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ﻟﺍﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔ  ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﻴﻬﲤ 
ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺗﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻨﻜﲤ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻴﻋﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ،ﻩﺪﻬﻋﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣﻷ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﺭ ،ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﳊ ﺍﺬﻔﻨﻣ ،ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﺄﺑ ﺎﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ،ﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺍﱪﺷ ﺪﺘﲤﲔﺑ ﺪﻗﻭﻂﻘﻓ ﲔﻘﺣ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻌﻳ ﻮﺑﺃﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﺼﺤﻓ ،ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ. ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺎﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ):ﷲﺍ ﻖﺣ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﲟ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
Υ
ﻪﻟ ﺐﺟﻭﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻥﺎﻘﺣ:ﻪﻟﺎﺣ ﲑﻐﺘﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ،ﺓﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ(
1
 . ﻰﻠﻌﻳ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ):ﻘﲝ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭﻥﺎﻘﺣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻟ ﺐﺟﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻕﻮ :ﻪﺘﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺝﺮﳜ ﺎﻣ(
2
 . ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺟ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ):ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻊﻓﺩﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻳ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺝﺮﳜ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻋﺪﻳ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻟ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻒﻜﺗ ﱂﻢﺘﻜﻳ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻳﺪﻳ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﺘﻔﻳ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻦﻌﻄ ﻪﻌﻣ ﺏﺩﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﳛ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻨﻋ(
3
 . ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺎﲨ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﻛﺫﻭ:ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻣﻸﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﲑﺑﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢﻲﻫ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ):ﻪﻨﻋ ﻰﻬﻨﻳ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻣﺄﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻃﺎﺑﻭ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺬﺑﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻟ ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺬﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺼﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻳﺬﲢﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻠﻔﻏ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻇﺎﻘﻳﺇﻭ ،ﻪﻘﺣ ﻢﻈﻋ ﻪﻟ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺩﻮﻬﺍ ﻝﺬﺒﺑ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇﻭ ﺎﻨﻃﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺮﺼﻨﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻼﻋﻭﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺒﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﲢ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻋﺇﻭ ،ﻢ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻋ ﲑﺴﺑ ﻪﻣﻼﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺀﻮﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻭﺪﻋﺏﻮﻠﻘﻟﺍﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺏﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ(
4
 . ﺎﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻪﺿﻮ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻜﲤ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﺗﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﻉﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻮﳓ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺍﺮﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭﻮﻟﻭ ،ﻩﲑﻏ ﺔﻧﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺎ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﻣﻸﻟ ﻪﺘﻣﺰﻟ ﺪﻗ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺖﺿﻮﻓﻥﺇ ﻞﻘﻧ ﱂﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺯﺎﳒﺇ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺽﻮﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻬﳌﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﱂ ﺔﻣﺯﻻ ﻪﻟ ﻩﲑﻏ ﺔﻋﺎﻃﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﲑﺼﻗ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﻦ . 
1
 . ا ما ا:ص17. 
2
 .  ا ما:ص12. 
3
 .ا  ل ااو ة:ص12. 
4
 .ما هأ   ما :ص359روأ  ،. 
 
63 
ﳌﺍﺚﺤﺒ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ:  ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ 
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﳌﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻧﻻﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺎﻷ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻓ ﻡﺎﻣﻺﻟ ﺩﺎﻴﻘﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗﺔﻣﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻧﻻﺍ.  ﷲﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎ ﺏﺮﻘﺘﻳ ﺔﺑﺮﻗ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺬﺨﺘﻳ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍﻭ
Υ
ﻻﺎﺜﺘﻣﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﻻﻭ ﻊﻴﻄﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﺏﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺟﻷﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻮﺟﺮﻳﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ
Υ
ﻢﻬﺻﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻻ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ.ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ):ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻓ ،ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺮﺟﺄﻓ ﷲ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﻻﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻉﺎﻃﺃ ﻦﻤﻓ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻄﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﻻﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻛﺈﻓ ،ﻝﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺬﺧﺄﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻬﻌﻴﻄﻳ ﻻ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣﻭﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻤﻓ ﻢﻫﺎﺼﻋ ﻩﻮﻌﻨﻣ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻋﺎﻃﺃ ﻩﻮﻄﻋﺃ ﻥﻕﻼﺧ(
1
 .ﺓﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﰊﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺭﻭ
τ
ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ
ρ
ﻝﺎﻗ):ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺔﺛﻼﺛﺔﻌﻠﺴﺑ ﻼﺟﺭ ﻊﻳﺎﺑ ﻞﺟﺭ ،ﻞﻴﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻌﻨﳝ ﺓﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺎﻣ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺟﺭ ،ﻢﻴﻟﺃ ﺏﺍﺬﻋ ﻢﳍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻛﺰﻳ ﻻﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇﺪﻌﺑﺇ ﻊﻳﺎﺑ ﻞﺟﺭﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻗﺪﺼﻓ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﺍﺬﻜﺑ ﺎﻫﺬﺧﻷ ﷲﺎﺑ ﻪﻟ ﻒﻠﺤﻓ ،ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻠﻟ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻌﻳﺎﺒﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺃﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻩﺎﻄﻋ ﻒﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻪﻄﻌﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﰱﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ(
2
 . ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﺳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﻻﻮﻟ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ
Υ
:
)
ﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻳﹶﺃ ﺎ ﻳﺍﻮﻌﻴﻃﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﻨﻣَﺁ ﻦﻳ ﹺﺇ ﹺﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ِﷲﺍ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻩﻭﺩﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺀﻲﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺘﻋﺯﺎﻨﺗ ﹾﻥﹺﺈﹶﻓ ﻢﹸﻜﻨﻣ ﹺﺮﻣَﻷﺍ ﻲﻟﻭﹸﺃﻭ ﹶﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻌﻴﻃﹶﺃﻭ َﷲﺍﹺﺮﺧَﻵﺍ ﹺﻡﻮﻴﹾﻟﺍﻭ ِﷲﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆﺗ ﻢﺘﻨﹸﻛ ﹾﻥ ﻼﻳﹺﻭﹾﺄﺗ ﻦﺴﺣﹶﺃﻭ ﺮﻴﺧ ﻚﻟﹶﺫ
(
3
 . ﺓﻻﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻓﺔﻴﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻄﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ):ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻪﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻤﳋﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺪﻫﺎﻌﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﺘﺤﺻﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﻻﻭﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻪﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ،ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺣﻭ ﻡﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ(
4
 .  ﻳﻭﱐﺎﻛﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘ ):ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻃﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺮﻛﺫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻥﻮﻬﻨﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻣﺄﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺗﻮﻏﺎﻃ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﻪﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ(
5
 . ﻫ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻳﺯ ﻝﺄﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻴﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻞﻘﻨﻴﻓ ﺮﺠﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻔﻳ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺎﺑ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﻪﻠﺜﻣ ﺐﻌﻛ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻌﺑ:ﺕﺍﺮﻘﻓ ،ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ:
)
ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﹶﺃ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻣَﻷﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﺆﺗ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻢﹸﻛﺮﻣﹾﺄ ﻳ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ﹺﻝﺪﻌﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺍﻮﻤﹸﻜﺤﺗ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﺘﻤﹶﻜﺣ
(
6
ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ،:ﺓﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ
7
 . 
1
 .  ا ما  ىو ع:35/16 – 17. 
2
 .يرا  ح  ا ،تادا بآ ، يرا أ:5/2844. 
3
 .ءا:59. 
4
 .   ىو ع:35/9. 
5
 .ا آ :1/481. 
6
 .ءا:58. 
7
 .يرا  ح يرا :ا  :13/111. 
 
64 
ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻴﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟ ﻞﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺃ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﻞﻌﳚ ﱂ ﺺﻨﻟﺍﻭﷲﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﳍ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻢﳍ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﻴﻗﻼﺻﺃ ﺎﺍﺬﺑ ﻲﻫ ﺖﺴﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ. ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺕﺀﺎﺟﻭﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﳔ ﺔﻴﺼﻌﻣ ﲑﻏ ﰲ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﺏﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻛﺆﺗ:  ﺓﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﰊﺃ ﻦﻋ
τ
ﻝﺎﻗ:ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ
ρ
):ﻉﺎﻃﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﻰﺼﻋ ﺪﻘﻓ ﱐﺎﺼﻋ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﻉﺎﻃﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﲏﻋﺎﻃﺃ ﻦﻣﱐﺎﺼﻋ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻱﲑﻣﺃ ﻰﺼﻋ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﲏﻋﺎﻃﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻱﲑﻣﺃ(
1
 .ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻋﻭ
ρ
ﻝﺎﻗ):،ﺔﻴﺼﻌﲟ ﺮﻣﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺮﻛﻭ ﺐﺣﺃ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻻﻭ ﻊﲰ ﻼﻓ(
2
 .ﻝﺎﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﰊﺃ ﻦﻋﻭ:ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ
ρ
):ﺓﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﻚﻫﺮﻜﻣﻭ ﻚﻄﺸﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻙﺮﺴﻳﻭ ﻙﺮﺴﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﻠﻋﻚﻴﻠﻋ(
3
 .ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺲﻧﺃ ﻦﻋﻭ
ρ
ﻝﺎﻗ):ﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺍﻮﻌﻴﻃﺃﻭ ﺍﻮﻌﲰﺍﺎﻣ ﺔﺒﻴﺑﺯ ﻪﺳﺃﺭ ﻥﺄﻛ ﻲﺸﺒﺣ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻢﻜﻴﻓ ﻡﺎﻗﺃ(
4
 .ﺖﻣﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻋﻭ
τ
ﻝﺎﻗ):ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻨﻌﻳﺎﺑ
ρ
ﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻩﺮﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﻂﺸﻨﳌﺍﻭﻢﺋﻻ ﺔﻣﻮﻟ ﷲﺍ ﰲ ﻑﺎﳔ ﻻ ،ﺎﻨﻛ ﺎﻤﻨﻳﺃ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﻧ ﻻﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﺛﺃﻭ(
5
 .ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻷ ،ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﺏﻮﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺼﻧ ﻝﺪﺗ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ،ﺭﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﻘﻟ ﺵﻮﻴﳉﺍ ﺚﻌﺑ ﻢﻈﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻷ ،ﻉﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻳ ﻻ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻌﲨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﺎﺼﻣ ﰲ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﻑﺮﺻﻭﻊﻣ ﻖﻴﺛﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻋﻭ ﺓﻻﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﹶﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺎﳍﺎﳏ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ. 
ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ: 
،ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻰﻬﻨﻳ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﰒ ،ﻻﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺼﻨﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻃﻭﺎﺃ ﺎﻤﻛﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻧﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﱪﺷ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﻠﻄﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺐﺼﻨﺗﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ρ
ﻝﺎﻗ):ﺀﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍﺆﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ﻩﺮﻛﻭ ﺐﺣﺃ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻻﻭ ﻊﲰ ﻼﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻌﲟ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺼﻌﲟ ﺮﻣ(
6
 . 
1
 .يرا  ح يرا  ا ،ير او  :13/111يوا ح  و ،:12/223. 
2
 .يوا ح  ا ، أ:12/224. 
3
 .يوا ح  :12/224. 
4
 .يرا  ح يرا :13/121.يوا ح  و:12/225. 
5
 .يرا  ح يرا :13/5.يوا ح  و:12/228.   ىوا عو:35/8. 
6
 . أيرا:يرا  ح  ا:13/121.يوا ح و:12/126. 
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