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pwifrSm,lonfhumv
1965 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
1965 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
1966 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
1966 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
1966 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv
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2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2005 ckESpf? arv
2005 ckESpf? ZGefv

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pwifrSm,lonfhumv
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2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2011 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv

awZkyfpHkpmapmif rSm,ljzefYcsdonfhudk,fpmvS,frsm;pm&if;
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udk,fpm;vS,ftrnf

1
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xGef;OD;pmay(rEav;NrdKU)
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2002 ckESpf? ZGefv
2002 ckESpf? ZGefv
2002 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv
2002 ckESpf? rwfv
2002 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
2002 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
2002 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
2002 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv
2005 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmv

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by: Nay Lin

TR: H.K

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ajrmufAD,uferfEdkifiHwGif bk&if[efaAmif;
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oabmvnf; aumif;Muonf/ tvkyv
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Muonf/
In ancient time, in the northern part of Vietnam was ruled by the King Han Vong. On the plateau
of northern Vietnam, there were two brothers from KaO, Family. The name of elder brother was
KaO Tan and younger brother's name was KaO Lan. Both of them liked their facial appearance.
Both of them were handsome young men. They are kind-hearted and industrious.

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wpfaeYwGif umtdkvef;onf olYtm;vufxyfcGifhjyKyg&ef ol\rdcifxH r0Hhr&JcGifhyefavonf/
olYrdcifu tpfudkjzpfol\vufxyfr*FvmudkpDrHNyD;onftxd xHk;pHtwkdif;apmifhqdkif;&rnf[k olYtm;
ajymjyavonf/ umtdkvef;onf vdrmaomvli,fjzpf rdcif\pum;udk em;axmifavonf/
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umtdkvef;\tpfukda&G;cs,fvdkufonfhowdkYorD;um; tjcm;olr[kwf ZGefzl;yifjzpfavonf/
tpfudk\ owdkYorD;rSm rdrd\cspfoljzpfaeaMumif;od&aomtcg umtdkvef;\ESvHk;om;wGif aomu
rD;awmufavmifavawmhonf/ odkY&mwGif tpfudktm;cspfonfhpdwfujyif;jyvSojzifh olY'kuudk
wpfcGef;rQr[bJ cyfrqdwfyifaecJhavonf/

The younger brother KaO Lan secretly fell in love with a young woman from the neighbouring
village. The name of the young woman was zumphu and descendant from lue family. Zumphu
was 16-years of age and was a very beautiful young woman. As she was a pretty woman, She was
polite too. So several young men proposed to get her love. But she loved only KaO Lan.
One day, KaO Lan asked his mother to allow him to marry Zumphu.His mother said that to
wait the time until his elder brother had arranged for his marriage as the traditional custom. As
KaO Lan was a clever young man, he heeded his mother's word. As the elder brother also was a
clever young man, he searched for suitable bride for him.
The young man KaO Tan chose the bride was
none other than Zumphu who was the lover of his
younger brother. When KaO Lan knew that his elder
brother's chosen bride was his own lover and his
whole heart was burnt with passion. As he loved hes
elder brother, KaO Lan concealed his love affair.

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aygif;oif;vdkufMuavonf/
When KaO Tan and his mother went to Zumphu's mother to make engagement, Zumphu agreed.
As two brothers were exactly like one another and Zumphu thought that KaO Tan was her lover
KaO Lan. So KaO Tan and Zumphu became husband and wife.

ZGefzl;url vlrSm; vufxyfrdaMumif;od&aomtcg ]udk,fhxdkufeJYudk,fhuHygyJ}[koabm

ydkufxm;vdkufavonf/ vlrSm;,lrdonfqdkaomfvnf; olYa,musfm;rSm umtdkvef;uJhodkYyif oabm
aumif;? kyfacsmNyD; tvkyfBudK;pm;oljzpfavonf/
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onf/
When Zumphu knew that she had married to a wrong man, she thought that it was the
arrangement of her destiny. Though she had married to a wrong man KaO Tan was as handsome
and industrious as her real lover KaO Lan.
The two brothers went to the paddy-field to plough with the couple of buffalo everyday. In
the evening, KaO Tan shoulder the plough and hoe and returned home. KaO Lan with the buffaloes
followed behind. At dinner, all the family members gathered together and they were very happy.

wpfaeY ZGezf ;l onfnaepmudck sujf yKwf

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tajy;uav;avQmufoGm;&if; umtkdvef;\
vufudkqkyfudkifqD;BudKvkdufavonf/
One day, Zumphu, prepared for the
evening meal and got out quickly to welcome
her husband on this day kaO Lan, shouldering
the ploughing materials and returned earlier
than his elder brother. KaO Tan followed
behind with the buffaloes. Zumphu thought
that the man on the front was her husband
KaO Tan and grabbed the hand KaO Lan and
welcomed him.

olYtm; ol\tpfudk[k ZGefzl;vlrSm;oGm;NyDudk umtdkvef;ucsufcsif;yifowdjyKrdvdkufavonf/

ZGezf ;l u vnf;olr\vifa,musmf ;r[kwrf eS ;f udk txdww
f vefo
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dS mG ;avawmhonf/ uHq;kd csiaf wmh
xdktjzpftysufudk umtdkwefujrifoGm;avonf/ xdktcg umtdkwefonf tHhtm;BuD;oifhum
txl;yif pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfrdavonf/ xdkYaMumifh ZeD;onftm; EIwfqufpum;yifrajymawmhbJ
tdrfxJodkY0ifcJhavonf/
KaO Lan quickly realized that Zumphu welcomed him by mistake with his elder brother.
At the same time Zumphu realized that it was not her husband frighteningly. Unfortunately, this
event was seen by elder brother KaO Tan was so embarrassed that he did not speak to his wife and
entered into the house.

xdkaeYrSp olwdkY\rdom;pkrSm ,cifuuJhodkYaysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifr&SdMuawmhacs/ umtdkvef;onf

odkYjzpf&onfrSm rdrdtrSm;aMumifhom[kawG;NyD; aemifw&aeavonf/ xdkYaMumifh ol\rdom;pk
pdwfcsrf;oma&;twGuf a0;&mt&yfodkYxGufcGmoGm;jcif;omvQif taumif;qHk;[kqHk;jzwfvdkufav
onf/ xdkqHk;jzwfcsuftwdkif; umtdkvef;onf tdrfrSxGufcGmvmcJhonf/ olYudk,folvnf;b,fqD
b,f0,fodkYoGm;rnf[kcGJcGJjcm;jcm;rodacs/ odkYjzifh aEGrSrdk;? rdk;rSaqmif;odkYom &moDawGajymif;cJh
aomfvnf; umtdkvef;rSm wpfawm0if? wpfawmifwuf? wpfacsmif;ul;? wpf&Gmausmfjzifh rqHk;aom
c&D;udkavvGifhoGm;vmaeavonf/
From that day, the whole family was not happy and lived together like before. The younger
brother KaO Lan thought that it was his mistake and felt repentance. So to be happy for their
family, KaO Lan decided to leave from this house and to go away. With that decision KaO Lan
left the house. He, himself did not exactly know where he would like to go. In this way, though the
seasons had changed from one to another, and loitering about high plateau and down the valley.

tpma&pmjywf wjznf;jznf;
ESifh tm;tifukefcef;vmaomumtdk
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wHk;&Sd&modkYa&muf&Sdvmavonf/ olonfvnf; nDjzpfoluJhodkYyif c&D;yef;NyD; tm;tifukefcef;um
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uGrf;oD;yifwpfyifjzpfoGm;avonf/
As he had no food to eat, his strength gradually decreased and he died by the side of a stream.
With genuine love and self-sacrifice, KoO Lan became a white stone marble.
The elder brother KaO Tan was longing for the return of his younger brother everyday. He
suffered repentance everyday. So one day, he set out a journey to find out his beloved brother. At
last he arrived at a place where the white stone was near the bank of a stream. Because of exhaustion,
like his younger brother, he fell and died on this spot. Because of attachment to his younger brother
KaO Tan became a high areca palm.

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Zumphu was waiting for the return of her husband though the two spring seasons had passed,
she did not even heard the news of her husband and brother- in -law. So one day, she asked allowance
from her mother- in-law and left the house.She set out the journey without stopping in the sun
and rain and at last, as she had lost strength she was destined to be near the areca palm beside the
white stone. She died on this spot. When she died she became a betel plant and creeped around
the areca palm. Now Zumphu met with her husband again.

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When the villagers thoroughly knew about the unfortunate three people, they enshrined a
memorial for them.
Many years later, the King Han Vong arrived on this place and he heard about their trangic
story. The reflection of the love of KaO brothers and Zumphu, the king plucked an areca nut and
a betel leaf and gnaw it. When the King gnawed this combined betel leaf and areca nut he sensed
the fragrant smell. When the king spat the liquid on the white stone it produce red colour. This
deep red colour indicated the symbol of deep and faithful love.

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The King Han Vong ordered his citizen to chew betel leaf and areca nut on the special and
auspicious occasion.Since then people used to chew the betel nut.
The people used to chew the combination of sliced areca nut, betel leaf and mix with liquid
of lime and chew it until at present time.

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