Building A World Of Difference Through MERAH PUTIH Jakarta, 25 Nov 2013|

BRIEFING DOCUMENT


Daniel Chang, P.E.

Daniel Chang is an Air Quality Control Engineer for
Black & Veatch Energy. His experience on AQCS
implementation projects encompasses AQCS
planning studies, preliminary engineering,
equipment specification and purchase, process
design review and implementation, and start-
up/commissioning/performance testing. In 2009-
2010, he was a field engineer involved in the start-
up and commissioning of a Wet FGD system in Ohio.
Daniel was also involved in the emissions and
performance testing program during the
commissioning of PLNs Tanjung Jati B Units 3 and 4
in 2011. He is currently serving as the AQC Engineer
for 3 major AQC retrofit projects in the USA.

Office Location
Overland Park, Kansas
City - USA

Education
B.S. Mechanical
Engineering
M.S. Engineering
Technology
Air Quality Control
Engineer
AIRQUALITYCONTROLENGINEER DANIELCHANG
AIRQUALITYCONTROL
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TOPICS
AQCS DrivenbyRegulation
ChallengesinAQCS Implementation
Black&VeatchCapabilities
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AQCS DRIVENBY
REGULATION
3
ReferencedbytheInternationalFinanceCorporation
(IFC)PerformanceStandardsonEnvironmentaland
SocialSustainability PerformanceStandard1
IndustrySpecificGoodInternationalIndustryPractice
(GIIP)
Environmental,HealthandSafety(EHS)Guidelinesfor
ThermalPowerPlants
Version:19December2008
WORLDBANKSTANDARDS
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WORLDBANKEHSGUIDELINES
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Fuel
PM(mg/Nm3) SO2(mg/Nm3) NO2(mg/Nm3)
NDA DA NDA DA NDA DA
SolidFuel(>50 MWth
to<600MWth)
50 30
900
1500
*
400 510** 200
SolidFuel (>600MWth) 50 30
200
850*
200 510** 200
*Consideringfactors:fuel,costeffectivenessforsmallerunits,auxpowerusageforsecondarycontrols.
**1,100mg/Nm3iffuelvolatilematter<10%.
5
Financialindustryriskmanagementframework
Environmentalandsocialriskinprojects
78financialinstitutionsasEPFIs
70%ofInternationalprojectfinancedebtinemerging
countries
Principle3:Applicableenvironmentalandsocialstandards
IFC performancestandardsonenvironmentalandsocial
sustainability
Worldbankenvironmental,healthandsafetyguidelines
EQUATORPRINCIPLES
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EQUATORPRINCIPLESAPPLICABLE
STANDARDS
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Equator
Principles
Equator
Principles
IFC
Performance
Standards
(PS1)
IFC
Performance
Standards
(PS1)
WorldBank
EHSGuidelines
forThermal
PowerPlants
WorldBank
EHSGuidelines
forThermal
PowerPlants
7
EUREGULATIONS
Pollutant Dust(PM) SO2 NO2
50to100MW 30mg/m3 400mg/m3
300mg/m3
450mg/m3
(lignite)
100to300MW 25mg/m3 250mg/m3 200mg/m3
>300 MW
20mg/m3
200mg/m3 200mg/m3
FromDirective2010/75/EUoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncil,24November2010,onIndustrial
Emissions(IntegratedPollutionPreventionandControl).
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FORCESTHATDRIVEAQCSREQUIREMENTS
Increasing awareness regarding health impacts
of power plant emissions
Regulatory
Financing
Government
Requirements
Regulatory
Financing
Government
Requirements
Social
Awareness
HealthImpacts
Environmental
Impacts
PublicPerception
Social
Awareness
HealthImpacts
Environmental
Impacts
PublicPerception
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TYPICALEVOLUTIONOF
AQCS REGULATION
Technology selection progression is dependent
on plant specific AQCS implementation scenario
PM
ESP
SO2
Coal
Selection
FGD
NOx
LNB
PM
Fabric
Filter
NOx
SCR
Hg
Co
benefit
Capture
ACI
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CHALLENGES
INAQCS
IMPLEMENTATION
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Black & Veatch assists clients with identifying
challenges and develops AQCS implementation plans
Identifyingand
designingto
applicable
emissions
regulation
Identifyingand
designingto
applicable
emissions
regulation
Distributed
power
generation
systems
Distributed
power
generation
systems
Retrofitvs.new
AQCS
implementation
Retrofitvs.new
AQCS
implementation
AQCSIMPLEMENTATIONCHALLENGESFOR
PLN
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Without planning that accounts for all, it is easy
to get boxed into a corner
Scenarioplanning Figureoutoptions
Costsassessment
Sensitivityanalysis
EmissionsStandardsCompliance
Planningfornonairregulations
TechnologySelection
Constructionplanning
ImplementationofAQCSintothe
existingfacility
PLANNINGFOR
FUTURESUCCESS
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Sizeofpowerplantvariesforeach
geographicregion
Unitsizeclasses:
<300MW
300MWto600MW
>600MW
AQCSImplementationtakesinto
accountunitsize
AQCSFORVARIOUSUNITSIZES
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NEWVERSUS RETROFITAQCS
NEW
Regulatory
requirements
Technologyselection
RETROFIT
Regulatory
requirements
Existingplant
constraints
Impactstoexisting
plant
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DraftSystemandDuctwork
Fans
AuxiliaryElectricSystems
AirHeaters
WaterandWastewater
CompressedAir
PlantControlSystem
AshHandlingSystem
IMPACTTOEXISTINGPLANTIN
AQCSRETROFIT
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Constructionplanningforthefuture
Locatepotentialfutureequipmentnow
Leavespaceforfutureequipment
Designplanning
Fansizingandpurchase
Ductworkandequipmentsizing
Auxiliaryelectricsystems
Ashhandling
Waterandwastewater
DESIGNINGFORTHEFUTURE
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BLACK&VEATCH
CAPABILITIES
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BOARDOFPUBLICUTILITIES
NEARMAN CREEKUNIT1AQCUPGRADE
SCR, CDS/PJFF, PAC for Total AQC Solution
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Plants
QuindaroUnit2
NearmanUnit1
Scope
Permitting
SpecDevelopment
Engineering
ConstructionSupport
Startup/Testing
Schedule
QuindaroUnit2 Q42011
NearmanUnit1 Q22012
BOARDOFPUBLICUTILITIES
LOWNOXBURNERRETROFIT
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Alliance partners developed early in the project
to collaborate on construction execution plan
287MWbaseload
Highsulfurcoal,withthepotentialfor
SO
3
condensationonfabricfilter
BuiltinsamelocationasexistingESP
Minimizedoutagetimebymaximizing
modularization
Removed5weeksfromoriginaloutage
schedule
VECTREN CULLEY UNIT3
FABRICFILTERADDITION
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King Plant has achieved record generation three years in a row,
and we are well on our way to exceeding our previous record for a
fourth year. The Black & Veatch design has proven itself through
operation to be of high quality.
Thomas Smith, Plant Director, King Plant, Xcel Energy
Dryscrubber
andPJFF
SCRsystem
Boilermodifications
Replacementofthesteamturbine
Replacementofthegeneratorexcitationsystem
Balanceddraftconversion
DCSUpgrade
XCELKINGSTATIONREHABILITATION
PROJECT
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AQCSDrivenbyRegulation AQCSDrivenbyRegulation
ChallengesinAQCS
Implementation
ChallengesinAQCS
Implementation
Black&VeatchCapabilities Black&VeatchCapabilities
WHATHAVEWETALKEDABOUT?
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Q&A
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