Date initiale:

Intensitatea radiatiei solare:

Randamentul panoului:
Necesarul zilnic de a.c.m.:

I=
=
Vacm

750
0.67
1200

W/m
L

Breviar de calcul
Determinarea suprafetei necesare a panourilor solare
L/m zi
Ls =
50
m
Sp = Vacm / Ls =
24
S1p =

Numarul de panouri:
n = Sp / S1p =

12

panouri

Puterea termica furnizata de panourile solare:

Qp = * I * Sp =
12060 W
Q1p = Qp / n =

1005

Debitul de agent termic:

Gp = Qp / (cp * t) =
0.24014 kg/s
t = 1015 C =
C
12
G1p = Gp / n =
0.02001 kg/s
Distanta dintre panouri:
x=2m
y= 1 m

72.04

kg/h

Tronson

G [kg/h]

d [mm]

v [m/s]

R [Pa/m]

l [m]

lech=1 [m]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
R1'
R2'
R3'
R4'
R5'
R6'
R7'
R8'
R9'
R10'
R11'
R12'

864.48
648.36
432.24
216.12
216.12
144.08
72.04
216.12
144.08
72.04
216.12
144.08
72.04
144.08
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
144.08
216.12
72.04
144.08
216.12
432.24
72.04
144.08
216.12
648.36
72.04
144.08
216.12
864.48
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04
72.04

35x1,5
28x1,5
22x1
18x1
18x1
15x1
15x1
18x1
15x1
15x1
18x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
18x1
15x1
15x1
18x1
22x1
15x1
15x1
18x1
28x1,5
15x1
15x1
18x1
35x1,5
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1
15x1

0.314
0.385
0.403
0.324
0.324
0.218
0.156
0.324
0.218
0.156
0.324
0.218
0.156
0.218
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.218
0.324
0.156
0.218
0.324
0.403
0.156
0.218
0.324
0.385
0.156
0.218
0.324
0.314
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156

36
70
100
90
90
45
33
90
45
33
90
45
33
45
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
45
90
33
45
90
100
33
45
90
70
33
45
90
36
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33

9.2
2
2
2.7
0.7
4
4
0.7
4
4
0.7
4
4
4
4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
4
4
2.4
4
4
0.4
2
4
4
0.4
2
2
2
0.4
9.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

1.4
1.04
0.78
0.6
0.6
0.39
0.35
0.6
0.39
0.35
0.6
0.39
0.35
0.39
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.39
0.6
0.35
0.39
0.6
0.78
0.35
0.39
0.6
1.04
0.35
0.39
0.6
1.4
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35

elemente de
pierderi locale
2 coturi
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu+1 cot
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1c+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1c+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1c+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1c+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1t+intrare panou
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu+1 cot
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 teu
1 cot
1t+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1c+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1c+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1c+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1t+iesire panou
1c+iesire panou

[-]

lech [m]

R*(l+lech) [Pa]

1.4
1.3
0.3
1
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.2

1.96
1.352
0.234
0.6
0.18
0.117
0.105
0.78
0.117
0.105
0.78
0.117
0.105
0.117
0.105
0.595
0.455
0.455
0.595
0.455
0.455
0.595
0.455
0.455
0.595
0.455
0.455
0.21
0.234
0.78
0.21
0.234
0.54
0.234
0.21
0.234
0.54
0.312
0.21
0.234
0.54
0.98
0.49
0.49
0.42
0.49
0.49
0.42
0.49
0.49
0.42
0.49
0.49
0.42
Total =

402
235
223
297
79
185
135
133
185
135
133
185
135
185
135
26
22
22
26
22
22
26
22
22
26
22
22
139
191
286
139
191
85
223
139
191
85
162
73
101
85
377
23
23
20
23
23
20
23
23
20
23
23
20
5792

G1p=

72.04

kg/h

Calculul de echilibrare al retelei de panouri

P.S. retea terasa

(R*l+z) tronson [Pa]
(R*l+z) racord [Pa]
z panou [Pa]
Total P.S. [Pa]
Reglaj fix(RF) [Pa]

(R*l+z) racord =

P1
1869
31
2500
4400
137

P2
1924
31
2500
4455
82

31 [Pa]

P3
1871
31
2500
4402
136

P4
1956
31
2500
4487
50

P5
2006
31
2500
4537
0

P6
1958
31
2500
4489
49

P7
1956
31
2500
4487
50

P8
2006
31
2500
4537
0

P9
1958
31
2500
4489
49

P10
1958
31
2500
4489
48

P11
1918
31
2500
4449
88

P12
1804
31
2500
4335
203

Echipamente
1. Volumul rezervorului de acumulare
VRA = (12) VACM = 1,2 x 1200 = 1440
L
Se alege boiler solar cu 2 serpentine ELBI BF-2 1500 L
2. Vas de expansiune inchis
VVEI = cp * (Ve + Vv + Vr) =
36.4
L
Se alege vas de expansiune solar ELBI DSV 50 L
Ve - volumul datorita expansiunii
Ve = Vapainst * lin * (T - T0) =
1,4 * 10-4 K-1
lin =

14.8

140
C
15
C
inst
Vapa = 70 L/kW * Qpanouri (kW) =
T=
T0 =

cp = (pmax +1) / (pmax - pmin) =

1.75

Vv - volum datorat aparitiei vaporilor =

Vr - volum de rezerva =

844.2

3
3

L
L

3. Pompa solara
Gp - debit total din instalatia solara =

0.86
Hpompare = (R*l+z)terasa + (R*l+z)panou + pserp boiler =
(R*l+z)terasa =

5792

Pa

pserpentina boiler =
(R*l+z)panou =

1000
2500

Pa
Pa

m/h
9292
Pa

Hpompare =
0.9292 mCA
Se alege pompa solara WILO Stratos ECO-ST 15/1-5-130
4. Sursa auxiliara
Timp de preparare a.c.m. - 2 ore
GSA = Vacm/2 =
600
ti = 10 C;

te = 60 C;

L/h

0.167 kg/s
t = 50 C;

QSA = GSA * Cp apa * t = 0,167 * 4,187 * 50 =

34.89 kW
Se alege centrala termica pe lemne si peleti TERMOFARC FI NS 40-P 37 kW