jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

twGJ 13- trSwf 2 Vol 13, No.2 September, 2014

pufwifbmv 2014

rJaqmuf+rKd @wiG f zrf;qD;cH&onfh txnfcsKyfpuf&kH jrefrmtvkyo

f rm; 7
OD; jyefvnfvw
G af jrmuf
(pufwifbm 3 &uf/ 2014 ckEpS ?f
eef;a0+zdK;Zm- KIC -u&ifowif;pOf)
xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf
rJ a qmuf + rd K @wG i f zrf ; qD ; csKyf a ES m if
cH x m;&onf h Silver & Gold
Garment txnf c sKyf puf & H k r S
jref r mtvk y f o rm; 7 OD ; ud k jref r m
tvkyform; oHt&m&SdESifh jrefrmEdkifiH
tvk y f o rm
;0ef } uD ; Xme
wm0ef&v
dS rl sm;u ulnaD y;I pufwifbm 1 &ufae@Y jyefvnfvw
G f ajrmuf vmcJo
h nf[k od&onf?
jyefvnfvw
G af jrmufvmolrsm;onf Silver & Gold Garment txnfcsKyfpuf&rkH S tvkyo
f rm;
acgi;f aqmifrsm; jzpf=u+yD; txnfcsKyfpuf&kH tvkyyf ikd &f iS u
f 4if;wd@k ukd tvkyo
f rm;vufrw
S f r&S[
d q
k w
kd m
=o*kwf 31 &ufae@Y xdkif;&Jrsm;rSwqifh zrf;qD;apcJh+yD;aemuf ,ckvdk tultnDjzifh vGwf ajrmuf
vmjcif;jzpfonf[k rJaqmuftajcpdu
k f jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)
OuUX OD;rdk;}udK;u autdkifpDodk@ ajymonf? OD;rdk;}udK;u jrefrmEdkifiH tvkyform;0ef}uD;Xme&,f/
pmrsuEf mS 22 od@k

,rf;aiG@awG a,mif;,rf;+yD; tawmfeHwJh

acwfxJ vrf;tauG@rSm axmifzrf;um
wyfrawmfu wdkif;jynfudk

uAsm

pmrsufESm- 3 odk@

vlxkusef;rma&; (rD;zdkacsmifrS
aq;pGrf;aumif;rsm;)

pmrsuEf mS - 6 od@kd

rJaqmuf+rKd @ *s*mG pwD;vfpuf&kH tvkyrf vky&f aom jy\em

ESpb
f ufpmcsKyfcsKyfq+kd y;D tqifajyoGm;+yD
(puf w if b mv 9 &uf 2014aomif&if;e*g;)
2014-ck / pufwifbm vtwGuf
rJaqmuf+rdK@rmS wpfywfukd 3 &uf/
uH=urRma[mpmwrf;
wpfvudk 12 &ufom tvkyv
f yk &f wmrd@k
pm;0wf a ea&;
tqif r ajy=uwJ h
pmrsufESm- 6 rS 8 odk@
*s*G m pwD ; vf p uf & H k u jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ;
tvk y f o rm; 80 ausmf & J @ yH k r S e f t vk y f
vkyf&a&; awmif;qdkcsufudk tvkyf&Sifu
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;rsm;enf;wl wpfywfukd 5 &uf/ wpfvudk &uf 20 tvkyaf y;r,fqakd om tvky&f iS ef @J
tvkyo
f rm; oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfq+kd yD;wJah emufrmS tm;vH;k tqifajyoGm;yg+yD? 'Dtr_ukd ((JACBA))
tzG@J u wm0ef,l udik w
f ,
G w
f mjzpf+y;D wzufyrkH mS rJaqmuf+rKd @ (q0g'u
D ef- LPO ) &H;k a&S@rmS ((JACBA)eJ
)eJ@
*s*mG pwD;vf tvkyo
f rm; ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f csK@d trSww
f & "mwfyykH g?
jrefrmjynfom;rsmby
;ta&;since
yl;wGJv_yAugust,
f&Sm;r_aumfrw
rS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?
wD (2005
JACBA )rS
Established

umwGe;f
pmrsufESm (24)odk@

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

"

pufwifbmv 2014

ESpEf ikd if H oabmwlncD suu

f kd rvdu
k ef monfh xdik ;f &Jrsm;ESihf tvky&f iS -f
tvkyo
f rm;oabmwlpmcsKyfukd csK;d azmufonfh tvky&f iS rf sm;udk xkid ;f Oya't&rnfo@kd
vky=f uygrnfenf;

xd k i f ; tpd k ; &ES i f h jref r mtpd k ; & wd k @ onf tvk y f o rm;vuf r S w f jyKvk y f o nf h &moD u mvwG i f xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H & S d jref r ma&$ @
ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;udk rzrf;qD;yg [k wm0ef&Sdoltcsif;csif; oabmwlnDxm;=uonf? odk@&mwGif r[mcsKdifa'o&Sd &Jrsm;ESifh
rJaqmufa'o&Sd &Jrsm;onfum; jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk taxmuftxm; ppfaq;onfqu
kd m zrf;qD;aiGawmif;ae=uqJ&o
dS nf?
Oyrm om"utm;jzifh rJaqmuf+rdK@wGif jy\emay:aygufvsuf&Sdaom Sliver & Gold txnfcsKyfrS tvkyf &Sifonf
rJaqmufa'o &JtcsK@d ukd qifah c:um +yD;cJo
h nfh we*FaEGae@ tpd;k &&H;k ydw&f uf =o*kwv
f 30 &ufae@wiG f puf&&kH dS jrefrmtvkyo
f rm; 7
OD;udk zrf;qD;um rJaqmuf&JtcsKyfcef;Y csKyfaESmifcJhjcif; jzpf.? TudpPESifh ywfoufI jrefrmEdkifiH tvkyform;0ef}uD;Xme
a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;XmecGJESifh jrefrm tvkyform;oHt&m&Sd OD;odrf;Edkifwdk@utylwjyif; qufpyf aqmif&Guf=uumrS tqdkyg
jrefrmtvkyo
f rm; 7 OD; jyefvnfvw
G =f uygonf? xdik ;f v0u Oya't&qdv
k #if 45 &uf axmifus+yD; tenf;qH;k 12 &uf ae=u&rnfh
olwdk@onf 1 &ufxJeJ@ jyefvGwf=uygonf? xdkif;&Jrsm;u jrefrmEdkifiH tvkyf orm;wm0ef &Sdolrsm;udk jyefvnfajym qdkonfrSm
tvk y f o rm;vuf r S w f r &S d v d k @ / ywf p f y d k @ r&S d v d k @ [l I jzpf . ? Tae&mwG i f t"d u ajymvd k onf r S m xd k i f ; ES i f h jref r mES p f E d k i f i H
tpdk;&csif;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk xdkif;&JwyfzGJ@qdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u atmufajc&J tqifhqifhtxd owif;pum;vufqifhurf;
rajym=um;xm;onfvm;? od@k wnf;r[kwf cgwikd v
f ykd if zrf;qD; aiGnpS f tEdik f usiv
hf ufpESihf Edik if o
H abmwlncD suu
f kd rvku
d ef m=uonfvm;
rqdkwwfacs?
wqufwnf;rSmyif oufqidk &f m c&dik af 'o toD;oD;&Sd xkid ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme. tvkyo
f rm;}uD; =uyfum uG,af &;&H;k
(LPO// q0g'Duef) rsm;onf rnfodk@ jzpfwnfaernfudk twdtus rajymEdkifaomfvnf; wmhcfjynfe,f/ rJaqmufc&dkifcGJ&Sd ((LPO//
q0g'u
D ef)u qH;k jzwfonfh tvky&f iS Ef iS hf tvkyo
f rm; oabmwlnD csupf mcsKyfukd tvky&f iS u
f vH;k 0rvku
d ef mygv#if tqkyd gtvky&f iS t
f m;
tpk;kd &&H;k jzpfonfh (q0g'u
D ef/ LPO)) &H;k u bma=umifh ta&;r,lygoenf;?
tvky&f iS o
f nf zdEydS af &;ud&,
d mtjzpf qufvufusio
hf ;kH +rJ usio
hf ;kH vsu&f adS om xdik ;f &Jac:um/ a'ocH jynfo@l ppf ac:um/
a'ocHxikd ;f ESihf xkid ;f ukvm; vlru
kd t
f csK@d uakd c:um jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk tpd;k &&H;k a&S@wiG f ajym awmhwpfrsK;d / tvky&f t
kH wGi;f
a&muf&SdoGm;awmh wpfrsKd; jzpfcsifwdkif;jzpfum jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;wdk@rSm usD; vef@pmpm;b0jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;
jyKae=u&ayonf?
Tae&mwGif txl;jyK azmfjyvdkonfrSm rdrdwdk@ jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;wGif bmtaxmuf txm;rS r&SdI (0g)
taxmuftxm;rjynfpI
kH (0g) taxmuftxm; twktyrsm; udik af qmifxm;I ponfjzifh xkid ;f &Jw@kd u zrf;csiw
f ikd ;f zrf;+rJ zrf;ygav?
xdt
k axmuftxm;rJh (0g) taxmuftxm; rpHk rvif (0g) taxmuftxm; twkrsm;udk cdik ;f apaom tvky&f iS rf sm;udk xdik ;f &Jqo
kd al wGu
bmhr,fh a=umifh rzrf;&ygoenf;?
xdik ;f v0uOya' ((BE- 2522/ 1979)) Oya'wGif taxmuftxm;rJh tvkyo
f rm;wpfO;D udk wm0ef&o
dS u
l ppfaq;awG@&ydS gv#if
axmif%f (45) &uf uscaH p&rnf? xd@k twl taxmuftxm;rJh tvkyo
f rm;wpfO;D udk ckid ;f apaom tvky&f iS o
f nfvnf; axmuf'%f 4
vrS 1 ESpftxd jzpfap/ aiG'%f 4 aomif;rS 1 odef;txdjzpfap/ aiG'%fa&m axmif '%fa&myg jzpfap ESpf&yfpvHk; uscHap&rnf[k
jyXmef;xm;onf?
udik ;f ... xkid ;f Edik if rH mS trSew
f u,f Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;udk azmfaqmifaeygonf qkad om xdik ;f ppfaumifpu
D tESD tusiyhf suf xdik ;f &Jrsm;ESihf
tvky&f iS rf sm;udk rnfo@kd rnfykH ta&;,lrnfenf;qdo
k nfukd apmif=h unf=h u&ayrnf?
*** jynforl yg... t&m&m... bmqdb
k mrS r_yD;ekid yf g...??
*** jynfoo
l nfom... tc&m... t&m&mudk ajymif;vJeidk o
f nf...??
f m;r#a0... 'dk w
h awGonf... rvGrJ aoG/ jynfoal wGtwGu.f ..??
*** cGet
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (2)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

,rf;aiG@awG a,mif;,rf;+y;D tawmfew

H hJ acwfxJ vrf;tauG@rmS axmifzrf;um
wyfrawmfu wdik ;f jynfukd
taysm}f uHcw
hJ ,f tar
avxJrmS v$ix
hf m;wJh tvHrsm; a=uuJG
aeylxJ jyef@usaJ eaom toHrsm; rajymif;rvJ
a&eJig;vdk +rdK@jyrsm; acwfyyl rl mS ul;cwf
tarSmifukd ausmcdik ;f rJh tawG;tac:opfrsm; OD;aESmufxJ wl;azmf&OD;r,f?
pEN,m; cvkwaf y: a=umif cket
f yk o
f vdk e*du
k vdk z&dzk &J
+idr;f csr;f a&; oHpOfawG topfwzef arG;zGm;cJh
+rdK@ay:rSm rdw
_ ufaewJh aygirf ek f ah y:,do
k w
k o
f vdk
'kujQ zpf awmwGi;f u idck si;f &Snf ppf"mwfjym;a[mif;wpfy'k f zdwu
f schJ
acgi;f pm;vdk 0h rf;enf; 0rf;omusvmwJh rsu&f nfukd
a&umwmvdk wmwrH wkyv
f kd h
aygi;f pm;um v#ypf pfxw
k +f yD;
awmif;pm; a&mif;pm;um aumif;pm;csiw
f v
hJ al wG &dw
S ,f?
rdu
k w
f iG ;f eufwmudk rkom; pum;vH;k rsm;eJ t
h jypfawG zH;k tkyf
ud,
k &f nfaoG; wD;vH;k rsm;eJ t
h &nfr& tzwfr&
awmifuek ;f awG ESp&f n
S f odr;f ydu
k cf hJ
um;ygrpfukd +idr;f csr;f a&;eJ t
h zwfq,fr&atmifvv
J ,
S v
f u
kd w
f t
hJ cg
aq;ukeaf ewJh aq;&Hrk mS +idr;f csr;f a&;[m emwm&Snf a&m*gonfvkd jzpfcw
hJ ,f?
r_e&f aD 0wJh a0'em naecif;rsm; tawG; topfjzpfwnf
wke&f aD ecJh arwWm "mwfcH ta0;rSm tarhrsuv
f ;kH awG rsu&f nf a0oD
jyefqckH si+f yD ajymwJh ido
k H wpf0uf tartdk pum;vH;k rsm;
&ifukd xdreS f acwfrD zke;f vdk }udK;rJh
rjrif&wJh wpfouf wG,w
f m oHa,mZOf}udK;rsm;
emusif ESv;kH om;tm; uG,&f mrSm csnaf ESmif&pfywfc+hJ yD?
vl@b0qdw
k m r&yfrem; c&D;oGm;aewJh &xm;vdk
okcxuf ylyifaomuawGu &Sn&f n
S v
f sm;vsm;
&nf&,
G &f m jzwfoef;&rJ b
h w
l mpOfrsm;tm;
&J&&J if&h ifh ausmay:wif+yD; t+yHK;xuf t&H;_ awG rsm;vmwJt
h cg
vrf;wpf0ufrmS ckeq
f if;ch&J ifawmif ae@&ufawG ayG@zuf
o,faqmifvmwJh b0&xm;xJ teif;cH ZvDAmwH;k vdk
tm;wif;um tH}udwaf v#muf&rJh vrf;=urf;awG&w
Sd ,f?
twWrsm; azmufjyefchJ &moDawGxrJ mS
b0rsm; ajrpdik af jrcJvkd wpfu,
kd w
f nf; &yfwnfI r&
aoG;a=umxJ arG;zGm;cJah om pum;vH;k rsm; awG;awmum
ta&G;rrSm;&rJh vrf;rsm; tem*wfrmS &dw
S ,f?
,rf;aiG@awG a,mif;,rf;+yD; tawmfew
H hJ acwfxJ
vrf;tauG rh mS axmifzrf;um
wyfrawmfu wdik ;f jynfukd taysm}f uHcw
hJ ,f tar?
atmifcdkifjrifh
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (3)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

av;pm;&wJh q&mr}uD;a&
usruawmh tnw&
ausmif;q&mr wpfa,mufyg
oifwef;awGrmS q&mr}uD;eJ@awG@wikd ;f
ajymrdwhJ &,farmp&mawG[m
b0tarmwpfcsKd@udk
ajyaysmufoGm;apw,f?
+yHK;&$iaf ewJh q&mr}uD;&J@
wuf=uGwhJ yH&k yd af wG[m
usrwd@k &@J b0tem*gwu
f kd
vef;qef;apygw,f?
ckcsed rf mS q&mr}uD;ud,
k w
f idk f
}udK;pm;aewJh tvkyaf wGukd
t+rJ tm;ay;aeygw,f?
cav;tm;vHk;twGuf
0efwmxm;wJh q&mr}uD;wd@k vkd
ol&aJ umif;awG urBmay:rSm
rsm;rsm; arG;xkwEf ikd yf gap
usruawmh t&ifwek ;f u
ud,
k cf av; 5 a,muftwGuf
ol&Jaumif;jzpfcsifcJhwm
tckvkd cav;rsm;pGmtwGuf
a&S@wef;rSm trmcH&yfwnf
b0udk wnfaqmuf
avmu"H }uH@}u@cH EH ikd w
f hJ
q&mr}uD;udk awG@&rS
usr&SufcJhrdw,f?
apwemaumif;wJh
q&mr}uD;&J@ tqift
h wef;
rcGb
J J &if;ES;D cspcf ifwwfv@kd
ynmwwfawGudk
av;pm;wJh q&mr}uD;&J@pw
d u
f kd
odyftm;uswmyJ
aygyh g;aewJh [efyefe@J
&dk;om;yGifhvif;wJh
pum;oHawG[m

rr&Sdef; (ae@opftvu)

h hJ vlo;kH rsKd ; *
* b,fawmhrS rarhoifw
oifb
h 0rSm b,fawmhrS rarhoifah om vlo;kH rsKd ; &dyS gw,f?
xdo
k rl sm;uawmh (1) oif'u
k aQ &mufaewJh tcsed rf mS ulnaD y;wJo
h ?l
(2) oif'u
k aQ &mufcsed rf mS rulnb
D J oifah b;uae xGuo
f mG ;wJo
h ?l
(3) oifu
h kd 'kuaQ &mufatmif vkyw
f o
hJ w
l @kd yif jzpf=uygw,f?
xdo
k rl sm;onfu oifb
h 0twGuf rarhtyfaom olrsm;yif jzpfygw,f?
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

ausmv
f if;Edik f (&d;k &mav;)

arG;ae@ro
S nf ESpaf ygi;f &mqDo@kd

em;xJrmS yJwifxyfaew,f?
tJ'v
D kd cef;em;wJh vlwpfa,mufukd
awG@zdk@rvG,fygbl;?
'gayr,fhbk&m;ocifu
awG@cGifhay;cJhw,f?
New Day u q&mrawGukd
awG@csifw,fwJh
ausmif;udkajymawmh
olw@kd awGvnf; aysmo
f mG ;=uw,f?
tqef;=u,fq;kH ypPn;f wpfcu
k kd
awG@&ovdk q&mrawG&@J t+yHK;udk
usrzwfwwfcJhw,f?
wpfO;D eJ@ wpfO;D tjyeftvSef
arwWmxm;vdk@
cifrifcw
hJ m rqef;vSygb;l ?
arwWmay;rS arwWm&wm
ed,mr wpfcyk g
usruav t+rJwrf;
aysmaf ezd@k avhusi&hf OD;r,f?
q&mr}uD;eJ@ awG@rS
aysm&f i$ rf a_ wG &,lO;D r,f?
oif=um;r_awGvnf; &,lO;D r,f?
ajymif;vJaewJh avmu}uD;udk
acwfe@J tnD jzpfvmapzd@k
usrwd@k }udK;pm;&OD;r,f?
tjref&xm;vdk
r&yfrem; ckwaf rmif;aewJh
b0&xm;}uD;a&
wpfae@awmh b,fol
b,fbw
l mrSm qku
d =f urSmvJ
rodEikd af yr,fh t+rJxm0&
}udK;pm;aer,fh ol&aJ umif;awG
urBmay:rSm &Sad ecJw
h ,f?
tJ'o
D al wGxrJ mS
wd@k cspw
f hJ q&mr}uD;vnf;
t+rJxm0& ygaerSmyJaemf??

pmrsufEmS (4)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

Ak'b
< momjzpfuek =f u+yD
a';Apfbufcrf; abmvH;k
rm&m'dek m abmvH;k
buf*,
D kd abmvH;k
uvif;pref; abmvH;k
b&dik ,
f rfa&mhqif abmvH;k
tuf&aS vud;k abmvH;k
'vdik ;f vm;rm; Edb
k ,fq&k iS f
uvifwef tar&dueforRw
*suu
f cD se;f o&kyaf qmif
*suv
f D o&kyaf qmif
pwm;vH;k o&kyaf qif
uEl;&D;bwf o&kyaf qmif
rdu
k w
f ikd q
f ef vufa0S h
vD,ekd m'dk wdik w
f ef;epfrif;om;
pwdAaf *smh Apple OuU
*sezD mvd;k yuf o&kyaf qmif
tde*f sveD m*sKd ;vD o&kyaf qmif
urBmausmaf wG Ak'b
< momjzpfuek +f yD
odyyH` nm&Siaf wG Ak'b
< momjzpfuek +f yD
Oa&mywdu
k u
f aq;&Hw
k ikd ;f axmifwikd ;f rSm
0dy\emw&m;awGxdkifukef=u+yD
aewd;k ppfom;awG w&m;xdik af e=u+yD
tmz&du wdu
k rf mS bmoma&;ul;ajymif;yGaJ wG
c%c% usif;yae=u&+yD
Oa&mywdu
k rf mS rlvwef;uae wuUov
kd 0f ifwef; txd
Ak'w
< &m;awmfawGukd jymef;+yD;
oif=um;ae=u+yD
*smr%DEikd if rH mS wOD;eJ@ wOD;awG@&if rif;aeaumif;vm;
tqifajyvm; rar;awmhb;l
rif;0dy\em&_ eh nf;rSwef nf;od+yDvm;
tm;xkw+f yD;+yDvm;vdk ah wmif ar;ae=u&+yDwhJ
ykw&f [ef;rif;}uD;u a';Apfbufcrf;udk
Ak'b
< mom0ifjzpfwmudk w&m;0ifrxkwjf yef
yge@J v@kd awmif ajymowJh
ydu
k q
f x
H uf w&m;uta&;}uD;w,fqw
kd modv@kd
bDvseH m rDvseH m }uD;awG[m &So
d rsS pnf;pdrf
pGe@f +yD; 0dy\emw&m;awmfawGukd usio
hf ;kH ae=u+yD
odyyH` nm&Siaf wG[m wcsKd @upd aP wGukd
tajzr&SmEdik v
f kd h tckq&kd if yduwfo;kH yHu
k kd
tm;ud;k ae=u&+yD Ak'e< J yh wfowfwmawGukd
&SmazGavhvm twnfjyK ae=u&+yD
tdik ;f pwdik ;f ajymcJw
h hJ Ak'b
< mom[m vlom;tm;vH;k twGuf jzpfayrJh vlom;tm;vH;k [m Ak'b
< mom rjzpfcJh =ubl;?
urBmrSm w&m;t,l0g's rSeu
f efrj_ zifh bmomwckwnf;om userf ,fq&kd if xdb
k momonfA'k b
< mom jzpf&rnf ?
.. bmom twGuf tm;aq;ygbJ
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (5)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

vlxu
k se;f rma&; (rD;zdak csmifrS aq;pGr;f aumif;rsm;)
=uufoeG ef ED iS hf qD;a&m*g
qD y l qD ; atmif h qD ; wpf p uf p uf =ujcif ; a&m*grsm;jzpf a ev#if =uuf o G e f e D u d k cG J p d w f I
jyKwfaomufay;ygu aysmufuif;.?
=uufoeG jf zLESihf aoG;wd;k a&m*g
aoG;wd;k a&m*g cHpm;aeolrsm; =uufoeG jf zLudk ae@pOfpm;oH;k ay;ygu aoG;wd;k a&m*g aysmufuif;onf?
rD;zdak csmifrS aq;pGr;f aumif;rsm;pmtkyrf S aumufEw
k af zmfjyvku
d yf gonf?
fd m/ awmifom/ jrif;+cH/ EGm;xd;k }uD;/ q&mydik f *
* od&rd *Fvmtbd"rRm rdwv

pufwifbmvtwGuf uH=urRma[mpmwrf;
we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;twGuf
c&D ; wd k ; c&D ; &S n f r sm; oG m ;ae&vd r f h r nf ? xk d c &D ; onf r sm;onf v nf ; oif h t wG u f usd k ; xl ; apygvd r f h r nf ? rxif r S w f b J
ynmwpfco
k ifjum;&jcif; oifwef;wpfck wuf&jcif;rsm; jyKvky&f wwfygonf? r&nf&,
G b
f J ajr0ifwwfonf? TvtwGi;f tppt&m&m
owd}uD;pGmxm;&ef vdkygonf? rdrdtay: raumif;}uHjcif; raumif;ajymjcif; rsm; cH&wwfonf? tvkyftudkifY xdcdkufwwfonf?
jy\em}uD;pGm ajz&Si;f &wwfonf? &k;H jyifuEMm/ tr_tcif;rsm;ESihf ywfouf&wwfonf? rdrEd iS w
hf uG rdom;pkyguse;f rma&; nHw
h wfonf?
aq;&kH/ aq;cef;txd a&muf&wwfonf? rD;/ v#yfppf 'kuQay;wwfonf? txl;owdjyKyg? vlrsdK;jcm; 'kuQay;wwf onf? om;orD;
vuf a tmuf i ,f o m;
twG u f
pd w f n pf p &m}uH K rnf ?
puf y pP n f ;
xGujf cif;/ aygiEf &HS jcif;rsm; }uHK& wwfonf?
'kuQay;wwfonf? a&$ESifh &wemypPnf; rsm;
aiG ' va[mxG u f j cif ; / aiG twG u f
ajymqdkajz&Sif;&jcif;rsm; }uHK& wwfonf?
rxif r S w f a om aqG r sd K ;om; csif ; u
tultnDaumif; ay;vdrrhf nf? Xmeqdik &f m
t}uD ; tuJ / aqG r sd K ;t}uD ; tuJ w d k @ u
tul t nD t aumif ; ay;vm vd r f h r nf ?
txl;owdjyK&ef use;f rma&; nHah om ouf}uD;
&G,ftdkrsm; tdrfodk@vm a&mufwnf;cdkv#if
qH k ; yg;oG m ;wwf onf ? ajcaxmuf w G i f
tE&m,fjzpfwwf onf? vkyfief;topf/
,cif E S p f rsm;u usef c J h a om a&$ / aiG /
tpDtpOfopf rsm; ay:aygufvmwwfonf?
&wemrsm; ,ck E S p f x J w G i f uk e f q H k ; oG m ;
wwf o nf ?
avmu"H
w&m;.
rw&m;nSO;f yrf;r_ukd cH&+yD; rar#mv
f ifb
h J oHa0*w&m; &vdrrhf nf? tppftaq; tar;tjref; cH&wwfonf? ud,
k cf E<m tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcck k
xdcdkufwwfonf? TumvtwGif; aumif;usdK; csrf;omrsm; ydkrdk&&Sdvmap&efESifh tnHhtcdkufrsm; oufomajyaysmufap&ef
atmufyg,=wmrsm;udk *&kpu
kd jf yKvkyyf gav? xD;eDoufaphvLS yg? aq;0g;"mwfpm vSLyg?

wevFmom;orD;rsm;twGuf
TvtwGi;f pdex
f nfypPn;f rsm; pufypPn;f rsm; 0ifvrd rhf nf? vkyif ef;opfvyk &f ef t}uHtpnfaumif;rsm; tquft oG,af umif;rsm;
ay:vmvdrrhf nf? od@k aomf TumvtwGi;f ypPnrf sm;udk xkcaJG &mif;csI vkyif ef;topf }uD;}uD;rm;rm; p&ef raumif;ao;yg? TumvtwGi;f
xDrxd;k oifyg? xDayguv
f #if rdom;pktwGi;f use;f rma&; qd;k qd;k 0g;0g; nHo
h mG ;wwf onf? roGm;csiaf om c&D;rsm; pdwn
f pfp&mc&D;rsm;
oGm;&wwfonf? txufvl}uD; aqGrsdK;t}uD;tuJwdk@u rdrdtay: txifvGJwwfonf? om;orD;rsm; usef;rma&; nHhwwfonf?
a&$xu
G rf nf? ajc/ vuf/ rsujf cif;/ cg;em;jcif;rsm; jzpfwwf onf? pyfw&l ,
S ,
f mvkyif ef;rsm; ay:vmvdrrhf nf? vkyv
f #if atmifjrifrnf?
txl;owdjyK&ef aiGvv
l rd cf &H rnf? cifrifol cspo
f al =umifh 'kuaQ wG@wwfonf? rdwaf qGtaygi;f toif;rsm;ESihf rar#mv
f ifb
h J vrf;cG&J wwf
onf? om;orD;&Su
d tdrrf S xGuo
f mG ;vdrrhf nf? 'DumvrSm ud,
k 0f efaqmif rde;f rawG txl;owdjyKyg? arG;v#if tcuftcJawG@Eikd o
f nf?
ol@oabm olaqmif &vmaomaiGESifh vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfatmif aeyg? bmrSvkyfp&m r&Sdygu xdkifaeyg? Om%fudk Om%foHk;vkyfrS
'kuaQ wG@wwfonf? tr_rajz&Si;f &yg? wwfEikd o
f avmuf tcsed q
f yJG g? rjzpfrae jy\emtr_awG &Si;f &r,fqv
kd #if t&_;H ay;vdu
k yf g? aiG0ifvm
v#if ajr0,fxm;yg? tdr}f uD;}uD;us,u
f s,f raqmufygEiS hf TumtwGi;f aumif;usKd ;csr;f om;rsm; ydrk &kd &Sd vmap&efeiS hf tnHt
h cdu
k rf sm;
oufomajy aysmufap&ef atmufyg,=wmrsm;udk *&kpu
kd jf yK vkyyf gav? tdru
f bk&m;wGif aumzD (1)cGuEf iS hf udwrf ek @f (1) csyf uyfvLS vdu
k yf g?

t*F
t*Fggom;orD;rsm;twGuf
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (6)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

TvtwGi;f Y oifonf tbufbufrmS pdwcf sr;f omp&mrsm; }uakH wG@vm&vdrrhf nf? ,ckumvwGif tdraf xmif jyKygu wnf+raJ om
tdraf xmifrjzpfEikd /f tdraf xmifjyKv#if om;orD; ygvmwwfonf? vkyif ef; opfrsm; pwif&wwfonf? xdv
k yk if ef;rsm;onfvnf; vGepf mG usKd ;ay;
atmifjrifrnf? tvSLtwef;jyK& jcif;/ r*FvmyGrJ sm; pDpOfay;&jcif;rsm; jyKvky&f wwfonf? tvkyaf e&m tdraf e&m ajymif;a&$@&wwfonf?
a&$0ifrnf? &wemypPn;f rsm; 0ifrnf? bk&m;qif;wkawmf/ yHak wmfrsm; =uGvmrnf? oift
h wGuf tvGef aumif;aomedrw
d f jzpfygonf?
TumvtwGi;f Y pD;yGm;tvGeaf umif;ouJo
h @kd ud,
k u
f siw
hf &m; txl;t a&;}uD;aom tcsed jf zpfygonf? tr_tcif;jzpfaeolukd aiGracs;ygEiS /hf
tmrcH rvdkufygESifh/ owdjyKI a&Smif=uOfyg? ywWjrm;/ jr xGufwwfonf? txl;owdjyk&ef tdrfaxmif&Sdolqdkv#if tdrfaxmifbufESifh
tqifrajy }uD; pGm jzpfwwfonf? oGy/f oH/ opfwpfywf&pf ypPn;f vufrcHygEiS /hf atmufvufi,fom; 'kuaQ y;wwfonf? ema&;udpu
P kd
ta=umif;jyI c&D;oGm;&wwfonf? q&morm;uJodk@aom yk*~dKvfrsm;ESifh tqifrajyjzpfrnf? vkyfazmf udkifvufrsm; rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh
tqifrajy vrf;cG&J wwfonf? ,ckumvwGif tdraf qmufv#if raumif;yg tpm;rSm; aq;rSm;jzpfjcif; oGm;'kuaQ y;jcif;rsm; }uHK&rnf?
ajrudpP tarGEpS u
f pd rP sm;}uHK&wwfonf? aiG&mS & vG,u
f al yr,fh pkaqmif;Ir&/? aiG0ifv#if udik rf xm;&/ a&$0,fxm;yg? TumvwGif
udk,fpdwf E_wfoHk;yg;udk razmufrjyef wnfwnf =unf=unf xdfef;odrf;EdkifolawG wefzkd;}uD;rm;aom b0odk@ a&muf Edkifonf?
rxde;f odr;f Edik o
f t
l zd@k a&ESix
hf ad om &$@H Eb
HG 0 a&mufEikd o
f nf? TumvtwGi;f aumif;usKd ;csr;f omrsm; ydrk &kd &Sv
d map&efEiS hf tnHt
h cdu
k rf sm;/
oufomajyaysmufap&ef atmufyg,=wm rsm;udk *&kpdkufjyK vkyfygav? ,yfjzL oufaphvSLyg? bk&m;&ifbwfawmf a&$csyg/
a&oufaphuyfvSLyg?

Ak'[
< ;l om;orD;rsm;twGuf
,ckvonf rdbudk aumif;pGmjyKpk apmifah &SmufEikd rf nft
h csed f jzpfonf? pD;yGm; odoo
d mom wufrnf? od=um;r vdu
k o
f uJh od@k
vuf&t
dS ajctaexuf rsm;pGmjrifh wuf oGm;vdrrhf nf? vkyif ef;rsm; odoo
d mom atmifjrifr&l rnf? vkyif efopfrsm; pwifjyK vkyEf ikd af om
umv/ vkyfief;a[mif;rsm; jyef ay:wwfonf? bk&m;zl;c&D;rsm; pdwfcsrf;om p&mc&D; rsm; jynfwGif;jynfyc&D;rsm; oGm; wwfonf?
0efxrf;jzpfv#if &mxl; wufjcif; tajctae tqift
h wef; jrifw
h ufjcif; rsm; }uHKrnf? oifwef;wpfck wuf&jcif; ynm aumif; &jcif;rsm;
}uHKrnf? rdwaf qGaumif; q&maumifrsm; awG@rnf?
tzd k ; wef puf y pP n f ; rsm;0if r nf ? ajrud p P /
aiG t 0if t xG u f =urf ; jcif ; rsm; }uH K vd r f h r nf ?
tarGudpPrsm; tqif ajyrnf? aiG&Sm&vG,fjcif;
&yfa0;rSpmrsm; tquftoG,frsm; &vmrnf?
&efrsm;jcif; pum;rsm;ajz&Sif;&jcif; &ifESD;olrsm;
vkyaf zmfuikd f bufrsm;ESihf tqifrajyvrf;cG&J jcif;rsm;
}uHKrnf? txl;owdjyK&ef tvkyfwGif twdkuftcH
tenf ; i,f } uH K & wwf o nf ? tr_ t cif ;
&kjH yifuEMm;ESihf ywfouf&wwfonf? pd;k &drpf &m r&Syd g?
t}uD;tuJ aumif;&Edik .
f ? tdraf xmif &So
d q
l v
kd #if
td r f axmif z uf pd w f n pf & wwf o nf ?
aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm; usef;rma&; tonf;toef
jzpfwwfonf? vmrnfh arG;v arG;&uftxd tokb
yd@k jcif; rjyKygEiS hf txl;owdjyKyg? ESv;kH ESihf ywfoufI
usef ; rma&;nH h j cif ; ? avES i f h ywf o uf I
usef ; rma&;nH h j cif ; 'l ; em; 'k u Q a y;jcif ; rsm;
}uH K &wwf o nf ? pyf w l & S , f , mvk y f i ef ; rsm;
ay:vdrrhf nf? vkyf v#iaf tmifjrifrnf? ud,
k yf ikd v
f yk if ef; jzpfap/ 0efxrf;jzpfap }u;D yGm;wd;k wufatmifjrifrnfu
h vm jzpfygonf? TumvtwGi;f
aumif;usKd ; csr;f omrsm; ydrk &kd &Sv
d m ap&efEiS hf tnHt
h cdu
k rf sm; oufomajyaysmufap&ef atmufyg ,=wmrsm; udk *&kpu
kd jf yKvkyyf gav?
bk&m;zl;c&D;oGm;yg/ c&D;p&dwjf ywfaeolukd aiGvLS yg/ arG;aehwidk ;f tdy&f ma&$@ajymif;Itdyyf g?

=umoyaw;om;orD;rsm;twGuf
tvkyaf e&m/ tdraf e&m jyifqifrrG ;f rH&jcif; ajymif;a&$@&jcif; vky&f wwfonf? tdro
f pfaqmufv#if aumif;aomtcsed f jzpfonf?
vkyfief;topfay: jcif; (odk@r[kwf) vuf&SdtvkyfESifh ywfoufI tquftoG,fopfrsm;? ay:vmvdrfhrnf? vkyf ief;ESifh ywfoufI
emrnfaumif;&jcif; ae&maumif;&jcif;/ vkyfief;wdk;csJ@&jcif;rsm; vkyf&wwfonf? tdrfaxmifr&Sdolrsm; tdrfaxmifuswwfaom
umvjzpf o nf ? Zmwm&S i f o nf a,musf m ;jzpf y gu td r f a xmif u sv#if aumif ; ygonf ? r*F v m aqmif v #if pnf u m;aom
r*Fvmaqmifjzpfrnf? tdrfaxmify&dabm* tdrfoHk;ypPnf; 0ifwwfonf? olcdk;/ rsufaph tuscH& wwfaom umvjzpfI olcdk;
tcd k ; cH & wwf a =umif ; owd j yKygav? c&D ; tusd K ;ay;aom umvjzpf y gonf ? bk & m;zl ; c&D ; oG m ;&wwf o nf ? uG J u G m aeaom
aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f rsm;ESihf jyefqrkH nf? &yfa0;rS aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f rsm; a&mufvmwwfonf? tdro
f @kd tawmifygaom owW0grsm; 0ifvmwwfonf?
0ifv#if edrw
d af umif;onf? oGyf oH opf paom aom=umeH ypPn;f rsm; 0ifvmwwfonf? txl;owdjyK&ef rdwaf qG&if; vkyaf zmfuikd b
f ufw@kd u
'kuaQ y;wwfonf? ajrudk ta=umif;jyKI pdwn
f pf&wwfonf? ajr t0ifrcH&yg? ajr0ifv#if =umoyaw; eH xkwyf pfyg? ynma&;ESihf
ywfoufaomypPnf; vSL'gef;yg? a&$ESifh tzdk;wef &wemypPnf;rsm; 0ifvmrnf bk&mqif;wkawmf pG,fawmf &[EmyHkawmfrsm;
=uGvmwwfonf? vuf0wf &wemrsm; ausmufjyKwfxGufjcif; aysmufjcif;/ jzpfwwfonf? tvkyfwGif twdkuftcH t+ydKiftqdkif
}uD;pGm}uHKrnf? twdu
k t
f cHreS o
f r# tEdik &f rnf? rdom;pk t}uD;tuJ vkyif ef;t}uD;tuJ wd@k a=umifh pdwn
f pf&wwfonf? txl;ojzifh
zcif use;f rma&; nHw
h wfonf? xDayguo
f uJo
h @kd aiGrsm;0ifwwfonf? TumvtwGi;f aumif;usKd ;csr;f om rsm; ydrk &kd &Sv
d m ap&efEiS hf
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (7)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

tnHt
h cdu
k rf sm; oufomajyaysmufap&ef atmufyg,=wmrsm;udk *&kpu
kd jf yK vkyyf gav? tke;f xrif;/ tke;f Ed@k EiS hf csux
f m;aom bJom;[if;udk
bke;f }uD;vSLyg/ wHceG ;f ukumU ; rav;yGm; +*dKvfwikd o
f ufaphvLS yg?

aom=umom;orD;rsm;twGuf
tvSLtwef;udprP sm; rkcsvyk &f rnf? aiGtpkvu
kd f tyHv
k u
kd f 0ifvmvdrrhf nf? rdr.
d tvkyrf v
S nf;aumif;/ xDayguf Ivnf;aumif;
0ifvmwwfonf? TumvrsdK;Y omreftajctaersdK;rSaeI pD;yGm;t&Sdeft[kef ESifhwufum vuf&Sdtajc taexuf tqaygif;rsm;
pD;yGm;wufvdrfhrnf? rdrdvkyfief;rsm;udk tifESifh tm;ESifh wdk;csJ@vkyfudkifoifhaomfvnf; jzwfvrf; rvkduf&ef owday;vdkygonf? rdrdtm;
jy\emvkyaf eol rsm;&Sv
d #if tqifajyoGm;rnf? roifjh rwforl sm;ESihf jyefvnf oifjh rwfomG ;rnf? tzd;k wefausmufrsuf &wemrsm;0ifrnf?
tdraf xmif&iS rf sm; tdraf xmifa&;twGuf aomua&muf&aom umvjzpfonf? t xufv}l uD;/ rdom;pk }uD;uJorl sm;a=umifh pdwn
f pf&rnf?
twlaerdom;pkxJrS tjuD;tuJ tbdk; tbGm;rsm;ta&;jzpfwwfonf? vlrsdK;jcm;/ EdkifiHjcm;ESifh ywfoufaom udpPrsm; tusdK;ay;
atmif j rif r nf ? c&D ; rsm;r=um c% xG u f & wwf o nf ? xd k c &D ; rsm;onf v nf ; tusd K ;ay; atmif j rif v d r f h r nf ? 0ef x rf ; qd k v #if
&mxl;wufjcif;tajctae jrifwwfjcif; }uKH &vdrrhf nf? ynma&;udprP sm; oifwef;udprP sm;udk ta=umif;jyKI pdwn
f pf&wwfonf? a&$xu
G jf cif;/
a&$ twGuf ajymqdak jz&Si;f &jcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf? t*F geH pde/f pufypPn;f xGuw
f wfonf? a&$xnf0,fv#if topfrsm;om 0,foifo
h nf
tysut
f a[mif; r0,foifyh g? txl;owdjyK&ef atmufvufi,fom; om;orD; xGuo
f mG ;jcif;/ 4if;wd@k twGuf aomua&muf&jcif;rsm;
}uHK&wwfonf? qD;a&m*g/ rsufpda&m*grsm; 'kuQay;jcif;/ tpm;rSm;jcif;/ aq;rSm;jcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf? pm&Gufpmwrf; pmcsKyfudpP
rsm;twGupf w
d n
f pf&jcif;/ ypfpm wdik pf m a&mufjcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf? aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f rsm;udk aumif;pGm tultnD ay;Edik v
f rd rhf nf?
vuf&t
dS vkyt
f udik u
f kd pdwrf 0ifpm;jcif;/ tvkyaf jymif;vdpk w
d f rsm; }uHKvmwwfonf? tdr0f ,fEikd af omfvnf; tdrt
f em;tqm rvGw/f
tdr{f nfo
h nf rjywf/ tdraf qmufv#if wef;vef; jzpfwwfonf? cdik rf maom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; wnfaqmufxm;yg? &&Sad om ta=u;G rsm;udk
,ckumvwGif }udKwif pkaqmif;xm;yg? ok@d r[kwyf gu qH;k wwfonf? TumvtwGi;f aumif;usKd ;csr;f omrsm; ydrk &kd &Sv
d map&efEiS hf tnHh
tcdkufrsm; oufomajyaysmufap&ef atmufyg ,=wmrsm;udk *&kpdkufjyKvkyfygav? xD;jzLtao;oufaphESifh xD;jzLt}uD; wpfvufudk
arG;ae@eufwiG f bk&m;vSLyg? tar$;eJ@omESihf bk&m;tm;a&oy`m,fyg?

paeom;orD;rsm;twGuf
bk&m;qifwak wmf/ yHak wmf/ &[EmyHak wmfrsm; =uGvmwwfonf? rxifrw
S af om c&D;rsm; r&nf&,
G af om c&D; rsm;oGm;&wwfonf?
olwpfyg;udpPtwGuf c&D;oGm;&wwfonf? vlrsdK;jcm;u ulnDjcif;/ EdkifiH&yfjcm;ESifh ywfoufaom udpPrsm; atmifjrifjcif;rsm;}uHKrnf?
emrnf*%
k o
f wif; wd;k wufjcif; bkew
f efc;kd wd;k wuf jcif;rsm; }uHK&rnf? remvdo
k v
l nf; ay:vdrrhf nf? rdrx
d ufjrifo
h el rd o
hf l ESpOf ;D vH;k u
'kuaQ y;vmwwfaom tcsed jf zpfygonf? vkyaf zmfuikd b
f ufrsm; atmifjrif awmhrvdv
k Ekd iS hf tcuftcJ}uD;pGm }uHKwwfonf? tvkyw
f iG f
tysupf ;D tqH;k &_;H tavtvGirhf sm;aevdrrhf nf? aiGaysmufjcif; a=uG;wifjcif; aiGtwGuf ajym qdak jz&Si;f &jcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf? }uD;uJol
txufvl}uD;rsm;a=umifh pdwfnpf&wwfonf? tvSLyGJ r*FvmyGJ tpDpOfrsm; txpftaigh}uHKjcif; &ufa&$@jcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf?
tdrfaxmif&Sdolqdkv#if tdrf axmifa&; tqifrajy jzpfaernf? vuf&Sdtvkyftudkif ajymif;csifpdwfay:vmrnf? ajymif;v#if ydkqdk;oGm;
wwfonf? txl;owdjyK&ef? tpmtqdyjf zpfjcif;/ ajcaxmuf cg;/ oGm; 'kuaQ y;jcif;rsm; }uHK&wwfonf? TvtwGi;f tr_tcif; rjzpfap&ef
txl;*&k pdu
k yf g? jzpfv#if r+y;D Edik b
f J jzpfaewwfonf? aiGEiS hf vdu
k v
f #if &_;H oGm;wwfygonf? ypPn;f riSm;&rf;ygEiS hf qH;k vdrrhf nf? T umvtwGi;f
rnfonft
h cuftcJEiS hf }uHKonf jzpfap tm;ud;k r&SmESi?hf 'kuaQ y;rnfo
h rl sm;om ay:vmwwfonf? atmuf vufi,fom; xGuo
f mG ;jcif;/
use;f rma&;nHjh cif; }uHK&wwfonf? xDuaH umif;aom umvjzpfygonf? ynm topfwpfck &wwfonf? tdraf xmifbuf use;f rma&;
nHv
h rd rhf nf? cg; atmufyikd ;f 'kuaQ y;wwfonf? aq;&k/H aq;cef; od@k omG ;& wwf onf? ausm'kuaQ y;jcif;/ ausmYa&m*g&jcif; jzpfrnf?
tdrjf yif/ tdraf qmuf/ tdraf jymif; rjyKygEiS ?hf tmrcHr vkyyf gEiS ?hf pyfwt
l a&mif;0,f t}uD;tus,f rvkyyf gEiS ?hf TumvtwGi;f aumif;usKd ;csr;f
omrsm; ydrk &kd &Sv
d map&efEiS hf tnht
H cdu
k rf sm; oufomajyaysmufap&ef atmufyg,=wmrsm;udk *&kpu
kd jf yK vkyaf v? ae@pOfcE<mud,
k f oef@&iS ;f a&;/
tdro
f ef@&iS ;f a&; vkyyf g? aomufa&td;k ud,
k w
f ikd af &xnfyh g? wpfywfwpf}udrt
f "dmef0ifyg?
[de;f wifah Zmf

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (8)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

wefz;kd &So
d l
olwpfyg;twGuf raumif;usK;d rjzpfapbJ aumif;usKd ;udo
k m jzpfapatmif vkyaf qmifEidk o
f u
l kd wefz;kd &Sad om olv@kd ac:Edik yf gw,f?
udk,fh0rf;pmtwGufudk &nf&G,f+yD; wpfaeukef tvkyfvkyfvkduf/ pm;vkduf/ aomufvkduf/ vnfywfvdkufeJ@ tcsdefukefvdk@ ukefrSef;udk
rodvu
dk w
f o
hJ [
l m wefz;kd &So
d l rjzpfEikd yf gb;l ?
wef z d k ; &S d o l j zpf z d k @ od r f r cuf v S o vd k od y f v nf ; rvG , f vS y gbl ; ? a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;awG & J @ uav;i,f awG u d k
pmayoif=um;ay;aewJh uav;i,fawG&J@ tem*gwfudk vSyatmif jyKjyifyHkoGif;ay;EdkifwJh q&m/ q&mrawGudk =unfh&if odEdkifygw,f?
vpmravmufriSav;awG &yfqidk ;f oGm;wmawmif pmoifrysub
f J r&yfrem; oif=um;ay;ae=uwmyg? aexkid o
f nfjzpfap/ b,fvv
kd yk if ef;jzifh
toufarG;&onfjzpfap/ jzLpifaom pdwx
f m;jzifh ud,
k yhf wf0ef; usiu
f kd taumif;qH;k pGr;f aqmifay;Edik f &ygrnf?
ud,
k b
hf 0udk wefz;kd &S&d dS &Sio
f efEikd f & ygr,f?
tqdyfqdkwm avmavmq,f aoap Edkifayr,fh
'Dwpfb0udkbJ aoap Edkifygw,f? aemufb0
raoapEd k i f o vd k
wef z d k ; &S d o l a wG & J @
apwemuawmh 'Db0rSm csKd@wJhaumif; csKd@
wJEh ikd af yr,fh oHo&mrSmawmh csr;f om&m &=urSmyg?
o}uFet
f vkyyf w
d &f ufrmS Zmwd+rdK@jzpff wJh
rtlyifujkd yefawmh xl;jcm;wJh &[ef;cH &Sijf yKtvSLeJ@
}uH K cJ h & yg w,f ? o}uF e f w G i f ; rS m bD , mqd k i f /
t&uf q d k i f y d k i f & S i f r sm;u wpf E S p f ygwf v H k ;
aomuf o H k ; ol a wG u d k &[ef ; cH ay;wm yg?
pD;yGm;a&;t& o}uFew
f iG ;f rSm a&mif; aumif;wmudk
jzpf c G i f h & wmud k auseyf a ewJ h ol a wG y g?
od a yr,f h bmoma&;t& &[ef ; 'um
wpf E S p f y wf v H k ; rl ; ,pf aomuf p m;ol a wG u
o}uFe&f ufrmS &[ef;b0eJ@ +idro
f ufv@kd &efyu
JG if;wJh
o}uFefwGif;av;rdk@ oDvapmifh&if; =unfEl;vdk@ pHjy+rdK@e,fqkudk &xm;ygw,fvdk@ =um;&awmh yDwdjzpf&ygw,f? 'gwifrubJ
om;owfvikd pf if udv
k nf; &[ef;oHCm rsm;ESihf 'g,umrsm; pkaygi;f +yD; avvHtEkid q
f EJG ikd cf w
hJ mrd@k v,f,majr&J@ aus;Zl;&Sif jzpfwEhJ mG ;awG&@J
ajrmufrsm; pGmaom toufrsm;udk u,fwifEikd cf yhJ gw,f? ema&;ulnrD t
_ oif;awG&@J vkyaf qmifra_ wG/ acsmav; rJaqmufukd jyefa&muf
vd@k vkyif ef;cGi0f ifawmh pOf;pm;rdwmu acsmav; a&muf&&dS m t&yfrmS wefz;kd &Sw
d o
hJ jl zpfatmif aexdik Ef idk &f r,f/ vlra_ &; tvkyaf wGukd
ulnaD xmufyEhH ikd &f r,f/ 'grS wefz;kd &Sw
d hJ vlyo
D r,f qdw
k mygb?J A&jcm;/ ajrjcm; wkid ;f wpfyg;rSm a&$@ajymif; tvkyo
f rm;awG&@J epfemr_awGukd
ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;aewJh tzG@J tpnf;awG/ oma&;/ ema&; toif;awG/
e,enf;rm/ tjzmjzmudk
vdrmR apa=umif;/ arwWmavmif;I
raumif;ud=k uOf/ aumif;&m,SOv
f suf
Elwjf rGuo
f cH sK/d qH;k rqdo
k m;
q&m/ q&mrrsm;udk jrifwdkif; acsmav;omolwdk@ae&mrSm ae+yD; olwdk@vdk apwem arwWmrsm;jzifh oif=um; ay;Edkifyghrvm;
qdw
k mawG;rdwm =umyg+yD? b,forl qdk tcsed rf a&G; aoqH;k oGm;Edik yf gw,f? aoqH;k oGm;wJt
h cg b,fvakd umif; r_awG vkyaf qmifra_ wG
csex
f m;oifo
h vJv@kd pOf;pm;rd&if; q&m aZmf*sD &J@ oifaooGm;aomf uAsmxJuvdk
oifaooGm;aomf/ oifzmG ;aomajr
oifw@kd ajronf/ tajcwd;k jrSihf
usefaumif;oifh.
avmu}uD;udk c%wm {nfo
h nftjzpf a&mufvmolcsi;f twlwl b,fae&mrSm ta=umif; rufyaf &'D,kd u =um;ae&wm
=umyg+yD? 'gayr,fh tav;*&krjyKcJrh yd gb;l ? oifaooGm;aomf uAsmav;udk zwfr+d yD;rS wefz;kd &Spd mG &Sio
f efz@kd / wefz;kd &Spd mG aoqHk;Edik zf @kd
jyifqif&ygawmhr,f? q&mrd;k / q&maZmf &J@ oma&;/ ab;av;ab; ema&;toif;rSm toif; 0iftjzpf tvSLaiGxnf0h if+yD; a&$@ajymif;
armifESrrsm;udk wpfwyf/ wpftm; ulnD+yD; wefzdk;&SdwJholjzpfatmif aexdkifEdkifzdk@ }udK;pm;&if; wefzdk;&SdwJh pmaumif;ayrGefav;awGudk
r#a0ay;yghr,f?
jrefrma&$@ajymif;nDtpfukd armifErS rsm;vnf; wefz;kd &So
d l armif/ r,frsm; jzpfEikd =f uygap&Si?f
rdacsmav;

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (9)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

uH=urRm
'Davmu}uD;xJrmS vlawG[m ud,
k jf zpfcsiw
f mudk ud,
k zf efw;D azmfaqmifae=uygw,f? 'gayr,fh b,foal wG b,fvb
kd ,fenf;eJ@
zefw;D azmfaqmif=uapumrl ud,
k v
f ckd sio
f vdk jzpfrvm=uyJ oljzpfcsio
f vdo
k m jzpfomG ;=uwmrsm; ygw,f? 'ga=umifh bq&muy`,
d }uD;u
ajymwmaygh? vluav;a& avmurSm vlawG[m uHw&m;udk Om%frsm;+yD; udk,fvdkcsifwm udk,fjzpfcsifwmawGudk enf;trsKd;rsKd;
Om%ftoG,foG,f y&d,m,foHk;+yD; twif;zefwD; azmfaqmifae=uw,f? odk@aomf vufcHonfjzpfap/ vufrcHonfjzpfap vlwkdif;
&ifqkdif}uHKawG@&wmu uH=urRm&J@ zefwD;r_udk rnfolrS ausmfvGefvdk@ r&Edkifbl;qdkwmudk ajymcsifw,f? Oyrm- 0wKwpftkyfudk
aumufuikd v
f u
dk w
f ,f? pmtkyu
f kd vSeaf vSmzwf=unfv
h u
dk w
f ,f? r}udKufwhJ tyd'k af wGukd ausmzf wfvu
kd v
f @kd &ayr,fh vlb0pmrsuEf mS udk
ausmzf wfv@kd r&bl;? 'Dtouf 'Dt&G,f 'Dtydik ;f jcm; 'DumvawGxrJ mS 'gawGukd tusK;d ray;Edik b
f ;l ? ratmifjrifb;l ? rjzpfxeG ;f Edik b
f ;l ?
tcuftcJtrsK;d rsK;d udk }uHKae&wmudk pdww
f ikd ;f r=uvd@k avmb a'goawGe@J olawG 'ke@J a'; &S=d uw,fu?G tJ'v
D al wGtxJrmS rif;rygapeJ@whJ ?
ndKarmifvnf; vlxu
J vlyaJ v trsm;wumawGvykd J }uD;yGm;csi;f omcsipf w
d af wG &Sw
d mayg?h 'Dacwf}uD;rSm ta&; }uD;wmuvnf;
aiG e J @ *k % f y J r [k w f v m;? aiG r &S d & if atmuf w ef ; =ur,f ? *k % f r vS & if taepk w f r ,f ? yumoe&k y f rwif h w,f v #if
tqifih ,fi,fae&r,fah cwfavAsm? odycf sr;f omcsiw
f mayg?h 'ga=umif}h udK;pm;w,f? ac|wmw,f? pkaqmif;w,f? }uD;yGm;&m }uD;yGm;a=umif;
vrf;pudk &SmazGw,f? v,fawmxJrmS u|/J EGm;udk vnfyif;zwf+yD; &H;_ aevd@k uawmh 'Dwpfouf r}uD;yGm;Edik b
f ;l ? tJ'aD wmh rdbtarGay;xm;wJh
v,fajrav;udk oD;pm;iSm;xm;vku
d w
f ,f? &Spd k rJph ak iGav; a&wGuv
f @kd xdik ;f Edik if u
H kd wufcw
hJ ,f? rJaqmufu qkid u
f ,fwpfywf&pfuav;0,f
&GmrSmjyefa&mif; tqifajyom;yJ/ [d&k mG urSm/ 'D&mG urSmeJ@ wpfEpS 0f ef;usit
f wGi;f rSm tawmfav;pkaqmif;rdomG ;w,f? qkid u
f ,facwf
+idro
f mG ;awmh arSmif cdu
k m;acwf a&mufjyefw,f? [dt
k zG@J e@J aygi;f / 'DtzG@J e@J aygi;f +yD; xdik ;f - jrefrme,fpyf jr0wDuae *syefusum;awGukd
&efuek /f rE aW v;/ awmif}uD;wd@k ukd wydik w
f Edik f vSnyhf wfy@kd aewm tusK;d ay;w,fv@kd ajym&r,f? yd;k qd;k ywfpuf &H;_ w,f&,fv@kd wcgrS r&Sb
d ;l ?
tJ'Dawmh aEG/ rdk;/ aqmif;oHk;&moDvHk; aygif;vdk@rS ajcnSyfzdeyfudk oHk;vjynfhatmif pD;cGifhr}uHKcJhwJh awmom; v,form; ckawmh
v,fom&SL;zdeyfeJ@ pwkdifabmif;bD/ ewdkif/ vufrSm aiGtdyf}uD;eJ@ a&iwfw,fqdk&ifawmif bD,m aomufwJh tqifhayghAsm?
um;ta&mif;r0,fvkyfwJholqdkawmh tygif;toif;uqef@ e,fajrus,f vloduvnf; rsm;vm awmh 0 +idrf;csrf;a&;wyfzGJ@u
qufoG,fvmw,f? olwdk@eJ@ vufwGJvkyfzdk@/ udk,fuvnf; vufcHvkdufw,f? olwdk@cGifrSm tusKd;rsm;r,fh um;trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk
avhvmvdu
k w
f ,f? ud,
k w
f pfa,muf wnf;rEdik b
f ;l xifwmeJ@ t&if;tES;D qH;k rdwaf qGwpfO;D udk pnf;&H;k +yD; ygus&J ;kd ('d)k oH;k pD; wcgwnf;
qif;csomG ;w,f? a0ga&mufawmh aejynfawmf txl;pDrcH sut
f zG@J &@J zrf;qD;cH&yg ava&m/ wefz;kd uvnf; renf;awmh &vdk &nm; vku
d n
f &dS if;
vlyg wpfEpS cf JG axmif=uoGm;w,f? axmif uv$waf wmh yxr ajcOD;vSnw
hf hJ ajcvSr;f u Zmwdcsuaf =u arG;&yfajrqDo@kd ayg?h atmifjrifr_
vrf;a=umif; ay:a&muf+yD; uwnf;u &Gmudk jyefra&mufu jzpfwm 6 ESpaf usmf vufxrJ mS aq;aygvyd zf ;kd awmif r&Sad wmhrS v,f,majreJ@
ajriSm;caiG av;awGudk wefbdk;xm; tm;udk;vmrdw,f? &Gma&mufawmhvnf; tarmqdk@p&mowif; udk=um;&w,f? v,f,majr
iSm;&rf;tyfEaHS y; xm;cJw
h hJ aqGrsK;d om;csi;f awGuvnf; &moDOwkawGu azgujf yefv@kd aumufyo
J ;D ESaH wGu ysupf ;D ta=uG;awGu 0dik ;f 0dik ;f vnf/
v,f,majrud=k uawmh Edik if aH wmf pD;yGm;a&;pHk pDrcH suv
f yk zf @kd q+kd yD; +rdK@e,fu odr;f ,lxm;a=umif; pmxkyx
f m;w,fqakd wmh a&mif;pm;vd@k awmif
r&awmhb;l ? um;ta&mif;t0,fvyk w
f ek ;f u a&iwf&if bD,maomufw,f qdw
k hJ taumif tckawmh bD,mrajymeJ@ awmt&ufuakd wmifrS
ac:r=um; atmfr=um;wJh b0udak &mufa&m? 'DaumifrS pdwrf npf acgi;f raemuf&if b,fvv
kd rl sK;d aemuf& npf&rvnf;ayg?h tJ'v
D n
kd pfveG ;f
aemufveG ;f vd@k tEdi_ ;f rJh aumif;uif}uD;udk armh=unfah e&if; awG;rd awG;&m awmifpOfa&rus awG;awm/ ai;armaewke;f bq&m uy`,
d }uD;
a&mufvm+yD;/ vluav; awG;awm ai;armvScsnfvm;/ awG;awmr_ vGefuJ&if pdwfa0'emjzpfwwfw,f? ai;armr_vGefuJ&if
OD;aESmufysuw
f wfw,f? awG;w,f/ ai;w,fqw
kd m twdik ;f wpfct
k xdyJ aumif;w,fvu
l av;/ vGeu
f rJ j_ zpf&if tE &W m,f&w
dS ,f? avmurSm
vlawG[m qkawmif;wdik ;f jynfrh ,f/ vkyw
f ikd ;f jzpfajrmufatmifjrifr,fq&kd if olaX;/ ol=uG,/f ukeo
f nf yGpJ m;eJ@ t&d,molawmf pifawG
csn;f yJ jzpfuek =f urSmaygu
h mG ? vluav;a& twdwq
f w
kd m rae@u tem*gwq
f w
kd m reufjzef ypPKy`eq
f w
kd m tckumvudk ajymwmuG?
ukeq
f ;kH oGm;wJh twdwu
f v
kd nf; awG;awm+yD; pdwcf sr;f omr_uv
kd nf; rcHpm;eJ@ ra&mufao;wJh tem*gwq
f kd wmudv
k nf; rSe;f q+yD; awG;ylraeeJ@
vuf&dS ypPKy`eu
f mvudyk J taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif}uKd ;pm;uG? twdwu
f aumif;wm vkycf &hJ if ypPKy`eu
f mvrSm aumif;vdrrhf ,f? ypPKy`eu
f mvrSm
aumif;wmawGvyk af e&if tem*gwu
f mvrSm aumif;vdrrhf ,f? 'ga=umifh vlav;udk q&majymjycJb
h ;l w,fr[kwv
f m;? vlawG[m 0wKpmtkyf
pmrsuEf mS udo
k m r}udKuf&if ausmzf wfv@kd &vdrrhf ,f? vl@b0jzwfoef;r_ pmrsuEf mS udk r}udKufz;l qd+k yD; ausmzf wfvu
kd v
f @kd r&bl;? vluav;
bq&mwd@k i,fpOfwek ;f u aygu
h mG zd;k wkyq
f akd om ole@J ixGm;qdw
k o
hJ [
l m wajrwnf;ae wa&wnf;aomuf i,farG;+caH yguv
f @kd qd&k rSmaygu
h mG ?
ol wdk@ ESpfa,mufu pdwf"gwfcsif;wl=uw,f? t&G,fa&mufvmawmh &GmaZmfawGjzpfvmw,f? ESpfa,mufpvHk;u aomuf &ifvnf;
arSmufr/S a&muf&ifvnf; a&mufrq
S w
kd hJ vlpm;rsK;d awGjzpfvmw,f? tcsed w
f efawmh zd;k wkyu
f rdbtarGjzpfwhJ ol}uD;&mxl;udk cHpm;&w,f?
ixGm;uvnf; rdbtarGjzpfwhJ ,mcif;tarGukd qufc&H w,f? tJ'rD mS jy\emu zd;k wkyef @J ixGm;u i,faygi;f }uD;azmfawGqakd wmh ol}uD;
zd;k wkyu
f kd ixGm;u *&krpdu
k o
f vdk zd;k wkyu
f vnf; ixGm;udk ab;rJo
h wW0g wpfO;D vdk oabm xm;w,f? &GmeJ@ywfoufv@kd cGaJ &;/ wGaJ &;/
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (10)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

uif;wm0efutp ixGm;eJ@ bmrS rqkid o

f vdyk J xm;w,f? =umvmawmh &Gmol&mG om;awGu wD;wd;k pum;oH ol}uD;em;od@k ayguv
f mw,f?
w&m;vH;k u ra=ueyfz;l aygu
h mG ? ra=u eyf=uwJt
h qH;k &Gm OD;bke;f }uD;ausmif;qDo@kd owif;a&mufawmh q&mawmf}uD;u ol}uD;udak c:,l+yD;
qH;k rw,f? q&mawmf Elwx
f u
G f pum; qdak wmh ol}uD;vnf; raeomawmhb;l ? oli,fcsi;f jzpfol ixGm;xHo@kd pmwpfapmifa&;yd@k vu
dk w
f ,f?
ixGm;a& rif;udkig cGJa&;/ wGJa&;/ uif;/ ay:wmupvdk@ vkyftm;ay;tygt0if tppt&m&m ab;rJhay; xm;wmudk &Gm ol
&Gmom;awGu b0ifrusvdk@ &GmOD;ausmif; q&mawmfqDudk oGm;wkdif=uw,f? q&mawmfuvnf; ac:,lqHk;rwma=umifh rif;qDudk
pma&;vku
d w
f myg? igu &Gmol &Gmom;awGukd ac:,l+yD; tpnf;ta0; jyKvkyv
f u
dk w
f ,f? &yftusK;d &GmtusK;d udk ysuu
f u
G af ewJh ixGm;udk
ac:,l+yD; qkay;'%fay;qHk;r+yD;awmh trsm;enf;wl &yfusKd; &GmusKd; o,fydk;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef wm0efrsm; cGJa0ay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;
tpnf;ta0;rSm wifjyaqG;aEG;+yD;+yDjzpfv@kd oli,fcsi;f rif;'Duae@ ud,
k q
hf u
D kd r ysurf uGuf a&mufatmifvmcJyh gumG ? igq
h aD &muf&if
&Gmol &Gmom;awGra&mufcif rif;eJ@u,
kd f xH;k pHtwkid ;f a&S@a[mif; aESmif;jzpfawG p+rKH@jyef&if; aomufpm;=ur,f? vGwv
f yfpmG ae=ur,f?
&Gmol &Gmom;awG a&mufvmwJt
h cg rif;u t csKyfom;tjzpf c%[efaqmifae+yD;&if +yD;oGm;+yDaygu
h mG wJh ixGm;uvnf; tJ'pD mudzk wf+yD;
oli,fcsi;f &J@ qdv
k cdk suu
f kd oabmayguf aomtm;jzifh zsm;csi&f @J &@J jzpfae aom ylwkH csr;f wHu
k kd *&krpdu
k yf J rd;k wzGzJ &JG mG oGe;f aewJ=h um;u
xD ; av;ud k a qmif ; um xG u f v mw,f ? a&El w f a jrmif ; uav;ud k a &muf a wmh a&ajrmif ; uav;vG w f & ef ajcvS r f ; ud k tm;jyKI
vSr;f ausmv
f u
dk w
f ,f? ykq;kd u uGi;f ao;awmh *Gr;f ueJ ykq;dk atmufem; uGo
J mG ;w,f? od@k aomf ajrmif;wzufurf;udk rdr&d & reif;rdvu
dk yf J
ajcacsmf oGm;awmh zdeyfygysu+f yD; a&S@o@kd [wfx;kd arSmufv#uu
f sr,f[efrsK;d jzpfw,f? vufxu
J xD;vnf; vGwx
f u
G f oGm;w,f? a&S@ukd
vufaxmufI ud,
k [
f efux
kd ed ;f vku
d &f w,f? wzufaomvufu acG;acs;yHu
k kd tm;yg;w& ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f zdaxmuf rdvu
dk af wmh acG;cs;D eH@u
axmif;ueJ xGuv
f mw,f? [mqd+k yD; acG;cs;D aywJv
h ufukd tm;yg;w&cgypfvu
dk w
f ,f? a&oGm;vrf; ac:wJh wmwrmef xkwx
f m;wJt
h cg
a&uud,
k v
f &kd mudrk oGm;yJ wmwrHukd wku
d pf m;+zdKcGi;f r_ rjyKEdik zf @kd opfiw
k &f u
kd +f yD; oJtyd cf x
H m;awmh ikww
f idk ef @J vuf&u
kd rf ad wmh emvGe;f vd@k
vufudk tqufrjywf&rf;&if; yg;pyfta[mif; om; jzpfaewmaygh? tJ'DrSm vufrSmayusHaewJh acG;csD;tpteawGu pifxGuf+yD;
yg;pyf x J 0 if y gava&m/ ([m
([m. acG ; csD ; awG q d k + yD ; yg;pyf x J u d k pif 0 if o G m ;wJ h acG ; csD ; awG u d k a&ajrmif ; xJ u AG w f y k w f a &eJ @ yJ
tm*avmifaq;vkduf&wmaygh? acG;csD;eHwma&m/ AGwfykwfeHwma&m a&maxG;oGm;awmh ysKd@tHvkdufyHkrsm;udk pOf;pm;wm=unfhayawmh?
e*du
k wnf;u zsm;csi&f @J &@J jzpfaewJh ixGm;[m tJ'aD wmhrS wu,fukd zsm;awmhwmyJ? ol}uD;uvnf; oli,fcsi;f jzpfou
l kd 'DavmufnmS wm+yD;
tcGifhta&;ay; xm;ygvsufeJ@ bmvdk@ rvmwmvnf;qdk+yD; pdwfawGqkd;+yD; ol@wynfhawGudkac:+yD; ixGm;udk oGm;zrf;cdkif;+yD; 2 &uf
xdyfwHk;cwfxm;vdkufw,f?
tJ'aD wmhrS ixGm;[m vl@b0uH=urRmqdw
k mudk jyefpOf;pm;rdw,f? vlawGrsm; uHq;kd csiv
f m&if }uHzefq;kd +yD; uHaumif; csiv
f m&ifvnf;
}uHzefaumif;vmyHu
k kd xdyw
f ;kH cwfcx
H m;&wJ=h um;u acgi;f wpf+idr+hf idrehf @J +yHK;+zD;+zD;awG;aewmudk ol}uD;u tdrjf yLwif;ayguu
f vSrf;=unf+h yD;
ixGm;[m ol@ukd rav;rcef@ vkyw
f ,fq+kd yD; pdwq
f ;kd rajyEdik &f mS bl;wJ?h tJ'g uH=urRmyJ vluav;
av;.
b0eJ@ qEN wxyfwnf;usEikd =f uygap
uHomOD; (,mawmajr)

oufqikd &f m vl}u;D rif;xHo@kd

usaemfuawmh usKdufxdk+rdK@e,f/ usdKuUomaus;&Gmuyg? emrnfuawmh jrifhOD;vdk@ ac:ygw,f? rJaqmuf ((TK)) puf&HkrSm
tvky0f ifvyk w
f m 2011 ckEpS f arv 9 &ufae@u pvkycf w
hJ myg? 2014 ckEpS f 8 vydik ;f 6 &ufae@xd 3 ESpef @J 2 v &Scd yhJ g+yD? usaemf vky&f wJh
tvkyu
f O,mOfrLS ;yg? vkycf gpuawmh vlwumckid ;f wm tukev
f yk &f ygw,f? usaemf&@J &ifemp&m tjzpfawGe@J puf&&kH @J tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
tygt0if vl}uD;rsm; rw&m;aom vkyf&yfawGudk oufqdkif&m vl}uD;rsm; ESifhwuG xkdif;EdkifiHxJrSm &Sd=uwJh wm0ef&Sd t}uD;tuJrsm;/
jrefrmjynfol tvkyo
f rm;rsm; jrefrmEdik if w
H pf0ef;vH;k &J@ oufqidk &f m yk*Kd~ vf awGoad pcsiw
f hJ usaemf&h @J vufawG@jzpf&yfukd a&;om;csiyf gw,f?
usaemf[m puf&&kH @J pnf;urf;eJ@ owfrw
S x
f m;wJh tvkyaf wGukd vdu
k ef m+yD; &d;k om;pGm }udK;pm;vkyu
f ikd cf hJ ygw,f? puf&t
kH xJrmS
vky&f wm r[kwyf gb;l ? rd;k &Gm&Gm aeylyl ra&Smifwrf;vkycf &hJ ygw,f? vpmudak wmh 0ifcgp 100 bwf&ygw,f? wpfEpS jf ynfw
h t
hJ cg 150
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?
pmrsufEmS (11)
bwf&ygw,f? ESpEf pS jf ynfw
h t
hJ cg 200 bwf&ygw,f? 3 ESpjf ynfah wmh 210 bwf &ygw,f?

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

0ifcgp ESpaf =u; 1000 bwf 4 v jzwfygw,f? xrif;zd;k - 270 bwf/ tcef;zd;k - 75 bwf/ aq;cef;zd;k - 30 bwf/ awmarmif;a=u;
ay;aqmif&ygw,f? ywfpyf @kd a=u;u 5000 bwfq+kd yD; puf&u
kH 2500 bwf pdu
k af y;ygw,f? usef wJh 2500 bwfukd veJ@ jzwfygw,f?
ywfpyf @kd &u
kd +f yD; 1 em&DyJ udik cf iG &hf vku
d yf g w,f? jyeford ;f oGm;ygw,f? ,QKcsed x
f d rdwLW pm&Guaf wGuykd J udik cf iG jhf yKxm;ygw,f? 6 vavmuf=um
awmh ywfpfydk@a=u;wufoGm;vdk@qdk+yD; 2500 bwf xyf+yD; tjzwfcH &ygw,f? 0yfpfygrwfpf oufwrf;qdk;wJhtcg tjzwfcH&ygw,f?
touftmrcHa=u;qd+k yD; 1000 bwfukd 40 E_e;f eJ@ vwdik ;f t jzwfc&H ygw,f? tvkyx
f u
G w
f t
hJ cg tvkyt
f udik &f mS azG&vG,u
f al qmifq+kd yD;
1 vudk 250 bwf 5 vjzwfc&H ygw,f? tvkyx
f u
G &f if jyefay;r,fv@kd ajymygw,f?
usaemf 6 vydik ;f we*FaEGae@ wpfae@rmS tzsm;awGwuf+yD; aeraumif;jzpfv@dk 0tvky=f uyf udak tmifviG Of ;D udk cGiw
hf pfae@
ay;zdk@ ajymygw,f? ((TK)) aq;cef;rSmvnf; aq;cef;jycJhygw,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSm 0 udkatmif vGifOD;udk tkyf csKyfa&;rSL; zdpD
udk,fwkdifac:ar;wmudk awG@&SdcJhygw,f? udkatmifvGifOD; aemufae@=uawmh usaemfhudk ajymjyygw,f? udkjrifhOD; rvkyfEdkif&if
toufuvnf;}uD;+yD? jrefrmjynfudk jyefydk@vkdufvdk@ ajymygw,f? tJ'ga=umifh usaemfpdwfem+yD; tvkyfudk 7 vydkif; 8 &uf ae@rSm
xGupf mwifcyhJ gw,f? tJ't
D csed rf mS tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;wynfh pum;jyef (zwf) qdw
k hJ a0S@&rS ;f ru ywfpyf @kd ,rl vm;vd@k ajymygw,f? usaemfvnf;
,lr,fvdk@ajymvkdufygw,f? ,lr,fqdk&if 5300 bwfeJ@ 17 bwfay;&r,f? 25 &ufae@ ay;&r,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? xGufpmwif+yD; 7
&ufavmuf=umawmh tvkyfxGufwJh xGufpmudk vmay;ygw,f? 6 &ufae@rSm xGufpmu &ufaphwJhae@yg? usaemf tJ'Dae@rSm
ypPn;f tenf;tusO;f eJ@ xGucf yhJ gw,f?
'gayr,fh vkyftm;cjzpfwJhaiGudkyJ ay;+yD;/ ywfpfydk@vnf;ray; aiGvnf; ac:rawmif;cJhygbl;? ywfpfydk@ay;r,fh&uf udkvnf;
twdtusrajymcJyh gb;l ? tckusaemfrmS puf&t
kH jyifrmS ae&wm 'kuaQ wGa&mufae&ygw,f? pm;p&dwaf wGuek +f yD; use;f rma&;awGvnf;
xdckdufae&ygw,f? usaemfwdk@vdkyJ puf&HkxJrSm ywfpfydk@awmif;+yD; ray;vdk@ apmifhaewJhvlawG &meJ@csD&Sd aeygw,f? rnfolrS rwkdif&JyJ
ae=u&ygw,f? ppfaq;a&;awGvm&ifvnf; tvkyo
f rm;awGe@J b,faomtcgrS ar;ItrSef twkid ;f rajz=u&ygb;l ?
vpmb,favmuf&vnf; ar;&if 300 bwfvdk@yJ ajz=u&ygw,f? tvkyfjzKwfcH=u&rSm a=umuf&vdk@yg? tcsKyftaeeJ@
ajym&r,fqkd&if rw&m;zdESdyfcsKyfudkifaewJh rJaqmuf+rdK@ ((TK)) olaX;awG&,f/ ol@ac|;r&,f/ olaX;om;&,f/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; zdpD&,f
tJ'v
D al wGukd Edik if w
H umeJ@ xdik ;f tm%mydik af wG&,f/ jrefrmjynfoal wG&,f/ tm;vH;k oifcef;pm,l+y;D emrnf}u;D pwkid u
f sus ((TK)) puf&t
kH ay:
rxifr}uD;=uzd@k 'Davmufe@J yJ today;vku
d &f ygw,f?
'Dtjzpftysuaf wG[m 100 &mckid Ef e_ ;f rSm 10 &mckid Ef e_ ;f avmufy&J ydS gw,f? pufcsKyform;awGqkd 'Dxufyq
kd ;kd ygw,f cifAsm;? usaemf
jrifOh ;D yg u'feyH gwf ((M. 6.8.6.3))
jrifOh ;D ((TK))

uav;wd@k ynmqH;k cef;wkid =f uygapuG,/f uav;tvkyo

f rm; rjzpf=uygapeJ@u,
G f
a=omf uav;&,f/ aemufaemifb0rsm;&SdcJhvdk@&Sd&if tJ'Db0rSm ynmqHk;cef;wkdifatmif oif&ygapuG,f xdkif;EdkifiH wGif
puf&Hktvkyf&Hk/ aqmufvkyfa&;/ pdkufysdK; a&;/
arG;jrLa&;/ a&vkyfief;/ aps;a&mif;/ tdrfazmf
(tdrt
f ul)/ tdrw
f iG ;f r_ ponfv
h yk f ief; rsK;d pHw
k @kd ukd
c&d k i f a 'o (77) ck p vH k ; eD ; yg;Y aexd k i f
tvkyfvkyfudkifaeju aom jrefrma&$@ajymif;
tvk y f o rm;csnf ; od e f ; 30 (3- oef ; )
cef@&Sdonf?
jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;wdk@onf
xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H . tvk y f o rm; umuG , f a &;ES i f h
vlrz_ v
l akH &; tufOya' (BE- 2541/1998)
H ;kH aiG bwf 300
Act t& ae@pm;c xdik ;f Edik if o
tenf; pku &onfvnf;&Sdonf? trsm;pku
r&onf v nf ; &S d o nf ? jref r m a&$ @ ajymif ;
tvk y f o rm;wd k @ .
ta&;t&m
tjzmjzmwd k @ teuf ,if ; wd k @ . &if a oG ;
uav;rsm;udk ynmoif =um;a&;ESihf use;f rma&; apmifah &Smufrr_ sm; ay;a&; wd@k onfvnf; r&Srd jzpf ta&;}uD;vSygonf?
xkid ;f - jrefrme,fpyf wmhccf &dik f (wmhcjf ynfe,f)Y 9 +rdK@e,f&o
dS nft
h euf rJaqmuf+rdK@e,fonf jrefrm a&$@ajymif; vkyo
f m; 2
ode;f cef@&+dS yD; vlO;D a& ta&twGut
f rsm;qH;k &Sad om e,fpyf0ifaygu/f xGuaf yguw
f pfcv
k nf; jzpf.?
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (12)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

udik ;f usaemfajymjycsiw
f hJ [pfyaf [mhav; ta=umif;a&mufyg+yD y&dowf?
[pfyaf [mhav;. rdbrsm;onf rdwuG/J zwpfujJG zifh rJaqmuf+rdK@rS +rdK@awmf befaumufEiS hf ywf0ef;usi+f rdK@e,frsm;od@k xGucf mG &ef
pdik ;f jyif;aepOfY 2005 ckEpS u
f wnf;u a&mhumav; (pwkw
k w
ef;) ESihf [pfyaf [mhav; (wwd,wef;) wd@k onf jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&;
yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA) u OD;pD;wnfaxmifxm;aom rJaqmuf+rdK@/ aomif&if; jrpfurf;em;a'o&Sd ae@opftvuausmif;
(ausmif;a[mif;) rSm ausmuftyd /f ausmif;pm;b0jzifh use&f pfc=hJ uygonf? &Si;f &Si;f qd&k v#if olrsm;wumwd@k uo
hJ @kd rdbrJh uav;rsm;
r[kwyf J rdbypfuav;rsm; jzpfc=hJ uygonf?
ausmif;tay: wm0efv;kH 0 yHck sum ypfcmG oGm;=uaom uav; 2 OD;. rdbrsm;onf a&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm; tjzpfEiS hf ,if;wd@k
vkyfudkif&&Sdaom aiGrsm;udk rnfodk@ rnfyHk toHk;jyKoenf;awmh rodygacs? uav; 2 OD;udk pm;a&; aomufwmESifh 0wfqifp&m
twdt
k xGmuav;rsm; qifay;yg [k ausmif;rS renf;ajym,l&ygonf?
udik ;f olw@kd rdbawGu wu,fwrf;bmawG qifjref;ygovJ? [rf;zke;f yd@k ay;onf? zke;f u'fxnfah y;onf? olw@kd wyfqifay;onfh
[rf;zke;f jzifh tazvkyo
f u
l 'Dwpfywf pydef - vmvD*g rSm b,ftoif;Edik af jc&So
d vJ? plygqef;a';rSm y&D;rD;,m;vd*f tEdik t
f &H;_ rSm b,ftoif;
tajctaeaumif;Edik o
f vJ ponfjzifh om;i,fjzpfol [pfyaf [mhav;udk ar;jref; wm=um;=u&onf? wzef rdcifvyk o
f u
l vnf; 'Dwpfywf
b,fcs*J %ef; }udKufovJ? 'Dae@ ESpv
f ;kH *%ef; bm}udKuf ovJ? eifw@kd b,frif;om; rif;oD; ESpo
f ufovJ ponfjzifh tac:tajym
vky=f uowJ?h (aumif;a&m
a&m y&dowf)
[pfyfa[mhav;onf &nfn$efcJhonfhtwkdif; ausmif;pmwGifomru tm;upm;enf;aygif;pHkudkyg xl;c|efygonf? xdk@jyif
xdik ;f bmompum;ESihf ta&;tom;/ t*Fvyd pf um;ajym tajccH/ uGeyf sLwm/ vlrq
_ ufqaH &; ponfjzifh tjcm;pG,pf &kH uav;wpfa,muf
jzpfapaom t&nftcsi;f rsm;vnf; &Syd gao;onf?
[pfyaf [mhav;u Tr#x;l c|eo
f avmuf ol@xuf 2 ESpaf usmf touf}uD;aom ol@tudk a&mhumuawmhjzifh om reftajctae
b0ESiyhf if cyfomom jzwfoef;wmawG@&ygonf?
usaemf 'DaEG&moDrmS tareJ@ vku
d o
f mG ;awmhr,f q&m}uD;/ [dak &mufryS J usaemfh ynma&;udk qufr,fAsm tESpD um;onf
[pfyaf v;rS olEiS hf teD;uyfaexdik af eaom tXrwef; twef;ydik /f q&maZmftm; cGiyhf efaejcif;jzpfygonf? rJaqmuf&dS ae@opftv,fwef;
ausmif;wGif q&maZmfEiS hf [pfyaf [mhav;wd@k twlwal e twlpm; zcifEiS hf om;yrm aESmifz@JG c=hJ uyg.?
at;uGm 'd@k wawGuawmh rif;udk rif;tareJ@ vdu
k rf oGm;apcsi=f ubl;? 'd@k wawGqw
kd m q&mrd;k / a':,kZe/ q&m&J&ifah tmif/
q&maZmf/ q&m=unf/ a':
cifcsdKvif; pwJh ausmif;&J@ t"du pDrHcef@cGJ/ tkyfcsKyfolawGu rif;udkroGm;ap csif=uwmyg? rif;udk (10)
a':cif
wef;atmifatmif ajzqdEk ikd zhf @kd twGuf jrefrmjynfrmS ausmif;xm;ay;r,fh tpDtpOfuv
kd nf; OD;ausmo
f w
l @kd e@J qufo,
G x
f m;+yD;+yDu?G 'ga=umifh
rif;ckEpS f 8 wef;atmifwmawmh aocsmw,f? 9 wef;wpfEpS u
f kd atmifh tnf;onf;cH+yD; oifvu
dk yf gumG ? 10 wef;a&muf&if &efuek u
f ykd @kd r,fh
tpDtpOf 'd@k csw
d q
f ufxm;=u+yD?
od@k EiS hf 2014 ckEpS f arvwGif [pfyaf [mhav;vnf; 8 wef;udk 'kw,
d qk&&Su
d m atmifjrifxm;csed w
f iG f xkid ;f Edik if H tv,fyikd ;f a'o}uD;
r[mcsKd ifa'orS ol. rdcifonf b,fwek ;f urS jyefrac:pzl; jyeftac:xl;um qku
d q
f u
dk Ef iS rhf S +rdKuf+rdKuf }uD; a&mufcsvmygawmh.?
om;av;eJ@ cGaJ e&wm=umvd@k yg q&m/ q&mrwd@k &,f om;av;eJ@ twlwal ezd@k ygy?J om;udk [dak &mufrS ynma&; qufppD Ofygr,f?
pdwfcsygwJh?
[pfyfa[mhav;. rdcifu csD;pm;ajymv#ifyif csD;}udKufvdk@[k cH,lxm;=uyHk&aom rv$Jra&SmifomI em;axmif ae=u&onf?
ae@opftv,fwef;ausmif;rS q&mrsm;onfum; r,Hak &;cs r,H=k uyg?
rdrw
d @kd ae@opftv,fwef;ausmif;wGif wwd,wef;rS tXrwef;atmifjrifonftxd 6 ESpaf usmaf usmf aexdik f oGm;cJah om ausmif;.
om;wynfh wpfO;D tay:wGif euf&i_d ;f aom arwWma&pifw@kd onfum; q&mrsm;. &if0,f w oGio
f iG f pD;qif;ae+rJjzpf.?
[pfyaf [mhav;a& om;wu,fyJ ae@opftv,fwef;ausmif;udk cGcJ mG oGm;+yDvm;uG,?f rif;tay: euf&id_ ;f wJh cspjf cif;arwWmeJ@
aESmifz@JG xm;wJh tem*wftrd u
f av; vH;k 0 ysuo
f Ok ;f oGm;yg+yDumG awmuf
awmuf
twlaecJah om q&m&J&ifah tmif. tdref &H u
H kd vufo;D ESix
hf ;kd +y;D a=ua=uuGu
J JG ajymqdck sujf zpfygonf? ygomG ; yg +y?D ol. rdcifEiS t
hf wl
r[mcsKd ifa'ood@k ygomG ;ygav+yD? q&maZmfum; touft&G,v
f nf; (60) ausm&f +dS yD; w&m;vnf; tawmftwef &aeaomoljzpfIvm;
rqdkwwf/ [pfyfa[mhav;. rdcifa&mufaeonfh tcsdefrSpI [pfyfa[mhav;udk cyf a&Smifa&Smifaeum oHa,mZOfudk jzwfEdkif&ef
}udK;pm;aeyHk&onf?
q&m=unfuawmh [pfyaf [mhav;ESihf tac:tajymrysuyf J ol@tarvmrnf[k }udKwifo&d cdS sed u
f p+yD; yDr;kd eif;. wu,fh vlc|ef
tygt0if yDrdk;eif;a&;om;cJhaom pdwfcGeftm; wdk;yGm;a&; pmtkyfrsm;udk ay;zwfum olEdkifor#aom b0tm;rmef tcsdK@udk ay;cJhwm
awG@&ygonf?
ta=umif;a=umif;aom ta=umif;a=umif;a=umifh trSefwu,fvnf; ynm}udK;pm;ol jzpfygvsuf (0g) tppf trSefvnf;
ausmif;pmtygt0if tm;upm;/ uGefysLwm/ vlr_qufqHa&; ponfwdk@rSm xl;c|efoljzpfygvsufeJ@ rdcifrsm;. ynmOm%f EHkeJ@r_a=umifh
t&G,rf wdik rf D a&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm; (uav;vkyo
f m;) jzpf=uolrsm; rnfr#rsm;jym;rnfvJ rcef@reS ;f Edik af cs?
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (13)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

xdik ;f - jrefrme,fpyf wmhcjf ynfe,f (c&dik )f 5 +rdK@e,fwiG f xdik ;f ynma&;Xme (MOE) . trSwf (2) a&$@ajymif; tvkyo
f rm;a'o
ynma&;Xme. pm&if;t& MOE todtrSwjf yK a&$@ajymif;tvkyo
f rm; pmoifausmif; (74) ausmif;wGif jrefrma&$@ajymif;wd@k . &if;aoG;
(17000) cef@wufa&mufae+yD; a&$@ajymif;ausmif; q&maygi;f (600) ausm&f dS onf? xdu
k av;wd@k . tajccHynma&;tqifh (rl}udKrSonf
xdik ;f owfrw
S cf suf 12 wef;txd) ynmqH;k cef;wkid =f u&ef vH;k 0O\Hk rvG,u
f =l uonfukd awG@&onf?
uav;tenf;i,fr#om bG@J & ynmwwf tqifu
h kd a&muf=u+yD;oumv uav;trsm;pkrmS rl wpESiyhf if uav; vkyo
f m;
b0udk t&SiEf iS rhf S vwfvwf}uD; a&muf&o
dS mG ;=uwm rsm;ygonf?
td k ; toif a vmu (wd w d u susajym&ygv#if / toif a &$ @ ajymif ; vk y f o m;avmu) oif o nf rd c if w k d i f ; jynf w G i f
tvkyt
f udik &f mS ;yg;r_EiS hf ae@pOf0ifaiG yg;&Sm;ygavwkid ;f t&G,rf wdik af o;onfh (0g) ynmoif,al eqJjzpfonfh uav;rsm;udk tvkycf ikd ;f apjcif;rS
b,faomtcgrsm;rS enf;yg;oGm;ygrnfenf;?
wpfcGef;wnf;aom qkawmif;pum;udkom u|Efkyfwdk@ a&$@ajymif;ausmif;q&mrsm; t}udrf}udrf tzefzef/ tvDvD tcgcg
a&&Gw=f u&efom &Syd gonf?
uav;wdhk ynmqH;k cef;wkid yf gapuG,/f uav;vkyo
f m; rjzpf=uygapeJ@u,
G f [lI?
aomif&if;e*g;- &ifbwfEiS hf a&;zG@J onf?

yef;uav;rsm; aw;qdv
k kd &h ,f. yef;uav;rsm; zl;yGiv
hf m+yu
D ,
G f

'Dxikd ;f eJ jh refrmyef;yGiahf v; 50 avmuf[m rJaqmuf+rdK@ xqdik v

f w
G w
f u
kd ef ,f pnfyifom,m &k;H teD;u ae@opf tvuausmif;
u ausmif;om; (415) OD;eJ h jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA) qdw
k yhJ ifr O,msO}f uD;rSm tvkyo
f rm;a&S h
aqmiftzGJ@ tpnf;eJ htvkyform;&ifaoG;awGomru xdkif;EdkifiHom;uav;tcsdK@uyg twlwl zl;yGifha0pD=u&rSmygaemf? tvdk .
=um;csio
f yqdk. em;qifvu
kd yf gtaqG?
** yef ; uav;rsm;aw;qd k v d k @ &,f . yef ; uav;rsm; zl ; yG i f h v m+yD u G , f . jref r mpmay xG e f ; um;ap&ef & G , f .
z,f&Sm;=uuG,f .
xdkif;EdkifiHom;wcsdK@vnf;. jrefrmtvm;
mtvm;. wwfoGm;&apr,f.** acwfa[mif;u
u. teH@ awG.z,f
acwfopf&@J &eH ah wG. xHo
k if;zdk &h ,
G
f . jrefrmjynf. 'D&eH v
h r$ ;f ap&efu,
G f. '@t
kd vkyo
f rm; pGr;f &nf. nDnw
$ cf ikd +f rJ=uapr,f?
q&mrd;k &ifbwfEiS hf a&;zGJ o
h nf
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (14)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

wpfae@wnf;eJ@ atmify&JG cJw

h hJ rJaqmuf+rKd @u aiG eJ h a&$ txnfcsKyfpuf&v
kH yk o
f m; (120)
ygvm;[&kd h
f rm;jy\emjzpfymG ;/ vufrw
S o
f pfvyk &f ef (2080) jzwfawmuf&mrS pwif **
** rJaqmuf+rdK@ aiG eJ@ a&$ txnfcsyk pf uf&rkH mS tvkyo

(=o*kwv
f 20 &uf- 2014 -aomif&if;e*g;)
xdik ;f - jrefrme,fpyf wmhcjf ynfe,f (wmhccf &dik f ) rJaqmuf+rdK@/ [dzk KdG if&yfuu
G &f dS aiG eJ@ a&$ txnfcsKyf puf&kH (Siver & Gold
f m; 120 cef@w@kd onf =o*kwv
f 20 &ufae@wiG f tvkyrf qif;yJ qENjycJ=h ua=umif;
Garment Co, Ltd) rS jrefrma&$@ajymif;vkyo
owif;&&Sdonf?
(xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme rJaqmufc&kid f tvkyo
f rm;umuG,af &;&k;H rSm Siver & Gold Garment Co,ltd jy\emudk
ESpb
f ufoabmwl pmcsKyfjyKvkyaf e=upOf)

tqdkygpuf&HkrS tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f (7) OD;wdkhu jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)) .

}uD;=uyfrj_ zifh rJaqmuf+rdK@&dS xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme tvkyo
f rm;}uD;=uyf umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;&H;k (LPO) od@k ,ae@ rGe;f v$yJ ikd ;f wGif
qufoG,fta=umif;=um;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? tvkyf&Sifjzpfol xdkif;w&kwfvlrsdK; rpPwm*sifckdifESifh puf&HkrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk rJaqmuf+rdK@
d qifah c:+yD;aemuf rJaqmuf+rdK@ LPO &H;k rSmyif tpd;k &&H;k / tvky&f iS f tvkyo
f rm;ESihf pDbt
D t
kd zG@J av;yGiq
hf ikd f
LPO &H;k . OD;pD;t&m&Su
nSEdk i_d ;f ajz&Si;f cJ=h ujcif; jzpfonf?
('Dae@ rJaqmuf+rdK@u aiG eJ h a&$ txnfcsKyfpuf&v
kH yk o
f m; (120) &J@ wdu
k yf yJG g- puf&0Hk if;xJrmS trSww
f &)

kH iG f aomufa&ESihf oH;k a&&Sm;yg;r_/ ,QKvuf&dS xdik ;f aumifp.

D tpDtpOfjzifh
aiG eJ@ a&$ (Siver & Gold) txnfcsKyfpuf&w
tvkyform;vufrSwftopfrsm; jyKvkyf=u&m ukefusp&dwf (3080) bwf teuf wpfcgwnf;ESifh (2080) bwf jzwfawmufojzifh
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (15)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

jy\emjzpfay:&jcif;jzpfa=umif; tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,f rod*F u
D ajymonf? rod*F u
D aomufa&/ oH;k a& tcuftcJjzpfwm 2
ESpaf usm+f yD? a&csKd ;csi&f if puf&u
kH ae wjcm;&Gmudo
k mG ;csKd ;=u&wm&Sw
d ,f? a&tcuftcJtjyif vufrw
S o
f pfvyk zf @kd q+kd yD; (2080) bwfukd
wpfcgwnf; jzwfawmufypfvu
kd w
f mu tqd;k qH;k yJ? orD;wd@k vpmu 3000 bwfe@J 4000 bwf=um;yJ &wmrsm;awmh 2080 bwfjzwf&if
bmeJ@ oGm;pm;=urSmvJ [k &Si;f jyonf?
(rJaqmuf+rdK@u aiG eJ@ a&$ Aiver & Gold Garment Co,ltd txnfcsKyfpuf&Hk vkyo
f m;awGukd
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0efjuD;Xme&k;H tjyifbufrmS olw@kd csppf Ed;k ac: =uwJh q&mrd;k eJ@ a':vSoed ;f JACBA tzG@J u
Oya'abmifxu
J ajymqdw
k wfapa&; oif=um;ay;aeyk)H

qufvuf+yD; tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f tzGJ@acgif;aqmif armif&Jvif;atmifuvnf; puf&HkrSm usef;rm a&;raumif;vdk@

q&m0efac:&if q&m0efudk armif;xkwfw,f? +yD;cJhwJh Zlvdkifvwkef;u r=u,fpif qdkwJh rdef;uav; 1 OD; tvkyfvkyf&if;rl;vJwmudk
tvky&f iS &f adS eyg&ufe@J aq;&Hu
k kd vku
d rf yd@k ay;wJt
h jyif armif; xkwcf w
hJ ,f? armifp;kd ydik q
f w
kd hJ tvkyo
f rm;wpfO;D tvkyx
f rJ mS "mwfvu
dk +f yD;
aoqH;k wmudv
k nf; olaX; awG&&dS ufe@J bmrSwm0efr,lv@kd tvkyo
f rm; awGqu
D wpfa,muf 100 bwfppD u
dk x
f w
k +f y;D oj*F v
kd f cJ&h wm&Sw
d ,f?
tJ'v
D kd pdwaf wG&adS ewJ=h um;xJrmS vufrw
S t
f opftwGuf (2080) bwfukd wpfcgwnf; jzwfawmufvu
dk af wmh rD;yHak y: "mwfqaD vmif;csovdk
jzpfomG ;&wmygyJ [k &ifziG ahf jymqdo
k nf?
rJaqmuf+rKd @e,f tvkyo
f rm;umuG,af &;&H;k t&m&Sd eef;apmifvwfcwfueG ;f uvnf; tvky&f iS u
f tvkyo
f rm; awGukd ta=umif;rJh
tvkyjf zKwfyikd cf iG hf r&Sb
d ;l ? tjypf&v
dS @kd ta=umif;tusKd ;eJ@ tvkyjf zKwfypf r,fq&kd ifawmif Elwef @J pmeJ@ owday;&r,f? +yD;&if 7 &ufxufrydw
k hJ
tvkyrf vky&f wJh jypf'%fay;&r,f? tJ'g+yD;rS tvkyjf zKwfypfv@kd &w,f? w qufxrJ mS yJ tvkyo
f rm;awGuvnf; tvkyu
f kd 1 &ufxufy+kd yD;
&yfqdkif;rypf&bl;? 3 &ufysufuGuf&if bmepfema=u;rS ay;p&mrvdkyJ tvkyfxkwf ypfEdkifwJh tcGifhta&;u tvkyf&SifrSm&Sdw,f?
'D&;Hk udak &mufvm&if2 OD; 2 buftavsmS t
h wif;eJ@ nSEd ild ;f aqG;aEG;=u&r,f? b,fvrkd S nSEd ild ;f vd@k r&awmhrS w&m;&k;H wifrmS jzpfw,f? tygt0if
hf a&;rsm;udk ESpb
f ufpvk;H udk ajymqdck o
hJ nf?
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;umuG,af &;ESihf vlrz_ v
l akH &;tufOya' (BE- 2541/ 1998) yg tcGit
('Dae@raJ qmuf+rdK@rmS tvkyo
f rm;jy\em ay:ayguaf ewJh aiG eJ@ a&$ txnfcsKyfpuf&u
Hk jrefrma&$@ajymif;
vkyo
f m; (120) ausmu
f kd JACBA u q&mrd;k eJ@ a':vSoed ;f wd@k u xdik ;f Oya'twdik ;f tvky&f iS ef @J rsuEf mS rl+yD; apmifah &Smufc+hJ yD?
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme rJaqmufc&kid &f ;Hk xJrmS yg)

,ae@ aqG;aEG;=u&mwGif tvky&f iS b

f ufu jzwfawmufa=u; (2080) bwfteuf (1000) bwfukd jyefay;rnfjzpf+yD; tjcm;aom
jy\emt&yf&yftwGuf tvkyf&Sif tvkyform;oabmwl pmcsKyfudk csKyfqdk+yD; pufwifbmv 13 &ufae@Y vpmxkwfay;&ef
oabmwlnD=uonf?
f vkyo
f rm; oabmwlpmcsKyfyg t"dutcsurf sm; **
** tvky&f iS t
1 aeraumif;jzpf&if tvky&f iS u
f wm0ef,yl @kd aqmifay;&ef?

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (16)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

2 vpOf 13 &ufae@a&mufwidk ;f vpmxkw&f ef?

3? 7 &uftwGif; tvkyform;vufrSwfopftwGuf jzwfawmufxm;aom (2080) bwfteuf (1000) bwftm;
tvkyform;rsm;xHjyefay;&ef?
4? aomufa&/ ok;H a&tqifajyatmif aqmif&u
G af y;&ef (vdt
k yfygu tvky&f iS f 0,fxnfah y;&ef) ponfw@kd jzpfonf?
xdik ;f Edik if t
H ajcpdu
k f jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA) . t}uD;tuJonf xdik ;f Edik if q
H ikd &f m jrefrmoH&;Hk rS
tvkyo
f rm;oHt&m&Sd OD;odr;f Edik x
f H qufo,
G +f yD; ,ae@ wpf&ufwnf;ESihf atmifjrifru
_ kd tusKd ;ta=umif; ajymqdck o
hJ nf?

rJaqmufa'ou jrefrmtvkyo
f rm; 7 OD;udk tvky&f iS u
f xdik ;f &Jac:zrf;cdik ;f /
jrefrmEdik if H tvkyo
f rm;0ef}u;D XmeESihf jrefrmoH&;Hk uulncD hJ
(rJaqmuf &JtcsKyfcef; oHwikd af wG=um;u ar#mv
f ifch surf Jh b0awGyg)
tJ'Dae@u we*HaEGae hqdkawmh tvkyfydwf&ufrSef;odvdk holwdk htvkyf&Sifu
xdkif;&Jac:zrf;cdkif;vdkufwmyg? xdkif;- jrefrme,fpyf wmhcfjynfe,f(c&kdif) rJaqmuf c&kdif
[kzd KdG if&yfuu
G f Siver & Gold Garment Co,ltd puf&u
Hk jrefrmtvkyf orm;
7 OD;udk tvky&f iS u
f xdik ;f &Jac:zrf;cdik ;f cJw
h myg? tvky&f iS f tvkyo
f rm; jy\emudk xdik ;f tvkyf
orm; 0ef}uD;Xme rJaqmufc&kdif tvkyform;umuG,f a&;&kH; ((LPO// q0g'Duef)rSm
vwfwavm tr_&ifqikd af e&qJ jzpfygw,f?
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (17)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

(jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;oHt&m&Sd OD;odr;f Edik u
f wqifh jrefrmEdik if H tvkyo
f rm;0ef}u;D Xme
rJaqmuf+h rKd @ Siver & Gold puf&u
Hk yxrtokwf tvkyjf zKwfc&H wJh (&) OD;twGu)f
tvSLaiGay;tyf
jref r mtvk y f o rm; 7 OD ; uawmh rJ a qmuf &J p cef ; tcsKyf x J r S m &S d a eqJ j zpf + yD ; q&mrd k ; ((JACBA) uwqif h
jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;0ef}uD;XmeESifh jrefrmoH&kH;u wwfEdkifor#ulnDaeygw,f? 'Duae@ we*HaEGae@qdkawmh reuf jzefusrSyJ
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme rJaqmufc&kid &f ;Hk eJ@ xdik ;f v0u&k;H udk oGm;+yD; Oya't&qufpyfaqmif&u
G f =u&rSmyg? tckavm avmq,fawmh
ae@v,fpmeJ@ pm;p&mtcsdK@ydk@ xm;+yD;yg+yD? tvkyform;oHt&m&Sd OD;odrf;Edkifuvnf; awmufavsSmuf zkef;em;axmif+yD; vdktyfwmudk
qufpyfaqmif&Gufay;aeygw,f?
kd ef;eJ@ yxrtokwf
(jrefrmEdik if t
H vkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme rJaqmuf+h rdK@ One Stop Service &k;H tjyifrmS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;atmifuo
tvkyjf zKwfc&H wJh (&) OD;awG q
h aHk qG;aEG;=upOf)

(jrefrmEdik if t
H vkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;XmeutvSLaiG (1000) bwfukd rJaqmuf+rdK@ One stop service
&H;k OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;atmifuo
kd ef;eJ@ OD;rd;k }udK; (JACBA) wd@k u rJaqmuf+rdK@ hSiver & Gold puf&rHk S yxrtvkyjf yKwfwhJ (&)
OD;tm; ay;tyfaepOf)

f rm; 7 OD;uawmh
Siver & Gold Garment Co,ltd jrefrmtvkyo
(1)udEk ikd /f (2)armifcsr;f om/ (3)udx
k uf/
(4)rjroDwmvGi/f (5)r0gZif/ (6)rtdtx
d eG ;f (c)rrsKd ;
(&)rZifrsKd ;a0wdk yh gy&dowf?
aomif&if;e*g;
(aemufq;kH &owif;) T Siver & Gold Garment Co,ltd rS jrefrmtvkyo
f rm; 70 cef@onf tvkyx
f u
G pf m wif+yD;
tjcm; txnfcsKyfpuf&o
kH pfrsm;od@k tvkyaf jymif;a&$@omG ;=uum tqdyk g puf&w
kH iG f tvky&f iS Ef iS hf tqifajyaom tvkyo
f rm; 30 cef@om
usecf +hJ yD; ,if;wd@k rmS vnf; ,cktcg tvkyx
f u
G cf siaf e=ua=umif; od&onf?
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (18)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifukd olwkd zh wfw,f/ JACBA tzG@J ukd olwkd ch ifrifw,f/ jrefrma&$

ah jymif;vkyo
f m;awGe@J JACBA tzGJ h [m rdom;pkawG jzpf=uowJh
(rJaqmuf+rdK@jyif aus;&Gmwpfcu
k jrefrma&$@ajymif;vkyo
f m;awGe@J twl)

(jrefrma&$@ajymif;vkyo
f m; 300 cef@tr_u
d af umuf vkyu
f ikd pf m;aomuf=u&m rJaqmuftr_u
d yf }Hk uD;u trmcH 2 OD;eJ@twl)

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA) [m (10) ESpw
f mjzwfoef;r_ umvrSmtedrt
hf jrif/h twuftus/
tauG@taumuf/ tvSnt
hf ajymif;eJ@ b,fvykd if tcuftcJawG&adS eygap jrefrma&$@ajymif;vkyo
f m;awGe@J twlwuG twlwo
l cD si;f qd=k ur,f/
twlwil pkd &m&Sw
d mwGiJ rkd ,f/ twlwl a[;vd@k vufcarmif;cwf=ur,f?
(rJaqmuf+rdK@awmifbuf (37) uDvrkd w
D m tuGmta0;u zkwzf &+rdK@e,fu pdu
k yf sKk ;d a&; vkyo
f m;tcsKd @e@J twl)

(rJaqmuf+rdK@jyif txnfcsKyfpuf&w
Hk pfct
k wGi;f rSmyg)

(rJaqmuf+rdK@jyif od;k ar$;puf&w

Hk pfct
k wGi;f tvkyo
f rm;aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS )

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (19)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

(rJaqmuf+rdK@jyif od;k ar$;puf&w

Hk pfct
k wGi;f tvkyo
f rm;aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS )

k mrSr+yD;Edik yf g **
** jynforl yg t&m&m
t&m&m bmqdb
l nfomm tc&m
f nf**
** jynfoo
tc&m t&m&mudak jymif;vJeikd o
f m;r#a00 'dk w
h awGonf rv$rJ aoG jynfoal wGtwGuf**
** cGet
k )f
* (at0rf;wifwifv&S J h ydawmufawGae@pOfyiG yhf gapoDcsi;f tvdu
k f rufazmifa';&Si;f a&'D,rkd mS tywfpOf paeae w
h ikd ;f
* 'DocD si;f udk rJaqmuf+rdK@tajcpdu
h q&mrd;k - q&maZmf&@J emrnf}uD;ynmay; tpDtpOfrmS t}udr}f udro
f q
D ckd +hJ yD;/ (0g) oDqakd e qJjzpf+yD;
* JACBA tzGJ u
rufyaf &'D,rkd mS jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;5aomif;cef yh rHk eS ef m;qif=uaom a&'D,jkd zpfygw,f?
q&mrd;k - q&maZmfu 'dk jh ynf'kd &h mG toD;awGa0&ifu,
G f wJ?h cHpm;oDq=kd unfyh g y&dowf?
ajcqif;. *sufbm (JACBA) vmr,f . qdkpum;zGJ hvdk@. qdkxm;cJhwJh. aoG;pnf;r,f.
&nf&,
G u
f m&,f. wpfa,muf wpfvuf wpftm;ES,f . +rdKif. qdik f. apzdk@. uG,
f .
(yxrtyd'k )f (xdik ;f Edik if 0H ,f. 'd@k a&$@ajymif;rsm;&,f. tcGit
hf a&;awG. r&=ubl; . tjynfrh &bl; .
ajym=uw,f . udk,fudk,fwdkifu&,f . tm;rxkwf =ubl;uG,f . pkzGJ@um
um. awmif;qdk&ifuG,f .
'DtcGit
hf a&;awGvnf; . &=urSmrv$J. &=urSmygu,
G f.)2
)2
('kw,
d tyd'k )f wpfa,mufxeJ J &h ,f. awmif;qd&k if. b,fawmhrS. r+yD;w,f. wpfa,muf wpfvuf
wpf t m;eJ @ &,f . wpf a omif ; Ad k v f a jc
jc. nuf n uf a juzd k @ uG , f . armif r ,f . a&$ @ ajymif ; awG .
b0taxGaxG. pdwfrav
av. =ueJ huG,f . *sufbm (JACBA) tzGJ@u&,f . a&S@aqmifumm.
vrf;n$e
f . jyoGm;r,f.
(wwd , tyd k ' f ) 'd k @ wd k i f ; jynf . jynf o l h a cwf v nf ; . a&muf c J h & if . xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H u yif .
u|r;f usicf o
hJ rs&S ,f. (a=omf) . 'dk jh ynf . 'dk &h mG . toD;awG. a0 . qmapr,f.
'gu. q&mrd;k - &ifbwfe@J a&;zG@J oDqckd /hJ odqakd eqJ oDcsi;f wpfy'k yf gy&dowf?
aomif&if;e*g;
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (20)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

tvkyv
f yk cf sed f tjynf&h &ef rJaqmuf&dS jrefrmpuf&t
kH vkyo
f rm; 80 wdik =f um;r_jyKvkyf
(=o*kwf 29 &uf/ 2014 ckEpS /f u&ifowif;pOf KIC-pzef
-pzef;a&Smif;)
Photo-JACBA

xd k i f ; - jref r me,f p yf wmcf h c &d k i f t wG i f ; &S d rJ a qmuf + rd K @teD ; a0S @ rk w f & G m wG i f & S d a om JAGUAR pwD ; puf & H k & S d
jrefrmpuf&t
kH vkyo
f rm; 80 OD;u tvkycf sed f tjynft
h 0 r&&So
d jzifh rJaqmuf xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;&H;k (q0g'u
D ef) &H;k od@k ,ae@ =o*kwf 29
&ufae@wiG f wdik =f um;r_wpfck jyKvkycf ahJ =umif; od&onf? tqdyk g pwD;ypPn;f xkwv
f yk o
f nfh puf&w
kH iG f xdik ;f ESif jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;aygi;f
100 cef@&Sdonfhteuf xdkif;tvkyform; 20 om tvkyfcsdeftjynfh vkyfcGifhay;xm; onfhtwGuf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;u xdkodk@
jyKvkyjf cif;jzpfonf[k tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ta&; ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;aeol rJaqmuftajcpdu
k f jrefrm jynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ;a&;
aumfrwD (JACBA) OuUXjzpfol OD;rd;k }udK;u autdik pf o
D @kd ajymonf?
tck olw@kd u wpfywfrmS oH;k &ufyJ vkycf iG &hf w,f? wpf&ufukd ae@pm;c 300 bwfawmhay;w,f? tvkyv
f yk &f if ay;w,f?
usew
f hJ 4 &ufu wjym;rS r&bl;? jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;awGtwGuf pm;0wfaea&; cufcw
J ,f? tJ'ga=umifh tckvkd tvky&f iS t
f vkyo
f rm;
ajyvnfatmif ndES ikd ;f ay;aeqJjzpfw,f[k ajymonf? JAGUAR pwD; puf&w
kH iG f tvkyv
f yk af e=uaom jrefrmtvkyo
f rm;rsm;rSm
w&m;0if tvkyv
f yk cf iG hf vufrw
S u
f ikd af qmifxm;olrsm;jzpf+yD; tvkyv
f yk cf sed f tjynft
h 0r&onfrmS vGecf o
hJ nfh 4 vuyif jzpfonf[k
od&onf?
tqdyk g pwD;puf&rkH S tvkyo
f rm;jzpfol ud0k if;v_id u
f tcku usaemfw@kd ukd wpfywfrmS 5 &ufavmufyJ vkycf iG ahf y; w,fqkd
usaemfw@kd rwdik b
f ;l ? tck oH;k &ufyJ tvkyv
f yk cf iG &hf w,f? olaX;udk oH;k &ufxyfw;kd tvkyv
f yk cf iG ahf wmif;wmudk vufrcHb;l ? 'D=um;xJ
wpfvudk a&c/ rD;c wpfvudk bwf 500 jzwfawmh usaemfwdk@vnf; rcHpm;Edkifawmhbl;[k au tdkifpDodk@ ajymonf? xdk@tjyif
puf&ykH ikd &f iS t
f aejzifh tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; aep&mtwGuaf y;xm;aomfvnf; &&Sv
d maom tvkyf orm;rsm;. ae@pm;vkyt
f m;crsm;xJrS
vpmjzwfawmuf,lxm;r_rsm;&SdonfhtwGuf tcuftcJ }uHKawG@ae&onf [kvnf; udk0if;vd_ifu qufajymonf? ,ckuJhodk@
wdkif=um;r_twGuf rJaqmuf&Sd xdkif;tvkyform;&Hk;rS t&m&Sdjzpfol eef;aqmif vyfcwfuGef; udk,fwdkif uGif;qif;+yD; tvkyf&SifESifh
tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhtwl vmrnfh pufwmbmv 2 &ufae@ wGif ndSEd_if;aqmif&Gufay;&ef &Sdonf[k OD;rdk;}udK;u
jznfhpGufajymonf?
(xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;0efjuD;XmerJaqmufc&kid cf JG tvkyo
f rm;&k;H a&S rh mS JACBA q&mrd;k eJ@ *s*gG puf&Hk ud,
k pf m;vS,f 1 OD;/ Siver
k pf m;vS,f 3 OD;)
& Gold Garment Co,ltd ud,

tvm;wl ,ae@=o*kwf 29 &ufae@Y xdik ;f Edik if H rJaqmuf+rdK@ [dzk KGd if&yfuu

G &f dS Silver and Gold Garment txnf
csKyfpuf&Hk&Sd jrefrmtvkyform; 7 OD;onf tvkyf&Sif. tvkyfxkwfy,fcH&onfhtwGuf &&Sdoifhaom vkyftm;crsm; jyefvnf &&Sd&ef
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;&H;k (q0g'u
D ef) wGif vma&muf wdik =f um;r_jyKvkycf o
hJ nf[k od&onf?
(JACBA ,m,DXmecsKyfe@J xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;&H;k jyifyae&mrSmrSm rJaqmuf+rdK@ *s*gG (pwD;) puf&Hk jy\emudk aqG;aEG;ae=upOf)
jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (21)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014

puf&Hkonf 8 ESpftwGif; tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;rsm;t=um; wif;rmr_ (10) }udrf jzpfyGm;cJh+yD; xdkodk@ jzpfyGm; jcif;twGuf
xdik ;f tvkyo
f rm;&H;kH rS ajz&Si;f ay;&onfrmS ,ckt}udrf tygt0if 6 }udr&f +dS yDjzpfa=umif; OD;rd;k }udK;u ajymqdo
k nf?

pmrsuEf mS (1) jrefrmtvkyo

f rm; 7 OD; jyefvnfvw
G af jrmufrS tquf
tvkyo
f rm;oHt&m&Sd OD;ode;f Edik &f ,f/ yl;aygi;f +yD; awmh rJaqmuf&pJ cef;/ xdik ;f tvkyk o
f rm; 0ef}uD;Xme&H;k / wmhccf &dik v
f 0l ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;&H;k
tpd;k &Xme 3 ckukd oGm;+yD; 'Dtvkyo
f rm; 7 a,muf[m 'grw&m; tzrf;cH&wJu
h pd jP zpfa=umif;udk oGm;a&muf ajymjy vdu
k w
f ,f[k
ajymonf? 4if;tvkyform; zrf;qD;cH&jcif;ESifh ywfoufI xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;jzpfonfh &J/ tvkyform; 0ef}uD;ESifh vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;
wm0ef & S d v l r sm;rS tvk y f & S i f t m; qif h a c:onf h t cg tvk y f & S i f u wpH k w &m0ef c H r _ r &S d b J tvk y f orm;rsm;ud k
aumif;aumif;rGerf eG jf yefvnfxm;&efEiS hf jzwfxm;onfh vkyt
f m;crsm;udv
k nf; jyefvnfay;oGm;&ef 0efcu
H wday;cJo
h nf[k OD;rd;k }udK;u
qufvufajymonf? tzrf;cH&+yD; jyefvnfvw
G af jrmufvmonfh ,if;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;rSm udEk ikd /f udck sr;f om/ udx
k uf/ rjroDwmvGi/f r0gZif/
rtdtdxGef; (c) rrsdK;ESifh rZifrsdK;a0 wdk@jzpf=ua=umif; od&onf? jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmol udkcsrf;omu usaemfwdk@tvkyf&HkrSmu
bwf(tvkyo
f rm;vufrw
S )f r&Sw
d hJ vlawGuykd J cef@xm; w,f? tck usaemfw@kd tzrf;cH&wmu bwfr&Sv
d @kd q+kd yD; zrf;w,f? xGucf sif &ifawmh
xdkif;bwfaiG 1500 eJ@ a&G;&r,fvdk@vnf; ajymoGm;w,f? +yD;awmh usaemfwdk@udk zrf;+yD; puf&HkrSm usefwJh tvkyform;awGudkvnf;
+cdr;f ajcmufwm &Scd w
hJ ,f[k autdik pf o
D @kd ajymonf? vuf&dS tvkyf orm;aygi;f 100 ausmf tvkyv
f yk af eonfh Silver & Gold
kH iG f =o*kwf 29 &ufae@u tvkyo
f rm;acgi;f aqmif 7 OD;udk tvky&f iS rf S tvkyx
f w
k yf ,fc+hJ yD; aemuf ,if;
Garment txnfcsKyf puf&w
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ud,
k pf m; aemufxyf wufvmonfh 7 OD;udk 31&ufae@Y xdik ;f &Jrsm;rS oGm;a&mufzrf; qD;cJjh cif;jzpfa=umif; od&onf?

tvky&f iS f zrf;cdik ;f ojzifh xdik ;f &J tcsKyfxaJ ecJ&h wJh rJaqmuf+rKd @u jrefrmtvkyo
f rm; (7) OD;
jyefvnf vGwaf jrmuf/ jrefrm tvkyf orm;oHt&m&Sed @J jrefrmEdik if t
H vkyo
f rm; 0ef}u;D Xme
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm; uGi;f qif; u,fxw
k f
(pufwifbm 1 &uf 2014- aomif&if;e*g;)

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (22)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

pufwifbmv 2014
jrefrmjynfom; bavmh*frS ae@pOfwifaom owif;
tcsuftvufrsm;udk aomif&if;e*g;azh(pf)bkwf
(http:://www.thaungyinnagar.facebook))

wGifvnf;aumif;/ e*g;aomif&if; wGpfwm

(http:://www.nagarthaungyin.twitter))

wGifvnf;aumif; 0ifa&mufzwf&_ekdifygonf?

(rufyaf &'D,kd r-umrD jyefziG rhf nf?

,ckvtwGi;f jzpfzkd rh sm;onf?)
*k%fxl;aqmifem,u=a':pef;pef;=(MPU)
twdkifyifcH t,f'Dwm ausmfoufaxG;
wm0efcH t,f'Dwm= qefwmuavmhpf

rSm

tvSLaiG xnfh0if=uyg?

0dkif;awmfom;rsm;

2014 pufwifbmv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif 2014 pufwifbmv tvSL&Sifpm&if;
(300 bwfEiS hf txuftvSL&Sirf sm;)
1? rJaqmuf+rdK@ r,fhyif;ausmufpufrdom;pk 2? OD;ausmfpdk;/ 3? a0,H ESifh
zdqDvmpuf&HktzGJ@/ 4? rZifEG,fESifh zdopfpuf&HktzGJ@/ 5? a': jrifh&D ESifh
zdckdifpuf&HktzGJ@/
(200 bwf tvSL&Sifrsm;)
1? a':tm; aps;qkdif/ 2? udkaZmfvwf/ 3? OD;ausmf0if; (=u,f'Dcdk@ wkdufe,f)/
4? OD;0if;armif (a&$yef;wdrf)/ 5? OD;oef@Zif a':oDwm (ptdkwdkufe,f)/ 6?
rpH aps;qkdif/
(100 bwf tvSL&Sifrsm;)
1? OD;qefe/D 2? a':ar=unf/ 3? udak Zmfr;kd (ptd)k / 4? rckid u
f az;qkid f (=u,f'cD @kd )/
5? aemf,if;rm xrif;qdkif/ 6? roif;armf aps;qdkif/

rnfolrqdk jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh aeopf tv,fwef;ausmif;/

twGuf tvSLaiGrsm;/ 0w
0wK/ uAsm/ aqmif; yg; pmrlrsm;/ a0zeft}uHjyKcsufrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm
aqmif & G u f E k d i f y gonf ? rd r d w d k @ awG @ }uH K &aom tzrf ; tqD ; ES i f h ES d y f p uf c H & r_ / tEd k i f u sif h c H & r_
owif;tcsuftvufrsm; udkvnf; ay;ydk@Ekdifygonf? zkef;omac:vkdufyg?
(Tpmapmifudk vpOfykHrSefxkwfa0Ekdifa&;twGuf tvSLaiGrsm;xnfh0if=u yg&ef
yef=um;tyfygonf? Tpmapmifudk vpOfrysuf xkwfa0cJhonfrSm ,cktcg 9 ESpfESifh 1 v jynfhcJhyg+yD)

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfu wdk@jrefrmjynfom;awG&J@ &kef;uefv_yf &Sm;r_eJ@

b0tarmaomutylawGudk ae@pOftopfwifaewJh jrefrmjynf om;bavmh*frSm
wufzwfyg? oifhtwGufvmjyD vmjyDvmjyD jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f?
Ph- 087 849 6545
Blog jacbaburma.blogspot.com / Ph- 087 308 9680

&J&ifhatmif/ umwGef; 'Jh'dk;

JACBA
r[maZmf(rauG;)/
c/o.. PO.Box (70) "l0H (zkwfz&m;)
Mae Sot, Tak(63110) a'vD,m
Thailand
ausmfol&def

E-mailwm0ef
cHtjacbaburmese@gmail.com
,f'Dwm qefwmuavmh(pf)
newdayjacba@gmail.com
Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com
Ph087 849 6545/ 085 602
3573
Ph087 3089 680 (Dtac)

** ab;av;ab; today;a=unmcsuf **

rJaqmuf+rdK@wGif tvkyf&Sifu zrf;ckdif;I tzrf;cH &aom

jref r mtvk y f o rm; 7 OD ; twG u f v nf ; aumif ; / tjcm; aom
tul t nD v d k t yf a om jref r mtvk y f o rm; tcsKd @ t wG u f
vnf ; aumif ; / ab;av;ab; &H y H k a iG x J r S &m *%ef ; r#
xkwf,loHk;pGJouJhodk@ qufvuf+yD;awmhvnf; rufyfa&'D,dk 3
vausmaf tmif ydwx
f m;&aomfvnf; ab; av;ab; tvSLaiGrsm;
quf v uf & &S d a eqJ j zpf a =umif ; / rnf o d k @ toH k ; jyK onf u d k
a=unmoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; av;pm;pGm today; tyfygonf?
q&mrd;k - 085 602 3573
rJaqmuf+rdK@e,fv;kH qkid &f m vlru
_ n
l aD &;toif;

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrw
wD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (23)

jrefrmjynfom;pmapmif

** [m',ESvkH;- wc%+yHK;
(eifajymawmh eifajymawmh [Ge;f ) **

pufwifbmv 2014

H ajcpdu
k f jrefrmjynfom; rsm;ta&;
** Tpmapmifukd xdik ;f Edik if t
yl;wGv
J y_ &f mS ; r_aumfrwD( JACBA)onf
)onf ,ckvwGif (10)
ESpaf jrmuf jzwfoef;wnfaqmuf v_y&f mS ;r_ trSww
f &taejzifh
xkwaf 0jzef@csyD gonf? **
kd mtE Wm&,f **
** wm;qD;umuG,-f tDbv

jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGJv_yf&Sm;r_aumfrwD (JACBA)rSrS vpOfxkwfa0jzef@csDonf?

pmrsufEmS (24)