Anten-Truyn sng

Cc thng s c bn ca anten
t vn
Khi thit k mt mch c in tr:
Cn bit tr s in tr ca n (thng s c bn)
tn s cao, in cm, in dung k sinh ca in tr
cn c quan tm.
Khi thit k mt mch c transistor:
Cn quan tm h
fe
, V
CEO
, I
C,max
, C
bc
, rt nhiu thng
s.
Khi thit k / s dng mt anten:
Cc thng s no cn c quan tm?
Thng s tp trung?
Thng s phn b?
Thng s v trng bc x?
Tng quan
C nhiu thng s khc nhau c s dng
m t c tnh hoc cht lng ca anten.
Ty loi anten m mt s trong cc thng s ny
c s dng m t / nh gi c tnh ca
anten.
V d nhin, cc thng s ny cn c s
dng trong vic tnh ton mt tuyn lin lc v
tuyn hoc mt mch in c anten.
Ni dung
th bc x.
Mt cng sut bc x.
Cng bc x.
H s nh hng.
Cc k thut s hc.
li.
Hiu sut anten.


th bc x
th bc x = Radiation Pattern.
c dng biu din c tnh bc x ca
anten.
L mt biu thc ton hc hoc mt th trong
h trc ta trong khng gian.
Thng thng th bc x biu din trng
vng xa ca cc i lng nh:
Mt bc x.
Cng bc x.
Cng trng.
H s nh hng.
V.v.

th bc x: H trc ta trong phn
tch anten
x, y, z: h trc ta decade
r, , : h trc ta cu
th bc x: Cc dng bc x (1)
Bc x ng hng
(omni-directional pattern)
Bc x nh hng
(directional pattern)
th bc x: Cc dng bc x (2)
Bc x v hng
(isotropic pattern)
Bc x ng hng
(omni-directional pattern)
th bc x: cc bp sng (lobes) (1)

Cc bp sng trong khng
gian 3 chiu
Cc thng s km theo:
FNBW: rng bc
x khng u tin.
HPBW: rng na
cng sut.
th bc x: cc bp sng (lobes) (2)
Cc bp sng c v th vung
gc (rectangular graph)
Cc bp sng
c v trn
th cc
(polar graph)
Cc vng trng (Field regions) (1)
C 2 vng chnh:
Vng xa (far
field)
Vng gn (near
field)
Radiating
Reactive.
Cc vng trng
D: kch thc ln
nht ca anten
Cc vng trng (Field regions) (2)
th bc x ca anten parabol vi nhng khong cch khc nhau
Radian (rad) v Steradian (sr): n v tnh
gc phng v gc khi
Chu vi ng trn: C= 2r
2 rad l ton b ng trn
Din tch mt cu: A= 4r
2
4 sr l ton b mt cu kn
Ni dung
th bc x.
Mt cng sut bc x.
Cng bc x.
H s nh hng.
Cc k thut s hc.
li.
Hiu sut anten.