SID/DD SUNGAI KUPAL DAN SUNGAI TOMORI

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................ i
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Tabel ...................................................................................................................... v
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................. vii

Bab I

Pendahuluan
1.1

Latar Belakang ................................................................................... I - 1

1.2

Maksud dan Tujuan Pekerjaan ........................................................... I - 1

1.3

Sasaran Pekerjaan .............................................................................. I - 2

1.4

Lokasi Pekerjaan ................................................................................ I - 2

1.5

Jangka Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................................ I - 3

1.6

Lingkup Pekerjaan ............................................................................. I - 3

Bab II Deskripsi Lokasi Pekerjaan

2.1

Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan ........................................................... II - 1

2.2

Kecamatan Bacan Selatan .................................................................. II - 8

2.3

Kecamatan Bacan............................................................................... II - 8

2.4

Geologi Regional ............................................................................... II - 9

2.5

Identifikasi Permasalahan .................................................................. II - 10

2.6

Kondisi DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) ............................................... II - 11

2.7

Galian C ............................................................................................. II - 14

2.8

Dokumentasi Orientasi Awal ............................................................. II - 18

Bab III Kegiatan Lapangan

3.1

Survey Pemetaan Dan Pengukuran Topografi ................................... III - 1

3.2

Penyelidikan Geologi Dan Mekanika Tanah ..................................... III - 15

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Bab IV Analisa Hidrologi

4.1

Umum ................................................................................................ IV - 1

4.2

Data Hujan ......................................................................................... IV - 1

4.3

Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum ........................................................ IV - 1

4.4

Analisis Hujan Rencana (Design Rainfall) ........................................ IV - 2

4.5

Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi .................................................................. IV - 7

4.6

Koefisien Pengaliran (C).................................................................... IV - 12

4.7

Pola Distribusi Hujan ......................................................................... IV - 12

4.8

Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik .................................................................. IV - 14

4.9

Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan .............................................................. IV - 21

Bab V Analisa Erosi Dan Sedimentasi

5.1

Umum ................................................................................................ V - 1

Bab VI Analisa Hidrolika

6.1

Umum ................................................................................................ VI - 1

6.2

Dasar Teori Hidrolika ........................................................................ VI - 1

6.3

Data Input........................................................................................... VI - 5

6.4

Skema Sistem Sungai ......................................................................... VI - 5

6.5

Data Penampang Sungai .................................................................... VI - 8

6.6

Kondisi Batas (Boundary Conditions) ............................................... VI - 9

6.7

Profil Muka Air Kondisi Eksisting .................................................... VI - 10

Bab VII Rencana Penanganan

7.1

Umum ............................................................................................ VII - 1

7.2

Penyebab Banjir ............................................................................. VII - 1

7.3

Upaya Pengendalian Banjir ........................................................... VII - 2

7.4

Usulan Rencana Penanganan Banjir Di Sungai Kupal Dan

Sungai Tomori ............................................................................... VII 3

7.5

Gaya Tumbukan Karena Aliran Debris ......................................... VII 41

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Bab VIII Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB)

Bab IX

8.1

Umum ............................................................................................ VIII - 1

8.2

Harga Dasar Upah, Bahan, dan Alat ............................................. VIII - 1

8.3

Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan.................................................... VIII - 3

8.4

Volume Pekerjaan.......................................................................... VIII - 3

8.5

Rencana Anggaran Biaya .............................................................. VIII - 4

Penutup
9.1

Kesimpulan .................................................................................... IX - 1

9.2

Saran .............................................................................................. IX - 2

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1.

Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin

Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tahun 2011 .................................... II - 3

Tabel 2.2.

Luas Wilayah Dan Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan

Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tahun 2011 .................................... II - 4

Tabel 2.3.

Jumlah Penduduk Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk

Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tahun 2011 .................................... II - 5

Tabel 2.4.

Banyaknya Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan Dan jenis Kelamin

Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Tahun 2011 .................................... II - 6

Tabel 3.1.

Koordinat CP dan BM .......................................................................... III - 7

Tabel 4.1.

Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum .......................................................... IV - 2

Tabel 4.2.

Curah Hujan Rancangan Metode Gumbel ........................................... IV - 5

Tabel 4.3.

Curah Hujan Rancangan Metode Log Pearson Tipe III ....................... IV - 6

Tabel 4.4.

Harga Nilai Kritis cr .......................................................................... IV - 8

Tabel 4.5.

Harga 2cr ............................................................................................ IV - 9

Tabel 4.6.

Uji Smirnov Kolmogorov Metode Gumbel ...................................... IV - 10

Tabel 4.7.

Uji Smirnov Kolmogorov Metode Log Pearson Tipe III .................. IV - 10

Tabel 4.8.

Uji Chi Square Metode Gumbel ........................................................ IV - 11

Tabel 4.9.

Uji Chi Square Metode Log Pearson Tipe III ................................... IV - 11

Tabel 4.10. Koefisien Pengaliran Berdasarkan Kondisi Fisik Wilayah

dan Jenis Penggunaan Lahannya .......................................................... IV - 12
Tabel 4.11. Distribusi Hujan Netto Jam-jaman Metode PSA 007 .......................... IV - 13
Tabel 4.12. Distribusi Hujan Netto Jam-jaman DAS Kupal Dan DTA Tomori ..... IV - 13
Tabel 4.13. Unit Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Metode Nakayasu DAS Kupal ........... IV - 18
Tabel 4.14. Unit Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Metode Nakayasu DTA Tomori ........ IV - 20
Tabel 4.15. Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rancangan DAS Kupal .............................. IV - 22
Tabel 4.16. Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rancangan DTA Tomori ............................ IV - 24
Tabel 5.1.

Perkiraan Nilai Faktor CP Berbagai Jenis Penggunaan Lahan ............ V - 3

Tabel 5.2.

Tabel Perhitungan Indeks Erosivitas DAS Kupal ................................ V - 6

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Tabel 5.3.

Rekapitulasi Indeks Erosivitas DAS Kupal ......................................... V - 9

Tabel 5.4.

Tabel Perhitungan Laju Erosi DAS Kupal (Metode USLE) ................ V - 11

Tabel 6.1.

Tabulasi Hasil Running HEC-RAS (Q10Th) Sungai Kupal ................... VI - 25

Tabel 6.2.

Tabulasi Hasil Running HEC-RAS (Q10Th) Sungai Tomori ................ VI - 31

Tabel 7.1.

Tinggi Jagaan berdasarkan Debit Rencana ........................................ VII - 4

Tabel 7.2.

Bahan Struktur Bangunan Cek Dam .................................................. VII 6

Tabel 7.3.

Debit Banjir Rencana Cek Dam ......................................................... VII 9

Tabel 8.1.

Harga Dasar Satuan Tenaga Kerja ..................................................... VIII 1

Tabel 8.2.

Rekapitulasi Analisa Harga Satuan .................................................... VIII 4

Tabel 8.3.

Rencana Anggaran Biaya ................................................................... VIII 5

Tabel 8.4.

Rekapitulasi Rencana Anggaran Biaya .............................................. VIII - 7

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Lokasi Pekerjaan ................................................................................ I - 2

Gambar 2.1. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan ............................. II - 7
Gambar 2.2. Peta Kecamatan Bacan Selatan .......................................................... II - 8
Gambar 2.3. Peta Kecamatan Bacan ....................................................................... II - 9
Gambar 2.4. Fisiografi Pulau Halmahera ............................................................... II - 9
Gambar 2.5. Dokumentasi Orientasi Awal ............................................................. II - 18
Gambar 3.1. Poligon Terbuka ................................................................................. III - 2
Gambar 3.2. Poligon Tertutup ................................................................................ III - 2
Gambar 3.3. Sudut Horisontal ................................................................................ III - 3
Gambar 3.4. Jarak Antara Dua Titik ....................................................................... III - 3
Gambar 3.5. Pengukuran Jarak Dengan Pembacaan Optis ..................................... III - 4
Gambar 3.6. Segitiga Bola Astronomis .................................................................. III - 4
Gambar 3.7. Pengukuran Sipat Datar Memanjang ................................................. III - 5
Gambar 3.8. Pengukuran Sipat Datar Profil Memanjang ....................................... III - 6
Gambar 3.9. Pengukuran Sipat Datar Profil Melintang .......................................... III - 6
Gambar 3.10. Pengukuran Metode Tachimetri ......................................................... III - 7
Gambar 3.11. Contoh Hasil Pengukuran Melintang Sungai Kupal .......................... III - 8
Gambar 3.12. Contoh Hasil Pengukuran Melintang Sungai Tomori ........................ III - 8
Gambar 3.13. Hasil Pengukuran Situasi Sungai Kupal ............................................ III - 9
Gambar 3.14. Hasil Pengukuran Situasi Sungai Tomori .......................................... III - 10
Gambar 3.15. Plotting Hasil Pengukuran Situasi Sungai Kupal Pada Google Earth III - 11
Gambar 3.16. Plotting Hasil Pengukuran Situasi Sungai Tomori Pada Google Earth III - 12
Gambar 3.17. Dokumentasi Kegiatan Survey Topografi ......................................... III - 13
Gambar 4.1. Kurva Log Pearson Tipe III ............................................................... IV - 7
Gambar 4.2. Hubungan Antara Hujan Efektif Dengan Limpasan Langsung ......... IV - 14
Gambar 4.3. Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Metode Nakayasu .................................... IV - 16
Gambar 4.4. Unit Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu DAS Kupal ...................... IV - 17
Gambar 4.5. Unit Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu DTA Tomori ................... IV - 19
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Gambar 4.6. Grafik Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rancangan DAS Kupal ................. IV - 23
Gambar 4.7. Grafik Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rancangan DTA Tomori .............. IV - 23
Gambar 5.1. Trend Erosivitas Pada DAS Kupal .................................................... V - 10
Gambar 6.1. Energi Dalam Saluran Terbuka .......................................................... VI - 2
Gambar 6.2. Prinsip Momentum Pada Saluran Terbuka ........................................ VI - 3
Gambar 6.3. Tampilan Program HEC-RAS ........................................................... VI - 5
Gambar 6.4. Skematik Sungai Kupal pada program HEC-RAS ............................ VI - 6
Gambar 6.5. Skematik Sungai Tomori pada program HEC-RAS .......................... VI - 7
Gambar 6.6. Menu Input Data Cross Section ......................................................... VI - 8
Gambar 6.7. Contoh Penampang Sungai ................................................................ VI - 9
Gambar 6.8. Kondisi Batas untuk kondisi Steady Flow ......................................... VI - 9
Gambar 6.9. Skematik Sungai Kupal...................................................................... VI - 10
Gambar 6.10. Skematik Sungai Tomori ................................................................... VI - 11
Gambar 6.11. Potongan Memanjang Hasil Running HEC-RAS Section Sungai
(Utama) Kupal (River Sta. 0-100) ..................................................... VI - 12
Gambar 6.12. Potongan Memanjang Hasil Running HEC-RAS Section (Cabang)
Sungai Kupal (River Sta. 101-144) .................................................... VI - 13
Gambar 6.13. Potongan Memanjang Hasil Running HEC-RAS Section Sungai
Tomori (River Sta. 0-58).................................................................... VI - 14
Gambar 6.14. Potongan Melintang Hasil Running HEC-RAS Section Sungai Kupal
yang mengalami limpasan (banjir)..................................................... VI - 15
Gambar 6.15. Potongan Melintang Hasil Running HEC-RAS Section Sungai Tomori
yang mengalami limpasan (banjir)..................................................... VI - 21
Gambar 7.1. Bagian-bagian Groundsill ................................................................ VII - 28
Gambar 7.2. Groundsill Datar............................................................................... VII - 29
Gambar 7.3. Groundsill Pelimpah ........................................................................ VII - 29

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