Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Vol. XXVI, Issue 15 "If it's the right cock, it's the right person!" July 20, 2005
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Analysis of the Downing Street Meimno
,, By Marcel Votlucka
WHAT IS IT? legal justification for military force, it would (or even-ignoring) whatever facts contradicted
also legitimize the war in the minds of the their case. In other words, officials were being
The document now known as the Downing pubic. told primarily what they wanted to hear. The
Street memo is a summary of a meeting between The memo provides an enthralling look Administration had an agenda (invading Iraq)
Richard Dearlove, the head of British intelli- into how officials were starting to form plans and it seemed that only those facts that sup-
gence, and senior Bush Administration offi- for the execution of the war. They paid attention ported and justified their agenda were worth
cials. It dates from July 23, 2002, just as the not only to practical military concerns, but also consideration (however tenuous those facts may
Bush Administration was starting to make a legal and political issues. What has gained the have been).
case for invading Iraq but before it had official- most attention, though, is the following state- Given the political and legal context
ly declared its intention to do so. The memo was ment [emphasis added]: behind the war, officials believed that seeking a
leaked to the Times of London, which published UN resolution would grant needed legitimacy to
it on May 1, 2005 in the midst of Prime Minster "[T]he intelligence and facts were being the war effort. This occurred in late 2002, but
Tony Blair's reelection campaign. The British fixed around the policy. The [National Security weapons inspectors failed to turn up substan-
media has reported on this memo and its impli- Council] had no patience with the UN route, and tial evidence that Hussein was amassing or
cations, but the mainstream media this side of no enthusiasm for publishing material on the stockpiling WMDs. Bush immediately (and
the Atlantic has neglected this story with Iraqi regime's record. There was little discus- falsely) chalked this up to Hussein being unco-
impunity. Only now are media outlets begin- sion in Washington of the aftermath after mili- operative (he was in fact cooperative).
ning to look into this document. Congressman tary action." According to the memo, "the tNational Security
John Conyers held a public hearing in Council] had no patience with the UN route, and
Washington DC on June 16 regarding the memo CONTRADICTIONS no enthusiasm for publishing material on the
and its implications. Here we will look at the Iraqi regime's record." This could explain why,
text of the memo and summarize what it says Bush and Blair answered questions from with only a couple of months allowed for inspec-
and its significance. the media on June 7, 2005. A reporter asked tions to take place and despite little evidence
Blair this question, "On Iraq, the so-called supporting their case, President Bush hastily
WHAT DOES IT SAY? Downing Street Memo from July 2002 says, issued his ultimatum to Hussein and began
'Intelligence and facts remain fixed around the preparations to invade Iraq. He and his people
It was decided that military force would policy of removing Saddam through military were dead set on going to war, no matter what.
be needed to overthrow Saddam Hussein's action.' Is this an accurate reflection of what Much of this is not new or shocking info
regime, and that WMD and the threat of terror- happened? Could both of you respond?" Blair to critics of the war, who have been pointing out
1 T•- v,,lfF- S, + 16,A ro C
ism would be focal points for building a case for
"61I[•
respondea, 'well, i can sucil item;llls io te past
war: "Military action was now seen as respond to that very two years. However,
inevitable. Bush wanted to remove Saddam, easily. No, the facts the memo provides a
through military action, justified by the con- were not being fixed in 'smoking gun,' evi-
junction of terrorism and WMD." any shape or form at all dence to back up the
Officials were already considering two [emphasis added]." The critics' claims. The
options: a short air campaign followed by an Downing Street memo implications are
invasion force of 250,000 troops (which would clearly indicates, how-, numerous and severe.
take some time to implement), and a faster cam- ever, that "facts and If it is true that
paign "initiated by an Iraqi casus belli," sup- intelligence were being the officials were fix-
ported by a continuous air campaign. The latter fixed around the poli- ing and tailoring the
was felt to be a "hazardous option." According cy." intelligence to suit
to the memo, "the most likely timing in US Bush claimed, their needs, this
minds for military action to begin was January, nn
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means that President
with the timeline beginning 30 days before the military force was "the last option." Bush intentionally and knowingly misled
US Congressional elections." This suggests cal- Responding to the reporter, he stated, "some- Congress in his case for war. In fact, one can
culated political timing to shore up support and body said, well, you know, we had made up our argue that he and other officials, including
reduce congressional accountability once the mind to go to use military force to deal with Richard Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Coliny Powell,
war began. Saddam. There is nothing fartherfrom the truth. Condaleeza Rice, and Tony Blair, lied to the to
The memo calls for a plan to issue an My conversations with the Prime Minister [were] the UN, to Congress, to the British Parliament,
ultimatum to Hussein to allow UN weapons how can we do this peacefully . . both of us did- and to the public. This is clearly illegal and
inspectors back into the country, so as to pro- n't want to use our military [emphasis added]." holds serious implications for all those
vide a legal basis for military action. The But again, the memo proves him wrong, stating involved.
Administration was dead set on "regime as follows: "Military action was now seen as If it is true that the President intention-
change." They showed little concern for postwar inevitable. Bush wanted to remove Saddam, ally deceived Congress and indeed twisted the
planning or the diplomatic process. But legal through military action, justified by the con- intelligence, this would violate the Federal
concerns were high on British officials' minds. junction of terrorism and WMD." Anti-Conspiracy Statute, which makes it a
"The Attorney-General said that the desire for The authenticity of the memo has gone felony "to defraud the United States or any
regime change was not a legal base for military unchallenged by Blair and Bush. Some pundits agency thereof in any manner for any purpose."
action. There were three possible legal bases: have claimed that the memo is a fake or that it In addition, the issuance of knowingly and will-
self-defense, humanitarian intervention, or is incorrect, but they have provided no evidence ingly false statements to the Congress violates
UNSC authorization. The first and second could to back up their claims. Moreover, there are the the False Statements Act of 1996. These are
not be the base in this case. Relying on [UN conflicting statements of Cheney, Powell, and impeachable offences.
Security Council Resolution] 1205 of three Rice to consider, regarding Iraq's military Not only that, but this would mean that
years ago would be difficult." So they suggest- capabilities. All had made statements in the tens of thousands of innocent Iraqis, and over
ed working out a new resolution: "We should lead up to war that Hussein was amassing and 1,700 US and Coalition troops, have died as a
work up a plan for an ultimatum to Saddam to stockpiling WMD and was proving to be an result of the invasion and occupation propped
allow back in the UN weapons inspectors. This imminent threat to the US and Arab countries. up and justified by deception, lies, and politi-
would also help with the legal justification for However, before 9/11, all three had gone on cal games. This too holds serious moral impli-
the use of force." record stating the opposite; that Hussein was cations for those involved in the scheme.
They understood that the case for war not a threat and did not possess capabilities to Finally, it means that Bush and co. have
was weak; humanitarian intervention was not an strike at the US.. These and other contradictions jeopardized national security by fabricating
acceptable basis for military action and there are well worth investigating. Something is not evidence, making false and contradictory
was scant evidence that Hussein was amassing adding up. claims, and intentionally misleading Congress
WMD or had ties to Al Qaeda. There was no into ceding unilateral power to the President to
imminent threat against the United States. The WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS? make .war (this in itself raises serious constitu-
memo says: "[T]he case was thin. Saddam was tional issues over who has the authority to
not threatening his neighbors, and his WMD Basically, what this suggests is that declare and wage war). Furthermore, they have
capability was less than that of Libya, North British and American officials were tailoring poured billions of dollars, valuable time, and
Korea or Iran." their intelligence in order to prop up their pol- finite manpower into the invasion and occupa-
The officials were also keen on the polit- icy and agenda. This implies they picked and tion of a country that posed no credible 'immi-
ical context; if Hussein refused to comply with chose whatever facts bolstered their case for nent threat' to the United States.
the UN inspections, it could not only provide a war-giving little credence or consideration to
CDS said that military planners would brief CENTCOM on 1-2 August, The Foreign Secretary thought the US would not go ahead with a military
Rumsfeld on 3 August and Bush on 4 August. plan unless convinced that it was a winning strategy. On this, US and UK
interests converged. But on the political strategy, there could be US/UK
The two broad US options differences. Despite US resistance, we should explore discreetly the ulti-
matum. Saddam would continue to play hard-ball with the UN.
(a) Generated Start. A slow build-up of 250,000 US troops, a short (72
hour) air campaign, then a move up to Baghdad from the south. Lead time John Scarlett assessed that Saddam would allow the inspectors back in
of 90 days (30 days preparation plus 60 days deployment to Kuwait). only when he thought the threat of military action was real.
(b) Running Start. Use forces already in theatre (3 x 6,000), continuous The Defence Secretary said that if the Prime Minister wanted UK military
air campaign, initiated by an Iraqi casus belli. Total lead time of 60 days involvement, he would need to decide this early. He cautioned that many
with the air campaign beginning even earlier. A hazardous option. in the US did not think it worth going down the ultimatum route. It would
be important for the Prime Minister to set out the political context to
The US saw the UK (and Kuwait) as essential, with basing in Diego Garcia Bush
and Cyprus critical for either option. Turkey and other Gulf states were
also important, but less vital. The three main options for UK involvement Conclusions:
were: (a) We should work on the assumption that the UK wquld take part in any
military action. But we needed a fuller picture of US planning before we
(i) Basing in- Diego Garcia and Cyprus, plus three SF squadrons. could take any firm decisions. CDS should tell the US military that we
were considering a range of options.
(ii) As above, with maritime and air assets in addition.
(b) The Prime Minister would revert on the question of whether funds
(iii) As above, plus a land contribution of up to 40,000, perhaps with a could, be spent in preparation for. this operation.
discrete role in Northern Iraq entering from Turkey, tying down two Iraqi
divisions. (c) CDS would send the Prime Minister full details of the proposed mili-
tary campaign and possible UK contributions by the end of the week.
(d) The Foreign Secretary would send the Prime Minister the background
on the UN inspectors, and discreetly work up the ultimatum to Saddam.
He would also send the Prime Minister advice on the positions of coun-
tries in the region especially Turkey, and of the key EU member states.
(e) John Scarlett would send the Prime Minister a full intelligence
update.
(f) We must not ignore the legal issues: the Attorney-General would con-
USG sider legal advice with FCO/MOD legal advisers.
Senate
It...a.. (I have written separately to commission this follow-up work.)
Meeti iun gs MATTHEW RYCROFT (Rycroft was a Downing Street foreign policy aide)
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Page 4, Bitches
Th.eAntis, Contoveries aind
Promises of the G8 Sumi Tit
·- I I 1
Billions of people worldwide watched
3: 1. I II I I
rage o
Sthe ston brool
PR E S Editorials
EdioralBord the community news and features paper
Executive Editor
Rob Pearsall
Guys... Where's the Exit?
Managing Editor Where do I begin? The Army recruits people ing skirmish zones correctly and leaving militants
and they want a certain amount of people every month. behind I can't help but ask, "What condition are we
Jowy Romano
They have projected numbers for months and for years leaving things in behind us?"
and in May they didn't meet their projection. In May, I'm not saying that we should stay the course
Associate Editor
the army recruited around 60% of what they wanted to. and finish up in Iraq. I'm not saying I want everyone
Joan Leong
So less people are joining the army.in May. June is a home right now. We can't keep fighting because the
different story where the Army met their quota for the costs of war are constantly rising and the number of
Business Manager
Melanie Donovan first time in months. It's no coincidence that the Army troops we have is growing smaller. I'm not saying that
made it numbers in June, the month where young adults we should leave because I believe we fucked things up
(read "oldest kids") are graduating or dropping out of in Iraq and we can't leave it in its current state. The
Production Manager
high school. But don't let June fool you, just because Daily Show said it best, I'm paraphrasing but we made
Michael Prazak
the Army met their quota for one month doesn't cover a "mess o' potamia."
,the fact that hundreds of thousands of troops are com- So in the meantime between now and us leaving
Photo Editors
ing home. The reserves called up two years ago are hit- we're doing the same thing over and over again. Eat,
Matt Willemain
ting their maximum 24 months tours and coming, home. sleep, and fight insurgents. We're in a war of circular
Bill Lewis
The Army reported that these troops are leaving vacan- logic and no one is breaking the chain of irrational
cies in jobs like MP (military police) that can't easily thought. The insurgents fight us because we invaded
News Editors
be replaced. their home and stomped around. We fight insurgents
Claudia Toloza
Sounds great! Who wants to join up and fight an because ever since 9/11 we've waged a war on terror and
David "Knockout" Ginn
insurgency in its "final throes?" C'mon it sounds like we don't let terrorists win. So we don't leave. So the
fun, here let me use this baseball as a proxy and I can insurgents fight and round it goes. Why don't we try
Features Editor-
teach you how to throw grenades after eighth period. leveling with them? Why not extend the olive branch?
Nicole L. Barry
Enough digression. We're in a foreign country. I think it would be better than battling ourselves to
We're nation-building and inciting civil war. Sorry (military) exhaustion and (economic) depression.
Copy Editors
- Dick, the insurgency is not in its final throes. I hear_ After 9/11 everyone with a clear head said that
Stephanie Hayes
that Falluja could become a warzone again. The Iraqi a war on terror was stupid because terrorism is an idea.
Laura Positano
government said that Americans can pull out of some It's stupid because no matter how hard you try you will
Jaquie Bachman
smaller towns in Iraq. I want to leave as much as the never get everyone to like you. Forget win or lose, it's
next guy. But with stories of the Iraqi army not polic- stupid because it will not end.
Webslinger
Peter Parker
Minister of Archives
Joe "Wicked Pirate" Rios
Ombudsman
Of Sharks and Terrorists rrori
Ppeasant Army
The summer of 2005 was relatively mundane in ies are still under rubble, like on 9/11.
Mike Billings terms of news stories. Tropical storms. Competition Though news analysts think the bombings are
among the cities of the world for the honor of holding unrelated to the 2012 Olympics being in London, there
the 2012 Olympics. The incessantly covered Natalie is definitely the view that this irrational act is a reac-
MatthewAugustine Ali Nazir Holloway disappearance. Shark attacks in Florida tion to the G-8 Conferenice. Others, such as the
James Blonde Mike Nevradakis frightening swimmers in New York out of the water. Ayatollah Mohammed Emami Kashani, one of Iran's
Ben Bravmann Jason Ng Aside from the Live-8 concerts that raised leading clerics, have argued that the Iraq War is anoth-
Philip Camacho Andrew Pernick awareness of Africa, site of many of the developing er rationale for these attacks. Britain is the main ally
Sarah Cassone Rachel Eagle Reiter nations discussed at the ongoing G-8 conference of of America in this cultural war involving actual war-
world leaders, nothing of world relevance was covered. fare.
Willy Cibinskas Ian Rice
The journalists of television news reported mostly fluff However, British Prime Minister Tony Blair,
Tom Clark Justin Rowe
(Jennifer Garner and Ben Affleck are married) or aware of Britain's history of resilience after bombings
Juliet DiFrenza Tiffany Russo
harped on horrible events, like the likely murder of (from the Blitz on London by the Nazis to attacks by the
Mike "Bublz" Fabbri Joey Safdia
recent high school graduate, .the American, Natalie IRA [Irish Republican Amy], in recent times), refuses to
Mary Fair Natalie Schultz Holloway, in Aruba. South Korea's offer of energy be bullied. He is determined to not let terrorists
Vincent Festa Tom Senkus assistance to North Korea is a great idea and could pro- undermine what makes Britain great. Britain is a coun-
Joe Filippazzo Jorge Sierra mote peace between the two nations. It was also glanced try that celebrates diversity, more liberal than
Rob Gilheany Christine Tanaka over by media if it got any attention at all. Terrorism America and has many checks on the powers of govern-
Sam Goldman Amberly Timperio as of late, was more of a topic of speculation and parti- ment. Blair, according to the BBC, believes that "with
Yve Koon Lena Tumasyan san politicking, not a tangible threat like it was after this type of terrorism security measures aren't the only
Tara Lynn Groth Marcel Votlucka 9/11. On July 6, just days after London was announced solution." In addition, Blair has noted the fact that
Paula Guy Brian Wasser to be the city that will house the 2012 Olympics, Islam is not the enemy.
Jackie Hayes Meri Wayne London was attacked. I believe that the American people, particular-
Daniel Hofer Morgan Wilding In the midst of the rush hour commute, the ly those living in New York City, should not only sup-
Adam Kearney Chris Williams underground subway and bus was bombed by a terror- port our British friends in their resilience but to also
'TbIe f'ilCcranrte Brian Wong ist group related to Al Qaeda. The British Broadcasting be inspired by it. To continue to be a liberal society,
Antony Lin Jessica Worthington Corporation, the BBC, has reported "more than fifty despite, terrorists, is something we should all hope to
Seth Maggiore Ed Zadorozriy people" have perished as a result. Like September achieve.
Jamie Mignone eleventh, victims were from all over the world, and bod-
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Page 6, Bitches Editorials
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INTERNATIONAL
ompe y arce otuca
1
is suspected of being that anonymous source. welcome development to advocates of open and
However, Novak has not come forward to reveal transparent government.
orld Tribunal on Iraq exam- his own complicity in the outing of Plame; it was
es Iraq war and, occupation he, not Judith Miller, who wrote the revealing The website, www.opencrs.com, allows
column. Moreover, it is a felony to reveal the users to search through a database of nearly
The World Tribunal on Iraq con- identity of an undercover CIA agent such as 8,000 reports from the Congressional Research
vened in Turkev on Tunen. 2d The Plame. Service. The CRS presents research and infor-
tribunal consisted of a three-day series of hear- At the heart of the case is journalists' mation to members of Congress to use in its leg-
ings and panels, supported by eyewitness and rights and responsibilities in using anonymous islative duties. The reports cover topics rang-
expert testimony, investigating various issues sources. Most newspaper and journalism codes ing from Social Security to the PATRIOT Act to
regarding the war and occupation of Iraq. of ethics caution against using such sources, the war in Iraq to renewable energy policy. It
Indian author and activist Arundhati Roy said, except when absolutely necessary and if the also encourages users to ask their members of
in her opening remarks, "We are here to exam- information is verifiable. But anonymous Congress to send them yet unreleased reports,
ine a vast spectrum of evidence about the moti- sources have broken huge stories in the past, as a means of furthering the project's aims.
vations and consequences of the U.S. invasion including the Watergate scandal, so Miller and
and occupation, evidence that has been deliber- her employers were caught in a bind here. LOCAL
ately marginalized or suppressed...This tribu- There is a substantial political subtext
nal is an attempt to correct the record." A sec- to the matter. For one thing, suspicion rages Trees by University entrance razed
ond goal of the tribunal, as stated by Roy, was to over whether the official (most likely Karl Rove)
provide a historical record of evidence and tes- who leaked Plame's identity did so as retalia- Despite protests and criticism
timony, presumably to put the masterminds of tion against her husband,-former Ambassador from students and faculty, the
the war on trial as war criminals. Joseph Wilson. Wilson traveled to Africa University clear cut the trees around
The tribunal's ultimate verdict holds oerore tne invasion or Iraq to investigate claims the Main Entrance at the end of the
that the invasion and occupation was illegal that Iraq was obtaining uranium from there in semester. The trees were razed in preparation
under international law as well as a violation of order to make nuclear weapons. Wilson found for construction of a new entrance, and it is part
the basic human rights of the Iraqi people. It no evidence backing this claim, which was of a larger project that includes installing new
demands that the US pull its troops out of Iraq, nonetheless used as part of the case for war. curbs and widening some roads around campus.
and condemns the UN Security Council and the Wilson has been very critical over the war in Supporters of the project say the new roadway
Coalition governments for aiding the illegal general, and he participated in a hearing in could alleviate traffic problems around the
invasio.n and "failing to stop war crimes among Washington D.C. examining the case for war. entrance and improve safety for drivers and
other failures." The tribunal's charges include: Meanwhile, some pundits are praising pedestrians. However, many members of the
targeting the civilian population and infra- Miller for willingly facing prison in order to campus community claim the destruction is
structure with "indiscriminate force"; imposing protect her source, but others are lashing out at excessive. Opponents of the project had also
punishments without charge or trial; torturing Judith Miller for presenting herself as a mar- cited environmental and aesthetic, concerns and
Iraqi soldiers and citizens; making illegitimate tyr, going to jail in order to protect her sources,- suggested alternatives to the university's
changes in the law; censoring the Iraqi media; because she wrote articles in the Times corrob- administration. Critics also contend that the
and creating conditions that are adversely orating the government's fabricated evidence in University failed to invite open and honest dis-
affecting the status of women. It also affirms its case for war. Indeed, this is a complex case cussion about the merits of the project and
the right of the Iraqi people to resist the occu- with powerful implications for journalism, the ignored the community's concerns.
pation. media, and the Bush administration.
More 'details are available . Demonstration at military
www.worldtribunal.org. sapproval to Administration recruitment office in Brooklyn
id Iraq occupation grows
WMD claims "implausible" The New York City Counter
•according to British diplomat Recent polls show that six out i Recruitment Campaign held a rally
of ten Americans oppose the war in S in front of a military recruitment
Pre-war claims about Iraq's A.. -U.L"- - 4-U1 .
iraq, anu that tne puOlic in general is
. l _
office in Brooklyn. The group edu-
WMD program are "totally implausible," growing more dissatisfied with the progress of cates parents that they can choose to have their
according to a British diplomat who worked with the "War on Terror." As a sign that this senti- kids' personal information withheld from mili-
UN inspectors. Came Ross worked as a liaison ment has found its way into the halls of power, tary recruiters. A clause of the No Child left
with UN officials investigating Iraq's alleged fifty members of Congress are forming The Out behind Act stipulates that public schools must
weapons programs, and he claims that the intel- of Iraq Congressional Caucus. Its mission is to provide military recruiters with students' per-
ligence did not substantiate what the American lobby Congress and the White House to end the sonal information to use in recruiting efforts.
and British governments were saying about occupation of Iraq and bring US troops home. In The protesters were also concerned over decep-
Iraq's supposed capabilities. "I'd read the addition, Republican Senators Chuck Hagel and tive tactics used in the recruiting process.
intelligence on WMD for four and a half years, John McCain offered harsh criticisms of the Military recruiters regularly make promises of
and there's no way it could sustain the case that administration's handling of the Iraq war and free education and benefits, as well as career
the government was presenting. All of my col- occupation. In reaction to Vice President advancement, in order to entice students (espe-
leagues knew that, too." Ross' remarks add him Cheney's assertion that the Iraqi resistance is cially working class kids and minorities) into
to a growing list of officials coming out of the dying out, Hagel said, "The reality is that we're joining the military. However, the group claims
woodwork to condemn the Administration's losing in Iraq. .. .. Things aren't getting better; that two-thirds of students never receive col-
mishandling of pre-war intelligence. they're getting worse." McCain expressed sim- lege funding and only 15% graduate with a four
ilar sentiments; when asked if the resistance is year degree. Protesters also claimed pervasive
NATIONAL dying down, he answered simply, "No." discrimination against minority recruits.
In a related story, the New York Civil
eporter sentenced to jail time. Congressional research reports to Liberties Union demanded that the military
>r refusing to reveal anony- hbe made available tn nUihlie release info on its recruiting tactics, including
ous source the criteria by which recruiters target stu-
Research and reports once exclu- dents, the information they give to students
Judith Miller a renorter for the ;ively made available to members of about military careers, and complaints filed by
New York Times, was sentenced to jail on July "• n"
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LU UL e students and their families, according to a
6 t h for refusing to reveal an anonymous govern- public thanks to a new website. The Center for NYCLU press release. The release continues,
ment source in the outing of CIA agent Valerie Democracy and Technology, a civil liberties "The letters to the recruiting commands of all
Plame two years ago. Plame was revealed to be advocacy group, operates the website as a solu- four military branches ask what if any mecha-
as a CIA agent in a column written by Robert tion to a lack of public access to information nisms they have in place to deal with complaints
Novak. Karl Rove, an adviser to President Bush, Congress has taken for granted. It comes as a and to protect student privacy."
Page 7
Downing Street Memo
i IExaminedin Capi Hill ByHearing
Marcel Votlucka
Amidst media complacency about the said, "...Cheney [would] come in. He would like evidence around and outside of the
revelations of the Downing Street memo, a briefing, and right over his shoulder [would Administration the fact that it was a clear
Congressman John Conyers is embarking on a be] George Tenet, who everyone knew was cook- intention of President Bush to go into Iraq
crusade for accountability on this matter. ing things to what he thought the President months before he ever got the permission from
Conyers chaired a public hearing on the wanted." CIA analysts, in their briefings to the Congress."
Downing Street memo in a small room in the President and Vice President, were apparently In brief, the hearing aimed to examine
Capitol on June 16. The hearing examined pressured to provide information that backed these and other questions that have festered for
whether there is cause to formally investigate up their case for war, paying little heed to con- two years since the invasion of Iraq. The hear-
President Bush for possibly misleading or lying tradictory info. This is an example of the claim ing is significant because it is the first step to
to Congress in his case for war. The hearing in the Downing Street memo that "intelligence an official inquiry into whether the President
examined the infamous memo and six recently and facts were being fixed around the policy." deliberately misled Congress in his case for
leaked documents that corroborate its contents. McGovern argued that this interference war. Again, this is a felony and an impeachable
In addition, a CIA analyst, a constitutional legal with the CIA was "unprecedented." offence, and if the allegations are true, an
scholar, and former, ambassador Joseph Wilson impeachment inquiry would be the next step.
gave testimony at the hearing. The hearing is also significant because
According to the Downing Street memo, it examines issues and questions that the main-
British and American officials may have tai- stream media has neglected to follow. The Bush
lored their intelligence according to what best Administration has apparently chosen the same
suited and justified their policy aims, focusing path; in early May, Congressional Democrats
only on facts that bolstered their case. Indeed, sent a letter to Bush including five questions
the memo indicates that "the intelligence and about the effort to fix intelligence, with no
facts were being fixed around the policy." The response from the White House.
memo goes on to describe the US' impatience Undaunted, Conyers tried again to send
with diplomatic options and a lack of concern these questions to the President. After the
for post war planning. It also concedes that self hearing, he and the other participants went to
defense was not a legitimate case for war, as Lafayette Park across from the White House for
there was no imminent threat, and that human- a rally. He brought a second letter calling for
itarian intervention was not an acceptable legal an official inquiry into whether Bush deliber-
justification. Therefore, officials chose the UN ately misled Congress. 122 members of
option as granting legitimacy. Congress and well over half a million Americans
The contents of the six recently leaked signed the letter, thanks to grassroots efforts on
memos show that British officials had an astute the part of MoveOn.org and other groups. Radio
understanding of the political and legal issues host Randi Rhodes urged listeners to visit her
connected to the impending war. The documents website and sign the letter. Rhodes also broad-
describe American officials as impatient and cast part of the hearings live on her June 16
eager to proceed with "regime change." British show (C-SPAN and Pacifica Radio affiliates
officials, by contrast, opted for using diplomat- broadcast the hearings in their entirety).
ic institutions in order to legitimize the war. The letter contains the five questions
They sought a sound legal ground in order to Former Ambassador Joseph Wilson tes- from the original petition from early May:
legitimize military action. British officials tified that the British intelligence collected
thought the case for war was weak because there before the war, regarding uranium from Africa, 1) Do you or anyone in your administra-
was scant evidence of a connection with al Qaeda that Husseir was allegedly stockpiling, "wasn't tion dispute the accuracy of the leaked docu-
or that Iraq was accelerating weapons programs. worth the paper it was printed on." The claim ment?
"[The case] "does not stack up. It sounds like a that Hussein was stockpiling yellowcake urani- 2) Were arrangements being made,
grudge between Bush and Saddam." They also um was thoroughly debunked. Wilson also including the recruitment of allies, before you
believed that "regime change" was not an brought up an admission from Paul Wolfowitz, sought congressional authorization to go to war?
acceptable legal case. the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in Vanity Fair, 3) Was there an effort to create an ulti-
One memo suggested the strategy that that "we settled on weapons of mass destruction matum about weapons inspectors in order to
Hussein be forced to accept weapons inspectors as something we could sell."- This coincides help with the justification for the war, as the
and suggests military options in the event that with the Downing Street and other memos show- minutes indicate?
Hussein hindered inspectors. As it turned out, ing that WMD were to be used as a prime justi- 4) At what point in time did you and
inspectors found little evidence of WMD in the fication for military action. Prime Minster Blair first agree it was necessary
prewar period; Bush falsely chalked this up to Legal scholar John Bonifaz discussed the to invade Iraq?
Hussein hindering their efforts, thus legitimiz- legal context of the Downing Street memo in his 5) Was there a coordinated effort with
ing military action in the eyes of the testimony. "Pre-emption has no place under the US intelligence community and/or British
Administration. international law," he said. "You have to prove officials to "fix" intelligence and facts around
Blair has denied that he decided to jump an imminent threat." Indeed, British officials the policy, as the leaked document states?
on board the war train early, as critics charge, understood that neither humanitarian interven-
but the documents also mention that Prime tion nor "regime change" were suitable legal It remains to be seen how the White
Minister Blair pledged his country's commit- bases. Bonifaz argued that if true, the revela- House and the media will respond to these
ment to the war effort in April 2002 at a sum- tions in the memos imply that the events, if at all; White House spokesperson
mit with President Bush. Administration intentionally misled Congress; Scott McClellan has so far dismissed the memo
Neither American nor British officials this is suitable grounds for impeachment. and the hearings, "this is simply rehashing old
have challenged the authenticity of the Downing Indeed, the legal and constitutional debates that have already been discussed." GOP
Street memo. ramifications are of prime importance in this leaders attempted to prevent Democrats from
The hearing deliberated not only on the case. At the hearing, Conyers and his allies holding the hearing in the Capitol; it was not an
memos themselves but also on testimony from questioned whether Congress violated the official hearing. But with public support of the
three expert witnesses. One of these was Ray Constitution in ceding unilateral authority to President's handling of the war at an all time
McGovern, a former CIA analyst and intelligence the President to wage war. Article 1, Section 6 low, Conyers and his supporters hope that this
briefer for President George H. W. Bush, who of the Constitution specifies that Congress must proves to be an accountability moment for the
explained how inspections in Iraq were work-- issue a formal declaration of war-this was not Administration and Congress.
ing, and that Hussein's stocks of missiles were done. Conyers, in an interview with journalist During the hearing, Congresswoman
dwindling. "[The inspectors] destroyed them. Amy Goodman on the radio program Democracy Sheila Jackson Lee apologized for Congress'
They cut them all up. There were about ninety Now!, asserted, "So, wve're talking about who complacency in the lead up to war. "I want to
of them. So it was working." determines how we go to war. ... who has the apologize on behalf of the institutions of this
McGovern also testified that Vice right to declare war, and were we properly nation. We were caught up in emotion. . . we
President Cheney and CIA director George Tenet informed? Misleading the Congress and the ought to send soldiers to war on the basis of
put undue pressure on intelligence analysts American people is a very serious matter, and truth."
during regular visits to CIA headquarters. He what we're trying to do is document, Amy, on
Page 8, Yo
Author's Armiclair
By Andrew Pernick
Judging by sheer statistics alone, there book's plot. Things have unfolded in a way that a situation than runaway-plot writer's block.
are many, possibly several hundred, struggling you didn't plan for them to. The plot has gotten It's also far easier to fix, if you think about it.
fiction writers on this campus. I am one of away from you. The fix here is to stop trying to I have a trick that works wonders for me, but it
them. With 30 chapters behind me and with my actually write and to relax and rethink your only works if you try it. Let's say I have a char-
book about to go into print, I thought it might be plot as a whole. Does your current situation acter named Kemuri who is supposed to be awk-
a good idea to share some of the things I have place the entire plot in jeopardy? Does the ward, shy, withdrawn, and nervous, but I can't
learned with you in the form of a regular column hitch you've encountered only damage a sub- write for her for some reason or another. So, try
on fiction writing. There is, however, one thing plot? These are critical questions that must this: write a monologue as if you were Kemuri
I must point out at the outset: I self-publish first be answered before the writing process can speaking into a microphone. Do this for several
and, since getting oneself published by one of be resumed with any real success. Regardless of pages, including every affect, defect and aspect
the several dozen major publishing companies your writing rituals (and we all have them), of her personality that you can until you find
there are would not only be something I regardless of how muck you may hate plan- yourself thinking exactly the way you want her
have no experience with but als e, take the time to to think. This usually only takes about 3-5
be something that is so complex rom a global per- pages. Then, once you've done that, like magic,
as to require more words than my )ut how you want- you're in her head and writing for her will be a
column allows, I will not address eed and start con- breeze. If you're lucky, you might even be able
this particular issue in this, br alter either past to adapt some of that monologue to fit what you
future, column. u don't have an need for where you are in your fiction. For
Let us begin with one thinj nce already read- added depth, make this monologue an autobiog-
that is common to every writer ing your work) or raphy but remember - fictional characters, just
regardless of genre and regardles: future ones. like real people, gloss over entire portions of
of the fiction/non-fiction dichoto Don't start writ- their lives, so don't obsess about getting every
my: writer's bloc ing again until detail down; just focus on getting a general flow
Psychologically, writer's block fter you have a going and you should very easily be able to
nothing more than anxiety of the a n to get the plot think as and write for that character.
of writing. It is quite similar to ick to where you The last common form of writer's block
batter choking at the plate. Evo want it to be. stems from a loss of inspiration. This w i l hap-
writer, even the fantastically s Careful planning pen, no doubt about it. Relax! For some people,
cessful, best-selling ones, exp will sidestep this is a sign that they need to take a break. For
ences this problem at least once this sort of situa- others, it's just a sign that they need to reexam-
creative work, and every writei n the future. The ine that which first sparked their imagination.
time and effort, eventually climbs out of this- key is to stop the organic nature The key to maintaining one's inspiration is also
slump. of your writing and introduce a bit of structure the key to being a great writer - read as much as
But this issue is not simply one of time to save yourself from a dead end. The other key you can, regardless of genre or topic. This will
and effort. There are many types of writer's is not to panic. Plots evolve and we can either keep your mind fresh and will probably yield
block and there are just as many solutions. adapt our stories accordingly or we can start ideas that sitting idle never would. Just read
There is no "one size fits all" solution that is from scratch. The latter is most likely the least and relax and your inspiration will come back
guaranteed to work for all writers just as much attractive option. to you in no time. Take my word on it - I've lost
as there is no universal trick that helps in all Another form of writer's block is intro- my inspiration about 6 times over the course of
situations. The key to conquering writer's duced during the character creation phase. 30 chapters and, every time, just by reading a
block is to first understand the cause. Sometimes you have an idea for how a character bit of this and a bit of that, I've been reinspired
The most obvious form of writer's block should be but just can't write as or for that and have had fresh ideas every time.
comes about when an author has painted him or character. Maybe you just can't enter a charac- Until next time, borrow what works, fix
herself into a corner through the course of the ter's head. This is actually a lot more common what doesn't, and fake the rest.
Page 9
Read or Die the TV: BUY ME!-or_
ip..-..
e By Andrew Pernick
Three sisters, two of whom are biblio- Anita King in this series with the fact that she play especially where Yomiko is concerned),
philes, meet an author in Hong Kong. Sounds voiced 4-year-old Hana in Haibane Renmei. The Even if you are so unlucky that you haven't seen
like the setup for a joke, right? Well, no if voices are just that different. Hirschfeld brings anything else Ms. Savage has voiced, you would
you're speaking about Hideyuki Kurata's mas- so much energy to the role that one can feel what want to do anything for her after hearing her
terpiece, Read or Die the TV. The series, which it is like to be that age again. She mixes angst speak. Her voice is that good, Hell, from the
follows the adventures of the Three Sisters with anger, silliness with seriousness, love and moment I first heard her speak, I wished I could
Detective Agency and their missions, which hatred so well that her character suddenly marry her for that voice.
mostly involve either retrieving stolen books seems much more than fictional - there are The leader of the conspiracy, Mr. Joker
for a publishing company or protecting their times when Anita King seems like a living, (a.k.a. Mr. Carpenter) is voiced by J.B. Blanc,
author/friend, is nothing short of sheer bril- breathing person, all thanks to Hirschfeld's who you may remember from his role as the
liance. The three sisters themselves, Michelle efforts. pirate leader Luigi Vampa in 2002's live-action
Chan, Maggie Mui, and Anita King, are "paper Wendy Tompson (in real life, Tricia The Count of Monte Cristo. Blanc, a classically-
masters," people who can use sheets of paper to Dickson) seems to be typecast in semi-serious, trained British actor, brings a sense of dignity
accomplish any task, from flying (via forming a semi-angry roles. Her first role of note was as and refinement to a role that would, without
giant paper airplane or an enormous, animated ultra-poor, socially awkward and easily Blanc's talents, otherwise be flatly evil. Blanc
bird) to fighting (via becoming a bow with paper annoyed cram student Mayuko Chigasaki in adds depth and believability in the way that
arrnws mvthical h•.astst r nrn- VnC~hitnqhi Ahpe' ATi n 7 and A only a talented craftsman such as he can.
jectile sheets o'f ] e Sumiregawa, the Carpenter's assistant, Wendy Earhart, is voiced
author/charge is t >r who seems to be the by the lovely Siobhan Flynn, another relative
Nenene Sumirega ;el in distress of the newcomer to the voice-acting scene. She aptly
various times, i , she repeats her per- and deftly brings a sense of individuality to
mad bombers and mance in some respects what would otherwise be a role of blind obedi-
evil international >ut brings a sense of ence. The pair give the conspiracy a very
cy to rule the woi rony and a touch of human, very believable face and, to hear the two
ing over the wor notherly love to the of them describe their master plan, the end
lishing com role. Acting as the result doesn't seem half bad, however evil their
libraries, bookst Three Sisters' land- methods may be. Their pawn, 12-year-old
and newspapers lord/charge (as the Agent Junior, is portrayed by voice-acting vet-
While other Three Sisters Detective eran J.D. Stone, who infuses the role with the
reviews, which Agency is hired as her indifference and frustration, as well as the awk-
can be found all bodyguard in the first wardness, being a 12-year-old hit-man would
the Internet, foc episode), the role of require.
the Japanese-lan Sumiregawa is one that Also worth noting are a few members of
version, and whici demands both sobriety the supporting cast. First is Patrick Seitz, who
discuss the plo as well as humor, voices Nenene's editor Lee Linho. Seitz brings a
depth, I will focu things Tompson gives sense of frustration that is believable, especial-
the superb Eng the character with rel- ly considering that his character has been wait-
dub. ative ease. Like Anita ing for Nenene to finish her new novel so that he
The AD ng, one can almost see can edit it for the past five years. Seitz's last
Additional regawa as a person, not major role, for those playing the home game, was
Replacement, the fictional role. as Karuchie European Restaurant owner Shuei
by which words a nother paper master, Karita in Niea 7. The veteran J-Ray Hochfield,
or the wording of whom Nenene has been who has a tendency to voice eccentric characters
to make the Englis hing for five years, is (Kuu in Haibane Renmei, Niea in Niea_7), yet
acters' lip movem y Agent Paper a.k.a. again takes on an outside-the-mainstream role
the shining example by which other anime Yomiko Readman, voiced by Hellena in this anime, this time as Natsume Nishizono,
should be judged. Taylor (who is also occasionally credited as younger sister of the up-and-coming novelist
Hunter Mackenzie Austin, of Haibane Hellena Schmied). The character is British and Haruhi Nishizono and classmate of Anita, a
Renmeifame (where she voiced Hikari) success- therefore has an inherent sense of awkwardness character who is always trying to plug auto-
fully brings the mix of strength, leadership, and social clumsiness that Taylor masters. graphed copies of her sister's books. Last,
sisterly love, and occasional immaturity her From the first frame in which Yomiko is shown, Zarah Little, who really needs no intrdoduction
role as elder sister Michelle Chan demands. we can see Taylor's brilliance as an actress and as her talent is that multifaceted, plays several
There are times where her acting shines through we live and die through her emoting. Yomiko is minor roles in this series. She always seems to
so strongly that you could swear that voice-act- being hunted by the evil conspiracy because she play upheat characters used to introduce
ing is second nature to the young woman. Her possesses a book they need to accomplish their important elements of the plot or salient aspects
ability to sound bright and sunny yet in com- master plan, and Taylor injects a sense of of a character's personality, as she did as Kana
mand in spite of the difficult dialog and urgency into a role that would, without it, be a in Haibane Renmei and as Chiaki Kumatsu in
demandingacting situations makes her steal the cliche. To be honest, Taylor also owns her char- Niea_7. It is a shame that she is not used more
show. acter. extensively here; as there are many minor char-
Newcomer Sara Lahti is nothing short of Yomiko's best friend, whom she has acters that could benefit from her talents.
perfect for the role of the androgynous yet warm sworn to protect at all costs, (not her love In short, Read or Die the TV is the
and comforting middle sister Maggie Mui. She, interest as has been implied by some reviews) paragon of English voice-acting, and the actors
to be blunt, owns the role. Whoever discovered Nancy Makuhari is voiced by my favorite voice and actresses involved deserve standing ova-
her and signed her on for this part kicked this actress, Carrie Savage, who came into promi- tions, even if they can't see you clapping as you
show from excellent to near-perfect by doing so. nence by voicing Rakka in Haibane Renmei. watch the DVDs from your living room. This
She is a star in the making and it will be well Seriously, find every anime Ms. Savage has had series is beyond a must-see, it is beyond a
worth it for Geneon (the company that released a voice in and buy it! She's that good! In the must-download. Make the investment: this
Read or Die the TV stateside) to keep her as a role of Nancy, she brings a voice so well-suited series is a must-buy, for the voice-acting alone.
permanent addition to their already-deep pool for the role that you instantly feel for her char- Listen to the voices in the series for the first 10
of talent. acter, who is also being hunted by the evil con- minutes of the first DVD (of which there are 7,
It is almost impossible to reconcile the spiracy. Her voice is a mixture of sadness, totaling 23 episodes) and you will be hooked.
fact that Rachel Hirschfeld voices 12-year-old anger, and concern (the lattermost comes into Buy this series-you deserve it.
Page 10
The Stony Brook Press Anime Collectie Presents:
Ask Your Favorite
Evangelion Character Anything r
By Joe Rios
Dear Rei, should I do to "get his gears turning?"
I am afraid that my parents are going to get divorced. I don't know
what is going to happen to me, or how I am going to manage not having both -Mary, Seaford
parents in my life. Is there anything I can do to stop them. Please help.
Dear Mary,
-Cindy, Huntington I happen to have just the right steps to seduce any man for you.
Show up at his workplace while he is on break. Start humming something
Dear Cindy, classical to get his attention. Talk to him a bunch, and in no time you'll
I am not your doll. Do not pester me with these inane human ques- have him in the shower room right where you want him. Trust me, this one
tions of love and parents. I have no parents. You do not know how lucky works on even the shyest of boys.
you are. Go away.
-Kaworu
-Rei
Dear Gendo,
Dear Shinji, My parents want me to be a doctor, but I want to be a nurse so I
I am very afraid of my stepfather. My mother loves him, but I don't can help people without having to deal with so much extra stuff. I was
trust him. I have thought about running away. What do you recommend? wondering if you knew what I should do in this situation. I am so torn.
oolish Brit,
I believe, hmmmm... bubbles, you say? - 1
Right-oh. I- mmm... bubbles... cheerio, lad, )ther thinks you're the greatest, but I think you
cheerio. I mean, blighmey, I- I- I do believe you
said bubbles, right? Hmmmm.. - I like bubbles. I
was a young lad in Manchester, I believe, when I )oya in Idaho
had bubbles. It's very... hmmm... yes, right-oh.
Indeed. Dear Booya,
Page 11
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2 2: 2
The highlight of summer at Stony Brook is the annual film festival at the 3:30 PM "Marilyn i:00 PM "When .:30 PM "My Girl
Staller Center. Celebrating it's tenth anniversary, the Stony Brook Film -otchkiss' Ballroc Fan Chan)"
Festival kicks off on Thursday 21 July. Forty five bucks will get you )ancing & Charm
into more than twenty full length features and over a dozen ishorts over -
the course of ten days. The festival prescreens Hollywood studio pic- School" ':00 PM "Smile"
tures along with top independent and international pictures, and is defi- : Me"
nitely worth it for anyone, student or otherwise, anywhere near this ':30 PM "My Tiny
campus. For more information about this summer's festival,'which com- Iniverse"
plements the movies with special events with filmmakers and food for
those who shell out some extra cash, visit stonybrookfilmfestival.com.
2 2 2 2 2 2 3
3:00 PM :00 PM "Jesus, :00 PM "Amazons 7:00 PM ':00 PM "Heavens "The Five
"Mondovino" lary and Joey" 'Loggerheads" les Etaienl
7:00 PM "Alice in :30 PM "Rancid" ):30 PM "In My :30 PM 3:30 "Balzac and
Glamourland (Ellis :ather's Den" :he Little Chinese Dying Gaul"
in Glamourland)" Seamstress (Balza
at la petite
9:30 PM "At Last" :ailleuse chinoise
c°[c
Oh Boy... Rios
here we
go again!
Page 14
Reasons to Stay At
..
...
Ii... Stony Brook
II
I love thefood!
· ~i:-. .·
|
I There's are Krispy Kremes in the
-
Union Deli!
!.. .. . •
I . - - - ·
There's a circus in SAC
Ballroom B Tuesdays at 7pm!
I
Chekhov May Not Be fr Everyone...
But this Performance Was!
I;I 'I I ,,,r - I II
Three Sisters Review
By Adina Silverbush
I was told prior to seeing Three Sisters I found myself connecting with all three does not love because he was a "decent" man and
(which was the first Chekhov play I ever saw) sisters, all who had tragic lives. Olga, (Sophie Olga told her to. He ends up being killed in a
that Chekhov's plays were often long and Vanier) the oldest sister, was a very strong duel.
uneventful. Although I admit the four acts of woman who maintained order in the home. She Although the sisters go through such
Three Sisters was not a short play, it was a very set the rules and raised her sisters. Although hard times the play ends with the sound of a
eventful one. Real lives were being lived and she was such a strong presence on the stage her military march. This is a happy tune yet it
lost, as realizations of the harsh realities of life life was unhappy and unfulfilled. All she want- symbolizes something that is not happy, a war
and love unfolded. In the almost three hour ed was someone to love. Masha (Louisa Johnson) where their friends and loved ones are leaving
production I was drawn into the characters of the middle sister, was not in love with her hus- them. Although their lives are unhappy Olga
Chekhov's play that I found myself deeply band. She was married young and to a man she tells them they still must live. This was a very
had no interest in. The one man who she did sad reality for me in the audience. To think that
love was married as well; to a woman he could- one will go through life knowing that they will
n't stand. He was a military man and leaves at never be truly happy and that the three sisters
the end of the play to go to battle. A tragedy of will never actually make it to Moscow. I did not
the time this play took place is that divorce was laugh at the jokes in this play because I was too
not an option and everyone, including the sis- caught up in the sadness. I did not cry at the
ters' older brother Andrei (Brenden Riker), was end of the play because of the death of Irina's
in marriages that they were unhappy with. fianc6 or because of the war, I wept for the peo-
Irina (Ashley Hurst) the youngest sister, only ple that go through life simply to live.
really desired one thing, to go back to Moscow
the place that the sisters grew up. "Every thing
would be better in Moscow" she would say over
and over again. She sees how unhappy her sis-
ters were with love and she wanted to save her-
self from marriage until she was truly in love.
H-owever even she becomes enpaaed to a man she
Page 16
_L ·~
War of the World
By Eddie Zadorovsky
Aliens have always been a source of duration of the weekend at Ray's house in acting there). The problem with a film of this
spe.culation. It is quite possible that there are Bayonne New Jersey,. Ray tries to bond with the magnitude where spectacular action scenes and
other forms of life outside of our universe. How kids but to no avail. Meanwhile, above head the adrenaline are the main focus is not to insult
could you not consider such a thought in this sky turns increasingly thick and dark with cir- your audience with cop-outs. Examples would
vast endless universe we occupy? Well, direc- cling clouds that expel strong winds and force- be when lightning from the skies have bombard-
tor Steven Spielberg seems obsessed with the ful lightning, which strike with such precision ed the whole town leaving and draining all cars
idea in yet another film about extraterrestrial and pinpoint accuracy at particular spots among of their power of mobility within miles, what do
life outside of our current habitat. In his latest the Bayonne streets that soon after, strange you know Ray just happens to find the lone car
version of alien life form we have War of the occurrences follow. What follows next are in all of Bayonne that works? I guess that car
Worlds, based on the best-selling book by H.G. scenes of mass destruction to buildings and got to Meineke beforehand! Another incredibly
Wells about an alien invasion. mass confusion among the people as huge soar- dumb scene was the sudden patriotic stance
ing tripod ships emerge from the depths of the taken by the son Robbie. After running through
ground hell-bent on destroying all humans in miles of destruction and carnage a hill is
their paths with disintegrating laser beam approached during their travels where the air
light. The capacities and abilities of these force is in battle with the tripods. Robbie
tripods are so extravagant and advanced that insists on leaving Ray so he can see the Tripods
nothing is going to stop them. This initially is and to understand what it is they're doing, he is
fun because its simple human vs. machine, we mad and wants to fight? Um ok Robbie I am sure
are not subjected to some lame superhero, or Dr Phil is the alien captain! Could someone also
some secret bomb from the government to end explain to me in the course of a night and next
this, from the instant the ships hatch from the morning how Ray manages to get from Bayonne
ground it's all about annihilation. From that New Jersey to his ex wife's place in Boston by
moment on its "Run Forrest, run!" as Ray takes merely walking? Also wouldn't you know
his kids and makes like Forrest Gump. Robbie is already there? I guess he walked
There are brilliant scenes of mass twice as fast as Ray?
destruction and confusion, in particular the The ending leaves a lot to be desired
cracking and uprooting of the streets in with all the sophistication and advancement of
Bayonne New Jersey (which was always in need the aliens, your going to tell me the air is a
of repair anyway). Also, the capsizing of a ferry problem for them! Then explain to me the scene
as hordes of people try to cross the bridge to in Harlan's basement where multiple aliens
board a ferry is mesmerizing. There are sever- leave the ship and search the basement? Seems
al scenes of enormous tension. One in particu- to me the smartest thing the aliens did at all
lar which I found to be very unnerving had during this invasion was not to invade
nothing to do with the aliens, but a spectacular California first; they must've known of the smog
staged scene where Ray and the kids are in a van all that time.
heading towards the bridge which is ambushed Despite such nitpicking the film is fun!
If there is any such competent director by a very unsettling crowd, that scene is The entire 135 million dollar budget is up on
to pull off such a visual catastrophe of an alien breathtaking and not to be forgotten. As well as the screen; nothing is spared. The real star of
invasion, Spielberg is the man. The man has a another scene where Ray and his daughter are the film is the special effects, and action scenes.
knack for visual flair and again gets to employ trapped in a basement where they have taken They are abundant in pace and duration and
the use of his doctorate in alienology, as this is refuge with a loony guy named Harlan (Tim Spielberg handles them well with intensity and
the umpteenth film about such a subject! The Robbins) which is being probed by one of the tension. As you leave the theatre you will be
film has all the pizzazz and visual splendor one aliens snake lights, as well as several aliens entertained but you will also leave scratching
would expect of a potential summer blockbuster themselves, the scene is a shameless rip-off of your head about unanswered questions.
by Spielberg, being that it is his forte (ex: the scene in....
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.....................
Raiders of the Lost Ark, Jaws, Jurassic Park). Jurassic Park j
As always Spielberg doesn't disappoint on visu- .where the kids
als as the film possesses spectacular images and are trapped in .
.r ™
:4i
scenarios of intense tension and destruction. the kitchen with | S
Yet for all the visual impact and intensity of the several hungry
ever unfolding alien invasion, is it is the weak cur i o us
story and charabters that the aliens should have Velociraptors,
invaded first, with the possibility of giving but nonetheless
them life as well as purpose. still chilling.
Yes, I agree the story and characters are . ' t.
not really the star of this film; it's the special scenes are not a |
effects that are what this film is all about. The problem at all;
H WOR.LD CtO M1.I CS
characters are just an excuse to be shown in the film is loaded I . I.
constant peril as well as being thrust into with them and
unsafe and risky situations, and yes that is fun. they're extrava-
As for the story, it is as simple and lacking as gantly staged and..
the character development. executed, and are :: i ~N:iAC*~I-SSU:ES
Tom Cruise plays Ray, a divorced arro- the main focus
gant deadbeat dad who takes his kids for the and selling point T Tfe.REK .D R WHT TOYSS A: WARS H
weekend while his pregnant ex-wife takes a of the film (bet-
weekend excursion to Boston with her nexw man. ter yet they N INt iPOST-ERSTT-H RT$
The two kids never take kindly with time spent should've cast
with Ray, especially the son Robbie (Justin Tom Cruise as the
Chatwin) who despises Ray as being, and mean- lead alien based
VI DEOTAPE
c: THECot IRG
GAERI - MODEL KIIS
ing, nothing to him his whole life, and through- on his current . MAGI
out the film is in constant quarrel and defiance alien antics in
of him. On the other hand we have his daughter the press and
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Mary Ann (Dakota Fanning) who might have a media,
little more understanding and acceptance of her would be
there
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Page 17
Podcast
Revolution
By Jowy Romano
This country is facing a serious threat
to its democracy. Control of the media is slip-
Crash world Twists the
' Rules of
ping more and more into the hands of advertis-
ers and large corporations. If things continue
going down this path, the democracy we all love
will be no more. Our only defense against the
Sc-Fi/Far itasy with Style.
people who are looking to take control is inde-
by marcel votiucKa
Grab your sword, tried-and-true conventions
pendent media sources. shine your shield, and don't of the genre with impunity
A new form of independent media has forget your magic spell and glee. For instance,
emerged recently. Audio blogs or "Podcasts" book-you're about to Pernick turns the archetypi-
are becoming a very popular way to bring embark on a fantastic jour- cal "ranger" character (per-
information to large numbers of people. ney! Andrew Pernick's sonified by Aragorn of Lord
Podcasts are basically radio shows in the form Crashworldis an epic tale of of the Rings fame) completely
of digital audio files. People can subscribe to- swords and sorcery, with on its head. Lady Jamie
these shows with one of many podcast aggrega- several innovative twists. defies the stereotype of the
tor programs. The podcast aggregator will then The novel is set in the "ranger" as being an ultra-
automatically download any new episodes of world of Gana, which, on the masculine, ultra-heterosex-
the shows that are subscribed to. surface, is stuck in a medieva] ual male with a secret royal
Recently a new way to download pod- era of valiant knights, chival past; she is very much a fem-
casts has immerged. Apple's iTunes software ry, nobility, oppressive ser inine woman, a lesbian, and
now supports podcasting. You can choose from dom, rustic towns, mysterio makes no secret of her royal
thousands of podcasts on apple's directory and forests, monsters and magic. I lineage. She is exactly the oppo-
have them automatically uploaded to your iPod there's more than meets th ite of what a fantasy buff would
for listening on the go. The release of these new
350 years before the events of the expect of her character, and that
features extends the reach of the podcast revo- novel, a mysterious event occurs that radically is exactly what Pernick is going for. Her love
lution to millions of iTunes users. transforms Gana, leading to the introduction of affair with Sarah, a commoner as well as a thief,
The reason podcasting is so revolution- advanced technology. The zenith of these tech- is sure to raise some eyebrows within the world
ary is that anyone can make one. All you need nological advancements are contraptions called of Gana, to say nothing of the reader.
to get started is a microphone, a computer and Devices, which the author likens to "Palm Pilots But Pernick doesn't stop there. There is,
some web space. Then record your show, on speed," allowing citizens access to vast of course, the element of advanced technology
upload it to your web space and create an RSS(a amounts of knowledge. Despite the advent of and electronics within a medieval world. At
file that will let podcast aggregators know when this incredible technology, Gana's society first this concept would seem incongruous, but
you upload a new show and where to download remains locked in the medieval rhythms of yes- Pernick makes it work effectively; the Devices
it from). Starting a podcast is easy enough for teryear. are not mere window dressing or just an exotic
even the casual computer user. It is in this world that several heroes touch, but rather they are an intrinsic part of
If you look through any podcast direc- emerge to struggle against a formidable evil foe the story. Moreover, Gana's society espouses
tory, you'll see the extremely wide range of that seeks to subject the entire planet to a cruel some rather progressive social values, celebrat-
topics covered. You'll also see that the people technocracy. The story follows the young knight ing egalitarianism and gay rights, and with a
making these shows range from a few teenagers Jack, the quiet genius Sally, the brave and tough middle class instead of a sharp divide between
in a basement to big corporations like Disney. princess Jamie, her lover Sarah, and their rich and poor. Zarathud, though a wise mage,
Everyone has an equal opportunity to get their escort, the wizard Zarathud. Their journey doesn't have the answer to every question; he is
voices heard. The top ten podcasts for July at starts off as a diplomatic mission, but after a not omniscient. All in all, Gana is quite unlike
podcastalley.com are proof of this. The top ten catastrophic event that obliterates an entire your average fantasy world, and this makes the
includes This Week In Tech, a podcast by for- city, things quickly turn dark and dangerous. novel as a whole all the more compelling because
mer Tech TV host Leo Laporte, The Dawn and As the heroes journey on and piece together the of the skill with which Pernick weaves these
Drew show, a couple from Wisconsin talking puzzle, the mysteries behind the world of Gana disparate elements to make a solid and
about their sex lives, Earthcore, a podcast and the origin of the fantastic Devices come into enthralling novel.
novel and a religious podcast called Catholic the light. And of course, no epic journey to save Therefore, it is this reviewer's humble
Insider. the world would be complete with plenty of opinion that Crashworldis one of the most inno-
I encourage everyone reading this to go romance; Jack and Sally's blossoming love affair vative sci-fi/fantasy novels in recent memory.
listen to a few podcasts. You'll see for yourself is a big part of the story, but so is Jamie and Anyone who thinks they've seen it all in sci-
how fun and convenient it is. Imagine being Sarah's relationship. And, will Zarathud final- fi/fantasy fiction ought to visit Pernick's web-
able to listen to radio covering the topics you ly find the independent, free-spirited woman he site, www.andrewpernick.com, and start reading
want whenever you want. You will also be sup- seeks? right away-you will be hooked. And don't just
porting a medium that is totally free of outside All of this alone would make for an trust me, trust loyal readers Carrie Savage and
control. And then if you're feeling really enthralling story, but Perni·k seeks not to write Zarah Little, famous voice-actors for such excel-
ambitious, start a podcast of your own! As long just another entertaining story; rather, he seeks lent anime series as Haibane Renmei(which I am
as you have something to say people will listen. to break new ground, and he plavs with the told, is the author's favorite!).
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By Yve Koon
3ilepceý
Silence. It is what stops me from speak-
ing my mind. It is the action I take instead. It
is what traps me inside my own head. It is the
sound I want to hear. I swallow my pride and
never speak, nor act against it. I work without
heart, without resistance, with this lump in my
A'ast
throat. My jaw sealed shut, my jaw clinched Here is a toast to you. To the times
together, words and emotions waiting to seep you've made me want curl up into a ball and die.
through for you to hear, waiting for their chance To the moments I use to cut myself to make sure
to make you see all the pain you've caused wait- I was alive. To the beautiful sight of my own
ing for you to feel what I feel. If you could only blood. To the joy of feeling pain, instead of
stop shouting, stop yelling, stop belittling me, emptiness. Here is to the idea that I was noth- I have here in my hand a knife. The knife
maybe then you could hear how I weep in ing. To how you beat that brilliant idea into my I used to kill you in my mind. In my mind, you
silence. I want to shout and yell back at you, head. Literally. To the bumps, bruises, and the attacked me for the last time. You treating me
but I know that would make me no better than scars. To the tears you would not let me cry To like shit all my life was your crime. This is what
you. Besides, you wouldn't listen to what I had all the made up excuses I had to give to my ele- drove me to kill you in my mind. The glistening
to say anyway. Every time I've tried to tell you mentary teachers. Here is to the long nights I dark rich blood that flowed down from your neck
all this, you've knocked me down and shut me up could not sleep because you dragged me out of all over the floor. The look on your face...realiz-
with more screaming. A smack in the face, a bed by my hair. To your hand that smacked my ing way too late that you had gone too far. You
punch to the eye, countless whip marks all over face. To the meat cleaver you swung at me. To had pushed me too far. Thud, the sound of your
my body. I remember every blow I took, every the science test that was four points shy from a body when it drops to the floor, splattering the
scar you gave me, but never did I ever strike perfect score. To knowing that it was that test pool of crimson red everywhere. Empty, life-
back. Never did I disrespect you as you have to that made you hurt me. Here's to all the shit you less, just the way you use to make me feel.
me. Never could I treat you less than human, as did to fuck me up. To the knowing that no mat-
you treated me. You've taught me to bottle up ter what you've done, I could never disrespect
my pain, to run from you, to never trust you. Is you. To the fact that I could never strike back,
this what you had in mind? You wanted your ever. To my feet that continue to return me to
child to fear you? I cannot eat, sleep, nor live a you. And to the love I still feel for you.
day without a frightful thought that I had done
something wrong, and you were around every
corner, waiting to punish me. Your laws of right
and wrong dismisses everything, even your own
words. You stand there and contradict yourself,
confusing me. No matter what, I am doomed by
your hands. So I sit here and suffer in silence.
it
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