Alroya Newspaper 10-09-2014

AHQCG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15

(1396) OdG
Wednesday 10 - September 2014
issue No (1396)
Ihf N à Y GQhCG 3
dG ..OG Z GdG
eCG jJ OL H
dG à FGdG
21 ........................
07 ........................
U 24
..
www.alroya.om
jdG FQ dG jG
FdG M
info@alroya.info
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej
j dG dL
cH FQ
s fo dG - e
dG ``d``G MU IM nHn
G `` ` `` `M- G S H `` S`` H`` b
ea EG ISGeh jJ bH -`` YQh
``jQ````L ``` ` FQ ``` ` M ``` ``` ` F``dG
fGH FdG eah ,eSEG cH
jV ;dG jQL FQ LQNe
rMLG dG VQCG GQfGh fdG
.GNDeo jH
jRJ dN Y a dL YGC h
,jdG SGC h ,ed JSGe OUh
.jdG dGh cHdG HdGh
QGSGh eCG d dhdG dG OL J EG IG CG YO
eN j dL
G FQh
zVG{h HhQhCG
IZ à zdG FGG{ Y FGSEG S dG fEG M dJ dG

s fo dG - L
M ;S M EG UdG bOU ZQ Y
jdG jQJ kGFL kGQM FGSEG Va
.2007 dG e IZ Y
Ve CG ```M``dG `` cs CG ,````G C```dG h
`è ``` j ```````dG ``` Y``` ` LG `` j`` Y`` dG
`è``G s EG `` bh .`è``` G ```Y `` j`` dhCG
jG Y k```SGh k`Y```J T eG
HGdG e ee N e dGh YdG
J dG eGdGh jdGh GAG``LEGh
QYH ;WGd QGSGh A``N``dG
IOG CH JOS VCGh .jZh dG Qfi
OG rc dhd SSCG dG e (12)
UdG DaJh IGh````Gh dG YLG
.fdG H
03
s fo dG - e
r
fEG M ,eCG ,dG dW
So ,I````G CG ``H```dG `````dG
dG zdG FGG{ Y FGSEG MG
..`` NCG Gh``` dG ``N I``Z ```b `````JQG
dG O```L J EG ```dh``dG G ```YGO
..dhdG QGSGh `èCG d dG
SFH dG `àh NGe ``N ``dP A``L
he MdG Uf H GY dG IOS
CG ````è ```è i`` d `` FG`` dG ```````dG
G GdG s CG JOS VhCGh .L IG
eh ,Gk ` ND` e I``Z ```b Y adG Gh``` dGh
t j , hO GhQC` d ``gRh Q`èO e cJ
``````dG ``d``G ``M``` U I``` ` M ``n ` Hn

-``YQh G M- G S ``H SHb
Fb eN Y MS EG J bH
,``` fG``jEG ``` e``` SEG ``jQ``````H IQ``` dG
d r`` j`` LCG ``` dG ``` MG``G ``````dG ````H
dG MU IM n Hn ```c.hCG eCG
G M- G S H SHb dG
;SJ dfhO e EG J bH -YQh
,`` HhQhCG d kFQ HfG S
HfG S ;```f``j O```c ``L ``èh
.HhQhCG Vd kFQ
LdG feEG XH UJ GQO jDhdG IFL{`H jdG

zQRCG ObG{ e IOSd d ````dG ..``è à z`dG
jb e 3h ..jdG GjL U Gce 17
jDhdG - e
fdG Ija - jDhdG

t
XH ,eCG ,zQRCG ObG{ M dhdG IhdG rUhCG

dG Gg e IOSG d ;d LdG feEG
.OdG dG Ie Yj h ,GObG e
IQ`` `à``Z f ```dG Ih``` dG da ,``` eCG , r`````NGh
bfh -HhQhCG OG Ve e hdH- oY YUh
jdG `````H G ``jO`````bG `````fCG jJ So
`Ù`àh ``M```G ```f``èEG `````SGh ,LdGh ```M``Gh
.dGh `` HhQhCG O``G ``H hdG S Hh ,cGdG
OGh dG H hdG UGe IQhV Y IhdG OsTh
s `è Jh Heh ,QRCG O`````bG `` `` `HhQhCG
.IhdG N be
04
IFL{`H jdG GhdG dK ,e ,dG U ,J

jd z`` jDh`` dG{ I``j``L O```L V ,z`````dG GQO``` ``jDh``dG
YUh IQ`` aZ e hdHh ,aG fl IFH
.Y
M ;ej I e afi jdG dG UGSh
,hCG jYdG IhdG dG Ae e Gk Y eG S
HdG N H S dG QH ,A``HO dJ dL e
jdG `````fCG V `` G ``g ``JC` Jh .A`` HO Gh ``F``f
g ,zY chCG{ oY fchCG cT s CG EG Qojh .IFH
gQhH dG fEG e bfG ,IFG d G YGdG
.YLG dhDG QWEG H VdG
07
,eCG ,dG jRh dG Y H fi H MCG QcdG e bs h

d ;SdG GQSd ``jGhR cTh dG IQGRh H bJG 17
U Gce 17 Od G```TEGh edG YC jQSG eG
OG QWEG bJG g JCJh .G dG afi GjL
,dG eG e Sd ITdG eG dJ dG G
dG eG SJ e j eh ,dG dG e cGeh
fi H MCG QcdG e bh .dG afi G
e 10 e cCG g s EG -zjDhdG{`d jJ - dG Y H
QhdG j e 3 be sJh , bG OSEG
CG EG a .jb Y YEG Sh ,bH IFdG cdG e fCH
.jb d AfEG be OSEG Y YEG S cGe KK g
;YhG e jdG Y cJ G jQG CH dG VCGh
.IQGRdG Y eh ,dG jG :ee
03
eG jQe - jDhdG
t
àe zU b`Z{ WCG eN Y Q`dG

Y d UGJ b dG OLo rfch
dG e UGdG ja Y c ,jOG
WT IObh SEGh G ad edG
e OSEH ,bG Y MGdG N
dG G Sh WdG G``W IQGOEG
d HJ jOY IFW eb c ,dG
WT e hdH- dG dG G
.e H H -fdG Y
18
SEGh G ad edG dH PfEG

d ;``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` G `` ` Sh
q h ,dG GbZ eH ,```WCG Y
,IL H gh W PfEG e WGG
QdG e P```fEGh dG `à s a
dGh IY jOG ddG dG Y
H I``` G Q`` a `` fCG EG ,``` KEG A```è `è
.U e dUh
jDhdG - U
AfG ,eCG ,fdG oY WT rYCG
jOG WCG Y P```fEGh dG OL
U ``j``H ```G Q``N e WT
Y Q````dG ```H ,```W```dG ````T ``à```
.ae eGh HGdG dG
ja e hdH WdG OLo rUGJh
jSCG ``Tj hèc OJ QGT Qe :dG

IG G zJ{ OH ``ÙdG à O``H
RjhQ -d
RjhQ -AU
CG eCG jSCG hec jO jdG AGQR``dG FQ Tf

SG XCG eH ,G SCG ASG SG Y GaGj
.IG G Y fd YdG IW CGd
IG G I``Mh Y d SH e c H h`è``c Jh
bh .ASG ce EG fd GSCG EG T LS fq EG bh
bH q CG Gaj CG gjQCG d SCG d QGdG Lj jdG {
q .zGj CG fhjj ..AGQR```d Fc ``G ``fCGh ..IG G
jh
BG UCG GkH kgh hj c dG IG G J q CG hec
HCGh QRCG fH GSCG Y EG SH G bh . kVGh MG
edG Fb ``bh .d jS fhGO hec e Y aS
q CG XCG dG ``SEG.EG.``J SDe SG q EG ``fOG fS dG
.zdUhCG J{ Sd VQG G
OG YO EG jCG fjH FdG SdG G``MCG YQSh
FQ qLhh .GSC SG e j dH GS 307 e FdG
EG Gk `KDè AG``f SCG ``gh hG``H hOQ``L HdG jdG AGQR``dG
.IMdG QGSG Yd GSCG Sh dG M jDe
14
e e QdG ``WEG dOJ dG GdG qEG S ``b

e YS H ,eCG AU Ud HG NG Y T
e eCG OL UUH bCG Y fi HQCG e
.AGQRdG
KG fL e UdG O hH BG dG Ojh
b k fe qEG eM QOe dbh .dG hcj jdG
OG U HUEG ``bh Y a QdG ``WE OJ
dG KG e Y HS ``bh ``dh``Mh .jOGh
.eG e bG HSCG e AU LMG j
eCG Qe bh .Gb G e HQCG CG W QOe dbh
Y QdG GWCG G CG (CS) dG AfCG dch Y f
SdG YGPEGh eG e eCJ Y dhDG eCG OGaCG
.W N WEH OdH eCG Gb b f d QhG
LMG EG KG SH G dG Y fi bh
GQG qCG SdG Q``j CG dG O``J{ Fb VCGh ,S
.zbG J e IFa h ...de Z dG
15
zSM Y{ f jeCGh ..zYGO{ H zhdG ddG{ ee J
cdG -UGY
eHhCG GQH jeCG Fd Je N e j b

GjJ `è ed I````G ``j``dG JGSG C```H
zQdG{`H j e YO ,zYGO{ eSEG dhdG J
cCG{ jY M J EG eHhCG FdG jeCG IQGOEG
,fjdG z``jOQ``G{ U Hh .G```dG ,zI``b
aZ HdG jeCG FdG Ff J jO LG
,jeCG SdG jQG YG Qc e e
dG Ic jY H QGb PJG YO Y
Hh .dG J UJ Y j fq CG Z ,ShCG
fc J jJ q E` a ,fjdG dG QOe
Ife Y d ,jQd SM N H
VS dGh ,AHQCG dG QG HN Y ,eHhCG
.OG dG LG qJGSEG
c ``L ```j`èCG ```LQ``G ``jRh j ,``dP EG
e O``Y e kYLG jOdG I``L je Gk`Zh dG
d `````dG ````S ````d ;``` dG ``` LQ``G AGQRh
.H hO d AHh ,zYGO{
15
dG jDhdG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
G dG Gb e Qhj jdG hDGh.. jdG cQCG FQ Ff j dG dG G Fb jdG cQCG FQ Ff j dG

jDhdG - e
IQdG a e kfLh ,jQdG Gh

SGh ,dG H b G fdG
Gb H M dG QdG Y Gh
m T EG
f ``gG``dG dG X G dG
H SHb dG ``d``G MU IM
G G````d ``` YCG ``F```dG G S
``FG``dG `````dG `` ` YCGh .`` ` YQh G ````MY -GQ``j``dG S ```fhs O dG c ,G dG G``b e IQjH QhS
QEGh jQdG AdG ``YhQ e gT `èh
jj eh ,dG H NJ dG QG
```M A`` ` H ``` ` ` J ``` ` ` ` e `` e ``` ` G
H J eh ,jQdG e Y fdG IQG
.AdGh dG ge e dG
jDhdG
t - e
G dN cdG jdG IOS b
edG ``cQCG FQ Ff jdG GdG eBG
Qhj dG- d aGG adGh ,jdG d
dG G``b IQjH -kdM dG
H e cdG AGdG aGoj ,eCG ,G
.dG dG G Fb TdG S
jdG SGG FQ dSG ch
UG ``dG ,``H``fE``H edG ``b```dGh
G````WGh ,``````G ````G `` ` bhQCG ``d```H
````jQ```dG `` MG`` G `è ``f``L ``` Y ``` d``N
e Y dhdG JbYh ,fdG IQd
WG FGdG dG gT c .jQdG
e Vj zLQG{ Y eCG
zQRCG ObG{ Ff HhQhCG hDe
aJ eh ,d IYGdG jQSG UdGh

SDeh `è``Nh d Y `Ù`à `è
.Seh IU
dH ``Y -```H```G `` N- ``` f``G `s ` Yh
J doH dG Od VdGh jdG
GQO```Gh hdG QGSG `èCGh ,Ih```dG
```F``c```Th ```````dG GQ`` ` b `è Ru ` ` J ``` dG
`èG``` ` SG ``` H `` ` dh`` dGh ``` ` ` ` bEG
````dG I`` ` Jh ``` Y ``` a``` Gh ``jO``` ` ` bG
.QgORGh
:```LQ``G IQGRh `è ```H```G ````n`Mn ``bh
FQ FdG GM H Se dG IOS
QcdG Ve jRdGh ,hdG hdG IFGO
OG I``FGO FQ KQG S H GY
.HhQhCG
fdG -e
OM H M H QH dG e SG
,eCG ,```LQ``G IQGRh ``Y `èCG SdG
Qe ```jQ hO ajc IO````S ,
IOSh ,HhQhCG VG dhdG hDdG
id G ``HhQhCG O``G S c OBG
```Lh O``` J ```H```G `` N h .```````dG
``` ` gG GP ``j``` ` ` dG `` e O`` `Y ``` ` dG
hdG VGSG fL EG ,G
Ff e IOSG Sh
o ,bEGh FdG
,aG gQhh QRCG ObG Ih``f
ObH j e ee jJ gj
eCG gOHCH QdG Y G hd QRCG
YdGh jQdGh LdGh dGh
j `` dG Q````dG ``Y R``` jEG EG

dG ````dG dG ````G
dG MU IM f ``gG``dG
````G `````S `` H ``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG
M- G Gd YCG FdG
Qc e Ol Y HG M .``YQh G
``````dG ``` ` G IO``` ` H ``` ` ` dG
``f``G `è ``g````M ```à ,``` ` dG
```j```dG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` G ``` j``` dG
.d aGG adGh
``H ``` e `` c`` dG AG`` `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` SG

dG G Fb TdG S
,````J``G `````` ````` ,``` ` dG
dN cdG jdG IOS ,eCG
FQ Ff jdG GdG eBG G
dG ,jdG d edG ``cQCG
.kdM dG Qhj
`èBG ``j``` dG IO``` ` S ``` Uh i`` dh
`` `cQCG ``` ` FQ ``F``f ``j``dG G`` ` dG
IO```b ``è ```j```dG ``````d `è``` dG
````dG ``````dG ````G
SG ```SG`è ``d r``j``LCG ,````J``G
dG SM e K sOCG M ;SQ
jdG dG `s `Y ,```f``L `èh
e Y aYh ,jdG dG
``H``` YEGh IQ`` j`` dG ``` d Qh`` ` `S `` Y dG dG G Se
gJ dG dG Ieh QdH jdG IO````S ``b ``K .````dG ```S
L fG VSG bh ,OdG aeh dG SM VGSH
hdG h ``b```dG MG dG G V Qc e OY
```J CG ```fC``T `è ``` dG ``````dG .``d``````SG G``f``c ``j``dG ``` ` dG
Gh ````dG ``````dG ````G dG dG G Fb MQh
s
fL EG Gg ,gjJ Sh jdG ..d `àG``G `à``dGh jdG dH
QeCG e OY dG Lh OJ W ebEGh ae IQjR d kLGQ
dG SGh .G gG GP
.dG
jDhdG - e
``jRh dG ``H S hCG jdG e n SG
cdG jdG IOS ,eCG U , ,dG G
d edG cQCG FQ Ff jdG GdG eBG G dN
adGh dG EG dM H j dG IQjdG QWEG ;jdG
G jRh hCG jdG e sMQ ,HG jGH h .d aGG
.dG IQjd JOS Y Y
s dG dH dG
e O``Y ```Hh ,``jO``dG ``jO``MCG O``` J ,```H```G ``N h
dG oj eh ,dG FdG bdGh dG GP fGG
e O```d ````dG ``f``L EG ,dG jdG ``H cG
cdG AGdG HG M bh .G gG GP VGG
.dG dG G Fb
H XG IQGOEG H zeGh AMEG{ à FKdG IFGO a j ziQdG{

jDhdG
t - e
,``X``` ` Gh ``F``K``dG IQGOEG ``` f `````J

G H ``b dG QdG e GO``Yh
UG ``F``K``dG ``` f `````J ``
jd hdEG jdG fh cGh
jdG Q`` EG aVEG ,QO````dGh OQG`` dG
FKdG IQGOEG f j dG G e
dG Sd ah QOdG XGh
g `` e G`` ` `TE` `Hh (2007/60) `` `bQ
.WdG XGh FKdG
J Y WdG cG a WGh
`` `jQGOEG dG `è O``Y ````dG
,H ````d``L A``` KCG `` dPh ;```````H
gCG Y J MhT EG e
d J I``FG``dG ``H `è``b `è
.hdEGh hdG
SHb dG eH OcCG eGdG Y J jddG dG dG IjRh

jDhdG - e
e ,SHb dG eL FQ dG OS H Y QcdG IOS SG
YH ,GdH dG dGh dG I``jRh HH SQc d IQcdG
IdG d jddG IjRdG H J dG IQjdG efH V dPh ;eG
H dG OG M AGQBG OJ AdG N h .2014 S 10 Mh 7 e
euJ dG `èG``dGh OcCGh dG eG H VGSGh ,fG
,OcCGh HdG OdG hdG jJ feEGh dGh dG
bh .ObGh SdGh HdGh dG adG GN e IOSGh
eG dH Geb b ,d aGG adGh IjRdG fc ,eG FH Fd
,fdG SGQdG ce IQjRh ,FdG G IQjRh ,dG cG EG IQjR sJ
H e IQcdG IdG dG MU dL IjRdG aGQh ,idG YdG IQjRh
.LQG hd FdG IYe S BG a
IdG d MG MdG EG k Uh
RGHEG -c H- rgS dGh ,dG
gCG Y L
k eo ,JUNG `àh QhO
.JGa c G YCG KJ
H IFGdG je bf ,AdG Nh
A````ME`d ```W``dG ``c````H `````G ````
LGJ dG jdG e Lo ,eGh
i`` ` `NCG ``` e``` G `` ` `Gh `` c`` Gh

``bh .H a cG G`` gCG j
FKdG IFGO je FdG Y H a
MGG j Fe VY H H
```dG ``è G ```H `è ```dG ```d````fG
,dhd jk QSG
``c ``M ,1981
k
,1991 dG iQd c H GQk h`è
n
k - eCG ,iQdG SG
FKdG a `è GOk `` Y -``F``K``dG I`` FGO

dPh ;eGh AMEd WdG cH
f J IFGdG H Y Wd
``f```d k` ` ah ,``X``` ` Gh ``F``K``dG IQGOEG
,jdG ````Fh ``X````Gh ``F``K``dG
k b dGh
.fCG J WT
Uf ``H ```Y `````dG IO``` ` S n `````SGh
, ,d ``` dG `` eCG ``bh```G
je YCH FdG G S H Uf
A````ME`d ``` W``dG ``c````H ``F``K``dG I`` `FGO
k Meo ;cH dG e GOk Yh ,eGh
H `è IOSd S keh ,H
..XGh FKdG f J G
G H G``G OJ gCG EG k YGO
QNCG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
s dG eG ie jd IQGRdG N QWEG à
WGd eG
jdG GjL U Gce 17`d GTEGh dG YCG bJG bj dG

k jb IjL e be 3 W :zjDhdG{`d dG jRh
Yb e Jh ,f BG IdGh BG G
,dG aZh ddGh jd aZh SG
``Kh ``Y G``Mh 8 `è ````Jh ```M``G `à``Zh
d aZ EG aVEG ,Ad IQSd ``Z
eN Y Ih``Y ,Ld IQSd Z ``Kh
`````dG ``````dG ``` Y ``````Jh ;``` ` ` dG ``````dG
``j``Y``dGh ``````dG ``` dGh IQ``` ` ` ` SGh ``j``` ` dGh
TCd ``Z `` Kh ````SC`d ``JO```Yh ,``````dG
.Gh JdG a TCGh dG
,dG jH HG G J cGG EG :HJh
jH Gh ,IgdG a ``Y jH ``jQ``dGh
WdG T a h ,e a GedG
jH h ,QU ``j``H h ,dG Z
``G EG `à```VEG ,UT ``j``H TdG Q```Sh ,U
a A``c``H ``j``H ``````dGh ,````S``dG ``j``H
,QX a dU jH Gh ,WdG L
Th ,NGdG a AGG jhh ihf jhh
H Lh ,bdG T a AGHEG jH AGHEG
a ````dGh ,```b````dG ```L a ```Y``H
,QX a dU jH JM hbh ,IgdG
.SdG a bdG jH Xh
IOdG UCG e OY bJG bJ M Mh
``jQGOEG hDdGh dG hDd dG IQGRh A``ch
e O`` Yh ``````dG hD````d IQGR`` `dG Q``````èh ``` d``Gh
.cdG h dG IQGRH dhDG
eG jQe - jDhdG
t
Mh .G KG bJG e Gkje g
QcdG VhCG ,dhCG jYd dG cGG fe
jQG Y je dG M H N H S
dG cGG s CG ,dG IQGRH SdG hDdGh
,Y edG YCG Y bdG dG IjG
hCG dG H RJ ;U Gce 17 e J
j dG WG hCG dG J M ;fdGh
,fdG ````dG `èCG .f BG I`````dG fS O``Y
H a dG OY hG``j dG WG J a
G hdG jddG dG IjRh e bJ fdG
Y AdGh MORG J gSh ,jQJ H

.e
bdG ```dG ```b```JG s CG EG de ```dh
IQGR``dG J dG dG eG `è Al ``L Y
Ge GQ```J dG J M ;gjJ Y
VCGh .dG dG eh ,G YdG
IQGR``dG ZQh fdG adG IOjd Gf fCH
```WG````d ``````dG ``j``Y``dG `è``N ``` J
s CG oe ,bJG g bJ ,G aG
d ce J fCG de VhCGh
bG W AfE bG h dG IQGRh H
SHb dG e s EG ``bh . bh SCG
,dM dG J e cCG j dH
c CG EG Ge ,Je `è GjS 720 j M
Y a ,bG W NCJ SCG MCG G M
G eN jJ J dG SdG Y
ce Mh .G IY Gd aG j
CG``H ``c````H ````dG s EG :``````dG ``b ,``d``Ù d
dG Y H H MCG QcdG e bs h
cTh dG IQGRh H bJG 17 ,eCG ,dG jRh
jQSG eG d ;SdG GQSd jGhR
GjL U Gce 17 Od GTEGh edG YC
.G dG a
dG G O```G Q`` WEG ```b```JG ``g ``JC` Jh
,dG eG e Sd ITdG eG dJ
SdG e j eh ,dG dG e cGeh
.dG a dG eG
dG Y H H MCG QcdG e bh
e 10 e cCG g s EG -zjDhdGz`d jJ e 3 be Jh , bG OSEG
,bH I``F```dG ``c````dG `è ```fC```H Qh`````dG ```j
KK ```g CG EG ``à ..```j``b Y `` YEG Sh
.jb d AfEG be OSEG Y YEG S cGe
Y cJ G jQG C` H dG ```VCGh
eh ,dG jG ee ,YhG e jdG
jG IQGRdG Y e eJ CG Ve ..IQGRdG Y
e C`H HJh .jb G be W Sh ,IgL
``S``H``b ``````dG e :``` ` G ``Yh``` ` G ``H
IM ``d e eS `èGhC`H DhfEG ``dGh ,dU
M- G S H SHb dG dG MU
.bG hG s CG EG Ge -YQh G
QGSGh eCG d dG OL jJ EG IG CG YO
GdG hdG fEG M eCG cDJ dG

YLG jYdH gGh IGhGh dG O
s fo dG - L
W d eo ,d `àG``G `à``dGh
O`
r ` ` `TCG `````H ,``` ` ` ` ` dG `` e`` bEG
dJ dG OH dG IjRdG
dG jH j a dG
.dG
`` LhCG ``VG`````SG A``` ` dG `` N h
`` ` `f`` G `` ` H `` `` ` ` ` G h`` `` ``` ``dG
``` f``G ``` b``fh ,``g``j``` J ``` ` Sh
H G`` G O``` J ```f``èEG i`è
``` ` gG GP ``j``H``dG ``j``` ` ` dG
dG ``j```J ``` J ``` dGh ``` ` G
.HdG
jDhdG
t - e
je IQ``` c``dG ``` e `
r ``````SG
HdG I`` jRh fdG ``` MCG ```H
`` Y G`` `j`` `H ``` ` ` ` e ,`` ` `` `` `` `dGh
````SQ``c d ``` e ,``` eCG ,IQGR`` ` dG
dG dGh dG I``jRh jH
``dG ,```d `àG``G `à``dGh ,``j```d```dG
.dM dG Qhj
,`
`` ` LG ``jG``H h
``è ``` MQ
s
I``jRh dGh HdG I``jRh
``j``` d``` dG `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` ` dG
, hO GhQCG gRh QeO e cJ eh ,GNDe

M ;S M EG UdG bOU ZQ Y j
Y jdG jQJ kGFL kGQM FGSEG Va
H J CG eCG Y He ..2007 dG e IZ
FG Y dH fEG M dG
FGG J JQG GJ jdG Y HGh
.dG
``FG``dG dG h``è dG IOS ``YCG c
N ,L I````G CG e e i``d
QGSGh eCGh dG j CG eCG Y ,NGe
OL aH dG T ac eGG dGh
IG CG ee ``N e h``dG G
.fEG M a
kah de dG Gg GgCGh Uf e VQj

j ah .fdG j dG VhCGh hd
H GY dG IOS cCG ,IaGdG edG jCG
GdH AjEG Y J dG CG MdG Uf
SH QOdG dG fb sEG M ;CdG Gg
dhG dG FdGh 2003/35 bQ dG
j fo dG Z edG idG GSG f
Z edGh dG MU H fGdGh WGTG
..``W d ```LG``dGh G j ,o dG
e jJh G``M``H dG C` H ge
.fG Gg dhdG dG
``` VhCG ,`````````dG ``` ` FG``` SEG G``` ` dG `` Mh
IZ b Y adG GhdGh G GdG sCG JOS
he MdG Uf H GY dG IOS cCG

IG CG e e i``d ``FG``dG dG
dG dG dG `àh ```NG`è ``N ,L
jYdG Ve sCG ,fEG M 27 IQhd
.eG Y jdhCG e jo dG YLG
kSGh k`Y```J r````T eG `è``G sEG ``bh
ee ``N `è ;````dGh ``Y```dG jG ```Y
dG `èG``dGh jdGh GAG`` LEGh HGdG e
QYH ;WGd QGSGh ANdG J
(12) IOG CH JOS VCGh .jZh dG Q
YLG OG c dhd SSCG dG e
Jh fdG H UdG DaJh IGhGh dG
QG``` dG ``d``M ``f```G ``J``` SCGh ``WG````d ``dh``dG
`````dG ````d k` ` ah ``N``````dGh ``` ` dGh ``V``Gh
FSHh edG dH dhdG J c ,YLG
ad Jh HhCGh VGeCG e dGh jbdG
e (13) IOG CH HJh .WGe d dG jYdG
dGh ,adG O```G J dhd SSCG dG
YJ G d SSCG cQ dG CG Y J
.Jh d Jh dhdG
,dG `è```dG ``` LG``dGh ```G Q`` WEG h
J SSCG dG e (29) IOG CG JOS VhCG
HdGh ```d``H ```Y `````dGh CG`` dG ``j``M CG ```Y
c ,fdG Oh``M de dG FSh FSh
SCG Y G jJ jM (33) IO``G VJ
``h ,S ``F```S``Hh ``Yh```è G`` `gCh ````Wh
ddG jdG CHzfEG M{ OL Y j CG ah

jDhdG
t - e
edG VG ``b`è ``Y I`à```Gh ````fEG

jH oj UN Qe hCG ``g c jeh .````fEG
g dGh ,G jJh dG dG G
dG b e AdG Mh .JQjH j HY H hCG
IOSh ,dG FQ ejdG GY H s ``G
A````YCGh ``` dG `` eCG Q``` c``dGh ````F``dG ``F``f `````dG
.FGhdG jeh ,dG
,dG AS dGREG gj ;fEG H OG`àCGh

cCdG c ,fEG M Y dG IQdG Jh
H OdGh SDG jG Y hdG IQhV Y
aQ EG aVEG ,fEG edG VGh dG
EG FdG jdG M gjQJh JUd dG
fGdG `è aGj `` dG UNG L
M SQG aCG e IOSGh ,dhdG
Q ,eCG ,fEG WdG dG rdG

dG dG jH UG c je IG CG
dG Qhj dG ,d aGG adGh ,G jJh
.kdM
eeh dG Y e
s T EG hDG SGh
,```````dG ``` ` fEG ``` M `à``` K ``j``` J `` ` gQhOh
H JG Gh dhdG jdGh fGdGh
s c ,fEG
QhOh ZdGh UdG Y RjEG J
dEG OJ dGh gUJ dG jdG He dG
O``G Y If EG aVEG ,G SDG L e
dG d G fGdGh dG d dG
d G ``jDh``dGh ,`Ù``G dG ed
,dG adH AdG JGh .G IdG ``N
,FGdG adG b e SCGh TdG Y ds O e Ggh
s ``` dGh
,G ````dG `è ``Y``` IQ`` KEG ``Y
SDG jd OG J gCG :gRHCG e dGh
b e FdG hdG bj gG jdH G dG GQGRh Ach LG à QJ dG

`` jQGOEG dG ``
.jdG OQGGh
IOS dSdG H bh
``` ` g``dG ``` U``f `` H ```
id G dG S
``` ` ` ` SG `` `N ``` b `` ` dhO
IQGR`` `H `` d ``` ` dG `` jR`` dG
``N h .`` ` jQGOEG dG
M ``jO``MCG OJ HG
jdG H hdG
``g``j``` J ``` ` Sh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
.gjJh
s fo dG - MhdG
Q``` c``dG `` ` è ``` ` ` J
``` G ````S ``H `````Y
``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `jRh ``` ` ` ` dG
,``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `b `` `dh`` `H
``è `è ````N ``d``` SQ
``` Y `` ` H `` `d`` `N `` ` `` `` `dG
`` e`` G `` ` ` jRh `` ` g`` ` G
``j``` ` H ``` ` ` J ;`` ` `f`` G
``H ``` F``` ` dG `` b`` ` `dG
UN ,dG jdG
Y EG `à```VEG ,2014 ````d ```dh``dG

f ```V``H ``````G Qh``` G `è ``M``è
bJGh SaEd Me LP (fb)
jh .`è``` ` G `````J ``FG``L ``à``è
MCG J bJG jJ S LG
h`` H ``` F``` ` ` dG `` ` f`` ` YEGh `` ` H`` ` fEGh
G ``F``` ` Gh OG`` `G ``Ù``N `````G
IYH G FGh ```MCG H
j b eh ,FGG OGG ffdG
SCGjh .YCG hL Y YVe e
H `````Y IO``` ` S Q``` ` G ```````dG `` ah
e O``Yh ``` dG IQGRh ```ch Q``` dG ```M
.IQGRdH dhDG
s fo dG - e
-G`` ` Zh `` ` `dG- ``` dG IQGRh Q``` ` J
``` ` UC ``` ` Y `è``` dG ``` ` LG `` ` `YCG
h``H ```dG GQGRh A``ch IOdG
.jdG dhH HdG G hd hdG
jdG LG ```YCG h``L s jh
````è ``` ` Kh :`` ` ` gCG `` e ;Qh`` `` ` G `` e
QdG d MG (fdG) d
MjEG Jceh ,G hd dG
hO ``H eG J bJG heh
d Qh`` `dG ``` ` LG ``j```Jh ,`````G
bdGh h``dG hdG GQGOEG hDe
ObG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
IFH jFdG ```j dG

dG ..zjdG Y ed T{
jOG IY - e
MCG Q```c``dG ``è ``Y``j
`` `jRh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` `` `H
G dG JGh dG
jFdG `` ` `` `d `` e`` ` `G
jdG Y ed T IFH
Y 2014/2013 SGQdG d
QH ``` ` ` ` ` dG i``` ` ` e
H ``` j`è IQ``` c``dG ``` e
HdG IjRh ,fdG MCG
FQ ,jH jch ,dGh
eh ,``` Yo S ```T
Wd ``` dG G ``j```dG
UCG `è O`` Yh Q``` Gh
`` j`` eh A`` `c`` `dGh IO``` ` ` dG
HdG IQGRh hD``èh Y
WT V Q```ch ,dGh
dhDeh ```f``````dG ``` Yo
eG G e jYG EG aVEH ,Yo - d T cT e
,dGh HdG IQGRh H FdG hdG Q``WEG IFG g JCJh .UGh
.SHb dG eLh Yo -d T cTh ,fdG Yo WTh
aH dG jjH dG h cQd J G jh
dG dG aG gQYH WdG L a J EG aVEH
. dG Gd HG FGG e OY cCG M
-2014) O``` dG ```SGQ``dG d I``F``G TJ ````k`jCG j ```G qCG ``c``j
cG fc h zNCGh GdG bdG{ QT JCJ dGh ,(2015
IG eSh IFGdG YdG EG aVEH edG bdG LGQdG GSGh
.dG JdG GSGh
dSG Mh jdG GhdG eGSG bf
dG H hdG jH UJ zQRCG ObG{

MGh jdG fCG ```HhQhCG O```Gh
fb QWEG f{ GH Y bQh djEH
jh HhQ dG dCG fL eh .zFGO
eCGh Jd zThales{ cT `è
eCG jJ { GH Y ``bQh jddG
dCG gH ,z```bG`è ```f jH dG
RhQ ``c````H QGOEG ``j````dG ``````f ```H
`` eCG { G``` ` H `` bQh ```f```j``dG I``` ` G
Q a .ze GeCG ..eGSGh
G ``` ` ` ` dG{ `` M ``` d``` dG ``` ` ` G
M ;z``` ` ` dG ``j``` M ``j``` ` bh ``` ` ` bEGh
dhdG hD```dG Qe ``g ``d``fhQ ```dCG
dG `` M ``` ` c `` ` ` `HhQhCG O`` `` H
bEG SdG ..dG jMh bEG
L G QGOCGh ,Y 25 Hh HhQhCG
HdG I``j``G ````T ````b ````FQ `` `chQhCG
dCG M ,HhQhCG OH GjEGh GdGh
IFGO je dG Qe MCG QcdG
,NG hDdGh dG IQGRH dG jM
dcdG ``j`è QG```g jJc ```dG ``K `èh
GH ``bQh jdG IG IQGOE jjdG
dG jM N e QRCG dG jJ{
Qe `` g `` d`` fhQ ``` cQ``` T ,z``j``` ` dG
q K eh ,``HhQhCG OH dhdG hDdG
hDdG Y je jQ hO aSc VSG
,`` ` `HhQhCG O`` ` G ```````dGh ``j``` ` dG
LQ ``H FK GA```d Ih```dG J c
.YCG
fdG Ija - jDhdG

dG TGQ /jJ
. IG H fjdG dG cH
edG { M Aa fdG G eCq G
TGQ ``` d``N `` ` `dCG ,z``j``` ` dG `` ` `bG`` Gh
IQGRH jdG hD```dG ``Y je edG
,zjdG `è``` ` dG{ `` ` `` `JGh ``` ` dG
UGG G``` Y `````dG ``` dCG ``dP ```Y
Y ``bQh fdG fdG jdG e
```f````dG ```f``````dG ``j````dG QhO ``M
MGdG ``` bG`èh ``` ` dG `` èCG `à``J
dhH ``S``` ` G `` `` dP ``` H ,``` f``` ` dG
dG IQ``` ` dG ``N `` Y ``j`è ``` jQ`è
dGh jdG hDdG Y je jQ hO

q K eh ,zAbQdG bdG{ HhQhCG OG
jjH LdL UGG S dCG
dG IQGR``H dhdG GQSd edG
FQ CG````c `èG``` ` SG ``M `` bQh R``` dGh
gH ,```Y H R```dGh dG ```fEG
IFGH ``L``d``` L ``````dG ``````S ``` dCG
{ G``` ` H ```Y `` bQh ``` dh``` dG GR``` ` eG
QSG :```f````dG ```f``H``chQ````dG Ih`` dG
GRS IQcdG cQT gHh ,ziG H
dG edGh dG bGe IFGH OQa
`` M `` `q ` ` dh`` `dG Ih`` `` ` dG `` `` ` eCG ``` ` ` NG

q ```dG QRCG O`````bG
IQ `à``Z f
OG Ve e hdH ,Y YUh
.HhQhCG
jJ S be EG Ih``` dG `à``gh
H ``` ` ` ` G ``jO``` ` ` bG ``` ` ` fCG
SGh ``q ````L```dGh ```M``Gh ``j````dG
Hh ``cG````dG `Ù`àh ``M```G ``q ` f``` eEG
dGh ``HhQhCG OG H hdG S
UGe Y IhdG OTh .ej SGh
`` `HhQhCG O`` Gh dG ``H h````dG
e Jh Heh QRCG ObG ``
q
.IhdG N be
H ``èCG `è```G ```dG ``` YCG CG`` Hh
Ihd e GSGh QRCG dG M
eb jjdG HdG bGh e jdG
id `` HhQhCG O``G b QG```g jJc
.dG
OBG `````dG IO``` ` S hCG `````G QGOCGh
S id HhQhCG OG ah FQ c
L K b G CGHh .Y
bdG { `` M hCG ``` V`è Qh`` `j ``` Y
eGG jdG aSGh zAbQdG
aSc dN dCGh .RdGh dG Yb
G KEG ..d zAgR{ he dG GMdG J zG QH jGS{

jdG `````G jd ``L ``Ù```Y
Md b H G EG hj
q CG Y fh ,e UdG
OGSG
c ,eOdG jCG N dG Y Ad
c h dG EG Nd e ```fEG
Y jJ Y Y dG hG K
.zVG GdG ie
he g G QH jGS qCG cj
d ``` f``` ` dG ``c``` ` dG `` H ``` ` e
,Y ``jG``` S ``c``` Th zG```Yz```M`````dG
WGT Y e je MGV jh
bH e G L H h Y H
e 2^2 Me hG jh ,fGG
MGh Y G LGH jh ,Hee
JQG Y jh ,G WGT LCG e
jh ,dG S ie Y kGe 250
e SGh ah ,INa S IMh 398
aVEG ,``W````d``H `````G `````dG ```Y
J ,a Th ,bGQ jQ Re EG
HN W Xe Y L
jdG ``` LG``dGh ```g````dG ``` G ``H
hG ``` ` aG ``b``` G `` èh ,I``M``` ` dG
dG O``` ` dG ```J ```c ,2017 `è```d``H
MdG ``f```jCG ``MCG h````G j
S M ,G QH jGd FdG
edG ``H ```FGQ ``H`` Fd
Y kGH SGh ``MG``dGh gadGh
.G NdG IG
QG MCG jDhdG
QSCG qCG Y Ih``Y ,``H``G dG

Y j `` kG``L Se ef dG
IMdG dG Sh Y IM
.zG QH jGS he ej dG
G je ,feH LhQ b ,fL e
GMdG W S{ :G QH jGS
,QGS 15 e Ak GHG d dG
dG `` e ``Y``` ` e ``Y``` ```````Sh
H `` ` `bG`` dG `` ` `` `dGh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
k YJ hG T bh ,
e
gWCG dG fYEG G H dG
jdG IG fe e a ,kGNDe
hG H j dG HG dGh
UdG VJ zadG{
k ..bdH jQSG
GZ
eG MdG jQG L qEG M

IM `` ` CG ``` ` H `````J ```````dG
QH jGS he j e dh ,Ye
MG ``g kL Y k G
H Wd J dG SGdG MG
dG L a gJ H
kde k`f``è ````d ``f``L ``c `è ``` SBG
q a ,ANSGh MGd
G Vh
AdG ac J H hd FdG
G ``M```è J ``d ```M e
dG hG Me e %20 e cCG
Y UM ``bh ,He ec 2^2 Y
XG `è ```ShCG Me ```g ```J CG
.zjdG IG FH J S
398 ``` ` G Q``` H ``jG``` S h``` ` e ``` ` jh
,G dG H Ye S I``Mh
dGh HhdG Th ,jdG RGh
We N Y YRe ,dG jG
,Lh , ,AgR ,f ,AU :g S
EG zA`` `gR{ hCG `````G ``N````S ```M
SCG e AGHG dG QdG S
Y G ``g J ```M ,O``` dG
Th ,``Z ``HQCG hCG ``K GP dG e
iNCG ````Th ,`` Z ``K H `````HhO
dG A``gR e Jh ,aZ J
OdG `è ``H``è ```Y h h``` ` G ```b
fGJ e QdG OdG jJ j zdhd dG WMG{

jDhdG - e
jDhdG e
YUh IQ aZ e hdH bdH UG jObG G g J
UG jObG H IaG jQSG UdG Y jJ Ihf GZ Y
gJ j ```dG ``Yh````Gh jd dG eJ ```dG `àG``Gh ``b``d``H
.G YhGh dM bdH
GQhCG `è O``Y ```J h``H ad FdG H ```J ```dG Ih``` dG Jh
d FdG dG WG IaG jQSG UdG VJ dG dG
YdG eh Q``` Gh ``G ``V``Gh A``````c ``b``d``H ``Ù``G ``jO`````bG
dGh jQdGh MdG WGh Gh SG YdGh jhchdG
gJ j dG YhG Y AdG IhdG J c ,iNCG WG e gZh
.H UGh eG GQSG Mh H dM
adG IQGOEG AYCG EG IYdG Y YUh IQ aZh dG qLh bh
cQGh IhdG Q G FGT e jdGh YCG MUh UCGh
jObG d jhd d eYEG G V IhdG JCJh.JTf
dG `àG``Gh G YdG jQSG UdG VJh bdH UG
f QGUEH (2013/79) bQ dG Sd ah jd dG eJ
.2013 jO 26 QOdG bdH UG jObG G
S Y J c ,`è````G adG
IdGh jG e HG XG e
LGdG Y aGTEG EG aVEG aG
hG Gg EG{ :VCGh.hd jdG
H f ```dG fdG ``jQ````G ``MCG ``g
q ```M ,k````L
dG G``M``dG ``W
CG ``b``` G `` eh ,`````G ``` ` dG `````d
,fdG `` e ``j``` ` G ``` ` e `` ` `j
fL EG ,h````dG hO ```WG`èh
fEG c ,Y S G jaGdG
jdG ``f``LCG jH k```jCG ``M``f
Y dG Q``````SG EG j
,jCG N d dG GMdG ``WEG
e ```` ``JQ``jR ``N `è `` dPh ,``` ` LCG

.YdG QU Aeh IG dU
j `` dG - `à``dG ``` YCG h`` L jh
I`` G ``W``` ` ` d ``` fG``` e GQ`` ` ` jR -`` ` ` jCG I`` ` `d
UdGh Jee Y d QUh dH
.IYGdG jQSG
hU j{ :TG dGY IOS bh
e Ih jb H dhd dG WMG
hO JGSG jQdG bdG
OjEG G QhO d `è ```dG ,``` dG
eCGJ N e dG jObG jQe
,Q`` G h``` ` ` dG ``g````j ``` dG ``jQ``` ` G `è
GQSG ``L h`````dG gj ```d``Hh
z.d LCG
IOS G````dG `à``dG ``f``L `è A````dG M
dG I`` `FGO ``j`è ``` j ``````S ````M `````dG
hdG hdGh LQG hDdG IQGRH ShCG
.fGJ jQH dhDG Qc e Yh
dGY IOS SG
FdG TG H
h`` `` ` ` ` ` ` d `` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `` ` `dG
dhd `` ` `dG ``W``` ` MG
je Qe IQcdG e
``dh``dG I``jRh Lf
Y dhDG AGQR``dG FQ
jQH GQ`` ` `` `` `` `SG
Kc ,jOG fGJ
,GdG FdG b e
QWEG d `àG``G `à``dGh
jJh GQSG J
H ``jO`````bG ``b```dG
.fGJh dG
A`` ` `` `dG `` ` `N `` ` ` ` `Yh
jQSG jQG Y ``cQ Me L
QSGh QdG hd I``YG``dG UdGh
fGG b kUNh ,jdG jdG ``H
X fGJ jQL LdG eGh
OQGG AG``K `è ````j`àEG IQ``` dG ``H J `è
UG Lh Y fGJ H J eh dG
dG G Y e JGSG be `è
SBG ```T ``jh```d k e ``jk ```M G
k `è j ``dG
VGSG G N iL c .G OGH
eh bdH UG jObG G he
ebE MG jQSG UdG e H j
EG ````d``H `` dPh ,`` ` `G ```` ``jQ```è
.IYGdG jObG d G dG
dG H Y ``WG AdG h```Jh
IQGOEGh jObG ``W```G ``j```Jh A````fEG ``
eM ``` Y G``` ` dG `à``dG q ` ` J ``` c .`` FG`` G
,jd ``b``dG ````` ``` dG ```````dG
QSd `` HP`` G ``` ` ` JG``` SG `` eG`` ` `dGh
cdG - ``` ` G Q``` H ``jG``` S ``` ` YCG

MdG jQG MC IQG fdG
GMdG ``W ``Y -dG eG
V `````d zA`` ` gR{ ````è ```````dG
MdG ``` Yh``` ` e `è hCG ``` M``G
jh G L H j dG ,eG
G Q```H WT ``Y ```Y N Y
e h``` ` e `` gh ,``Y``f `è ``j``` dG
fdG cdGh ```Y jGS cT ``H
.zGY{ MdG d
QH ``jG````d ``````dG ````F``dG `` bh
:SG S H OM dG ,G
UN gCG GPh Ic IN MG g{
Vh e hd edG h``G V
j M ,TCG N b d SSCG M
MG V dG GMdG VY BG
GdG ``Nh ,d hG e hCG
S `è``` M ``` L``J ``` ` V``G ``````dG
dG ``` Y O``` ` YG `````J ``` f ``` Y
jdG ``` b ````J ``` d``Hh ,``` ` ` dG
ShCG kè````gG UN MdGh Q````dG
N e dPh ,ITdG eG b e
k a ````dG G``g jd ``Y``dG ```J
MdG ``jQ``````H `è```G ````gG ``Y

g Ga ,G QH jGS e eG
GMh A````bG ```ZG```d ``` eCG ``b``dG
IjRh e J zedG idG{

dG dG jJ jdH
jDhdG - e
IQcdG e dG dG dH edG idG IQGRh aSG
Ae d aGdG adGh GdH dG dGh dG IjRh SQc d
.eCG
dG ``Y ``j`è YSEG ``g ``H GY Q```c``dG VSGh
LhCG Hh ,dG dG b IQGR``dG N FGdG adG e dG
dH G G jdG H bdG KJ gJ dG hdG
.dG
dG Y S ``èCG jdGY ``H dN Q```c``dG ``b ,fL `èh
cCG dG gJ GQjdG GQjdG g e qEG dG dG
LQG eG MhG dGh G fCG Y
S e ae edG idG IQGRh YJ fEG c ,dG dG
d dG dG MWh ,jG dG dG e dG
.dd gDG fdG QOGdH
ObG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
QGh NGdG Xd jQJ fH 97 J zG jM{

jDhdG
t - e
e gZh ..IGh UCG FdG Y

.dG GQhdGh eGdG
QOGdG GQe jJ CH bhG cCGh
VdG EG k` e`` ` Y `` ` `j ``` ` ` X``dG
AGOCGh gQhH dG LC XdG QOGdH
IFGdG E` a ``d``d ;```d``Y IA````H ee
edG GQe jJ LC IgL J
`` `h ,``` ` ` ` ` ` G `` è`` `N `` `
hDdG EG `à```VEG ,``j````dGh ``` SGQ``dG
.jQGOEGh dG
dG jQJ dH G QG b e
.jEG
jdGh jQdG N CG EG Q```TCGh
LQG GQhdGh eGdG e GkOY J
:e c fG eG IQGRh e hdH
Gh ,````dGh ,``` bh ,```c``Jh ,``j```d`è
HdG GQ`èEG ``dhOh ,jOdG HdG
SDG AGOCG ``j```J `` I``` ` G
,jQdG N OGYEGh ,LGG eNh
dGh ,jdG Gh ,jEG dGh
,dG a aH G jQdG
J `` J jQJ eGHh
d edG dG e hdH eG
.eG
G IdG N S dG CG cPh
edG J ,QSCG UQ eGH
Y iNCGh ,dG Hh SGQdG
edG J dG CG``dG YSG
EG `à```VEG ,``j````dGh ``` SGQ``dG ``
gJ S ``j```ÈG dG `èG``H
UGS dG CG EG bhG Q```TCGh

GQhdG `è O``Y H jQdG `èG``dG
J ```F`````dG ```````dG ``
,G `` e`` N `` ` ``` e``` dG
ihdG ``` ` ` ` SG ``` ` ` c `` Y i`` ` ` `NCGh
ihdG Xe J a h
EG `à``` VEG ,`````dG ``Y G`` `jOh GQGOE`` ` H
fhdEG I`` ` `LCG ``` ` jQ``J `èG``H
``è```dG ``````J `````f````Gh
ge `è h``` ` d``H ````````G `è``N
GQhdGh G e GOY dG J CG
G `` j`` Y`` ` dG ``` ` ``c ``` ` jQ``` dG
G GQ`` ` WEG G`````SG ``W```
H UG 2014/206 bQ QGdG QWEG
GQ`` ` `WEG `` jR`` Jh `` V`` Yh ``j``` ` Jh ``` H
gh IOG G H dG M G
GQGRdG H G Jh ,ej 60
eL o dG dG SDeh
OYh ,dG dGh SHb dG
.QX jHh ,UG dG e
j edG dG FMEG rXCG

-gCdGh jQdG IFGO o G
Mh jj `è I```dG ``N ``fCG ,Gk ` ND` eo
97 `````J Q`` `G ``` dG `è ``````ZCG
.jQJ fH
k
je ``bh```G Q``è ``H j ``bh
``` dG `èG``dG O``Y sEG ,``jQ``` dG I`` FGO
Mh jj T e IdG N gJ
fH 83 H b QG dG e ZCG
.k LQN fH
14h ,kXe 652``d NGO
k
IdG ``N J dG C` H ``` VCGh
eGdG `è GkO`` Y 2104 ``` dG `è `````G
;LQGh NGdG jQdG GQh`` dGh
IQGRh e hdH dG S IQhO :e
eCG IQhOh ,G OQGeh bEG jdG
e hdH k fhdEG KJh XG
jQJ eGHh ,XGh FKdG g
SDG AGOCG ``j``` J `` `` ` ` jQGOEG
i`` ` NCGh ,``` a``` G ``j`è ``````J
.YLG UGdG T
QG e -``dP EG aVEG- ``fCG ```VhCGh
zhdG oY ce{ adGh AGdG Ve da AH G G WdG Th ..QH YCG IOjQ IFH jJ M
cdG e c bEH IdG J N

HhGh jZCG IFGdG dG
jZCG Jh ``H```Gh ``Y```Gh
fCGh `è``G RG`` dh O````dG G``` eh
.dGh dG
J gh S ,dGh dG e
eG O``` G `````H ``T````fG ```M`è
.dG Gg ie ad dhG
oY ``V``` IQhO hCG s CG EG Q``` ` jo h
Mh ,2005 ``Y CG`` H `à`````dGh AG````d
fo dG - dG
jDhdG
t - dU
h`` ` dG `` `` ` Yo `` c`` ,`` ` ` ` eCG ,`` ` `` àG

AGdG `n `V``` e ,`````dG ``j``H ``VQ`````d
YCG ``c``` T `````J `` ` dGh ,`à``` ` ` dGh
cQ ,zcEG ```Yo { fdG VQG
e cCH LCGh HdG hdG e OY
jYQ dPh ;Y jQ eY 200
ch dG Uf H MCG QcdG IOS
,YGQd dG Ih`` `dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh
.jCG KK jh
G VQG e VG ojh
j ```M ;`à`````dGh AG``` dG ``
AGdG ```Jh YU `` G
aGJh ,bdG MdG YU h
AGdG ``Y```Ùh ```J I``` LC ``Vh``Y ``H
c .``````G ```b````dG `à`````dG ``F```Shh
SGh IdG cdG ```b oj
``f``G G``g M `` ahCG ````dG ``g
s
H jJ M YCG IOjQ IFL f
Gh dG jeh GTG dBGh IFG
r
IOe VY Y TG
;QX a edG
,IFd dG jW M VJ Fe
,YCG IOjQ IFL Y jJ VY EG aVEG
;IFd FdG dG Y JdG MCG eb
Ihf AL M ,IFG QGb f
s a VhCG
TG dGh ,SGh IdG SDG J
J Y i jS IFL J Y
OGaGh ```Gh SGh IdG SDG
.2014 e GQYG gJh ,d YGdG
,IFG `è ``` dGh ``j```dG ``J```dG `s `H ```c
Jh YCG IOjH VdG Qj dGh
d ;SGh IdG SDG jJh
EG Ud ``F``X``dG ``W``J ``Y`à ge
aVEG ,QHGh aG Y j ue ObG
dG ..Ihf zd edG F{ e VJ zJGh dG{

kGe 24 ``j``` dh ,(`` ` b 39^37) kG`` è 12
,cGQ 200 `è ``bCG ```h ,(`` b 78^74)
OdG dP dGh FdG Sh
39^37) kGe 24 LEG dW j dG
.W 500 e bCG dLEG dMh (b
ZQ Q`` WEG Ih``` dG ``g J ``JC` j
je e ````JGh dG IQGRh
dch ,dG dG G dG
dG Ih``dGh YGQdG IQGR``H G
G`` ` `Gh ``` F``dG ``` ` ` ` e ``` a `` e
.bGdG VQCG Y d dG
,jdG dG jMh edG GAG``LEG

H ``` ` ` ` G `` ` eCG ``` ` ` ` e ``` ` h
QGUEG MJ dch .dG e YdG
ie ``j``` Jh ``` d ``` ` S``` G GO``` ` ` dG
,d `èBG dG dGh dG
aJ gj `` ``c``dG S ``Ù``N
jH `` c`` dG ``` f ``Y`````d `` èBG ``` e
FdG ``g J ``fCG ``c``jh.````dG
bEG G edG dG L Y
x Y 2013 ZCG jf d
c
LEG dW j dG cdG S :e
jDhdG
t - e
o ``` ` JGh ````dG IQGRh ````J
U -jdG hDd edG jjH
J ````g `` e h``` ` d``H Ih`` `f ,`` ` `dG
e ````d ;z``` jQ{ ```d```jG dG
`` ` G GP ``````d `è``` ` dG `` ` F
jdG Ggd J dG IdG
G hd hdG hO dhdG
.HdG
MJ EG ``` ` ` G `` ` `F`` dG `` ` `Jh
zYo SCG{ YLG eCdG fb jH jJ Ad

jDhdG
t - e
LCG `è %11^5 d dG MU ge EG

Y ;SSCG ``LCG e %10^5 fc CG H ,edG
MU ge H e YRs e %10^5 dG g C`H
a %1h ,I`à``dGh dGh NdG `à dG
dGh G ``VG`èCGh ````dG ``H``ÙEG ```V `èC``dG
aH `è```G J a ,``j```J CG Y ```j
gJ fc CG Hh ,%1^5 H dG ge
%5^5 ge f LEG UCG SSCG Y %4`H
.edG LCG e
%75 bGH K ,TCG S I edG edG LCG e

dG Y G Vj CG Y ddG TCG d
.JG AfG Y dG
INCG jdGh ,G```TG d dH `èCG
QTCa ,dG GTG f aQ Y bG dG
e % 3 QGe e dG aQ fCG EG KQG de
eDd J %0^05 :``JBG dG Y YRe ``LCG
LCG `è %7 ``cG```TG ge ```LEG d Y
J %1h ,SSCG LCG e %6^5 e H ,edG
U ,YLG eCd edG dG fs

dPh ;zYo SCG{ cT X vjJ Ak d ,eCG
H eCdG adG f dhG OG QWEG
H eCdG fCG Ge Y bdGh ,Y
eCdG fb ``WCGh OG`è aH AdG s`Yh.`Ù``N
e `` ` aGQ `` eh ,`` d I``f``` ` G `` eG`` dGh ``` Y``` ` LG
bQ dG ```S``G Y `s ``f `è H jJ
IFGdH fb MH- KQG de s bh ,2013/61
Y CG``W dG jd J VY -ffdG
Xe j eh ,G Wf Y Gcoe ;fdG
LCG e fdG c dGh ,M e UG dG
dG dG Mh ,UG dG J gG
fc ;Vhh aT H dG S GfG Y
IQOG eR NCG eG Y uJ dG dG
Qe e Sj JGQb Jh QOGdG SG
.OdG edG dG
Yo `````SCG ```X`` ``F```d ```V```G s` ` Jh
dGh ,G```T``d ```V``G `` LCG ``j```J ``j```J EG
;eCdG aG SSCG Y oj
EG a SSCG LCG e dPh
ec ```dEG ae ```S```SCG ``LCG
MG ee aQ dch ,GhdG
eN S ``c ``Y %2^5 `è ``T```G
EG GS 5 NB LCG Se e
SG `è `è``N S ``c ``Y %3
T fOCG G aQ jCGh ,QcG
EG fY ``jQ 150 `è ```èC``dG
jh ,jT Y ``jQ 202^500
e G Td ````bCG ``G
LCG e dh ,``g c %80 dG
c ,(Gh``` dG+``` S``` SCG) ``j``G
G `àQ ``fCG EG ``KQ``G Q``` TCG
Y ``````G ``T``` G ``````d `` `fOCG
e e Z H IadG hCG dG
Te hCG ```S```SCG `` LCG `è %40
e %50 -EG cCG jCG- NdG
,GTd ```V``G `è````dG `` LCG
HUE edG ```dG j ah
aQ :fCH de Vh a dG
%75 e dG HUE edG dG
%100 EG edG SSCG LCG e
YGdG IFL ddGh ,SGh IdG

. YCG IOjQ
SDG ``````d `è``` dG `````dG `è `````Sh
jdG JM H SGh IdG
a `````S ```````dG ``` a`` `````
.IFd eOdG G g WdG T
ch IFd dG dBG e T EG
SJ ``` dG ````dG ````M `` c- ``f``` ` dG `` ` NOEG
EG -``Ù``G hCG eG ```G hCG dG ``FGQ
TG ```dGh I``F``G d VY ,``dP fL
IFL J hCG :FQ ``à ``K Y
SDd YCG IOjQ IFL fdGh ,IOjdG
cT
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
cdH jdG OQGH Vd HdG dH zSSd M{ Of SDJ zfY{

fY Od HdG dH efd ``YO e
j ```dG dG GQ``````SGh RSSd
.efdG Y FdG Y d H NCG
SCJ fY SSJ Of qCG EG Qj
cdG Xe e Y OH 2011 fj
e ``cCG V `è Y HdG O``` dG d
SSdG HJ dH ``jO``f 40
``j``dG FdG ge j ```dGh dG
e O``` L O`` ` `dG ``c``jh ,``` ` j`èG I``` ` G
GQb RGHEG Y IOGh YG GH N
````dG ``j``` Jh A``` ` YC` d ``H``` Gh `` ` ` JG
,``j``NBG `è ``ÙG```dG ```d```SCG IQGOEGh dH
J Y fY RSSJ O``f M ``bh
eg ```Y ``` bCG `` dG ``` G `` dPh ``FG``L
Od HdG jdG dG f dG DG
e IdG Y S dG SSJ
.2014 je 17-15 H
.g Ofh FdG HdG HCG Of H

SSd M O``f ` TdG `h
dG GR`ÈG H Ja A``L HdG dH
jEG dH fY SSJ Of M
Od G AYCG cG dG GQGh
LJh ,jNBH cMGh JGP jJ e
gG a ,JGQb e IOSGh JbW
fCG UN HdG dH j ``NBG O``f AfEH
:aVCGh ,dG MH aY IQM UCG
HdG dH SSd M Of j
efH d SSCG YGdH jdG EG
HG ah IOdGh UGdG a Y ee
gCJh d FdG hdGh HdG dH
c EG aVEH efdG cQG
f eh GMG H gOGYEGh G
.bdG
fY IQGOEG eb e TdG dg q Kh
bJG J ShCG dG zQcCG{

Q oU à zjS jEG{ a d
Ybh Lh MS cHh FdG ``gO``dG

.YLd
Y ``jQ````dG jS jEG `è``Y Jh
b AdG d Oa H J Z
jS jG Jh .MGdG LQO YCG e de
eY e c kjCG J ee FY e kGAL
H L ````Jh ,``L``H jGh jEG
.MGdGh WdGh ,jdG :g SSCG Gf
``g J{ :``F``b jJ ``j``f ````NGh
bdG JBe jH QcCG GdG bJG
.IQGdG ce a f dG ,jObG dG
dG 12 ` dG jG a g jS jG a
b 14 ` ` dG O``` ` ` d `à``` VE``H ,Dh`` ` `` `fEG ``` j
ij dGh ```ShCG dG e dG
.zaZ 6,300 aZ OY
e J kba 66 J Y kdM QcCG Jh
,ShCG dG e aZ 16,000 Y jj
jh .``j````dG ```b k`b``à 31 ``Y````G i``dh
j e ,97 EG bdG BG O``Y LEG
G ``à 100 H ``à``g `è ```j``b
.2017 dG H
i`` ` ` MEG z`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ShCG `` `` ` ` ` dG Q`` ` ` ` ` cCG{ q ` ` ` ` ` ` Jo h
,``` ` ` G kG`` ` `à``` ` ` dG `` Y`` ` `` ` ` SCG
````j k` `b`` ` à 66`` `` ` d`` `G ``` ` ` ` ``` ` ` Jh
`à``` VEGh .hO ``` ` Y ``` b``` a `à``Z 16,058
e `````` ``` dG ``````dG ``jQ``` ` dG `è````d
,z``` ` ` jEGzh zQ``` c`èzhz``` J`à``fzhz``` ` ` a``` S{
e- IYdG IjG jQdG JeY J
J gh ,gQM jJ EGzLGOCGzh zH{
.G bdG dG V gOe
jJ SGh IH zShCG dG Q``cCG{ q Jh
AfE bdG fc bh ,G keY 25 Y
a ``gh ,z````{ ```SG `` jQd ``Ò``cCG
qjh .ShCG dG zQ``cCG{ OcC
e ```X``G OG`` YEGh H G``g ``jQ```dG ``c`è
je ``` YCG ```` `````d ``j`````G `à``c
.XdG QdG
jDhdG -e
bdG YG ,ShCG dG QcCG bh
``c````dG `è IQGOEG ``` b``` JG ,``` ` ` G I`` FG`` dG
jG ``à Jh ``j````d O`````d dG
.Q oU jS
Q``` T ``` Y ``` jh `à``Z 128 ``` ` dG ``` ` jh
GQ`` ` eEG `` dhO ``H ``` UG``dG `````F``dG ``````dG
`````j``c Q`` ` `TCGh .```````dGh I``` ` G ``` H``` dG
dG QcCG{ d dG FdG jf
SOS j Q oU jS jG CG EG ,zShCG
dG cdG e YG a hJ he
.oY d dG hGh ,G Od
dG ,iNCG IQGOEG bJG bf CG fj{ :VCGh
g AGQh e bdG dG OY LEG aS
.zaZ 1000 Y jj e EG cGdG
cd ``````dG ``j``G ,Q``` jO BG `` `YCGh
kGO`` h``` ` ` d ``JO``` ` S ``Y ,O``` ` ` d ``````dG
Y ``b``` H `````f{ :`` ` bh Q`` ` cCG ``Y``` `è
Gg gSh ,Q`` cCG Y `è Lfh ``j``b
jObG Od dYCG RH hG
:QjO bh .zShCG dG e SGh
b kGe kGQN jS jG eY J{
FGY S ``fCG fh ,``jO`````bG O````dG
g H J dG IFGdG fd kGf a
ja `è dGh Q``cCG `è hd f .dG
e jG dG a jS jG
dG hP ,jS jG a jh .z2016 Y
j FdG jdG Y e b ,
.T ```W```dG ``à`` ``G i``c ,Q````òU
H jaG AdG SG dG jh
dG cGe e Hb H ,adG hCG dG
.jG YdG Gh AGh QGh
``dG ,````dG J ```M`è k``d``M `` h
e A``` ` d `` HG`` HCG ````j CG ``b``` G `è
dG j ,128`` dG ad aVEHh .2016 Y
e Y k a YdG QGe Y kMe ke
,A`` ` `dEGh ``H``` G `à ``H``g``G d

jDhQ e efG JCj G``gh ;JGQe jh
G SJ G JJh cdG
JGQb jJh XH J dG fCGh
.YGHEG Jh
je TdG dG Y H dg dbh
SDeh jdG OQGG IMH IfGh YdG
:``` H``` dG ``` ` d``H ``` S``` ` ` S``` ` d ``` M O`` ` f
efGh jG OdG Gg AfEH AGS
e S ``dG dG SSJ ``j``fCG G
J dG J AGS dH i``NCG ``j``fCG
dG jJ Y ``j```ÈG hCG HdG dH
.jKDG AG e ``YGh L AHh dH
dH RSSd M O``f CG EG Ie
j IOb Yd eg GaGQ S HdG
e ,QGGh jG bdh dG MH
dG ddG HdG OdG j OdG CG
jDhdG - e
``` M O`` ` ` f A`` `` ` ` ` fEG `` ` Y `` ` `f`` ` `Y `` `` ` ` ` YCG
``cG``G `` MC` c ,``` H``` dG ``` ` d``H ```S`````S````d
IMH jdGh ``jQ```dG IQGOEG `` jG
L YH j dGh cdH jdG OQGG
G jKDG IOdGh jG AG e
SSJ O`` f QhOh `````fC ```è ``JC``d
.fY
```KQ``G `è``Y ```H ``` e `` `cCG ,`````L `è
,```f````H ``j``` ` dGh ``jQ``` dG IQGOG hCG ``j`è
fCT `è d YOh X cdG gG
d ``X``G IQ`` bh IQ``` e ``` e `è `à``j CG
AH EG ij ``H a Y `` a
KDe L YUh , GQ T
AL G Gg e fEG dbh .G ah
HdG dH SSd M O``f AfEG
jdG zjQCG{ e jQdG edG NJ bJG Y aGj zSQdG{ ge

.``` ShCG ````dG ````JG ``Y ``Dè
k G RM c
jQdG edG jJ Y jC
T cCGh dG GQGOEd G
IFLh ,2012 GO``J fH SG
FGL M ``N Ad efH aCG
.IQaH 2012 CMO SBG
Y JG cT Ooredoo Jh
````JGh ``dG``G ````JG `è``N `à``J
`` f`` fE` `d `` ` `f`` ` `HOh`` ` dGh `` `H`` `` ` dG `` ` `G
d G cd IQG`` o G `è``Gh
cdGh OG`` aCG `è AdG LMG
dG a J ```dG G``` SCG
``` T `` ` ` Lh `` ` `` `j`` aEG `` ` `` `Th `` ` ` ` `ShCG
Ic ````gCG ``J ``c```T ``gQ````Y``Hh .````SBG
I```M AG`` ` `KEG ``` ` jDhQ `````J ````````d
feEH qCG cdG `èD`Jh ,AdG
e IO``` ` ` SG `` N `è ``j`````dG ``````dG
H Y G OG`àCG IY JG
jdG Ooredoo LGJh .JJ
Y Sh jdGh b gh GSCG e
jdGh ah GdGh fJh FGGh
IFL Y cdG M bh .fhfEGh
FGL 2013 d JG e aCG
.JG Y
cdG GOG``jEG H 2013 jO 31
IYdG H a ,jeCG QhO Qe 9^3
e 95e cCG dG Fd IMG
``ÙQ``H ``LQ`è ``c````dG ``` ` SCGh ..``` ` Y
.dG GQhCd XHCG Sh ,b
jDhdG - e
SQdG ``LQOCG cG T ``dG dG

af 1 dG GQhC` d e S EG
SQdG J .nwrsedG `` 2010
Y ```è `è `` cC ```J`è``N k``d``M
iMEG ,SQdG idh .dG ALQCG
``j``` dG ,Ooredoo ``Y``` ``c``` T
jdG fo dG gGh jG e
G e cdG MJ IO``jR j
e jdG Y SQdG M bh .o dG
KMCGh ``b`è``G ```dh``dGh G ``FG``G
```d A````dG `è`` Ohq `` e aCG I``F``L
,CommsMEA ``FG``L V 2012
Ad `````JG```SEG aCG I``F``Lh
fo dG cdG Jh SCJ h
S ...`` `T Jd ``j````dG
``c````dG `` `` ` ` ` TOh .2004 ``` ` ` jO `` ` `Yo
Jd ae c 2005 SQe JeN
h .SQdG SG dG dG
Y SQdG ``c```T `````M ,2009 `` Y
HdG Jd T ``K AfEG NQ
``HG``` dG ```````H `è``b ``` c .``` ` ` ` ` dG
q 2010 je h .2010 Y dhdG
WEG
HdG `è``G `è ``Y``` `````SD```d
2010 ```f``j h ``` G ``J```dGh ``f``fE`d
```H```dG `` e`` G `` e ``Y``` `` ` WEG
```Hh ,OG`` aC` `d ``` G ``J``` dGh ``f``fE` d
``j``` ` dG `` ` `f`` ` ò ` `dG `` c`` ` `` `dG `` `` ` Y

L ``` ` LG ,SQdG ``` ` J``d
.hQ G S g ,jOdG edG
LEH goG aGh ,LG AKCGh
`` N`` ` `d IQGOEG ``` ` G`` ` ` bG `` ` Y
cT e jQdG edG NJ bJG
hP `` W) ...`` ` T ``H CG Ooredoo
SG cdG
q o S dd ch ,(bY
Ooredoo EG SQdG `è QdG
edG cCG iMEG e kGAL dH o d
.JG Gq dG jQdG
SdG ``H ``CG dG ``bh
NJ :``SQ```dG cT IQGOEG FQ
I```G ```H kG``j``L kG````Y ``` dG ``SQ``` dG
jQdG edG J a ,JGSG
``` eG``` d``H A`` à`` `dG ``` ` UG`è `` e ``` ` ` ` ` S
QGSGh VhdG aCG d Ad
.dG aCGh MCG ad QSG
qoG dG iG q dG G``g Sh
cDjh ,dG EG Ooredoo Y
IM jDhQ e Tj d T Y
S ``H ``S``H``b dG ``d``G MU
eGdGh 2020 -`` YQh G M ```q `ò G
dYCG Jh TdG YdG ``Y``d
.dG
`è```dG ````J ``Y `` `YEG `````Sh ,G`` g
.eOdG IdG N SQd jQdG
aG à IjL ha 10 jJ Y j zY S H SEG JEG{

jDhdG -e
,G aG dG d G``` SCG
YLGh SS H dG M
ObG b O``Lh e ,Ie jObGh
Ige T bW YJ e
A``` ` fEG ``` ` ` V GQ``` ` ` ` SGh
c .iG Y SSCG H
JGSG be ```Yo J
jQdG GG gCG Y j
``` ShCG ````dG ````J ``` dG
e q ` ` jo `` dG ````bCG ````dGh
``H``Z``Gh ``è```dG G``` SCG `` gCG
.S H SEG JEG id
120h ``Y`à 80 `è `` cCG EG ````SG``dG ``Yh`à

.dG A`` `LQCG ```ò BG ````S R``` L
eGh G e SGh bH dG ajh
OG`àCG ``F``HR LMG J fCT `è dG
f e Y Y SDG h cdGh
H ``SEG ```JEG H jh .`èq ``ò G ``ÙG```dG
e 6,300 q J Y T EG oY S
SBGh HhQhCG e c eh kGH 70 e cCG
.jaEGh ShCG dGh jeCGh
dG cCG e OhG HSBC H jh
````dG ````è kGQ``` ` ` fG `` g`` cCGh ``` ``` dG
``gCG `è I`` MGh ``` Yo S t``` Jo h ,``` ShCG
H ````V ````F``H``d I``q ` ` ` eo ``H`` `à``` H

Jh ```J``````H ```J``J IQq` ` ` eo ``à```è
OhOQ ```J````SCG ``bh .``` d``G ```J``L````MG `à``c
h````d ``j``G ```````dG ``` Y ``` ` F``HR ``` a
H Xe AGOCG Y kHjEG fG dGh
jGh dG e jG Y J Y
jJ fQSG jh .ed J
Yeh G fOL Y NBG dO hdG
`` FG`` dG ````dG ``````d ``` eG``dGh I``````G
.dG
g oY S H ``SEG JEG H CG EG Qj
T ``` h ```````dG ``` ` dG `` cCG `` K
Yhe ,oY S H SEG JEG H UGh

``fq EG M ,``g``j``h h```dG jd edG
A`` LQCG ```ò I``j``L h`` a 10 ``j```J
.G dG N dG
````dG ``` ` ` JG``` SG I`` ` `G `` g R`` ` Jo h
```````dG ``` ` jo ``` M ,``````T Q``````S``d
LJ Y o
q j kGQqoe kHSCG hd jG
aG HdH q j e Jq Jh dG
.FHd J Y Uj dGh Iq oG
````dG ```q `N ````V I`` ` G `` g Q`` ` `Jh
``ÙG```dG ```f `à``ch h``` dG T ``j````d
dG gQeCG IQGOEG FHd oj CG H bdG
jdHh ``èh ``bh CG h ``cCG m dH
FHR eEH UCGh .JLMG SJo dG
IOq` ò G h``` dG eJ ```Y q ```dG ````dG
q J dGh dG ALQCG o IoGh
`àh ``````Gh hQh ```j```dGh `````dG h`` a
``````dGh ``d``` Uh ```Ùh ``````dG ``` j`èh
.JG eh
Ff edG ```MCG ``H QO```dG Y ``bh
Gh``dG IQGOEG ```YCGh dG `è``G FQ
j :`` `` ` Yo ``` S `` H `` ` SEG `` ` `JEG ``` H
eGdG i`è dG h`à jd fH
zQNOd G{ Y YSCG dG j QU H
M ,``Y H dG dGh
JGNe IOjH FHdG b M
IG HdG `è IOSd
,kYSCG ,kej dG j dG
dG dG EG aVEG ,kjT
.zdG jf G
``` ` ` H `` ` `d`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` `` `NGh
jQcdG jdG Jh QG
VCGh ,SG dG d
f:jQf .QBG ``` V``` dG
Y FHR J je
jdG FdG ```JGh Q`` NOG
V dG ej dG aOdG
,Q`` NO`` d ``` ` G `` e`` f`` H ``` ` M
EG dG MCH f CG fj
fh Y MCG VdG
G`` ` `dG ``` ` F``H``d ``` a``` dG `` c
,```Y````SC G ,``è```dG ``H`````dG
EG `à``` VEG ;`` eO`` ` dG ``j``` ` ` dG
``j````H ``` ` ` G ``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
.dG
``` d``` ` dG ``` ` M `` ` bh ,`` ` j`` ` G

AYCG e OY dG Y HdH
Gh``` ` M `` j`` dG ``` ` ` dG IQGOEG
.dH Md
``g```dCG H ```d````dG CG`` `Hh
``j``G ,`` ` `JG`` ` `dG `` ` `VQ ``` V``` dG
``j````dGh ```````d ``````dG
If a b ,(FGOdG) QdG
2014 Q``NO``d ````G `è``f``H ``Y
dG dG Y AdG ke
``j````dGh `è``f``dG ````M `` dG
Ie IQH dG j dG
EG ij ``dGh FHdG b e
eb ``` dG ``FG``G ````b IO`` jR
.dG Gg efdG
U ,dG Y J h
``F``f ,``` ` ` ` jQ``f .QBG ``` V``` dG
FdH dG FQh dG jG
efH M d{ :k Fb aG
SGh AGUCG 2014 QNOd G
``` U``N Q``` ` U ``` H `` F`` HR `` H
jDhdG - e
``` ` ` dG Q``` ` U ``` H i`` ` ` LCG
````G `è``f``H ````V ``Y``` ` SCG
;jH Ya ``dPh ,QNOd
q ```M
FdG ```SG ``Y `` YEG
H H MCG ``gh IFH
.U a e Y
M QWEG dG Gg JCjh
Q``NOG d IG ````dG
EG `` a`` ` VEG ``` ` ` G OG`` ` ` aCG `` H
Q``NO``d ````G `è``f``d ``jh``dG
AG`` LE` `H ``` ` dG `` b ``` M ,2014
Yha e OY K HS
H dG A```fCG IG
ShCG id efdG QM jJ
.G e jT
I`` F`` L `` ` Y ``` ` ` dG `` `` ` bCGh
VdG jYQ ,``jQ 5000`` dG
Q```c `` MCG ,`````G ``` S ``H Q``H
`à ``j``` ` G ``` ` dG `` F`` HR
ObG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
He
dG à FGdG eCG jJ OL YGQdG AEGh QSd HdG dG FQ e j QX a

dG G QdH dG FQ OTCG ,L e
,dG dG H gJ dG cdG J
cCGh ,YCG H ij FGQ P fCG e
jdG Hh jdG JN e IOSG IQhV
d ``jQ``````SG ``` YCG `` R````G ``` FGOCGh
.HdG WdG LGhdG
e AYCGh dG FQ T ,HG N h
``jRh SdG O```M ``H S ``H dG
H A``` ` dG ``Ù`à ``M``JEG ```Y Q``` X `à``h ``dh``dG
g IQ``j``dG e dG qCG Ve ,SG Ih```Mh
Yd dPh dGh dG H hdG UGhCG jJ
P.G HdG dG
e de WGh .dH HdG dG GQSG

Wf Y AYCGh dG IQGOEG FQ N
;G hO Hh aG gJ eG dG
heh ,Y H MdG LdG eCG hc
IjL jQSG Ua feEG Hh ,dGh dCG
.dH
`` ` eCG `` j`` ` `J ``` ` ` dG O`` ` `L ``` d``` e `` `q ` ` Kh
YGQdG G O```J Jh ,dH FGdG
eGG dGh AYCG h``dG H Jeeh
e J dG eM qCG GcDe ,YGQdG OQGd
FGdG eCG IQhO eJ EG J dG jQG g
.G JMh
jDhdG -dU
OM ``H S ``H ``` dG ``è SG
eCG QX ah ``dh``dG ``jRh SdG
IQGOEG ```` ````FQ ``YhQ``G ````Y ``H ``` IO````S
Hh ,``YGQ``dG A`` EGh QSd ```H```dG dG
dd edG jjG Y je QH dG AYCG
.QX a
`````dG ``` ` F``H ``` d``` e `` ` MQ
q ,A`` ` ` dG `` jG`` H h
``à`` `` è`` `bEG ``` W ``` d ``` h ,A`` ` `` `YCGh
Y MT
k dG FQ P````SCG IOS ``b q `K ,Q```X
EG Jh G ```G HdG dG eGH
IgdH LGGh XG VQ Sd fSG J zedG idG{ e à zdG GQO jDhdG IFL{`H jdG GhdG dK fG ..dG
jDhdG -Y
i``` dG IQGR`` ` ` H IO`` ` `G I`` ` `FGO QGR
edG id edG jjG edG
``f``````SG `` `YRhh ,I``g``` dG ``à```
NBGh Xd XdG VdG Sd
e LQG jG VQ Sd
SDG Vh Jh eG eG
.G
``j``j``G ```X`` ``k `F`è ````k V``Y `è``bh
,```X``G ``H IO`` `G `à```K ````f ``` H
``````fCGh IO````H ``j````dG ```Y i``` MG
Sb G``` TD` e EG `à``` VE``H ``g``FG`àh
J LGJ b dG jdG RHCGh AGOCG
LGJ ``` dG ``j````dG R`` `HCGh ``j``j````H IOG XG YJ Y cQh H S ``bh .IQGR``d``H NGO IO``L f
jdGh dG Y ``LCG e ``dPh I`` FG`` dG ``` ` ` Sh ,``` d ``` ` ` G `` ` `` `fCGh g qEG IO``G I``FGO je HG OM
.IFGdG eJ dG ed IG I``` dG ``` f `à``` ``f``` ` ` ` SG ``````H H edG jjd hCG g IQjdG
dG GQO jDhdG IFH jdG EG

.dM GQSG Y O``dGh ,``àG``gCGh
OGhQ ``j``` J ``` ` G `` `g `` `N ``` ` ` Sh
,``` YCG IO``jQ O``` eh SSCH ``` YCG
IO`` ` ` dGh IO`` `j`` `dG ``` ` e ``j``` J ``f``` H
dG ```Y `````dG Jh ,```Y````LG
``cQ``` ` Gh `` `` ` G ``` ` G`` ` ` ` HEGh
IQGOEG `````ch ,O``` d``H ``````dG I``` ` e
dG IQGOEG O``` eh IdG ``Yh````G
YdGh QdG dG G dGh
ih``G ``` SGQO O``` eh ``jQ````dG ``` dGh
````dG ``` ` Sh ``` b``NCGh ``jO`````bG
cT qCG EG Q````j .I``` ` ` dG ``Yh``` ` G
YGdG g ,zY chCG{ Y fchCG
fEG e bfG ,IFG d G
QWEG H VdG gQhH dG
.YLG dhDG
fdG jS Ija - jDhdG
```YCG MUh ```ÙCGh dhDG `è

.Gh
``` ` ` fCG ``` ` V `` ` `G `` `g `` `JC` ` Jh
``g `` `N ``` ` ` Sh ,I`` F`` `` H ``` ` j``` ` dG
IFG h GgCH jdG G
A``` ` dG ``M``` ` ` ` S ``` c ,``` ` ` ` ` J ``` ` ` H
ej YCG OGh``d Y M jdG
SD dG FdG jdG SEG
G ``g J ```c .`è````dG ````dG
dK e AHQCG dG U J
GQO``` ``jDh``dG I``F```H jdG Gh``` dG
O```L ``` ` V ,``` ` ` e ``` a``` ``` ` ` dG
IFH jd jDhdG IjL
.aG
a jdG dG UGSh
eG S M ,ej I e
``j``Y```dG Ih`` ` `dG ``` dG A``` ` e `è Gk ` ` ` Y
,HO jH dJ dL e ,hCG
Ff HdG N H S dG QH
.adG e hdH HO Gh
ITdG fdG IhdG J H
IQ aZ a ,G Z U e
M dG QH ,N Y YUh
O``Yh ,N Gh ``F``f ````G S ``H
hCG dG N UG dG à JLGh h bH eY 7600 YJ :zedG idG{

e A``` ` fG ```d``M Q`` Lh (`````f```dG ,``` fG``jEG
,jjdG ,MGdG) dH GdG OG``YEG
.(jQdG
`èG``H OG`` YE dG ````k`jCG ```j ``fCG ``` VCGh
IAhG G ``YEG FSh ``N e YJ
.FGh YGh
GQ`` jR H ```J I``FG``dG qCG ``````dG OGRh
dPh ej H U dG B fGe
e cCd YSCG H Vh j ah
,UG dG ed eG aGJ ie
EG O``J d `àh J GQ``j``dG ``g qEG M
N e hCG UG dH edG e IFGdG
VhCGh . UG dG Be e G dG
ce e jC
k G ddG hdG J IFGdG CG
IQ``j``H AG``` S M ```j CG EG IQGR``d``H ````JG
e A``Y````SG ``N `è hCG ``g``` ``c````dG
```G O``` jEGh ```Ù``G G `à``` IC````G
JH idG ``M ``N `è hCG d SG
%85 `è ``cCG C` H k Y IC````G JdG
M j JG ce e IOQG``dG hdG e ,HdG) ``g d Y ```HQC`H edG Yd GQGdGh dG fb e OG``G J
ihd iNCG GAGLEG EG q dG hH jk Oh ,jOdG ,`` ` jOQhCG ,``j````dG ,``j``` ` EG GRLEGh QLCGh ,dG YH UG jQGRdG
.q ddG ,dG ,fdG ,dG ,fhfEG dG bNCGh AdG Jh YGfCG
hCG TCG dG ``N eY 580 jG

e fGG GAdG N e 2014 Y e
.hQ jjG hCG BG
h``` dEG `è``f``H I`` FG`` dG i`` d qCG `` ` `VCGh
``JG```d I````b f ``F``` SQ ``` SQEG ``Y ```j
UG dH edG Yd SMS dG
I``Y```H ``f`````S``H `` dPh ``` J``` LGhh bH
GcDe ,edG idG IQGRh IO``L``G fdG
dG N eG g e jG OY CG
`è``Y 7600 `` e `` `cCG ``` H 2014 `` Y `` e hCG
.eYh
ddG ```Y```dG ```M qCG dG ``H``Jh
`` gOG`` YEG ``` j `` eG`` Hh ``` N `` ah ``g`````J ``` j
``` ` UCGh ``` ` dG ``j``` Jh ``j``` J ````d `````è
,d IG jQGRdG GQGdGh dG fH dG
gKCGh dG bY Y HjEG JSfGh
G Gh```dG fL EG ,Gh O``G
Xe b e gJ j dG dG
hD``T ``j`è J ```dG Gh``` dG e I``FG``dG
Ih``fh ,ICG`` `G H ``Ù``G Gh``` dGh ,```X``G
IQGR``dG qCG EG QTCGh .UG LMG h``d
eYEG GQeh ch Gf QGUEH eb
jDhdG - e
eG IFGO je dG Y H g cCG
UGJ IQGR``dG qCG edG idG IQGR``H ddG
Yd eGHh N J EG eGdG gOL
jJh UG dH WdG edG idG
gJh dG fH dGh YCG UCG
jYdH UG jdG GQG``` dGh FGdH
dG bY Y HjEG JSfGh ddG
.dG bY W Y Gh OG gKCGh
```SGQO ``cQ````G ```Y J IQGR`` `dG qEG ``bh
dG H id J b dG dG gGdG
N e e S GbGh HSCG Jh
eG IFGO J M ;ddG eG IFGO
jYd edG jjG ``FGh``d HdG ddG
d ```J`è``N ```J ``à Qh`` H ```d````dG
```d````dG ``` Y``` dG `` N `è ``` ` dG ``` ` UCGh
```fEG G`` WCG hd SG ```G O``` jEGh
.H adGh
``b ,``` d``` ` dG `` è`` `G I`` ` ` FGO QhO `` ` Mh
cj IFGdG Y e cCG fG qEG dG
OY Rh M d YJ M J Y
dhCG aSEG Y zGh AHdG{ Xe jQJ SdH G jM fb d de eGZ

jDhdG -e
jQJ fH Gh AHd edG dG f
H jCG KK I SG dhCG aSEG M
.jG - Sh H
Q```G ``gC` H ``cQ````G ``jh``J ```Y `è``f``dG ```Yh
d J j dG jQdG jYdG GQGh
Ye e dG hCG JM PfEG LCG e jG hCG
. HUEG
TfEG Y Y Y k jQJ efdG Jh
IO``L GP ``` G ``jR``Jh ```f `````T A```H ``N `è ZedG dGh dG Hfh dGh dGh ,dG dGRE BG RG GSGh FdGh dG
H dG S e %98 d dY Yah AHd edG dG qCG cj .SGh HdGh edGh ``j```dG ``d``M I``Y````G ```J ch
. 2040 Y dPh d dG G aJ Y J Gh QG``` dG `` Mh ``Z``` dGh `````dG EG `à```VE``H
fEG M edG ``jCG S e

G ``è```dG O`` `jCG Q````SCG `à``H ``b
j `` dPh `````dG `è ``` aG``G `` NCG h`` H
q h (2011/12) QGd d
100 J
HG W d jCGh
AGT IQJa QGUEH j fc dLdG
G eG DhGOCG j H d
eGZ H dG AYOG QUCG M Y
GNCGh ,Y jQ 100 `H QJ de
Y L aGb ``jOh``G ``MCG d
eGh IGhGh QNG YGH GdG
.fY jQ 20 J h dOdG
jDhdG - SdG
Gk ` ND` e ````S``d``H ``` dG A`` `YOG Q``` UCG
`````dG IQGOEG ``d````d ``` FG``L `` ` eGhCG I`` Y
M ````S``d``H G ``j``` `è```dG
320 EG J de `èG``Z VH b
fb GdN G `è O``Y H ``jQ
```d```G ``Yq ` ` J ``` M ```````G ``j``` M
LdG QSCH Fb Vh ``Y ``H
``jQ 100 J h ;Oh``G ej dG
```F``dG `è (3) IO``` ` d GO``` ` ` SG ``` Y
q ``d``ch ``f````d ``j``````dG
d ``
dG à YQGG Y jhj KGM 38 jRJ zfG eG YJ{`H bdG e cGh RG j jYJ IV
c J IQGR``dG qCG VCGh .aG

jW ``Y YQGd YO d ``Y
``KG``G qEG ``` c ,``` a``` ``H `` ` ` JGQGOEG
QGd j jRJ dG YGQdG
,GYCG 5 I RdG hCG dc H dG
IO`````SG ``` Y IQGR`` ` dG `è ````k U``M `` dPh
c ,QWEG Gg G YdG e QGG
Ih`` dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGOE` ` H ``````G ``` j
dG YdG H aH fGG
H dPh ,aH YQGd G
G``` G ``` J `` e i``` ` ` dG ``` JO``` ` ` SG
d ````S ``` M ;``` j``G ``` YGQ``dG
e a TQd gQM IQGOE``H
.IQGRdG Y GjH
dG KGG qCG EG UGG QTCGh

9 I``` H `` gh ```j``M ``` ` UG`è GP ```J
G``h ````è ```Y ``` h `````MCG
Hh ,``YC`d eh IQeh GQhO
`` KG`` G `` `g R`` ` `h ,`` Y`` ` `S `` `K
.G dG UNh f dH
GdG M H S SG bh
IhdGh YGQdG IQGOEH YGQR OTQEG FNCG
IQGR`` dG qEG ````dG a ```fG```G
jdG eGdG ``N e IgL J
````` `` `YQG`` `G EG `` Y`` dG ``` ` d
KGG jRJ JCjh ,dG a
jQ SG dG Gg N YGQdG
jH YQGd IQGR``dG eb HS
G S - dG
jDhdG -e
fGG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGOEG ``YRh

KGM 38 eCG U dG a
``` a``` G `` `j`` `H `` YQG`` ` `` `d `` `jh`` `j
V (dG , ,dG) dG
``YGQ``dG IQGRh ``è```J ``` dG ```````dG
``YQG``` ` d ``q ` ` ` ` ` dG Ih`` ` `dG Ih`` ` ` dGh
.dG a
G``` ` ` d `` ` ` ` ` SG h`` `` ` ` ` G `` ` `jh
IQGR``dG eb dG YGQdG ``KG``Gh
M ````V``G G`````dG ``N ``YQG````d
``Y``H `` jh`` ` `dG `` `KG`` `G `` jR`` J `` JC` `j
M ;KGM c %50 QG YQGd
hG j dG KGG OY J
`````dG ``` d``` jEG `` KG`` M 1200 `` ` G
.eGSGh UGG jMh
eb jJ hG J S ``bh
Ge a UGG S ``H
``c``` ` dG `` `gh hGh`` ` ` dG ``c``` ` H `` ` `YGQR
``KG````H ``YQG``` ` d ``KG````d IOQ`` `G
````f```Ù ``` ` ` ch ``` J``f``` eh I`` j`` G
dG dGh J ch afh
GQSG ``Y ``H``LEGh ,JeGS
.KGG H j e c YQGG
`è``G ``` X`è ``Y``` J h`` ` ` U ``` f

jd edG IQGOEG e hdHh fG
``` Y `` W`` ` `` `H `` ` `F`` ` `G `` ` `` `` `` `` `dGh
c M jYJ IV eCG fdG
eb bdG e cGh R```G jM
IQGOEG e RG S H MS dG
.G ae
IQGOEG ``Y I``` f ````H I```V```G CG`` `Hh
LG dhG gOLh G ae
R`` ` `G ``` Y ``` J `` ` `dG `` b`` ` `` `dG `` FG`` L
hCG WGG jYJ M e AGS cGh
.bdG hM H dGh HG
R``` G `````dG q` ` b I``` V``` G `` `Nh
cG bS hM SCG gCG M kVY
OLh Yh dG dM cJ Gh
e j cG H QG``fEG ILCG
dG G J EG aVEG bdG
.cG NGO VGh H
```d```SCG `è kGO`` `Y ```V```G h``` J ```c
``````Gh ``b``` ` dG `è R``` G ``j```M
``` LQ``N IA`` `` ` VEG O`` ` Lhh G`` ` ` HCG `` ` ZEG
QG``fEG I``` LCGh G`è``c ```c``Jh d
H K ATCG J Y EG aVEG
q I``` V``` G ``j``` f h .``` ` dG `è

a
Y O`` dGh Q````G GQS ```G
``b``dG ``` Y Q``` ` G ``j``` J EG `à``` VEG
```F```G ``Z``` d``H `Ù``G 80077444
jYdG ``j```G `è O``Y ``jR``J c
.IVG V G
bS ``Mh .jW Gd IQO```G dM

``NCG IQh``` ` dG `è :`` b ,``j````dG ``d``` G
S ``d``M ````kU````N Q`` Gh ````G
G`èCG M ``Yh dG BG `è dG
O``Lh `è ``` ` fGh `````d ```è `````H
LhN H H ej UTCG
ObG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
G S
Qe 15.6 Y jJ zbdG{h ..jQ je 9 a % 110 J hGdG b
YdG GTDe j zNCG{h ..f 7515 ie EG % 0.33 Jj e S

f 7515^25 ie Y eCG dG GQhCd e d dG TDG ZCG
L NBG e fQe G 0^33 H OU Hh f 24^58 k Je
f 64^67 k Je f 9341 ie Y G dG ZCGh .hGJ
10219 ie Y YdG b ZCG a ,G 0^70 J Hh
Y eG b ZCGh .G 0^21 Hh f 21^26 k Je f
ZCGh .G 0^07 J Hh f 2^69 k Je f 3797 ie
0^28 Hh 2^97 k Je f 1078 ie Y YdG dG TDe
G 110^17 H Je jQ e 9^05 hGdG b Hh .G
G 0^31 H bdG dG JQGh ,hGJ L NBG e fQe
.jQ Qe 15^62 Qj e Hh hGJ j NBG Y
ddG ASCG -jDhdG
% 6 j z q c{
jQ 0.166 EG j zQX YCG{
dG
SEG
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
dG
SEG
1^000
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
dG
SEG
0^100
0^100
0^100
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
15,000,000^000
41,760,000^000
26,378,000^000
318,689,901^384
158,269,210^000
440,038,299^480
79,427,848^500
346,054,112^670
45,400,000^000
4,893,000^000
20,093,684^248
46,000,000^000
8,963,577^150
140,207,809^480
32,439,726^768
252,786,750^440
1,702,496,786^640
18,688,320^000
119,781,360^000
26,440,245^936
58,702,041^200
14,710,804^250
27,000,000^000
112,800,000^000
39,051,877^524
138,481,500^000
200,851,251^248
38,545,680^000
8,960,000^000
420,000,000^000
232,771,500^000
127,600,000^000
46,569,600^000
1,293,750,000^000
50,400,000^000
26,690,625^000
510,432,041^320
292,864,000^000
489,968,655^000
63,532,121^401
83,983,800^000
12,782,000^000
0^500
0^326
0^442
0^255
0^474
0^688
0^458
0^174
0^460
0^234
0^097
0^230
0^269
0^568
0^708
0^768
0^776
0^217
0^608
0^432
0^470
0^250
0^135
0^940
0^142
2^260
0^712
0^153
1^300
2^180
2^595
0^616
0^494
1^720
0^254
0^219
0^380
0^258
0^406
0^244
0^384
0^179
0^482
0^324
0^440
0^250
0^472
0^684
0^454
0^173
0^454
0^230
0^096
0^227
0^260
0^564
0^704
0^764
0^772
0^215
0^600
0^422
0^468
0^249
0^133
0^000
0^140
0^000
0^704
0^152
1^155
2^100
2^580
0^580
0^484
1^715
0^252
0^216
0^378
0^255
0^404
0^242
0^380
0^166
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
1,740,000^000
4,505,000^000
10,200,000^000
25,300,000^000
11,375,000^000
119,455,075^110
127,164,328^520
21,175,000^000
100,000,000^000
231,960,983^850
132,000,000^000
11,506,824^000
5,460,000^000
0^290
0^054
0^102
0^000
0^093
0^178
0^179
0^121
0^102
2^430
0^088
0^154
0^182
0^280
0^053
0^101
5^150
0^091
0^177
0^178
0^120
0^100
2^400
0^086
0^151
0^175
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
7,650,500^000
32,999,653^099
33,882,123^550
0^108
0^000
0^000
0^105
0^109
0^107
NGS
U
0^500
0^326
0^440
0^250
0^472
0^684
0^458
0^174
0^454
0^235
0^096
0^230
0^269
0^568
0^708
0^764
0^776
0^215
0^600
0^432
0^470
0^250
0^135
0^940
0^140
2^260
0^712
0^153
1^280
2^100
2^580
0^580
0^494
1^720
0^253
0^216
0^380
0^258
0^404
0^242
0^380
0^166
dG f
%
5^932
3^896
3^810
2^929
2^174
1^807
1^778
1^765
1^339
1^304
1^042
0^877
0^755
0^709
0^565
0^526
0^515
0^465
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^2890^3950^4550^5240^7750^9851^2301^5547^778-
2014/09/09 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM

edG dG
dG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
.Q
0^028
0^472
0^500
0^500
0^012
0^308
0^320
0^312
0^016
0^420
0^436
0^420
0^007
0^239
0^246
0^239
0^010
0^460
0^470
0^462
0^012
0^664
0^676
0^660
0^008
0^450
0^458
0^424
0^003
0^170
0^173
0^172
0^006
0^448
0^454
0^450
0^003
0^230
0^233
0^229
0^001
0^096
0^097
0^096
0^002
0^228
0^230
0^230
0^002
0^265
0^267
0^265
0^004
0^564
0^568
0^568
0^004
0^708
0^712
0^708
0^004
0^760
0^764
0^760
0^004
0^776
0^780
0^776
0^001
0^215
0^216
0^215
0^000
0^600
0^600
0^600
0^000
0^432
0^432
0^432
0^000
0^470
0^470
0^470
0^000
0^250
0^250
0^249
0^000
0^135
0^135
0^135
0^000
0^940
0^940
0^940
0^000
0^142
0^142
0^140
0^000
2^260
2^260
2^260
0^000
0^712
0^712
0^712
0^000
0^152
0^152
0^151
0^000
1^280
1^280
1^280
0^000
2^100
2^100
2^085
0^000
2^595
2^595
2^580
0^000
0^580
0^580
0^580
0^000
0^490
0^490
0^488
0^0051^730
1^725
1^715
0^0010^253
0^252
0^252
0^0010^220
0^219
0^214
0^0020^382
0^380
0^380
0^0020^258
0^256
0^255
0^0040^406
0^402
0^402
0^0030^244
0^241
0^240
0^0060^386
0^380
0^380
0^0140^180
0^166
0^166
NGS
U
0^287
0^054
0^102
5^500
0^091
0^178
0^178
0^121
0^100
2^430
0^088
0^152
0^182
dG f
%
3^203
1^923
0^990
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
1^1241^2902^674-
dG
.Q
0^009
0^001
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0010^0020^005-
NGS
U
0^107
0^109
0^107
dG f
%
0^000
0^000
0^000
dG
.Q
0^000
0^000
0^000
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
0^500
0^326
0^440
0^250
0^476
0^684
0^460
0^174
0^454
0^236
0^097
0^230
0^269
0^568
0^712
0^764
0^780
0^218
0^608
0^432
0^472
0^252
0^135
0^940
0^142
2^260
0^712
0^153
1^280
2^100
2^580
0^580
0^494
1^730
0^253
0^222
0^380
0^258
0^406
0^242
0^380
0^166
3
419
32
31
60
50
19
20
25
11
3
2
13
5
38
4
78
64
6
23
8
36
2
1
16
1
3
8
3
11
2
1
20
78
12
100
7
29
50
10
7
2
1,313
6,884
2,257,933
58,414
199,837
551,691
516,884
73,855
76,906
109,108
9,193
1,635
2,001
23,881
71,142
106,518
67,940
1,330,232
165,516
54,817
80,611
45,033
103,096
1,485
940
65,554
29,909
35,600
4,747
19,200
161,381
2,753
49,996
101,748
1,309,890
17,995
447,651
107,341
101,668
365,766
14,433
3,800
996
8,755,976
13,768
7,073,906
134,152
813,419
1,173,246
764,465
161,300
445,268
240,479
39,500
16,893
8,700
89,375
125,250
149,951
89,000
1,705,682
764,657
91,344
186,600
95,808
412,374
11,000
1,000
462,796
13,234
50,000
31,200
15,000
76,859
1,067
86,200
207,658
760,383
71,400
2,045,388
282,476
396,706
907,790
59,929
10,000
6,000
20,091,223
42
è c
HdG QGfCG
bd eda
gCG dG
ehG
SQdG
HdG fhG
Y S H SG JG H
eCd IG fdG
jhd `dhdG `G
QSd jG
eCd QX
CG WdG
eG`dG `d QGfCG
``WdG RdG
Y SG
e H
HdG QSd bdG
HdG QhH G G SG
ed IjG
jjG d IjG
QSG e G
dG GQSd dhdG
jZCd AdG
jd IG
jd fdG dG
ed dG
jd LCJ
Y jM
SCd jQ
fdG HdG YU
QSGh d dhdGQX
fGG eN SDe
JEd fdG
jdGh GQSd Y
HdG GQeEGh Y
QX H
QU H
dG WdG dG
hGh Sd QL
bd QU
QX YCG
LEG
dhGG
jRGG dG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
0^287
0^053
0^102
5^500
0^091
0^177
0^178
0^120
0^100
2^430
0^088
0^152
0^182
0^294
0^054
0^102
5^500
0^091
0^178
0^178
0^121
0^100
2^470
0^089
0^154
0^182
11
6
3
1
1
40
32
11
1
5
16
10
9
146
9,016
1,361
867
1,095
182
37,961
49,232
31,286
600
67,117
21,189
22,705
8,154
250,764
31,100
25,563
8,500
199
2,000
214,349
276,584
258,659
6,000
27,617
240,666
148,235
44,800
1,284,272
13
HdG Y f
AdG OGe YU
eCd Y aJ
JdG jd jQCG
fdG SCG
bd WdG
bd OGdG
aJ jG
eSEG dG H
dU QS
ihf H
`SdG G
QSGh d WdG
LEG
dhGG
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
4^5 QU H GS
4^5 dG e H GS
4^5 e H GS
LEG
dhGG
hGdG cM LEG
dhGG dG GQhCG
21,741,553
GTDG
TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe
YdG dG TDe
0^281
0^052
0^101
5^500
0^091
0^177
0^178
0^121
0^100
2^430
0^089
0^155
0^187
0^290
0^053
0^102
5^500
0^091
0^177
0^178
0^121
0^100
2^430
0^088
0^153
0^182
GdG S
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
0^107
0^109
0^106
0^107
0^109
0^106
0^105
0^109
0^107
0^107
0^109
0^107
2
1
1
4
39,112
27
27
39,166
365,560
249
249
366,058
3
LEG
58
Ie
25
e
12
Je
21
dG
1,463
bdG dG
15,624,089,962
hGdG b
9,045,906
dG f
0^33
0^21
0^70
0^07
0^28
dG
24^58
21^26
64^67
2^69
2^97
HdG TDG
7,490^67
10,197^75
9,276^53
3,794^52
1,075^79
G TDG
7,515^25
10,219^01
9,341^20
3,797^21
1,078^76
dG f
(b)
73^89 %
21^08 %
0^88 %
4^16 %
dG f
(OY)
78^31 %
17^94 %
1^03 %
2^71 %
fOCG
7,482^27
10,185^00
9,271^29
3,791^52
1,074^78
G hGJ
AGdG f
(b)
74^04 %
6^95 %
4^32 %
14^70 %
YCG
7,515^25
10,219^01
9,341^30
3,799^62
1,078^76
AGdG f
(OY)
80^49 %
5^04 %
6^46 %
8^00 %
G
fY
N
Y
iNCG
J ,G 14^71 Hh k jJ ``jQ
H hGH Jd fdG S
,G 14^48 Hh jQ e 1^309
551 H hGH ehCG S q K
S J ,G 6^10 Hh jQ dCG
``jQ ``dCG 516 H hG``` H ``SQ```dG
.G 5^71 Hh
Fb HdG QG``fCG S YG c
hGH OdG M e dhGG SCG
Hh k jJ S e 7^073 H
GQ`` eEGh Y S q `K ,```G 32^54
e 2^045 ````H hG``` H ````H```dG
q `K ,``` G 9^41 ``````Hh ``k `j```J ````S
e 1^705 hG``` H e H S
J ,```G 7^85 Hh k jJ S
e 1^173 hG``` H ``````èhCG ````S
dG S q K ,G 5^40 Hh S
S BG 907 hG```H dG WdG
.G 4^18 Hh
G hGJ
e 17^500 ```f````dG AG``` T ```Hh
b H ,G 80^49 Hh S
,G 74^04 Hh jQ e 6^697
S e 1^095 G AGT Hh
b H ,G 5^04 Hh k jJ
,G 6^95 Hh k jJ jQ dCG 628
S e 1^405 ```dG AG```T H c
b H ,G 6^46 Hh k jJ
,G 4^32 Hh k jJ jQ dCG 390
S ``dCG 1^740 ``f``LCG AGT H a
1^329 b H ,G 8^00 Hh
.G 14^70 Hh k jJ jQ e
H H a dG c dH `èCq G
Hh S ```è 17^026 fdG
e 6^683 b H ,G 78^31
Hh ,G 73^89 Hh k jJ ``jQ
k jJ jQ e 3^900 G H
1^906 b H ,G 17^94 Hh
H c ,G 21^08 Hh jQ e
Hh k jJ S ``dCG 225 dG H
``dCG 79^546 b H ,```G 1^03
H a ,G 0^88 Hh k jJ jQ
2^71 Hh S dCG 589 fLCG H
k jJ jQ dCG 376 b H ,G
.G 4^16 Hh
``` f``` ` dG `` Z AG`` ` `T ``` ` b ``` ` Hh

G 25^96 Hh jQ e 2^348
Z ```H ````bh ,``````dG ``` LEG `è
Hh `` jQ ``` ` e 2^362 ```f````dG
QSG U fGh ,G 26^11
0^15 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 14 dG ``Z
.G
q h
,cT 55 SCG Y eCG hGdG
12 ``````fGh ``c``` T 21 ```è ``` ` JQG
,cdG bH QSCG SG a ,cT
q h
OYh ,S e 9^045 hGdG
f ``` ` JQGh ,````Ù 1^463 ````Ù
e hGdG b LE dH dG
.G 2^09 dG jGH
YJQG
cCG
k
cdG SCG q c S QJh
Hh ``jQ 0^500 Y ```ZCGh JG
QG`` ` fCG ````S `` J ``` G 5^93 ````J
Hh ``jQ 0^320 Y ZCGh HdG
,bd eda J ,G 3^90 J
3^81 Hh ``jQ 0^436 Y ```ZCGh
ZCGh HdG Y f S q K G
,```G 3^20 Hh `` jQ 0^290 ```Y
dG S ``c ``Yk ```JQG cdG ``NBGh
Hh ``jQ 0^246 ```Y ``` ZCGh ``` gCG
G 2^93
VfG cCG
ee QX ``YCG S qM a
0^166 ```Y ``` ZCGh G ``c````dG
J q K ,G 7^78 J Hh jQ
Y ```ZCGh QSGh d WdG
S q K G 2^67 Hh jQ 0^182
``jQ 0^380 ```Y ``` ZCGh ``b````d Q```Ù
SdG G q K ,G 1^55 Hh
1^29 Hh ``jQ 0^153 Y ```ZCGh
k
S ``c VfG
cdG ``NBGh ,```G
Y ``` ZCGh h`` ` `Gh ```S`````d Q````L
.G 1^23 Hh jQ 0^241
hGJ cCG
IQGU HdG QG``fCG S A``Lh
``` ` ` dG `` ` `M `` è `` `dhG`` `` ` G `` ` `` `SCG
k jJ jQ e 2^257 H hGH
H ``` ` S q ` `K ,`` ` `G 24^96 ``````Hh
```è 1^330 `````H hG`` ` `H ````è
ObG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQCG
hO S
% 1.06 e UQH g
Q``````SG ``jO```Ù ``f``L `è c ````è OCG
QdG dG UN- jOdG SCG Y jG
jG ZQ ,H MGh H dG d -hdG
FdG ``` TD` G ``` gh .`` f`` LCG ``f``L `è ``j```dG
TDGh f 9600^12 Y d H 1^06 d
Hh .f 639^42 Y d H 1^85 ``f```dG
ee `r `d`èh .L e 970^887 hG``` dG b
ee G H ,IH dG dGh jG
H 5^1 RfjH SCG Nh .AGdG f fLCG
SGQhCGh H 1^5 egh H 4^8 hL eYh
RfjH e OY fi bh .H HQCG Jd
dG Gfi LJ { QSG jOU IQGOE
Y hM dG e c Gdh AGdG Y J
SCG hdG QTh z.SCG Y jb ``HQCG L
H 1^5 ````J``d ``j````Gh `````H 1^3 g ``H
bh .H 2^4 J HLh H 3^7 Gh
fc{ dG GQhCG hGd adG e G L fi
L N dH OGaCG id YdG e dM g
HPL QSC Uh SCG e QSCG d ,``èCG
d `èO``` dG IOG`` ` JQG S G``d AG`````d
jOdG SCG H VYh z.f 10200 ie
JQG Y ZCGh eCG L MdG gFN
L SCG ch .Y fLCG je IOjR e
0^19 hdG QdGh H 3^7 Y jMh H 1^98
H 4^1 SCd HdG SCG U c .H
.H 2^8 jOSh
dG LGJ e Jj zf{
fOC dG f CG H ,eCG ,fHdG SCG JQG
cdG SCG aQ ;QhdG eCG GS S S
G dG VfG d ,Sh Gfg e IQG
f TDe ZCGh .bdG cT SCG Y S KCG
YCG e d f 15749^15 EG H 0^3 Je
VG ``` ` SCG S ``dG ````TCG S ie
ShCG HJ TDe Jh .f 15829^38 H eY
.L TDe Uh ,f 1299^62 EG H 0^1 bf
.f 11789^08 EG JGP dH 400 f-cG.H
zRQH fBG OQfS{h zfL hGO{ LGJ

500 RQ`` `H `` `fBG OQ``f``` ` Sh ``f``L hGO G``` TD` e ``` fCG
VfH jKCe ;LGJ Y ,hCG eCG ,eJ
e ``Y``H G```S``f ```TDè U H ,``b```dG ````SCG
.gjh aShje Se
e hCG f 25^94 YdG fL hGO TDe ``fh
.``ZEG Y f 17111^42 EG H 0^15 O```j
f 6^18 e 500 RQ`` H `` fBG OQ``f````S ``` ZCGh
```JQGh .````f 2001^53 EG `````H 0^31 O``` j `è hCG
d H 0^2 Oj e hCG f 9^39 G GSf
.f 4592^29 Y edG
Jj OQCG TDG
HQe Sh
L ``HQCG Y ,eCG ,```fOQCG UQdG JQG
Lc jOb SCG Ohfi AGT H LGdG e
.``HQ````G Y S hG`` J ```Sh ````S```dG
H 0^11 H Je SCd dG TDG ZCGh
S hG```dG b H ``M f 2123^01 EG
G Q```jO e 7^3 `è fQe Q```jO ``j`è
dOe cT Y je OdGHCG Og bh .HdG
L UQdG hGdG M EG dG GQSd
jJ EG OdGHCG VCGh .G Ob HQGh
KDj GRe jDhdG Vh Yh jOdG SCG cM
H 0^82 HdG SJdG S JQGh .dG Y
1^25 HdG SdG Le Sh QjO 24^4 EG
0^4 HdG dG S fGh .QjO 6^75 EG H
.QjO 7^45 EG H
jOdG dG JQG YJ jhchdG SCG
Sb i J zb{h ..AGG G à jdGh GQeEG UQH

hCG S G``Mh ``Y``H ```fEG cdG ``d``b
H CGSh ,RhQ e jG Yhe H
.dG Gg M bh dG dG GMh
0^4 XHCG d dG TDG fGh
ie ``b``fl OdG ```NCG eH ```G
H ``jO``` ` dG ``````dG ``` gh .````f 5200
````J``d GQ`` ` eEG `````SDèh hCG ````G
.JdG Y G 0^4h 1^1 (JG)
``è````G ``j``` ` e ``` YO ,`` V`` j`` dG h
TDG jhchdG b SCG e Y
.W H d jOdG d FdG
11149^4 EG H 0^05 FdG TDG JQGh
0^29 jhchdG b TDe OGRh ,f
chHh H 0^2 HS SCG Uh .H
2^02 `` HGQh`` Hh ``` ``H 3^1 ``` ch ``` ``H 1^5
SCG OdG cQTh .H 0^6 jRh H
H 0^9 OdG Hh H 0^1 S aU
0^25 HdG Gh H 0^45 j SCGh
H 0^4 LGdGh eS SCG Nh .H
Hh `````H 1^2 `è````Gh `````H 0^7 Sh
.H 0^2 VjdG
.b UQH AGOCG aCG M dG SCG

U IO``jR bJ fEG jHCG cdG dbh
e 900 Rhd bCG Y G 33 HQ
OY EG hd b ``d``bh .```dG G``g ``jQ
jG d HS bh Y YCG G
.YEH Fe dGj G OGaCG
b ``ÙQ``H ``LG``J ```dG ``W```G ``H `èh
dG Id hdG OG jj dG dG
b HS ``bh QG``b CH (dG)
YCG 2022 Y dG SCc dH aSG
jh .MhdG J e gh OdH GA``YOG
J CG G``L G `è CG jOU h``j`è
J ``Q ``dC```G ```d aSG ``M ```b
.dG b
g e G 0^2 ``HO UQH LGJh
d .```G 1^8 OdG jQdG Q```YEG S
hd fTffEG S ``fBG ``jQO S
gRa Y cdG YCG eH G 1^5 JQG
e 30) ``gQO ``j`è 110 b H
.b jJ fi Ad (QhO
eHh ,G 0^8 jd Q``jO S OGRh
cdG - UGY
,jdGh GQ`èEG UQH ,eCG ,LGJ
aOh ..G UQdG bH JQG M
UQH TDe ed ```dh``dG G S
eH ``èCG Sb ie EG Od b
Qe 5^2 H GO```Y ```JG``Mh i`` MEG ```bh
M `è``N ``jQ```d (QhO Q```è 1^4) `` jQ
.bdG eG hd d
``jQ 128^30 EG ``` G 4^7 `````dG ``` bh
``ch ,`` ` WEG ```Y ``J``j````è ``` YCG ````è
U dG b UQH TD FdG YGdG
f 14000 i````è `à d ``` G 0^6
.hCG Id
`` ZEG ``` H ``` H - h``` ` d ``` b ``d``bh
gh ,d dG G sEG -hGdG L
OQS ed ```dh``dG d HJ I``Mh
`````èh ``J``j``L ``` j``` H `````è ``` d
OY HQCG LCG Oh dG d JjL
ed dhdG G S ```JQGh .i``NCG
``MCG d ;``` dG ``jG``H ``è ````d``H
ie fOCG b j gdG dG He GS 6 à S YCG Y QhdG

QhdG OU e TCG 3 à
RjhQ - d
RjhQ - d
`` ` `b `` ` ` `g`` ` ` `dG s ` ` ` ` ` ` ` M
``K``K ``J``j``` ` ` e `` ` fOCG
O``` ` U `` e ,`` `` ` eCG ,`` ` `` `TCG
i``` ` ` e `` `` ` YC Qh`` ` ` ` dG
``` SGQO ```H G````T 14 ``d
OCG ,O`` G WMd
IOYEH jG b EG
Q````SCG `` aQ ``` b``J `````J
.IG jdG IFdG
``` ` dG `` g`` dG OGRh
EG `` ` `G 0^1 `` jQ`` ` `dG
``` bhC` d QhO 1256^63
gdG ``` ZCGh .(``` ` fhCG)
e KEG eCG hCG
```H `è``` H ``` G G`` ` MGh
e Jje fOCG e G e HS bh QhO 1251^24
QhO 3^20 IG jdG gd LBG OdG JQGh .fj
.bhCd QhO 1257^50 EG
SCG L ```g{ :S i``d G jh jO ``bh
bJh Qhd dG OdG..WV LGj gdG dG
JQGh .zSSL GJJ QfGh jeCG IFdG QSCG aQ
MEH eYe dG jGH e G HQCG Y jj gdG
```fG``chCG SdG ``J```dG YJ G`` a ``N I``W```G ``Y
QSCG `àQ bJ CH dG ``Y EG aVEG ```ShCG dGh
19^01 EG G 0^2 dG OGRh .IG ``j``dG IFdG
QhO 1391^25 EG G 0^2 JdG JQG c .bhCd QhO
.bhCd GQhO 879 EG f dH jOdG Uh
`` ` HhQhCG `` c`` G ``` ` dG `è I`` j`` G

``` ` d``` SG `` `LG`` `Jh .``` ` ` G G`` ` Z
````TCG I````Y ````S `` `fOCG `è ````d
J CG e hfl Sh QhO 1^6065
G ``Y `````fG ``d````d GSG
1^6085 d S ``MCG Hh .IG
``` ` ` SGh .``` ``H 0^1 ``V``` ` f``H QhO
.H 80^03 Y hQdG eCG dSG
j ``SG.G.``J ``J``LCG SG ``` XCGh
SG jD YdG eJ AKdG
Ff `è ``à `` `jCG ```H ```f```j``H ``Y
GU Jf ```dG ``L``j SG
Sd zf{ e ```YCGh J
.H 49 zzh H 51
jG bJ CG a ALh
bJ `è ``bCG I``F```dG S ``Y```JQG
dbh .f WMG AYCG
dG S fi Ic Sd `ÈG
``` ` a{ ``` H ``` dG``` SCG ``f``` T``f i`` d
dG J CG H M fCH dP dG
z.bdG J
LC jeCG GdG FY JQGh
YCG EG H 0^3 QhdG Uh eY
fh .j 106^37 Y GS S S
Y GT 14 ie ``bCG EG hQ```dG
.H 0^3 VfH QhO 1^2860
IMG dG hG Tjh
``````dG GAG`` ` ` LEG ``d``L IC` L``` e ``` H
S i````è ``` YCG Qh`` ` dG ```s `` S

,G````T 14 `` `JhQPh ,`` dG `` eCG G````S
``j``` ` e ,`` `` ` eCG ,`` `` ` Y ``` ` S `` H`` ` è
e ``` ` j`èCG G`````dG ``FG``Y ``` JQ``H
aQ Ua J IOYEH jG b
I``j``L ```SGQO AV Y I``F```dG
``c``G ``` ` dG) O`` ` G ``W``` ` MG
dSG G ``ÙGhh .(```j`èCG
IY ie ``fOCG e ;FN
IQ````N `` cCG ````J `è `` j ```H ``` ` TCG
````H `` ` `dG ``` ` fh `` e`` Y ``` e``j
GSCG J CG e eG hG
.SG dd
hG c ,ZCG NGhCG Mh
OG Y GSCG J CG hj
YSG sd .hb KK e FdG
IjT f EG J I`` NCG CG`` dG
EG dG jOH aj QdG
dG e je e jG Y dG
.HHdG IM jjh dG
EG H 0^25 Qh``dG TDe ```JQGh
``bh 84^496 ```TD`G ````Sh .84^458
```d``j IhQP ``Y ````H ``Z ````d ``H```S
GNG CT eh .84^753 ddG 2013
Je EG TDG NCj CG iG dP
.2010 dj e j
dG O```Ù ```Y ``` gG``G ````Mh
S H jOb SGQO e aO Y
,f O``G WMG fGa
zdjEG J{`d Seh ..HhQhCG SCd W JQG jCG 3 eGO FN H j zfH{

RjhQ - d
L Yd dG FdG
dG d JbJ LG H
dG G dG dG
e ``` ``H 3^5h ``K``K ``H `è EG
JQGh .H ```HQCGh 3^5 H f
SCd 100 J ja TDe
g `````H `````H 0^1 ```f```j``dG
H 0^04 fdG 40 ``c TDe
.H 0^05 CG cGO TDeh
jd GaM SCG
``bCG `àG``gCG ``c````dG ````YCG CG ```H
SG iG Y HQCGh d
.VGe ObG LGe
SC 300 SahQj TDe Uh
H 0^1 ```HhQhCG cdG ic
.f 1391^99 EG
````S ``` g ,h`` `` ` dG `` f`` L h
N CG ``` H ``` ``H 2^4 `` ` jQ``d
,``èCG ,``` HhQhCG ````SCG ra

ds e YSo dh ,g Y
,W Se Sh ,```JQ``d
H djEG J S U c
```J``M``H ``` ` gG ````H Q``` X
``H.``H.``jEG ````S ``` JQGh ,`` jRG`` dG
AG```T IO`` YE ```N ``Y dG ```H
.SCG
KK ```d```jEG J S OGRh
``c```T G``` YG ``Y A``` fCG ```H `````H
AG`` ` LEG ``` ` ` ` ` ` G ``` H`è `` ` `j`` eCG
`` jG.`` SG hCG ``c``` T `` e `` KO`` fi
Vd fG CH jRGdG
SSJQH ```J ``c```T AG````d
h .`````S``dG T d
.J ZCG M djG J
.`` jG ``Y``` ``` ` S ``` ` U ``` c
2^7 ``j````j````dG ````S````dG ``H.``H
S ``` fEG ``d``b CG ```H ,`````H
e QhO GQ```è ``` HQCG b `è
RjhQ - d
H e eJ ,``èCG ,``f``H ``N S ```JQG
IO``Y `è de L ``K `````SG FN ``L`è
.GOG`èE` d G ``W```G Y cd jG
16 Jje ``fOCG ``Y G```c J Q````SCG d
e V `` ,I`` `NCG `` fhBG S `` dG G````T
bG `è C``HCG dGh dG GOG`` eEG QGSG
e s ` M ``h .``` dG d e ``j```H ``cCG
G``` dG GOG`` èEG J ````MG ````dG Q````SCG ``LG``J
J SQ dG dG ```YCG YJ QGSG ``X
``ZEG `è ````jCG ```YO ``f``H ````Jh .``è```SEG ``dh``dG
hCG GO dG H jdG dG OQGRH M
HU G LGj M ;jQ QOe H eCG
fH N JQGh .fU YCG H dG SG
G fCG eH ,ed QhO 100^53 EG S 33
14 Y jj a ,hCG Id QhO 100 Y ```KEG hCG eCG QSCG gh .S 62 e HdG
QhO 99^57 EG g ``dG- fH Gj h .2013 je hCG e ie VCG gh QhO 99^36 Sh ,GT
.2012 e dG HdG e Yf e LGJ cCG e G HdG jGH e G 10^5 e -ed
ODJ Q d h g fEd G GjdGh GdG VdG Y J dG dG EG fi bh
Wg d ed QhO 93^87 EG QhO 1^21 jeCG G OGRh .dG iG Y d Ic Se EG
G dG fhfl fH BG dG Jh .KEG eCG hCG S 63 fG eH ``jCG KK SG
.dG d e H cCG dG aBG Y d IG jdG
ObG
GjEG e G je Jh ..G dG dG fEG à W VfG bJ ShQ
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
hO
``W```G `è ``` G 64 `è ``W ```è 50 ````d``H

R``jh``d QO```è ``d``b ``j```j h .````d``H ``YhQ``G
b dOe U Y VhJ ShQh G``jEG EG
e ``gh jT QhO Q```è 1^5 H ```f ``H``è
c H dG JGQOU IO``jR G``jE S
L fEG QOG Jh .HdG HdG Ve
dCG 500 EG j e ShQ S G JG
GQO``` U ```K hCG G`` `jEG ````dG `è ``è``j ``è``H
.ShQ Sh Ge He dG GjEG
L LQN jRh Ff db ,U P QWEG h
S J gOH EG e jef jaCG
cCG HS bh fc dG GjEG e dG OGSG
HdG e H eCJh dEG G OQe
``K```dG ``` ` TCG `` N ``j``` ` G ````Y ``` dG
G e Jje jaCG L bhCGh .eOdG
.HdG `````dG H 2012 ```f``j G`` `jEG
f ``è``H `` dCG 68 ```f ````j`àCG ``` L ``` TGh
GQOdG bJ S dG dG GjEG e ej
A``Lh .``G e JLMG ``HQ G``M j
H ````j`àEG ```L ```LQ``N ``jRh Ff jJ
.jQjH GjEG gf e JLCG KO
FdG eQL jQfCG Y AfCd ShdG ``YEG

I````G ``` G ``c````d ``````dG ````F```d hCG
Se EG A``K```dG ``èCG ``d``b eG ShdG
H GjEG jhJ CH KO j GWh
.dG He ShdG
``FGhCG e dG CH G``jEGh ShQ MJh
gh UdG Y H J d 2014 ``Y
JQG dhdG LGJ dG HdG j e
fh .dG Vj dG HdG H bd
jQd Ie cT EG db eQL Y dcdG
.jS GjE G e W eh e H e
ah e 500h QhO e 250 H dP Qjh
d dG Q````SCG Y AH R``jh``d H
```YCG ie eg Y `èQ``L ``bh .```Sh``dG
``dC```G ``g bf G``` W G`` `jEG ``` ShQ
bh z.dG dCG H f d Y LG
dG `è ``W ``dCG 200 f ```TG G``jEG EG Q``
LGe JGOQGh IOjH GW b e
CG `````G `èh .``b``` G `è ````VCG ```
dG d IQG GdG ``cCG ``MCG - ShQ
Mh G````S ```S ``Y``f `è ```` ``cCG -
RjhQ -Se
Y 2016 dG fEG j CG bG e EG
j CG bG `è M 2017 OdG Oh```j CG
LfEG Y d ShQ Jh .W e 526
eH ``j`è I````Y ``Y ```j `è ```Y `````dG
dch f ,e S h .G dG ej
e O```dG ``` fEG EG ````Sh``dG ``b```dG IQGRh ``d``b

b `è``` G GOG`` ` jE `````FQ Q```è `` gh ````dG
H ``` JQG `è```H O``` dG ``` dG ````b ``LG``j
.2009 e Oe
dG fEG j CG bG e CG IQGRdG aVCGh
eH e 10^54) ``W e 525 EG 2015
e 525^3 Q``b be ```fEG `è fQe (ej
``dG - ```Sh``dG ````dG ``` fEG ```Hh .``` dG G``g ``W
523^3 - dhdG GOG``jEG e G 40 H gj
Jje ```YCG e VG ```dG ``W e
G 0^6 fEG gh .adG G H
H JQG d dG dG `èRCG H 2008
aCG jV f J H 2009 e Oe
Y edG bGjh .i``NCG de GAG``LEG PJGh
jdG O````YG ``X Q````SCGh dG ```fEG c
QhO ````j``J b ````J `` dG ````ShQ O`````b
NJh .OcdG T Y abhh G GQOU Y
GJdG YJ Sh dM jdG QG eG
bdG IQGRh dbh .fGchCG `èRCG H dG e
fLCG jd zahCG{ efH J jdG :dG jRh 1969 e Ie hC VGbG Y J fCG

O````dG ```Y ``` ` ahCG `èG``` dG ``` ` Jh
je ``K``K b ```d```dG jdG
``cCG hCG (QhO e 10^5) jc Q```jO
b ddG eG/fG OdGh
Y OYh cCG hCG QjO je IY
be Hh .RdGh dG H G
jdG TG QSG J g
35 QSG ``f``LCG ``jOQ``G Y j
jQe e he dG b e H
.ahCG efH
jOdG ahCG JJ Hh
OdG Y dZ J dGh GQ`èEGh
OdG jdG efdG j jdG
.eG G e bG fG
``dG dG EG ````S`è```HO ``` jh
jdG OdG j jRdG Y c
.AGdG Y fGh
``H```j `` `fEG `è``f``dG h``` ` ` e `` ` `jh
Y IQO``` dG G IO````G ``c````dG
G``` ` ` S``H `` ` `` àhCG ``` d``` J ``` ` ` ` SG
jQG QU j fEGh G GQah
.dG jQGOEG gOQGe j Y
a dG f CG j jRdG bh
G``` YG `` `cCG ```j```H ``` M `````f ``K
cdG J L gS fCG f
UH GDS Y GOQ VCGh z.dG
IjG YGdG a S dG bdG
z.````TCG ````S `è `` cCG ``b``JCG I``g``L
``Y ``` W``dG ``j``` dG ````d ``` SGQO ````Jh
eGdG `è fL J ``fCG 2010
eGh dG AGT jW Y ahCG
JJ CG j d .jdG CG GP
.UCG jQdG H jG J
RjhQ -jdG
RjhQ -dH
`` ` èCG `` ` `j`` ` `dG `` `` `d```G `` ` ` jRh `` `` ` YCG

`è``f``H `````J Q`` `b O`` `H EG A``K``` dG
OH jFdG ``f``LCG jG j
O`````bG Q``````S``H i`` c ``è```M
e ``j`è `` ge ``dPh G
.dG cdG
R``jh``d ``d``` ` dG `` ` `fCG `` jR`` dG `` ` bh
f CG j .bDe H QJ
cdG e G
k c qCG e a dG
Gd ```VCGh .`è``f``dG fG dG
A`` hO ``` j ``c ``f``` L `````dG
IjG YGdG qEG bh z.cdG J
iHCGh .TCG S f IgL J b
EG Fb H JOS LCG YCG LQ
Y cdG J fc efdG GAGLEG
e ```dG hO ```ZCG `è I``MGh dG
CG ``` Hh .Ih`` `dG `è O``` dG f ```M
ShCG dG IWb ``j GP j ``c
e ``f``è hG`` j ```j```dG O`````bG ``X
1991h 1990 bGdG ```MG eU
````fCG ``jQ`` ``cG`è `` cQ ``Y ``````d
jdG A```YR jh .``Mh``dGh ``HO e
SdG `` eRCG EG ```JG HUCH
Y aGG bJ fEG djh dG
.LCG QSG GP dG jQG
GdG EG dj jc bGe d
j WGbhdGh IdG eG
dG efdG J CGHh .dG e fL
QYH 1992 Y ahCG SH j
dG Y jdG OYG e d S
.jQdGh IjG dG S NOh
da CG dG jRh b
``V```J ``d `è``` G EG ```H````T
hCG Id ``dPh O```dG ```dG
V O```L ``Y `` aGOh ,1969 e
``dGR`è ``` f``CG EG ``F``b ,``` fG``` G
O`` G ``YG``` H A`à``dG ``Y I````H
.d HhQhCG
``` f``CG ``` Y CG ```H````T `` ` `VCGh
```S````S ```Y ``` c``dG ``` UG``J CG
`` NBG A``` T CG `` ` bh QG``` ` ` SG
Gg HJh z.K `èRCG EG ODS
X `` HhQhCG Lf AT ``NBG
eRCG EG Ge G VdG
Jh GdGh fGchCGh jQS
``bh .``` ` j`àEG `` ` `jEG ``Sh`à
Ua N Y J `è```G EG
`èC``dG ``c````d ``` ` aCG Q``````SG
`````dG ``Yh``` ` e ```````J ``c
.dG
``d``` ` dG ``j``` ` ` e `` ` g`` ` Sh
JQG OG dGh G
EG `` ` `f`` CG ``FG``` ` dG ``````M
```g iOCG `````H ```S```b i````è
A```YCG J EG I``F```dG Q````SCG
Od OG jdG e dG
Sh .hQ`` j jJ 1^3 ``d```dG
be ```fEG J ed ``dP
O```dG ``` dG hQ``j Q```è 300 Q``b
``dPh I``j``L G````S QG``` UEG h``H
``` XCGh .1969 ``è hCG I````d
a ``` f``CG GQO``` ` dG `` ``f```H
GQO````dG JJ CG G```b``J ``j``dG

IO``j``dG Jh .G 0^6 H
VG dj ``N ```f``CG GQO``` U
aO M 2012 ``j`è e `` cCG
H ``j``` ` ` dG ``` d``` LEG ``` ` ` dG
98Q2 EG SG GG M
(QhO Q``` ` e 127^1) hQ`` `j Q``` ` e
M a ,GQOd Sb bQ gh
GG M hH dG Uh
Q``b Sb ie EG SG
i``NCG ```M``f `è .hQ`` j Q```è 101
Le IQ````H GOQG`` `dG ```LG``J
,G 1^8 H VG dj a
H ````JQG ``f``c CG ```H ``dPh
.VG fj G 4^5
N d IJh SCH VG dj
G``` TD` e ``````d `è``Y `è `` `cCG
a O`````bG `` cCG qCG ```Y ``` a``` VEG
`````dG ``d``M `è `à```` j `` ` `HhQhCG
``f``` dG `` H`` dG `` N ``` H `` e ``` dG
GQOdG OGRh .``G ```dG `è
H VG dj ``N fCG
eY HdG dG Y G 4^7
`````H `` ` `G 0^9 ``` ` ` ` H OGR
IG ``j``dG e dG dG
Q``N `è `` ` `HhQhCG O`` `G hOh
hG CG``g e gh hQdG e
``` ``` dG G`` J`` ` `dG `` ` `YG`` J `` e
G``g A`` Lh .`` ` CG O`````bG ```Y
G bd GRhe ```JQG
% 0.5 j YdG dGh ..zjb{ IFdG aQ bj zjdG cG{ 2014 d G dG Y JQb cDJ dG
IOjR H dj H 0^5 OGR YdG dG CG WdG GAMEG

H 3^6 H JQG e YH GjM fj H 0^3 f
YdG dG IO``j``dG bah .RdG GOG`èEGh AHdG dJ
jdG YdG f OGRh .H 0^2 YJQH jObG bJ
YdG ```dG CG ``Z .bdG `è Tj `` H 0^3 H
KdG TCG e fQe dj M TCG KK H 0^1 LGJ
dG ``` JQGh .G````T 18 ``N ``Y``f `è ``V````fG hCG ```H````dG
16^4) dSG L Qe 10^186 EG dG jdG QdG
9^1 EG dUh GbJ jdG G GjJ d (QhO Qe
SdG iG EG dUh e ie YCG jh dSEG Qe
.dSEG Qe 10^353 Y 2012 f jHCG
RjhQ -d
cdG -H
hCG q EG AKdG eCG cG GEG H a Qc Qe b

d ,BG bCG H dG eRCG e fjH IFdG QSC aQ
.eRCG YGJ e aJ GJ dG S
c J e jQ GO`` `èCG c Qc bh
q Ea dG Qe EG ObG IOd VG bdG hdG e
OGOJ OG Vh EG IOdG IFdG QSCG gY CGJ dG dG
bdG Eà dP ``ZQh e O Qe jd Lj ...``HG``bG
HdG JJ c H Qc c cCGh .fdG Y j
.jdG SdG e M
gh jd V fjH QLCG IJh G Qc HJh
j dP d .INCG GAGdG e S SSCG Y bGdG
CG Y O gh Y Y MdG OY IOjR J OdG CG
.eOdG TCG VGe H JJ CG QLCG
eCG M dG IOhG SG Y dSG G Jh
Je QhO 1^6157 EG U dSG ch .Qc J H
G e HS bh TCG IY Jje fOCG Y S f
GSG `````fG ``d````d ``j`````dG ````MG `è h`` ``X
jG b e Se jS b d .OdG SCG ASG
G 0^1 ``MCG dSG JQGh .OdG AKCG dH
.Qc J f b jJ Ge f gh QhO 1^6128 EG
.H 79^925 EG dSG He G 0^2 hQdG fGh
YdG ```dG `` ``èCG SQ ``f```H ```XCG ,``NCG S h
JQH eYe TCG S jT IJh YCH dj jdG
e ``cPh .Od QdG dG JG H RdGh AHdG fEG
dG G``````T A`` ` `fCG ``d``ch ````f

``c AGQR`` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` FQ `` `Y `` ` e`` ` G
J dG qEG db fJ
```dG G```d ``````G O`````bG ````dG
SH ````d `` c EGh ``` G 7^5 ```Y
dG `èCG Ib dG OJ
.ObG
jCG aS dG qEG ``bh
.dG jdG SdG QGSG Y
GQO``Ù `` jObG ``f```H ``` XCGh
G 9^4 H ```V``G ``N ````dG
EG ``` V``G ``` dG `è `````f `````dG ``Y
FdG Uh M QhO Qe 208^5
d i````è ``` YCG EG `````dG Q````dG
.QhO Qe 49^8 e ``WEG Y
dG Qd edG IQGOEG cPh
````LG``J ``` ` UGh ```````dG GOQG`` ` dG CG
``N ``` ` ` ` fG ``` M ``` V``G ``` ` ` dG
EG jS G 2^4 H VG dG
QdG FdG OGRh .QhO Qe 158^6
G 77 H VG ZCG ``N
b c CG H GjL Sb bQ d
QhO Qe 47 Qb Sb bQ S
dG AfCG dch H , VG R``
M ``` LEG ``c .(G``````T) I``j``G

dG `` N `````d Q``` ` dG O``` ` dG
367Q1 EG G 4 H OGR b VG
QdG OdG M OGRh .QhO Qe
e hCG fdG TCG N d
2Q77 EG G 2Q3 H ``G dG
H GQOdG OGR M QhO jJ
M QhO jJ 1Q48 EG G 3Q8
1Q28 EG G 0Q6 H GOQGdG OGR
.QhO jJ
10
d W LGJ
fdG QdG
b fd Q````dG dG ``LG``J
Y e hQ``j Qe 5^539 EG dj
dG hQ``j Qe 5^576 Q``b e
``V``` ` fG ``` ` ` f `` ` `dPh ``` ` ` S `` ` `dG
.GOQGdG
H fdG QG e bh
36^156 EG GQO``` ` dG g H ``fEG
Ea fj Qe 36^688 e hQj Qe
jCG LGJ f IdG GOQG``dG
.Qe 42^264 e hQj Qe 41^695 EG
dG O bQdG
U QGUE OTSG
g U QGUEG Je e Kh db
OM IQeEG EG eCG bQdG IQeE hCG
P QG``` UE` d hCG O``` T``` SG `````dG
SSCG f 120 Oh``M SdG G
HdG IFdG je QSCG Se a
.IGh
bh bQdG OM CG H dP ALh
dG QhdG QGUEd hCG dG HS
EG FGhCG ```Y G````S Y ```H j
Se `à SSCG f ```G e
.I````Gh ```H```dG I``F```dG je Q````SCG
H J dG cG W b Hh
.QhO GQe 4 f BG M hG
eh .IQ``LEG g dG QGUEG NCjh
h .d FdG dG j QG
Y SdG QG``` UEG ```M ```j IO``` dG
UG bQdG ``f``c .QhO e 500
RQH fBG OQfS e A/A3 J Y
.H.SG.JG HS bh Y b jOeh
XHCG ```Hh jdG jdG ```Hh S
`` e`` ` `SEG `` bQ`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` èh `` ` `W`` dG
`` ` G `` ` `J`` d O`` JQ`` ` `` `J OQ`` f`` ` `` `Sh
.eCG fG dG jhdG
zK ThCG{ d SCJ
jQdG Md hdG
fdG G.L.S jG.G.S db
``jh``G d ``c```T `` cCG ``d``K
bJG bh fEG AKdG eCG dG
`` jh`` G ``` ` T `` ` `N ``c``` T `` e
```H```dG ``M``G ``c```T `` eh ```````dG
N Y `è``G Sd IG
.dEGh SBG e dG dG
EG `` `` ` H `` ` `jG.G.`` ` `` ` ` S `` ` d`` ` bh
N S z``K ThCG{ ddG
`` ` `HhQhCGh ``` ` SBG `` H ``jQ``` ` dG `` M`` G
````Gh ``` ` SBG `` Hh ``` S``` Gh ``` ` SBGh
``j``` d ``b``` ` dG ``M``` ` dGh O`` ` `dG
J bJG CG VhCGh .IG
jOG dG dG aGe
VGYG H ddG JCjh .jeCG
Y ``` dG G`` g ``H``` S `` bh ``` ` dG
``jG.G.``` S SJ ``è`è ``c ```J``J
cCG ae e eG L
SG ````dG ``c```Th ``j ```S`è
.dG d
H U J jQS
Gd b W dCG 200
G eG SDH Qe b
AKdG eCG jQS G IQH
W dCG 200 d U dCG OH EG
Q EG 2013 ``Y `è b
LCJ X UG dG e bGY
f ``b``Y `` `dG ``j``` ` dG G``` ` dG
.dG
``````````dG `` ` `Y `` ` ` ` `JG i`` ` ` Lh
e ``jCG b fj ``M``W be
eSEG dhdG J Je IS
G`` ` `dG `` e ``` ` S``` T ``M``` ` e ``` Y
.WN g
j eGU f dG GReh
J dGh jQS T T G
Oh``G ``Y ``à G`è````c 50 ae
GdG Z H if a e
eSEG dhdG J MLG dGh
.fj
G S à GQOEG IOYE J jdG zHL{

hCG JS `` h ``H```L ```b `è c ``Z Ra
e KCJ CG Lj dHh dG ge e CG IS
e ``cCGh .e H ``G AGOCG Y cdG Jg
G dG Wf Y dM cJ cdG CG dG
CG e dG WSdGh dG GQSGh dG GeCG IQGOEG
gh QhO H 4^2 dM j UCG e cdG jJ e M
dG Gg N cdG CG cPh .jG S J
cJ CGh gjJ IjL UCc QhO e 100 SG e
Lj M G eh jdG Y dM j cdG
aVEG HOh jdGh Y Sh jOdG Je jd
ZQ HQ QhO d J cdG CG VhCGh .e G
e Y fY ``c GPE` a ..G ``NGO FYh ge
GQhO f Qf f e Wf Sj CG Zjh jOdG
Yh GQ`èEG fCG c GPEGh .. (dP d JYe )
z.QhdG Gg f a .. Y J CG ZQ
UN ``VG``ZCG GP cT EG QhO Qe 1^28 e

aQ HL CG dG ```VGh z.Ra S ``jG EG ```SEG ``
429^2) QjO e 122^2 `à``Gh H G dSCGQ
QG``ÙEG ``N `è Q```jO e 174^620 d (QhO e
h MGdG d a 100 SG H jL S Qe 1^22
.Ra JG S EG cT b e G SCGQ IOjR eH cEG
S jG EGh Ra JG S EG cT CG M dG cPh
IMGh HLh .gG ZQ g g fc M GQOEG

dG eRCG H jdG QJ IjY QSG cT e
GQdG bS ``LCG Ib Vhb QSG f dG
IO```d ``èR i`è ``j`` dG ```àQh .G ````SCGh
GSCG g aG VN c eCG EG Fb GQOE`d cdG
hd W GAG``LEG e dG OS eh jdG G
dG J dGh jG cdG ``f``bh GQOE` d I``j``G
..e GQOEG h```T g ``d``bh .e e cdG CG
..cdG ``f``b KM dG I``j``G GdG M BG
Y IQO`` b ``` fCG ````j `è `è``Y ```g```è ``c```T ````J ``H```L
N E` a ```V``G ```dG H d Wh z.Q``` dG GQOEG
Sd IQG FdG YCG H dG T dG IOYEG
eGdG f EG aVEH SSCG Z GQSG h
Z GQSG e j M edH cdG jOh
HGe/FGah jO EG aVEH jQdG UCGh SSCG
RjhQ -jdG
cd G dGh IQGOEG FQ dG e cCG
cdG CG AKdG eCG jdG (HL) dG QSG H
A```dEG ```H ``j```dG ``ÙQ``H i`` NCG I`è GQOEG IO`` YE J
.jdG bJ H VG dG LGQOEG
BG ``c````dG q EG R`` jhQ `è ```H``è `````dG ``è ``d``bh
e ```V``G ```dG fG CG H jdG `è dN UCG
.FGdG G e eHCG dG dG IO``YEG N OH J
YCG h``L Q`è jdG UQd IOdG H CG VhCGh
h G MCG OfG QG cd edG G LG
IQGOEG Tj a ``dP Y gG aGe ``M
g ``LCG `è ``G G``` SCG g `è RdG AGLEH
ZQ Y G``NCGh hCG J GQOEG Y aVCGh .ZdG
EG IO```dG e BG HL AT g dh ..gG
11
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
eBGh Ie eN W à jG dG XJ gCG cDj e H
jdG LGe dBGh zàG dG J à LddG QhO{ VJ AGG e f

jdG Q Wh eG Od Ua DG :Y H GRdGY
d FdG H ,eCG ,e H sf
LddG QhO GH GDe ,QG J
IOS jYQ dPh ;G dG J
dG FdG LOdG QS H OM
QcdG IOS QHh ,dG cG d
d dG FdG MGhdG S H M
FdG H Sh ,JG J
e OYh ,e H IQGOEG FQ Ff
,cdG h eG SDG dhDG
Gh AGGh KG e OY cQh
DG j M ;eG LdJ
,jG LddG QhO Y AdG d
QJ h ,YCG b e IOSG ch
.iNCG YdGh G Jh
dGY A - jDhdG
t
eN J G
k c GQk Jh Gv VG
EG ```````dG ````d G`````J ;``` fh``` dEG
H CG EG Ge ..fhdEG eG
QhO De J N e j e
EG G dG J LddG
`` G``````G `à``c ```Hh be
O``` Jh `è``` ` G ```L``d````Jh ``````dG
``Wh `è````Gh Q``` aCG O```Jh G``G
Y LGJ b dG HdG hCG jdG
G OjEGh ,G MG SDG
Q``````SG `````c EG `à``` VEG ,``` d ````S```G
G``g G``` ` ` ` Gh ``` j``G GQ`` ` ` dG
eN J `` XJh dG
Q````Gh ``F``H``dG ``` J I````è I``j``L
gJh Gh bdG aJh ,Y H
.eG REG YS
G``` Gh O``` G EG Q````G s ` ` Jh
I``` dG `` N ````è ``` H ``` H `` b ``` dG
I``FGQ de SDc QhO jd VG
jG dGh LddG GSG
;``` a``` ` G `` è`` `G `` e O`` ` Y `` ` W
,FHdG `èCG eG R`ÈG YS H
I````è ````èh `è``N ``` Jh
dG M a ;eMCGh JJ d
````S```SCG dG jJ G
k ``c `èk ```J
Y `` e`` Gh h`` ` `dG `à``dG ``
e G rT dGh ,ffEG T
H dG b c ,VG IdG N
aG ```````dGh `è``G `è O``Y
``g``Zh...``` ` dG ``J``` dG ``````J ``Y
``````H ``````G i`` ` `NCG `` e`` G `` e
Gg e H O jJh ,dG
dH G```c GR`` EG ````dG ```M ``` G
IO`` LE` `d ``S``H``b ``````dG I``F``L ```Y
;2012 d fhdEG eG eG
eN aCG IFL Y dG M M
e ee G Jd ```fh```dEG
,dG dG f Y UG dG
hJh Ic OH e H j c
eG `````SD`Gh ``` G `è
hdG adG eN jd UGh
e OG EG cQGh
J gGh ,```fh```dEG eG
``` Y ``` ` ` ``` ` W``dG `` ` ` ` JG`` ` SEG
.bdG
Gc GQJh G T VG IdG
.G Gg
J e H CG EG QTCGh
aG dGh eG e jdG
CGh ,``` j``G ``````dG ```Y `````J ``` dG
LddG Y OYG CG cDJ GTDG
j fCGh ,G IdG N cCG S
QYH NCG e MG d OGSG
`èCG je ``MCG Jh Vh gCG
IQG fCG Y OYGh edGh
.dY IOHh eG REG J dG
N H dh gdCG H DG CGHh
`` e`` G ``Y``` `` `Y `` j`` e Q`` ` `` `G

dN e VhCG ;e H SDG
``b``dG `` JC` `j `` D` ` G G`` `g ``` ` ` J sCG
`````SD`G `è ``j```dG ``à CG`` H `` dG
Y OYH `Ù``Gh eG dG
eG REG c H LddG
``` ` ` ` e `` ` `` ` `` `` ` H ;`` `` ` fh`` `` ` dEG
``è``MCG JYeh ``F``H``dG
eh eN W dch ,JJh
G``` ` ` SG ``` Y ``` ` ` J I``` ` ` e I`` j`` L
,jG LddGh dG QSGh
G``` ` ` dG `` `N `` ` `G G`` `g ``` ` T ``` M
jdH S eG GdG Wh ..dG QGUEG JJ Y dG cCG
``LJ{ ``FGOdG ``Y `FGdG VfG :Q```S

% 1 Rh`J IG VhdG ``fh ..zY
hCG v MS hCG v YU hCG ``jv Q`` AG```S ;O`````bG
Y FGdG QSCG VfG sEG JOS ``bh .``Z
`àG``J `è ```T````j ```f````dG ``` ` dG ``Vh``` dG
dd ;``G ``b``dG c H jd ddG
IFdG S e aJ S dG CG j fEa
QSCG CH VCGh .ddG aGd Gf FGOdG Y
,VfG ``Y H ```dG ie Y IFdG
e ```H ``YO``G CG j dG ``H M
,dGeCG GjEG He e aj b hQdG
.Ic je EG ddG Uh Y dO
,```dG G``g Uh GS QG``ÙE`H j ah
IOL eGh ,IOLe dG EG :JOS b
EG j gQGUEG sd ,dG ``g e QG``ÙEG
H YO dG IQGRh :```VCGh .JdG H
``WCG Vd G G``g G I``G H
```dG S ``` ZCG `` fCGh ,QG``` UE` d ``` dBGh
CG ```c ,````G ``` dG ```è hCG `` G ``` dG ``j````H
e 200 H eSEG cU S IQGR`` dG
100 H eM GS QS a ,Y jQ
dh jdH gQGUEG Sh Y ``jQ e
.QhdH
GH dH kegG J dG sCG EG QS QTCGh

AGOCG Ib CH VCGh .RdG dG N e eCG
GAGLEG jo ,eGdGh dH edG dG
YOG M d cG dG H j dG
Y oj e gh ;AGS M Y dG gGh
J e gh ,G d Ibh fe jdG
.dhdG dG GOT H
Q``` dG `` M :jDhdG`d GD` ` S ```Y Ou Q h
QSCG He VhdG Y FGdG QSCG H SGdG
j sEG :JOS b ,FGOdG Y fG FGdG
-VhdG Y hCG FGOdG Y c AGS- IFdG S
ddG aGJ jh ,dGh Vd VN
Nj dHh ,Y H dG eh dG
EGh ,IFdG QSCG j dG cG dG
hCG ddG T e G dG jM g dG QhO
KDj RGdG Gg CG VhCGh .RdG e cCG JOjR
cG dG sE` a dd ;``Y H ObG Y
,dG VhdG Y IFdG d S Oj
dG sE` a ;``JGP bdG h ,VG gj M
```LEG `è ``Vh```dG ``g d S j jCG
dG J g j M VGbEG G
``FSQ eN W j dG WdG dG
LQG ``èG ``ÈG ``cCd z``jS{
dGY A - jDhdG
FdG ``LO``dG Q`````S ``H O```M IO````S `` cCG
S VfG sCG ,dG cG d dG
QSCG VfG a ,Y LJ
t FGOdG Y IFdG
ddG `àG``J `è Tj ``Vh```dG ```Y I``F```dG
.c H jd
I``bh ``` ` G ````dG ``f``è ```Y ``JO````S Os ` ` Th
`````FQ `````H ```g```S ``` dGh- ``` Y ``` ` dG
A+ Y FG H dG MG
Y- JOS ``bh .``NCG jOe dch J
````dG ``` J ```L``d`````dG QhO ``D` e ``è``g
`è ```V``H `````J `````G ``` ` dG sEG -G
f CG Ve ,S VGbEG ah ,b
gh ,G 1 EG J dH IG VhdG
VGbEG aG CG ``cD`Jh ,jd fe f
,``dP `è ``Z``dG Y ``fC`H ``` VCGh .`` eCG d
H J Dèh WMH J dG sEà
jRGMG G sCG kVe ..Ie Vhb jCG
GdG :s J dG cG dG j dG
..j Vb CG He WMG H dG
FS à a aH SdG JGSEG e % 80 j ihf H

jDhdG - e
jDhdG - e
H G```dG FY jhd jS
jd G`````SG ````Sh ,``j`èh ,`ù ` b
j :`` ` `VCGh .J CG h`` ` Hh
FGdG j C`H dG WdG dG
G dG LddG QHG
jh .G hdG h``H
``MCG g jS FSQ eN TJ
e jW S V ``dPh VhY
Sh ,dG ej dG GQ````HG
d G OQG``G e jG H
FY ``jh``J ````dG ``fQG`````SG
``M``` G ``` a``` ` G Q``` ` dG ``` ` aC` H
.IG HdG GQeEGh Y S
GSH dSdG g a d o
``j``H ``Y ````````j ``` dG Qh`` `G ````c
.hdEG
H Uh dG dG MU ``bh
dH dG jG Ff S BG L
WdG dG fEG :dG WdG
FY jhH jd hQhe dG
d aJ dGh ,jS FSQ eH
AG``LEG Y H ``MGQ e dEG j e
.dG QN je e ee
k `` ``` ` J `` ` LQ`` G `` e`` ` G EG
```W``dG d dH d k`````FQ
FSQ eN H b ``bh ,dG
WEG Y dG WdG dG YCG

e Ac Fd jS FSQ eN
aCH FY jhd UGG Ye
,````dG I``FG``dG `è``Gh `````G
YSH j ,eG g N eh
Q`` a `` ` `cC` `J ``` Y `` ` `` `G A`` ` `` `dG
,Q`` G ```J ``` dG ``` d``G ```J`è```
``Y`à``G ``` ` J ``` f``` eEG `` `dP ``
.LQG jdGh
```H````j `` j`` dG A``` ` ` d ``````d``à
LQG Jee cG M dG
MGQ e dH BG hS ,H
FSQ `è``N d gaS ```dG ```dG
WdG ````dG ``è```j ``` dGh ,```j```S
`è `` F`` ` `Y `` a`` ` `d k` ` f`` ` `` ` `` `dG
,jS FSQ eN dh .cdG
g H j CG dG Y j e t``c
,h```dEG jH GH dG jhJ
.G ``` SGh ``` ` G ``H````M `` bQh
e ``d```SQ `````dG S ,`` dP ``` Hh
Y ``` h`` `` ` dEG ``j``H `` N
AGLEH dG b Oh .Qhe c
dSQ S ,``LQ``N ``j`` ee
``` h`` `` ` dEG ``j``d``H ``` j``` S
,dP Hh .jdG ee fH Y
``LO``dG QS ``H O```M IOS ``cCGh

,dG ``c``G d dG FdG
````j `` ` dG `` D` `G G`` `g ``` ` ` J ``` ` gCG
ch ,LddG `` GG
dG jJ jG dG QSG
dG ee ,iNCG YdG hCG G
J JQOe Y e H IQGOE
``Y``f `è hCG ```jo ``dG ,``D` G G``g
SDGh dG sCG EG QTCGh ..G Gg
dGh GR`` EG `è GkO``Y M dG
dGh LddG GSG ``
eG e OY Jh W jG
Y GO```èo ..I`````G aG Gh
IQhVh YLG UGdG FSh Ve
c ````dh ,``H``` jEG H e IO`````SG
QeCG eG J GSG BG j
G``g sCG G``cD` e ..```F````dG ```fh ,dG
gSh ,I``j``L ``bk `àBG S ``D`G
.a eG ach G dG J
M Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S `` b ,``` f``L `` eh
d dG FdG MGhdG S H
````S```SCG `````dG sEG :``` ` JG `````J
``MCG ``````S I``g``L BG dG
f ``dG ``D`G CG EG ``à ,dG
e `` MCG d e j e H
UN ,dG g e eGSG
eG eCH j ah ,dG G
CG cCG ,dG g Y bJ j dG
GeCH j a UN- eG eBG
`````Yh GAG`` ` `LE `````j -``H``` ` Gh
J cT c b e iG dY eCJ
``c````H ``````J ```M `è `è``N ````H
bG eG eCd
eGHh
s
.JeN Y
`````Y `` H ``` Y `` H GR`` dG`` ` `Y s` ` ` bh
dG ,````è ````d ``````dG ````F``dG
`à``` dh ,`` ` `G `` `YGQ IO``` ` ` d ``j``` ` dGh
```YCG `` EG cQe Y ;Q````G
Ua j DG Gg sEG :``bh ,DG
```Hh ,`è``` ` Gh Q`` ` àG O``` ` d ```è
GSH G GQ``` ` dGh G``````G
`` gQhOh ,``` j``G ``````dGh ```L``d`````dG
```Y``fh ``` ` G ``` ` dG Q``` Jh ``` J
J ``` ``` dG ``` ` ` Gh `` e`` G
CG EG Ge ..LddG g GSH
Vh bh ;Gg .dG gZh...HQoG

eh
o `è``N ``WE kN dG
eG SDoGh cd ae
aGJ eSEG de M Y MdG
eh fCG c ,JLMGh Jq J e
ae eo Y J Qq oG
IdG SDoG J goJ SGh
G ``` d``` YCG `` `YOh ``` ` S``ò Gh
.jdG
g FS jh a aG CG EG Qjo h
H ihf H GdG Y jL cCJ
M ;``è```ò Gh ````q `ò G ``````JG```SEG
````S```SCG H Q``````SG EG j
j dG dG oJ dG JJh
IFGdG fe Y G dG dEG
.dH eSEG adG
VhCGh .f dG IOq oG UdH

h`à ``bG`è Q``` ` NG ```j `` fCG OhQ`` ` G
H ``ND` j H ;```F`à jH ````dG
AGOCG Jh ``F``H``dG ``L````MG Q````YG
``` dG ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` JG``` SEGh h`` ` `dG
``` L``` dG EG `à``` VEG ,``` ` dG ``` ` ` Vh
T ````Jh .`````Gh ``F``H```d `è```dG
e ``c EG ``` dG ```M ih`` f ```H h`` a
QUh ``V``Gh ih``fh I```dGh ```dG
jG ```dG u`ò ``Sh .``d``Ùh AG`` HEGh
FS `` jh ih`` f ````d `è``` ò Gh
aG ``` ` ò Gh `è``G `è ``b``H
`````J `` `` ` dGh ,OG`` ` ` ` àCG `` ` `F`` HR `à``` d
QSGh adG HM e Y
IQdG AGT jc jdG oGh
QSc i``NCG o aVEG ,```Gh
`è``` SEG ``` ` dG- ih`` `f ``` H ```s `TO

jh Yha MCG -dG hCG
Y H S dG jYQ ,FS
FS `` jh Gh ``F``f ```T````dG G
Sd N `è %80 dH qo d
.2014 dG jf e dG
JGSEG e GAk L IG g q Jh
J dGh ,eY i YVG dG
H eeo h`à I````Y ```àG EG
H d ``dPh ;2015 jj T
ac FHd je eSEG ae
FS ``jh a JCjh .dG A``LQCG
dH kG``cq D` eo ih``f d `è```dG d
.kGQfG eSEG dG cCc fe
FdG OhQ``G L QcdG bh
adG J :ih``f d dG
keeo kegG dG eSEG
eN kYJ VCG aJ e EG M
k ``à ``` c ``` ` G ``` ` dG ``` ` ` eh
o
`à````dG ``` ShCG GQ``` N `````J ``Y
f qfEa ,oG Gg eh .eSEG
EG ``Ù```d ```Yh`à T SJ ```Y
q eo Jh FHdG e ``cCG IYb
``f``LG``J `` N ``` a ;``` ` G ``` ` dG
e ```````S ```````dG ``W``` e ````
SCG e AJ eh
o eN J
jJh G G FGT I```M
CGdG
12
SCdGh dG H UG eYEG
dG S H fi .O
e gCG eYEG SDG J e CG hCG ,AdG cH H Y c
h ,IQG hCG HdG j dHh dG AjKCGh QdG HcCG
jdG FQ SG Vj CG g j e c .dG hCG dG j
CG hCG ,I``NCG hCG hCG dG jdG fH dG deh
.YGG hCG IgG eGdG H G de SG OsOj
fh UN- jdG G j GPEG ,IQG jZ VdG Gg
,UN fe YEd rVh dG ,dG eYEG fdG Y f
ie Y GQ````YG I``Y OsJ ``YEG H j dG fG ```Hh
eYEG FSh C ;YLGh ,jObGh ,SS :bEGh dhdG
dH UCG fCG OYG ,gOGYCG Ich ebQCH gf dG UG
fTCG dG AdG G Me a ;CGSCG EG AS e cM T dG
gGeh dG EG jW h , g gh ,G Me EG HS d
.zLGQ dEG fEGh fEG{ NCG
Salalah9@yahoo.co.uk
u eYEG IO`è e a ;`èBG d G

d ``NBGh ?BG J J
EG dGh dG dP uj U jJ hCG efH e a ;deBG
IH eGdG hG hG``jo dG LdG eYEG dP jCGh ?G
?dG hQ e IMeh jRQh aOg
e -Uh jeh eh c e- H eYEc Qs f CG
GR eCG ?G hCG JdG e G bdG Ae hCG ,GdG d G SS
Ia EG ddG dG O M e jdG YdGh G Hj
?Y hCG d Lfio J b e
``è``YEG JSDe s G jjdGh ``è``YEG SdG ...
GJ a ;a YEd G hCG LdG hCG G c J d UG
J fC dG Y jdG SCd UG Uh Jfi
FQ OQc ``YEG ih``L Q``J fCG hCG ,G gjj dG IO``G
,dG QN hCG NGO aG ie EG H Jd Sd dH
jf d dG dG Y iNCH hCG jH Ie J b fCG hCG
.G VJ S ddG g CGh ,dG hCG d dH

SDd dH ``YEG gCG Ia dG Gg e d j kGPEG
SSCG OQG YEG CG h ,LdG hCG d dH dch ,gCG
;nVnr h Ju J CG SDG d Ha ,UG eYEG SDd
e JCj d dG Ggh .HG hCG G e OY cCG EG J H
Jh kLGNEGh Iah kGOG``YEG G eYEG fEG e JCj H ,Ga
.Jh
e FdG dG dP e QNG FfG EG dG Qa
eYEG FSdG c YdG N J dG eYEG eGdGh OGG
CG dG U EG QG Gg ..UGdG Gb Y a ,fhdEGh
j ;dG d j Ieh Ie Lh Y j dH f
dG hdG H J fc e GPEG UN ,jT Th H Y j
jG eg e IOSG e ,QG LMGh ZQ e aGJh
.INCG GdG KM dG GdG H eYEd oe dG
SH WdG SdG YEG Y j G H UG YEG

Xeh ,dhdG b e Ye eG YEa ;dhdG hCG eG
,GReG :M e ;eG Xe c ej ``YCG ddG
.dEG...JGhdGh ,dGh
eGd eh
FQ Nc fYEG Y j eG YEG
s
e d dG jdG ``fRG``G Y j dh ,``è``YEG SDG
.eH iNCG GQGRdG CT fCT ;dhdG fGN
Gd ;gCG eYEG SDG vSSCG GkOQe fYEG J H
Ic hCG QfG SGh jgG eGdG b GP fYEG J
e hCG d uhj CG jj dG a ;jRdG dY dG hCG IgG
CG Yd j H ;JT ieh SdG QfG S g Y Cj
dG gH fYEG CG dHh ;gG e OY cCG EG J
dG LQdG EG bEG hCG dG IdG GP fjdG eGdG
YEG gCG Qj LdG hCG G d ,veYEG J EG gQsJ
!?fG g ..IZ
S Y
GWCG GLCH efih XdG QhdG ODJ J fEa ;jCGeh Ff
.aGgCG SsJh fCT Y e YGdG
SdGh edG jh I``Z ehG QG``L dG j CG ``G
LQN GWC HG Jh fGh dG bS FdG Jh
dG fdG gCG G ,d M c dG gG fJCG Jh
r
d dG bdG a eSG VG dG S fG
NGdG JdG eSG b G``fBG IOLG SCG L CG c fG
EG FGSEG aO bh ,V Jh HM deh d G``WCG
,INdGh DH GdG GWCG s Zh ,jdGh OdGh dG IMG FdG
d sMh HdGh NCG cCG dG hSCG bGdG Y Le g TYh
.HG Jh JdGh MdG e HZ EG
YdG G e e YdG QhO SQ CG jdG OGj dG
,jeCGh jdG ``FGQh eh HdG dG e eYe d MdG
f VdG uS dG `èCG ;Hoe S S Q`èCG CG XCG d
dG e S G``WC Qd HH jh dG MdGh dGh JdG
.dG dG SCGQ Y dG
IZ e d d e Jah dG UdG e S FGSEG
V IO``YEGh ,I``NCG jdG GdG N Y FGSEG Y e
N RCe dG Sh hGdG dG IMh S IZ G
.fdG V GdG e eY S e cCG GW GYSG
;e bh CG Y fc H cCG c SeHO J dG
Jeh H ,SeHdG g QWEG NGO UCG G GWCa
FG A``b```dG SH j CG ``G C` H ```dG Y Q```j ``dG
.HQCGh
eCG SdG dH G dG GSGh IZ bGh J s CG QJ h
IZ VdG eR dH a cM CG iQCG c ,HdGh dG jZ
jL RGJ ebE Fe e N e Jh SdGh MdG dM S
H ,gOLh d SEG H g jY Ic SM SEG s C jW eC
bG j a ;JJh df jQJ c a bH NBG OLd
jRGe M SEG IQhdH j d dG idG Ge e SM
H dG SCG fC ;FGSEG QG``G GdG ``LhCG c idG
.HQe NG EGh ehG M
Y j `è I`` NCG ce SS Se ``s `M dG h```dG
jdH JVhe ee K b ``fC ;JGQfG TCG M H
gQhO h eOdG idG Ge dOe e SM GMEG gh VhdG
gCG dh ,``M e a ``gh ,FdG ITG VhG hdG Va
e 2014 ,2012 ,2008 IZ Y d hM K N e FGSEG M e
r
c OHEGh SM IOGQEG c g INCG S jdG N e Y
LCG H ,N RCe cG Vh b eCG Ggh ,JBG VhG e Y
.dG iG Y d SS GQfG
hCG GbO b IgdG VhG s EG bCG G ah dh ,G SCG
,c Jh ehG L j EG ODj CG ``LQCGh ,SM f Qe
.idG jRGe HM e IZ ehG he c SEGh
QdGh ,YGU jQJ e GjL a dG dG NO d ...
.dG oj
j CG `è ``G j ``G s E` a ,``d```WCG ``fCGh ``J``èCG `` gBGh HT

e g SM d IG gh ,dgOh dSCGh bWh dG hQO
e YLG S dG NdG SeHdG MG C FdG jdG
d Mh ,SdG SeHdG dd bG d jG jYdG JW b
CG d bj b QhO Eà dG bNGh dG AGdG SM J
.G PdG e M MCG j
dRJ b SM CHh ,QdG WEG bd INCG d f g ;dG
CH IQhG QGSG Y IQdG FGSEG oj JGh ,IjG dG
.IZ b Y VhG QG a
dGh ,IZ ce zSM{ a VJ dG bdG fCG hNBG ij a
dG CG hj fEa ,dG dG AHCG CGe AjHCG fG K aO
.dhdGh bEG aGdG AV SS QdG S dG g dG
dG eCG ;IZ dG dG QhO IO``YEG Y VhG J d
,dG SdG dG Hh ,SM Y dG EG G ODS
Vdc FGSE je eCG H jd G jQdH gQrhOn Jh
s c CGh ,dEG dGh GeCG aJ eh ehG He H HdG dG
gQYE IZ EG dG IOYEG J HhQhCG IQOe Y YEG Sh JCS Gg
.aQ e Y GTEGh
dG VhG ```dEG ``dBG `è IQ```N H o dG IAG```dG ``g `èh
,dG d jL Y jc e eb e ``gh SM QhO SCG
s EG M g EG `èCG S dh ,S AG```MG ```fCG Y dEG ```fCG ``fCGh
eCG S gKCG Yh ,MdG gCG d QG``fEG dG SM g
b e G Y c e Y dG G e QhO J IjL jUh
Y sUCG dG G gh G Gg J GTDG Lh 1967 g
e dG OLdG SEG e jdGh 1967 e bG FGSEG GOdG
.Ff SdGh GG SedG
:QfG If bh ;z``gQOG``ch Fah SM cM{ :hCG ;JQU ,QfG Idh
bJ dG IQdG gh ehG j Y b GJ dG QfG Y Y
bh ;zgQOGch Fah eSEG OG cM{ :fdGh ..G FdG
.SM Y fl IQH iNCG g QfG Y Y
g H a M dG CG EG ;OdG QWEG c G e a ;g EG
Gfh OG ie EG YP GOfG AL a ,``Wh Tfh eCJ fi
jQS EG IQTEG FbUCG e IjTh bh fCHh (S Le) G
deh G``jEG SG R s CG c ,S a jhG GOdG MG ``gQhOh
eYEG gP a ,SM IOd LG dG e GVM c MSh
fCH jOdGh b hJ eY iG Gg e HCG EG OGR g M Gh
.GjEG Y OHd SM Y J dG hdG e
;HdG bdG c J HdG HdG bGh e dG dG
JHP H ````dG G``g `è D` `G ``bG``dG G``g `è GA``L UCG ```fC ``gh
fCG ``H````G J f QG`` G ``g ``G s E` a ,JbJh
.dGh YGdG hdG deh
SdG YHh ````fCG ``f``è Y ``à```WCG H `èh```G TY d
e Ak G```HG FGSEG QG``G dG ``bGh IAG``b ``N `èh ,dGh
FdGh dG eb Y aCG Ea ;Ie IGh jdG e
ie dG J fc e Fc jQeh Q``G eN g d HdG
dG NGdG G CG gh IMGh M f EG US H
IZ b FGT e CGH dGh Uh Seh IMe J IZ
SdG iG a ;GMCG b e OLdG H d c dG fG jh
HdG fCH G SdG VGM EG gP SY Ofi FdG Ea
.FGSEG eCG G e dG j bdG GP
Ofi FdG e aGe ch ,SM Lh HU cCG c e be
be fCH MsU G``jEG CG c ,GQ`èEGh jOdG FGQh eh ,SY
QG Q`èCG Vhh `èRCG M e QhO e ;I``Z AHC YO e
.dG
eh VG b EG CdG PEG ;HG dG f d ``c SM
gQYH ;hCG QG Y V ``bQh J CG ``dh``Mh cJ be
dG e VhdG hHh bGQhCH J L GG SM bGQhCG
.dG
r
hCh- ej 51 OGeG Yh ,G S bGG dGh aG Hh
Qfi M HdG IOGQEG J -dG dG GdG jQJ Ie
sS bh ,Ijeh be GOGQEH HdG GWCG a NGJh VhG
fG -QedGh dG EG aVEG- Y JJh `èRCG `èCG jJ dG J
H ,1967 Y e Ie hC j dG eCG ;dG NGO dG dG
,TG dG Md Nh dG Y jG jUdG QhO fG CG
jQJ e dG dG c K dM J IN HS gh
.GdG
gP IVM fc dG gG ``NBG g I``Z G``MCG dG ``dG
dG IjG jeCG JGSEG GRG`àEG EG J h ,VhG
Va e H zHfEH h``G{ JGSH Uh Y bGG j
H Cf jeCG CG jCGQ Gd ,ITG SeHdG hCG ITG IdH IOGQEG
H eCG cJh IOdG j c GWCG H ITG VhG NdG
M ;NdG SeHdG SQ je jYHh G HdG GOGQEG
J SeHdG fc j c a ,bG edG jdG SS W
;SSCG e fG dG G EG OJ K jdG f GH gJ SCG Y
.zde{ jJ M ghCG H dH IRu e
r ` ` LhCG ``à ;``````G ```j````J ````b````dG `è ``Z``dG ``` Yh
J `
SM cM HCGh ,dG SdG Qd jG HSG SeHdG
dG hdG -hRe HCG Se .O OLH G H GY- dG c Y
cM HCGh ,je jYHh ,HdG VhdG jdG SEG O SG
OSG fG bh ,VhG GWCG gM dG VhG Y SM
jcG dG CG s j M ;dG ``NGO Y VhG e SM cM
r G a c
Je SQ SM a u eRCG AfG H fH QUC
e GdG OLCGh ``LQCG Y UUdG WEH GhdG N GQdG TCH
Vah ,gJh ``G dH Y AG```YGh ,a cM AYCGh QOG``c
.fS jNBG AHEGh cG AYCGh QOGc e 300 Y jG ebEG
FdG jdh Td MJ adG H JG OH Ea ;G h
.je jYH dG SdG dG e
jdG ``c IVM fc dG SdG ``Z SeHdG UCG d
bGdG Y d ;YCa SCG EGh ,Iojh o dG Id QGhdH VG
.WdG eCG HCGh VhG G H SdG QdG a
Hh FHCG YGH cG e Hh IZ T j e AT c b d
dG s Eà ,IZ j a dG hCG SdG G hf eY

j ,dG Y cQe L hdG CH HK M e S ``LQCG
-dG j e Y Y- ASG hO Fu e Z IMc IZ S
Jjh dG EG j ha ;GdG Oj Y dG dG s EG M
YJ Qeh OGeEG Heh Y J dG fG dG gG f
eY IQdGh gL dG da- JGQSG eh JJG Th
IOGQEG CGh gG dG Gd J dG s Ea ;HHh -H Ue c
IOGQEG e GAL edG e UCG dG SdG dG IOGQEH fge gG
.SdG HdG dG S V Mh HdG fCG
dG dG d fge dG SdG dG JH bh
e jh ,a fdG dGh ,fh ,d SdG SQ IOGQEG
`è``bEGh ,``ÙG``Gh ,```dG Jh ,d fdG dG AH :`è ;fCT
,GQ``` Gh ,jdG ```Nh ,(``W````dG) ```èCG ``bG``Gh YdG I``Y```dG
gQOch X ``JGh``dG `èC`Jh ,d QGOEGh SdG RG jMh
.Je NG Y dGh G
e YdG M 1948 b e e fY dG dG CG M SDGh
Ife UCG G S X fEa ,jdG Y Mh Jh bh jJ
dG GP e HdG LdH dGSG FGSEG hdG C ejEG cCGh TCG
LJ CG -jdG fdG ``dh``dG eh- jeCG YSG ``bh ,``dGh
Uah G e RJ QJ CG JBeh ShCG N e JGe Ne
,dG dG Y NT ``MCG Y IOG FG G
IKe AG``LCGh ,dG NBGh dG AL be AGLCG EG fc eh
GYCG MdG QRG QGJ e IZ M e s CG LQd ;Gh dG
MGh eCG dG H dG cS uj ,2014h 2012h 2008
IdG Sh dG eCG ;JLJh Fa dG AHC d FG
G HJ X SM Me jGH dh ,MGdG dG dG AHCG H
deh eGch IZ AGT GhQCG Y ShsdG EG (G Qb ) J M JM
AHCG H dG QR hj H eCG e U e Ggh ,dG dG
G``MGh JdG EG d ;NG N ``G jh ``MG``dG dG
GH G Gg IFS jdG e s CG QJ h .NGdG MdGh
feEH j h ,G VGh JH fdG hd HSG CGh ,M
r G MG GQG C cG ``G Jh LGJ CG
J QN VC
.JMh UJ c HdG IOGQEG Y CGJ dG JOGQEG
g YCG QU dG- 242 eCG QGb EG b EG df dh
;WdG KQdGh SG jW jGH T Y HdG aGGh -1967
ehGh ,a T da J dG dG jGH s QGdG dP a
aCG aO Jfih MGe c h G QG dP OGeG Y dG
JGeGDh G iJ ``gh dG YCG Sh ,dG
,dG e M EG ej 51 OGeG Y I``Z I``NCG G``MCG `èh ,ddG
dGh dG j edGh ,jQdG Y IG dG e ah
ej h dG Zj GHY W IOdG Zh ,dH OG a s Y eR
.GdGh AjdG
:QGfEG SL e `èCG dG dG UCG ,I``Z I`` NCG G`` MCG Hh
b jdG dG G UCG CH dG dHCG dh ,N jQJ
AGSG a- IKe M EG Y c dG dG c CGh J
Y dG dW bY
MGhdG Y H Y
FShh ,jG dG :ee ``JC`J ```dGh `` bhGC e L
JdG aU Y dG d JQjR AKCG JOS sT bh .UGdG
j e MCG dG bdG j a ,ATCG KCG j dG dH dG
dG IOS VhCGh .Yh JM a AG e KCG g H ,ddG dEG
-jQdG e eY jY Rh dG H N e- dG FHC
dG jG dG j CG j OLGh Lh Mch eH ddG CG
dGh dG W H Qa fCG GcDe ,dY MW j CGh ,gjj
,SGQdG OLGh IHe e SGQdG be c jCG dW c dj EG
HK eG SGQdG YG OG``YCG J CG IQhdH d fCH ge
dd dG dG s CG c ,ffh IOjR fCH IOQGh Ma ;J
dG SDG aCG SGQdG dG fCG f EG j
.dG
TCG H e d e r p Jn jW e eCG Y dG W s EG ...
g j fCG XCG h ,Z e Oj e g e dW ch ,Fb
j fCG MCG h ,dGMCG hjh S j a ;G
S e a ,d icdG J g j EGh ,OTQE Gh dGh LdG
FS ..J G PEH dc gh ,eDG J fCG Mh ,bGdG VQCG Y
.dGh dGh adG Y dG dWh W J G
dG a bhCG dEG QYCGh ,GdG AGdG fG dCG fs Ea ;eNh
a ke ``` gOGQCG `èh{ GH VG ````SCG e `` JOQhCG `` ```Gh
a INBG OGQCG eh ,dH a fdG OGQCG e{ de cP M ;zdH
,dc d gh ,jT jM fCH (dH a e gOGQCG eh ,dH
j CG J G FS ,a NG dG ``MCG EG He de `ÈGh
.AYdG S fEG ,fjN Y Rhjh ,JR
issa808@moe.om
.af Y e j ge MGC e c HG
ddG j CG H M ;e e ddG bY :g bdG HGQh
UCG CG n G``MG ;JJSCG efi -``MG``G FSh ,MG ``g ``ghj CH jL ddG GMG s EG H ,dGd ddG n GMG ,cCG NC
e j CG Y UG TCG ddG Udh ,dGh SGdH e
e j CGh ,dGh dG OCG ee ,dG AKCG e ,JJSCG Y
e GN dW j C j e CH bdh ,LH NCjh f
bdG NBGh .jJh eGMG Lh Gd ;YQR OMh SrZn a ;H a
M bY J H ;dG FeH ddG bY :g PSCG gcP dG
eDj a ,dG W ZdGh SdG Y GH ,Ofi hJh GMGh
YO dG X H NC YO eh ,d j e NC j M AG
.NC YO MdG Fe d
LJh h ZJ Yh S ,Ie Ffh ,ITQ LJ ...
;Gh A``HBG h eh SQG IQGOEG e dG L EG OTQEGh
``jQGOEG dH FHCGh Q`èCG AdhCG L HJ Ad bCG JGP dG a
HdG dW J gCG Y cCdG dh ,Gh AHBG h jQdGh
cQ dG dG gCG e -dG JdG :dhCGh- jG dG ILC dG
ddG Y dG JdG CG e Q``j H da ;KG L Y
jJh H ,Q``àC Jh ,dG JbhC e MG g
.SGQdG
H e Y dG d in roG jdG LdGh TdG dG eh
AKCG ,FS jh iQdG Y HGdG OM H GY IOS
SGQdG d SGQO bG H SQG AMG AKCG gdCG dG c
cCG Gfj CG dG HdG W Y CG VhCG M ;(2014`2013) G
Gcj CGh ,e WQN SJ e g MG a ;GOLG TCGh G``L
M -J T WdG J dG IdG G`àCG a LJh

,``gQ`èCG A```dhCG QH dG AD``d No ``dG LG A```KCG PSCG
GH ub LJ IVfi ,```SGQO ``j hCG ,dG QOe c
j CG H GL e bY N a VhCG ;zY dG dW bY{
Sd ;dY f j CG OGQCG GPEG e edG jh ,Y dG dW
M ;Jh fS G e bY :dhCGh ;J G PEH be e
Ya ;gGf o eGhC FW HQ e jb AG j CG QhdG e
J e gh ,SGh Gh dG n `àBG dd J e g J G
AG Ua dP e dG Yh ,aG ch dG M f QU
.ddh ejCG AGY N j H MQS ,gP GOQT ,cJ Gba
MGdG EG cJ dG W EG H ;f e bY :g bdG Kh
Y Lh Gd ;`èCG Gg OYG b fc GPEG UN ,dGh Gh YdGh
IcGG jdG M JZd e ,f OGe W j CG ddG
`ÈGh ,HPdG `èCGh dGh dGh dG I``ch ``bhCG YVEGh ```gEGh
dG dG AGd HSG ;QG``ÙEGh dGh OLGh G Y WJ
,QdGh dH JbhCG G YS Y j CG MG g dW Y j
:YdG b c a ,Y OY e OJ dG s CG jQ h .c hCG GJ hO
:g bdG dKh .j J EGh VdG M Y T J EG dc
IQhV Y VdG PSCG cs Q gh -chCG gMCG- jdGH ddG bY
,H GQH ,geGhC e ,d e ,jdGh e jb ddG j CG
;dG L d aN ,YWh Y c Y -G YW H- YW ee
,AT e aGh dG Je e d jh ,QU jh ,eCG d G j M
!?jdGH GQH j GPEG L e SQ Y dG dW j ch
e d jdGdH H I``cG``Gh OLGh ``G CG VG PSCG `s `Hh
Uh ,Je H AG j ddG HG IYO M ;HQ QGL EG Gh
,AfG Y (2015`2014) SGQdG dG e dG SCG ```ThCG

fGh ,SGQdG S GkQGSG J SQGG H a GJ dG bdG
Jh bG G H GfG X UN ;SGQdG G hGL
SQGG H f cG Yh ,dG Qhd dG HdG IOT feG
e Gc s Ea ,IOG bdG SGC J ZQh ,HHh .SQG OY e
dG Hh ,jdGh dG e f G``MEG EG IgL J JH SQGG
oj e de A```dEGh ,hCG SGQdG dG e dG Sf dGh
eh ,SGQdG dG e hCG SCG H oj dG- zG SGQdG SCGz`H
;dG HdG W H dG SQGG J UN -dP e HCG EG Rhj b
GhTjh ,jGdG e JbhCG MG g W j CG QhdG e M
j dG eGdG gCG e bdG ea ;hCG SCG e e ShQO S
dG e H fEa ,c dP bh .dG HdG IOT dW dEG j CG
Th g Th ,UN MG g Wh eY d OTQEGh LdGh
OTQEGh YdG Jh ,jdG Yh IHGh OLGh G f FGY
g gCH YJh ,```LG``Gh I``cG``Gh dG H gJh ,d
L CG Mh ,G``MCG ZCG ddG e WQN SJ dG MG
UN egG dG HdG W j -SQeh jQGOEG- SQGH edG
HG J iNCG g ISCG CG c ,cdG fBG SCd ;HGh jYdG e
Gg H ddG j CG GvL SDG eh .UN He SGQdG dG H
!MG g e c
dWh ,``Y H ddG H NCj CG H jQhV eGYh e f
e L eh ,dGh SQG H soj CG H h ,UN H Y dG
ALCG IJSCG MCG H e Y dG d OTQEGh f e S
jdG SQGG i``MEG- (12`5) SSCG d ``MGhQ H GY SQe
,(1975-1974)SGQdG dG dG Je fG dG ,FS jH
13
iDhQ
jDhQ
aG eh bdG dG
eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ
VS zbdG G{ Y f CG o e hCG G dG L EG
J dh ,Fb GS Z eJ IQH Y jWh IG
eeCG j dh ,IH OdG dG S VGYG HdG G hfi
dG dhfi Y e J e ```fEGh ,``bG``dG eCH dG iS
.bdG G fS e ZdGh dG cH
IOH ,bdG dH J e BG j CG``H ``fCG ``M``Gh
``gDs è L ``gh .``Y````dGh ``b``dG Fa dG GSHh ,```bQ L
ed HG SG e ``Y Qm H eJ bdG dG IOd
IYG eGdG aGJ e ,fGh j H bdG dG e e
.d dSG jW eJ dG G S eh ,iNCG
IdG e CG gh ,dEG dG j ,gCG jZ f s K
Rh H ,(25h 20 H) Y QG edG Se j ,LCG H
,G H kJe j LCG H IdG Y jG sEG M ;dP
e edG Y G G IQb ,v Jee Se UCG `ÈGh
L e cCG MGdG dG j CG o ,QWEG Gg h .eG IQK
.dG e e HjEG WdG Y IQd kW
g k bGh UC
G IjG jHCH JeG IQdG J
r
g d JGeh IQdG J cGeo G eh .A```dEG hCG
L Hh ,QXCG ef e jHCG Qjh Y j L H IdG
.dG e eJ bCG G d zEGz`H Vp Qn NBG
,eG AdGh UGdGh OhH eDj ,bdG G sEG ...
,cdG Jg e QR H e eM j CG jjh ,YdG j EG
eG j e gh ,dG Y e Qj jG bdG bGdG Ggh
e e fhdEG
dG MCG ahh bh SCH PdG LGh
n
.dhdG LddG
IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ
`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG
24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info
ObG
233 , 241 :fi
businessdesk@alroya.info
G
239 , 208 :fi
localdesk@alroya.info
VjdG
242 :fi
sportdesk@alroya.info
dU e
23295546 Jg
23202934 ca
salalah@alroya.net
fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info
cGTG
24493701 :Jg
jRdG
24490386 :Jg
Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG
J G SH ..dG
d HLEG dG SCGh ..YGOh jeCG

TdG dU
bhG
gGR
dG Uf
eSEG UdGh dG gG SZ e
e H G ``fCG e dG ihdGh AdG G``bCGh
;UEGh dG dG g fc GPEa ,S
,QG e VJo CG NGdG e J CG a
VG gQYH jOdG EG BG J Qo fCGh
t ,HgdG d
dG EG C dG cG ch
,jOdG YO dG dG dG e AL EG
Lh YGOh GM cHh dWh IYdG Y a
GUCG CGH bh ,dG e gZh IdG
J f jOdG ``NGO e IH J BG
OY CG Y jS If A```dEG jh ,``G ``Y
IdG AG NCj M jOdG dG OGYCG e
ZQ Ofi LJ gh ,jG LdG Y edG
jOdG e GdG HbG M Gc NCJ ``fCG
IjG IjL dG IM .O c ah ,f
dG OL cj CG H ,IAGdG j jOdG
dhdG Y Y UCG HgdG CG ij ,dG
jdG Y g ..c e CG c ,OdG Gh
GY ,2014/9/6 OY VjdG IjL ,G
gJ f a ,z?``gQEG H f f g{
CG i``J PEG ;``` G ``Y ```M```dG gY j CG
H j dG G CG f ``dG ````TEG
fCG ,OdGh dG aK YGQd Se
,G K eh dG Nd fAHCG f
`à```Kh ``` ` dG `` ` `NG `à``` e ``` ` ` ZCG ``` M
r cCGh H ,SGh dGh SG
Ob e f
H Y dP e JM QeCG ac dG
,MGd kSc fDhY a Lh dG zFGQdG S{
dG e dG bY gS dG dG gh
fl l g dd dG o Gh ,HjEG
,QdGh dG fH OGh G d
Hj YGO K IYd AfG gGT{ EG Jh
CG gj ,e T jCG
.zjdG dG NBG
````dG `` H ``` j `` `dG `` ` `LG`` G ``` a s EG ...
f CH UdG j ,jOdG OcCGh
f eY dG Y SM g C ;Gf e
,IdG Y BG n nN eCG CG EG ,zHgdG{ Y
bdG fCG jdGh .G Y j dG UCGh
dG Gg Ea ,g LGG g a io dG
T H Y QOGH J CGHh fY j CGH
G Ea GMCG c h .N TDe gh ,VHEG
jh ``dG dG ``c `è Al ``H ```Jh fS
.SH Sh
Zahir679@gmail.com
hj GX SEG Aa EG j M ;IdG
,``` SEG G GQh``` ` dG `è dG M
jdGh dGh jdG d dG JCG dh
dG `` `HCG a ,``` dG ```M ``J``j ``b``N
jeCG b MHCG dG IYdG e H
G e gH dG HCG Hh ,OdGh
HCG Hh ,HQO Y QS eh YGOh dG
dG hCG ,dG G ``è ```S``H ````dG
J dG jdG YG e XdH
OLh V J dG SG H QfCc e
Xh a ,aJ CG hO Gh WdG
Y J gGHEG Lf jh .d GQ`è
c `è ```fCG CG ``H Q```j dh ,G`` `fCG ``g ``c
ja YHG dG dG gh ,gH dG Y
dG j ``W ``c Ch ,``NB`d hl ``Y gc
W ch ,OLdG e fi Y jh ``NBG
;jdG Y a ,NBG dG FGL EG ij
gC HG eb dGh dG G :dhCG
Cch ,M GU M GhR H GdG dG
jdG fCc hCG GU FGL Y dhDe ADg c
``g `èh -```Y G ``` VQ- ````G fS G````b
FYzh zQ`` Hzh z``` G{ e :G
jYdG YGh YGO :fKh .z``G gCG
a ,e c a dG c J a GdG a
,gAeO Jh dG gCG e d gJ Y
jdG ch ..T fCG O T CG J gh
Qn Rr hp Il Qn Rp Ghn Qo p ` `Jn nCG{ ```J ``d``b `è T j
E r d n r dn rCGzh zin rNoCG
J dbh ,zn Sn ne EG prn fp
hCG e- fEG CGh zl n pgQn rn n cn np rm fn co {
e d fCGh ,UCG dG o e -e Z
ge Z Y hCG e Z fEG g j CG
.VpdG hCG G hCG dG n e j CG dG gCG
,MGL Y IY AGLEG j dG s EG ...
M fWdG AG``LCG H SG EG H
g dG SCG hCGh ,AdG jh VG j
;```dG j ``à EGh ,``V``G O``L``H G`` `YG
;SGQdG gG ZU IO``YEG EG dCa
``gh ,`` ` `H`` gQEG ``j``` J `` S`` ` `SCG `` g `` ` `fC
C ;``jG```dG UN AdG jJ ``S```SCG
FSh QfG e dG a Y IdG dCe
j `èCGh ,U UCG jG JG
,``KhQ``G Yh UdG Y cdG IO``YEG EG
cdG hCG ``G ```f Y cdG ``Y EGh
dGh ,eSEG jQdG edG fG Y
f EG d BG L C ;``M H J S
.AKdG J dd d ,d .AGdG MCGh XdG H JM

O GQU Td j ``cCG fJ .Gc fJ fC AKdG f
.zHS{
hG Y cCG ,U BG fCG .JGP Y fG fCG ad ,Y dCS d
a NPH M Q GYO JCGh Y HQh dH JQCGh .a QTCG h
K cG HU j FdG AdGh dG ``L``dG e dG
.dG Me
H Wfl Y QdG hQGh AedG jh .d MCG jCG U
?dG Gg Y fQJ c jcJ g .zPSCG{
aH dGh ,Xhh IQSh H dh .OMCGh OhCG Y QUh LhJ jCG fCG
!d dG dG
.LGO bfl Uh ,fCdG QM EG IG jOe aO
..cCG HCG YO
.H SMEG EG AT c gL h e J
.MCG dR e CG YCGh dG Y Y hCG JN VCG fCG gh
.Yh ..Y N j b EG c EG fC ,dSdG g Y OJ CG LQCG
.Ahgh H peoO
z{
IgdG
2014 ZCG
Fuad616@yahoo.com
``jRdGh `YdG
YEGh dGh ad Y SDe
Ggh ,FHCG H dG s J c SEG s j

GH s è b eSEG jQdG j CG j
IOLe d SDG UdG CGh ,Ic jeO
d BG j e s CG ,`è```SEG G``dG
V G SH dG n Mn ``bh ,jQdG Qh``L
G AYSG h ,G V M H dG
L e CG EG ,NBG dG Jj W c pb e
BG OLh g ,eSEG dG Y cJ BG SdG
G``MCG J dG FdG G````dGh jdG
G Mh dG gT M ,IQdGh dH
.AH dP e gh ,jdH dP HQ h ,NCG V
HGG e Ak GHG dG ggT dG gG s c s EG
s dG
EG ,edGh cHh GdGh jQS
CG EG J ,bCG V dGh bdG dG
CG Os -e c fEG Qh- G fEG
S fEa ,dhdG J CG hCG fdG NGj
cGJ Y u jh ,dG EG Cjh M Y
dGh UdG JZ dG jQdG G
,dG BGd WG GdGh GVGh
AdEG Yh dG Y G ihdG EG aVEG
OOj a dG Ic e JQCG ; og eh .NBG
dG U GPEG GPa ,fdG eJ Y SdG
K ?dP Y hCG dG AGQh dG hCG VHEG AGQh
dP EG ?dP Y hCG VHEG e S hs J GPEG GPe
AH JCG fCch Y cdG j a ,W
ANG Y FGO J G o da ,QN
.jNBG Y ASG f dh ,fdG
dG ``gh ,h````dG dEG Cj f ```gh
Gg j bh ,ge hCG jO d d ``gQEG C`H
dP a IQdG ``g ``fOsOQ c dh ,U
.G Gg fMh d fCGh HgQEG fCH f fCG
jO jO C`H OuO``f FGO fC J dCG gh
U dP ch ,``dP Zh ffEG ``jOh MQ
dP Z Y j bGdG VQCG Y dG CG EG
.e
Y L ``b ```YGO W ``dG dG EG ...
Gg gMh YGO d dh ,eSEG dG
NGh Os``J G SH dG FSa ,G``` G
,BG MdG R`` HCG ``g ```YGO CG EG ,HQe
````SCG ``` gG``HEG ``L``f ````G ``J```dG ``` ``bh
GY `` L e G SH dG G`` fCGh
dG Y jdGh dG G jL{
eSEG YG IOb MCG JdGh
,zeSEG
o
H ````è ``` Y ````f `` e `` `cCG ````b `` `dG
eSEG LGG IO``b o ` MCGh ,jG dG
Y h``dGh jeCG dG Y S e cCG Hh

HQCG G``HCG Y YGO J UCG ,dG Gg FGL
fOCGh Sb b JGb UCGh ,GdG SOc UY
ICah ,G```dG GQG`````SGh ``èCG WG ``cCG ``NO `è
GN j dG Gg CG GNCG IG jdG ``cQOCG
dG a ,ShCG dG QGSGh GdG Y jOLh
edG jeCG JGSEG J GP``h ?``M
bOU jeCG IQGOEG EG j e g ?YGO e
FbdG Ea SCd dh ,G Y YGO N cGQOEG
e J jeCG IQGOE`` a ,``dP Z J FGh
dG H jQS dG G``g JQG dG ``FG``G
dMG H UN ,i``NCG G YGh QdG
eSEG aG dhO e GkAL fYEGh bdG a
,dP AGREG cS dP e dh ,GNDe YCG dG
YL V ``j`èO Q``è dG ``NO CG H M
QdG c{ jeCG IQGOEG YH e
dG ```S ``à ,i`` `NCG dG `è `` Zh z`` G
?NCG jeCG
G`` YEG EG ``L``j `` dP C` `H ``` dG ``LG``` ` dG `è ````d
GFda ;YGO b e GNDe jeCG dG
GYEG b GdG YGO bGe H a CGH jeCG
UCG CG H `à L hCG ```j`èCG dG
OYG jCG LGdG eh ,HQCG OhM Y YGO Gb
T OG``cCG Y LCG e AL jeCG dG CH
eGJ ``NCG jeCG dG CG jdG eh .GdG
j e AGREG HdG YEG FSh d J jCG e
S e ``f``c ```dG -``è- HdG Ia ,G``` dG
HG jQNEG Jf hJ VG fj UG
,z```d``G G`` b{ V zG``` dG FdG QG`` K{ GQ`````fG
bGdG AGQRdG FQ Jh jeCG QGdG H UCG
dG H zYGO{ FGL Y J dG Qf HdG
GdG{ EG zdG G``b{ e GSG h ,bGdG
Q````dG `è zFdG QG`` K{ R`èQ ````NGh ,z```bG```dG
hdG eL M .Y FGO ak V Gfc CG H IdG
Gd zYGdG hdG{ H H J dG HdG
dG Qf HdG bGdG AGQRdG FQ H cGh
UCGh ,ICa d J
s ,g G``MCG dhDe
dG ``gQEG HQfi Y J IjG G `àh
YO IQhVh aG dG e ``Zh YGO
S N e hj .HgQEG G Gg LG GdG
Ic SCG g CG G ICa SG dG GMCG
jeCG ILCGh G M IH f J CG``H
YGO Y AdG c Q SCG gh ,G eOdG
!HLCG MCG d
Omansur5@gmail.com
JdG M gDhMh IG jdG YCG jCG IsY b

bh ,``H``gQEG YGO J HQ hO M J Y
zdG{ hdG -JdG M EG aVEG- IYdH eHhCG N
s
b cQd H EG dH I``Y``dG LJ h
jdG CGj e .jQS Qh GdG dG bGe
e- Y dhO g CG j dG Gg M jeCG
fSJ h ,```YGO J -HdG adG O``G
dG OJh ,dGh jhdG SCG e Vh Ic
idG IQhdG YJ ;d dG `èCGh
gJ dG G sdh ,LG Y M `è``bEG
G dG G``g s CG -Y ``Y- jeCG IQGOEG
bEG GQ``````SG I``` LCG Hh S `` EG Cj
X dG Ga ;jCG YOh Jf Qh ,dhdGh
dG Gd jeCG hdG H 2003 Y GdG Ie hC
HgQEG eYH ch zOGh MdG{ J e
YR 2004 Y jj CG b h``bQ``dG e ``HCG hG
J{ EG dG SG jh ,O ``H eSCG IYdG
e dG Gg s J bh ,zjaGdG OH IYdG
K ,SdG `è``MCGh G GQdH bGdG BG
e ``Y``` `è ``d`` 2006 ``Y ``j```j ``NO
HcCG h ,zjgG iQT { GY i``NCG
GdG ``dhO{ EG GO`` dG SG J dG f e
a ;jQS EG dG Gg NO b `èCGh .zeSEG
SG eYh DhdG e dG Hjh GNCe c
jHCG a ,f G jQdG YG NGO M
H JU J OGdG H HCG YCG ,2013 dG e
``dhO{ J H `è``fG ffEH zjOL{ bGe
-jQS JJ dG- IdG L Hh zeSEG GdG
,z````dGh G```dG ``è```SEG ``dh``dG{ e `` ``dPh
,efG dG dG aQ IdG L CG jdGh
EG G Wf f Qs `bh ,dd HCj OGdG dh
dG UCG M b HSCG
p h ,jQS ``NGO
jdG `èh ,g IO``L``G G dG i``bCG e
QdG G `è J dG G``g Q``è ``cCG CG
dG Q`` ```dG i`` NCG G ``Y```G `è `` EGh
dG dG VfG V f dNO ch ,g
AGG H T ,QdG dG V g KM
fCG ``YOGh ``NBG dG dH M dG G``g M
SCG e jJ LCG e fGjEG/jQS JGQSG U
dG Gg CLa VG fj e 10 h ,zjQdG IQdGz`H
bGdG if a dMGh jdG dNH dG
``jO afi `è ST Me EG aVEG ,cCH
LG bGdG GdG fG H QfCGh jdG Uh
eG Id jeCG IQGOEG dP eh ,e
.IQG JKSG ZQ bGdG
TCG d ..G ZGheh ANG BG M bh .jQG adG Y

zQ{ aQ
.dEG cCGh dG
,...f dG hH Yh ..YdG J Yh ..Y G U
?a OGT H IY g TdG EG b e ,d .Q ?L fCG g
o ` YCG
WN ```j `è CG`` bCG O`` cCGh ,G BG ```J CG U ``g ``c `
..Y FN cCa OdG j GPEGh ,dSQ Y uOQo HdG SG GPEG
GJ jdG jNBG dGh Yh G Yh QOf Y aNh LGg SCGh
.Yh LGj c j G``MCG d
s ,cJ hjh TdG j c
OUh H eO
.G c e G Y j dG QG
z{
adG S bh .f Og U LdG L g dSdG cCG
IG Y
k T c HTh ,HSCG e hCG Id dG Gg
.ec
1976 ZCG
IQGG jj dG CG J CG M jQCG d ,S dSdG fc EG YCG
zQ{ (HS) aQ
.c T YdG J j CG CGh .hdG h dG
,...FdG Yh Y G U
cJ dh ,QG Ga d M J d .g bH fCH dG n bhCG
EG Lgh LhJ fCG jCG aYh .jdG fCG adG oaY
.Whh H G Z aj gh ,Yh G Yh QOf
k G jd EG bh .S e IOQdG OdG ```dEGh EG j ```WCG ,e ```WCG jd d ``fQ``b G``g j ``d
.WC
hCG QOf e jCG SCG gh ?jU CG U g g .jd W c ``YCG
G Gg jJ hjj ATCG Mh AbUCGh AG``YCG d ,OG GOT
?Y hCG GY
.fl GbG j GhH
fC ,dEG S dSdG ``g CG ``YCG d ,Vh UJ ``YCG
G H jdG Sh ,I```G Y ``fCG ``XCGh ,``Y``dG J S
.eM j h FSdG j jdG Ye Sh ,Y ..MdG gQfG TH VQCG Y Ye
SCG c EGh ,dG SCG h M dR e fCa ,jCGJ fCGh J CG LQCG
jeCG cH ,a e ,dEG SJh eLCG IQGM J UJ GFH G
e J e T c ,Lh jONCG YdG Mh Gc c a ,AKdG
.AGd dG fH h ,FGdG IG
e fJ Uh ,jCG c fCG JCG fCa ,AKdG SCG Gd d .SCGQ T NCGh ,SCG CG jQCG fCG .hH Ad NBG Y cCG c ,MGH
Rj dG hdG eh ,dG Hd G JhdG eh ,G YG dG Y GH cCG CG JCG c ANG hMCG Gd ;QG G e Gc
dSQ
M HCG OGDa
dG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
k 420 J zc QeCG{
T
jeh jb 2000 Jh
zVQCG hQU{`H fGchCG a jdG IFdG SEG cDj dgjJ

EG Uj jdG d AGdG e hQH SCG
.QGG jY GFW OLh
bh O`` G C U I``F```dG dGh
e jddG G j h .GU e
jOG H dG H dG be EG UdG
Uhh .``` fG``chCG eG G``` dGh Shd ``dG``G
.bG EG jdG G e b OY
d G e AGLCG jdG dG Sh
jddG `è````dG g ````FQ G```S``L ```d
OJ dG dG Gc YS bG IQ``jR EG b
H `èh ```H```dG ``gDh````Mh c ```Jh .G```d``g
ShQ S Y GM dfG EG IG jdG
Ic jQGH Oh`è e ```f ``gh ``H RG``W `è
.JQG Y IFW V
d jQGdG g e eG dfG jh
Gfc fEG R`` dj R``jh``d ``b dfG YR
Jh .I``F``` dG ``` ` SEG ```Y ``g``MCG ```` ````d``H
.SCH jOG OGeEG Se
fhO jQL YR JQNGR QdCG bh
SH AKdG dG ``MGh fL e G dG
SEG dG GG :GMGh T bCG CG
.jdG IFdG g dP cd jH IFW
Fe gjJ qCG jddG edG g ``cPh
.GMCd dhCG J j
RjhQ - g
e b O``G CH FdG gjJ jddG

LJ feG e Gdg h .2015
.H e j FL eJG
CG EG VG Q```TCG b ShdG dG fch
IFdG J CG H e iNCG jf g
d ``JhQ Q`è ddG AGQR``dG FQ ``bh

j HJh .dG Ad G``L Ge G``j bdG EG
..Ic YH LSG EG dG Y Y Uf CG
LSG EG ``Ù```d I````H I```N AG`` G j
dG Q````J CG ``b``` G ``Z `` eh .G ````J
IFW EG eCG jJ jddG edG g db

H fGchCG `à jdG jG G
.bdG dY OGG e c OY
I``Yh GR``dG Y dG AGQR`` dG FQ ``bh
e `````SCG I``F```dG CG EG j ``j````dG EG AG`` N
.VQCG
hO``` ` G `````Y ``````j `` ` VGQCG `` a O`` `G `` bhh
a bh dj 17 j fGchCG T Shd dGG
.Gdg e gK T 298
IFdG SEH jOG HZ hOh fGchCG Jh
G```cC`J ``jO````G ```YR Q``ch .```è ```ShQ hQ````H
.SCG g e JGb CG Y HS
c OY H IFdG CG jdG ALh
HJh .L bNG dG bdG dY OGG e
hCG a N H IFdG CG Y FO LJ
.bdG H b aJ
OGe CG EG j FG jdG H bh
Sh EG OCGh IFdG bNG bdG dY
.G
L/VQCG NhQU CG jb cT j Gg VCGh
j eCG d 17 JEG.EG MdG N IFW SCG
.dH dG f CG b dG e je AGLEG
`fG``H EG IO`dG Y `bQaCG j`LG e BG 7 ZJ `FGSEG
.a d Gj CGh Y dhDG I RMG ce YdG Z jLG Vh

OY QJ dG FGSEG dG T 2012 h
.c hO S
M ,dCG 60`H FGSEG EG N GNO jdG bQaCG dG AGU jO a dG dM ceh
.e 3920 MJ hCG IQOe EG OCG Y ```d Q````dG G`` W ``M`
k ``è j ,``` FG``` SEG ```L
`èCG G`` e ``K G```` CG ``à ``jO``L``G `Ù````TCG
IQO QGdG PJG jH Y fGOdGh

.WdG iPCd VdG Nh FGSEG
jdG fGOdG LdG H CG jdG Vjh
dG YGh jd GVJ gOH EG GhOY
.FGSEG EG ehd fG Jh
IdG I``FGO SH Ke aGO ,jdG Y GOQh
G FGSEG SdG ``Y FGSEG dGh
jdG LdG OGYCG CG IcDe ,SH Uhh
.2013 e VCG KK OGR YGW GhQOZ
``f``b `````H ``` FG``` SEG J ``` H `` d`` bh
G IgX e edG LCG e Se jHh
YGW FGSEG GhQOZ jdG OY OGORG .ffdG Z
SdG qCG j Ggh .2013 Y 2014 VCG KK
.da
A``L `` dCG 53 ```f ``` g qEG I``` ` G CG ``` Jh
e OhG Y e ALh ,FGSEG A dWh
.e
j ```M ``j``jQEG `è G`è``b ``` dCG 36 ```f `````Hh
e dCG 14 AL H ,fEG M fH dG
.GOdG e
aJ SdG eCG Y AdG EG S bh
,YW hQOj fCG AYOG K Y dH jG
.FGSEG aT EG Aj
,2013 jO 10 Y jdG fb Lh
cdG -G SdG
``` j`àEG ``L``` e BG `````S ``` f ``` FG``` SEG `` ` `ZQCG
VdG N ```LG``j M fGH EG IO```dG Y
Jhh jGQ eg e cP e H ,cf
.eCG f jJ
EG U 83 G Jf ``dG jdG ``bh
h j ffdG YGdG Y FGSEG dG
jG eCd fGOdGh ``j``jQEG AdG dW
.hdGh FGSEG ffdG L
(...) `````FG```SEG dG E` a ,`````G Hh
,dah ``dO``Y A`` GAG`` LEG EG ``Ù``dG `è e
jQc LdG `èBG Z fdG VdG eSGh
EG gRMH jdG hCG fb Z H gRM
.OdG IQOe Y BG j ,e Z LCG
e `è I``j``` T GO``` ` f ``` FG``` SEG ```V```Jh
SSh bQaCG AdG dd ee H bM
a j ``b ``dG ``d``M ``c`è UN a I````dG
.MGh Y EG J I YdG Z jLG RMG
dhDG j S L jdG Jc bh
FH G I```M L h``j``j ```fEG FGSEG
hOj SdG qCG Yj K eh ,FGSEG hQOj H
.JOGQEG fGH EG
`` j`` jQEG `` ``` VGh h`` `dG fdG `` ` `VCGh
eY 50 e c Y IQGZ QeCG TCG CLa

GOfG eCG dJh fcdGh jdG dG
dG OY Uh X GOGSG d LG
Y ``j``Ù`` ``j``NBG BG A``` Hh kT 420 G
``dG ````bEG `è ````dG dG h .R``` G ````SCG
jb 2000 ```G Z e kjY GkQfG j
WdG IdG c hDe bh .QLjS jeh
J .eOU QGVCG dOf QGdG a
e WG H dRe SCG Y SdH dG
.jCG KK e c
``c ``fG ````SG f ``Y ```W ``dG hD```G ``bh
h``M b c QG``` dG a ``b`à S
Y U ```b``J `` ` JQGOE `è``b ``d ``f``````dG
``fC I``Z ``M Y ``f``NCG d ``` VCGh .dG
.OUQCG e fL e MGh j Qj
G```dG ``gO```J V P```fEG Y ``k `d``M i``h
.jdG c G
e T ``dCG 47 f jdG dG ```LCGh
.BG M M T 217 d H dRe
aQG dG AGL kT 231 b cH h
H iNCG Weh c e cdG dG
``Y fa fcdG ``c```j G``j h .O``` dG
``KCGh OY N CGSCH Uh dG eQdG 2010
dG FN Y a T e 20 f Y
.GQhdG GQ dG
``è```G `````d``H hD` ` ` G ````j``b `````S `` bh
N L dG QeCG e EG QGdG IQGOE
.j Z QGdG
400 EG Uh ``MGh j QeCG e ``bh
.keY 50 e Ie hC ag e e
bCG Y UTCG J e
cH à e QfG à
``MCG S Q````fG ``bCG Y e J b
e H ,eCG cH T Qg je LG
.dG M JQG GLQ dhDe OaCG
UCG j dG GhZhQGO M OG bhh
dG YQGH ahG jG G NdG
LS `` L P`` ` `fEG hD` ` ` e ``` Uh .``` ` ` Gh
S VfG e bCG Y e J L fG
SdG e he Z OY Gj a , G
hOD` j G``f``c kT 30 ```f CG ``` VhCGh .VfG
.S QfG G dG IU
dP dG .dG OY Jj CG f VCGh
dG dBG NO hO h jd e G
G S Yj c .VfCG ad G EG
QfG G eG hDe ``cCGh .P```fEG OL
dG OYh dG
ShQ Y IjG HdG J Lj HhQhCG OG JG RL MU SJh ffG Y b OJ cJ
``b `` ` HhQhCG O`` G ``N O``L``d J h

S dG M HdG NO EG SeHdG
eCG J AGdG Y j fCG CG SS YO
.JeM YCG i
HdG H HhQhCG OG fG jh
eQU f dG hOh GdH J M ShQ Y
aQ ```c`à````Sh ``` G AGQRh `````FQ ``` YCG `````H
.Hd
jdGh Gah dG EG ``HhQhCG SeHO bh
A```YEG ``j``J ```dG h``dG ``H `è caSh `Ù``bh
.bdG e Gje QdG WEG bh
RjhQ - chH
RjhQ - IfCG
````ShQ ```Y I``j``L ``H```Y `` ` HhQhCG O`` G `` bCG

gJ C` LQCG d ```fG``chCG ``G ``gQhO H
.g QdG WEG bh OU Ua eCG bdG MJE
dG dG M HdG NJ CG QG e ch
.AKdG
`` jC ``g`````J ``` LC` J Q`` b `` ` `HhQhCG O`` `G ```d
J O``G eM H ``M``bG eH IOh``è
T g fd Ua AYE IjG HdG
.fGchCG
VQG O`` G hO H EG ````S`è```HO ``bh
bh i``J Se Y HdG `è ``j``G Vd
EG ```F``b ``Xh ````G ``j ``` YCG ``dG Q``` dG `` WEG
``H````dG `è I``j``L ``Y``` ``` ``Ù`à ```c ``M
.ShQ OQ OJh HhQhCG
ehQ `à eg `` HhQhCG G FQ ``bh
dG M (I``j``G ``H````dG) NS ```H
dG jCG SdG IjG gf N e
bJG d J AGL bdG Gg aS .G
.dG Nh QdG WG bh
O`` G AG``` ` ` d ``F``` ` ` ` SG ``` ` LG ``` H `` ` `VCGh
Y ``b``G EG GOSGh dG b `` HhQhCG
HdG LG e ``HhQhCG O``G Ea ``VQCG
.Jh L Y G
HdG J Ye EG OG SeHO bh
AGdG bj CG G eh .VGh d IjG
.AHQCG j eCG
``HG``` V O``` ` j ``f``f``b `` c`` dG `` `` dG `` ` bCG

OdG JG RL S Sjh ffG
dG I``j``G `è```G J `è ```H```SCG H
H I``` G ``JC` Jh .IjL cH ``g````Jh
dG Y jCG e L jGa bCG fb
Fb PEG hO fhdEG U Y ``N``dG
jM CH h``h T Z Q``KCG e
.dG
jh dG ``g ``j``G fdG Sjh
bG GPEG bGe H cdG JG d
dG IOSGh edG eCG j IQhdG
``bCG ``dG ``f```dG ``ch .FGG ``èh ```dG
``M ```Y ``````dG ``g j ````T ``jG`à
.UG fG
HdG JG g jG fdG h
J S Y WG S AGQRdG FQ
``JC`Jh .``F````b PG hO ``f``fG d OG`` àCG
``fG```dG `è hCG ``Y``` Q`` WG ``M``` UG
AGQR`` `dG ``` ` FQ iOCG CG ``è ````dG ``g``bCG ``` dG
FQ jQSdG dG ZhOQG W LQ HdG
`è```G he i``jh .```V``G dG cd
G d dh jGa QOdG fdG
He J jJ H Oa Y
.YLG UGdG FSh Y ZhOQCh AGQRd
H SQe jJ be M b cJ fch
.dhO GOfG QKCG dG jJ
```j CG ```j `` `dG- ``j``G ``f``` dG ````jh

``NC` ` dG ``è ``g ``è ``` dG CG ```Y -`` ` ZhOQCG
G``j```Jh `è```dG `` eCG ``c````fG ```V ````dG
.dG eCG
VQG QG dG M e Ff ``bh
JG g fd edG ZdG EG
jjjG jjG FdG HJh .jd SGh S
``` SQ`` EG G`` `g OD` ` ` j b R`` jh`` d `` F`` b
``N``dG e S e CG ``` VCGh .jOGSG
CN ITe eG J SD ``bG`è Y
ffG Y eQU fGb cJ Jh .L
fhdEG HGdG e GA``H ``bG``G BG
OG`` cCG JG `è jb J ```dG ``jQ```NEG
.k L H UG IYGG bGe Mh
14
à dG OY JQG
QdG WEG bh ZQ fGchCG
OL `è N q EG ``èCG G`` chCG G ``b
Y AdG j ;VG HQCG ``jCG Gb
GdG H QdG WEG bh JG j dG JdG
.OdG T Shd dGG dfGh eG
adG Y `àGh ``dG QdG ``WEG bh JGh
GU AfE J S bJG e AL G j
KK e cCG e Y SCGh TCG N e J
dGh ShQ H LGe cCG Jh T BG
AH Y GdG W ShQ Mh .IOQdG G e
.OdG T SdG VdG CH KO
T EG OL SQEH ShQ fGchCGh dG jh
.Se J e gh dfG Jh fGchCG
d jQfCG G``chCG dG G ``bh
GWCG Shd dGG dfG q EG AKdG dG
bh OH L BG M fGchCG GSCG 648 GS
U IO`` aEG ``` VCGh .`è```G `è Q```dG `` WEG
f GS WEG Y j GchCG fG q CG ej
.NBG SCG 500
jQfCG bJ ShdG cafG dcd jM h
``j```L 36 O``` J ```J```G A``` YR `` MCG `` gh ``LQ``H
.dG aVEG
dG c M EG QdG ``WEG ``bh JG Uh
bhG e ZdG Y AKdG dG Mh VG
J ``` dG ``````fhO ``` ````k U``` ` Nh ``b``` ` G
T je ``cCG ``gh dfG IS ``
bh .gQe Y eG GdG Jh fGchCG
.VG dG jG UCG ICGeG q EG dhDe
fjdG eG bhQCG à ah zbe Z{ Ff ..GSCG SG

aH eBG j fCH jh eCG LhR
M ``` f``` j``H ``Y G``` ` ` ` ` SCG ``` ` ` SG
eCG YEG bJ CH DhJ KCG
b AL fch fK GOde gQfG Y
a ``bQ`à ```J ``b ``` `è b `` jCG
.fjH jQJ
A````YCG Q``` c `è Ok `` Y `` bG ``M h
HGdG G NJ jdG dG
G ``Y G```````SCG `````SG b
``` ` jO AGQR`` ` ` ` dG ``` ` FQ `` `LG`` `j I`` ` `` `G
k `` ` V h`` e`` c
``g ````d I``jG``` e ``W`
OG Yd Y dGh G IYG
M Gf e OY QM a ,jdG H
j Q hec e qCG aG
.SCG ASG f Y
```b```dGh ``````dG ``g ````N h
i```S ````j ```f```j``H O``` ` ` bG ``KC` ` H
LC q S e id jCG J QfG
.jSCG NdG
,jL CGQ SG eU H IMdG

SCG ````dG ``è ```j ``d``ch
jSCG ``Ù GPEG ``cCG ```M``Ù
.SG V
````J ``` ` f``` j`à ``` M``` ` aG ``` ` Uhh
Y be ``Z ```fC`H ASG f
M Gk `j```J f c ,dG j f
```Y ``` ` d``` SEG ``` ` G ``` ` b `` LG`` J
.ASG N
``fq CG CGQ ``à ``f```H``fG U `` eCq G
```bE dH ````dG ````G `è G``j
j ``d ``` ` ` SG C` `H ``j```````SCG
MaEG `à``` VCGh `` MCG e
e ``d``M O``` ` J ```d``è hO `è :``` F``b
CH fjdG eG ``bhQCG dG
jL CGQ SG XCG eH ASG
a ,`````fG ``jDè f ``Yk ```JQG
e ```V``G O`` LhCG ```T ``J```dG h```J
de c M Uh M iNCG jhGR
O`àCG CG``` d ``Y`````SG AG`` LEG ```Hh

``Y ``` ` ` SG `` jD` è ``` ` ` f `` ` `JQ`` H
f `` HQCG IO``j``H CG % 47 EG fjH
h OGR VG ZCG e e
d H f Y S jG
qCG EG Q``` TCG ``` j`èCG cS `è``d``L
S KCJ d j b GSCG SG
d IG G ObG Y jd
d ie `` fOCG EG ````d```SEG G
.jGa e
eCG LGJ b dSEG G ch
cCG d AGOCG CGSCG d Gh hQdG
.VG G j QhdG eCG Y e
Y ``` J``G ``` ` ` SG `` M `````S
R`` HCG ```c dG e ```M```àG
AGQR`` dG ````FQ ``Y```è hCG JU
Y ad hGH hOQZ HdG
GjJ dG f M IMdG
``LCG `è ``` ` dG ``Y``` j hGH G``` ` H
cdG - d
OG e hb KK e j e H
J IG G jJh fjH e
Nd dG ASG AG``LE GSCG
SG dCe CH G G j
G `è```G ``` J ``àh hCG ``Y
.jcG eG e jSCG
h`` ` `` è O`` `` ` j CG `` `V`` `` ` G `` ` èh
QG```dG G```d ````J``dG A``````SG ``f``b
WGd L
q jo GDS cT Y Sh
GSCG J CG j g :SEG
?e dhO
`` jO`` ` `` `` `bG I`` `` ` dG `` ` `` `Jo `` `d`` `ch
`è ``` Y`` a`` dG `` ` `` `J`` dGh G``` ` ` ` ` SC
aVEH ,ASG FdG jdG
IG G `è IG ``b```dG EG
OG UNh dG G jYh
.WCG T Mh HhQhCG
15
dG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
WGe e 9 c GQeEG
IdG fG H
RjhQ - HO
e WGe ```HQCG c EG eCG U db
CG``H dG Q``L e eNh IG HdG GQ`èEG ``dhO
.b J dh H
GJG T
15 H e g G CG dG ``cPh
k
YLh jQS IYdG L IdG L EG AfH
GeCG Lh dG QGMCG g iNCG IOe jQS VQe
cj T
Y G qEG dG dbh .Yd
k
JQeEG WGe J ``gh dG ``jO``G G `èCG
.jQSh jaE dG MdG db dG QL e HQCGh
11 CGh HZ cj JGQeEG HQCG EG dG dbh
HG dG Gfh dG jOG G eCG Ge e
HQCG IOT W adG e CG dG ``cPh .dEG
SdG I````dG qEG UJ hO dG ``d``bh .`Ù````TCG
OGe J J J GdhM G CG Yj dG
.jb S Y KCG eS jhc
EG GhaS G qEG db A``YOG ``Y dG fh
GGh G`èCG GLh e YH Jd jQS
jQS fe V g eGS
Y Y H aJ jQH
e Y H d à
He jQOd jEG-L fdG adG jRh YG
J{ CG fa Y CG fdG hQad U e
.dG Gg e M ,zdhdG ISCG J CGh d
.dhdG ISCG f CGh d f CG j bh
fe (A``K```dG) dG e GQYG `èC``H K d
Sh .(SQ Z LG N) HhQhCG FGf e
.gRfG j iNCG Ua IG Cd edG G
:e h YL H b fCG ca VCGh
e dG G``g j ``LCG e dG SGh Y hJ
EG .```WG``Ò SS H ````dGh O```G jdG
EG Ud S j ``b d ``èCG VdG Q``g``J
.d VdG IQ```N Y dM OTCS .```dG G``g
Yd IQD` H e H g dG G CG ```VhCGh
IOYEGh SCG dP AT H hOhj M ,HgQEG
SdG cGG aG Oj dG h (...) dG
``HG``H AG``` ` dG ```Y ``g d PEG .O``` dG ``jO````` bGh
GAH ,jdG GfCG c e jCG gh .AGdGh HhQhCG
cGe Y SG dG f j jdG dG jH
YGh .YG g b e dG g j jh
dG QfG CG i``NCG L e fdG adG jRh
c CG e ,dG OhG G Sj b fdG
e eY gh jFGG e dH S eCG Gg
.G g
M fjH Y J b
MhdH fLCG Y hX à
j fjH Y jdG dG LaG
h``X j ``f``c eM ``Z e ````
dG ``bG``G AdG ```TQh ``f``LCG dG Y
,2022 ```dG I``c ```dG ``SC`c ``jQ``è a S
fjdG IQdG SH Ke eCG YCG e M
gh b jfZh OSGH Tc ``ch .MhdG
geh dGh d dhdG dG MH
KG dbh .ZCG 31 MhdG bhCG hdG
,fjdG WGG Y aCG fCG Y cCdG
e hCG Y G`àEG h``X Y UJ AYEG hO
d cCG ,be Y f YEG h .gLGJ
.fjdG Y G`àEG dGh d dhdG
bh OSGH `è UGdG `è G ``d``bh
CG c hO ,IL U fCG GcCGh VG dG
LQG IQGRh fch .b LdG IQO Ye
h OSGH Tc `è ``c `è dG EG db ``Mh``dG
jdG fjdG G eM b jfZ
jQH b dhO eCG dG b e ajEG
fGb MCG d ed QL ,2014 ZCG 31
.b dhO
zYGO{ LG cJh HY hO 10 cQ zhdG ddG{ J LG J jOdG

f bdG dP e Th ZCG e edG GdG
BG M `è``HhCG eGh .dG G``gCG Y IQ``Z 150
eSEG dG V jL GQ``Z H dG Y
V eT JGSG Y YEH Yh ``fCG EG ,jQS
c Y j CG QG e jQSh GdG dG
eO EG GQe O aS hdG aG Uhh .dG
dG `èCG `è J e ``jQ```S EG ``d IQ``jR hCG
MQh .jQdG eRCd M OjEG dh IG Cd
Y ``H``YCGh .I``j``G bGdG eG H G``jEG
dhdG J bh OGH dG Yj CG eCG
.eSEG
CG dGY eCG M LQG jRh Ff cCGh
.OdG Q```M IO````H ```bG```dG `è```G ``Y``J G`` jEG
eG G hO YJ ``c ``b``dG M ``` VCGh
h .dG G``g ``gQEG He Y bGdG
dG dG I``j``G eG q E` a ,G
Y j G``j ``fEG M TGh ``H ``Z``J ``dG
GkOY OGcCG j H ,dG ZCG e SS
c ,```H````dG `è```G ``gO``Y `è `` bCG GQGR`` `dG `è
.kf gCG bCG GQGRh dG j
Ff ,`à``G `è dG Q``KCG ``dG dG ```ÙCGh
eSCG dG HdG ````dG FQ EG aVEG Fd
O``jEG HdG AGQR`` dG FQ dG dGh ,dG
O```dG ```S``FQ ``J e OGD` à O``` dG ``ch .h`` Y
NGdG `` JQGRh T O````dG C` `LQGh .```V``G dj
G iMEG Fb Sh .G SCG M adGh
EG ,G fL EG jY GQhO d dG dG
Z e jS a J CG CG NGdG M J
MdG dG G Ve H dG bCG
2006 e GdG MLG dG FdG dG YCG
.2008 Mh
cdG -OGH
T ````T ST ``M```è ```Y ASd ``jQ```S

G YGh eG GdG e b H jQS
G f eO Jh .OG`` cCG EG aVEG i``NCG
TGh CG EG ,``è```SEG V JJ ```dG FdG
dG ZCG AGSG N e hJ CG SG
``c`èCG QG```dG `è Q````dG `` YEG Sh .``jQ```S
.ddG e eO OSG
EG dG `è ```j```dG WdG U ``d``bh
,G gQEG HQ j kbEGh kdhO f
G YdG HgQEG Yd eb hO AGQh jh
d ,bGdG ,g (...) ,dGh jQdGh LdGh
.G jeCG Pd g IOYEG e cCG
``````d O`` ` G ``````J CG `` e ``jQ``` S ``` ` ` Jh
VGQCG Y jL GQ``Z T eSEG dhdG d
dG V jL HV TGh Th .fPEG hO
``H````dG AGQR`` ` dG ``` ` FQ ``` M `è I`` a ``` H ``` e``` SEG
G FGT H efG e OGR dG dG Qf
G S dG ``KO```G QSh .``bG```dG
dh OQCGh e e c LQN AGQRh IL je
.GdG EG aVEG HdG G hO e Sh cJh
AcdG e d ShCG ebEH c Jh
dhdG H dG EGh VEGh LG dG
.eSEG
jJ Y AdG j QhO d H c CG VCGh
. dG dGh eSEG dhdG
e ``bQ```dG jQS `è ``c I``L LG ``Y Sh
e V dG YCG dG fh GS ``K
``cQ``` ` G h`` `dG `è ``j``` dG ````Y``J ``` dG ``` VQ``` G
.GjEG M EG aVEH ,LG
gCG G dM eSEG dhdG J SGh
SGh d d gOL ``èCG TGh WCG

G```dG Jj ``j``dG jOG ``è```SEG d
dG EG ``c ``L LQG ``jRh LJ e jQSh
.Od AM ShCG
H KO dG jOdG J CG QG eh
``LCG `è ```c``J EG `à```VEG ```H``Y hO 10 AGQRhh ``c
.eSEG dhdG J V e H dG
```dG I``` ` ` G `````dG `è `` c ``` Uh `èG``` ` ` Sh
C`H ``Yh ```dGh `è``HhCG GQ``H jeG FdG S
eSEH `````dG `È JGSG a O```j
.dG eU dG FdG e Y GJQG jdG
TGh H J dG SeHdG G R```Jh
J CG eJ dG IjG bGdG eG H
eGh G```dG dG bCG i``d ``cCG de
.G dG
bGdG G j dG jdG G Jh
T G dd gN dG WG IOS
IG ``j``dG O```Lh ```V``G ```f``j G``` dG ``Zh
,``è```SEG ```V ````dG dG `è```G G``` TE
.G FdG SdG H
L e iNCG G hOh jOdG H bda
M c H IJe OGH dG eG Hh
.eSEG J dH eJG adG Oj
AGQR``dG FQ ,`à``G e TCG Hh ``fCG EG
KEG eM J e OdG QM jG bGdG
```WCG MJ Y IQOb ```fEG TGh ``d``b
.bGdG G
IN fCH IjG eG J c Uhh
dhdG J Y dG bCG O```HEG OL Ic
eG SFQ e bG GdhM KMh eCG H LGe à b 7 :dG
Q``èh IQGR`` ` dG ``M ``` JG``b `è kG``j`è ````NG``dG IQGRh

MG A``H G````YCG ``b ```K``G ``ch .i`` NCG eM
dG LMG c e SGh INCG
QSCG `àQ QG``b ``Y ``LG``dGh `è```G ``d``bE`H ``d```G
Y FdG ZCG 18 e e dG Gg .ObdG
IQOe O``g Qe HQY FdG ``WEG `è ``Z``dG
QSCG Y jdG IOjdG K Y LGdG L bCG
.IjL eM Jh ,ObdG
j `è EG `` fG ```è ``W``dG ````h ,````dG

.db H ,Y
b ``K``G ``` G``` Y ``` K``G ``c``G ``` YR `` `ch
RhJ JGSG jJ GQ```N EG AdH O``g
dG FdG j GPEG ,h AU UdG
.d Og Qe HQ Y
```dG O`````MG EG A````Mh ``Y```JCG ``K``G ``YOh
f ``bh ,AU dG UdH dG MS
fCH ,G QfCG a YG ,``MCG kfH QUCG b

jdG ZEG Y ebCG ,fdG Y LQN YL
GNEGh ,eG Jh JGh AHdG JQGRh eCG
``N``dG `è ````èh ,I``` d``H `` JQGR`` dG `è ``` X``G
.dEG
KG YL CG NGdG IQGRH eCG Qe cCGh
EG NdG dhh ,gUY e e H eb
SFQ `è dH a dG G ```èCG G
Z ,G ````b I```d``H ``N``dG G``dh``Mh ,AGQR`` `dG
LGH `è``b `````G ```SG```H `````G `` eCG G`` b CG
.dP e eh fdG
eCG QG Y CS dG AfCG dch fh
GgdG cH GdG EG eG J`d JYO
``d````G ```Y AG`` ` YG ``Y kG``` ` H ,```````dG G``` ` Gh
``bEGh ```WG``G ```S ``c``M ```b``Yh ,`è```dG B````Gh
.edG dG
JLGH S eCG ILCG CG Y OT c
SDG SGMh ,dG M ffdGh jQSdG
,QGSGh `èCG Y Gh ,SdGh eG
Y dG WdG G J EG G k``YGO
d HSGh ,ffCGh dG dG e gZ
cdG -AU
b S S ,eCG dG SQ QOe cCG
Y Q``` dG ``WE` H `` eCG G`` b ```b f ,`` bCG ```Y
Yj dG ,G QfCG YL e G e
eG ```G ``MCG bG G``dh``M ,``K``G GY
.AU UdH
dbEH QGRh QG``b ,AU dG UdG QUh
S S N Y ``dPh ,AU WT ``Y je
.WdGh KG H LGe b
``jO```bh dG ````NG``dG IQGRh QO```è ``d``bh
,eCG X dfG dG LGG q EG VQG YH
`èCG G`` b ``H ,AGQR`` `dG e `è ``H``è ```Y
45 Y j e S Y SCG ,KG Gh
.jdG M JQG Lj ,jNBG kjL
Q````fCG ```b `è I``` T``M ``L``` ` MG A````Ù `````Jh
dG ``cCG GkQhO dj ``j``dG ,``K``G
H G`è``bh ,``````dG `è``` G `` d`` bEGh ,````S`````dG
J ,``è```G ``` G `è O``Y `` eCG `è`````YG
e eM ```X`è G```è ```c ,Q``` G ``j``W `` ZEG
dG eCG dG fch .Y ``c`èCG EG ``N``dG
eO j jG CG Gh ..IdG b UGj QdG G

ALh .IdG e ib Y IdG LCG e
KEG ````SQoCG jH G``j```J CG jdG jJ
QY f IdGh .bGe IOS IdG EG
``G ```FG```SEG ``dG A`` Gh ``jQ```S ``H
K h .dG L e eO EG Qh`è HGH ``gh
G``f ``M``L ````SCG `è ``bCG ``N ``Y``f `è O``M
jQS Id VG AG dG N fG
jL FGSEG dG AG G G
.KEG FGSEG
dCG Jh e e ``cCG q EG IG CG Jh
e G QdG GdG M G``b T
AGL ej dG OY jjh .GS K e cCG
Y `` eG`` YEGh ``j``G GQ``` dGh Q``` Gh `````dG
.T e
IG CG J h .QdG GdH e i``NCG

c .hCG dG ``g ``M UJ CG
S SCG QH QdG FdG c GPEG e cJ
gGHEG NCG GQe O jh .CG aG
`è``Y `` `N ``` Y `è``` H ,`` j`` e ``` ` ` SG `` ` dG
Yh .`èRCG G``NG Y G e kjJ
HdG dG `èCG H jQS EG Gae gGHEG
TCG S I H b dG fCG c IG Cd
q G q CG QdG jdG ``cP fGe .a
T
G``gCG `è jdG Y jH gh jL GQ``Z
f J ```dG - IdG L J JG
.jQdG G H IdG -IYdG J
jOG e Je H HSCG e Qe QhJh
SCG QH Fd dGe jQS OLh eSEG
cdG -hH
EG eCG GQe O aS h``dG aG Uh
eCG e J e jQS EG d IQjR hCG eO
jQdG eRCd M OjEG dh IG Cd dG
.GS K e cCG e IG
GQe O SH fGa dch U gTh
``Y```è ``` a``H ``` ` eO O`` ` a `` `MCG EG ````j `` gh
jRh Ffh eQ jdG Y eQ G SeHdG
.OGG a QdG LQG
```è ``` ` e``` e `` ` `dh`` dG hD` `` `` `G `` ` Jh
S GQe O CG IG CG YCGh .S
dP H GQhSh ,jQS dhDe e GQhe
UGY EG HcCG LdG b G hO
GOdGh e H zJTh jM{ eRCG O zq HfG FGhdG{

``j``M ``j``` ` e `` ` `c ,h`` `` ` S `` g`` W `` ` `bh
e fGOS jJ e QU e qEG ,JTh
Gk cDe ,HUCG N f e Jg EG g
OeQ HCGh JTh jM e gCG L qCG
.gZ h jG G j
SH `è``YEG ````G ,QG`` c ``` `` bh
Ta ``dh`` ``` fq EG ,``J``` Th ``j``M ``F```b
`` gCG ``` Y ``KC` ` ` d i`` ` NCG h`` ` ```````S
Wh j ```fq CG Gk ` cD` e ,``J```Th ``j``M
fOGLCGh fAHBG qCGh ,jG g IMGh Lh
.je
``````Whh ``` a``` T `` a G``` ` ` J :`` `` ` VCGh
dG eCG fh gZ f dG jG
. M dc Sh ,je fCH
Ye ,jg M dG GOCG L eh
dG iMEG Jf e ,SCG LQG jRh
V S fCGh jM e Y fGOdG
HfG GOdG H HfG FGhdG
.G
fOha ,e
Vae
eC
G
Gg
G
VC
Gh
qC
k
JTh jM qCG j 22 VY N Y
.jG VGQCG e CGj GAk L
VG G``g f CG j ``fq CG EG Q```TCGh
d GOS e Lj W j cCG
a ,dG Gg jH OCG SQ U
a OhOQh jH f hCG Yf CG j
eYEG iG Y eCq G ,SdG iG Y
.FOg dG OhOQ J CG a dGh
gQhH Fb Jh ,GOdGh e
FdG g J c ,fG H jQdG
je Jh .jdG H Oh``G Y dH
``M```S ``` Y ``` ` ``` H``` G `` HG`` ` `dG `` j`` M
g d I``FG``dG XdG Jh ,```MCG dG
OhG EG jHd cG eG J
,JT je FQ ``ch .fGOdG
e 732 J Y ,VG jGa a YCG
eGJ ,JTh jM e d L
`è``YEG Q```````G ``f``````G ``` MCG IQ`` jR `è
gh ,Qe ``Y HdG jQG Fd
Y `` WG aSG ```dG SdG IQ``j``dG
AGOCG ieh ``Y````LGh O`````bG ```V``dG
.jOhG G H dG eh aGG
e QOe ``cP A```fCG ``g Y kJ
Id dH MW S e qCG LQG IQGRH
Oh`` G ````` `````j `è``` J ``W``` e `` e`` bEG
jM e dh c fGOdG jG
Z jdG ``g e qCG Gk `cDè ,JTh
``` dG ``b``` dG `` e `````J ``` ` ` S``dG
.dG jdG
FdG Th T ```YCG e S h
a O`` eQ `` `HCGh ``J``` Th ``j``M ````
```j``````d `` ` `dG ``` ` ` aQ ,`` `` ` MCG ``` ` dG
edG VG QGb M I``NCG fGOdG
FGhdG SJ eGYH GOdH Hfd
e JTh ``j``M Q````YGh HfG
.fGOdG HfG FGhd HJ
cdG -IgdG
``M````d ,JTh jM `` ` èRCG O`` ` Y
dG A``` fCG H ,GO``` ` dGh e ``H ``G
Y ```fGO````dG `` `YEG ``F```Sh ````H bJ
JTh ``j``M e ```V ``W``G ``Y
G ``H``` ` fG ```H````fG `` g`` FGhO EG
eJ e `è``bEG ``Y OO``J `èh ,GO````dG
.JTh jM fGOS je
``` ` G ,`` W`` ` `dG ``` Y Q`` `H ``` ` ` dG `` ` bh
e qEG ,eCG LQG IQGRh SH SdG
``` VGQCG `è CG``` ` j A`` L ``J``` Th ``j``M
VhdG hCG ,```gDhG```LG dG jG
qCG :```VCGh .dG GOdG ``dhO e dM
eJ e A````fE J GO````dGh e
,fGOdG jG Oh``G OG``èG Y iQ``
EG Ge ,JTh jM e dP
.IL dM GOdG e bdG CG
``H``` ` f``d `` ` è`` ` `dG `` ` `` `V`` ` `G `` `f`` `ch
SJ eGYG YCG ,hCG ``èCG ,GO````d``H
H HdG Hfd aGG ``FGh``dG
GOS U fh ,QG S e
jM gQYG edG VG Y HJ
.GOd HJ e HCGh
Y ``d``b ``j````G ``` LQ``G IQGRh qCG ``Z
SQ ``Z A```fCG ``dGR`è ```fq EG ,Ke d
.G ``f``G `è SdG O``dG YJ
H Oh``G Y JTh jM e Jh
jQJ
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
16
S d OH PfEG d ..OL AM j bGdG AGQRdG FQ
GdH dGh fG Yf LGe Me CGHh zdG T{ fG ..OdG

jaGdG OH à dG SCG Y j d SdG eYdG J
e T zeSEG dhdG{`d gX IQGOEH dG bEG e
fG Y dG T SdG Jh ..T J dG e OGcCG aN
dG SGh eM OdG QM j CG
A```NCG f QG```J ``Y jh dG b
z?VG dG GdG N dG JQG dG
dG dG dG SCGQ dG OdG Uhh
zIYdG M NGO QdG e{ fCH jW Id
GOGjEG e M Y OG``cCGh OGH H G
YaG bd OGH O``b ``dGh bGdG dG
e Se M OdG e OGcCG S .jj
``VGQCG Y IO`````dG C```H ASG AG`` LEGh ```fG```G
WdG `è```G ```M O```j ``f``bh G``f ``
S Q```Jh .dG OQG`` G Gh ``````bEGh
j{ SdG ``bh .G`` YCG S W ``f```dG
c ``jCG .dG e dG Y JaJ J CG
z.SG EG dG j CG j dG j e
jOdGh dG bCG Y dG J dh
EG `à``G I``g R``H PEG d de K ``H
IYdG M QGb b jC dG aQ M dG
.e Y OHEH
gh HdG ````dG FQ G ``L``M ``bh
EG O``` dG `````b ``` f``` c``dG ``` ` bC` d `````j ````S
j CG hCG Y j dh jU OdG
fC U e CG VCGh .HM NGO aG
eCG Y He ;VdG ec H j
.edH HM YH j CG
Q````dG ``Y `` `` dG ````Y ``` ` dG `` èCG ``` Uh
Y qCG IYdG T ae cCG gh QdG
dG G Hd IH ij CG OdG
.eG dG K eJ k S fc
dGh AGQR`` dG Y HbdH O````dG ``d``Wh
.Oa j
EG O````dG ``b ```f``j R`` jhQ `è He h
Qh``L G```dG cG SDG OdG
.SdG GOdG H aG e YCG
`````JG```SG ```Y ````J GO``` ` dG CG `` ` VhCGh
GAG``LEG ``NCG d ``Jh UdG hO edG
c j M HJh .jW Gd J fCG EG
.NBd eJG W
Y b j OdG EG ae SS YL
SFQ G``J h dEG j ``dG IYdG ``M N
O ``M 2010 ``Y h .BG ```M ```d``G b
De OdG QT eG J CH N
.gQEH fdG dG VQe JGh U
RjhQ - OGH
hCG LQdG e WGe dG

J Od dG MEG eG e cCGh
NGdG dG VQe jh ,eSEG dhdG
`à``G A`` cPE` `H ``H``` ` dG AGQR`` ` `dG ``` ` FQ Q`` ` Gh
Jh SdG dG `è dG OSH
.jOG JG MCG EG H aO LQd
Ob ``dG (`è``Y 52) dU dG ``d``Wh
k
S dG hM ed ge
d LMG
.S Y H Cj CH OdG -VG dG
fCH dG OdG j CG j{ dU ``cPh
dG dG e dh hCG LQdG e WGe
z.dG Gd AfG f L
j M dG Oh j d OdG qC`H q Uh
K jGdG dG aQ dG dG G
bGdG ``G Y ad ShCG f Y dEG C
.VG dG dP Y G Y CG H
dP `èh O````dG `è ``bCG ``c dG qCG ``H``Jh
dhdG GJj d dG CG ke .dP j
fj Je CG hj G`èGO e eSEG
.dG G e
GdG T eSEG ``dh``dG d WG

K IOS OGH eG LM Y OdG cCG
e ;e Y Jd GfG dG dG
jNBGh eSEG dhdG J H ddG CG
Y cCJ dG Y Y M h .dH J
jcedG Y OdG JS WJ gCG
OGcCG de
.jQhV Z fCH FdG jcG dG UGh
OdG ATCG e KG YCG M GU qCG ZQh
KQc qfCH dH dG bY Uh M h
j iNCG IdG bCG OGcCG e eJ qEa Y j fb UEG IQhH j ``NCG CG EG
SOc e dhDG `àO G
k c aCG J GU YJ dG dG M HS AYCG
.Sd dG feEG b fdG J ``Ùhh Gh ``dh``dG Ue
.dGd j fCH
````SG `````j CG ``` W RQ`` `H O`` `c ```S````S `` `bh
EG YOh
q
J qCG OdG Y jH dG d j c FQ e gh dG GQGb SdG
M c Z dh MJ dG dhDe GS Gb AdG `è BG j a d
dG e aG EG ``bh .OG``cCG Oh d ``JGP SQ Va eJG H G jW
.H J h SS W GP fc e ``K ``jG``` dG ``` ` j`èCG ``f``L `è `` ` gQEG
J dG G ZQh .bGdG `èCG Gb
c .T dG e e J { ``bh
.T
Me j OdG CGQ fCG SeHdG VCGh
c e gh IJG AGLCG Fd LG jGH
.dd dH e
bGdG edG eCG Qe HdG ae bh
jGH CGH OdG qEG RQdG dG SdGh HdG
EG G```dG SdG YG CG H W
.YdG d ej GWh TGh fL
AGQR`` dG ````FQ EG ``` j ```H``Z ``k ``S`è```HO q``` dh
UG eM AYCG ZCG e dG iOCG dG
aM SS d SS j PEG dH cH
dG ````T fG `` bh .````Y d ``jh``` dG
.SQ
jY eCG dG OdG OT JjJ h
gCG Y M GU M HEG fjH G
.GdG FGdGh bdG YG H G
dG ``jG``H `è fj R``jhQ `è He h
AGQR``dG FQ j CG aOG b e j
a ;S e HPL cCG H jG bGdG
dG d VG dG OdG QM NG
a ``à``J CG O`` c ```dG ,Qh``` ` dG `è SdG
.Gh dG dG Qf IOb X jhdG
fCH Uj dG HdG SG - OdG ch
X ````M ```Y - ``cP ``J``` LG``Hh IOhOh T
OG``cCGh dG V M NGdGh Q``G jjDe
EG ````dEG j ```dG G dG `````ZCGh
.KEG dG gbCG dG IMdG eM
SdG WCG e SSh SeHO jh
Ig J OdG Ua qEG GdG G
e Y q fo dG dG e H cCG aG
eSEG h``dG J SG M VG dG
.OdG K Y
PfEG EG hc j UG ``jO``MCG dh
J `è ``cCG ``g `è j Q````fG `è G```dG
.eYdG
JY ```Y I````G ``` G RQ`` H O`` c SS O`` Yh
OdG Y dH dG ```bEG H `èh OdG
fG Ia H OG``cCGh d IO```dGh G
hj Je e jM Y JQH dGh
.JOHEG Y dG
Gd dGh dG Vj CG Y ```VCGh
Vj CG j c q eSEG dhdG J Y
g ..fGjEGh jeCG dch H M EG
G I````d O````dG ``JC` jh .YG ?j
i````è ``` Y `` NG`` dG ``H``` jEG `` Y G`` è ``` Sh
Q``G h G``` dG i``` dG SdG ``Y```G
jdGh G``jEG g SGh PH J Jb e
Q````fG `è ``` d``G `` YO ``Y ````b``J ``` ` dG I``` ` G
.eSEG dhdG J Je g eCG G
``` ` Uh ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` d O`` ` `` `dG Q`` ` `` `NG `` ` `bh
dG ``d ``fC` H OG``` H ```Y ``` j`èCG ```S`è```HO
Y aG NCGh QGh eBd e bCGh
OGH EG SJ M FZ zYG ShDhdG{
bGdG eBH d fEG VdG bj dG Gh zcdG{`d jeCG YdG

SCGQ hH G J ja QhO dCGh ..HdG e ak N Gha jb 25 S
jL e d dG Oj CH YJh VQCH jJh Re M
Qh - dG Hh H dG GfG Sh IOdG
e d dGh dG Oj b Mh -OG``cCG
```dG dG j h .```b `è G``f``c ```c ````H
GhO```YG ```dG G````dG efG dG OhOQ `è
dhd ddH GJG CG H OGcCG e a dG
e S ``gh -OG`` cCG OSGh .eSEG
````j```H G`` ` ` NCGh hCG ``` ` ` ` fCG `à``` j ``` ` ` dh
GQ``` dG ``jG``H ``è I``` H 127 `` bCG ```Y -```b```dG
k G c H jeCG
h .dG dG j jC
Y e Je c OG``cCG GdG g i``MEG
H M jk Oc e fe Gch RG GQL
.ZQa dG H
e O`` W `` `dG Q``` A``` ` b OG`` ` `cCG `` `bh
fEG VG ZCG ``è```SEG ``dh``dG Je
L e dG j ``fEGh dH K Gha
.jL e L EG
````Y `` gh G``` Y ``` MCG ``` M``dG ```Y `` bh
HQCG HL WH IH ``jO```dG ```èCG I```dG
e `````è ``` dGh ``H``Y G``f``c ``fG``L ````L EG
Y jQOb GhOj fCG e eSEG dhdG
MdG G CG EG Ge jL e e NG
.G GhQOj CG g d
``c `` ` eCG ``j``` ` d ``j``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` N
Qh````H ```````dG ``````````d OG`` ` cCG ``` ` S ``` a
d GS c Y j dG ``` VGQCG ``Y
aG Gf e GWCG dG gYGb GSH
e eSEG dhdG bGe Y L EG L
.dCe Z eJ
`````T `` SQ`` e `` `gh ``` ``` ` L `` d`` W `` ` bh
dG Sh ``j ```k `S```è j ``c ```c``J
.bGdG eCG Mh d iNCG
N IgX H G Gg YdG dh
bGdG G e c CG PEG jdG dG
jGQ `` Q`` ``f``c ``jO```dG G``` dGh dG
.bGdG dG Z UG
CG`` H `` LG`` dG ``` Y ``` ` G h`` ` dG Q`` ` `LEG ``` Hh
G ``M Fc e CG H a dH G
e OG``cCG JG eCG NGe Y J dG
.IdG EG NdG
dG G cdG IO``b ``MCG ``Ùhh
.dG eSEG dhdG qfCH
g Y Id b YGU JdG jh
IOdG OGH jcG eG YJ dG G
bEG e GAk ``L J CG OG``cCG jj H Y
.OdG T G T
Y ``dGD` ` S i`` d O`` c ``J``è `` gh Gh``` S OQh
Ib gh .d VQCG G dG G
e ``cCG ce G ``g Sh .``` MG
.eSEG dhdG
RjhQ - H S
RW jH FQ ``cCGh .jL e AT c QSh

GNG jNBG S HQCG qEG bh bGdG JeN
k
jG qCG Ve
I``NCG HSCG G
.dG d j
bCG Y NBG Qe J ffG Y fh
gh dG d j ``LQ a j
dhdG Je fCG Yj e ``ShDhQ j
.eSEG
qfCG Yj ``f``fG Y i``NCG QU X c
b j gh T Je `èCG dG
.e L
EG (`è``Y 42) dG G e ``bh
G
k e eCH IOdG e jdG S dG
```J``è ````` `` `cCG ```Y R``` e I````Y CG EG
.GkY eg S eSEG dhdG ahe
JGH EG hO`````S dG dG qCG ``` VCGh
.TCG IY H H G bdG d dh
d j dK W EG Lj fCG VCGh
GN eEq G AjHCG fe Gfc dG bH qCG M

e jd j hCG jOG JG LGe
.dEG hCj NBG
S IH FYh OGG cJ dG QOZh
``è```SEG ``dh``dG H WS `è ``j H ``H
GdG Y J jb IH EG fGh fj
e ddG HG NG a T H dh jOdG
J EG ``dP H hgj h eY 21 dG
````YG ``fC` H ``Ùh `è ````j ``f``fG ```Y Q```è
gh HG a jh eSEG ``dh``dG e Je
.dG G e Je j Y Hj
O ``c ``fq CG Y cdG dG I``dGh ``` UCGh
de H GJG HG b EG dbh ,AH J
GSQCG CG H SCGQ hO e G IOYE QhO dCH
.f c OGH EG SCGdG
IOdG gQh j d ``fq EG dG CG dbh
````````Gh ````G `````fG ``d ```M ```d``è EG
G EG eSEG dhdG OS a dG
``c``````dG G`` `b `` ` `dG ``` ` ` G ``` Y ``` ` ` ` Jh

cCG IdG JH dG dG Gh jOdG
dG bGdG G Y jdGh k dM VQCG Y
dhdG J ``Lh OdG T JGMh QfG
.dG Gg eSEG
dG ``g eSEG dhdG Je O``W Hh
G````dG `è ```J```M ```Y `à``N `````dG `````dG `è
dG ``` ` eCG ```b `è ``Z``dG ```Y `èC` H `````G
EG IO```dG `è aN ```Shh dEG AdG
.dRe
Y dG ``Y W (`è``Y 30) S R``f ``bh
G c d eCG e dH IH e gh SG
d fd G Y j ``dG g edG
CG Qa fHS .g Gh IOdG
.G eGbCG CJ
dhdG GYO YQGG e GkOY qCG RdG YGh
c e KG hCG GMGh Gfc fEG b dh eSEG
FY fK hCG 70 H gOGYCG MhGJ dGh FY
jH A```TCG ``H J IU Y ``NCG

jdG fL Y SH ScCG Y Vh
MCG Y dJ b eY CG Y MH GdG T
.jOG AHbCG hCG AbUCG
YG dG d e e L dG
YfG dG H S IH e dH cG dG
.eSEG dhdG IS e VG SCG
jU `àQ j ``gh G I``L L ``bh
Y J CG H jb f EG -MdG FSd dG b L IO``L``G MGdG e
NCf CG j ``` VCGh .T ``fCG O``` ```HP
.fQCH
GNDe dG Gh jOdG GdG egh
IG jdG IY eSEG dhdG Je
Y hOG dG JG S CG H G``jEGh
b G``` dG ```Shh T dG ``W```G e
.TCG KK
``j``G d ``H`````G ``Z ``bG``` dG qCG ``Z
a .J CGH eSEG dhdG Y jeCG
dG ``` VGQCG dGh OG`` cCG JG OSG CG
jdG dG Y Y ``H dG Y S
Mh f Sh JGH EG IOdG dG AKCG Gha
.dG e OY
``j``````dG ``````dG `` g `````J CG `è `` Hh
FdG XJ CG j OdG IMh Y G
YGdG Q``WEG UG HQBe d G
.GdG FdGh bdG
dhd S dG G bH VdG j c
JG YCG c dG H YdG M eSEG
```fC`ch ````j`èCG GQ``` dG Q``` XE ```M ``jO`````G
G``` dG ````bCG J ```dG FW J
V dH YbEGh dG dCe j b
.eSEG dhdG Oe
cdG G``b ``H O````G ``Z ``d````dG ```Mh
``j``G G`` `` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` ` ` Gh `` jO`` ` `dG
Y Q````G c eY G
k ``c GQk `````fG ````j`èCG
VG SCG `èCG fcdG dG IdG
jbh IH 25 e eSEG ``dh``dG Je O``Wh
.IQh S
ek S ``VQCG Y FdG qCG Z
e Yj NdG CGH a .jeCG QJ q Y
QdG dG G eVCG M dG GdG
i`` NCG ````dG G`` J ``M R``` G `è O``Y
.FW GQT fGQL Y h IQe
G `` M ``F```c ``F``b `` gh G``` Y `` HG `` bh
g EG (``` ` ` dG) GhO`` ` j d `` èCG ```````dG
.VQCH JH Sh
17
He
Z IRM 20 je
Y ffb
gCG G ed fGG GQjdG UG dj cQG
dG Uf - Y
I``g```dG a ``jQ```dG `` `dGREG ``j`à ``b
SFH ,ffdG Z GR```G e O``Y j
jd dG jG dG Y H QH SG
FQ I``g```dG ``à``` ``` G OQG`` eh ``````bEG
`è ``c ``j````Yh ,``jQ``` dG `` ` dGREG ``j`à
IQGRhh ``` dG A`` ` YOGh ```f``````dG ``` Y ``W```T
q ```dG GR``` G O``Y ```Hh ,````SEG
je ``
20 ``à`````d ``jQ``` dG `` ` ` dGREG ``j`à ``` b `` e
``` VGQCG ```Y `````G ``` dG ``H ``Yq ` ` J IR``` M
``` ` ` ` Nh `` j`` j`` M `` F`` cQ `` ` `Vh hCG A``` ` ` ` dG
fCH `````dG ``` JGh .`````G `è ``g``Zh
.dGREH G GAG``LEGh UdGh GQGdG
G OQG`èh bEG jd dG jG ``bh
e Y UGJ jdG q EG IgdG a
JCJ dG dG IgdG g e dG LCG
AGS IG MGf ac Y S H JYGJ
Y GcDe ,ffG hCG jObG hCG YLG
dG ``LCG e dG QG`è Y dG QGSG
ffdG Z GRH G dG ac e
WGG hJh OL qK c IgdG a
d ``` eG``dG ``````G ``` e``` G `` ` `Gh
``jQ```dG `` dGREG ``j`à q CG ``c``j .`è```dG G
bQ QGR``dG QG```dG L J q aH
WT `è jY ````jh ,2007/72
.SEG IQGRhh dG AYOGh fdG Y
Md J IgdG
dG AGdG H
dG Uf - Y
h IgdG afi YQGe L J
Y ``Y```Ùh IQ`` `à``Z ```H ``FG```dG `` eCG
AGdG j S M ebE IgdG a
jjG e hdH G HcCG e 16 dG
``à``` ``` fG``` G Ih`` ` `dGh ``YGQ``` d `è``` dG
YQGe L H e LG Yh .IgdG
adG GY H TGQ SFH IgdG afi
SFH IgdH adG H FGdG eCG h
.adG QHh YQdG M H GY dG
e `` H ``` S ``S``` ` G ``` ` LG ``` ` Mh
Yh H YGQdG dG IFGO je dG
aZ IQGOEG Y dG Y H dU H
a adG a FQh Y YUh IQ
MG `ÈG S G SQGJh .IgdG
,```H `à```dG `à ``` AG````d `````dG ```d``H
ddGh Gh```dG ebEG MG j M
aG EG aVEG dG h YGQdG `èG``dGh
``` fG``` Gh `` ` `YGQ`` dG `` `fG`` `G R`` `j ``V``` e
cQd I``Y``dG ```Lhh .I``g```dG a
dH CdG GP G ac EG MG Gg
jdG ICG`` Gh ``YQG``Gh jGh ``YGQ``dG
.jCG MG j M G SCGh
d Yf efH
bdG H OG
G MCG bdG T
a dGh Hd edG jjG f
fH HdG jQdG c bdG T
`è``j I`` ``à`````H O`` G d k` ` Y``f
hGG IM QcdG cQ idG YdH
``j````dGh ``` ` dG ``` Y Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` G
Y GQhCG I`` Y EG hG`` ` G ``` Jh .`` JG`` dG
hCG HQG J a e aOg VGe J
J dBGh YGbh ah G Ob hCG G
dG ``````dG `è ,`` HP`` Gh I````G `è``` G
VSGh .`è``f```d ```LG``dG ``j````dGh Q```dG
G``fCGh ``HQ``Gh HQG ``CG ``Y i``NCG ``bQh
`````Y ````jQ``J P`` `` ah ````jQ```dG ``````dG
QdG jfh HQCG dG CG gCG IOe
?GP`` ``H`è ``M i`` NCG ``bQh `` c .`è
dG Yh G dSCGh MG dGh
O```HC`H ````dG ```V`è ``Y ```Y ``bQh G `à```VEG
JdG GdGh dG Sh dGh KdG
YdG Vh HQG CGh ,G d QGSCGh
gQEG eh bW jQJh dGh ,ZG
GQNH efdG Sh AGOCG `àQh dGh
.ja jH f V INCG
hdGYLGdGGQGRhQGOEGdGjHUJzGjdG{TQh
,(h````dG hO ````gCG G
Yh OTSG ddG) (85) OdGh
``` Y``` ` dG `` ` `` `gCG ``` ` ` G `` fG`` b
G gQUCG dG (h````dG hO
,YLG hDdG AGQRh dG
EG qGO`````SG ``jQG``G ```TQ``dG ``g``L fd
```Y````LG hD` ` ` dG AGQRh ```` QG`` b
VG HcCG eH ``NCG YLG
dG ````G `````J `````G Q``b ```M
S IQO``` ` dG ``` ` dG ````H Q``` ` N``H
``````dG ``````d ``` Y``` ` LG `` ` SGQ`` dG
hCG ``` Y `` TQ`` d ``Y``` V`è EG ``` ` j``h
hDdG GQGRh ed Tf M
.AYCG hdG YLG dGh
g E dhG OH SG OTCGh
fCT e dG G fCGh ddG
,G G dG Ie e RJ CG
```Y````LG ``````dG IQGRh O```L kGQ``` e
IO``` ` S O``` L `` ` `NC`` Hh ``j``` ` dG ``` `
Wa IQ```c``dG YLG dG I``jRh
Yf GQO``è e eJ e Y ,TdG
Y `à``J CG ``` fC` ` T `` e IQ`` ` L O`` ` Lh
.eCG EG cG G YhG
dG ``` LEG `è````SEG ```M Q``` jh

.QhO jJ 2^3 GH dG
c ```f```j``dG ````V```G qCG ``` VhCGh
gCG dG jJ J eM HbQ
fjdG VG qCG EG a ,YdG
``````Jh ,`` ` `` `gCG ``` ` ` G ``` Y ``` ` J
bG Y gJh S H gjQJ
f O``Lh EG kGe ,Vd SdG
VG be Y gCG e ``dCG 165
Y `` `WGh ```d``NO T C ``` h
.fCG
Y ``````dG ````G `` Y ``j`è `` bh
f YLG hD```dG IQGOEG EG SG
TQh YLG dG IQGRh e hdH
gCG G bGh M Lf jQGM
cQe L M ,G jdG
EG `à```VEG h````dG hO fl
dG fjdG VG Y h dG
j ```f```j``dG ``H````dG ```V`````SG
.gCG G
`` jQG`` G `` ` TQ`` dG CG ``` S``G `` `` ` VhCGh
S `è (74) O```dG Y k``S```SCG ``` JQG
fdG dG) YLG SGQdG
jDhdG - e
G G IYO Y cQG OTh

G dMEG f JG EG AYCG hdH
SG QG```dG P```J AdG EG dG
HG ```d```G ``Y ``f````d k` ` ah H
PJH ``jQGOEG G OGfG e k ``H ,dEG
``M `````G ```H G`` J `` dG QG``` dG
.SSCG edh fd dfl HJQG
`` `G ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` e ``` N `` `bh
``bQh dQjf fjdG VG
``j``h OQG`` e) G````H ``è``b ```dG ````dG
EG (fjdG HdG gCG G
,Oe H j `` G G ```M
.``J``` ` ` Lh ``` ` ` G `` Y`` ` ` dG `` ` ` dG

G j CG ZQ cQG i``HCGh
G dG M SGQO OGYEH dG
``J```Lh ``J``` ` ` Lh ``J``` ` ` SD` eh ``Y``` ` dG
``J``j``h Je EG `à```VEG G
.hdG hO
ee e dG EG cQG ``YOh
`` G ``gQ``` ` TEGh `````G ``````J ```W
eCG gQTEGh J aQ QGH dG
M ````V `è ``dP j `` A`````dG
j `` `````G ``j```J ``G ```SQ```
.fdG MCGh
`` jQG`` G ``` TQ``dG ``cQ``` ` G ``` ` N

jdG ````gCG `````G `` bGh ``M
``````dG ``` ` G `````f ``` dG ,``` ` ` ` G
hD` `` `` `dG AGQRhh `` ` `` `dG AGQRh ``` ` ` `
h`` d h``` ` dG ``` ` h`` `H ``` Y``` ` LG
dG IQGRh `è h````d``H HdG G
G ``Y``d WdG cH YLG
g UJ IY EG ,IQGRd HdG q gCG
.L K ie Y JTf UN
``j``` ` ` dG ``` ` U``` dG `è``` e A`` ` Lh
jJ ```SGQO feEG dG gCG Y
dGh hDdG GQGRh QGOEG dG
dM `è h````dG h``H YLG
`` jQGOEG ``d``ch ie EG IQGOEG hCG dG
q G hD```H J QGR`` `dG R``` G
.G hO gCG
QG`````SG gCG Y ``cQ````G `` cq CGh
O```Jh Gh`` ` dGh ``TQ``dGh ````G J
G ed fGG GQjdG
hO ````L ```````J ``` j CGh ,``` ` gCG
Jh ,IO`````SG J ``LCG `è G
bdG H 2014 HT efH N M à jG J zVjdG hDdG{

.```JGQ``èh ```JGQ```d J HdG
ddH bCG dG G M TGh
jH VjdG JG OH VjdG
bd OfEd Ia J Y AG``HEG
aVEG JG Od HdG IG fCG
ddG ``Y ``F`è ``V``Y ```J EG
HT efH ``N IG fCGh
MG N h .aG jfCH 2014
jG SG YGQ dG IOS c
.efdG da gGh
qEG ``` ` a `` `b ``` ` c ``` b``` ` dG ``` ` T

```Y `` ` HCGO ``` ` V``j``dG hD` `` `` `dG IQGRh
HdG ```d````dGh ``` ` ` fCG ``j```J
YGHEGh VjdG U H VjdGh
aGdGh ja T efHh HT
qCG `` ` `VCGh .2014 ``H````Th ````V``j``dG
dG ``L```dG `è `èG```J `èG``dG ``g
fCd kG`````Jh dH ``` ` gGh
dG Ga bhCG T H HdG
``` ` ` fCG ``` ` fl ``` SQ`` `` N `` e
fdG - AGHEG
``` ` V``j``dG hD` `` `` `dG I`` ` FGO ``` ` ` MG
H ``` eCG bdG ````T a
2014 HT efHh HdG fCG
IOS jYQ aG ie Y
Gh dG S ``H U dG
.AGHEG
je KQG M H GY dCGh
``à``` ``` ` V``j``dG hD` `` `` `dG I`` ` `FGO
iG j feH OG d jdG efdG da UGJ zSdG J{

jDhdG SdG
H e UGdGh OcCG TG
dhL J ``LCG e eh ``FGO
.SGQdG JGQeh
``` ` SC` d `` ` ` NCG `` ` `dG ``` ` ` jh
`` ` `` `V`` j`` dG `` ` `` `dG `` ` `` èG
`` ` `S`` G GQ`` ` ` ` ` ` èh `` ` `` `` `` `` `` `dG
O`` ` `` ` ` TQEG `` ` Y i`` ` ` ` `NCG I`` ` ` ` `V`` ` fih
.OcCG
e dG HU Y dG c
dG j :e eG IG
AdGh jG VdG Jh VH
,I``j``L Q``` eh ``bG``` U ``j```J
``` ` ` fCG `` cQ`` ` `` `G EG `` a`` ` `VEG
J ``` dG ```Y````LGh ``à````dG
JGQeh JT d dG
`è IO`` ` `` `` `SGh ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` G
ddG IM ``MG``G ``gCG `è J

Ua e J e H eG
.OcCG dGh dG dG
dG ``j````dG `` gCG EG ``b```Jh
J Jh eG ddG LGJ
EG GQ`` `` ` TCGh .``` ` e``G I``` G `è
dG Hd MG ``VG``YCG
Y `` K`` h ,``` ` e``G I`` ` `G `` e
.GQG H jdG dch

I`` ` `G `` ` Y I`` `` ` V`` `fi `` `` ` ` ` bCGh
``jQ```dG ``c`è J `è ```è``G
eb ,dH XdG ```L```dGh
``` dG ``` ` G ``` Y ``` e IQ`` ` `c`` dG
eH ``H```dG O``` TQEG ``c`è `è
IVG Jh ,SHb dG
dG eG IG e dG gCG
da HGdG ``` ` d ``` UG``` J

,SdG H jdG efdG
``` ` dG ``` ` eG ``` dG ``````jh
``c`` ``` ` ` Lh ,`` j`` ` `` ÈG ``` ` dG
YH jd HdG eG
,dGh dGh HdG fCG
jQdG c jd iNCG Lh
Lh HdG XdG LdGh
QO```è ``c`` ``j````dG `` M ```d``K
.H IOLG bCGh dG
SCd HdG `è```dG Th
d iG j feG Y
,`` ` `S`` Gh ``````V``j``dG O`` ` G
L dGh ````dG ``c`` ``ch
dH jd dG e de
VJh IG YdGh OcCG
,Y QG OcCG G
dG GOH Ad cSG Ve d j zG Z{ ja
jDhdG jdG
G Z jd HdG zG agh Z fDhY{ M UGJ
dG ``H EG ``G ``H `è ,A````dGh ```dG jOe Sd Wf
dG e ddGh dG G f da N e ,Gh
.QG
J j ``Y I`` jG Jda QGSG G Jh
```dG GOH dG h``` e ``Y``b A``````d ``c`````SG ``V``è ```Y
``Ù`à `à``` d Q`` ` G ``` ` ` dG `` e 24 ``` Mh 22 `` e I`` ` `dG `` N
Hh Ld MG d N fL EG ,GLd cQG
GOdG H d WCd HJj M Jh ,Jee
?``b```G ``` WCG d ;``Y````dG A`à``dG ``c`è IQ`` jRh ,```H```jEG
``SQG``G i`` ` MEG ``` ` e `` N ``` S `````J EG ``j``` dG ``` ` jh
.``g``Zh ````j IY`H ```g````Gh ``j``Y``J G``` V``fi `````J `è
,```J````è `` Mh ``S``` dG `` ` `VhCG ```` EG ``` ` G ``j`à ``` jh
``gG`è Q``````SGh ```g``Lh ```Y IO`````dG ``` SQh ``` Y``LhCG `Ù````èGh
. G d JGQeh JGQb Jh ,af g e YG
fG SdG d eGdEG jQdG jQe Y Jh .. dG a IOb M jQJ TQh J dG eL

SdG jQdG Y cdG q CG cCGh
``````dG G``` ` d GQ``` ` e ``f``` d ````d
fGL j `ÈGh ,a SdG
e SG T A```H I``j``Y
``j``NBG `è ``ÙG```dG GQ``` e J
g Gfc AGS SdG SDG
dch ,``fOCG hCG Xh ``LQO e ```YCG
``` NG ``` Y ``` F``` ` fEG ``jQ``` ` G E` ` a
jdG J `è dZ MGeh dTCG
`````Jh``dG ```è ,````S````dG ``c````G `è
``jQ``` dG E` ` a ``` ` Yh ,`` ` dP `` Z ``` ` eh
M c d dd Ua SdG
cG Ge ,bGh cG g
,SGQdG GS N jf ee e
edG GQ``` e `````cG ``Y ```à G``g
V YCG REGh ,bdG e dG
.OG bdG
Y ddG M V ``g SdG CG jh ,HSCG fK Ih kYSCG

jdG OG``G LJ dG GQ```G Ie YS (87) fCG b ddG j
HcG K eh ,JM Y bGh EG `````j CG ``` b `` ` Ò`` cCG ``` ` N `` e
.jQdG efdH
e Sc d SSCG GQ```G
dG c AGS IUCG fl Y ``jQ```dG ```Y ````G Q```c``dG Q``` TCGh
.FfG jQG J hCG GTEG hCG jQdG e SSCG dG q CG EG dG
jDhdG dG
jDhdG dG
dG eH SdG c aTCG
Y `èG``dEG ``jQ```dG jQe Y
Gk ````J ,`````dG G`` g `` N ``````W `è
SdG d QG OcCG efd
.fG
jQG e Y dG dGh
GYRJh ,dG FfEGh SdG
``j``G `` ` e`` G `` ` G h`` ` ` e ``` Y
e GG heh ,dG e
d `è```dG dGh ,````dG ``c`è
jH ````dG `````dGh ,````d``H ``` Gh
.GQG IQGOE fdG cdGh ,H
K eGdEG dG jQdG h
`Ò``cCG `è``f``dG `è Ie ``Y```S
YS (39) dG h````jh ,dd
```TQh ````dG eH ``j`````dG OQG`` G IQGOEG f

,`````SD`G ``` ` dG `` a IO``` b G``` ` H ``` d``` dG ``` ` dG
WdG QOGdG jJh d aOdG SG
.Gh jQGOEG G
I``jRh Qeh ``j`````dG dG Q`` G `` h
dG gCG Y ,dG N H GY dG dG
e ``Yh ,SDG Y O```J ```dG ``FG`àh YG
Yh ,dEG LG GTDeh ,FH eh ,dG ja
d ```L```dG IO````dGh ,``d````dG ````dG `à FN
jJh J N ddG g TQdG CG cj .dG
IQGOEG M TQh S M ,eG edG QOGdG
.AdG eN TQhh ,SDG bdGh JG
``TQ``dG `` g `è ``` JO``` ` ` SG ``` Y h``` V``G `` ` cCGh
``````dGh ``j``` ` dG ``fG````H G``` ` ` ` ` SGh ,``` ` jQ``` dG
J ``g``Y``` ` J ``` d``` eCGh `` ` `fCGh ,``` ` a ``` ` jQ``` dG
H WG e d JGQe Uh ,aQe
.cCGh aCG f Y
GY TQdG g f dG eG IQGOEG Th
,dGh OGYEG IG OL Y dG N H
ie `àQ ```Y ````dG ````Sh ``N``J ``d ``` fCG `` cCGh
aGSG ,eG Xe i``d Gh QGOEG YdG
.LfEGh G cCG AGOC
He
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
JG GQjEd QGVG e H SQGe Ad VGQC

m G H GdW
..zh dEG{
e jDhQ
YCG IOjd
GAGLEG Jh eG YdG b j IgdH UG dG SDG UCG

GQjEHh IC``è ``Z ``jO``Y R``` e
IH eJ :Oh`````dG ``bh .```g``H
Y d SEG IQGRh EG W
ee SQe e Ad VQCG b
OLe W qCG dG e ,ihL hO
dbh .G````S 6 Q```j `è e IQGR`` dG
G S H GY H fe
Ye fM MU ,Y jh e
dG IQGRh G``` TE VG dG
Ye SDe MUh ,```Y````LG
ja FQh IQd gdG G
:IgdH ``Y````dG ``` L``f G``` ` S
LGJ dG bG e jdG g
SGh GQ`` ` ` ` `jEG `` `` ` JQG ``` ` eh
edG `` ` ` JGhQ `` ` ` ` JQGh `` j`` LD` `G
d ``` S``dG `` aQ EG ``` ` a``j ``
jQG J O```J ```dG ``jQ````G
gG `` Y `````H ,``` SQ``` ` d `` ` NCG
`` VQCG ````b ````` ``è```G ``` G
GQjEG `àO ``Y d SQe Ad
.SGQdG SQ d
dG ``` SCG ```Y :``à```G `à``` VCGh
edG jYQ `` `` `` ` WCG `` `J
QYH ``Ù``G ``SQG````H gj CG
q e SQG b e dG Me qCG
EG ``` SCG QO``` J CG ```àCG `èh ,G`` L
J e H fH dWCG EG
KDj GaGdG edG e WCG
fa .dG dh S Y k S
Cj M Ie S WCG J
q cSh YLG GQe k e dG
aGJ f fG d gaJ jdh
.dG Hd gDe Y QOc
18
dG Uf - Y
f q dG `````SD`G I``c hCG

qCG ````dG `è ``Jh```è Q``` ` SC` Hh Oh``
HdG IQGR``d HJ Z SDG ``g
idG e iNCG L J H dGh
IQGRhh jdG hDdGh bhCGh edG
GTE J h YLG dG
.db H ,dGh HdG IQGRh
JGhQ ``` JQG qEG Oh``` ` ` dG ``` VCGh
c e c H `à``G UCG
IH AG```S f ``c`èCG hCG dG O``Y
,SQGG ahe Y ``KD`J jb hCG
QeCG A``` dhCG ```ZCG ````gG ``Y ``d``ch
`` SQG`` G `è``` J `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG IO`` ` `H
J dG G EG LJh UG
hCG IO``` ` ` SG I``YG`è hO `` `bCG `````dG
f ``` c ,``` ` dG i````è Q``` ` dG
e O``Lh ``Y `è I``j``Y GS e
dR M ,Ceh h gDe SQe
qCG EG UG ``bG```dG SQe MU

g ``` dG J ``` SQ `àQ ``H `è
idG IQGRh b e G ``JGhQ aQ
UG ``SQG````d I``YG`è hO ``è```dG
`` N`` dGh I``` ` ` dG `` W`` ` `G `` ` `bG`` dG
f ``` ` j O`` ` `j `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG
JGhQ `àQ ``d``ch ,``SQG``G ``jQ```èh
GQjEG ``Y ```à `à``G ```F```S
OY f fL EG i``NCG jQGh
OY SdG f %60 H dG
Uh M jdG dG SDG
20 `è ``cCG EG ``G ``b``dG O```dG
ceh VhQh d FKh UN SQe
Hh c BGb J cGeh fMh
f SQ iNCG SDeh dG
.Gec 20 Rhj f dG
SQGG ``LG``J ``` dG ``j``` ` dG `` Yh
:OhdG ```VCG ,I``g```dG UG
e qCG EG I```è ,BG ```M

Y dG Q`èCG AdhCG hY SCG H
,dG S JQG fH bG
edGh XG JGhQ JQG X h
fG `` `HQCG ``````fG ,``f````G
SSCG eG J OJ qfCG M
.fd
G EG ``d```SQ ````SQ```dG ``` Lhh
G ``` ` ` f :``` ` a `` d`` b `` dhD` `` `` `G
UCG `è ``b``d``H `````Gh ``dhD```G
jk Oe YOh UG jQGh YCG
eGdGh dG TQH gjhJh jk eh
JGNh ``` JGA``` c `à``d ``` ` jQ``` dG
dh ``Ù``G jQ Vd
`` VQCG ``` Y `````L``d ``` e`èCG ``j``` dG
dH O```J ``jQ```èh `è```c ``bG``dG
.WGG Y
OhdG ``` ` S `` H O`` ` `M Q`` `` ` TCGh
dG CdH edG e OY b
e ``` ` dG ``` LG``j ``` fq EG I``g``` dG
SQ `àQ EG gJ ```dG ``b```G
dG `````SD`G ```dG J
,`` SQG`` G `àh``` ` e ``````d ,``` U``G
GdWh ,FdGh G JGhQ OGSh
Ad `` VGQCG b aH ````SEG IQGRh
He R`` ` `G ``LC` J `è `` H `` SQG`` e
IQhV EG GhQ`` ` `TCGh ,```à ``d``è ``` SQ
QhO YH q YLG dG IQGRh gG
H jT db .jk eh jk Oe fG
dG QgR fM Ije SQdG S
J ``` dGh `` Y ``j``H ```LP````dG
LGf :YLG dG IQGRh Y
S `````dGh `````dG `è ````dG
Sh ``` H `````fh ,``` J``M``` W ````
d G G EG JGUCG Ud
.dG dJh IYG
jdG gCG e :SQdG aVCGh
g ``f``` ` G IQGOEG ``` ` LG``J `` ` dG
f `````f ``f``` ` G `` NO ``V``` ` fG
XG QLCG JQG He dG OY
CG f a ,fH edGh
,eG e e hCG Oe aM hCG YO
e fGe Y a Fb fGh
H AdEG EG aVEG ,H dG dG
e fG d G G
JZQ e j e gh dG IQGRh pb
.jQe jJ
adG h```Ù `è JOSG ``Mh
hU EG C` ` ` f :``` ` SQ``` dG ``d``b
k ae eG dG Y QdH zU bZ{ Y dG AfG :WdG

,bG Y ``MG````dG N WT
G Sh WdG GW IQGOEG e OSEH
jOY IFW eb c ,dG dG
,dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` `G ``` ` d ``` H``J
H ,fdG Y WT e hdH
M Y ```j `` fq CG EG ,e ```H
Ie OG GJ h ,G Hc
Y Qd jOdGh WGG If
.dG
,IL H gh W PfEG e WGG

QdG `è P``` fEGh dG `à a
e dGh Y jOG ddG dG Y
dUh H IG Q`à ``fCG EG KG Ae
dG Y QdG c .U e
.IG bQa CG H eGh HGdG
d UGJ ``b dG OL ``f``ch
e UGdG ja Y c ,jOG Y
IObh SEGh G ad edG dG
jDhdG U
fdG ``` Y ``W``` T O``` L ``` ` UG``J
edG `````d``H P`` ` `fEG ``j`à `è h``` ` d``H
dG G Sh SEGh G ad
``jO``` ` G `````dG ``Y `````d ``` ` dG
U `` j`` H `` ` `G Q`` `N ``` ` ` e ``W``` T
Y ````T `` dGh ,```W```dG ````T ``à```
N Z KG Ae e HdGh SOdG
q h ,ek Y 11 h 6 H gQYCG hGJ WCG
IG H ac eL EG JQjR j ShCG dG q c W ah bJ AGHEH jdG hDdG

LGh GQdG S
jDhdG - e
aJh dG d jgG jQJ H Nh

OdG eGH dGh XdGh jQd G UdG
eG e OYh ShCG dG c H dGh ,hdG
G ,HG jQc :e h``dG dG Y dGh
.dG jQL ,djEG ,IG
e GQ`` ` dGh GQ``` G `è ````dG `````cG ```Y ```M``dG

OYGh ,SLCG e ``W e edG jW
eG e q CG ``c``j . I``` SCG ``Y kG````H dG ```Y
IG HdG eG e SDG hdGh qG
eRdG GQH dG jhH ojh ,ShCG dG c
cQG ShCG dG qc W dG EG OY
e qdG J ``dG h``dG OdG efH
eL `è h````d``H `````SD`G h``` ` dGh ``q ```G `è``G
13 e G HdG adG cq CGh .IG H ac
jQdGh jQdG efdG e JOSG dWh kdW
Ie SG M ac eL b e d G
aVEG dGh jdG SGQdG J YSCG MdG
Y jdGh dGh adG MdG EG
IQjdG g Jh .IG H jGh dG G
JQjR H eG EG ShCG dG c d ddG
,jEG dG J efH V VG dG gNBG
Ua qb M , e HH dG Gg efH ALh
jEG `à````dGh ``jQ```dG ```Y ``WE` d d b
cQG ``N e eG HdG IG jJh
dG QGRh . qYLGh qOcCG fCG e Y
S H H Ib e dG SDGh G e Y
AfCG aJ L EG aVEG dG Veh eh
:HdG `à``dG e TdG ``L`è ``bh . ``à``c
g qd cCG CG dH Y Ua g
SQGh dG e NG c M ,HdG MdG
dG OdG jJ e eY eG Gh
Gh adG e dG q CGh S ,Gh
g JYS :`````dG ABG ddG `à```VCGh .Q``` YCGh
RG eJ he bJ QH YLG dG
fdG - AGHEG
a AG``HEG jH jdG hDdG bf
,jdH ``L``` Gh GQ``` ` ` dG ```V`è ```b````dG ````T
,eG GRh`` ` ``Y `````dG dG ``gG``` dGh
d YOh jObG gCG be EG aVEH
.jdH
dG ```Y `` dG ``H````dG `````dG ````LG ``dP A``L
AGHEG Gh dG S H U dG IOS
LG bf dG AYCG QHh LG FQ
jd ```H```dG i``` dG H S ```` O``` jEG
VGQCG b aJ H dPh ;G G e Hh
,SEG IQGRd eG dGh LMG ah S
jdG e YG dG NGe be EG aVEG
jQhG cGh ,jdG Sh QG QU -HH FdG
.YCG `è SG `è be ``Y a ,```Y `````dG
q dch
dG G e dG VGG Y WG
qCG cdH jG .iNCG eG Gh aH
QhdG YLG J AGHEG jH jdG hDdG
J M OjE dG YCH G VGG b
dG VGG be dch ,jdH dG ddG
dc dGh UNG GP G G e d
.T c e j dGh aH dG G e
jQG dW H eCG
dG ``` YCG IO`` jQ e qCG h```j
d `` e`` ` dG ``` ` ` dG O`` ` Lh `` X h `` ` `dG
HjEG cCG H SGh IdG SDG
GgCGh VGh jDhQ ah jh ,Ak Yh
j dG eGHh fC Ha ,jH d
IOjH `à``` d ;Gk ` ` ` e ``` Yh ,```k `` VGh `` ck G`` M
SGh IdG SDG UCGh YCG
dPh ;G Gg dG e N ``VQCG EG
cGHh ,jG LdGh jQdG N e
hP e YCG LQ b e Mh VGh
GG `è IOSG ``d``ch ,I``Gh dG
cCG h```J IQ``` ` dG `è`è ````j `` ;``````dG
.nbGTEGh kMVh
Y ```F```dG ```b `è ``L``` dG G``g `````jh
jb I``Y``b SCJ Y `Ù``G i`è dG
gGb ``````J ```````dG `` ` `YCG IO`` `jQ `è
j `` ```F``b `````SDè ```b `è ```J``b``Wh
dG Qe NCj AdGh edG eG
,id H NCGh ,CGH dG aO N e
CGj AT c qCH VGh Yb e ,U jh
qCGh ,ka kT Qjh gOj jdHh kGU
e d ``Hh Ye MG j QdG Gg
QH dG ``j````dGh dG SCdG
LdG ``j`` ``g````J CG ``` fC` ` T `è ``` dG
YdG dch ,IdG SDG Md SG
eg IYCG j GdG OGh G
.Y d
dEG zQT j dG LdG efH h
Ge `àh fdG f JCjh z``h
jeh SCG Y e QYH cCG Jh
VGh
```k ``è `````j ``jk ````S ```
k `f``H ````d
k
dG Y ``d``ch ,``````dGh dG
Ihf CG``H dG hCG H `è Gk e
H IG SGh IdG SDG J
LQ e OY cQ 2014 jj dG
CG dG edG eGdG MCG YCG OGhQh
,Ie GQSGh GH YCG OGhQ aJ
dch ,hd SCdG IdG N S
jJh J JYeh ;QJh AKCG
J dG bGh GAdG EG M ,JSDe
YCG ``FGQh ``L`
q `G ``H efdG I`à ``N
dGh jdG hM Y dG e G
k c J
;jdG GQOEGh `Ù``` dG ``j`` `` N `è
``dP EG `à```VE``H ,```d Vj ``b ```dG
AJQG Wh jdG G Y dG Ua
dG ``H````dGh `à```G `è ``bk ```fG ;``jQ``````H
Gg qEG c ,efdG AKCG YCG FGQ j
AqdG hdGh G dG j efdG
cdG eJ dG LdG IQOe N e
SDG Jh ``Y``d ``Y```J c i``` dG
Ybh fEG e e SGh IdG
ae k b J SDG J qCG IdG
Ua OjEG gJh ,dG ObG J
.NdG QOe jJ Y Jh d Y
OGhd LdG `èG``dG ``g e O``Lh qEG
,IjL ``jDhQ J YH gj ```YCG
Qh G``N e IOSG ShQe ```dBGh
UCG j c ,YCG LQ e S e
e ```ZG``dG h ,SGh IdG SDG
jQe SCJh c H VN dG
e LCG IQUh MQ kbaBG MW
d edG dG e `` ```G G``g
b e hHh ,SGh IdG SDG
qCG e ````dG ````jCG ```dG i``` dG `````SD`G
,AdG QGS Qh```V `èCG AdGh edG
YCG OGhH adGh dG J e H Yh
``` YCG ``LQ S M i``MEG Gfd
j kGUQ JGREG Jh ,jdG G
.dG ObG
dG iQdG eYEG MH *
Amal.shura@gmail.com
jG d q eYEG G jd Y M J zihf J{
jDhdG ihf
```bCG ``dG ``Y```G ``S```dG ```q `gCG `è

bf ```c ,``` V``G ``````ZCG `è ``H````dG
cdG `è ``Y``G R```G eJ h```è
Y JGh G dG Rd fdG
CG e j `èh G d dG N
.Y
AYCH SdG MQh

q .AYCG L
e dH dG OG Y gTh dG
q ``g```Hh ,``` dG ``d````dG `` LCG
LGe ``
dG Ld HdG UdG Jh
q e VGSGh
q G G e J
Qh IY Hh be q K eh G
dG dU H M -QU
dG d ddG LG eCG Y
dG ``` S``F``H Q``` U ``j``H ``` Y``` ` LG
SdG `````S `` H ``` ` ` S `` H ``` M
QHh `````dG ````FQ Q``` U Gh ``F``f
ihH ````````dG ``` ` dG ````c q CG `` ` `VCGh

OcCG ebCG h dG IOH
edG ``Y``dG J IfG ``cG``Gh `` jQGOEGh
Yj `` dG `````d``H `````dG ``SQ````d ``d````d
.G dH dGh dG Je
IFM ihH dG dG qc q CG cj
dG ````dG ``q ```d `è``YEG Q`` dG ```Y
gh ,````jQ``J ```d```dG I````d ,`````G ``` dG
``` dG ``````d ``jk ``` ` S ``` `` `dG Q`` ` dG
HdG G`` HEG He V ee ``FG``L
Jh ,kjS dG dG IQGRh J dG
,dG dG ,``````dG ``G ```H```è
fE aVEG dG G ,YGPEG efH aCG
.fjdG jQdGh aCG
GdG ``j```J ``` dBG ``è ,`` `G `` O`` cCG

jT If QGUEG He bCG M ,NGdG
ddG J VGeh dG QNCG
YEG YL T ``dP fL EG .``è``G
jRJh ,Yd jdG IQGOEG ,TdG H
.dG fCG AH b FdG QGhOCG
YL e ,JGdG L H Se ``cCGh
Ye SQeh HdG eG c YEG
jjdG G g q CG JG SGQO H
e eYEG SSCG M Vd JCJ
j ,ihH dG dG c Y
dG j SSCG QG g ddG a
eR CG eYEG dG IQGOEG e q dGh
.eh
eG ``c`` HdG `` YEG YL ```f

M ih```H dG ````dG H HdG
b e hdH ,YG AYC jjJ Y
Y ``b``dG ```H ,`` `YEGh `è```dG ``b```dG
.jG OcCG d eYEG G
e ````VG``G `è GkO`` Y ````G ```V`````SGh
IQGOEGh ,`````d``H `` e`` YEG ``` ` dG ``` dBG `` gR`` HCG
FGh IAhG YEG FSh dG
LMG VGSGh ,```fh```dEGh YGh
HW Yc H dG ```dBGh ,``Y```G
.YEGh edG bdG b Hh
b FQ ,HdG S ``H ```gG``HEG ``cCGh
IOG ``q ``gCG ```Y ,`` ` YEGh `è```dG ``b```dG
LGh J ```fq EG M ,dG dG
T ``jh``dG Jh ,SDd ``j```M
.JL dch
H ``F``` dG h``` ` dG q CG EG ``H`````dG Q`` ` TCGh
YEG YLh ,``YEGh edG bdG b
Ua ````j ``f``G G`` g q EG ``` M ,````````S
eYEG GQ`` ` G `````c ````d ````jQ``J
.G
e ``` ` L `` ` ` YEG ``Y``` L IQGOEG ``` ` b``fh
d edG G Tf Q``WEG V VGG
19
He
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
QH zjG YCG{
W 118 J
dG M - QU
jG ``` YC` d `````G `````dG r``` Y
,eCG ,QH bdG L a H
IOS SFH ,2014 ```d ``HG``dG YLG
ST S H e H GY dG
,dG ``` ` FQ ``` b``` ` dG ``` L `à``
dG jL H M H S QHh
jG YCd fdG dG a je
AYCG `à``ch ``` b``` ` dG ``` L ``à```
,LQG VGG LG bfh .dG
efd `è```G dG : ```dGh
RG fUh LdGh jdG GYG
dG ``G O``Y H M ;``` jCG dch
L jH dM 118 Y aGG
.jQ 870h k dCG 85 bdG
L afi e
OGSG j WdG
zdGh bGdG{ Ihd
fdG ` SdG
Ihf ebE WdG L a J
,zdGh ``bG``dG..``` W``` dG ``` L{ G````H
N `` dP A`` L ..``` ` G ``` ` ` jO `````è
YH ,`` `` ` eCG ,``` ` ` ` F``dG ``` ` ` dG `` ` ` LG
,WdG ```L `à`` ``Y````LG
H `````S `` H `` g ``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S ``` S``F``H
FQ WdG L a G GM
jh Ih IOdG UCG QHh ,dG
dG c Yh dG jeh aG
SDG H jeh ,SdH dG
YUh IQ`` `à``Z `à ````FQh eG
.aH Y
FdG dG FQ H LG CGHh
N dH dG OG dN T ;Ihd
dGh OG`` YEG M `è VG I```dG
IhdG CG EG JOS Ge ..IhdG dd
YLGh ``jO``` ` ` bG Qh`` ` `G ``s ````J
G cQ ,dGh jHdGh
G Jh ,aH gCGh eG
.aG eh G bGdH hCG
HjEG Oh`è d S IhdG s CG VhCGh
e S e ``N e ;aG AHCG Y
Y M e Mj eh e Y GQhCG
J UJ `è ``H J `èh ,e
.IhdG GgCGh e
``````J ,``` ` LG ``` e``g ``` Yh
:gh ;FdG dG ``Y e ```Y`à
Y `à ````Y `````j ``` dG ``````dG ``` )
dGh `` ` ` YEGh `` b`` ` `dGh ``` ` ` ` S``d
e j c ,(dG dGh dG
-Fe `````Hh- ``````G ``j``H ```````G
.ej I IhdG Of fe
IaGe ```Y ``` JG ,``` ` LG `` Nh
YGdGh YGdG cGdH FdG dG
KEG j LG ``N c Ihd
G Ld GYe Q``G dG e 22
H ;WdG L a IOS
FdG JMeh JGQH c GJ
.ILG GgCG j h
gOGSG G iHCG ,LG jf h
dSdG ah YCG e H fCG e d dG
.JY Y IG
e O``` L ````V Ih``` dG `````J ``JC` jh
Ghfh jQe d WdG L a
aH ````G `````G `è``N ``g````J
gJh YLG gGdG H dJh
MG Vh aG jh AHCG GTEG
Uh ``gA``` HCG ``` j `è G`` ` bGh `` ` `Gh
aeh `Ù``G ````dG `è M ``cG```T
dG ddG H J Jgeh FGQBG
.G J
cQe 35 QH hCG YLG YCG N
fdG ICGG d WdG JGSEG He d FG G Vh

Y OL ``H j ``dGh ,fdG
HjEG ``` ` ` ` dG ``F``` f EG ``` U``` d
bG CG EG Ik ``` ` e ..``` ` e I`` L`` G
u A``L Q``àCG OJh
fd H Ie
.SSCG GAGLEG d hCG IG
Y Y eRY dG AYCG H aVCGh
IdG N iNCG YLG e jdG
G Vh S dN e dGh ,G
.JGSEG h jdG
ICGG QhO jJ dG G QhO Mh
FdG Y H AdG db ,fdG
s EG :e a dG H IY
fCH eY H e dG G
IcQ ICG``G J M ;d JG
J j eH ga ;a SSCG
G ````jo :`à``` VCGh ,``` ` cC` H `````G
eG H G SDG e dG
AGS JLMG Y bdGh WGd
G Ea dd , hCG jSCG fc
ICG`` G ````J ``j``Y``J ``à``b `````J ``` j
YLGh fdGh SdG YdG d
G gQhO SQ Y gYj d
fdG ICG``G CH e fEG ,WdG AH
JY Y IG dhDG Y IQOb
aGh ``` ` d``H ``````è `` W`` dG A``` H
.IG Me ac YdGh
OYG `è `` Hh ,```````dG ``j`````dG

N e ;fdG ICG``G QhO RG``HEG Y
.eYEG QdG Y J
jdG J H L IQcdG dbh
IQGRH Gh I```SCG U I``FGO I``j`è
c IH ICG``G J CG j :dG
e Uh S H dGh ``` eBGh
aJh dGh dGh fdG MdG
fEG Y gYJ dG IG ee c
..fK Gh hCG JSCG AH gGh
Q s J JGSEG CG EG Ik e
fG ```Y ``````j `` `dGh ,I``` G IO`` L
dch ,edGh eCGh ,dGh ,dG
QhG ``g ````Lh ,```c`````SG `à````dG
dG s CG H ;dG H e Je
J ``H ,``à ```f```dG `````dG J
dP s C`H oe ..dGh dG fG
U H ICGG QhO J N e j
WdG SQ Y gYd d IRe
.dG fdG
S ``` H A``` ` S IQ`` ` `c`` dG r`` ` `` `VhCGh
WdG ``c``` ` d `` ` `dG `` j`` G ``` ` T``` ` dG
,dGh ``` H``dG IQGR`` ` H ````G ```L````d
hCG ``` M``G `` g `` ` `` `LG `` ` ` YCG s CG
j c Wh he Ad ;cQd
ICG`` ` G ``` ` d ``` ` W``dG ``` ` ` JG``` SEG
``` ` LG ``` ` ` ` SGh ,``` f``` ` dG ICG``` ` d

M FG jDhdG H eG ej
jdH ```J```S ```dG Qh``` G e
``fG```Hh ,I`` ` SCGh ICG````d ````G
Y ``g``LG``J ``bG`` k`à``èh ``jO`````bG
fs CG EG Ie ..```gCGh eG iG
Ud iNCG GAd LG Gg S
Vh e JGSEd de ZU EG
.gJ dBGh dSQ LJ eY N
Y- dG GY H L QTCGh
-fdG dG H IQGOEG
dG ````S```SCG I``` cQ `` `YEG CG EG
j JGSEd jJ Y N
.fdG ICGG J LCG e dG QGSG
`` `` ` G `` `` ` `` `` ` H `` ` `` `` `d `` ` ` ` ` ` cCGh
Kh h```è ```LG`è s CG ,`````dG IQ``` e
JCJ ICG`` `G ````d ````W``dG `````JG```SEG
YLG dG ```dBG jJ Q``WEG V
fCG ``` ` VhCGh ,```Y````LG dG IQGR`` `H
L dG YLG bG ``N `è
dG `` L`` N ,hCG `` ` `` `LG `` ` N
JGSEG dSQh jDhd Fe QH
GREG e Sj MG gQhh
G I````dG EG `à```VEG ,``j````dGh
zWdG L J{ jeCG HdG ee Vj zFGdG HdG{

AGOCG ie h jJ Y YJ
dG Me dGh dG
e O``Y HG fL EG ,SQG b e
SGQd IG ddG G
Jc ``d c eG ```LQ h```è
J `` ` `dBG ``` SGQ``d `` `` ` jQhCG ``` j``
jQdG ``KCG ```f ``K `èh h````G Jh
e IG ddG Y FdGh d
.dG SQGe hG J
efH `` a`` J :``` ` U``` dG `` H `` èh
EG `` `` ` j ``` ` ` d `` ` è`` ` `` `dG `` ` ` ` ` dG
,dG MdG `è dG Y ````dG
dGh ,```FG```dG ,``jO``G ,```Y````LG
aJh ,``` SQ``G ```b `è ``````dG I`à
`` ` `WCG `` e`` d ``` ` G `` ` `G ``` ` ` dG
SQG b `è dG I`à (MRI)
Y IQH dG JGQb j H
````````dG G`` g `è IO``` ` ` SGh ,````H
eGdGh fCG e JLMG j
dG JGQb Y Ak H LG dG
UN ,G dG Ff JXCG dG
.MdG Ve jd jdG WCG
G dW - SdG
,IG ``d``` ` dG `` I`` `G ``` H

SQG ````j ```V``è Ih``` dG ``M````jo h
SQGe dG GQO`` ` Gh Q``` ` dGh
WdG i``` ` ` G ``` Y I``` ` G ``d``` ` dG
e hCG f QhO I``YO dch ,h``dGh
Me dG `èG``H Y
.IG ddG
UG dG H cQG UhCGh
dH G jQG cQG Y
J ``j``W ``Y I````G ``d````dG ``MG`è
CG fCT `è ```dG GQO``` Gh ``jQ````G ``YO
;zIG ddG{ IQjdG g Q ch

fCG TdGh GdG VSG M
IG jd SdG IQ``j``dG dah
SG ``` dGh ,`` ` jQCG `` jh ``` ` j`èCG
SDG He e d ``jCG IY
J ``` f``` eEGh ``` ` j`èCG ``j``H``dG
.dG SQGe
J e ```Ù```H ``cQ````G `` Nh
J f{ dG gQ j Wh Ih``f
IYO a jh ,zIG ddG aCG
o e eGG G dG AGN
e ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` H``dG IQGRh ``````J

edGh jHdG e OY OjE N
Wd Ua e ,HdG G
,jdGh dG h``dG Q`` Y
.LdG jHdG eGdG
H `````f `n `V``` ` ` SG ,Q`` ` `WEG G`` g h
,jEG d hCG e GdG GY
J ae TdG N H MQh
IQGRh ah V cQT GdGh- SQe b
IG ``j```d ``FG``dG ``````dGh ```H``dG
H -``` ` S``` dG ```````f ``` ` j`èCG
g `` `KCG ``` f `` N `` e `` FG`` dG `` H`` dG
UG SQGGh G e EG IQjdG
FGdG ``H``dG ```` `````VG`````SG ``Y
AEH AJQG G aGgCGh gCGh
GG `è IO`````SGh ,jHd G
jHdG ``` dh``dG GQO`` ` `Gh ``` S``` ` ` dGh
Jh ,HdG `` L IQG
eSEG hP ``j``H``dG `è ``j````G
.dG ddG
WdGHIjGjYdGeGdGJzdG{ FGhdGedGdOdGjQdYM
dGG dN - jDhdG
jjGh NG hDdGh dG IQGOEG H

Ro S aH dGh Hd edG
dG ``j``Y```dG `èG``dG ```N J `è
dG `` jG`` H `` e ``` eG``J ``g``` ` ` J `` JC` `j
d ``` L`
s `Gh 2015/2014 ``` SGQ``dG
J N e aG SQGe dWh
HGh dG G```V```G `è L
SdGh jdG ``TQh ``f``L EG `àO```dG
.WCd
NG hDdGh dG IQGOEG rYG

eGdG N WdG T a
edG ``j``j``G `è h````d``H- jYdG
,aG i oe Y -dGh Hd
`` YEGh ```Y```dG b go S ```dGh
ah ,``` N``` G hD` `` `` `dGh ````` dG IQGOE` ` ` H
H S SG ```VhCGh .``èR h``L
dG IQGOEG je dG Y H Uf
IQGOEG s CG ,WdG H NG hDdGh
YdG G gOL QWEG heGdG N ``N `è ```J -G
b ```j CG Q``` G `è ``` dG- ``j``Y```dG
f EG -``g``````H `` ` `YEGh ``` Y``` dG
cQeh ,dG r Uh
n ,dG adG
jYdGh dG ```d````dG G
T a jh J dG
FdG hdG CH dG VCGh.WdG
LdG YhG Vj HGdH jdG T ASDhQ

G dW ` HGdG
gCG W Gc GkL DheRh H

dGRE jdG e hdGh cQGh SEd
``Ù``N ,````S ``j```H ``g````G ``c
c ,``j``` dG ```f``L ```Y IO``L``G `````dG
G ``` ` UCG ```W``` OG``` ` ` SG i`` `HCG
J AW MJ Y d jQdG
Y G HdG AVE HCG dH
.jdG
Me UhG QcdG VYh
dG I``Y``` ` eh ``j`` QO``` ` e O`` ` `jE
e ,MhG QaCG G jCGh ,jG
.IdG d MG H aVEG
jDhdG - e
MG Y H S H N h
``fCG `` ` cCGh ,`` ` ` YCGh ``` Y``` dG ``` ``` ` FQ
dG eGdG CGh ,dG AYCG e UGe
Ge Th dG b HS s ` bCG
J c ,VjdG dG T e Y
be ceCG FdG d GV
..Veh Ihf ebEG M Sh ,jdH
YdG J ``dP ``f``L EG ``fCG Ve
hCG dLdG dG Yh edG dG
.jdG
S `` H ``` S`è `` H ``` S `n `V``` ` ` SGh
fs CG ``cCGh ..gG ```YCG UhG
jdG T `` A``` SDhQ ``n `Yn

,dG Gd jdGh HdG ```G OQG`èh
SFH jdG ,eCG ,HGdG YLG
je ``` ` ` dG `` g ``H ``` ``H ````S
QcdGh dG A```SDhQ QHh ,jdG
UhG Se H L H
.jdH dG hU IQGOEG Y
gTh ,QH dG S MQh
s
YOh ,gOL Y KCGh ,IYdG J Y
LCG `è h``` ` dGh ``` dG ```ÙG`` ````G
H jdG QXEGh dG da EG
.G
eGH ``VG`````S``H ``` ` dG A`` ` `SDhQ `` bh
cCG M ;IM Y c f fCGh
,dG dG FQ jdG Uf H QH
Y cjh Ge GJ dH dG s CG
,MG jQd j QO```è O```jEG
AH S G edG N fCG cCG c
e dH dG QdG Y G
CGj M ;MG feEG ah ,hG
IQhOh LQG QdG Ac SSCG QeCH
aGJ EGh ,a Sd bG Jh G
bH aVEG dG a dG fGG
.QeCG
e dOd G AGOCG jJ UGe Y

UG GQG Uh eG j N
.G SQH
Qh ``` HQCG hCG ``` dG `è``f``H s jh
;FGhdG edG `` SSCGh FQ
,FGhdG `è````dG ``à ````dG IO`` `YEG :``g
edG efH J dOdG adG QhOh
dG fh ,WG jh ,FGhdG
.OGG bd ODG QG
N `` ` `dG `` ` `dG `` e`` f`` H ``s ` ` ` ` jh
dG ``j`` ````SCG :``g ;````S```SCG Qh``
,d dGh dG ,Q`` KBG h
LEAN) ````S```SCG O``` G ``Ùh
`` ` ` ` ` jhOCG `` è`` `` ` Sh ,(Principals
eGdG ``j``` Jh ,``` ` T``` dG ``` L``d``` ` ` dGh
.FGhdG ed JGSG Gh
o `` Jh
c ````V``Jh ```T EG ````G `
VGSGh ,FGhdG edG eGH J
,IQG ```d``Y `` `jhOCG `è `è````dG c
,Y `` ` ` HEGh `` ` `FGh`` dG OG`` ` `G `` ` ÙQh
.dG CGh
jDhdG - e
jjG ``` ` o ``` ` ` dG IQGRh ``ù `` J
G e hdHh -dG jd edG
,dG ,``` FGh``dG `è````dG d ````j`èCG
jQd FGhdG edG `` Y M
,dG G`` `M`` `d`` `H `` ` e`` ` dG `` dO`` ` ` ` dG
QOGd ``````G ``` G ``````dG `è``f``H ````V
.fdG
edG e dU 30 jQJ G Jh
QcdG a Vjh ,LG H
`L ``` ` FQh ``` ` SD` e `` Q`` g ``````j``c
QWEG G JCJh ..`FGhdG edG V
edG dOdG jQd ```L`
s `G G```G
eGdG e S V ,dG GMdH
G ,``` ` ` gC` ` dGh ``` ` jQ``` dG GQh`` ` ` dGh
LJ Q`` ` WEG ,``` f``` ` ` dG QOG`` ` `dG `````d
.dG dG edG ac gCd IQGRdG
dH ``` e``` dG ``jQ``` H ``` ` G ``` ` ` Jh
IQGOEG ``` j``G ``` d``` SCG ```Y ``` ` ` dG
kUM ,edG fdG eG Jh
d hCG LG YCG ,eCG , rNG

Heh LGe Y GTEd LdG
d WdG JGSEG{ he J
H MQ es G SFH ,zfdG ICG``G
FQh dhdG IY ejdG eY
.dG AYCG e 35 QMh ,dG
YG Y n SG LG Th
,d ``` e``` G ``F``` ` dG ``V``Yh ,``jQ``` G
JGSEG ``` ` gCG ````V``J EG `à``` VEG
jh ``` f``` ` dG ICG`` ` `G ``` ` d ``` ` W``dG
gQh `` j`` h ,``` J`è``` ` eh ``` J``f``` H
fL EG ,`` ` `j`` G ``` ` ` G A`` ` `V
Vd ``` ` Wh ``` Y ``` N `Ù``` ` ` SG
ICGG d WdG JGSEG h
.bGhh Je J fdG
ejdG eY H MQ eG VhCGh
s CG -dG FQh ``dh``dG YJGSEG SGQOh LG AL LG
YCG ```dG ```f````dG ICG`` G ````d ````W``dG
fdG j EG jh ,2003 dG
JGSEG ```J IOQG`` ` dG `è``` ` Gh
ICGG d IO``Ù``G bdG ``gCG ```Vhh
LJ d ;2040 dG M fdG
Vhh ,Od G G e Sj
zNGdG H{
de bj
W UQh H
jG G
fdG - ihf
,NGdG a dG G n Yn
,``` dG G```d HdG YLG ,``` eCG
IOS ```S``F``H ,````NG``dG `à`` e
g ``H M ``H N Q```c``dG dG
,G FQ NGdG a dG
Y G O``` Uh .A``` ` YCG QHh
bf ``` c ,``H``` ` dG `` ` `` `LG ``` `
ee YsJ dG i``NCG OdG
J ``` ` VG`è ``H `è ```J``Ù`````NGh
J i``NCG O```Hh ,``Y ```c aG
VSGh .``` ` ` ` G ``` a``` G `` `jh
dG hDT I``FGO je OhOQ LG
MG `è L j a jdG
M `````G ``f``L `è ``` ` aQ ``` dG
g OQh kY G AYCG MoCG
dGh MG g CH kY OhOdG
dG jG YVG e L J
gJh dG aG ``jh J
.YdG dG
IOQG`` ` ` dG `` H`` ` `G ``` ` ` G `` ` `b`` fh
:H `èh ;i`` `NCG ``` G H `è
fdG cd dG FdG N
J `` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `` e`` ``` ` H``` dG
a ``j````dG IQGOEG ``` b ``jQ```è
edG ``j``j``G O```L ``d``ch ,````NG``dG
G GSG aH SEd
G VSGh .JeGSG
jdG hD``T `` e dG VGG
J ```dG NGdG a ``j``H
dG ````H ``` UQh ,``````H ```d``è
.jG G gh
zLCG jb{ QT QH G ad e
dG M - QU
d `` ` G
E QGO ``` SQ`è ``` `s `f
cT `` e h`` ` `` `d`` Hh- `` ` `dG BG`` `` ` dG
jHh ,```Y`````dG `è````d ``Shh``` dG
O`` ` CG `` j`` ah ,`` ` ` dG `` j`` ah ,Q`` ` Ù
J e -``à````dG ````V``j``dG
V ,Q`` ` Ù `` j`` H ``` ` ` ` ` G `` j`` b
GY ```M `` dG ````G ``` dG ```d``à
.zLCG adH jb{
cT e G S H MCG ``bh
YdG dG jo :QU a ShhdG
J ReQ e GeQ a GfG Mh
OGORG c `èC`à ;`` gQ`` gORGh CG
WGe GfG OGORG bdGh dG
C
gCG e C ;jG YdG YG
JdGh HGdG jJ YdG dG
EG QGO IQGOE dGh G OGaCG H
dH dG G Y BGdG d
.G jb J G dG
IOdG ```b Q````G `````dG ``ch
W ``è G``f``ch ,````dG ````dGh
.LCG adH jb :Q`````dG LJ
dG `ÈG QGO IQGOEG `è G ``LQh
YdG ddG g e QGSG Y
.OdG d YWh Od dG d
IGh fdG
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
20
``YdG Z EG LJ dG
t dG IgX QfG :fl
hdG è ` `fdG `jJh ..```dG ```W i```d
dG IgX QfG sCG Y ,dG CdH Gh ffdG e lOY n LCr G
OY id fdG YdG Z :SCGQ Y ;eGY I sY EG OJ dG
dd ;SGh IdG cdG UN ,YCG UCG e c
aJ e jo h ,cdG M j fb Qe OLh gCG EG Gs f
GdEH doG uM EG dG gP M ;cG MS EG ddG jdG
.VdG Gd H ffb jQe H cdG
dG fb gT dG INCG jdG sCG EG eG e OY QTCGh
dG UCG GQOEG H UN ,IgdG g J gJo b o dG
o J G ed G g J CG o dG jdG sCH
EG Ie Z GQGb PJG dG Y YOj ,Gc j CG
edG jd S j dG fdG c CG H ,ffbh dOY GQe
dG Y idG cdG H j c e gh ,IMGh S JGQ
n
s
.bG jdG H a dG
b - jDhdG
t
J dG j M J NBGh T gMCG jr b Vh u G :MGhdG

cG MS EG jdG aJ e j U FM ffdG hQG :WdGY
G jJ EG ec dCG cjh dG d SM jJ EG j fdG :G
s u G :b
J G ed QG jdG S aH ffdG IdG S
MG G NBG gQYH dG GQGb PJG GQM H dG MU :JGdG
QM VdGY
b Y eG
M H GdG dG Q Y j jb
j T b ,kJ edG a j
dG OG M dH QNEG hCG QGfEG
j YVe ```bh ,dG ``f``b ``gO``M
k d ``Lh M S O``Lh
g `è ``` ` SCG `` g `` eh ,h``` ` G
40) IO`` G ``JO``M `è c edH ```J`èo
ICH Je g e eh (dG fb e
hdG H dG j C`c dG Qh
hCG jObG `èRCG d dG jObG
.dG MU f d
dG I``g``X ``Y `èCG :``MGh``dG jh
V Y f d gQfG Ea ,dG
e ``f``` dG ``Y``dG ````d `` ÈGh ``fG``` dG
dGh (dG Qh edG) dG W b
bH ``W ``c `à``è ``Y Y ``J``j
ddG IS dch ,NBG JLGhh
Yh jQdG fCG ```ZCG Y I`àG``dG
ObG Y dG G``KC``d``H ```KG``cG
dG ``Lh Y jQG QGSGh WdG
UG `` Lh ```Y ````X``dG QG``` ` ` SGh
ddG ``j`````dG CG EG G```è ,OG`` aC` `d
b `è `````h ``Jh```è ```d```M ``` J
YOGQ jJ
jH j H s EG M ;i``NCG EG
jdG CG ```b ``` `è```G ```V``jh
idG IQGR``H ddG YRG jJ I``FGO
j ```à ````dG ````dG ``f```d ``j``G
.G Hh ,edG
L ed dG dG Y jdH
fdG YdG Z
KK ``LCG Y j jd ``fOCG ``G
EGh jdG G``g S j hO TCG YdG Z CG b eG ijh
iYdG ```V`è J ```dG d ``c``J EG iOCG YCG UCG H id fdG
eN I`` eh `è```dG h`` X M ``gO`` cT H dG jJ IgX QfG
YGe ,edG d VJ dG QdG Mh cdG H QaG H ;UG dG
,ffb d G eG jf ICae dP dG fdG YdG EG UG dG
hCG fdG gQj dG iNCG jGG Lh V J CG VG `è ```dG GAG``LE``H
SSCG LCG dch ,cCG jCG dG Y hCG dG HGH eG Z dG H
dG Q```NEG I`è ``Y i``NCG Gh```dG `è H GkA``H ICe C NGdG dG F
,cG jCG dG Y hCG fdG Y j EG ,``LCG e G K ,QG``fEG K ,dG
dG jJ I``g``X QfG `è j G``gh fb Y `s ``f ```dG GAG`` ` LEG ```J ``NBG
edG jJ CG J UCG cdG C Cc ;`` ` G `` g ``` e ``` ` dG ``` ` dG
dG G UNG e J G b hCG ``f``b Qe cdG i``d ```j
dG QdG M M QJ iYdG J ffdG GAG`` ` ` LEG P``` JG ``` j ``f``b
j e ``gh ,J G edG ``ÙCG J ``b ``c````dG a ;`` `G ```J
e j b dHh >gdG g QfG e V H WG dH GAG``LEG H
.cG EG dG jdG OY CG`` dG `` NCG ``Y H hCG ``f``` dG ``f``G
IgX QfG EG iODj dG eCG ;fdG

H ``f``b ``Z `````H ````dG ``j````J
.cdG
GAG`` ` `LEG ``f``c ``d ``fC` H ``` b `````jh
j ```à ````J ``f``` dG `````Y ```f ``` dG
CG dG HGH eG Z dH
Uh ,dG fdG dH J Ce
e e ````dG `è dG hCG ``d``bEG EG
g e dG EG dP iOC fdG U
dG u G CGh UN ,`è Yf IgdG
H J fc dG ffdG IdG S
jdG CG gh UG dG cdG
dG fdG X dG dG Y
J G edG jJ S jj
eT LCG NBG e a IMGh S Ie Y
g cdG CG :``H``Jh ..Vj ``c
EG aS ``dG G e J dG
e gh J J CG OGQCG GPEG edG
Gd ,i```dG cdG d dH ```gR
eCG YSG GPEG dG d J a
I```è ``d``G ``g G S C
.dG dG Y jdG
G M H .O
dG dH Y j ``dGh fdG
jJ A``` S ``Y C````j `` èCG `````M ``à
dG MU b `è `è```dG ```Vh Jh
dG MU `ÈG ``Yh ,d MUh
,d dG fb gYCG dG edG H
H ``` ` dG ``` Lh ``` NG C````j ``` d``Hh
Cj ``b dG dG s CG c ,`à```dG
j `è ``gh ````dG ``M``Ù ```f A``` S ``Y
QYH ``` dG ```H AG`` ` MG ``fG``` dG ```Y
Z `````H ``` j ``b ```````dG ``` ` ` dG CG
``G ed ```j ```gh .``f```dG OQGh
:JGdG jh.IOG G EG AdG
GQGb P```JG GQk ``M dG MU UCG
a QGb SQJ SDG JH a ,dG
Gg UCGh ,eh SGh ```SGQO edG
edG ```V `````G ``` G `` NBG ``g QG``` dG
QJ ```Hh ``M```G `Ù```dG ``c SG H
GQY ``dPh ;edG IO``L e dG
IQOdGh INCG GQGdG :e ;IOe
WdG ddG SGh ,dG Ve
QhO d dG dG CG c ,aCG H
;dG MU Sh IS Y KCdG
e edG j dG Gg EG M
dG jb Ea dP eh ,jd dG Y
c Fbh Y J f dCe dG
.adG f Lh EG GOSG iYO
dG dG jb :``JG```dG ``H```jh
,dG ``M``` Uh `è``` dG ``b`è ```Y `````J
e dG ``M J i`è Y Jh
QGH `è``` dG ```V``j CG `èE` a ,`` `NCG ```b
,d ODG CG JQH QGbEGh dG
AdEd `k `H``bh J `````dG ```j CG hCG
VdG Qj G e H dP jh
.edG MU LGe
dG Y Ob
S ``H ```Y ``H S `è```G ``cD` jh
d M jJh edG a s CG ,MGhdG
,fdG gOM SCGh M dh dG
J ````j `` G ```J ```Y h`` `Gh
eEG dG `````d`à ,`` G G``g ``````SG
d hCG edH QG``` VEG H j CG
QdG e SJ gCG b e
OsM G E` a ``d``d ,`è```dG j ``dG
MGhdG S
Yh ```W````MG ```bh ```H Y EG `è```dG

M dG A``` fEG dG MU ````MCG
a RGL Yh SQ IRLEG edG OLh
,VdG hCG G H Hd edG ICG``G
CG j dG Q s CG J e UNh
.fb Q EG edG j
G WdG Y
d Gfh fCG EG ,dG dH G

d ``YOG``dGh eG jdGh ``fG```dG
;SDG H dEG CJ dG SQG g
.ac Zh IOh J OG g s c Ea
G EG ``j`````dG ``` ZG IQGR`` ` dG `à``Jh
IQOdG MCG CG EG ,a d G
MU ,jd Ve Z J e dZ
fdG QG QhO
g ch .Ic MCG edGh M dG
hO a e Gf e eCG :G jh
dG dG e gZh TEG
````S`è GQ`` ` A`` ` YOGh ,``f``b Q`` eo jOMCG `è dG J Ie b
Y EG ``L``j G``à ,dG `è d ``S```SCG ;bdGh Gh Gh bhCG QJh SdG
fb Qe OLh d hCG ,fdH YdG jJ QGUEH ffb e j GPEG
cdG G`` `dEG i``f ``d``d ;``c````d``H A``c Jh M ed `èQ``Ù ````VGh
FM d jd ``f``b Qe H a e ffb GQN dG Md
EG dG jdG aJ a hCG U bG `è```dG ``Hh H ``b``G dG O```H
j jdG IdG GSGh AdG MS
.e
.G jd JbH f CG
d ac hT
OLh CG EG ``` G ``W```dG```Y ````jh
UCGh ``c````dG ``d ``f```dG QG ,G ``W``` dG``` Y ``` j ,``` f``L `` eh
dG fb Y gCGh b j YCG dG ````G EG :`````dG H `è```G
Y G````H `è````G `è G```c j ``dG Gb ```Vh (````dG ``f``b `è 106) IO`` G
Ggh ,G G``ch AdG MS O Z dG AfEG dG Q M Y
Jh ``f```dG QG QhO J ``d Sj Q AfEG j CG We ,IG
QG QhO UC gCH cdG UCG h ,dG Q J dG QG```VCG M e
l ` ` fG `````dG ``` j
H `à``` ` Y I``` ` Y ``` ` j `` f`` ` `dG M ;``j``` dG ``Y G`
s GPEG{ fCG Y IOG J
d Y Ua O``Lh CG EG a ,``MGh a CG d J
dG jM gj ffb jQc J c eN AfEG hCG Y e edG
QG C Q``G Z dG dG e eEG G d Rj fEa ,fd d hCG
dG dSQ ZU j dG g fdG dG MU GdEH hCG Y EG edG IOYEH
.ffdG dhDG j Sh Mf ``d``Hh ,zO``Y jJ ``d aj C` H
Y A``` fE Q``G O``Lh ```TG ``f```dG CG
dG UCG Qn Mn
dPh ;``` ` dG QG``` ` ` SG `à``` d ``` ` dG
VdGY QM VdGY eG jh
dG Y j ``dG dG MU G``dE` H
fdG ``g ````dG ````dG ``f``b :``JG``` dG e YG EGh AfEG GQ`è H
u
L ,dG MUh edG bd G
;IOG fdG d e dG G SG
dG MU i``d edG bj Y fdG H FdG `èCG dG j
edG `` NEG ```Yh ,`` NCG G``` TEGh IQGOEG Y jf EG M ;dG dG `èCG
dG ``` ` dG ``M``` ` d ``` j ,``` ` dG O``` ` H L ```H `` NCG ``G ``````SG dG
,fdG Y Ue jOCJ GAGLEH b G CG dd ,fGdGh jdG
W dG Md j ``dP Y Ih``Yh AfEG M H Y dG Uh VCG
H ``` ` dG ``f``` dG `` e 40 IO`` ` G ``` ` d
.dG
MCG GPEG QG``fEG HS hOh Ff edG dP isOD` e s CG G WdGY Vjh
eh ,IQcG IOG Y UG SCG Uh K Y jb bCG dG G CG
Z dG Oh``M ``M Dh`````dG j ``dP IOYEG Y dG MU eG e dG
G G M H .O jh
QG J edG idG s EG :jdG OQG``G
jObG ``` ``H ``V`````d ``` S``` SCG
aGdG gh ,OdG YLGh jdGh
;AdGh jdG dG gGh G
EG G j dN `è M
ObG `` YOh O``` dG ``è````dG ``````dG
G Y keGd c dd ;QOe jJh
H AYG -jdG UN- G
`` G ``g ```c ``è```dG i````d ````S```SCG
KGG JQs b ch ,idG YdG hdG
;dG ````H G ```dh``dG ``fG``` dGh
dG ```b```JG :`Ù````G ``Lh ```Y ```èh
vjCG ````fE`d ````dG ````gC G``` fh ,``` dh``dG
c eh ,YLGh dG Ge c
G H ITe gCG JCJ fd hCG L
fEG d{ :fe b ch .IG
;zj fC dh ,G fC ;Ga
d j M fEd QhV dG s Ea Gd
VdG feEGh eGc Mh ``JGP ```KEG
QJ `èh :```G Hjh .G G
edG ``H `è``G Od G ``fG```dG
jdGh adG AV h ,dG MUh
AGdG Y dG MUh edG LGJ dG
GGh ,`` ` ` dGh ``V``` dG :``` M `` èJh ,fEG e JQG :e ;iNCG
H adGh ,`````SD`G H Q`` LCG
H dG dG e J -YdG
dG dG GQGb IQ Gfh ,edG
H aedG dG `èCGh edG Y
Y e N h edGh dG MU
CG `` ,IOh`` dG `Ù`à ``à ```J
dYCG e jJ edG e Gc
.dG d f
SM Z jJ
dG ```Y s E` à ```è ``g ```c :`````jh
Yh ,I`` G O`` ```Y :``Y``f EG j
TEG j e gCG dh ,IG O Z
H dd ;AfEG dCe :g jdG
M GSG d gJ SDG
,edH dH GQV j dG Y AfEG
Qj h ,dG fbh dG OH djh
j dG UdG g dGh .edG M
b e edG d Vs j dG dG Y
hT dG Gg Rh c dG MU
H g dGh .adG H G dG
Y Y JG Y G``` fG hCG h``G
,dG dG ``f``b EG ``L``d``Hh .dG
dG dG jJ EG j ``fEà
EG ,``j``èh ``JGAG``LEG ``g `èh ,```bO H
d G G EG ``dP ``chCG ``fCG
c EG eN AfEG hCG Y e edG a
e (106) IO``G- fd d hCG J
jGJ MG e fEa dd -dG fb
UN ,ed dG dG ``M
SDG Hh IdGh SG SDG
gJ dG jQG H IbG LCG
Y fCG G Vjh .G YdG
idG IQGRh b e dhG OG e ZdG
ddG ``j`````dG ````H ``j````J ``è```dG
21
aK
jQd Y MQ
NQ EG dG
QX à Vh
jDhdG - e
```H```dG- ```````dG ``jQ``` ` G ``` Cr G`` ` H
```M``dG n ` e``f``H -```f````dG dG
```NQ `` jh ``````J ```dG ,```f```dG ``````dG
.HdG idGh Vh
bfG e :dG FQ dG S bh
UN- QX afi HQ jQG dL
G ```G J Cr G`` H -``` NQh V
PGPdGh jG V CGH CG H ,jdG d
e ``gh Jh J QdG CG``Hh ,TdG
.dG g Y Yj
L dG d c :dG VCGh
cQd ;dG We fl e jQG
Gfch ,QX afi fGe Y MQ
.hdGh adGh ad e
e G h````H IO``` TEG `è ``H :``H``Jh
UN ,`è``YEGh dG dG a fl
V d M QhO gh ,YJ Y fCGh
CG j e SCG gh ``G G SDe
bh ,k`jh``g CG afi ``c AGS ;d SQ
AfEH eCG Gg jQc f d
WdG `à```G ``g````J dG ``j`````dG
IQ``jR dG fCG ``cG``H `è ``ch ,```dh``dGh
jQG `à``H Y ``MQ Q```X afi
FSdG fl e dG AYCG jdG
hL M TH IQjdG h ,eYEG
A`è``dG H dH e OG``YEG bO
.aH G G Hh G
``g `` s EG :````g``dG ``d``W Q``` ` G `` bh
``` ZQ ``````d `````G GQ`` `b R``` jo ``` M``dG
Gc aVCG kGL jK H Jh ,e
GG OJh ,jG jQG e cMH
G``Z``J```dG ``j`````dG ````SCG J ``N `è
Y b KCJ d G g eh ,dGh
G fhJ e GPEG dG MdG eN
.iNCG
GOGSG UGJ
hG OGh{ Ihf
zjQdG IcGP à
jDhdG - hG OGh
hG OGh) Ihd G dG J
SDG H OG J Y (jQdG IcGP
QG IhdG da E YGsdGh cQG
.G af e SOdG J
dG FQ G S H OS VhCGh
A``L Ih``` dG ``jQ``J ``j`` CG Ih````d `````G
S ```d```dG ``fO``H ````MG `è ``èG``J
dG ``gh L ```WG``G b Y I``j``Y
```dG G`` g ``à `````f `` dG ````G ``` W``dG
.HQCGh HGdG T IAVEH
dG Ih``` dG J CG ``` G O````S `` cCGh
``è```G ``` ` ` SD` G `è O`` Y ```à Q``` ` j
````dG `````SDè `è O`` Y ``g`````J ``Y``Jh
dhG OG QWEG JCj gCGh eG
Y aGh G dG jQdG RG``HE
Qh``L ``HQ````dG fdG ``j```dG G```J`è
.jQdG
OGh{ Ihd G dG FQ ```VhCGh
``g Q````j `` fCG z``jQ``` dG I`` cGP h``` G
fdG jG e cc IhdG
c ,OCGh adGh G``dG :````gCG ;I``j``Y
a QJ Ve IhdG da MS
WdG ``X````Gh FKd `è```dG dG
M ;``` a``G ``Y``````d `è``` dG ``` ` ` dGh
FKdG e Y VGSG dN S
EG ,h```G OGh ``jh J dG jQdG
Q````dGh ``F``K``dG `è I``` c ``Y``` ``f``L
dG KGdGh aG YdGh jQdG
.dG H NJ dG jdG jQdG J
Ih``` dG `` g `` e`` bEG `è ``` ` ` G ``` jh
EG -`` e`` c `` j i`` e ``` Y ``` ` ` S `` ` `dGhhG OGh ``jh IQMh fe jQJ RG``HEG
dG dG QhdGh QdG e Y jQdG
.G edG G d
GdG r Un à G Gh G QhO bj dG QG
OG FGbh jdG G M Y GQhCG 3 VH OG Z GdG Ihf NG ..dG

J `è ```G Q```c``dG jh
fd O``j``dG Qh`` dG h``` J ``bQ``dG
,fUh dG G``J Y aG ``
``è `` e `` c OG`` ` `YEG ``` ` ` G G`` ` ` Gh
dG ``` eh ,``` ` G h`` `dG IQ``` ` ` dG
h``dG IOh````dG eh ,(h````dG) dG
gCGh ,dG oY S e G
`èBGh ,O`` G ``Z dG G``dG J
c fdG `è h`````d q G
.fEG dG Gd YGQ dhO
bEG Ih````d ```dG ```dG CG ``c``jo h
``` Y GQhCG `` K ``VG``` ` ` SG `````J
G QhO GH Ihd ```dG Q```G
Z dG G``dG U ``G Gh
Q GY hCG bQdG Mh ,OG
dG Gd fb OG``YE`H HdG h``dG
eb ,LP ``j```dG ``dhO -O`` G ``Z
H ,jdG dhO e dG dh QcdG
HGdG GY fdG ``bQ``dG A``L
O``G ``Z dG G``dG d ffdG
TdG Mh Qcd HdG hdG
``bQ``dG s` ` `bh ,``` ` ` f``` dG ``jQ``` ` G `` e
e dG ```gG``HEG fi Q```c``dG ddG
.jOdG HdG G
`` `jQGOEG `` ` `LGhh ``` dBG `è ```H `````j `` eh

Lg QcdG bjh .bNCGh Jh
eGdG G jdGh ffdG SCG
,``jQGOEG gWCG G FGb jM EG
dhfi dch ,GdG eM M Mh
PdG ```dG ffdG bdG S
Y e IOSGh G FGb EG
Z dG GdG U JGSG SQ
.a dGh JQGOEGh ,OG
``Ù``f ``` Y `` H ``` U``f Q`` ` `c`` dG u` ` ` ` jh
G OGYEG G````H Y ``bQh ```G
;OG Z dG Gd cGh IOG
fdG eG Qh``dG EG IQTEd
bdG q G gQhO UN ,SCJ e
,``` W``dG ``` KG``J ```` h`` `dG ``f``L EG
dG G fe jJh ,H jdGh
cG UdG QNG Y a ,dG
gOGYE dG TQhh ,TJ dG
``````Gh ``Y``` Gh OG`` ` àCG ``cQ``` `
``H ``` J `` f`` c `` ` `dG `` ` ` SG`` `Gh ,``` ` ` G
``H`` ``gh ,``` ` G ``c````G G`` ` WCG
```dEG `` dBG `` p ,``g```Y ``b``dG J ``q ``Z
G``Nh ,````G OG`` YEG I``` `à```K `è
.dG a cG SGh cGJ
eG jQe - jDhdG
,G`` `dG G`` g ``` U O`` ` G `` Z ``` ` dG

M ```F``b ``` Vh `` dhO ``c ```Y ````j PEG
`àO``g ,`Ù``G Vh `è A```J jH
Z dG GdG UY j EG dH
,AdGh eGSG Y JQb Jh ,OG
LCG e G AcdG e bdG AHh
G``dG eM ``YOh ,``Y``dG IQ``KEGh ,dG
dG gGh G AHh ,OG Z
``Y```Gh ``````G ``cQ```` `èG`````G
G``g A``` V h .`` ` G ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` eh
,````G d ``` SG``dG ````g```G ````dG
n Ve ``bQ``dG hJ c .jW Gd
;OG Z dG Gd ffdG jG
```b```J``d ```f`` `f`` ``dG `` `````dG `` N `è
O`` G ``Z `` ` à`` ```dG G`` ` ` ` dG ``` U C` ` ` H
```S````fGh `` ` ` ` ``JOQhCG ```dG `` ` ` ``MCG `` gCGh
G``dG ``` U C```H ```b```J``d ```f`` ` `f`` ``dG
WdG `jdG Y O`G `Z àdG
.A``YCG hd
bQh Lg g QcdG PSCG jh
zWdG O``G ``FG``b OG`` YEG{ G````H Y
GdG M FGb Vh gCG a hj
jd bEG Ih``` dG{ ,``` dG ,J

Z ``` ` dG G``` d ``` f``f``` dG ``` e``` ` G
adGh GdG IQGRh J dGh ,zO``G
Hd fo dG WdG dG e hdH
Hd HdG Gh ,dGh adGh
Qfi jh ,zdEG{ dGh adGh
Gh gG MJ{ GY G
dhdG bJG AV HdG h``dG
.zOG Z dG GdG d
GQhCG ``K ```J Ih``` dG ```N `````jh
gGHEG H Sj ej bQh :e ;Y
Y cCd ;zjdG G jM{ GH
GdG Gh MdG gG IOjR
jG V `fdG Ge I``NCG
Y O`` G ``Z `` ```dG G``` d ```f``f`` ``dG
CG e O````YG ``è ,`Ù````G ``Lh
2003 dG adGh `dGh Hd IG
dG GdG U CH dhdG bJd
G GH GYG Ss c dG ,OG Z
UN ee ```dhO ffb IGOCG ``d Lh
j ``X ``MO`à f ``d``H ae ;``H
```G G``g ``` dh``dG ```f``f```dG `è````G
ICG```G QG```M `` OG````SG ```J z`````dG ``````L{ G d G dG

CG dG FQ rVhCGh
`` jJ :QG``G G``gCG ``gCG `è
O`` ` ` Jh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `H `` ` ÙG`` ` `dG
``è``YEG iDh`` `dGh Q``` aCGh `è````G
;G FSdG N e ;GGh
dch ,jG dG FSh :gCGh
HdGh G GG e IOSG
e g QGG CGe CH kfEG ;dhdGh
dGh dG jdG UY gCG
gCH YLG YdG SEGh
fc ;G dG ICG`` G QhO
G ``` J `k `Y`à kG``` ` ` Y ``` o
jJ Y G AYCG WGh .u bQh
SBG O``G YLG cQG
MCG QcdG b e dG Gh
.IQGOEG ``` ` ``` ` Y I`` `` H ``` S
M dG ASDhQ EG AYCG SGh
GdGh d G fCG
.G WdG dd MG
``j``` ` ` dG ``` ` W ``` ` ` G ``` ` YGh
s ```dG I``j``G
b `è LGeo ``
h .``j`````dG hD` ` Th ``j``G ```
s ,LG N
M GQG```dG PJG
.d IOQGdG HG
j `èh `````G hD` ` T ``M ````dG

QhO eo ..G dG eH
. fCG E G OL YO
IY `è T EG G SGh
dG FQh IQGOEG
``M ,``` ` ` ` dG G`` ` ` Y ``` H ``` ` L
ICG``G QG``M ``jQ``G GdG
29 e IdG N o S dG ,dG
.QG dG e 30 Mh
J Y TG ```dGh ,G
fCGh ddG Yh ,YLG
``````dGh ``` d``Gh `` ` ` jQGOEG hD` `` `` `dGh
.LQG
A```d ``F``` f EG ``` ` ` ` G s ` `` `Jh
dG S H fi dG e
:`è `x `c `è ```Y````LG dG ``jRh
````FQ ``F``f Q`` ` `G ``` M ``H ``` S
eCG QdG S H dWh ,G
jDhdG - e
SG QjdG EG Lj
dG L IQGOEG nYn
```S``F``H ,``` ` ` dG ``Y``` ` LG ```f````dG
AYCG ``s `Kh ,``j``b``H S ``H ``V``Y
``` ` ` SD` G `à``c On `` ` `Lh Qn hO ``` ` ` G
YOh rfhJ dG UGh eG
dG SGG e `ÈG G
.G dG ,dU
Y `````G ````H A``` ` YCG O`` ` `TCGh
U ``J`è````SEGh ,I``` ` UCG fl
``YOh ,`` ` J`` YG`` HEGh ``` ` SG``G ``gG`è
fe IOH ,YEGh adG Ie
SHb dG dG MU IM
.G M G S H
````dG R`` `HCG EG ``` ` LG s ` ` Jh
S ,dG `ÈG gS dG
dG d ```M````G ```d````dG
``` dG `` eG`` dG ``` ` flh ,``` ` jQ``` dGh
Q``` ` dG `` V`` ` è :``` ` ` H `` è ;`` `` ` f
.Y e ee dG
;```Y
C G h``L On H G bfh
`` gCGh ,`` ` Gh QGOEG ``b``G :``` ` eh
jdG I```` ``` cG``G ````dG ``` dBG
``G `````d u ` ` ` G `` a`` dG ,`` ` `dG ,QO`` ` `jo

Vd jOdG HdG G EG fdG
,`````dG `````d GAG`` ` ` LEG A`` ` `fEGh ``` ` J``dG
IO````dG ````h ,```J`````èh ``J``` G `````Jh
S ;IQ``` G ```j``Gh `è```G ``è dG
H ``` `è``N ```àCG ````d `````dG `è
fCdGh MGdG S c aJh ,GG G
jh .```S```G Q``j``dG ```S```G AGOCG A``` KCG
MCG H aCG dG fdG G H FQ
d ;G ``MCG ,vU kGDe G
G adG jh .G Se UJ Y
FQ Qe TdG hU H Sj :e
H ``` Sh ,`` G ``` M ```Y G`` ` `TEG `` ah
ah Qe ``F``f h```dG Uf ``H S
N H fih ,G M Y GTEG
```Sh ,`` `Gh QGOEG `à``dG ````Y `è``j``dG
,``Gh QGOEG `à``dG Y ``YG```dG M ``H
adG Y dG HZ H jhQO H OjRh
G```Y ``H ``` MCG Q``` c``dGh ,`` ` Gh QGOEG
hQH H Lh ,dG adG Y MG
.dG adG Y HGY H S H
OdG M - e
zYo e GdCG{ dG VG à a Y 50 dH LhdG H QGG aK M TQh

G S - dG
AO ``Y ```J ```dG ,````j``dG G``dC``H ```f````dG dG

dG J dG ```fG``dCGh H fdG dG
H j `` ;```SG``dG AdGh fCdGh ``MG``dG
.dG N
Q````SC`H `````d ``` Vh``` e ``M``d ``V``` G ``s ````jh
h```è Q``` ` SCGh ```S```G ````M ``j````dG `````fl
G````S 10 A````b ```H d i``cP ````d ;````G
KCJ Ic LCG jJ M ;dG hDT IOY
.T e dG cGh dG YCH
jDhdG - e
s
FNEG eTdG dGY QcdG PSCG f
dG eH dG hDT IOH ,dG dG
e GdCG{ GY ,HGdG dG Ve ,SHb
jh ,dG eN c VQG YH ,zY
.dG M
..SG fl e Y 50 Y VG jh
e Xe Y j VG CG EG eTdG QTCGh
dG eh ,Hj dG eh ,J
dOG dG EG a ..Yj
``` MCG QG`` ` ÙEGh ``` JG `` Yh
,``` ` fEGh ,````J hO ``````G
LhdG Yh ,OdGh eHGh
G TdG QGM Y OHG
J dG dG jGdG Y
```dG A`` ` `Sh ,``` ` G G``` ` J
.MQG dGh
``MG``G EG ``à ,``Lh``dG ``H

`` ` `Lh`` ` `dG `` ` ` Y `` ` `` `` ` dG
K QfG Me gh ,JM
.jdG K cG
- MGhdG W VSGh
LdG QG`` G UY -````TQh
`à``` dG `` ` àh `` `Lh`` `dG `` H
Y dG N e d
GP`` eh `` GP`` èh ````````dG
``S``H``b ``````dG ``c`è `` `bCG

``` TQh ``` ` dGh `à`````d ``` dG
QG`` ` G `` a`` ` `K{ G`` ` `` `H `` ` `Y
Q`` `G ``` e``b ,z`` `Lh`` `dG `` H
``` M `` ` H `` ` ` W `` ` ` è`` ` ` `YEGh
S QcdG QH ,MGhdG
e je edG ```TGQ ``H
,````d``H ``` e``` SEG ``` ` dG
hGdG ```gG``HEG ``H O```fih
YLG dG I``FGO je
.IFGdG YH dH
``` ` TQh `` `MGh`` `dG s ` `` `Jh
OY EG -Ad u oN dGY cCdG :gCG ;QhG e
```c````S `` a`` ` VEG EG ``` ` L``M
ge HGh hdG SdG
ge H A``L c ,``j``H``dG
.FdG SdG UH IdG
I```f CG EG `` `MGh`` `dG Q`` `` ` TCGh
Gh``` d `````Yh ``` bGQ ``` SEG
I`` ` `W`` dG `` b`` ` `dGh I`` ` ` ` `SCGh
HGdG jH jYJ fCG J zU e{ M Q``H `dG `J `H``J z`jdG{`H `F`KdG I`FGO

f J EG ````G J ```c ,``g````f ```b
jdG ``N e G dhGG FdG
e cCd G Gh SdG QOG gCH
.a G QNCG U ie
GM OjEG d FdG dG cjh
gd jdG dG L e
.G G FdG QfG e G
``HG```dG ``j``H ````G ```d``à J ``JC` jh
GM OjEG jdG dj dG OG V
QfG a dG jH h HT
jdG dG fl GTEG N e ;FdG
.gQfG `è d ````G `èG``Hh ```d``à
,QNCG e edG aK f EG G Jh
gCH jdGh ,G OGaCG id NCG jJh
J fCG c ,G FdG QfG SCG
``Lh`è ````j `` ```f``f```dG `à````dG ````f EG
FdG f e dG Y dGh ,FdG
XM ;YLG UGdG FSh Y dhGG
IG dG eG Ojh SdG Y
.jNBG YREG Yh
G dW - HGdG
jDhdG - dU
efH ````V- ```V``j``dG ``HG```dG ``j`à ```s `f

SQ `````fCG `è GO``Y -zU `è{ M
rTh ,jdH SSCG d b H S
``g `` H G`` ` `Y `` H `` `g ``` es ` b I``` V``fi
Tah jHQhH{ VhY fL EG ,UhG
e `è````G ```f IQh``` V ```Y ``cD` J ,z``j``Y``J
FSh ``Y ``dhG``J j `` dGh ,``gQO```è
f b G YLG UGdGh ``YEG
.fh
``jO``` TQEG ``j``` G `è GO`` `Y ``j``` dG sRhh
YGPEG efH J fL EG ,SQH dd
VYh c fL EG MdG SQG QHW
.Me
R``HC` H ``j``` `` d `` eG`` dG `` g `````J `` JC` `jh
Y ``g``KC` Jh ``` F``` ` dG Q``` ` ` fG ``` ` SCG `` ` gCGh
bNCH dG Y ``Gh ,`````Gh O```dG
````dG `` `h ``dhG``` G Q`` ` `NCG `è `è``` ` dG
QNCG e dGh QOG e dGh ,feCGh
7 `è I``` dG `` N ``F``K``dG I`` `FGO ````J

f J Y Q``G dG e 11 Mh
;QX cGh UG FKdG IQGOEG
OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh J QWEG
dG aH ``F``K``dG IQGOEG fC ```G
.IQGRdH
YLG YH jJ Ad Yh
je QH ,QX a G OQGe IQGOEG
.IQGOEG Xeh bCG ASDhQh IQGOEG
I``FGO je HdG e H N s` bh
a s ` ` J ;``` F`è ```V``Y IQGR`` d`` H ``F``K``dG
jdG Q`` `WEG :``` ` eh ;Qh`` ` G `` gCG EG
Y k ``à ,``F``K``dG IQGOEG ````d dGh
``F``K``dG IQGOE` ` H `````G G`` `WCG EG ````dG
.dG H JG GhOCGh
FKdG IQGOEG f ASQEH dG ja jh
GG dG N e ;IQGOEG bCG aH
.ed FGLEG GhOCG Jh bCH
VjQ
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
22
jaEG CG J bfG à U LGe
e M Y IQGG cCd J FGGh ..fJ eCG dG IOSG IGQe à e

JGQfG hC e IOd Y S ``YCG
.YG
O``` j `` `dG- ````f```dG `````G ```````J ``` ` Uhh
FdG hH IgdG EG -d QL dG QG
eSh dG dG Y L Y edG
.CG je Y bdG
GMh d dG fJ Ea HZ ZQ d
eCS 2004 VQCG Y JRMCG jaEG CG SCc
Ua jd IgdG e HjEG H IOdG
.G Fd gCdG
jJ Sj H jdG a Le ``bh
e eCG jb IGQe fJ :SCG Gg U
VQCG Y (bGQhCG H aj) dG dG S dG
IO````d S d hCG ``d``G ``JQ````N ```H
z.adG dj CG eCfh f H
FH e eg dG dG e fJ SJh
V ```H````dG ``Y````G IQG``` U ````G ``j f
G`è S IQ```dG H e jJ H dG
jG dG rS ,hCG eCGh .fGJH eh
eCG QOe dbh ..IGQd e ``dCG 15 QH
NOEG OSG M bW VS GdG EG
.SCG hCG jQdG dCG
VG G ``j dG aV AT He
G e AGOC jZ bT QG S
jQdG dCG OY SdG bdG MU G
BG Q`````H ``` ` eCG ``````dG ````S `è Ge
.G
S Ua Dh`èRh U LG QgCGh
T He aH aGG S H ,Q``cO
dG d S jGH `èG``cEG jT SQG
.jQdG ddG e JNCG dG H a
Id G O``G FQ Ff ja M dh
eCG jdG feEH Fe G EG b dG
.HdG YG fJ
,IgdG G d ``NC G jQdG bh
``jO``G `` HG ``` ` G ````Y O``` j CG ``b```j ,``` eCG
`` HQ ``` Y ``` ` ` Mh ,`` e`` G ``` SG`` `` `` ` HQCGh
`è ``` ` ch ,`à``` d `` Z ``` ` M IO`` `Y `` e ,``` S``dG
Y e jdG fY eH I``G UCG YdG
.G j SdG
Sh dG Y jCG dG J c
``dG ``` G `````d ``Y````dG ``j````d `à``` VEG ``JO``Y
OSG ``L``j Hh .dG `èCG JG
E` a ,``` ` S``` SCG dG `è J ``Y ``` U
RjhQ - IgdG - FGG
YG Rh LN Mh HdG Qd N
,`` NBG ``f``L `` eh .h`` è ````è ``` ` jCG ````J ``` dG
adGh dG FGOCG jH doe e UCG
dG jGdG jd ;dG fJ eCG AGS M Y
.dG Id jaEG CG SCc J QG
aH `````dG ````YCG GO``` ` fG `è S ```Hh
Y :```VCGh .zjaEG ddG d YG

e ``jG``H ````dG ````Mh G``` G f ```Y ```ÙG``G
dH UN L S dG e eCG G AdG
z.FGG WdG G e hCG fc
dG e ```G ````j`àEG FdG Sh
Y ``dG cQL Y S dEG Udh G
Od bfG FGG Le R VjQ ij

e zMCG{ dG Id jaCG CG SCc J
jh ,````SCG G``g HKEG ``dG QfG
e e VQCG Y jdG j M QfG QGd
jQe ````jCG J ```dGh ,``` dG ,```f```dG ``d``G
````H ``` ` G `````G ``` ``` d``c ``j``b i`` ` NCG
GOdGh ,dG MS e e hedGh fdG
.LJ eCG dG G LGeh ,dG e
``c````J `````è O``` ` S``H IGQ`` ` `G `````J `` Mh
``` ` EG `````S `````d `` Y R`` s E` ` a ,I``` ` ` dG
dG CGH e hCG Id FGG QG LGS
``jG```dG ```ÙG`è ``Y ``j```dG S H ,`````S``H
.dG QG jdG
RdG g J SM IjH R gSh
V ,VG dG j ,HKEG Y FGd dG
hCG Id SQ jdG d M fdG YG
.cQL jc fdG QG IOb
Lj :eCG , ``YEG FSd R ``bh
Gc aQ HKEG Y RdG .bfG g e MCG
g Y Tc hCG G Vhh Jje e
jG fSEG `è e ``dCJ UGj OGG e HG

cCJh .L ceh jJ a H YG
```V``G `````G ````f`à ```V `` jOh IGQ``` e G`` g
a M dG SCc e jd hCG fc
.IMGh Ie dh dG
fSEG a ,2013 GQdG SCc jGH eh
VN IGQ``è 19 ``ÙCG `è N dG
e G``MGh OG`` G ``ch ..```fh``è LGe b
.eCG d dG dG IjY IjL ``Lh
HJh HJ ``è ``jRQ``H ```Y G``` YG `` ZQh
fhe LGe fSEG Ea H jOh fdG
.HGG dG jH KCG
R```dG M :d S ````jO ``bh
f ``d .``S``` dG ``j``j `è `` gh `` aG`` gCG ``````Sh
:VCGh z.Gc H RdG M fC d jW
fh SSCG Ga IdG Y Pf CG j
.zd jCG
YSG ``dG fSEG Q`è SH ``jO a

bh .G Sc jd jH fhe LG
:d -eY 19 dG e ddG- OG``G
.z``````dG G``` H ````MC``Sh `````j ````M fEG
Q``b dG YdG d He e ``dGhh
e .H bCG e YCGh QGb fEG VCGh .fSEG
.Ja g fch fSG dCG fCGh GU c
dG jQCG EG d bh G SdG e K
TCG CG QhdG e fEG SH jO b ...g
.bH SCG CGh a LCG e aCG CGh JQH
YCG .fTH e OG dG UGe Y BG
fSEG e g dG ``g e CG
iNCG Ua Y d JbCS d ,eY 21
.zhCG jdG
dG H e AH IO``YE fSEG Jh
Me e LN M ;dG SCH MG
RjhQ - fTH
OU fTH ``L``è OG`` G ``è ``` UGh
d ``j``G dG V ```dG I``c G
,2016 HhQhCG dH Y gcJ J dG fSEG
.dG Gg dG SCc LG dG H
IGQ``è `è `` NCG YS ``H``dG e Q``` Th
fhe Y 1-5 MS QfH fG
dG fSEG
r
,HhQhCG ddG J gQGe e
M ``dG dH Md J M ;eCG
.JNCG dG Y
gG Yd bY iNCG IN J fch
r
eH ,fTH TdG OcCG e fG dG
ddG OdG e hCG JGQe dG g
.jEG V hCG LQdG QhH
````gG ``` ` VG``dG ``J``j``Zh ``J``c`` `` H`` Lh
àGMG QG jQhV IN G QhdG à H :jdfhQ zW J{ H G QOj NeT

ch - S e
RjhQ - L
hQjc jd efH JOS ``Y JhL jdfhQ ```jRG``dG ``Y``dG ``YCG

dH jQhV IN J G Qh``dG H CG ``cCG c ,G``NDè G
.GMG QG
QGe :G QcEG U Y f jJ - jdfhQ bh
ja c e AH a d .. AT fEG ..HdG g EG LM c GMG
Ie c AH RdG aGH IOdG ``g fG QGSG ``ZQCG G``d ;d d
bCdG Y JQH j fCG -eY 34- jRGdG LG VhCGh .jL jH H dCG
OdG- jdfhQ VCGh .G Y H IGh IdG W e jS H
bh ..fJ FY d ..IOdH TC AT c d :jRGdG dCG JQH je
JM QGSCG CG O``Lh jdfhQ fh ..Gc MCG dG dG Ic H ``bCG dG
OJ AT Gg dh VGJ d hj dG ..fCG c fCG :LQN hCG G NGO AGS
HdGh jQc 2002 dG SCc H Ra dG- jdfhQ cCGh .FGO H bCGh Y
HdGh HhQhCG HCG QhOh jRGdGh jEGh SCG QhdGh jRGdG G e
dG SCc dH g G d CG -jQhOJQd Hch jfCd dG SCch HhQhCG
.W c CG e M fc
aGG aCG YG dG cQe FaGQ G G aGH jdfhQ OTCGh
aGG aCG e ``fEG ..```LQ``Nh G ``NGO jQJ U d :``H``Jh ..```dG
.e d jdG YdG aCG eh dG
,H - NeT je CG YCG Ije rdb

UGSh ,G QOZ 1 eQa IQSCG s EG -eCG
j Uh jW jW d ,de aJ
d VJ I```N ``H``ÙEG H HdG ```dG H
.VG dG G Y J AKCG SCGdG
je UGS GYa BG e c HS dbh
EG dH .``d``è ```gC``dG IO`` YEG Y ``N`è```T
RMCG dM Ea ;e fY dG IG HUEG
, sd HJh .zINCG TCGh HSCG N eJ
.zj Gj Uh jW jW
GR`` d ``` e``G ````````G ```S``H ```è `` `cCGh
eY 45 dG e ddG Ge S dG H IQOe
.G
```S````dG `` b`` dG ````j `` ` dG- ``N`è``` T ``` ` UCGh
UH ``` dG ``d```H GQ``` ` ` fG `è O``Y `` cC
c H ,IH ``` SCGQ G```ÙG Y -GQ`````fG 91
29 dG H fa e G Y dj
.VG jO
d MG jeCG dH Rj S JGhdG dG Id dG SCc Ff b EG gCj zdG G{
h .(2008) g fh (2009) Jh (2009) ``ZRh (2010) Jh

``NCG fG H JGH ScQe Y R`à MG jeCG dH
Yh dG QhdG 4-6h 3-6h 6-7 JQe jG Y Jh hCG QhdG
7-5 S L Yh ddG QhdG 4-6h 3-6h 6-3h 3-6 SQfG c
4-6h 2-6 jOH SeJ Yh Y dG QhO 3-6h 6-3h 4-6h 6-7h
Yh FdG b 4-6h 4-6h 3-6 QQa LhQ Yh fdG QhO 6-7h
.FdG 3-6h 3-6h 3-6 Qf c
cdG - hh
RjhQ - MhdG
J ``KEG ,d MG jeCG dH S jQe JGhdG R`à

GQ``L ``HQ`è h``M h````d ;3-6 ,3-6 ,3-6 Q```````f ``c ``H``` dG ```Y
.2001 hh dH Y FG fjEG
d YS e bCG -dG Y Y HGdG G- S MGh
hCG dG jh ,dG Y TdG G ,Qf ae MCG Y
.idG HQCG S fGL H MCG ,Rhe Ta d
IOdG f ``dG HdG ``MCG Y JGhdG b ,QfG GHh
.acjO aH WCG CG H OH dGh
S fGL dH hCG g gh ,keY 25 dG e j S jQe
Y d j S fGL dH hCG fCG c ,FdG JGQe Vj
13 e idG ``HQCG dG i``MEG LdG Oa d Rj JGhc
LdG Oa d Rj JGhc Y hCG T jQe UCGh .eY
MG jeCG dH RH eY 13 e idG ``HQCG dG i``MEG
Ie hC J OH Y YCG UCG 2008 dG .Qjf d
bGH jj e gh IGQe 37 RdG M eH Y 22 cG OLH
12 dG g MG jeG d .HdG SG M Y GQfG 23
(2013) ZRh (2014) ZRh (2014) H GjO Ra H Je
(2010) `` ZRh (2011) SH ```Sh (2012) ```j``ch (2012) `` ehGh
```dG ``d```H ``F```f ```b EG ````SBG ```H ````dG ````G ``gs C` J

sM H ,jRGdG JHhJ Y 27-37 Ra H dG Id jfCd
29-30 J M hCG QfG adG MU dG G ae
.Ie LGe fdG LdG Y
hCG dG MGh g e cCH dG G j h
IGQG Y e g dG jdG CG EG 14-15 fG dG
JG e jeCG H JHhJ ehe Q```fGh dG dG
.dG dG e GgCG QdG
ja gCG CG j G Qe aJGSc GQhR bh
G``gCG IY hCG fd aCG f .G YadG AGOCG Y
jCG GL f c dG dG .RdG M fCG G d
fH d dd edG aG d jW f c .dG
.zd
e hdH hCG YG IQGU f ``HQCG G idh
RH jCG gCdG V dG HhQhCG H CG afg a
.UN IYO bH QG b eCG SCc H gCG Y 20-29
.gdG Hd OdG Y aG gCGh JHhJ Ohh
JQN H FdG b Qhd gCdG UH dG MGh
s d ,fTH eCG hCG AdG

Rhd T L H Y J
dG dH hCG Id Q````j ``dG ````j`àEG H ``L``dG
MG dG d 12-15 ee hCG dG LdG fCGh .jfCd
KCJh .OdG GQOEG LCG e dG dG jGH a bO
.hCG dG HGe SH aGg HUEH LdG
QhdH INCG JGQe Ra GPEG FdG b Qhd dG gCSh
eM fTH `` eCG 18-34 N ``dG ````S ``è``L ```Y hCG
eCG hCG dG HU LGh SEG jdG CG ZQ ,dG
f HQCH fdG YG fTH Qjh .G```SG ae
.f e dh LdGh dG Y ee
23
VjQ
2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG
`fCG ```J ``hCG ``MCG `H

jSBG dCG à cQd jQdG
a Ad b SSCG dGh
.jSBG dCG jQe hCG
, Ge ```hCG ```MCG VNh
jAd Ra M ;jOh Q HQCG s J
SGh ,i``NCG O```Jh I``MGh Nh
Y R```H ``jO``dG ``JGA```d ``` hCG ``f```MCG
.1-3 H G G O``f M
G hCG G `èCG N ,gHh
FW Of M Y Rah ,d aH
,ddG AdG 1-2 H G G
LO OGh eCG JGAd NBG S OJh
.G
k c J G Fb CG EG Qjo h
:e
MGhdG a MCGh SdG Oe R`è
Q``fCGh G N eh Y Mh
`````G ``d``` U ``` S``jh ``F``` ` dG `````N
jhQO S ah S Q``Wh
MCG dNh LQ TQh S G Yh
dNh ``MGh``dG G```Y ```S``Hh G``` G
G N ``Mh ``L```dG N
N ``` ` ` Sh ``H``` ` ` dG ``` ` N `` ` `MCGh
Oh dG L Sjh SQdG
OdG N ```S``jh G h`` e
MQdG Y Yh QGdG dW QYh
KQG G```Y ``CGh dG Y Yh
````jh``dG ``` Sh `` MGh`` dG `` a ``` h
.HQG gh
jDhdG - e
,dG Id hCG e H rUh
d ;jQdG fCG je EG ,eCG
,jSBG dCG IQhO SdG cQe
eG Mh S 19 e IdG N
Ic ae Sh ,G HcCG `è
v SQ ddG ae fG b dG
QGH hCG fMCG Sh ,``jCG HQCH
LWh IQaSh a e
hCG MCG Sh ,YG QhO
.dG G Ib JLGe hCG
e NG b ```hCG MCG ``ch
G e HjEG OH NGdG
MG Oh Ad aH QdG
A``Lh ,TH ``V``j``dG ``S``H``b dG
fL `è ````dG i`````G I```L IGQ``` G
Q````dG G ```J M ;G
e OJh AY SGH ,18 bdG
Ohd ;GG dN AeEH 25 bdG
bdG GO`` dG QdG G
H ``` fCG `` dG ````dG O``` ````SG``H 25
e d 1-2 ee hCG dG
cQ `è 72 bdG OdG Va `è
fc IGQe he O SGH AGL
IOH dG RG a bh ;Ie dH
YdG jgL Y GdG M Q``G
SBG CG FH jde eCG INCG UdG Ad à dG MCG ..dG

jdG j GPEGh ,hCG dG d
J IGQ`` ` G E` à ``d J ``` dG `Ù``` dG
HdG IGQG j G IOdHh .zUCG
```Y ``` X ``` a ;``` ` j``J `` ` eCG ```````d
,```VG``è ``à i````` ``` W``dG e
b dG IG hG H e ZdHh
EG ,hCG AdG WT N YdG H
Gc QG YGh adG d J fCG
Gjh HdG jj dG c Y
MCG H ,SdG N dG NO
G WG LGJ jdG G
dG dG Th .adG e eCd
jdG d ``j``b ``jG``H AdG `è
SQM ee Ze HW j NCG dG
jdG G Q`` gCGh ,````T``dG Q```Y
M ,GH Lh S jW Y Ua
PfEG TdG QYh jG Dd NJ
jdG ```dG A``Lh ,e `è`è
Ic QS jdG J eH 59 bdG
CG G SQCG AG``G e `èCG
``` dG ``` ` T``dG Q``` Y kGR`` ` ``` ` SQ``
e Qe iLCG gHh .jd hCG
Se Y NH G
k J MdG j
,edG MdG d L ```MCGh
h Y OdG GQOEG e hMh
,FeR Hh L MCG b e UGe
G Vd jL C` H C` J ```fCG EG
Y e QfH FdG JQN jdG
.e
TdG OY - jDhdG
```L```G `Ù``` ` bG EG `à``` VEG ,`Ù``` dG

``bh ,`è``G `` eCG d J ```dG Ud
MdG ````j ```W``dG e Q`` e
``D` G d I`` `NCG IGQ``` G ```Y
I```L IQH d jdG C` H dG
,dG Ua H Uh hCG dG
jQc eCG HdG IGQG M e d
S dG UdG e f HG
c ,OQ hO g H jdG G
jSBG FdH QGe e N
.1-3 H HG QdG G eCG
IO````H- d ````dG R``` G ``c``jh
``f``G ``` Y -``M``` ` ` dG ``` ` j Q`` ` `G
``cCG J H ,```dG A```d edG
G G eCJ e GgCG e Qb
SH jde L G a ``Yh
Ae ,Td WdG e j
```N ,`` ` `d`` G ``` ` ` G ``` f ,`` ` `dG
,hCG Yd YG QhO jQe
hO Td ````SBG ``SC` c ```à``è ````V
UdH ```J```à``è `` jQ`` Gh ,`è``Y 16
.fH jjdG
```è``LGQ O``` ` SG ``` Y IGQ`` ` `G `` ` Jh
h ,A```è ```è``G ```f``H UdH
Q``` dG ``` ` ` ` G `````j ,`` ` `JGP ``` b``` dG
,J Ge e Y jdGh HG
bdG ``H```G Q``` dG G ````Vh
JJ Qs```J CG H YG `è hCG
He ,JGQe e f 6 UH YG
.fjJh jde e d f 3
``` dG A``` d ``` W``dG ``````è ``V``` jh
dG dG ``gC``dG UH j ``gh
WdG e R`à dN `è LJ
IQNh f YHH dG f Y
QH HG jQc eCG jdG G
s CG EG ,``b``G HU `è ``Z``d``Hh .`` g
,dH de WdG e Y
bdG V ```G fc EGh
Ic jQa ,YG e gCd fdG
,B` L``` G ```J```W ``` `è ``` FGO ``` dG
`````f ``` Vh ``b ``` W``dG e `` ch
fdG IQd VJ CG H be
eCG YG QhO ae GdG Y
fjdG zJ.L{ dH j KQGh ..G SC j GQdG bd Yo ja

dM gcJ j M jdG MW
dG K eh ,jdG N EG UdG Y
.d FdG dG
SM S SCG Gg s EG KQG bh
hCG cH RdG s EG M ;jh dH
jd d ```F````dG h```è ``M ``g
H R``` dG `è f ```M ``Ù``N ``H````M
eR e WCG :KQG VCGh .FdG
e I`` G `` g ``j````dG e A``` YG ``j``c
ef dG JQe ShG IjG IQdG
Y ```d````M `` Y ``d``M h ,``` S``G G`` g
hCG KdG cGG MCG Y dMh dG
.zjCG jS a
BLe KM GPEG G H dG G dh
.e Z eCG Ggh dG
GQdG bd Y ja FS Yh
f QfG K eh ,hCG NCG dH RdG
FS dG cG MUh OQJG IQGdG MU
j M S QdCG HO.EG.H ja
Ra EG M ;dH RdG XM ae e
``NCG dG hCG cH jch ``KQ``G
cG H e cGe Y Sh OQJG Mh
H RdG jc eRh KQd j HdG
.ddG FdG
FdG d ,dH d G CG ``ZQh
VJ ```H```jEG f ```f ``F```è
dG dG jdG j CG JQe ShCG

GOGSG CGHh ,ddG fG e SQ
,VG ``d``G ``j```f `è G```è ``` G G```d
dG dG cG jdG a M dGh
;Jg SfGH M Y bCG dG SdG
RdG jdG Ua e RdG dP RY M
.jdG j jdG L GPEG dH
RdG jdG e j CG KQG eCjh
ja ``F```S Q`````G h`` N ````H ``d````d``H
28^5 g GJ M ;dG e HO.EG.H
ddG ``c``G MU ``KQ``G J f
IQGdG MU ``Y Fd ```dG JdG
dG `è ``f`à ``d``d ;OQ`` `JCG ``cQ`è ``F````dG
jDhdG - e
jd SM G ````SCG ``jG``H S
FdG Vj eY ,GQdG bd Y
jdH eRh KQG MCG dG dG
e I`` ` ` NCGh I``` T``` dG ``d``G ``j``c ``` j`è
M Y J dGh ,fjdG J.L dH
T fe T We QH hO
.d fjdG UdG
`è``Y``Gh ``j``ch ``KQ``G FdG jh
VjdG hDdG IQGRhh dG GdG e
``` ` dG ``` W``dG ``` ` dGh ``M``` ` ` dG IQGRhh
QG cT Yh Jd SQdGh
G ddG hL Jh jSBG dCd G GOGSG VJ dd fdG dG

jDhdG - e
Nd du S dGh ,dG efdG

d dNO dh ,TdG
Qh`` G `````Y sEG ``` M ;``` ` S ``` j ``d
LCG e GGh jQdG e dH
d `````f``d ```gDè G``f```j CG
.WdG
H OM Td e Y ``bh
QS `` dG ``KQ``G G``` Y ```S
SG :jSBG dCG IQhO ae
d `` LQ`` G ``` ` ` ` G `` e G``` c
,jdG VG IdG N bCG dGh
N `è I```c K cG ```Gh
.G G jQdG
T dd hCG ````dG dH
gW H jT ``d``bh .G jO
:dd fdG dG IY fY
CG AdG Me CG G Y j
MGG `è j CG ``H VjQ he
fdG dG a fCGH e Ggh dG
SH efH jd sEG M ;dd
,G e GS 7h 6 Y e Y
jQJ e JGSEG H fh
A``` YEGh `k ``W 70 `è ``fs ` ` G ````dG ``g
Sh dG VjQ e YL
WCG ADg H G IdG N
EG fd ```gD`G ```Y``dG RG`` àEGh
-19 e IdG N S dGh dGSCG

ddG cQG K ,G HcCG e 27
e jQH dd Td HdG
-26 e IdG N S dGh HdG
QS ,gHh .G HcCG T e 29
jdG dd ```M ``SC` c
29-25 `` e I`` ` `dG `` N ``` ` ` S `` ` `dGh
``cQ````G ``K ,``` ` G ``à``f ````T `è
SdG dG WdG dG dH
N dG S ```dGh dd
,G HcCG T e 27-19 e IdG
,````G ``` a``f ````T `` e `` ` `dG ``` Mh
cQH dG G``g cQG fh
dH J eh ..Md fdG HdG ddG NG

MdGY :g ;QGOEGh dG RG jY sV dG
CG MdG EG aVEG ,``jQGOEG dG MCGh ,HQe JG
.SdG CGh dG
SdG `` CGh dG ``CG MdG CG ``c``d``H ``j``Lh
Md ```W``dG G FeR EG ITe S
cQd GOG`````SG ```J```jQ``J ```ÙG``j ``j``dGh I`````dG
hd hdG FG dCd hdGh HGdG ddG
N dG ``j```dG ``dhO J ```dGh HdG G
S ``d jJ h .Q`` G S 14 EG 11 `è I```dG
,dG d Md fdG HdG ddG ae NG
HdGh dG ``jO``G FQ dG S H W OCG
cCG ;G rZ dG ,HG YEG FSd jH ,Md
dGh dG MGdG ac e ddG H JOS a
dG G``g Y Fd jdGh IO```TEG J J dGh
NGO h``X ``L``J :dG ``b Md HdG O``G
``MORG jCG dgh cQG e e h``dG H
J dG G hdG e iNCG hO id cQG hL
Y FG ```dCG ```H ``gCG cQd dG ``g ``N
dCG IQhO cQG gJ e jdG G iG
.dG Gg jf HG jQdG fCG jSBG
jDhdG - HdG
,HG AdG QG``dG j ,````SCG G``g e , rNG
dGh ,dG d Md fdG HdG ddG ae
N ,eG VjdG cH hCG G MG
dG S H W QH ,QG S 7 EG 4 e IdG
HdG GOG ASDhQ e OYh ,Md HdG OG FQ
r
cQe T
dG ddG cQG h``dG Hh ,Md
g ;T HY hO Y Ge MSh S 100 `è ``cCG
GQ`èEG :G dG HG Gh dG EG aVEG
dGh OQCGh jdGh eh dh FGGh IG HdG
.GdGh
IdG Md WdG e MS NG ,fL eh
cQe SdG dW ``H ``CGh dG M ``H ``CG
M ;````dG d Md fdG HdG ddG ae
GTY ``Mh X I``M e 100 ae dG ``CG VN
.IM e 800 Ff eK SdG CG AL a dG JdG
SdG dG hCG ``èCG ``j U O``Yh ..G``g
OS H b e dG fJ M IdG Md WdG
d FQ Md dG OH dG dG eCG GcdG
`` dGh ``S``cQ`è ``` jRG``dG Q`` `G IO``` b

Y e cGdH REG U gS
``` ah ``` ` ` dG `` ` àh `` `KQ`` `G O`` ` `M
.KQG OTQh bhG
dGh ,G ddGh dG Mh
,dd fdG dG a QS
fdG G FQ Gh``dG Qe ``b
dG dG e dG g :dd
eh G IdG ``N a QS
``d````d ``` H``` dG ``d``` ` dG ``cQ``` ` G
e 15-5 `è I```dG ``N S ```dGh
K ,jOdG HdG H G HcCG
dd jSBG ddG cQG
IQb Y GO HjEG GTDe rY H

IQhO ae GH gdG Y e
.cCJ H eCf e Ggh jSBG dCG
edG YdG jQJ :GhdG HJh
fc jdH ``LQ``G G
e fCdG H `è ``gh e H
d gdGh dG jgL Mf
.JG SBG
TdG e CG ``c``d``H ``j``Gh
hCG ``c``G Y R``M ``b ``c dd
, I`` NCG h````dG dH
Y e ``G e Y bCG dGh
Q`` `G ``` dG ```è ``j````dG `` Lh
fdG dG FQ GhdG Qe cCG

WdG G G```` sCG ,``d````d
````Wh ,`` ` L ``` f ``` Y ``` ` J ``d``` ` d
dhDG b e YVGh IsG d
``` f``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` Y `` ` F`` ` dGh
jSBG dCG IQhd kGOGSG ;dd
HG jQH fCG j S dG
HcCG 4 Mh S 19 e IdG N
VjQ dCG 15`dG Qj e cQ ,G
.jSBG IQdG e dhO 45 e QGOEGh
``dG dG ``D`G ``N ``dP A``L
``èCG ,``d````d ```f````dG `````dG ``J```Y
G GOG``` ` ` SG ``Y ``````d ;hCG
,``j``` ` SBG IQh`` ` dG ``cQ``````d ``` W``dG
`````G ``` d``` ` dG `` M ``````d ``d``ch
.d
`` ` `MCG :`` ` `` `` `` `dG `` ` D` ` `G `` ` `` `Mh
,dd fdG dG Y G
dG IY ``f``Y ``g``W H jTh
b je L Sh ,dd fdG
,GQd ``H``dG SD ``LGh ca
G G `` YEG FSh QHh
.LCGh
``` G ``` ` FQ Gh`` ` ` dG Q`` ` e Q`` `` ` TCGh
Dh``` ` dG ``d``M EG ,``d``` ` d ``` f``` ` dG
G ```Y``dG ```jQ``J O```S ```dG
``` bCG `` `dGh ,``````dG ``LQ``G
``` Y``dG ``j``` ` e EG :`` ` bh ,``j``` ` dG
I``Jhh ,```JhQP bh ,FY hCG hJ
;DhdG EG YJ jH QJ OGYEG
b Y e RH G dH à gQGe j dG Tf
UNh fG `è IH AGOCG UGJ
dG jJ Y j ``dG dG
d ,````dG `è GkO``Y ```f``G d
eh ,52/62 e dd J dG
ZdG ````G ``` VCG d C``N
Y IjL HUEH G UGjh f
Oj dG d ,edG M jW
Q```dG H b d I``j``L HUEH
O``jh ,56/65 ``````dG ```Y ``` f 9 EG
d ``H``ÙE`H GY ``j``M Y
,56/67 d dG d jdG
e e jh IH AGOCG UGjh
``j``W ``Y ``J`è ``` ` dG ````S ``H``` UEG
OQ ``ZQ dG dNh SdG H
dd J dG CG EG ,H dG
dG e UGjh ,58/71 e
,dG e jG aVEH G dCJ
dG jd dG h```G ``ZQ
IGQG j d dG e d
.66/79 d
dG d d CN e i``NCG
fG `è h``` G ``ÙG```Jh ,5/11
jhe j e g eh
dG OQ d ,dG HUEG e KQG
jW Y d HUEG jS AL
,7/13 j ````dG d N
dG jd MR dG UGjh
f 3 J e dN MCG M
``` UG``jh ,``` f 3 EG Q`` ` `dG ``` H ``` b
``JCG `` GO`` `Ù```dG J e
O``jh ,I`` j`` L ``H``` UEG ``````J `````d
ZdG G a H e
,12/15 dG d dG HUEG e
```` `` e `` ` h O`` `Y `` ` ` dG ``` d
H S AGOCG UGjh ,15/15 OdG
Yd cdG Ga Ojh G
Q```H hCG I``` dG IQ````N c ``M
.19/17 fG eY f
G``W jdG ``H dG jh
INCG IdG jGH eh ,IGQG GTCG
HUEG CG hO S AGOCG UGjh

```MCG j ````d C``N `èh ,`````dG
.OH f dN
`Ù``` dG Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` ` dG `` ` ÙGhh
g e de f ``HQCG d
,``` TGQ `` ` SQh ``d``N ``` MCG ``j``W ``Y
`````H ``` ` ` G h`` ` ` `` ` UG`` ` Jh
,dG HUEG j ZdG d
QSG `è `è````dG ````M ````j h
j e g eh ,CG
e dG HUEG e ZdG U
e UGjh ,f 3 EG QdG H
KQG jhe a H V
g J ,dG HUEG e
jheh ZdG U j WdG
d Je dG ``H``ÙEG `è ``KQ``G
.5/8 d dG j e
e bh dG Q``G jh
U `` h ,``` j`à Q``` ` e ```````d
f ch dG HUEG `è ZdG
MGhdG N - eG
Ic Td ```W``dG e s SG
G Y e RH QGe dG
ae V ,66/79 H dG
h``d HGdG G ddG
dG Id HdG G h``d hdG
``N ``j````dG J ```dG
.QG S 15 Mh 9 e IdG
r Gh
S H g QH IGQG bC
```hCG edG I`` FGO ``j`è Gh``` dG
OG FQ Ff fdG hCG H
adG FQ dG dNh ,HS dG
dG AYCG e OYh TdG G eh
.G dG
H jS AdG CG``Hh
,dG HUEG `è ``KQ``G jhe j
j YaO d d g Od
UdG e OY Jh ,gOHEG e
,cd aG d dG `` ```W``dG
dGSCG à MS J Tb S
..CG -S
Tb S LQCG Y Lg eH dGSCG T T WT b Ye S d
.SQ QOe YCG e Y
Lh gh H jH LdG Y QKBG e AG Lh Y aW HQCG dG Y Yh
hL jNBG e{ CG SG a SH Wf VhCGh .jh hS f T MS
S d LQCG Y VJ fCG e zLdG GL c L e j ch WdG EG
TdG SCG g Jh .ihL hO e d PfEG WdG Y LGJ W hMh .Tb
.AGN j e Y FG Vjd IjGG dGh dG dG H GO``jORG dGSCG
L dGSCG MS Y ICGeG Tb S Lg eY jHCG EG HdG JdG OG Ojh
.dG JGQfh MdG Ib Y iS e j h .bdG
hO```è
`èBG ```Nh ``HP```dG O``Y``dG GP`` )
dG G ..!?dG d
e H ,f ``LCG e k T j
(H j Wh d ,H LCG
HdG T
aGe dG SG , G)
AGdG SDe AfE ``YEG IQGRh
I``j``L QG``` UE ;`````dGh ad
``M``` ` ` d``H `` ` `` `Jo ``j``` ` T ``` ` f
( G ..dGh
TdG Sj
jdG `` eOCG dG ,``` SC` d)

Q````G ```b``Jh ,``j````dG `` LCG `è
```````dG `` Y`` G IO`` ` `jRh `è``` dG
d f ..G d jdGh
(zd hCG GN d{ dh
FdG M
`` g ``` ` ` ` d `` ` ` e`` YEG `` ` u ` ` `MCG)
```` ``` Y `` KD` `J ``` dG ``` SQ``` G
cQG bGe gJh dG
(da Gg
hdG G Y
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG
z6 a BG{ Y dG J zHCG{
JGdG e cCG TH ,jG JdG jh
UH 4 e fQe UH 4,7 H ,HdG
a .kdM hGG SCG 5-jBG TT Me g
M TH iNCG f WEG Y FT S
WEG bG e ``fCG e ZdG Y ,UH 5,5
Ye ``Y OO``J `è H hCG ```ÙCG ``jO``G
jO U O`` aCG c ,`` cCG ``J```dG ``` fEG
JGg e SdG G g ,6-jBGh .GJ
hCG BG H j HBG e RL hCG gh ,cdG HBG
jQG De Y YoCG dG ,dG 8 SCG
.VG fj cdH JG
cdG -TGh
``c``dG ````J``g `` `WEG ``Y `` HBG ``c``` T `````c
bCG ``Ù``N da ,``` eCG 6-``` jBG ``j``G
.fQdc jh JHc cdG
Y oj z``Ù``N da{ `è``bEG ``HBG `` cCGh
dN S bdG cdG q CG ```SGh f
S ``ch .Q``` ` fG ``W ``dG 6-``` jBG ``J``g
f G e Jec hCG Y c HL
IQY e ,``HBG QT IYdG Mh .keY 30 b
.zcCG f CG f d{ :J
jeCG Sh j QOf J Sha

J `` VG`` YCG `è ``f``` j `` ` `WCG
(68 O G) ``Sh`à jh .IO`` M
N Y gQYCG J jdG ```WCG
HdG e IH fj jdGh GS
HGHCG ``SQG``G a a ``dG bdG
``VG``YCG ``H`````Jh .`````dG IR`` ` LEG ```H
HUEG VGYCG e ShdH HUEG
HUh Mh TdG Jh OdH
.dG
fdG - TGh
z68 O EG{ ``Sh`à `````J iOCG
R`` ` `G ``` ` ` j `` ` `dG QO`` `` ` dG `` `` ` G
IG ``j``dG ```WC`d dG
.G EG e G f EG
IRQdG dhDG TT qBG VhCGh
kGO``Y qCG ``VG`èCG e jbdG ce
C` `H O`` ` ` aCG `` ` `` `j`` eCG `` `j`` `dG `` e
`````L`````````G `````G `````W````fl ``````````j ```S````J````dG

%27 H jd ``dG V N gS ````WCG
H UG dG `èCG .%10 H IG I`à``dG ```Nh
M ,ej SJdG e e Sh BG 4 a
Mh ,SJdG `è e 450 Y I``MGh IR`è ```
dG e Hh .e 800 Y WdG e
HG dG dhJ a AdG e %16 Ea ,dG
WdG SJdH dG WCG eh ,G Gg e
.AdG dUdGh RGh
dH ``H``` UEG ```N `è R````c ````S``J```d``H `````dG

25 H ````dG ````fG ```H A`````dG i``d ```Z`è``dG
hGJ ICGeG dCG 90 e cCG jeCG SGQO Th .G
``bGQ ,`è``Y 11 ```SGQ``dG SGh .79h 50 ``H ``gQ```YCG
dG WCG AdG hJ H bdG dN MdG
AdG CG Gh`` `Lhh .``````H ````H``ÙEGh ````S``J```d``H
``bCG q`` co ````S``J```dG ```Y ``` ````WCG ``dh```J ``J``dG
g hJh .%12 H ZedG dH HUEd VY
cdG -TGh
VJ ``` SGQO ````j`èCG z````dG L{ f
VfGh SJdH dG WCG hJ H bY
.ZedG dG Y LdG LG G N
AG``G Uj dG SJdG c ```SGQ``dG O``h
dCG J e ``cCG SGQdG T ``bh .kej dhH
WCG hJ j CG h .ek Y G a ICG`èG
!dG AQd ..SG AGh IPd C j jJ AGQRh FQ

RjhQ -fH
G G`````SG ``dC` G `è{ ```f``````fG

Y ``` f``H `````d ``Y``Gh ``` dG ``j````d
eCG EG H a jGH d ... G S
CG h jjdG IOdG L Y j
W bG e a G
k N Gg j
a `` VQCG Y SdG ``b``Gh Fd
ODj dP e H dG Y hj
H jGH CLah .zG VdG bJ EG
N OSCG dG Y eY bGG
.VG SCG LG
KCG JJ h .zdG{ jfjdG dG

HjEG bdG d ah jGH e
dG ````TCG `è T ``gh ```T d
O````YGh H d `è``d``H d
GdG g UY N e j dG CH
he jh .Gh Gh QdGh AGh
WGdH j GG g QGSG q EG
SdG Qe AMCG IOGQEG VJ CG jh
bh .dGh GhQCG SdG Ge
S HCG IMh fi gh jj c
``j``G ``` ` j``` dG AGQR`` ` ` dG ``` ` FQ `` `gP

EG fd j ``gh JhCG J ``jG``H
ie EG SCG Gg fH eG e
.DhGYCG dEG Cj b dG dG AQd H
ad T (eY 60) jGH j h
eH MWEd jY HfG JOb e
G```fG a .``j`è 22 ```WG``Ò G
``` NCG `` b`` H ``` d ``` N ``` j``` H ``` ` ` ` dG
e ````dG ``èh .````` IQ````H ```VQ```G
jGH eDj b e G ``LQh SdG
OG`àCG gT ``bh ,ddG IAG``bh fMhdH
```K``h GP`` H ```K`` `````j ``gh `````T``M
e EG ``G fCG j i``NCG jO
e HCG gP jGH Ge d .eG
j fEG VG SCG bh dG jdG
AQd eb NCG EG SCGQ e Se Ae
A``K```dG ``j Q````NG ``b``H h .``FG``YCG ````d
FSh dbh .AGQRdG SFQ e EG fd
YdG dG CGS jGH eM EG YEG
e SdG aGG AKdG j U SdG
H ``cQ``è ```bQ J ``bQ ```jh .S
J ``b``dG jh .G
k ``c `` bQCG a J
bdG j M UN H d dL
YSCG H zLhdG Y{ à jdG Y eCG fdGh c QL

..CG -SCG Sd
jb Sh c f dG gh
dG JGdG Y dG a Y a
dWh 2011 dG e GQYG fjH g
Y `èCG N `` eq CG .``g````G `è dG
``f```d``H e ``è``fi ``à ``j``dG
``è``L ``Ù````N ``` ` ShQO ````J h`` `dG
dhdG ```dG fi Yh OQ`````cCG
d IQ``````è ``` ` jCG ``f``ch 2004
.H UG
HN ``j``HCG Gh``dG VQe ``cCG `è

egG Ge (eY 36) jdG Y eCG Y
M d S h SCH dG Gc
EG Lg dG edG eG g dh
``N ```d```dG ```S FY `è ```f```j``H
h``J ``bh .(1990-1975) fdG ``G
dH dJ G e hCG Ie c QL
1993h 1989 `è``Y ``H ``` ` LGhR ``` ` ` SGh
.ddG GdG Ic bY d fch
```c Q`` `L `` ` j`` eCG ``` ` G h``` ` ` S

{ ``j``dG ```Y `` eCG ```f`````dG N `è
dcd eYEG e cCG e Y zbdG
CG z````H{ ``` `` cP a ``S``H ```fG`à
.zHSCG KK hCG YSCG H{ S GhdG
gG QNCH J dG G VhCGh
b eY 53 ddG Gh Gh G CG
``f````S``J ````è ``j``N ````M ``N
```g ``` FG``dG ``````N `````dG{ ``` d``` jEG
KK hCG YSCG H LhJCSh djEG
`````dG `` ` `cPh .z``` b``` ` dG `` ` H`` ` SCG
WdG CG EG S 26 ``Y`è ```d```jCG
S ```VhCGh .jQdG cDj c SH
j { ``S``H ``` fG`à ``d``c``d ``` ` ` fRhQ
`` cDhCG CG ``à ````` ```d GO`` fi ``` jQ``J
```c R`à ``bh .z```b````dG h`````S `` fCG
a Y fK QhO aCG QShCH
e ``MCG ``ch 2006 ```dG z``f``j```S{
a ```àCG Q````ShCG R``M ``dG z`` ZQG{ a
dH VG dG QT bh .2013 d
.``d``H GQ``f```S ``f``L EG z```àG``Z{ a
e N e jdG hCG RH gh
j c dG c YCGh .dG zQBG G{

Alroya Newspaper 10-09-2014

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Alroya Newspaper 10-09-2014

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

AHQCG

2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej

QGSGh eCG d dhdG dG OL J EG IG CG YO

IZ `a zdG FGG{ Y FGSEG S dG fEG M dJ dG

``````dG ``d``G ``M``` U I``` ` M ``n ` Hn

LdG feEG XH UJ GQO jDhdG IFL{`H jdG

jb e 3h ..jdG GjL U Gce 17

fdG Ija - jDhdG

XH ,eCG ,zQRCG ObG{ M dhdG IhdG rUhCG

IFL{`H jdG GhdG dK ,e ,dG U ,J

,eCG ,dG jRh dG Y H fi H MCG QcdG e bs h

`ae zU b`Z{ WCG eN Y Q`dG

SEGh G ad edG dH PfEG

jSCG ``Tj h`ec OJ QGT Qe :dG

CG eCG jSCG hec jO jdG AGQR``dG FQ Tf

e e QdG ``WEG dOJ dG GdG qEG S ``b

zSM Y{ f jeCGh ..zYGO{ H zhdG ddG{ ee J

eHhCG GQH jeCG Fd Je N e j b

2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG

G dG Gb e Qhj jdG hDGh.. jdG cQCG FQ Ff j dG dG G Fb jdG cQCG FQ Ff j dG

IQdG a e kfLh ,jQdG Gh

aJ eh ,d IYGdG jQSG UdGh

j `` dG Q````dG ``Y R``` jEG EG

``H ``` e `` c`` dG AG`` `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` SG

H XG IQGOEG H zeGh AMEG{ `a FKdG IFGO a j ziQdG{

,``X``` ` Gh ``F``K``dG IQGOEG ``` f `````J

SHb dG eH OcCG eGdG Y J jddG dG dG IjRh

i`` ` `NCG ``` e``` G `` ` `Gh `` c`` Gh

FKdG a ``e GOk `` Y -``F``K``dG I`` FGO

2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG

jdG GjL U Gce 17`d GTEGh dG YCG bJG bj dG

G hdG jddG dG IjRh e bJ fdG

Y AdGh MORG J gSh ,jQJ H

GdG hdG fEG M eCG cDJ dG

, hO GhQCG gRh QeO e cJ eh ,GNDe

kah de dG Gg GgCGh Uf e VQj

he MdG Uf H GY dG IOS cCG

ddG jdG CHzfEG M{ OL Y j CG ah

edG VG ``b``e ``Y I``a```Gh ````fEG

,dG AS dGREG gj ;fEG H OG``aCGh

Q ,eCG ,fEG WdG dG rdG

b e FdG hdG bj gG jdH G dG GQGRh Ach LG `a QJ dG

Y EG ``a```VEG ,2014 ````d ```dh``dG

2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG

IFH jFdG ```j dG

dSG Mh jdG GhdG eGSG bf

dG H hdG jH UJ zQRCG ObG{

fdG Ija - jDhdG

dGh jdG hDdG Y je jQ hO

`` M `` `q ` ` dh`` `dG Ih`` `` ` dG `` `` ` eCG ``` ` ` NG

G KEG ..d zAgR{ he dG GMdG J zG QH jGS{

QSCG qCG Y Ih``Y ,``H``G dG

eG MdG jQG L qEG M

fGJ e QdG OdG jJ j zdhd dG WMG{

e ```` ``JQ``jR ``N ``e `` dPh ,``` ` LCG

cdG - ``` ` G Q``` H ``jG``` S ``` ` YCG

MdG ``jQ``````H ``e```G ````gG ``Y

IjRh e J zedG idG{

2014 S 10 aGG `g1435 IdG P e 15 AHQG

QGh NGdG Xd jQJ fH 97 J zG jM{

e gZh ..IGh UCG FdG Y

UGS dG CG EG bhG Q```TCGh

j edG dG FMEG rXCG