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Merging man and maths
 
Exercise 5.1 (Solutions)
 
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0
 
Question # 1
 
( )( )
2
11111
 xxx
=+
 
Resolving it into partial fraction
( )( )
11111
 AB xxxx
= ++ +
 Multiplying both sides by
( )( )
11
 xx
+
we get
( ) ( )
()
111................
i
 AxBx
= + +
 Put 101
 xx
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)
( ) ( )
1110
 AB
= + +
120
 A
= +
 12
 A
=
 Now put 101
 xx
+ = =
in equation (
i
)
( ) ( )
1011
 AB
= +
102
 B
=
 12
 B
= −
 Hence
( )( )
11111
 AB xxxx
= ++ +
 
( ) ( )
112121
 xx
= +
 
 Answer 
Question # 2
 
( )
( )( )
( )
22422
1111
 xx xx xx x
++=+
 
( )
22
221
 x x
= + +
 
( )( )
2
2211
 x xx
= + ++
 
Now consider
( )( )
21111
 AB xxxx
= ++ +
 
Multiplying both sides by
( )( )
11
 xx
+
 
( ) ( )
()
211................
i
 AxBx
= + +
 Put 101
 xx
+ = =
in equation (
i
)
( ) ( )
2110
 AB
= +
220
 A
= +
 1
 A
= −
 Now put 101
 xx
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)
( ) ( )
2011
 AB
= + +
202
 B
= +
 1
 B
=
 So
( )( )
2111111
 xxxx
= ++ +
 
Hence
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
222
11121111
 xx x xxxx
+= + + ++ +
 
( ) ( )
2
11211
 x xx
= + ++
 
 Answer 
 
22424222
212222
 x xxx xx x x
++
++
 
 
 
FSc I / Ex 5.1
-2
 
Question # 3
 21(1)(2)(3)
 x xxx
++ +
 Resolving it into partial fraction21(1)(2)(3)123
 xAB xxxxxx
+= + ++ + − + +
 Multiplying both side by (1)(2)(3)
 xxx
+ +
 
()
21(2)(3)(1)(3)(1)(2)............
i
 xAxxBxxCxx
+ = + + + + + +
 Put 101
 xx
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)2(1)1(12)(13)(0)(0)
 AB
+ = + + + +
 3(3)(4)00
 A
= + +
312
 A
=
 312
 A
=
 14
 A
=
 Now put 202
 xx
+ = =
in equation (
i
)2(2)1(0)(21)(23)(0)
 AB
+ = + + +
 410(3)(1)0
 B
+ = + − +
33
 B
⇒ − =
 1
 B
=
 Now put 303
 xx
+ = =
in equation (
i
)2(3)1(0)(0)(31)(32)
 AB
+ = + + − − − +
 6100(4)(1)
+ = + +
54
=
 54
= −
 So5121144(1)(2)(3)123
 x xxxxxx
+= + ++ + − + +
 1154(1)24(3)
 xxx
= + + +
 
 Answer 
Question # 4
22
345(2)(710)
 xx xxx
+ +
 
2
345(2)(5)(2)
 xx xxx
=+ +
 Now resolving into partial fraction.
2
345(2)(5)(2)252
 xxAB xxxxxx
= + ++ + + +
 .1305,,2874
 DoyourselfYouwillge AB
= = =
 
Question # 5
 1(1)(21)(31)
 xxx
 Resolving it into partial fraction.1(1)(21)(31)12131
 AB xxxxxx
= + +
 Multiplying both side by (1)(21)(31)
 xxx
.1(21)(31)(1)(31)(21)(31).............()
 AxxBxxCxxi
= + +
 Put 101
 xx
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)1(2(1)1)(3(1)1)(0)(0)
 AB
= + +
1(1)(2)00
 A
= + +
 12
 A
=
 12
 A
=
 
22
7105210
 xxxxx
+ + = + + +
Q
 
(5)2(5)
 xxx
= + + +
 
(5)(2)
 xx
= + +
 
 
 
FSc I / Ex 5.1
-3
 
Put1210212
 xxx
= = =
in equation (
i
)111(0)131(0)22
 AB
  = + +    
 1110022
 B
  = + +    
 114
 B
=
 4
 B
= −
 Put1310313
 xxx
= = =
in equation (
i
)111(0)(0)12133
 AB
 = + +    
 2110033
 = + +  
 219
=
 92
=
 Hence911422(1)(21)(31)12131
 xxxxxx
= + +
 1492(1)212(31)
 xxx
= +
 
 Answer 
Question # 6
 ()()()
 x xaxbxc
 Resolving it into partial fraction.()()()
 xAB xaxbxcxaxbxc
= + +
 Multiplying both sides by ()()()
 xaxbxc
.
()
()()()()()()............
i
 xAxbxcBxaxcCxaxb
= + +
 Put 0
 xaxa
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)()()(0)(0)
aAabacB
= + +
 ()()00
aAabac
= + +
 ()()
a Aabac
=
 Now put 0
 xbxb
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)(0)()()(0)
aABbabc
= + +
 0()()0
aBbabc
= + +
 ()()
b Bbabc
=
 Now put 0
 xcxc
= ⇒ =
in equation (
i
)(0)(0)()()
cABCcacb
= + +
 00()()
cCcacb
= + +
 ()()
c Bcacb
=
 So()()()()()()()()()
abc xabacbabccacb xaxbxcxaxbxc
= + +
 ()()()()()()()()()
abcabacxababcxbcacbxc
= + +
 
 Answer 
 
Made By
Atiq ur Rehman
(
atiq@mathcity.org ) URL: http://www.mathcity.org
 
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