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82 
ﻟﺍﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺼﻔ  ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ 
ﺎﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺎﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﻔﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﻟﻡﺍﺩﻊﻀﺧﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﺑ ﻡﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻡﺃ ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﺃ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻈﻨﻟﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺝﺮﳜ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺮﻤﺘﻳ ﱂﻭ ،. 
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ: ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻖﺣ 
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻖﺣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﺻ ﺪﻘﻟ ،ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻖﺣ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ،ﺎﻬﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻭﺃﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﰲ ﻒﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﲎﺜﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ،ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ،ﺯﻮﳚ ﻻﻭﺪﺘﻌﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟﻱﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﻗﺎﻌﻳﻭ ،ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﺧﺍﺆﻳ ﺎﻣﺮﺟ ﺐﻜﺗﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ. ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻲﻋﺮﺷ ﻍﻮﺴﲟ ﻻﺇ ﺲﻔﻧﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺎﻓ
ρ
):ﻯﺪﺣﺈﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺉﺮﻣﺍ ﻡﺩ ﻞﳛ ﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺜﻟﺍ ،ﺙﻼﺛﺍﻕﺭﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺪﻟ ﻙﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﱐﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻟ(ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﺮﺣ ﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻒﻘﻳ ﻻﻭ ، ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﺃ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱂ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﻟ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺶﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻭﺃ ﻞﺑ ،ﺲﻔﻧﻷﺍﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻠﻟ ،ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ ﰲ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺃ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،ﺓﲑﺜﻜﻟﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ
ρ
):ﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﺸﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻦﻣﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ(
1
 .ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻯﻭﺭﻭ
ρ
ﻝﺎﻗ):ﷲﺍ ﺔﻣﺫ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺖﺋﺮﺑ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻊﺋﺎﺟ ﺉﺮﻣﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﺔﺻﺮﻋ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺎﳝﺃ(
2
ﻱﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻔﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻗ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﻝﺪﺗﲑﻏﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺰﻴﻴﲤ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺟﺎﺘﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻖﻴﻘﲢﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﻢﻠﻈﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﺡﺍﻭﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﻊﻴﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ. 
1
 .ةا بآ  يرا أ:ر88. 
2
 .آا أ. 
 
83 
ﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍﱐﺎ :  ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ 
ﰲ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺟﺈﺑ ﻊﻤﺴﻳ ﱂﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻪﺗﺄﺸﻧ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻦﻠﻋﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻧﺪﺟﻮﻟ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻨﻌﺟﺭ ﻮﻟﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﲔﳊﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ
Υ
:
)
ﺪﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﺗ ﺪﹶﻗ ﹺﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺮﹾﻛﹺﺇ ﻻ ﹾﻜ ﻳ ﻦﻤﹶﻓ ﻲﻐﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻻ ﻰﹶﻘﹾﺛﻮﹾﻟﺍ ﺓﻭﺮﻌﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﻚﺴﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﹶﻘﹶﻓ ِﷲﺎﹺﺑ ﻦﻣﺆ ﻳﻭ ﺕﻮﹸﻏﺎﱠﻄﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﺮﹸﻔ ﻢﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺳ ُﷲﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﹶﻟ ﻡﺎﺼﻔﻧﺍ
(
1
 . ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﳝﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻥﻮﻘﺘﻠﻳ ﻢﻷ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺎﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﻠﺳ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫﺮﺧﻵﺍ.ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺎﻣﺃﻭﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺎﻓ ،ﺍﺩﺎﲨ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻧﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻪﻟﺆﻳ ﻦﻤﻛ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﱴﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻄﳓﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺮﳓﻻﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻈﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻋﻮﻧﺨﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﺑﺭﺎﳏﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﻭﺎﻘﲟ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻨﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻈﻋﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺎﺑﺎﻬﻣﺎﺛﺁﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﻴﻠ .  ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﺑ ﺔﻣﺰﺘﻠﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﳍ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻠﺒﻠﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺨﻠﺧ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻲﻫﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻢﻜﳛ ﻱ.  ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺪﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺩ ﺢﻴﺒﺗ ﺓﺩﺭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺪﻌﻳﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺩ ﻙﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﳝ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻖﻠﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣﻭﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻬﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺛﺇ ﻭﺃ ،ﻚﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻉﺩﺮﺗﻭ ﻊﻨﲤ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
Υ
:
)
ُﺀﺍﺰﺟ ﺎﻤﻧﹺﺇ ﺤ ﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﱠﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﹺﻬﻳﺪ ﻳﹶﺃ ﻊﱠﻄﹶﻘﺗ ﻭﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﺒﱠﻠﺼ ﻳ ﻭﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﹸﻠﺘﹶﻘ ﻳ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﺍﺩﺎﺴﹶﻓ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹶﻥﻮﻌﺴ ﻳﻭ ﻪﹶﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ َﷲﺍ ﹶﻥﻮﺑﹺﺭﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﹸﻠﺟﺭﹶﺃ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﺏﺍﹶﺬﻋ ﺓﺮﺧَﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﹶﻟﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺰﺧ ﻢﻬﹶﻟ ﻚﻟﹶﺫ ﹺﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﹶﻔﻨ ﻳ
(
2
 . 
ﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍﺚﻟﺎﺜ :  ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ 
ﻚﻠﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺃ.ﺣﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺪﻗﻭﺜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻬ  ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ
Υ
:
)
ﻪﻗﺯﹺﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﹸﻠﹸﻛﻭ ﺎﻬﹺﺒﻛﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻮﺸﻣﺎﹶﻓ ﻻﻮﹸﻟﹶﺫ ﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻢﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﹶﻞﻌﺟ ﻱﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﺭﻮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﹶﻟﹺﺇﻭ
(
3
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ،
ρ
:)ﺎﻣﻩﺪﻳ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛﺄﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﷲﺍ ﱯﻧ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻩﺪﻳ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺍﲑﺧ ﺎﻣﺎﻌﻃ ﻡﺩﺁ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻞﻛﺃ. ( ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺮﺷﻭ ﻊﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﳑ ﰲ ﻖﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻄﻋﺃﻭﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﺩﺪﺣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺝﺮﳜ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﲡﻭ
 
1
 .ةا:256. 
2
 .ةا:33. 
3
 .ا.15. 
 
84 
ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﺶﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻣﺮﶈﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺎﺑﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻨﳌ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻟﺍ. 
ﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍﻊﺑﺍﺮ :  ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ 
ﻡﻮﻘﻴﻟ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﺖﻠﻛﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻳﺃﺭ ﺀﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﰲ ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻄﻋﺃﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﺴﺟ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﰲ ﻞﺻﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻘﻣ،ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ
Υ
: 
)
 ﻳﻭ ﹺﺮﹶﻜﻨﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﹺﻦﻋ ﹶﻥﻮﻬﻨ ﻳﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻤﹾﻟﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻥﻭﺮﻣﹾﺄ ﻳ ﹴﺾﻌﺑ ُﺀﺎﻴﻟﻭﹶﺃ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻨﻣﺆﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆﻤﹾﻟﺍﻭﻭ ﹶﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﹶﻥﻮﻤﻴﻘ ﹶﺓﺎﹶﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﹶﻥﻮﺗﺆ ﻳ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺰﻳﹺﺰﻋ َﷲﺍ ﱠﻥﹺﺇ ُﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﺣﺮﻴﺳ ﻚﺌﹶﻟﻭﹸﺃ ﻪﹶﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ َﷲﺍ ﹶﻥﻮﻌﻴﻄ ﻳﻭ
(
1
 . ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺤﺼﻧﻭ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳏ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻮﺗ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﺋﺎﻃ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰲﻭﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺖﻌﲰ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻱﺭﺪﳋﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ
ρ
ﻝﻮﻘﻳ):ﻥﺇﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺴﻠﺒﻓ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻩﺪﻴﺑ ﻩﲑﻐﻴﻠﻓ ﺍﺮﻜﻨﻣ ﻢﻜﻨﻣ ﻯﺃﺭ ﻦﻣﻥﺎﳝﻹﺍ ﻒﻌﺿﺃ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻪﺒﻠﻘﺒﻓ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱂ(
2
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ،
ρ
):ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺩﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺇ ﺮﺋﺎﺟ(
3
 .ﻰﻠﻋﻭﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣ ﺓﲑﺳ ﺕﺮﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ.ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻌﻟ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻼﺟﺭ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﻯﻭﺭ:ﺮﻤﻋ ﺎﻳ ﷲﺍ ﻖﺗﺍﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃﻭ ، ﻞﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ:ﺮﻤﻋ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ،ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﲑﻣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺖﻜﺳﺍ):ﻥﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﻓ ﲑﺧ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﻮﻟﻮﻘﺗ ﱂ ﻥﺇ ﻢﻜﻴﻓ ﲑﺧ ﻻ ،ﻪﻋﺩ ﻞﺒﻘﻧ ﱂ(
4
 . 
ﳋﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍﺲﻣﺎ :  ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ 
ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻔﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﻌﺗﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎ ﻑﺮﺘﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﳊﺍ. ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﻠﻓ ،ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗﻭﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻗ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻌﻳﻭ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﳜ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﱃﺇﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻻﺇ ،ﻞﻘﻨﺘ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺑﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﲔﺣ ﺎﺟﻭﺮﺧﻭ ﻻﻮﺧﺩ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﻛ
ρ
):،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺍﻮﻠﺧﺪﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺇﻪﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﺟﺮﲣ ﻻﻭ. ( 
1
 . ا:71. 
2
 .يوا ح  ا ،  أ:2/22. 
3
 .يا أ:ج4ص ،471. 
4
 .  جاا:ص13. 
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