01:

Dada la igualdad:
+

(
| |
(
| =
(
|
\ .
(

2
1
x x y
1
x
3 y 1
xy 1
3
yx
; donde x,y IN. Calcular
3x
y
.
A) 3 B) 5 C) 1
D) 4 E) 0
Solucin:
+ +
+

( (
| | | | (
| | ( (
| |
(
| = = ( (
| |
(
|
( (
| |
\ .
(
\ . \ .
( (

2 2
2
1 1
1
x x x y x y
1 1 1 1
x x y
1
x x x x x
1 1 1 1
y 1
y y y y
xy x y x y
yx
x y x y

+
+ + +
+
+
+
(
( | | | |
(
| | ( | |
( = = =
| ( | |
( \ .
| |
(
\ . \ . (

2
2
1
x
x x y
1 1 x y x y x y
x y xy
1 1 x y
x y xy
x x x
y
y y
x
2
x
.
y + x y

( )
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
= =
x 1
y 3
x 1 x 1
y 3 y 3
3 1
3x
1
y 3

02:
Sea: + = +
2
f(x 1) x 1 y adems se cumple que:
( )
| = + + x 1 f(x 3) f(3 x).
Calcular la suma de coeficientes de
( )
| x .
A) 15 B) 25 C) 10
D) 18 E) 6
Solucin:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+ = + = + =
= + = +
| = + + + + +
2
2
2
2 2
f(x 1) x 1 z x 1 z 1 x
f z z 1 1 z 2z 2
x 1 x 3 2 x 3 2 3 x 2 3 x 2

( ) ( )
| = +
2
x 1 2 x 9 2x + 6 6 2x
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
+
| = + = + = = +
| = + + = | =

2 2
2
20
x 1 2x 18 10 2x 2 x 1 y x y 1
y 2 y 1 2 coef. 1 10

03:
Si: + + = a x a x 2x , hallar + a x a x
A) a B) 1 C) x
D) 2 E) -a
Solucin:
+ + =
+ =
a x a x 2x ...(1)
a x a x E ...(2)

+
2
(1)(2) : a x
2
a x = 2xE
a + x a + = x 2xE 2x = 2x
=
E
E 1

04:
En el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:
+ + =

+ =

3x 2y z 8
4x 3y z 2
x y z 12

Calcular x+y+z
A) 1 B) 4 C) 22
D) 0 E) 10
Solucin:
+ + =

+ =

3x 2y z 8...(1)
4x 3y z 2...(2)
x y z 12...(3)

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ = =

+ + =

1 2 : 7x y 10 21x 3y 30...(4)
1 3 : 4x 3y 20...(5)

+ = =
=
=
+ + = + =
(4) (5) : 25 x 50 x 2
en (5): y 4
en (1): x 6
x y z 2 4 6 0

05:
Al resolver: < e
1
2 11; donde x IR, se obtiene:
x

A) <1/13;+> B) C) <-;-1/9>U<1/13;+>
D) [-1/9;1/13] E) <-1/9;1/13>
Solucin:
( ) ( )
| | | |
< + <
| |
\ . \ .
+ | | | | | | | |
+ < <
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

+

> =

2
1 1 1
2 11 2 11 2 11 0
x x x
1 1 9x 1 1 13x
9 13 0 0
x x x x
1
x
9
9x 1 13x 1
1
0 x
13 x
x 0NoPC





C.S=<-;-1/9>U<1/13;+>



-1/9 0 1/13
- +
+
-
+