Modern retail first emerged in Indonesia when Sarinah Department Storewas established in 1962 and this system continued to grow during 1970-1980. Early 1990 is a milestone for foreign retailer entrance intoIndonesia, marked by the first operation of the largest Japanese’s retailchain ‘Sogo’. Modern retail grew rapidly when the Government, byPresident Decree No. 99/1998, removed the retail business out fromforeign investment negative list. Before the decree was issued, there werevery few foreign retailers operated in Indonesia.At present, there are various types of modern retail ranging from ModernMarket, Supermarket, Department Store, Boutique, Factory Outlet,Specialty Store, Trade Centre, and Mall / Super Mall / Plaza. Growth of these types of modern retail outlets will continue to follow economicdevelopment, technology and demands made by society lifestyle.
Challenges in Retail competition
Afterwards, Retail Market, which has experienced high performance, willface several challenges. One of the major challenges will be the possibleslowing down of turnover growth as an impact of economic slowdown dueto 2008 global crisis.At present, people’s purchasing power has been affected and is predictedto continually decrease due to the slowing down of economic growth.However, as Modern Market offers consumer’s basic need, this type of market is forecasted to remain developing, although not as high asbefore. If during 2004-2008 modern market turnover grew on average20% per year, thus, in 2009-2010 - when the negative impact of globalcrisis on real sector reach its peak, turnover of modern market isforecasted to increase at only 5-10%. Yet, as global economy improves, byyear 2011, turnover growth will bounce back to its level of growth asbefore global crisis.
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