• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
Download
 
9 
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ 
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﻮﺘﳛﻭﺎﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ. 
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ: ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ
 
ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗﻭ ، ﻢﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﲎﺒﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎ ﺪﺼﻘﻳﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ:
 ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ:ﷲ ﺔﻴﻤﻛﺎﳊﺍ 
ﷲ ﺕﺎﻗﻮﻠﳐ ﻦﻣ ﻕﻮﻠﳐ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﲏﻌﺗﻭ
Υ
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻴﻟﺩﻭ
Υ
:
)
ﺍﺮﻳﺪﹾﻘﺗ ﻩﺭﺪﹶﻘﹶﻓ ٍﺀﻲﺷ ﱠﻞﹸﻛ ﻖﹶﻠﺧﻭ
(
1
ﻞﻔﻜﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻖﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﻮﻫ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺎﻣﻭ ،
Ι
ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ ، ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﻕﺯﺮﺑ
Ι
ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ:
)
ﲔﺘﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻭﹸﺫ ﻕﺍﺯﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ
(
2
،ﻕﺯﺭﻭ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺎﳌ ﻚﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻕﺯﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﳋﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ
3
ﷲﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﻳﻭ ،
Ι
ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ:
)
ﻚﹾﻠﻣ ﻪﹶﻟ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥﹶﺃ ﻢﹶﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﹶﻟﹶﺃ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﻤﺴﻟﺍ
(
4
 . ﻭ ، ﻚﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻕﺯﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﻮﻫ ﷲﺎﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭﻪﺗﺮﻄﻔﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺍﺬﻟ ، ﺀﺎﺸﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻪﻜﻠﻣ ﰲ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺎﳌﺍﻪﻨﻋ ﻊﻓﺪﻳﻭ ﻪﳊﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻘﳛ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍﻭ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻉﺮﺷ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎ ﻒﻴﻜﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻔﺻﻭﺭﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ
5
 . ﻚﻟﺫ ﻩﲑﻐﻟ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻡﺮﶈﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﶈﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲ ﺔﻴﻤﻛﺎﳊﺎﻓ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﻭﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺐﳚ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ
6
ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ،
Ι
:
)
ﹶﻥﻮﻤﹶﻠﻌ ﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ َﺀﺍﻮﻫﹶﺃ ﻊﹺﺒﺘﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﹺﺒﺗﺎﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﻣَﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﻳﹺﺮﺷ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﹾﻠﻌﺟ ﻢﹸﺛ
(
7
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ،
Ι
:
)
ﻥﹺﺇ
 
1
 .نا:2. 
2
 .تراا:58. 
3
 .سر أ: ط ،ما  ا ما ،سر أ ردا  2)1986(،ص ،نا راد17-18سر    إ رو ،:ما ا. 
4
 .ةا:40. 
5
 .سر أ:ا ما:20ب أ ،:  أا  ا ما ،ب   ،م1989ص ،254   إ رو ، ب:ا ما. 
6
 .فوا ةرازو: ا ا:25/299. 
7
 . ا:18. 
 
10 
ﻢﹾﻜﺤﹾﻟﺍﻜﹶﻟﻭ ﻢﻴﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻩﺎ ﻳﹺﺇ ﻻﹺﺇ ﺍﻭﺪﺒﻌﺗ ﻻﹶﺃ ﺮﻣﹶﺃ ﻪﱠﻠﻟ ﻻﹺﺇﹶﻥﻮﻤﹶﻠﻌ ﻳ ﻻ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﹶﺜﹾﻛﹶﺃ ﻦ 
(
1
ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ ،
Υ
:
)
ﻚﺑﺭﻭ ﻼﹶﻓﻻ ﱢﻠﺴ ﻳﻭ ﺖﻴﻀﹶﻗ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺎﺟﺮﺣ ﻢﹺﻬِﺴﹸﻔﻧﹶﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺪﹺﺠ ﻳ ﻻ ﻢﹸﺛ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺮﺠﺷ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻙﻮﻤﱢﻜﺤ ﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﹶﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆ ﻳﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺍﻮﻤ 
(
2
 . ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﻳ):ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﻗﺃ
Ι
ﺤ ﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻣﺆﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻪﻤﻜ ، ﺍﺩﺎﻴﻘﻧﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻳﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻢﻠﺴﻳ ﰒ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺎﳑ ﺎﺟﺮﺣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﰲ ﺪﳚ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻜﲝ ﻰﺿﺮﻳ ﰒ(
3
 . ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ
Ι
:
)
ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻳﹶﺃ ﺎ ﻳﺍﻮﺻﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﻌﹶﻓﺮﺗ ﻻ ﺍﻮﻨﻣَﺁﻢﹸﻜﺗﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻕﻮﹶﻓ..
(
4
 .ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﻳ):ﻊﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻓﺭﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﻢﻬﻗﺍﻭﺫﺃﻭ ﻢﳍﻮﻘﻋﻭ ﻢﻬﺋﺍﺭﺁ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻒﻴﻜﻓ ،ﻢﳍﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻁﻮﺒﳊ ﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﻪﺗﻮﺻ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻢﻮﺻﻢﳍﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺎﻄﺒﳏ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﱃﻭﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻴﻟﺃ ؟ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺭﻭ(
5
. ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭﺕﺍﺮﺠﳊﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ:
)
ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻳﹶﺃ ﺎ ﻳﻦﻴﺑ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﹶﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺍﻮﻨﻣَﺁﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹺﻱﺪ ﻳ..
(
6
، )ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﻜﳛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﻮﻌﻄﻘﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﱵﻔﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺍﻮﺘﻔﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﺮﻣﺄﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺍﻭﺮﻣﺄﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﱴﺣ ﻝﻮﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻱﺃﻪﻴﻀﳝﻭ(
7
 . ﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻱﺮﺸﳐﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻓ ﺪﻗﻭﺑ ﺔﻳﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻧﻮﻜﺘﻓ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻜﳛ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﻮﻌﻄﻘﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﻥﺄ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﺘﻘﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻝﱰﳌﺍ ﻲﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﻠﻣﺎﻋ
8
 . ﷲﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ
Υ
ﺎﺄﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻋﺮﺸﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ):ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﺔﻤﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﳍﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻮﺴﺗﻭ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺃ ﻢﻜﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ(
9
.ﲏﻳﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻋﻭ):ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﻞﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻫﻭ ،ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍﻭ(
10
 . ﺐﳚ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲﻭ ،ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺎﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺰﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻮﺻﺃﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺍﺬﳍﻭﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺎﳍ
11
ﺓﺩﺪﳏ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﻖﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺮﳛ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﲏﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺪﺠﺘﻣ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﳊﺍﻭ
12
ﺑﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ،ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﺗﻭ ،ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮ 
τ
):،ﱐﻮﻣﻮﻘﻓ ﺕﺄﺳﺃ ﻥﺇﻭ ﱐﻮﻨﻴﻋﺄﻓ ﺖﻨﺴﺣﺃ ﻥﺇﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﱄ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻼﻓ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻴﺼﻋ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻴﻓ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻌﻃﺃ ﺎﻣ ﱐﻮﻌﻴﻃﺃ(
13
 . 
1
 .:40. 
2
 .ءا:65. 
3
 .ا ا:دا داز:1/38. 
4
 .تاا:2. 
5
 .ا ا:ا مإ:1/51. 
6
 .تاا:1. 
7
 .ا ا:ا مإ:1/51. 
8
 .يا:ت يا   د)528(،،أ   ر ،وا و  وا نو ا ا   فا ،ا ا ،ا با راد ،تو ،ثا نا راد ،ةها ،اا ا1407-1986ص ،م350   إ رو،ي : فا. 
9
 .ا: آ  أو ا  ارآا رد   ر ،ا وا  هدو ا ا ،ا هاإ ا ارا  ،را فاإ ،درا ا ا1994ص ،86   إ رو ،: ا ا. 
10
 .را:وأ  ، راد ،لوا ا ،ا ا ا  ثو تارد ،را :1988ص ،363  إ رو ، ر:ثو تارد. 
11
 .ا: ا ا:91. 
12
 .فوا ةرازو: ا ا 25/301. 
13
 .ا:ىا ا:6/353/ او ا  بآ. 
 
11 
ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻀﺘﻳ:ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻥﺇ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﰲ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﺇﻟ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺤﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻪﳝﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺀﺎﺳﺃ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻩﺅﺎﻘﺑﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻪ 
1
 .ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ﺎﲟ ﻢﻜﳛ ﱂ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻷﲔﳌﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ. ﻝﺎﻗ
Ι
:
)
ﺎﻤﹺﺑ ﻢﹸﻜﺤ ﻳ ﻢﹶﻟ ﻦﻣﻭﹶﻥﻭﺮﻓﺎﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻚﺌﹶﻟﻭﹸﺄﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺰﻧﹶﺃ
(
2
،ﻝﺎﻗﻭ
Υ
:
)
ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺰﻧﹶﺃ ﺎﻤﹺﺑ ﻢﹸﻜﺤ ﻳ ﻢﹶﻟ ﻦﻣﻭ ﹶﻥﻮﻤﻟﺎﱠﻈﻟﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻚﺌﹶﻟﻭﹸﺄﹶﻓ
(
3
،ﻝﺎﻗﻭ
Υ
:
)
ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻘﺳﺎﹶﻔﹾﻟﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻚﺌﹶﻟﻭﹸﺄﹶﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺰﻧﹶﺃ ﺎﻤﹺﺑ ﻢﹸﻜﺤ ﻳ ﻢﹶﻟ ﻦﻣﻭ
(
4
 . ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ)ﷲ ﺔﻴﻤﻛﺎﳊﺍ(ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﲏﺒﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧﺃ ﺪﻌﺗﺎﻬﺋﻮﺿ ﰲ ﺩﺪﺤﺘﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻻﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻀﺘﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺯﺎﻧﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﱪﺘﻌﻴﻓ ،ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﻯﺪﻣﻪﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﺐﲡ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻣﺮﺣ ﻻﻭ ﻞﻃﺎﺑ. 
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ:ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ 
ﻝﺎﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺮﻣﺃ ﻢﻈﻌﻟ ،ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﲟ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻫﺍ
Ι
:
)
ﹺﺮﻣَﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻫﺭﹺﻭﺎﺷﻭ..
(
5
،ﺔﻴﻄﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ):ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻪﻟﺰﻌﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﲑﺸﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻣ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺰﻋﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍﷲﺍ ﺡﺪﻣ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﻼﺧ
Υ
ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ:
)
ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻯﺭﻮﺷ ﻢﻫﺮﻣﹶﺃﻭ..
(
6
.ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺷ ﺪﻗﻭ
ρ
ﻊﻴﲨ ﰲ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃﻲﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﲏﻏ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ
7
ﻪﺘﻣﺃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺪﺘﻘﺘﻟﻭ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ
8
 . ﺓﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ
τ
):ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﻷ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺃﺭ ﺎﻣ(
9
 . ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ
ρ
،ﻞﻤﻌﻓ ،ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻤﻋﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺪﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺷﺄﻓ ،ﺭﺪﺑ ﻯﺮﺳﺃ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺭﻮﺸﻣﱯﻨﻟﺍ
ρ
ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﻱﺃﺮﺑ
τ
10
 . ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺰﻧ ﺎﳌ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ
ρ
ﺭﺬﻨﳌﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺏﺎﺒﳊﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺭﺪﺒﺑ ﺔﻟﱰﻣ:ﷲﺍ ﻪﻜﻟﺰﻧﺃ ﻝﱰﻣﺃ ﻝﱰﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺖﻳﺃﺭﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻳﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻡﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻧ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﺘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ؟ ﺓﺪﻴﻜ ،ﻝﺎﻗ
ρ
):ﺓﺪﻴﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﺑ(ﻝﺎﻗ ،:)
 
1
 .ا ل:وأ  ،ا باو يا با راد ،ةا ا وا ،د  ا ل)1992(ص ،144 إ رو ، ا ل  :،ا وا أ فر:وا ا ،را راد ،ا وا  آا و ، أ   فر)1405  – 1985م(ص ،165-166، أ فر   إ رو:آا و. 
2
 .ةا:44. 
3
 .ةا:45. 
4
 .ةا:47. 
5
 .نا ل:159. 
6
 .ىرا:38.ا:نا مأ:4/249. 
7
 .فوا ةرازو: ا ا:26/280. 
8
 .ا:نا مأ:4/249. 
9
 .يا:ا:4/213/دا بآ/ب34/ا ر1714  لو ،": ." 
10
 .:ا:3/1383-1385/دا بآ/ب)18/(ا ر)1763. ( 
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...