Turtles are reptiles and belong to order Testudines. They are cold blooded animals and unable tomaintain their body temperature with respect to the external environment. Like other reptiles turtleshibernate under the cold conditions. After completing the specific time period they come on land wherecan move freely.Turtles have a hard bony shell present outside the body. Theshell is very heavy and allows only slow movement. It is mainly made up of a protein called keratin.There are different sizes of the turtles. They vary from large size to the small size.Turtles can live in water as well as on the land. However they spend most of their time on the land.Like other reptiles they lay eggs on the land. The eggs may be elongated or spherical. The eggs are buried in the sand where they later on hatch and give rise to the young ones.Turtles as Pets:Turtles are the best choice to be kept as pet but they need special care and attention. Both land andaquatic turtles can be kept as pet. Keeping turtles as pet is a great fun but to look after them is also veryimportant.You should pay special attention towards your pet turtles. There are different species of turtles that people prefer to keep as pet. The aquatic turtles need specific environment to live in healthy condition.Turtles should be avoided from the reach of the children. They can damage their habitat. Often childrentake them out of their dwelling place for longer time which can put severe threat to their lives. Aschildren are greatly fascinated by the pets therefore they should be allowed to play under thesupervision of their elders.Factors Affecting the Health of a Pet Turtle:There are many factors that are considered to be appropriate for good health of the turtle. Proper light,moisture, clean water and basking lamp should be provided while raising the turtle at home.Water:Pet turtles should be kept in a large tank having a minimum capacity of 40 gallons of water. Moreover they should be kept in the clean water. For this purpose chlorination should be done to make the water free from the microbes. Clean water environment will ensure good health and long life of pet turtle.
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