Protected Persons
3
Overview
Canada protects and assists refugees in many ways. One way is to offer them the opportunity to apply tostay in Canada permanently. This application kit explains the process for Protected Persons who want toapply for permanent residence in Canada from within the country. It contains all of the necessaryinformation, instructions, and application forms for you to complete and submit.
Who is considered a permanent resident?
A permanent resident is a person who can remain in Canada permanently but who is not a Canadian citizen.
Who is considered a Protected Person?
A Protected Person is someone who has reason to fear persecution in his or her country of origin due to race,religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion. Protected persons can also be peoplein Canada who, if they were removed to their home country, would be subjected to a danger of torture, to arisk to their life or to a risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.In Canada, the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) and Citizenship and Immigration Canada decide whois a Protected Person. If the IRB determined you to be a Protected Person (or a Convention refugee) or if you received a positive decision on your Pre-Removal Risk Assessment, and you meet the eligibilityrequirements, you may apply for permanent residence with this application. Convention refugees areconsidered to be Protected Persons.You may also apply for permanent residence with this application if you are a member of the ProtectedTemporary Residents Class (PTRC). Protected Temporary Residents are individuals admitted to Canada ona temporary resident permit or Minister’s permit for protected reasons and who have been determined to bein urgent need of protection by a visa office.
Am I eligible to apply for permanent residence as a Protected Person?
You may apply for permanent residence as a Protected Person from within Canada if the Immigration andRefugee Board or Citizenship and Immigration Canada has determined that you are a Protected Person or aProtected Temporary Resident
and
you are not:•a Protected Person (or Convention refugee) in another country where you could go andlive permanently without fear of persecution;•a citizen, national or permanent resident of a country, other than the one you left, whereyou could go and live permanently without fear of persecution; or•a permanent resident of Canada
Are there other requirements I must meet?
You and your family members must also:•pass criminal and security checks;•undergo an Immigration medical examination. (If you and your family members havealready completed an Immigration medical examination, you will be contacted if a newmedical examination is required.)
Note:
If you live in the province of Québec, the
Ministère de l'Immigration et des Communautésculturelles
(MICC) may be involved in the processing of your application for permanentresidence.You do not need to fill out any forms; we will inform the MICC of yourapplication.
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