Spis Treści
SPIS TREŚCI .............................................................................................................................................................................................1WSTĘP ......................................................................................................................................................................................................5
XP .....................................................................................................................................................5
Windows XP Home Edition ................................................................................................................................................................5Windows XP Professional ..................................................................................................................................................................5Windows XP 64-bit Editions ..............................................................................................................................................................6
...........................................................................................................................................................6
Rodzaje piractwa komputerowego .....................................................................................................................................................6 Legalne produkty firmy Microsoft ......................................................................................................................................................6
.......................................................................................................................................................................8
ROZDZIAŁ 1.INSTALACJA SYSTEMU .......................................................................................................................................................................9
) ............................................................................................................................................9
Wymagania sprzętowe ........................................................................................................................................................................9 Kompatybilność sprzętu ....................................................................................................................................................................10 Partycjonowanie dysku i wybór systemu plików .............................................................................................................................10 Domena czy Grupa robocza? ...........................................................................................................................................................11
XP ...............................................................................................................................................................12
Instalacja z płyty CD ........................................................................................................................................................................12
......................................................................................................................................................................13U
XP .....................................................................................................................................................14
Możliwe scenariusze uaktualnienia ................................................................................................................................................14 Przygotowanie systemu do uaktualnienia ........................................................................................................................................15Uaktualnienie z systemu Windows 98/ME .......................................................................................................................................15Uaktualnienie komputerów z systemem Windows 2000 lub Windows NT Workstation 4.0 SP 5 ...................................................16
................................................................................................................16K
............................................................................................................................................17
Migrowanie ustawień do nowego komputera ..................................................................................................................................17
.....................................................................................................................................................19
Aktywacja Windows XP ....................................................................................................................................................................19
ROZDZIAŁ 2.PRACA Z SYSTEMEM .........................................................................................................................................................................20
..........................................................................................................................................20
Specjalne tryby uruchamiania systemu ............................................................................................................................................20Wyłączanie komputera .....................................................................................................................................................................21
......................................................................................................................................................22O
.........................................................................................................................................................................23
Ikony ..................................................................................................................................................................................................23Okienka .............................................................................................................................................................................................24 Pliki i foldery ....................................................................................................................................................................................26
XP .................................................................................................................................................30
Na czym polega aktywacja systemu? ...............................................................................................................................................30 Jak działa program aktywacyjny? ....................................................................................................................................................31 Aktywacja systemu ...........................................................................................................................................................................32
ROZDZIAŁ 3.KONFIGURACJA ŚRODOWISKA UŻYTKOWNIKA ....................................................................................................................33
Spis Treści2
Przywracanie poprzedniej wersji sterownika ..................................................................................................................................35 Podpisywanie sterowników ..............................................................................................................................................................35
.........................................................................................................................................35
Pasek zadań ......................................................................................................................................................................................36 Menu Start ........................................................................................................................................................................................38 Pulpit .................................................................................................................................................................................................39Opcje regionalne ..............................................................................................................................................................................40Opcje ułatwień dostępu ....................................................................................................................................................................42
.........................................................................................................................................43
Zmienne środowiskowe .....................................................................................................................................................................43Opcje uruchamiania i odzyskiwania ................................................................................................................................................44Wydajność .........................................................................................................................................................................................46
..............................................................................................................................................................47
Zarządzanie zainstalowanym oprogramowaniem ............................................................................................................................48
ROZDZIAŁ 4.ADMINISTRACJA KONTAMI UŻYTKOWNIKÓW ......................................................................................................................49
.........................................................................................................................................................49Z
....................................................................................................................................................................50
Typy lokalnych kont użytkowników ..................................................................................................................................................50Tworzenie lokalnych kont użytkowników .........................................................................................................................................50Modyfikowanie kont .........................................................................................................................................................................53 Praca z hasłami ................................................................................................................................................................................56
...........................................................................................................................................58
Informacje ogólne .............................................................................................................................................................................58 Lokalne grupy wbudowane ...............................................................................................................................................................58 Praca z grupami ...............................................................................................................................................................................60
ROZDZIAŁ 5.ZARZĄDZANIE DANYMI NA DYSKACH NTFS ............................................................................................................................61
................................................................................................................................................................61
Sektory i jednostki alokacji ..............................................................................................................................................................61 FAT ...................................................................................................................................................................................................61 FAT32 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................62 NTFS .................................................................................................................................................................................................62 Konwersja systemu plików ...............................................................................................................................................................62
NT ........................................................................................................................................................63
Tworzenie plików i folderów ............................................................................................................................................................64 Kopiowanie plików i folderów .........................................................................................................................................................65 Inspekcja dostępu do danych ...........................................................................................................................................................65 Kompresja i szyfrowanie danych ......................................................................................................................................................66 Ograniczanie ilości miejsca dostępnego dla użytkowników ............................................................................................................68
.........................................................................................................................................68
Program Chkdsk ...............................................................................................................................................................................69 Defragmentacja dysku ......................................................................................................................................................................69
ROZDZIAŁ 6.INTERNET ..............................................................................................................................................................................................70
? .....................................................................................................................................................................70
World Wide Web (WWW) .................................................................................................................................................................70 Domain Name Services (DNS) .........................................................................................................................................................71 Poczta elektroniczna .........................................................................................................................................................................73 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ...........................................................................................................................................................74 Internet Relay Chat (IRC) ................................................................................................................................................................75Telnet ................................................................................................................................................................................................76
..................................................................................................................................................................76
Stały dostęp do internetu ..................................................................................................................................................................77 Instalacja modemu ...........................................................................................................................................................................77 Konfiguracja połączenia z internetem .............................................................................................................................................79 Zapora połączenia internetowego ....................................................................................................................................................80
.......................................................................................................................................................................81
Konfiguracja programu Internet Explorer ......................................................................................................................................81 Interfejs programu Internet Explorer ...............................................................................................................................................83 Przeglądanie zasobów internetowych ..............................................................................................................................................84
.........................................................................................................................................................................85
Konfiguracja programu Outlook Express ........................................................................................................................................85 Interfejs programu Outlook Express ................................................................................................................................................87 Wysyłanie i odbieranie wiadomości .................................................................................................................................................88
3 ABC Systemu Windows XP
ROZDZIAŁ 7.DRUKOWANIE ......................................................................................................................................................................................90
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Plik buforu wydruku ........................................................................................................................................................................90
...............................................................................................................................................91M
.................................................................................................................................................92
Wydruk z programu .........................................................................................................................................................................92Wydruk z Eksploratora .....................................................................................................................................................................93 Kopiowanie dokumentów do folderu drukarki .................................................................................................................................93 Drukowanie z systemu DOS .............................................................................................................................................................93 Drukowanie przez internet ...............................................................................................................................................................93 Drukowanie na serwerach UNIX .....................................................................................................................................................94
............................................................................................................................................................94
Anulowanie wydruku dokumentu .....................................................................................................................................................94 Zmiana kolejności wysłanych do drukarki dokumentów .................................................................................................................94 Nadawanie uprawnień do drukarki ..................................................................................................................................................95 Zaawansowane właściwości drukarki ..............................................................................................................................................95
ROZDZIAŁ 8.ADMINISTRACJA SYSTEMEM Z WYKORZYSTANIEM KONSOLI MMC ............................................................................97
..............................................................................................................................................97
Dodawanie przystawek do nowej konsoli ........................................................................................................................................97 Tryby pracy konsoli ..........................................................................................................................................................................98 Edycja ustawień konsoli ...................................................................................................................................................................99Widoki bloku zadań ........................................................................................................................................................................100
.................................................................................................................................................................101
Konfiguracja Pulpitu zdalnego ......................................................................................................................................................101 Podłączanie do komputera zdalnego .............................................................................................................................................102
ROZDZIAŁ 9.MONITOROWANIE I OPTYMALIZACJA PRACY SYSTEMU .................................................................................................104
................................................................................................................................................................104M
.........................................................................................................................................................105
Wydajność .......................................................................................................................................................................................105Sieć ..................................................................................................................................................................................................105Użytkownicy ....................................................................................................................................................................................105 Aplikacje .........................................................................................................................................................................................106 Procesy ...........................................................................................................................................................................................106
...........................................................................................................................................................107
Dostosuj efekty wizualne ................................................................................................................................................................108 Zwolnij miejsce na dysku twardym ................................................................................................................................................108 Rozmieść elementy na dysku twardym tak, aby programy uruchamiały się szybciej ...................................................................108
.......................................................................................................................................................................................109
Zmiana sposobu uruchamiania usług .............................................................................................................................................109 Zależności pomiędzy usługami .......................................................................................................................................................109
....................................................................................................................................................109
Komunikaty systemu .......................................................................................................................................................................110Wydajność komputera ....................................................................................................................................................................110
ROZDZIAŁ 10.TWORZENIE I WDRAŻANIE ZASAD BEZPIECZEŃSTWA .....................................................................................................111
.............................................................................................................................................................................111
Zasady zabezpieczeń lokalnych ......................................................................................................................................................111Szablony zabezpieczeń ....................................................................................................................................................................114 Konfiguracja i analiza zabezpieczeń ..............................................................................................................................................115 Inspekcja dostępu do zasobów ......................................................................................................................................................117 Konfiguracja opcji logowania ........................................................................................................................................................119
ROZDZIAŁ 11.ROZWIĄZYWANIE PROBLEMÓW ...............................................................................................................................................120
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Pliki niezbędne do uruchomienia systemu .....................................................................................................................................120 Plik Boot.ini ....................................................................................................................................................................................120 Zestawy kontrolne ...........................................................................................................................................................................121 Konsola odzyskiwania ...................................................................................................................................................................121
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Korzystanie z plików pomocy .........................................................................................................................................................122 Aktualizacja systemu ......................................................................................................................................................................123
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