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Merging man and maths
Exercise 12.5 (Solutions)Page 371
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Available online @ http: // www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0
Question # 1
Do yourself as Question # 2
Question # 2
12.5
b=
,
23
c=
,
38 20
\u03b1
\u2032
=
o
By law of cosine
2
2
2
2cos
a
b c
bc
\u03b1
= + \u2212
2
2
(12.5) (23) 2(12.5)(23)cos3820\u2032
=
+
\u2212
o
156.25 529 575(0.7844)
=
+ \u2212
234.21
=
234.21
a
\u21d2 =
15.304
a
\u21d2 =
Again by law of cosine
2
2
2
cos
2
c
a b
ca
\u03b2
+ \u2212
=
2
2
2
(23) (15.304) (12.5)
2(23) (15.304)
+
\u2212
=
529 234.21 156.25
703.984
+
\u2212
=
606.96
703.984
=
0.8622
=
1
cos (0.8622)
\u03b2
\u2212
=
30 26
\u03b2
\u2032
\u21d2 =
o
Now
2
2
2
cos
2
a b c
ab
\u03b3
+ \u2212
=
2
2
2
(15.304) (12.5) (23)
2(15.304) (12.5)
+
\u2212
=
234.212 156.25 529
382.6
+
\u2212
=
138.538
382.6
=\u2212
0.3621
=\u2212
1
cos ( 0.3621)
\u03b2
\u2212
=
\u2212
11114
\u03b2
\u2032
\u21d2 =
o
Question # 3
3 1 0.732
a= \u2212=
,
3 1 2.732
b= +=
,
60
\u03b3=
o
By law of cosine
2
2
2
cos
c
a b ab
\u03b3
= + \u2212
2
2
(0.732) (2.732) 2(0.732)(2.732)cos60
=
+
\u2212
o
0.5358 7.4638 1.9998
=
+
\u2212
5.9998 6
=
\u2248
6 2.449
c
\u21d2 = =
Again by law of cosines
2
2
2
cos
2
b c
a
bc
\u03b1
+ \u2212
=
2
2
(2.732) (2.449) (0.732)
2(2.732) (2.449)
+
\u2212
=
7.4638 5.9976 0.5358
13.3813
+
\u2212
=
12.9256
13.3813
=
0.9659
=
1
cos (0.9659)
\u03b1
\u2212
\u21d2 =
15
\u03b1
\u21d2 =
o
Since in any triangle
180
\u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b3
+ +=
180
\u03b2
\u03b1 \u03b3
\u21d2 = \u2212\u2212
180 15 60
= \u2212\u2212
105
\u03b2
\u21d2 =
o
Question # 4 & 5
Do yourself as above
F
Sc-I - 12.5-2
Question # 6
36.21
a=
,
42.09
b=
,
44 29
\u03b3
\u2032
=
o
Since
180
\u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b3
+ +=
180
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u03b3
\u21d2 += \u2212
180 4429\u2032
= \u2212
o
135 31
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2032
\u21d2 +=
o
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (i)
By law of tangent
tan
2
tan
2
a b
a b
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\u2212
\ue002
\ue005
=
+
+
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
tan
36.21 42.09
2
36.21 42.09
135 31
tan
2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\ue000
\ue002
\ue001
\ue004
\u2212
\ue001
\ue003
\u21d2
=
+
\ue000
\ue002
\u2032
\ue001
\ue004
\ue001
\ue003
o
(
)
tan
5.88
2
78.3
tan 67 45
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\u2212
\ue002
\ue005
\u21d2
=
\u2032
o
tan
2
0.0751
2.4443
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\ue000
\ue002
\ue001
\ue004
\ue001
\ue003
\u21d2 \u2212
=
(
)
tan
0.0751 2.4443
2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\u21d2
=\u2212
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
0.1836
=\u2212
(
)
1
tan
0.1836
2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\u2212
\u21d2
=
\u2212
10 24
2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2212
\u2032
\u21d2
=\u2212
o
20 48
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u2032
\u21d2 \u2212 =\u2212
o
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (ii)
Adding (i) & (ii)
135 31
20 48
2
114 43
57 22
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u03b1
\u03b1
\u2032
+ =
\u2032
\u2212 =\u2212
\u2032
\u2032
=
\u21d2 =
o
o
o
o
Putting value of\u03b1 in eq. (i)
57 22
135 22
\u03b2
\u2032
\u2032
+ =
o
o
135 22 57 22
\u03b2
\u2032
\u2032
\u21d2 =
\u2212
o
o
78 9
\u03b2
\u2032
\u21d2 =
o
Now by law of sine
sin
sin
c
a
\u03b3
\u03b1
=
36.21
sin4429 sin5722
c
\u21d2
=
\u2032
\u2032
o
o
36.21sin 44 29
sin 57 22
c
\u2032
\u21d2 =
\u22c5
\u2032
o
o
36.210.7007
0.8421
=
\u22c5
30.13
c
\u21d2 =
Question # 7, 8 & 9
Do yourself as above
Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (atiq@mathcity.org), http://www.mathcity.org
F
Sc-I - 12.5-3
Question # 10
61
b=
,
32
c=
,
59 30
\u03b1
\u2032
=
o
*Correction
Since
180
\u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b3
+ +=
180
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u03b1
\u21d2 += \u2212
180 5930\u2032
= \u2212
o
120 30
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2032
\u21d2 +=
o
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (i)
By law of tangent
tan
2
tan
2
b c
b c
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\ue000
\ue002
\ue001
\ue004
\u2212
\ue002
\ue005
=
+
+
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
tan
61 32
2
61 32
120 30
tan
2
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\ue000
\ue002
\ue001
\ue004
\u2212
\ue001
\ue003
\u21d2
=
+
\ue000
\ue002
\u2032
\ue001
\ue004
\ue001
\ue003
o
(
)
tan
29
2
93tan 6015
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
\u21d2
=
\u2032
o
tan
2
0.3118
1.7496
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
\u21d2
=
(
)
tan
0.3118 1.7496
2
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\ue000
\ue003
\u21d2
=
\ue001
\ue004
\ue002
\ue005
0.5455
=(
)
1
tan 0.5455
2
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\u2212
\u21d2
=
28 37
2
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2212
\u2032
\u21d2
=
o
57 14
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u2032
\u21d2 \u2212=
o
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (ii)
Adding (i) & (ii)
120 30
57 14
2
177 44
88 52
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u03b2 \u03b3
\u03b2
\u03b2
\u2032
+ =
\u2032
\u2212 =
\u2032
\u2032
=
\u21d2
=
o
o
o
o
Putting value of\u03b1 in eq. (i)
88 52
120 30
\u03b3
\u2032
\u2032
+ =
o
o
120 30 88 52
\u03b3
\u2032
\u2032
\u21d2 =
\u2212
o
o
31 38
\u03b3
\u2032
\u21d2 =
o
Now by law of sine
sin
sin
c
a
\u03b3
\u03b1
=36.21
sin3138 sin5930
c
\u21d2
=
\u2032
\u2032
o
o
36.21sin 31 38
sin 59 30
c
\u2032
\u21d2 =
\u22c5
\u2032
o
o
36.210.5244
0.8616
=
\u22c5
22.04
c
\u21d2 =
Question # 11
Let
:
3:2
a b=
i.e.
32
ab=
32
a
b
\u21d2 =
and
57
\u03b3=
o
Since
180
\u03b1 \u03b2 \u03b3
+ +=
180
\u03b1 \u03b2
\u03b3
\u21d2 += \u2212
of 00

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