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14

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[] 2006 306
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[] 87113
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age of spectatorship

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1983 76
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[] 87113
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[] 1989 2976
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1955
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[] 57224
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[] 1989 260261
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386387
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1910

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[] 1982 160
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1954

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[] 1955
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[] 217
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[] 1980 208
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[][M]200924
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[] 205206
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[] 132
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1969 351
[] 268
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[] 95
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[] 1924 51
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[] 1318081
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[] 233235
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388
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[] 1991 48
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37

16191692

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[][M] 200918432126
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1
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[] 146132
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[] 2005 83
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[] 179
1
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45

120

[] 2005 64
[] 264
3
[] 1994 8998
1
2

46

C.A.Mcmurry,18571929
18921903
130

[] 130131
47

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2

48

1
2

1
2

2002 11
1998 78
49

50

200

[] 1986 247
51

20002006

219 80

3
4

1
2

2000 1
2006 6
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54

55

1998 103
56

1
2

3

[] 137138
[] 169
3
1980 353
4
[] 144136134
1
2

57

1986 10
58

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59

1985

1987

[] 1982 60
1985 107
3
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60

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2003 9
1

61

141142
1985 165

1
2

62

63

20

[] 1982 21109
64

65

66

67

1
B.Joyce & M.Weil)1972
Models of Teaching

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80

1989 6
68

Dick,W.& Carey,L.The Systematic Design of Instruction(4th ed.).Harper College

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1

69

70

71

1990 4 19
72

73

74

2002 1
75

13

245

1
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76

[] 2006 120121
77

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79

80

81

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83

2009

1214
84

1
2011
13973

67%

18%
47%
25%2
(Interest is the best teacher)

2009 5 9

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85

2010
20102020

2010 12949
86

87

88

1
2

[] 2006 72
1985 186
89

1923

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3
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4
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1992
1

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[] 2008 8687
92

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93

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[] 1982 45
94

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[] 2006 369
95

1939 4 1961 20 70

96

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3
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4
[] 1934 150
5

1
2

97

1992
5 1989
2000 27
3
2003 201213
1
2

98

Gary.L.Pertier.PerspectivesonEducation.Ginn Press.1992.
2004 4 27
1

99

100

http://www.szxczx.net
101

2
3
4

[] 1984 108
[] 1992 392393
3
[] 2005 65
4
[] 1924 50
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102

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105

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,

Retelsdorf, J., Butler, R., Streblow, L., Schiefele, U.Teachers' goal orientations
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106

12
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1.

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[] 2006 293294
1914 2009 2324
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109

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1
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113

 2011

2010

2010 49
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115

12
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Interest in educationInterested
in teaching

[] 1989 2225
[] 1 167
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[] 121
1
2

116

20

117


1712177817761841
18591952

118


Interest
theoryPrinciple of Interest

C.A.Mcmurry,1903

W.C.Bagley,1938

D.Tanner & L.Tanner

1928

20 1930

1932

119

120

Interest

1955

D.E.Berlyne1949

121

122

1971 9 9

1986 10
123

1985

1987

[] 1982 60
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3
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1
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125

126