العلاقات الدولية 8

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ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﳌﺍﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒ : ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ

ﻐﻟﺍﺎ ﷲﺍ ﻉﺮﺷ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻳ

Υ

ﻑﺍﺮﳓﻻﺍﻭ ﻙﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ،ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻟﺍﻭ

Υ

ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ،

Υ

:

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ﹶﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻣﺎﹶﻗﹶﺃ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻫﺎﻨﱠﻜﻣ ﹾﻥﹺﺇ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﹺﺭﻮﻣُﻷﺍ ﹸﺔﺒﻗﺎﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﻭ ﹺﺮﹶﻜﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻦﻋ ﺍﻮﻬﻧﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻤﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺍﻭﺮﻣﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺓﺎﹶﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺗَﺁﻭ

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1

ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷ ﺎﻨﺿﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﳒﺔﻴﻟ:

ﻻﻭﺃ – ﺎﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻊﻀﲣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ :

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﻉﺮﺷ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﻲﻫ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺪﻴﲢ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﻮﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻥﺇﲔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﻰﻠﻋﺎﻋﺩ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺎﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻯﺪﻌﺘﺗ ﻞﺑ ،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﻻ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ. ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ ﺹﺮﺣﻭ ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻰﻈﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻤﻛﻕﺪﺼﺑ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ. ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﻞﺑ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﲰﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻞﻌﳚ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭﺎﻫﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ.ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﰲﻭﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺜﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻜﳊﺍﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ.

ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ – ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺭﻭ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺮﺣ:

ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻦﻳﺩ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﳚ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺗﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ.ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻣﻭ،ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﳓﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺙﺪﳛ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺲﺳﺃ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻗﻼﺧﺃﻭ ﻪﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﲪ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻠﻟ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻔﻳ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺝﻭﺮﺧﻭﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﻠﻌﻔﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ

ρ

ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻡﺃ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻨﺑﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺸﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ

ρ

ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﻳﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ.

1

.ا:41.

111

ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ

ρ

ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻌﻳﺎﺑﻭ ﺍﻮﻨﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﻧﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻳ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻠﺳﺭﺃﻭ ،ﲑﻤﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺐﻌﺼﻣ

ρ

،ﺇ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗﻕﺎﺤﺳ):ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺚﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻑﺮﺼﻧﺍ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ

ρ

ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺋﺮﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺮﻣﺃﻭ ،ﲑﻤﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺐﻌﺼﻣ ﻢﻬﻌﻣﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻬﻘﻔﻳﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻌﻳﻭ(

1

. ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﻳ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ –ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺿﺭ –ﻩﺀﺎﻔﻠﺧ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ.ﻝﺎﻗ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ):ﻢﻜﻨﻳﺩ ﻢﻜﻨﻴﺑ ﺍﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳﻭ ﻢﻜﻴﺒﻧ ﺔﻨﺳﻭ ﻢﻜﺑﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻢﻛﻮﻤﻠﻌﻴﻟ ﻢﻜﻴﻟﺇ ﱄﺎﻤﻋ ﺖﺜﻌﺑ ﺎﳕﺇ(

2

. ﺎ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻧﺮﻣﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻋﺮﺷ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻖﺣ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎﻧﺖﻌﻗﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﳓﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻼﻓ ﻱﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻪﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺮﺧﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺮﻌﻧ ﻪﺑﻭﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﻫﺃﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﻷ.

ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ – ﺔﻠﻃﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ:

ﺎﳊﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﻛ ﺔﻠﻃﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﱄﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭﻪﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺮﳓﻻﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺩﺕﺎﻌﻤﲡ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻌﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺳ ﺖﲢ ﺙﺪﲢ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﳋﺍﻭﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺮﻜﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ. ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧﺃ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺎﻓﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋﰲ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺒﺷﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﲤ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻨﳝ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ. ﲏﻳﻮﳉﺍ ﲔﻣﺮﳊﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ ﻝﺎﻗ):ﻪﺑ ﺀﺎﻨﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﳊ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ(

3

. ﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻓﻚﻠﺗ ،ﻪﺋﺩﺎﺒﻣﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻉﺩﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ

Υ

:

)

ﲔﹺﻨﻣﺆﻤﹾﻟﺍ ِﺀﺎﺴﹺﻧﻭ ﻚﺗﺎﻨﺑﻭ ﻚﹺﺟﺍﻭﺯَﻷ ﹾﻞﹸﻗ ﻲﹺﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻳﹶﺃ ﺎ ﻳ ﻦﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﲔﹺﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻤﻴﺣﺭ ﺍﺭﻮﹸﻔﹶﻏ ُﷲﺍ ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛﻭ ﻦ ﻳﹶﺫﺆ ﻳ ﻼﹶﻓ ﻦﹾﻓﺮﻌ ﻳ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻰﻧﺩﹶﺃ ﻚﻟﹶﺫ ﻦﹺﻬﹺﺒﻴﹺﺑﻼﺟ ﻦﻣ



ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻘﻓﺎﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻨ ﻳ ﻢﹶﻟ ﻦﺌﹶﻟ ﻼﻴﻠﹶﻗ ﻻﹺﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻚﻧﻭﺭﹺﻭﺎﺠ ﻳ ﻻ ﻢﹸﺛ ﻢﹺﻬﹺﺑ ﻚﻨ ﻳﹺﺮﻐﻨﹶﻟ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻔﹺﺟﺮﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻣ ﻢﹺﻬﹺﺑﻮﹸﻠﹸﻗ



ﺍﻮﹸﻠﺘﹸﻗﻭ ﺍﻭﹸﺬﺧﹸﺃ ﺍﻮﹸﻔﻘﹸﺛ ﺎﻤﻨ ﻳﹶﺃ ﲔﹺﻧﻮﻌﹾﻠﻣ ﻼﻴﺘﹾﻘﺗ



ﻓ ِﷲﺍ ﹶﺔﻨﺳﻼﻳﺪﺒﺗ ِﷲﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺪﹺﺠﺗ ﻦﹶﻟﻭ ﹸﻞﺒﹶﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﹶﻠﺧ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﻲ

(

4

. ﻖﻠﻃﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ

Ι

ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻳ

ρ

-ﺎﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺑ –ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻞﺘﻗ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﰲﻭ ،ﻪﺋﺎﻘﺑﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﰲ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﱘﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻠﻟ

Ι

،ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﺖﻜﺳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

1

.مه ا ة:2/58.

2

.ص ،  ا ا11.كرا  او ما م او.

3

. ،ا:ص194.

4

.باا:59 – 62.

112

ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻢﳍﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ ﱂﻭ

Υ

:

)

ﻢﻬﹶﻟ ﺖﻧﺫﹶﺃ ﻢﻟ ﻚﻨﻋ ُﷲﺍ ﺎﹶﻔﻋ

(

1

.ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﻢﻬﺤﻀﻓ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭﻢﻬﻛﺮﺗﺏﺮﺨﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻀﺘﻳ ﱴﺣ ،ﻥﻮﻠﻌﻔﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ.

ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ – ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺭﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﰲ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﳌﺍ:

ﻝﺎﻗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﺻﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻘﻠﺧ ﻢﻬﻓ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺻﺃ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﳎﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﲨﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﳌﺍ

Υ

:

)

ﹾﻛﹶﺃ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ﺍﻮﹸﻓﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟ ﹶﻞﺋﺎﺒﹶﻗﻭ ﺎﺑﻮﻌﺷ ﻢﹸﻛﺎﻨﹾﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﻰﹶﺜﻧﹸﺃﻭ ﹴﺮﹶﻛﹶﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﹸﻛﺎﻨﹾﻘﹶﻠﺧ ﺎﻧﹺﺇ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻳﹶﺃ ﺎ ﻳﻢﹸﻛﺎﹶﻘﺗﹶﺃ ِﷲﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﹸﻜﻣﺮ

(

2

،ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺎﻓﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ،ﻢﺠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻡﻮﻜﶈﺍﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺍﻮﺳ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﰲ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ. ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺭﺮﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ

ρ

ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﻉﺍﺩﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺣ ﺔﺒﻄﺧ ﰲ):ﻰﻠﻋ ﰊﺮﻌﻟ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻻ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻢﻜﺑﺭ ﻥﺇ ﻻﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﺎﻳﷲﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻜﻣﺮﻛﺃ ﻥﺇ ،ﻯﻮﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﲪﻷ ﻻﻭ ،ﺮﲪﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺳﻷ ﻻﻭ ،ﰊﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﺠﻋﻷ ﻻﻭ ،ﻲﻤﺠﻋﺃﻢﻛﺎﻘﺗﺃ(ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﰲ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺝﺮﺧﺃﻭ

ρ

ﻝﺎﻗ):ﻜﻟﺍﻮﻣﺃﻭ ﻢﻛﺭﻮﺻ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻻ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺇﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻢ ﻢﻜﻟﺎﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﻢﻜﺑﻮﻠﻗ(

3

. ﰲ ﻢﻬﻠﻛ ﲔﻣﻮﻜﶈﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻨﳉﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺭﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻐﻟﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺇﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ. ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﱃﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺔﺒﻄﺧ ﻝﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﲑﺧ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﺕﺀﺎﺟﻭ ﻳﻝﻮﻘ ):ﱴﺣ ﻱﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﻢﻜﻴﻓ ﻱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ،ﱐﻮﻣﻮﻘﻓ ﺕﺄﺳﺃ ﻥﺇﻭ ﱐﻮﻨﻴﻋﺄﻓ ﺖﻨﺴﺣﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻢﻛﲑﲞ ﺖﺴﻟﻭ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﻭ ﻪﻘﺣ ﻪﻟ ﺬﺧﺃ ﱴﺣ ﻱﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻢﻜﻴﻓ ﻒﻴﻌﻀﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻣ ﻖﳊﺍ ﺬﺧﺁ(

4

. ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ

τ

ﻪﻟ ﺔﺒﻄﺧ ﰲ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ):ﻪﻣﻮﻘﻴﻠﻓ ﺎﺟﺎﺟﻮﻋﺍ ﹼﰲ ﻯﺃﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ.ﻂﺳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺟﺭ ﻒﻘﻴﻓ ﻮﻘﻳﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍﻝ:ﺎﻨﻓﻮﻴﺳ ﺪﲝ ﻩﺎﻨﻣﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﺟﺎﺟﻮﻋﺍ ﻚﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻳﺃﺭ ﻮﻟ ﷲﺍﻭ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺎﻳ.ﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ:ﺔﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻪﻔﻴﺳ ﺪﲝ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺝﺎﺟﻮﻋﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ(

5

. ﻪﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺃﺪﺒﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﺎﻣﺃﻭﻝﺎﻘﻓ

Υ

:

)

ﹺﺇﻥﺎﺴﺣِﻹﺍﻭ ﹺﻝﺪﻌﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺮﻣﹾﺄ ﻳ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥ

(

6

ﻝﺎﻗﻭ

Υ

:

)

ﻢﺘﻤﹶﻜﺣ ﺍﹶﺫﹺﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﹶﺃ ﻰﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻣَﻷﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﺆﺗ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻢﹸﻛﺮﻣﹾﺄ ﻳ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ﹺﻝﺪﻌﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺍﻮﻤﹸﻜﺤﺗ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ

(

7

ﷲﺎﻓ

Υ

ﻢﺎﺴﻧﺃﻭ ﻢﺍﻮﻟﻷ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺎﻜﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻭﺃﻝﺎﻗ ﻢﻬﺳﺎﻨﺟﺃﻭ

Υ

:

)

ﻯﻮﹾﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﺮﹾﻗﹶﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺪﻋﺍ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺪﻌﺗ ﻻﹶﺃ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﹴﻡﻮﹶﻗ ﹸﻥَﺂﻨﺷ ﻢﹸﻜﻨﻣﹺﺮﺠ ﻳ ﻻﻭ

(

8

.

1

. ا:43.

2

.تاا:13.

3

.    أ.

4

.آ  او اا:5/248.

5

.واو ل ا  ءااو ما رأ  اآ   ءااو ما  ءا ،يرا ا  ا بآ اةا.

6

.ا:90.

7

.ءا:58.

8

.ةا:8.

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