Tất Cả Các Lệnh Cấu Hình Trong CCNA Theo Chuyên Mục

Ngy 12 thng 9 nm 2014 Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc
http://forum.bkav.com.vn/showthread.php/22543-tat-ca-cac-lenh-cau-hinh-trong-ccna-theo-chuyen-muc 1/10
PrevNext

Ti khon
Mt khu
Ghi nh? ng nhp
C g mi? Website Store SmartHome Mobile Gii thiu ng k
Bi gi hm nay Hi p Lch Trang cng ng Ty chn Lin kt nhanh
Nqquyn Cqq and 23,772 others like this. Like
Din n
Ch
Bkav ra phin bn Nh thng minh dt vng cho bit th siu sang
D. 127. Bn tin Bkav Forum thng 08/2014
Kim nghim sc mnh phn mm dit virus vi dng virus Exploit
Mi s dng v gp cho ng dng Bkav G Ting Vit
Din n Bkav Other Kinh nghim - Th thut Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc
Ch : Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc
Mi s dng v gp cho phn mm BkavCleaner
Lch s kin c t chc trn Bkav Forum
Hin kt qu t 1 ti 2 ca 2
Be the first of your friends to like this. Like
Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc
Phn 1. Routing - nh Tuyn (Cc giao thc phc tp)
OSPF.
Note: Tt c nhng router c cng area phi cu hnh ging nhau tt c cc thng s th khu
vc mi hot ng ng chc nng c.
1. Cu hnh c bn
Router(config)#router ospf process ID
Router(config-router)#network Network_number Wildcard_mask area_ID
2. Cu hnh priority cc interface bu DR v BDR
Priority cng ln th kh nng c bu lm DR cng cao, ngc vi bu Root brige ca Switch,
cng nh th li cng c bu.
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-int)#ip ospf priority 55
Sau khi cu hnh xong priority c th kim tra bng lnh.
Router# show ip ospf interface f0/0
3. Chnh sa li OSPF cost metric trong mi interface
Cost cng nh th tuyn cng c coi l best path
Router(config-int)#ip ospf cost 1
4.Cu hnh OSPF Authentication cc interface v p dng vo router
Authentication key c hiu nh l password cc router trong cng mt vng chia s vi
nhau.
a.Cu hnh authentication n gin
Router(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key password
Router(config-router)#area area number authentication
b.Cu hnh authentication theo dng m ho, bo mt cao.
Router(config-if)ip ospf message-digest-key key ID md5 encryption-type key
Router(config-router)#area area ID authentication message-digest
5.Cu hnh OSPF timer trong cc interface
Router(config-if)ip ospf hello-interval timer
Router(config-if)ip ospf dead-interval timer
6.Cu hnh qung b mt tuyn mc nh trong OSPF
Router(config-router)#default-information originate
7.Qung b mt tuyn khc (khng phi l default)
Router(config-router)#redistribute protocols subnets
8.Cc lnh show dng kim tra cu hnh OSPF
show ip protocol
show ip route
show ip ospf
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf neighbor detail
clear ip route *
debug ip ospf events
22/04/11 10:24 AM
#1
trungqn1
S gi thin ch ca Bkav
Ngy tham gia:
n t:
Tui:
Bi gi:
Cm n:
21/12/10
quy nhn
23
342
117
c cm n 301 ln trong
168 Bi vit
REP Power: 14

Cng c bi vit Trnh by
debug ip ospf adj
EIGRP
1.Cu hnh c bn.
Router(config)#router eigrp autonomous number
Router(config-router)#network network number
Router(config-router)#eigpr log-neighbor-changes (Khng c cng c)
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary
2.Thay i bng thng v t tng hp tuyn trong interface
Router(config-if)#bandwidth kilobits
Router(config-if)#ip summary-address protocol AS network number subnets mask
3.Cn bng ti trong EIGRP
Router(config-router)#variance number
4.Qung b default route
Cch 1:
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [interface/nexthop]
Router(config)#redistribute static
Cch 2:
Router(config)#ip default-network network number
Cch 3:
Router(config-if)#ip summary-network eigrp AS number 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
5.Qung b cc tuyn khc trong EIGRP (khng phi l default)
Router(config-router)#redistribute protocol process ID metrics k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
Ex: Router(config-router)#redistribute ospf metrics 100 100 100 100 100
6.Chia s traffic trong EIGRP
Router(config-router)#traffic share {balanced/min}
7.Cc lnh kim tra cu hnh EIGRP
- show ip eigrp neighbor
- show ip eigrp interface
- show ip eigrp topology
- show ip eigrp traffic
- debug eigrp fsm
- debug eigrp packet
Phn 2. Switching - Chuyn mch
1.Cu hnh c bn chung cho mt Switch
Reset tt c cu hnh ca Switch v reload li.
Switch#delete flash:vlan.dat
Switch#erase startup-config
Switch#reload
2.Cu hnh v Security v management
Switch(config)#hostname tn switch
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password mt khu
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#pass mt khu
Switch(config-line)#login
3.Thit lp a ch IP v default gateway cho Switch
Switch(config)#interface vlan1
Switch(config-int)#ip address a ch subnetmask
Switch(config)#ip default-gateway a ch
4.Thit lp tc v duplex ca cng
Switch(config-int)#speed tc
Switch(config-int)#duplex full
5.Thit lp dch v HTTP v cng
Switch(config)#ip http server
Switch(config)#ip http port 80
6.Thit lp, qun l a ch MAC
Mudim v0.8 Tt VNI Telex Viqr Tng hp T ng Chnh t
B du kiu mi [ Bt/Tt (F9) n/Hin (F8) ]
Switch(config)#mac-address-table static a ch MAC interface fastethernet s vlan
Switch#show mac-address-table
Switch#clear mac-address-table
7.Cu hnh bo mt cho cng
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acess
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security
Cu hnh Static: Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address a ch Mac
Cu hnh Sticky: Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky (thng dng
nht)
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum value
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
8.To Vlan
Cch 1.
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan number
Cch 2. Khi gn cc cng vo vlan, d vlan cha tn ti nhng Switch vn t to.
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Switch(config-int)#switchport access vlan vlan-id
Mun xo vlan ta lm nh sau:
Switch(config-if)#no switchport access vlan vlan-id
Switch#clear vlan vlan_number (xo ton b vlan )
9.Gn nhiu cng vo trong vlan cng mt lc, cu hnh Range
i vi dy cng khng lin tc.
Switch(config)#interface range cng 1 , cng 2 , cng 3
i vi mt dy lin tc.
Switch(config)#interface range cng 1-n
Switch(config-range)#switchport access vlan vlan-id
V d:
Switch(config)#interface range f0/0 , f0/2 , f0/4
Switch(config)#interface range f0/0-10
Switch(config-range)#switchport access vlan 10
10.Cu hnh Trunk
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#switchpor trunk encapsulation encapsulation-type
Switch#show trunk
11.Cu hnh VTP
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp v2-mode
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain tn domain
Switch(vlan)#vtp {server/client/transperant}
Switch(vlan)#vtp password password (To pass cho domain)
Switch#show vtp status
12.Cu hnh Inter-Vlan trn Router
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation type
Router(config-subif)#ip address a ch subnetmask
Phn 3. Access-list v cc cu hnh lin quan.
1.Nhc li v l thuyt.
C 2 loi access-list.
- Loi th nht: Standard IP Access-list ch lc d liu da vo
a ch IP ngun. Range ca loi ny l t 1 99. Nn c p dng vi cng gn ch nht.
- Loi th hai: Extended IP Access-list lc d liu da vo
o a ch IP ngun
o a ch IP ch
o Giao thc (TCP, UDP)
o S cng (HTTP, Telnet)
o V cc thng s khc nh Windcard mask
Range ca loi ny l t 100 199. Nn c p dng vi cng gn ngun nht.
Hai bc cu hnh Access-list
- Bc 1: To access-list trong ch cu hnh config.
- Bc 2: p dng access-list cho tng cng tu theo yu cu
ch cu hnh (config-if)
Lu :
- Mc nh ca tt c Access-list l deny all, v vy trong tt
c cc access-list ti thiu phi c 1 lnh permit. Nu trong access-list c c permit v deny th
nn cc dng lnh permit bn trn.
- V hng ca access-list (In/Out) khi p dng vo cng c
th hiu n gin l: In l t host, Out l ti host hay In vo trong Router, cn Out l ra khi
Router.
- i vi IN router kim tra gi tin trc khi n c a ti
bng x l. i vi OUT, router kim tra gi tin sau khi n vo bng x l.
- Windcard mask c tnh bng cng thc:
WM = 255.255.255.255 Subnet mask (p dng cho c Classful v Classless addreess)
- 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 = any.
- Ip address 0.0.0.0 = host ip address (ch nh tng host mt
)
2.Cu hnh Standard Access-list (V d)
Router(config)#access-list 1 deny 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit any
Router(config-in)#ip access-group in
3.Cu hnh Extended Access-list (V d)
Router(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 host 192.168.1.1 eq telnet
Router(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 host 192.168.1.2 eq ftp
Router(config)#access-list 101 permit any any
Router(config-int)#ip access-group out
4.Cu hnh named ACL thay cho cc s hiu.
Router(config)#ip access-list extended server-access (tn ca access-list)
Router(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp any host 192.168.1.3 eq telnet
Router(config-int)#ip access-group server-access out
5.Permit hoc Deny Telnet s dng Standard Acl (V d)
Router(config)#access-list 2 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
Router(config)#access-list 2 deny any
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#password cisco
Router(config-line)#login
Router(config-line)#ip access-class 2 in
6.Xo v kim tra Access-list
Mun xo th ta dng lnh sau:
Router(config)# no ip access-list s hiu
Kim tra Acl ta dng cc lnh sau:
- show access-list
- show running-config
- show ip interface
Phn 4. NAT PPP Frame Relay
I.Cu hnh NAT
* Cu hnh Static NAT
Cu hnh NAT trong ch Router(config). Cc lnh nh sau
Router(config)#ip nat inside source static [inside local address] [inside global address]
V d:
R(config)#ip nat inside source statice 10.0.0.1 202.103.2.1 (a ch 10.10.0.1 s c chuyn
thnh 202.103.2.1 khi i ra khi Router)
Sau khi cu hnh xong phi p dng vo cng in v cng out, trong v d di y, cng Ethernet
l cng in, cn cng Serial l cng out
Router(config)#interface ethernet 0
Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
Router(config)#interface serial 0
Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
* Cu hnh Dynamic NAT
Router(config)#ip nat pool [ tn pool] [A.B.C.D A1.B1.C1.D1] netmask [mt n]
Router(config)#ip nat inside source list [s hiu ACL] pool [tn pool]
Router(config)#access-list [s hiu ACL] permit A.B.C.D windcard masks
V d:
R(config)#ip nat pool nat-pool1 179.9.8.80 179.9.8.95 netmask 255.255.255.0
R(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool nat-pool1
R(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255
Sau p vo cng In v Out nh Static NAT
Note: Gii a ch inside local address v inside global address phi nm trong gii cho php ca
ACL
* Cu hnh PAT overload
*
o Cu hnh overload vi 1 a ch IP c th.
Router(config)#ip nat pool [tn pool] [ip global inside] [subnet mask]
Router(config)#ip nat inside source list [tn s hiu ACL] pool [tn pool] overload
Router(config)#access-list [s hiu] permit [a ch] [windcard mask]
V d:
R(config)#ip nat pool nat-pool2 179.9.8.20 255.255.255.240
R(config)#ip nat inside source list 2 nat-pool2 overload
*
o Cu hnh overload dng a ch ca cng ra.(Thng xuyn c dung hn l trng hp trn)
Router(config)#ip nat inside source list [tn s hiu ACL] interface [cng ra] overload
Router(config)#access-list [s hiu] permit [a ch] [windcard mask]
V d:
R(config)#ip nat inside source list 3 interface serial 0 overload
* Cc lnh Clear NAT/PAT
Lnh xa tt c dynamic nat trn ton b cc interface.
Router#clear ip nat translation *
Lnh xa cc single nat trn tng interface
Router#clear ip nat translation [inside/outside] [global ip - local ip]
Lnh xa cc extended nat trn tng interface
Router#clear ip nat translation protocol [inside/outside] [global ip - global port local ip local
port]
* Kim tra v Debug cc NAT v PAT
Router#show ip nat translation
Router#show ip nat statics
Router#debug ip nat
* Cu hnh DHCP
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address ip-address (end-ip-address)
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool [tn pool]
Router(dhcp-config)#network addess subnetmask
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router address
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address
Router(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server address
Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tn domain
Router(dhcp-config)#lease ngy/gi/pht
* Kim tra v troubleshoot cu hnh DHCP
Router#show ip dhcp binding
Router#debug ip dhcp server events
* Trong trng hp DHCP server khng nm cng mng vi host
Note: khi DHCP server khng cng mng vi host th ta phi dng lnh ip helper-address gip host
n DHCP server.
Router(config)#interface [cng nm cng mng vi host]
Router(config-if)#ip helper-address [a ch ca DHCP server]
Note: Trong trng hp mun gi tin ca host c broadcast mng cha DHCP th ta dng
thm lnh ip directed-broadcast cng cng mng vi DHCP server
Router(config)#interface [cng nm cng mng vi dhcp]
Router(config-)#ip directed-broadcast
II. Cu hnh PPP
1. Cu hnh c bn:
R(config)#interface serial 0/0
R(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
2. Cu hnh PAP
Cu hnh PAP khng yu cu hai Router ging nhau v password nhng CHAP th phi c.
(Cu hnh trn RA)
R(config)#host RA
RA(config)#username RB password 321
RA(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
RA(config-if)#ppp authentication pap
RA(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username RA password 123
(Cu hnh trn RB)
R(config)#host RB
RB(config)#username RA password 123
RB(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
RB(config-if)#ppp authentication pap
RB(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username RB password 321
3. Cu hnh CHAP. (yu cu phi ging nhau v password)
(Cu hnh trn RA)
R(config)#host RA
RA(config)#username RB password 123
RA(config-if)encapsulation ppp
RA(config-if)ppp authentication chap
(Cu hnh trn RB)
R(config)#host RB
RB(config)#username RA password 123
RB(config-if)encapsulation ppp
RB(config-if)ppp authentication chap
4. Cc cu hnh khc ca PPP
a. Cu hnh Multilink
R(config-if)#ppp multilink
b. Cu hnh Compression
R(config-if)#compress [predictor/stac/mppc]
c. Cu hnh Error detection
R(config-if)#ppp quality [phn trm]
5. Cc lnh kim tra cu hnh PPP
R#show interface (xem encapsulation)
R#debug ppp negotiation (Xem qu trnh kt ni gia 2 node)
R#debug ppp authentication (Xem qu trnh xc thc gia 2 node)
III. Cu hnh Frame-Relay
1. Cu hnh n gin
R(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay {ciso| ietf} (mc nh l cisco)
Khi lnh ny c thc thi, DLCI s c Inverse ARP t ng map, ngi dng khng cn phi
lm g c.
* Nhng Inverse ARP khng lm vic vi cc kt ni Hub-and-Spoke
2. Cu hnh Frame-relay static map
R(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R(config-if)#frame-relay map ip remoteip-address local-dlci [broadcast] [cisco| ietf]
(ip address trong dng lnh trn ch ly lm minh ha bi n rt ph bin, chnh xc phi l
remoteprotocoladdress)
Broadcast trong cu lnh trn c 2 chc nng:
 Forward broadcast khi multicast khng c khi ng.
 n gin ha cu hnh OSPF cho mng nonbroadcast s dng
FRelay.
V d:
R(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.1 100 broadcast
3. Cu hnh FR trong mng None Broadcast MutiAccess
- Trong mng Broadcast khi 1 my tnh truyn frame tt c cc
node lng nghe frame nhng ch c node cn nhn mi nhn c.
- Trong mng None Broadcast khi 1 my tnh truyn frame th
ch c node cn nhn mi lng nghe v nhn c frame , cc node cn li th khng. Frame
c truyn qua 1 virtual Circuit hoc 1 thit b chuyn mch.
- Star topology c th c coi nh l 1 mng Hub and Spoke.
4. Gii quyt vn vi Routing Updates m khng disable Split
Horizal
Gii php dng Sub-interface
R(config)#interface s0/0
R(config-if)interface s0/0.1 [multipoint| point-to-point]
- point-to-point: Mi subinterface c subnet ring ca mnh.
Broadcast v Split horizol khng l vn .
- Multi-point: Tt c cc subinterface lin quan phi cng
chung 1 subnet v nh vy Broadcast v Split horizol s c vn .
V d:
(Point-to-point)
R(config-if)#interface s0/0.1 point-to-point
R(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 18
(Multipoint)
R(config-if)#interface s0/0.2 multipoint
5. Cu hnh trn Frame-relay Switching (v d)
R(config)#frame-relay switching
R(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
R(config-if)#frame-relay route 103interface serial 0/1 301
theo hocit.com
C 3 thnh vin cm n bn trungqn1 v bi vit:
charlie912 (07/06/13), luffmevn (13/07/11), tranvuong1803 (07/06/13)
Re: Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc
CCNA m
07/06/13 09:14 PM
#2
charlie912
S gi thin ch ca Bkav
Ngy tham gia:
n t:
Bi gi:
Cm n:
07/02/12
ao sen- h
ng- h ni
230
176
c cm n 220 ln trong
98 Bi vit
REP Power: 10

UNTIL YOU
Frendship often ends in love, but love in frendship-never
Chuyn nhanh ti Kinh nghim - Th thut Ln trn
Ch trc | Ch tip theo
Chuyn mc FireFox - trnh duyt web tt nht cho bn. Tr li: 11
Ch tng t
By Bkav Tech Support #ID:686 in forum Phn mm Bi cui: 27/07/13, 04:43 PM
Chuyn khi phc ti liu word b mt, h hng
By powder in forum Phn mm
Tr li: 0
Bi cui: 10/03/11, 02:30 PM
Cool Music Convert phn mm chuyn i nh dng m thanh theo mt cch chuyn nghip v c cht lng...
By hongquy in forum Phn mm
Tr li: 0
Bi cui: 10/03/10, 08:37 AM
Bn khng th gi ch mi
Bn khng th gi tr li
Bn khng th gi file nh km
Bn khng th sa bi vit ca
mnh

BB code ang M
Mt ci ang M
[IMG] ang M
[VIDEO] code is M
HTML ang Tt
Ni quy din n
Quyn vit bi
Mi gi GMT +7. Hin ti l 10:29 AM
2009 - 2014 Bkav Corporation
Ta nh Bkav, Khu th mi Yn Ha, Cu Giy, H Ni.
Ghi r 'ngun Bkav' khi pht hnh li thng tin t Website ny.
Lin h Bkav Forum Lu Tr Ln trn

Tất Cả Các Lệnh Cấu Hình Trong CCNA Theo Chuyên Mục

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tất Cả Các Lệnh Cấu Hình Trong CCNA Theo Chuyên Mục

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ngy 12 thng 9 nm 2014 Tt c cc lnh cu hnh trong CCNA theo chuyn mc

You might also like