rSeaf om

owif;pum;
aeYwi
kd ;f Mum;NyD;
ydi
k ;f jcm;Edi
I ;f ,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k ;f jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 9 &uf

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

jynfolv
Y w
T af wmf?trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfEiS hf
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;
acw&yfem;rnf
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
usif;yjyKvkyfaeonfh yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf?
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfEiS hf jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf (11)Budraf jrmuf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ,ckv 31&ufrpS wifacw&yfem;NyD; Edk0if
bm 10&ufwiG f jyefvnfusi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm; a&SUqufoGm;rnfh c&D;wGifwufMuGpGmyg0ifaqmif&Guf&ef

jynfol v
Y w
T fawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;ajymMum;
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 30
vTwfawmfwGif;zGJUpnf;xm;onfhaumfrwDrsm;rS aumfrwDOu|rsm;taejzifh aumfrwDwGifyg0ifonfhukd,fpm;vS,frsm; a&SUquf
oGm;&rnfch &D;wGif wuf<upGmyg0ifjcif;r&Syd gu vTwaf wmfOu|xHwifjyEkid jf yD; ay;tyfonfw
h m0efukd ausyeG pf Gmaqmif&u
G fjcif;r&Syd gu
vkdtyfovkdta&;,laqmif&GufEkdifaMumif;ukd vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifhod&Sdxm;&efvdktyfonf[k jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
,aeYusi;f yonfh jynfov
Yl w
T af wmftpnf;ta0;wGif wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm; ,ckv 22&ufwiG f wifjycJo
h nfh
Ekid if aH wmfzUHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGuf Oya'jyKa&;r@dKiftaejzifh aqmif&u
G &f efvkt
d yfonft
h csurf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f tMuHjyKoHk;oyfcsuw
f iG f
Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDEiS o
hf ufqkid af omtcsurf sm;udk Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDrS OD;ode;f xGe;f OD; &Si;f vif;wifjyNyD;aemuf ,if;okYd
pm 2 okdY
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

wyfrawmfom;udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJU\
ar;jref;wifjycsufESifhpyfvsOf;
jynfolY vTwfawmftcGifhta&;aumfrwDESih f
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD&Sif;vif;wifjy

AkdvfrSL;csKyfwifhqef;

a'gufwmpkd;&if

aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
,aeYusi;f yaomyxrtBurd f
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf(11)Burd af jrmuf
yHkreS t
f pnf;ta0; 26&ufajrmuf
aeYwiG f wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;
vS,fAdkvfrSL;csKyfwifhqef; 309-2014&ufwiG f ar;jref;cJo
h nfh
pm-2
OD;odef;xGef;OD;
EkdifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufaprnfh
tem*wftpDtrHrsm; rnfodkY
csrSwfxm;onfESifh tpDtrHrsm;
udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif
pdefac:rIrsm; MuHKawGUvmygu
rnfonfhenf;vrf;jzifh aqmif
&Gufrnfudkodvdkjcif;ar;cGef;ESifh
pyfvsO;f vTwaf wmftcGit
hf a&;
aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;a'gufwm
pdk;&if (urm&GwfrJqEe,f) u
&Sif;vif;wifjycJhNyD; ,ckv 22
&ufwiG f wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;
vS,frsm;u wifjychJonfh EdkifiH
cl;OD;&,f
Edkif[Hom
OD;cifarmifaqG
OD;pdkif;nGefYvGif
a'gufwmwl;*sm
awmfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf
Oya'jyKa&;r@dKit
f aejzifh aqmif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
h csurf sm;ESihf
Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pde\
f zdwMf um;csut
f & jrefrmEdkiif \
H Edkiif aH &;jzpfpOf t"duaqmif&u
G af eonfEh kdiif aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm; ,ckv 31&ufeeH ufwiG f aejynfawmf&Sd &Gu&f efvkdtyfonft
pyfvsOf; tMuHjyKoHk;oyfcsuf
orwtdrfawmfwGif awGUqHkrnfjzpfonf/
wG
ifOya'Murf;aumfrwDEiS o
hf uf
awGUqHkyJGwGif EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;? wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvidI ?f trsK;d om;'Drku
d a&pDtzJUG csKyfOu| a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrif?h jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&SiOf u|OD;wifat;? qdkifaomtcsufrsm;tm; Oya'
jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD 'kw,
d Ou|OD;aX;OD;? wdki;f &if;om;pnf;vHk;nDw
G af &;ygwDOu| OD;oef;wif? nDnw
G af omwdki;f &if;om;rsm;r[mrdwt
f zJUG (UNA)acgif;aqmif &Sr;f trsKd ;om; Murf;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifO;D ode;f xGe;f
'Drkdua&pDtzJUG csKyfOu| OD;cGex
f eG ;f OD;? zuf'&,f'rD kdua&pDr[mrdwt
f zJUG (FDA)acgif;aqmif trsKd ;om;'Drku
d a&pDtiftm;pk(NDF) ygwDOu|OD;cifarmifaqG? nDaemifwkdi;f &if; OD;(tr&yl&rJqEe,f)u&Si;f vif;
om;rsm;zuf'a&;&Sif; (NBF)tzJGUacgif;aqmif &Srf;trsdK;om;'Drdku&ufwpfygwDOu| OD;pdkif;tdkufaygif; polwdkUawGUqHkMurnfjzpfonf/
wifjycJhonf/
,ckawGUqHkaqG;aEG;yJGESifhywfouf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ESifhNidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfwGif yg0ifvIyf&Sm;olrsm;\tjrifrsm;udk ar;jref;azmfjyvdkufygonf/
pm 4 okdY
pm 9 okdY

Edik if Hawmforw\awGq
U kHaqG;aEG;&efzw
d fac:rI
jrefrmEdik if HtwGufta&;ygEdik [
f k Oa&myEkid if Ha&;ynm&Sifrsm;oH;k oyf

Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhtrsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;

jrefrmUEikd if aH &;xdyo
f ;D acgif;aqmifrsm;awGYqrkH t
I ay:oabmxm;tjrifrsm;

2
a&SUzHk;

TOP NEWS
vTwfawmf rS

]]aumfrwDrsm;wGiyf g0ifjyD;
aumfrwD\vkyfief;rsm;ukd tm;
enf;pGmaqmif&u
G af ewJh uk,
d pf m;
vS,frsm; &SufMuzkdY/ pnf;rsOf;
pnf ; urf ; azmuf z suf j cif ; ud k
aMumufMuzkv
Yd kdaMumif;udkvnf;
aqG;aEG;azmfxkwfEkdifygw,f/
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfMu;D [maumfrwD
rsm;&JUvkyaf qmifrrI mS &yfwnfae
wmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh wcsKd U
vTwaf wmfrmS zGUJ pnf;xm;wJh aumf
rwDrsm;rSm aumfrwD0ifrsm;[m
aumfrwD&UJ vkyif ef;rsm;udk xdxd
a&mufa&muf pdwyf g0ifpm;MuwJh
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd
vnf;owday;&ma&mufygw,f/
]]vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;[m tpnf;ta0;cef;xJrmS yJ
ar;cGef;ar;jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;?
tqdkjyKwifjyjcif;? Oya'rsm;ukd
jyifqifjcif;vkyf kaH vmufrQeJY rvHk
avmufygbl;/ vTwfawmfaumf
rwDrsm;[m vTwfawmfMuD;
twGuf tifrwefrt
S a&;MuD;wJh
vTwaf wmfi,frsm;jzpfw,f/ tJ'h D
vTwfawmfi,frSm vTwfawmf
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;tm;vH;k udk yg0if
zGJUpnf;ay;xm;wm&Sdygw,f/
]]'gaMumifrh aYdk &SUqufomG ;&wJh
c&D;rSm aumfrwDOu|rsm;taeeJY
aumfrwDudk zGJUpnf;ay;xm;wJh
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;wuf
a&muf N yD ; wuf w uf < u<u
yg0ifjcif;r&Sb
d ;l qk&d if aumfrwD
Ou|rsm;taeeJY vTwaf wmfOu|
xH wifjyEkid yf gw,f/ 'Dtcsed rf mS
tJ'v
D w
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,[
f m
vTwaf wmfuay;tyfww
hJ m0efukd
ausyGefpGmaqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdbl;
qkdwJhudpeJYpyfvsOf;jyD; vkdtyf
ovkt
d a&;,laqmif&u
G Ef idk af Mumif;
udkvnf;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
rsm;odxm;zkv
Yd kdygw,f}}[kajym
Mum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
qufvuf jynfolYvTwf
awmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u vTwf
awmfwiG ;f &SMd uonfah &G;aumufcH
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? wyfrawmf
om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh
rdrw
d \
Ydk t"duwm0efonf Oya'
jyKa&;jzpfjyD; tcsi;f csi;f jyefvnf
xde;f ausmif;Ekid af &;twGuv
f nf;
vTwfawmfykdif;u wm0ef,l?
wm0efcHaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;?ae&mwGif wyfrawmf
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
AdkvfrSL;csKyfwifhqef;ukd aus;Zl;
wifaMumif;ajymvdkjyD; ar;onfh
ar;cGe;f onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if H
om;rsm;\tusKd ;pD;yGm;ukd trSef
wu,fjzpfay:apEkid o
f nfah r;cGe;f
yifjzpfaMumif;? r@dKifMuD;oHk;&yf
uaqmif&u
G &f rnfu
h pd r sm;rnfoYkd
rnfyHkaqmif&Gufrnfenf;? usef
onfhwpfESpfomomumvwGif
pdefac:rIrsm;? cufcrJ Irsm;&Syd gu
rnfokYd ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G frnfqkd
onfOh ya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyfa&;?
w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKifoHk;ckpvHk;

udk ar;onfah r;cGe;f jzpfaMumif;?

oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdonfh tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;ujyefvnf&iS ;f vif;&ef
wm0ef&v
dS mygaMumif;? jyefvnf
&Si;f vif;&efwm0ef&o
dS nfah e&mwGif
rdrw
d kOYd ya'jyKa&;r@dKifqkyd gu
ar;onfah r;cGe;f ay:wGif rnfuhJ
okdY aqmif&Guf&rnfqkdonfukd
a0zef pOf;pm;oHk;oyfjyD;rS wifjy
&rnfjzpfaMumif;?w&m;a&;r@dKif
taejzifh NyD;cJo
h nfu
h mvtwGi;f
u jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwf
awmfcsKyfukd,w
f kdif vufrw
S x
f k;d
NyD; av;av;pm;pm;ESifh vTwf
awmfukdjyefvnfwifjycJah Mumif;?
xkt
d aMumif;udkvnf; oufqkid f
&m jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwaf wmf
csKyfw&m;olBuD;u &Si;f vif;wif
jycJhjyD; wifjy&mwGif wcsdKUu
w&m;a&;r@dKiftay: Za0Z0g
xifrSm;rIrsm;uvnf; &Sif;vif;
wifjyonfah e&mwGif rnfuo
hJ kYd
aqmif&u
G af eonfukdvnf; ay:
vGifoGm;ygaMumif;/
xdek nf;wlpmG yif ,aeY Oya'
jyKa&;r@dKifu &Sif;vif;wifjy
onfhtcg aqmif&Guf&mwGif
vkdtyfcsufrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;
Mum;rSaqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nfrsm;tyg
t0if Oya'jyKa&;r@dKiftwGuf
t"duxm;&onfh Oya'Murf;
aumfrwDESifh oufqkdif&m aumf
rwDrsm;\ aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
udkvnf; &Si;f vif;wifjyEkid rf nf
jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
]]'Dae&mrSm xif&mS ;wJh udp
wpfckuawmh wyfrawmfom;
udk,fpm;vS,f&JU wifjycsufrSm
vTwfawmf&JUtcsdefrsm;udk av;
pm;wefzkd;xm;rIr&SdbJ wcsdKU
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
rdrdarjref;wJhar;cGef;[m ukd,f
&nfaoG;ar;cGe;f rsm;aMumifh owf
rSwcf sed x
f ufausmv
f eG af qmif&u
G f
aeaomudpr sm;ukd wifjyaqmif
&GufEkdifcJhygw,f/ tckvdk 'Dar;
cGe;f udkar;jzpfay:vmwJh ouf
qkdif&mr@dKifBuD;oHk;&yfu &Sif;
vif;wifjycsu[
f m Oya'Murf;
aumfrwD&UJ wifjycsuaf wG? uGef
awmfwkdYa&SUqufoGm;&r,fh c&D;
rSm vTwfawmfu aqmif&GufzkdY
twGuf? rsm;pGmtusdK;aus;Zl;&Sd
wJhtwGuf tckvdk ar;cGef;ar;
ay;wJh wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,fudkvnf; aus;Zl;
wifrw
S w
f rf;wif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
]]tJ'h t
D wkid ;f yJ(10)Murd af jrmuf
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;u pNyD;
awmh wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;u ar;cGe;f 50
wifjyxm;wm&Sdygw,f/
]]tJ'Dar;cGef;awGudk jyefNyD;
avhvmoHk;oyfwt
hJ cgrSm Ekid if eH YJ
Ekid if o
H m;rsm;twGurf sm;pGmtusKd ;
&SdvmEkdifaom ar;cGef;rsm;jzpf
aMumif;vnf; pdppfawGU&Sd&yg
w,f/ tJ'h eD nf;wlyJ ar;cGe;f rsm;
ar;wJhtcgrSmvnf; owfrSwf
xm;wJhoHk;rdepftwGif;rSm 0if

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef\ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&efzdwfac:rI
jrefrmEdik if HtwGufta&;ygEdik [
f k Oa&myEkid if Ha&;ynm&Sifrsm;oH;k oyf
jynfhNzdK;Ekdif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
Edkiif aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef
u EdkifiHtwGuf ta&;ygaom
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGUG qkHaqG;
aEG;&efzdwfac:cJhrIonf jrefrm
Edkiif t
H wGuf ta&;ygEdkiaf Mumif;
Oa&myEkdifiHa&;ynm&Sifrsm;u
oHk;oyfaeonf[k CNAowif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
trnfrazmfcahJ om taemuf

wdik ;f uRr;f usio

f w
l pfO;D u]]t&rf;
ta&;ygxif&mS ;wJh tjzpftysuf
jzpfvmr,fvdkU awG;rdygw,f/
jrefrmEdkiif o
H rw[m tckvkad wGU
qHkrrI sKd ;ukd yxrqHk;tBudrzf efw;D
cJw
h myg/ tm;vHk;twGuf ta&;
BuD;wJt
h csed jf zpfaew,fvkdU xif
ygw,f}}[kajymonf/ xdkUtjyif
jrefrmEdkiif \
H uRrf;usio
f t
l rsm;
pku Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdef
\ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&efzdwfac:rI

atmifar;oGm;wmvnf; awGU&
rSmjzpfygw,f/
]]'gaMumifrh kYd uRefawmfwkYd
a&G;aumufcv
H w
T af wmfukd,pf m;
vS,frsm;taeeJYvnf; EkdifiHeJY
Edik if o
H m;rsm;twGut
f rSew
f u,f
tusKd ;&Sad om ar;cGe;f rsm;? tqkd
rsm;? Oya'Murf;eJYywfoufvkdY
jyifqifcsufrsm;ukdvnf; yg0if
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G zf Ykd vkyd gw,f/
'gaMumifh uRefawmfwv
Ykd w
T af wmf
rSm tcsdefukdav;pm;wefzkd;xm;
jyD; ar;cGef;ar;wJhae&mrSm aqG;
aEG;wJah e&mrSm aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;zkYd
vkad Mumif;vnf; wku
d w
f eG ;f vkyd g
w,f}}[k xyfavmif;ajymMum;
onf/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh 30-9-2014 &uf
wGif ar;jref;cJhonfh EkdifiHawmf
zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufaprnfh tem*wf
tpDtrHrsm; rnfokdYcsrSwfxm;
onfEiS hf tpDtrHrsm;udk taumif
txnfazmf&mwGif pdefac:rIrsm;
MuHKawGYvmygu rnfonfhenf;
vrf;jzifah qmif&u
G rf nfukd odvkd
jcif;ar;cGef;ESifhpyfvsOf; vTwf
awmf tcGifhta&;aumfrwDrS
a'gufwmpdk;&if &Si;f vif;wifjy
tNyD;wGif jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;u ]]jynfolYvTwf
awmf tcGifhta&;aumfrwDu
wifjyoGm;wJh tajccHtaMumif;
&if;u NyD;cJw
h &hJ ufykdi;f twGi;f u
wyfrawmfom;udk,fpm;vS, f
AdkvfrSL;csKyfwifhqef;ar;wJh ar;
cGe;f tay:rlwnfjyD;awmh wu,f
wrf;jyefvnfajzMum;&rSmuOya'
jyKa&;r@dKif? tkycf sKyfa&;r@dKif?
w&m;a&;r@dKifwdkYu jyefvnf
ajzMum;&rSmjzpfaomfvnf; ajz
Mum;oGm;wmu jynfaxmifpk
tqift
h zGUJ tpnf;0ifjzpfwh J 'kw,
d
0efBuD;wpfO;D u wcsKd Uw&m;pD&if
a&;eJYywfoufwJhudp tenf;
i,favmufuko
d m &Si;f vif;aqG;
aEG;oGm;cJhygw,f/
]]ar;wJah r;cGe;f utifrwef
rSaumif;jyD; tem*wfjrefrmEdkiif H
awmfeYJ jrefrmEdkiif o
H m;rsm;tusKd ;
pD;yGm;jzpfay:zdkt
Y wGuf &nf&,
G f
jyD;ar;wJhar;cGef;jzpfwJhtwGuf
'Dar;cGef;udk jyefvnfajzMum;zdkY

vTwaf wmfOu|taeeJY 'Dvkd pDpOf

aqmif&u
G cf yhJ gw,f/ xdek nf;wlpmG
yJ ar;jref;vmwJw
h yfrawmfom;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u
vnf; Oya'jyKa&;r@dKifay:rSm
25&mcdkiEf eI ;f aomae&mu wm0ef
,lxm;wJhtwGuf tifrwefrS
ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY
wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;
tpktzGJUuvnf; rdrdwkdU vTwf
awmftay: oHk;oyftMuHjyKEdkif
atmif acgif;pOfrsm;csjyD; aqmif
&Guo
f vdk vTwaf wmftcGit
hf a&;
aumfrwDukv
d nf; xyfr
H acgif;
pOfrsm;owfrSwfjyD; aqmif&Guf
apcJhygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm wyfr
awmfom;udk,pf m;vS,t
f pktzGUJ
u OD;pGmtBuHjyKoHk;oyfcsurf sm;
wifjyEdkicf yhJ gw,f/aemuf&ufrmS
rS Oya'jyKa&;r@dKifeYJ w&m;a&;
r@dKifrS pmrsm; a&muf&SdcJhyg
w,f/ 'Dtay:rlwnfjyD;awmh
wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;
&JUok;H oyfwifjycsu[
f muRefawmf
vTwaf wmfOu|wpfa,muftae
eJY tm;&auseyfrI&SdwJhtwGuf
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;omru
EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;yg odEdkifzdkY
twGuf wyfrawmfom;uk,
d pf m;
vS,?f 'D[mudk vTwaf wmfrmS xyfrH
wifjyzdkY wm0efay;ygw,f/
]]wm0ef a y;wmeJ Y tnD
wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;
aemuf &ufrmS vTwaf wmfrmS jyef
vnfwifjycJhygw,f/ 'Day:rl
wnfNyD; vTwaf wmfOu|taeeJU
aumif;aom tMuHjyKwifjycsuf
rsm;jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh vTwf
awmfwiG ;f omrujynforl sm;yg
odEdkifatmif jzpfEdkifwJhbufu
kyfjrifoHMum;? a&'D,dk aemuf
qH;k owif;pmrsm;rSmazmfjyzdaYk qmif
&Gucf yhJ gw,f/tJ't
D csed rf mS Oya'
Murf;aumfrwDtaeeJv
Y nf; aemuf
&ufrmS vTwaf wmfOu|udk wifjy
ygw,f/ wyfrawmfom;udk,f
pm;vS,rf sm;aqG;aEG;tMuHjyKoHk;
oyfcsurf sm; aumif;rGeyf gw,f/
BudKqdk&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'D v d k
vTwfawmftay: pdwf0ifpm;ae
wm vTwfawmftaeeJYa&m wdkif;
jynftaeeJaY &m 0rf;omp&myg/

onf wpfEkdiif v
H kH;twdki;f twm
jzifh typftcwf&yfpaJ &; oabm
wlnrD v
I ufrw
S af &;xdk;&ef ta&;
BuD;aomtcdsefrsdK; a&muf&Sdcdsef
wGif zdwaf c:cJjh cif;jzpf jrefrm
Edkiif t
H wGuf trSew
f u,ftusKd ;
&Sdrnfh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsdK;jzpf
rnf[k oHk;oyfMuonf/
NDF ygwDOu|OD;cifarmif
aqGu awGUqkaH qG;aEG;rIonf 'Drkd
ua&pDtoGifajymif;vkyfief;pOf

rsm;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;wnfaqmufrI

vkyif ef;pOfrsm;? toGiaf jymif;jzpf
pOfrsm;ukd jcHKiHkrad om awGUqkaH qG;
aEG;rIrsdK;jzpfzG,f&SdaMumif; ajym
onf/ SNDP ygwDOu|OD;pdkif;
tdkufaygif;u awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rI
onf ta&;BuD;aomajcvSrf;
wpf&yfjzpfvmrnf[k ,HkMunf
aMumif;? odkUaomf ygwDtrsm;
tjym;xyfrHzdwfac:&ef vdktyf
onf[k,lqaMumif;ajymonf/

xdki;f w&m;a&;0efBuD; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vma&mufrnf

ausmfoGifudk
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfwpf
avQmufwGif a&&Snfjzpfay:ae
onfh rl;,pfarSmifcdkjyemudk
t"duxm;aqG;aEG;&ef xdkif;
w&m;a&;0efBu;D Paiboon KoomG f
chaya onf,ckv 31 &ufwi
jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufrnfjzpf
aMumif; befaumufydkYpfowif;
Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/ xdki;f jrefrme,fpyfwpfavQmuf&w
dS &m;
r0ifr;l ,pfaq;0g;rsm; xdki;f Edkiif H
twGif;odkY0ifa&mufrIwdk;yGm;ae
jcif;udkukid w
f ,
G af jz&Si;f rnfh tpD
trHrsm;aqG;aEG;&ef orw
OD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf awGUqkHomG ;rnf[k
xdkif;w&m;a&;0efBuD; Paiboon
Koomchaya uajymonf/
xdik ;f w&m;a&;0efBu;D ESit
hf wl
rl;,pfaq;0g;xde;f csKyfa&;bkwf
tzGJUHk;rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;
rSL; Permpong Chaowalit ? xdik ;f
Munf;wyfrS 3rd Army commander 'kw,
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D Sathit
k zf suf
Pittarat? rl;,pfaq;0g;wdu

ESrd ef if;a&;&JtzGUJEiS h f Mae Fa Luang

Foundation taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;
rSL; Disnadda Disakul wdkYvdkuf
ygvmrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
xdki;f w&m;a&;0efBuD;c&D;pOfonf
4if;aqG;aEG;vdkonfh taMumif;
t&mrsm;udk xkwfazmfajymMum;
cJo
h nfh xdki;f 0efBuD;csKyfy&m&Gwf
cset
f kcd sm\rMumao;rDuc&D;pOf
tNyD; jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf
[k xdki;f w&m;a&;0efBuD;uajym
onf/,ckc&D;pOf aqG;aEG;oGm;
rnf h t aMumif ; t&mrsm;teuf
rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazmuf
um;rIwiG f e,fpyfa'o&Sv
d el nf;
pkwkdi;f &if;om;rsm; yg0ifvsu&f dS
jcif;onf BuD;rm;onfhtwm;
tqD;wpfckjzpfonf[k 0efBuD;
u ajymonf/ c&D;pOfwiG v
f kduf
ygvmrnfh Mae Fa Luang Foundation \tpm;xdk;pdkufysdK;a&;
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk w&m;r0ifr;l ,pf
aq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;tajcpdkuf
onfha'orsm;wGif pwifrdwf
qufay;oGm;rnf[k 0efBuD;u
ajymonf/

odk&Y mwGif wcsdKU udp&yfrsm;rSm

wyfrawmfom; udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm; rSeaf umif;rSeEf kid af yr,fh uRef
awmfwdkY Oya'Murf;aumfrwD&JU
udpeJY wcsdKUudprsm;udk vTwf
awmfuwpfqifh Ou|BuD;qDukd

jyefvnfwifjy &Sif;vif;csifyg
w,fqdkwJhtwGuf vTwfawmf
Ou|taeeJY cGijhf yKcJyh gw,f}}[k
jynf o l Y v T w fa wmfOu| ol&
OD;a&Tref;utoday; ajymMum;
onf/

TOP NEWS 3

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

a&SUzkH;Nidrf;csrf;a&; rS

OD;cifarmifaqG (NDF ygwD Ou|?

FDA udk,p
f m;jyKwufrnf/)
FDA 12 ygwDudk udk,fpm;jyKNyD;
wufa&mufyg&efvdkY zdwfxm;ygw,f/
zdwpf mrSm trsK;d om;'Drku
d a&pDtiftm;pk
ygwDatmufrSmawmh FDA 12 ygwD
udk,pf m;jyKwufa&mufyg&efvkdY tnTe;f
ygygw,f/ pmydkYwmu 28 &ufu
ydkw
Y ,f/ FDA tzGUJ 0ifygwDrsm;udk Edkiif H
a&;t&a&m? vlrsK;d a&;t&a&mtaMumif;
Mum;awmh olwdkuvnf;vufcHw,f/
jyefvm&ifvnf;olwu
kYd kcd sed ;f qdkNyD; &Si;f jy
rSmyg/
uRefawmfaqG;aEG;rSmu Nidr;f csr;f a&;
uawmheyH gwfwpfaygh/ aemufwpfcku
awmh toGiful;ajymif;a&;Mum;umv
rSm bmawGrsm;vkyv
f kd&Y rvJqkdwm&,f/
oabmwlwm? rwlwmawGukd csjyaqG;
aEG;MuzdkYygyJ/ aqG;aEG;yGJNyD;wJhtcgrSm
&vmwJt
h csut
f vufu b,favmuf
xd wdki;f jynftay:tusKd ;oufa&mufvJ
qdkwmudkMunfhzdkYyJ ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
uRefawmftaeeJY comment (oabmxm;
rSwfcsuf) ay;p&mr&Sdygbl;/ EdkifiHa&;
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? Nidr;f csr;f a&;? Mum;
umvtajctae oHk;ckeaYJ qG;aEG;&rSmyg/
tJ'Y rD Sm BudKufwhJacgif;pOfatmufrmS 0if
aqG;aEG;&rSmyg/
uRefawmftaeeJYuawmh Nidrf;csrf;
a&;eJYywfoufNyD; vpOfaqG;aEG;wm&Sd
aeawmh Nidr;f csr;f a&;jzpfpOfeYJ uRefawmf
wdkYygwDurpdrf;ygbl;/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY
ywfoufvdkY pkaqmif;xm;wJhtcsuf
tvufawGudkvnf; csjyzdkY&Sdygw,f/

OD;pdkif;nGefYvGif (&Srf;trsKd;om;'Drdk
ua&pDtzJUG csKyf)taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
'DawGUqkHaqG;aEG;yJu
G wpfcgrSrjzpf
zl ; bl ; / 'gxd y f o D; acgif ; aqmif a wG
awGUqkw
H yhJ jGJ zpfw,f/ awGUqkrH ,ft
h xJrmS
r[mrdwt
f zJUG okH;zJUG ukd udk,pf m;jyKwJo
h l
awGygw,fvdkYjrifwJhtwGuf aumif;
w,fvdkYjrifw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh
taumif;jrifygw,f/ trsKd;rsKd;awmh&dS
wmaygh/ qHk;jzwfcsufvJ csEdkifwJhtae
txm;r&dSbl;/ &Edkifr,fhtaetxm;
vnf;r&dSbl;/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf
taeeJY Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfrSmyg&if ydk
aumif;w,f/ckygr,fo
h abm&dyS gw,f/
aqG;aEG;Munfh &iftajzay:vmrSmyg/
raqG;aEG;yJ 'Dwdkif;xm;&ifawmh tajz
ray:Edkifbl;aygh/ ck'DMum;xJrSm NCA
uvnf;tcuftcJjzpfaew,f/ ESpzf uf
pvHk;rSm tcuftcJawG&dSaewmyg/
cl;OD;&,f (u&ifeDtrsKd;om;zHGUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;ygwD KNPP) 'kw,
d
Ou|? nDnGwfaomwdkif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;rsm;zuf'&,faumifpD (UNFC)
\taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
jynf w G i f ; Nid r f ; csrf ;a&;? jyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;jyefoifh jrwfa&;vkyw
f ,f
qdkwmtm;vHk;yg0ifrSyJajymvdkYqdkvdkYjzpf
r,fu
h pd a v/ 'gayr,fh 'guyxrajc
vSrf;aygh/ trSefuawmh uRefawmfwdkY
qufNyD;awmhvky&f r,fu
h pd y gyJ/ orw
udk,w
f kid Of ;D pD;NyD; 'gawGukv
d kyaf ewmqdk
awmhaumif;wmaygh/ aumif;wJh al xmifh
uaeyJajym&rSmjzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh
wu,fwrf;NyD; jynfhpHkwJhtaetxm;
wpfckudk a&mufzdkYqkdawmh oufqkdif&m
tm;vHk;yg0ifzdkYawmhvdkwmaygh/

'gayr,fh tckavmavmq,frSm
awmh tJ'h Dtqifu
h dka&mufzkdq
Y dkwmawmh
vdkao;wmayghav/ tJh'Dudka&mufzdkY
uvnf; wpfqifch si;f wpfqifch si;f ndE idI ;f
awGUqkHNyD;awmh tajz&SmzdkaY wmhvkdw,f/
wu,fwrf;&Si;f &Si;f ajym&&ifawmh
tmPm&Sw
d v
hJ al wGa&m? Edkiif aH &;ygwDu
acgif;aqmifawGa&m yg0ifywfoufol
awG&UJ vufxufrmS t"duusw,faygh
av/ t"duuswo
hJ al wG&UJ awGUqkHaqG;
aEG;rIqdkawmh wu,fvkyif ef;taumif
txnfazmfzt
kYd wGuf tu&muswahJ e&m
yJjzpfw,f/ Nidrf;csrfa&;jzpfpOftwGuf
awmh enf;rSev
f rf;rSeef o
YJ mG ;Edkizf kt
dY wGuf
uawmhta&;BuD;ygw,f/ oufqkdio
f l
tm;vHk;u dk;om;zd?kY yGiv
hf if;zd?kY xifom
jrifom&SdzdkY? NyD;&ifapwemrSefzdkYta&;
BuD;ygw,f/
a'gufwmwl;*sm
(ucsif'Drkdua&pDygwD Ou|)
awGYqHkyGJukdBudKqkdw,f/ 'gayr,fh
wkid ;f &if;om;awGbufuyg0ifreI nf;ae
w,fvjYkd rifw,f/ bmaMumifv
h q
J akd wmh
acgif;pOfu Nidrf;csrf;a&;typftcwf
&yfpJa&;aqG;aEG;yGJayghaemf/ jynfwGif;
jyemu t"dujzpfvmEdkiw
f ,fav/
wkdif;&if;om;ygwDbufu ygoifhyg
xkdufwJhyk*dKvfawG? wkdif;&if;om;ygwD
awGbufu acgif;aqmifawGyg0ifrI
tm;enf;aewmawGU&w,f/ &Srf;ygwD
ygw,f/ tjcm;ygwDuawmhrygbl;/
tm;vHk;ukad wmh ygoifyh gxku
d w
f hJ wkid ;f
&if;om;bufu 'Dx
h ufygvk&Yd &dS if ykNd yD;
xda&mufEkdifrvm;ayghaemf/ ykdNyD;awmh
vnf; atmifjrifEkdifrvm;ayghaemf/
'D a wG Y q H k r I u wu,f x d a &muf

atmifjrifwahJ wGUqkrH jI zpfoifw

h ,f/ wpf
Ekid if v
H k;H typftcwf&yfpaJ &; tjyeftvSef
vufrw
S af &;xk;d Ekid zf eYkd YJ Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;
yGu
J pkd wifEkid zf aYkd yghaemf/ tJ'v
D jkd zpfapcsif
w,f/ tcsdefqGJraebJeJY tckpwifEkdif
wmtaumif;qHk;ygyJ/ typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;yJjzpfjzpf? Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGyJ jJ zpfjzpf
t"duuawmh wdkif;&if;om;vufeuf
ukdif tzGJUtpnf;acgif;aqmifeJY tpkd;&
Mum;rSm ajyajyvnfvnfaqG;aEG;oGm;
Ekid zf kv
Yd kw
d ,f/ tay;t,lrQrQwwaygh
aemf/ aqG;aEG;EkdifzkdYvkdtyfw,f/ 'grS
tajzaumif;&rSmav/ wpfcgrSrusi;f y
zl;wJh 'DvkdawGUqHkrIukd tm;vHk;uarQmf
vifw
h BuD;eJY tajzukad pmifah eMuw,f/
jynfov
l x
l k0rf;omapEkid w
f hJ tajzawmh
xGuv
f mapcsiw
f ,f/ aqG;aEG;wJah cgif;
aqmifawGvnf; wpf&ufr[kwf&if
vnf;ESpf&ufoHk;&ufayghaemf/
Edki[
f o
H m(wpfEkdiif v
H kH;typftcwf
&yfpJa&;qdkif&m ndEdIif;a&;tzJGU
NCCT acgif;aqmif)
tckjzpfaewJt
h aetxm;ay:rSm 'Dvkd
trsm;eJn
Y Ed iId ;f wkid yf ifNyD;awmh enf;vrf;
awG&Smwmuawmhaumif;wJhvkyf&yfyg
yJ/ tajzub,fvkdxGufr,fqkdwmu
awmh ajymvkdYrwwfbl;av/ Nidrf;csrf;
a&;eJY trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;
twGuf aqG;aEG;r,fvkdYod&wJhtwGuf
aumif;ygw,f/ 'Dx
h ufus,u
f s,jf yefY
jyefv
Y kyEf ikd &f ifyakd wmifaumif;ao;w,f/
jynfwiG ;f rSm&Sw
d hJ tiftm;pkawG wkid f
yifMuwmyg/ tefu,fww
kYd kid ;f &if;om;
awGbufuqkd&if OD;cGefxGef;OD;wkdY?
OD;pkid ;f tku
d af ygif;wkyYd gr,fav/ txku
d f
tavsmufawmh tjrifawG&wmaygh/

'gayr,fh t"du u vufeufukid af wmf

vSefaewJh tefu,fwkdYtzGJUtpnf;awG
qkd&if NCCT xufykdNyD;awmhus,fjyefY
w,fav/ 'guykdNyD;awmh t"duus
w,fav/ wpfzufu OD;pkid ;f tku
d af ygif;
qkd&if wpf0ufwpfysufavmufyJukd,f
pm;jyKEkdifr,fav/
tpnf;ta0;uaearQmfvifw
h mawmh
r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh tjrifaygif;pkH
zvS,rf mS qkad wmh wpfrsK;d awmhaumif;rSm
yg/ wpfzufu a':atmifqef;pkMunf
wkq
Yd &kd ifvnf; vuf&t
dS aetxm;ay:rSm
Ekid if aH &;t& jrefjrefqefqefNyD;zkaYd wmif;
qkMd ur,fav/ 'Drku
d a&pDtoGiaf qmif
wJh tajymif;tvJjrefjrefvkyfzkdYaygh/
olUtjrifukw
d ifjyr,fav/ wpfzufu
OD;cGefxGef;OD;wkdYqkd&ifvJ wkdif;&if;om;
awGbufuykpH eH YJ tcGit
hf a&;awGvkcd sif
w,f/ wkdif&if;om;awGbufu b,f
vkq
d E&w
dS ,fqw
kd mawGukd wifjyEkid rf ,fh
twGuf txku
d t
f avsmufawmhaumif;
rSmyg/
oHk;oyf&r,fqdk&ifawmh tcktae
txm;rSmtpk;d &uNyD;cJw
h ke;f u tefu,f
wkdYeJY aqG;aEG;wJhtaetxm;rSm rajy
vnf a o;wJ h t csuf a wG & S d w ,f a v/
wpfqkdYaewJhtykdif;awG&Sdaew,fav/
tJ'gu b,foUl aMumif&h ,fvaYkd wmh tef
u,fwrYkd ajymcsiyf gbl;/ 'gayr,fh uRef
awmfwkdYEkdifiHtaeeJY Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnf
aqmufzYkd 'Dvw
kd pfqaYkd e&ifMuefMY umoGm;
Ekid rf ,fav/ tckwu
kd yf aJG wGu ykNd yD;jyif;
xefvmwJt
h aetxm;awG&adS eawmh wpf
zufu'Dvekd nf;vrf;&SmNyD; tjrefajyvnf
atmifvkyw
f t
hJ wGuf tefu,ft
h jrifu
awmh aumif;wJah wGUqkyH v
JG jkYd rifygw,f/

ucsifjynfe,ftwGuf rl;,pfaq;0g;jyemonf trsKd;om;a&;jyemjzpfae[kqdk jrefrmEdik if tH vkyof rm;or*rsm;tzGcYJ sKyf

Munfjym
jrpfBuD;em; atmufwdkbm 30
rl;,pfaq;0g;jyemonf
ppfab;oifu
h csijf ynfe,f\ajz
&Sif;&eftcufcJqkH;jzpfNyD; trsKd;
om;a&;jyemjzpfaeaMumif;
ucsit
f rsK;d om;vGwaf jrmufa&;
tzGUJ (KIO) enf;ynmtMuHay;
tzGUJ raS jyma&;qdck iG &hf o
dS l OD;a'gifcg;
uajymonf/ (KIO) tzGUJ tpnf;
twGif;ESifh wyftwGif;wGif rl;
,pfaq;jyemESifhywfouf
ta&;,ljcif;? aq;jzwfpcef;odykY Ykd
aqmifjcif;rsm;ukd jyif;jyif;xef
xefvkyfukdifaeonfhtjyif 'ku
onfpcef;rsm;ukyd g 0ifa&mufppf
aq;vsuf&SdaMumif; if;uajym
onf/ rl;,pfaq;0g;pdkufysKd;
xkwfvkyfrIwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
urmt
h qifh 'kw,
d ae&mwGi&f NSd y;D
ucsijf ynfe,fEiS fh &Sr;f (ajrmuf)rSm
oHk;pJGrItrsm;qHk;jzpfaeaMumif;
avUvmcsufrsm;t&od&onf/
pdkufysKd;rItaejzifh &Srf;jynfe,f
wGifrsm;aomfvnf; oHk;pJGrItae
jzifh ucsijf ynfe,frmS trsm;qHk;
jzpfaeaMumif;? ucsifjynfe,f
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU rl;,pfaq;0g;
wdkufzsufa&; vlxkaumfrwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;tifceG w
f ef*eG ;f

uajymonf/
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU wpfNrdKUwnf;
rSmyif bdef;jzLyHkrSefoHk;pJGol
20000 ausmfESifh wpfcgwpf&H
oH;k pJo
G l 20000 ausmf pkpak ygif;
40000 ausmcf efU&aS d Mumif; rl;,pf
wdkuzf suaf &; vlxkaumfrwD\
ppfwrf;t&od&onf/ ucsif
jynfe,f rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkuf
zsufa&;twGuf ucsifjynfe,f
tpdk;&uaqmif&u
G af eovdk?vlxk
aumf r wD r sm; KIO^ KIA u
vnf; rl;,pfaq;jzwfpcef;rsm;
zGiv
hf pS af y;NyD; aqmif&u
G v
f su&f Sd
onf/ ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f rl;,pf
aq;0g;okH;pGJolrsm;ESifh a&mif;
0,forl sm;aMumifh tcsKyfcef;rsm;
jynfhESufaeaMumif; ucsifjynf
e,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;v*Refiefqkdi;f
uajymonf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;ok;H pG?J a&mif;
0,frrI sm;ukd ,ckEpS yf kid ;f twGi;f
wif;wif;usyu
f syzf rf;qD;rIaMumifh
tcsKyfcef;rsm; jynfhESufvm&
jcif;jzpfNyD; wpfaeYvQif ckEpS Of ;D rS
15 OD;txd zrf;qD;ae&aMumif;
ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;&\ pm&if;
rsm;t&od&onf/ tcsKyfcef;rsm;
wGif tcsKyfom;rsm; xyfrx
H nfh
oGi;f &efyif tcuftcJ&adS eojzifh
zm;uefaY 'owGif tcsKyfcef;rsm;

wdk;csJUwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfae
aMumif; 0efBuD;csKyfuajymonf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;vkH;0yaysmufa&;
vkyaf qmif&ef vufvrS ;f rrDao;
aomae&mrsm;vnf;&Sad eaMumif;?
tpk;d &? t&yfbufvt
Yl zGUJ tpnf;
ESifh KIO wdkYrSod&onf/ ucsif
jynfe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;BuD;
pef;,ku ]]zrf;qD;&rdr&I UJ ig;ykH
wpfykHu jynfolvlxk&JUenf;
trsKd ; rsKd ; \ yl ; aygif ; yg0if r I
aMumifhyg}}[kqdkonf/ ,ckESpf
atmufwdkbm 18 &uftxd
zrf;qD;&rdrI 1509 rI&NdS yD; vGecf hJ
onfh 2013 ckEpS w
f pfEpS v
f ;kH wGif
1518 rIom&SdcJhaMumif; rl;,pf
txl;&JwyfzUJG rS &JrLS ;ode;f aZmfu
qdkonf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;ok;H pGo
J rl sm;ukd
tenf;qkH; axmif'PfokH;ESpfrS
ig;ESpf? ckESpfESpfxdcsrSwfEkdifNyD;
a&mif;csolrsm;ukd tenf;qkH;
axmif'Pf 10ESpcf srw
S af Mumif;?
ucsifjynfe,fwGif rl;,pfaq;
jypf'PfcsrSwf&m tjrifhqkH;
jypf'Pfrsm;omcsrSwfcJhaMumif;
ucsifjynfe,fOya't&m&SdcsKyf
a':ar&Dev
D efuajymonf/ ,ck
ucsijf ynfe,f tpdk;&vufxuf
wGif rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsuf
a&;aqmif&Guf&mwGif zrf;qD;rI

rsm;vmrIaMumifh oHk;pJo
G rl mS avsmh
usaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? jrpfBuD;em;
NrdKUay:ESihf jrpfBuD;em;wuokdvf
rsm;wGif rl;,pfaq;oHk;pJGrIrSm
odompGmusqif;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;
ucsifjynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfu
ajymonf/
t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;?
tpk;d &ESihf KIOwdku
Y tm;oGecf eG f
pkduf wdkufzsufaeonf[kqdk
aomfvnf; ucsifjynfe,frSm
rl;,pfaq;jyemrS rvGwf
ajrmufEikd o
f nfh tajccHtaMumif;
&if;rsm;pGm&Sad eao;aMumif;? ucsif
jynfe,ftwGi;f bde;f cif;trsm;pk
&S&d ma'orsm;onf pwk;H uefyu
kd f
wDESifh wEdkif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;jzpf
NyD; ,if;a'orsm;wGif bde;f cif;
rsm;zsufqD;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyf
ukid &f efrmS tpk;d &a&m t&yfbuf
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;vufvrS ;f rrDonfh
a'orsm;jzpfaeaMumif; a'ocH
rsm;uajymonf/
xdkUjyif a&TarSm?f y,if;arSm?f
ausmufpdrf;arSmfwkdY&Sd arSmfvkyf
om;rsm;\ rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pJrG I
rsm;jym;vmjcif;rSm rl;,pfaq;0g;
aps;uGuu
f ydk rdk Bkd u;D xGm;apaMumif;
rl;,pfaq;0g;wdkuzf suaf &;vlxk
aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;tif
cGefwef*Gef;uajymonf/

(FTUM) udk CTUM tjzpf

ajymif;vJzY JGpnf;aomnDvmcHusif;yrnf
a0a0NzdK;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyf (FTUM) udk
CTUM tjzpfajymif;vJzUJG pnf;aomnDvmcHukd Edk0ifbm 29&uf
ESihf 30&ufww
Ykd iG f awmif'*HkNrdKUe,fcef;r usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
tjynfjynfqkid &f mtvkyo
f rm; pHEeI ;f rsm;? tjynfjynfqkid &f m
tvkyo
f rm;or*rsm;tzGUJ csKyf (ITUC)\ rl0g'rsm;? jrefrmEdkiif H
tvkyo
f rm;Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm;? vuf&jdS refrmEdkiif \
H tvkyf
orm;or*rsm;pkzUJG rt
I ajctaersm;ESiu
hf ku
d n
f aD om pkzUJG ryI kpH rH sK;d udk
ajymif;vJzUJG pnf;rnfjzpfNyD; ajymif;vJzUJG pnf;jcif;twGuf zGUJ pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'rlMurf;udk tzGUJ 0if? tzGUJ tpnf;trsm;ESihf oHk;Budrw
f kid f
awGUqkaH &;qGcJ ahJ Mumif;? tzGUJ 0if? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm;vHk; yg0ifa&;
qGx
J m;onfh zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya't& CTUM tjzpf ajymif;vJ
zGJUpnf;onfhnDvmcHudkusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; t&nftaoG;ppf
aq;a&;aumfrwD0if OD;xdefvif;uajymonf/
]]jrefrmEdkiif t
H vkyo
f rm;or*rsm;tzGUJ csKyf&UJ tzGUJ 0ifawGjzpf
MuwJ?h u@toD;oD;rSm&Sw
d hJ tvkyo
f rm;or*nt
D pfukad rmifErS
awG[m jrefrmEdkiif t
H vkyo
f rm;or*rsm;tzGUJ csKyfzUJG pnf;yHktajccH
Oya't& olwko
dY ufqkdi&f mu@tvdkuf tzGUJ csKyfawGukdzUJG pnf;
NyD; u@tvdkuftzGJUcsKyfudk,fpm;vS,fawGtaeeJY nDvmcHudk
wufa&mufMurSmjzpfygw,f}}[k 4if;uajymonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyf (FTUM) udk
CTUM tjzpfajymif;vJzGJUpnf;&mwGif ,if;tzGJUcsKyf\vuf
atmuf tzGUJ csKyfig;zGUJ &rdS nfjzpfNyD; ,if;tzGUJ csKyfrsm;rSm jrefrm
EdkifiHaqmufvkyfa&;ESifh opfvkyfief;tvkyform;or*rsm;tzGJU
csKyf(BWFM)?
pm-22 odkY

TOP NEWS

rsKd;apmifhOya'jy|mef;a&;
rEav;
&[ef;&Sifvlrsm;qExkwfazmf
rif;rif;pdk;(rEav;)
rEav; atmufwdkbm 30
trsK;d apmifOh ya'tjrefq;kH jy|mef;ay;&ef ,aeYwiG f rEav;
&[ef;&Sifvlaomif;csDqEjycJhMuonf/
rEav;NrdKUe,f ckepfNrdKUe,f omrurw&m? ausmufqnf?
rdxDvmtp&So
dS nfNh rdKUe,frsm;rSvnf; vma&mufqEazmfxkwcf hJ
MuNyD; pDwef;qEjycJo
h nfh vlwef;rSmwpfrkdicf ef&Y n
S v
f sm;NyD; vlO;D
a&udka&wGu&f mwGif 1em&DcefMY umaMumif; rEav;NrdKUcw
H pfO;D u
ajymonf/ ]]'DOya'jy|mef;a&;[m rdrdwdkYeJYroufqdkifbl;vdkY
rsuEf mS vTcJ yJ pfrvkyyf geJ?Y udk,t
hf rsK;d ? bmom? omoemudkum
uG,x
f ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smufzkd&Y m oHCmawmfrsm;rSm wm0ef&w
dS hJ
twGuf a[majymay;Muyg&efarwm&yfcv
H ykd gw,f}}[kqEjyyGu
J kd
OD;aqmifonfh q&mawmfu b'E
Epumbd0o
H urdeMYf um;onf/
,aeYreG ;f wnfh 12 em&DwiG f rsK;d apmifOh ya'tjrefqk;H jy|mef;
ay;&eftwGuf rEav;NrdKU 85vrf; 35_34vrf; ay:&Sd omoemh
AdrmefawmfBuD;wGipf wifpka0;Muum 35vrf;wpfavQmuf at;
csrf;pGmpDwef;qEjycJhonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh 35 vrf;? vrf; 90
ta&mufwGif ajrmufbufokdYauGUNyD;aemuf 26 bDvrf;wpf
avQmuf pDwef;vSnv
hf nfcNhJ yD; xkrd w
S pfqift
h rd af wmf&mbk&m;wGif
pka0;a[majymMuonf/
,ckjy|mef;f &efawmif;qdkaeonft
h rsK;d apmifOh ya'wGif bmom
ul;ajymif;jcif;qdki&f mOya'? vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;qdki&f m Oya'?
wpfvifwpfr,m;pepfOya'ESifh vlOD;a&xdef;ndjcif;qdkif&m
ponfh tcsufrsm;yg0ifonf/

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,frIqdkif&mtcGiUtvrf
f ;aumif;rsm;&SmazG&ef MopaMw;vspDpOf
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
MopaMw;vs ukefoG,fa&;
ESihf &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS 0I efBuD; tef'l;
a&mhbfu jrefrmEkdifiHESifh Mop
aMw;vsEkdiif MH um;wGif ukeo
f ,
G f
rIqkdi&f mtcGit
hf vrf;aumif;rsm;
&SmazG&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJhonf[k MopaMw;vsydkY
ukefapmihfMunfha&; owif;Xme
uazmfjyonf/
tef'l;a&mhbfu ]]jrefrm
EkdifiHESifh MopaMw;vsEdkifiHMum;
utjyeftvSef ukefoG,frIawG
[m yHkrSefwkd;wufaeygw,f/
2013 ckESpfrSm jyKvkyfcJhwJh ukef
oG,frIwefzdk;u MopaMw;vs
a':vm 137 oef;&SdcJhygw,f/
tem*wfrmS ESpEf ikd if MH um;u ukef
oG,frIyrmP vsifvsifjrefjref
wkd;wufvmr,fvdkY ,HkMunfyg
w,f/ MopaMw;vstaeeJY ESpf
EkdifiHMum;rSm ukefoG,frIqdkif&m
tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awG xyfrH
zefw;D Ekid rf ,fh enf;vrf;awG &Sm
azGNyD; ESpEf ikd if v
H k;H tusK;d &Sad tmif
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rSmyg/ &efukeNf rdKU
rSm jyKvkyfcJhwJh ESpfEdkifiH pufrI
u@eJY pD;yGm;a&;u@ acgif;

aqmifawG awGUqHkrIu &if;ESD;

jrKyfESHrIeJY ukefoG,frIu@awG
wkd;csJUzdkY taxmuftuljzpfapcJh
ygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfrSm pD;yGm;
a&;wkd;wufrIEIef; 8 'or 5
&mcdkifEIef;avmuf&Sdr,fvdkY cefY
rSef;xm;wJh jrefrmEkdifiH&JU tajc
tae[m b,fvkd&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS l
rsKd;udkrqdk pGJaqmifEkdifpGrf;&Sdae
rS m aocsmygw,f / obm0
o,HZmw? a&eHeJYobm0"mwf
aiGU? owKtrsKd;rsKd;eJY a&tm;

vQyfppft&if;tjrpfawG <u,f0
wJh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESH
zdkY MopaMw;vs &if;ESD;jrKyfESHol
awGeJY pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG
t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ ESpf
EkdifiHMum;u qufqHa&;tajc
taeuvnf; taumif;qHk;tae
txm;rSm&SdwmaMumifh jrefrm
EkdifiHrSm MopaMw;vs&JU &if;ESD;
jrKyfErHS aI wGrsm;jym;vmzdkY aocsm
ygw,f}}[kajymonf/
MopaMw;vsEidk if o
H nf jrefrm

Ekid if \
H ynma&;u@jrifrh m;a&;
twGuf azmfaqmifaeaom zGUH NzdK;
wd;k wufa&;tpDtrHrsm;wGif toH;k
jyK&ef tvSLaiGay;tyfaeonfh
Ekid if rH sm;xJ tBuD;qHk;tvSL&Sif
wpfEdkifiHjzpfNyD; 2011 ckESpfrS
2018 ckESpftMum;wGif jrefrm
EkdifiH&Sd pmoifausmif;rsm;tm;
aumif;a&;twGuf MopaMw;vs
a':vm 105 oef; vSL'gef;&ef
oabmwlnDcJhNyD;jzpfonf/

wGifyg0ifrI,m,D&yfqkdif;jcif;
qufvufjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; KNU qHk;jzwf
UNFC

atm&rf;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;tHk;
(KNU) \,ckv 23 &ufwGif
pwifjyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,refaeYwGif
NyD;qHk;cJo
h nfAh [dkaumfrwDtpnf;
ta0;qHk;jzwfcsuft& nDnGwf
aomwkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm; zuf
'&,faumifpD (UNFC) wGif
yg0ifr,
I m,D&yfqidk ;f jcif;udk quf
vufjyKvkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

,m,D&yfqidk ;f rIumvtwGi;f
wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufukid w
f pfzUJG
jcif;jzpfap? tpktzGUJ vkdujf zpfap
wkid ;f &if;om;wdk\
Y Ekid if aH &;&nf
rSef;csuf taumiftxnfazmf
aqmifEdkifa&;udk vdktyfovdkyl;
aygif; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; ,refaeYuxkwfjyefcJh
onfhowif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif
yg&Sdonf/
KNU tzGJUonf NyD;cJhonfh
Mo*kwv
f ujyKvkyo
f nfh UNFC

nDvmcHusi;f ypOf tawmtwGi;f

UNFC wG i f yg0if r I ud k
,m,D & yf q k d i f ; xm;cJ h j cif ; jzpf
onf/ aumfol;avwyfrawmf
KAF zGUJ pnf;a&;ESiy
hf wfoufNyD;
rlt&vufcH taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif KNU \
zGUJ pnf;yHk Ekid if aH &;vrf;pOf? vkyf
ief;pOfEiS t
hf nD aqmif&u
G Ef kid &f ef
vmrnfh KNU uGefu&ufu
qH;k jzwfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf;
xkwfjyefcsufwGifyg&dSonf/

FOREIGN AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

Frontiersake

owif;XmewGifazmfjyonfh
Foreign banks in
Myanmar will bide time to
reap returns udkjyefqkdonf/

aqmif;yg;wGif rMumrDu
vkyfief;vdkifpif&&SdcJhonfh
EdkifiHjcm;bPfrsm;&ifqkdifEkdif&zG,f
tajctaersm;udkwifjyxm;onf/

jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Ekid if jH cm;bPfrsm;
tm;wHcg;zGiahf y;vdkuNf yDjzpfaomfvnf;
a<u;NrDay;qyfEikd rf t
I mrcH(Credit Protection) ESifh acs;aiGtay: wif;usyf
onfu
h efo
Y wfcsurf sm;&Sad eojzifh Ekid if H
jcm;bPfrsm;0ifa&mufjcif;twGuf
aEG;axG;aomBudKqdkrIawmh rjzpfao;
[kqdk&rnf/ EkdifiHjcm;bPfudk;ckudk
ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHwGif bPf
vkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifhvdkifpifrsm;yxr
qk;H csxm;ay;cJo
h nf/ odkaY omf a<u;NrD
vufuset
f wGuf use&f ydS pn;f rsm;xkcJG
&,la&;Oya'ESifh b@ma&;vkyfief;

apmifU&OD;rnfU EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;
e,fy,ftwGuf ydkNyD;ckid rf mtm;aumif;
onfh Oya'a&;&mrlabmiftygt0if
tpdk;&onf jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;xyfrH
vkyfaqmif&ef vrf;jyajrykHa&;qGJzdkY&Sd
ao;onf/
tifpwDusL;&Sif;qkdif&m tum
tuG,af y;rIrsm;xGuaf y:vmNyD; Ekid if H
jcm;bPfrsm;twGuf uefYowfcsuf
rsm;ajzavQmhay;vmonft
h cg zGUH NzdK;qJ
EdkifiHaps;uGuftwGif; 4if;wdkY\bPf
rsm;vmzGifhjcif;onf tusKd;xl;wpfck
jzpfonfukd oufaoxif&mS ;jyvmvdrhf
rnf[k vuf&SdwGifvdkifpif&bPfrsm;
taejzifh arQmfvifx
h m;&rnf/ ppftkyf
csKyfa&;q,fpkEpS af ygif;rsm;pGmtNyD;wGif
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItwGuf jrefrm
Ekid if o
H nf nifompGmwHcg;zGiahf y;vsuf
&So
d nf/ od&kY mwGif 2011 ckEpS f t&yf
om;wpfydkif;tpdk;&wufvmumpu
arQmfvifhxm;Muoavmuf EdkifiHa&;
ESifh pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;u
jrefqefjcif;r&Sdyg/
odk&Y mwGif vmrnfEh pS t
f enf;i,f
twGi;f ESppf Ofp;D yGm;a&;wk;d EIe;f 8'or
5 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdvmrnf[laom tjynf
jynf q d k i f & maiG a Mu;&ef y k H a iG t zG J U \
aemufqk;H xkwjf yefonfch efrY eS ;f csuEf iS hf
twl bPfacs;aiGrsm;onf jynfwiG ;f
tom;wifukex
f kwv
f kyrf \
I 19&mcdkif
EIef;om&SdonfhjrefrmEkdifiHonf a'o
wG i f ; ES i f h tjynf j ynf q d k i f & mbPf
vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf {&mrtcGit
hf vrf;
wpfckuku
d k,
d pf m;jyKvsu&f o
dS nf/ a'o
wGif;tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;ESifhEIdif;,SOfMunfh
rnfqdkygu bPfacs;aiGonf jynf
wGif;tom;wifukex
f kwv
f kyrf I\ 36
&mcdkifEIef;xd uarm'D;,m;wGif&SdNyD;

108&mcdkiEf eI ;f xd AD,uferfwiG &f o

dS nf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG b
f Pfvyk if ef;vdik pf if
&&SdcJhonfh pifumylEkdifiHrS United
Overseas Bank (UOB) onf jrefrm
tpdk;&\uefo
Y wfcsurf sm;twkid ;f vdkuf
emaqmif&Guf&onfh acs;aiGxkwfay;
jcif; Onshore Loan udk Ekid if jH cm;ukr
PDrsm;twGufpwifaqmif&Gufay;&ef
pDpOfxm;aomfvnf;xkad cs;aiGrsm;onf
rnfonfyh rmPtxdzGUH NzdK;Edkifonfqdk
onfudk penf;emvsuf&Sdonf/
]] vufawGUrmS tueft
Y owfawG
twm;tqD ; awG & S d w ,f q d k a wmh u m
jynfwiG ;f uta&;ygwJv
h kyif ef;&Siaf wG
jynfwiG ;f ub@ma&;tifpwDusL;&Si;f awGeY J
t&rf;teD;uyfwGJvkyfzdkY uRefawmf
wdkYtwGuf odyfta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'g
ayr,fhvnf; b,favmufxdBuD;yGm;
EkdifrvJqdkwm tuefYtowf&Sdwmudk
awmh owdxm;ygw,f/}} [k UOB
bPftBuD;tuJuajymonf/
tm&Sa'o&Sad zmufonftrsm;t
jym;onf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f vkyif ef;rsm;
csUJ xiG &f efpw
d t
f m;xufoefvsu&f o
dS nf
[k4if;uajymonf/ ydkYukefoGif;ukef
b@ma&;ESifh pDrHudef;b@ma&;qdkif
&mvkyif ef;rsm;wGif jynfwiG ;f bPfrsm;
udk tultnDay;Edkif&efvkyfaqmifzdkY&Sd
onf[k UOB bPftBuD;tuJt,
D ef
a0gifuajymonf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHudk uRefawmfwdkY&JU
a'owGi;f u azmufonfawGxu
H ae
qufwkduaf &mufvmr,fh &if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
rIawG&adS eygw,f}}[k4if;uajymonf/
Nyd K if b uf Oversea-Chinese
Banking Corp onf ,if;taejzifh
jrefrmukrP
rD sm;udk taxmuftuljyK

ausmfoGiu
f kd
Ekid &f ef ,if;\vkyif ef;vdkipf ifukdtok;H
jyKzdpkY pD Ofxm;onf[k pifumylEikd if w
H iG f
xkwaf 0onfh Business Times owif;
pmwGif rsuEf mS jynfah Mumfjimxnfo
h iG ;f
cJhonf/
vkid pf if&&So
d mG ;cJo
h nfb
h Pfrsm;xJ
wGif MopaMw;vsEkid if rH A
S NZ bPfEiS hf
tm&Sa'orSbPfvkyfief;BuD;rsm;jzpf
onfh *syefEkdifiHrS Mitsubishi UFJ
bPfESifIh ndustrial and Commercial
Bank of China wdkv
Y nf; yg0ifonf/
vkyif ef;vdkipf ifygwif;usyo
f nfh
jy|mef;owfrSwfcsufrsm;t& bPf
wpfckvQif bPfcGw
J pfckpDzGifhvSpv
f kyf
udkifcGifhjyKxm;onf/ jynfwGif;wGif
bPfcGJvma&muf zGifhvSpfxm;aomf
vnf; vkid pf if&Ekid if jH cm;bPfrsm;onf
jrefrmEkdifiHom;ydkifr[kwfonfh pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udkom Ekid if jH cm;aiGjzifh
acs;aiGay;tyfcGifh&Sdonf[k uefYowf
xm;onf/ jynfwiG ;f bPfrsm;udk acs;
aiGay;tyf&ef EdkifiHjcm;bPfrsm;tm;
cGifhjyKxm;jcif;onf jynfwGif;bPf
rsm; vkyif ef;rsm;csUJ xiG rf u
I kt
d m;ay;vm
Edkirf nfh yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf jI zpfonf
[k arQmfvifhxm;onf/
ukvor*u ,ckESpfarvwGif
xkwfjyefonfh avhvmrIt& ppfwrf;
aumuf,&l &So
d nfh jrefrmEkid if o
H m;rsm;
\ 4 &mcdkifEIef;onfom 4if;wdkY\
trnfjzifh aiGpkbPfpm&if;zGifhxm;
Muonf[ko&d onf/ tjynfjynfqkid f
&m b@ma&;aumfykda&;&Si;f \ 2013
ckEpS w
f iG f xkwjf yefonfh tpDt&ifcpH m
t& jrefrmvlOD;a&oef; 50 \ 20

&mckdifEIef;atmufonfom b@maiG
aMu;0efaqmifrIrsm;udk &,lokH;pGJEdkif
ojzifh jrefrmEkid if o
H nf urmay:wGif
bPfvkyfief;xGef;um;rItenf;qkH;
EdkifiHrsm;wGifyg0ifonf/
]]uRefawmfw&kYd UJ bPfvkyif ef;e,f
y,fudk EkdifiHwumpHcsdefpHnTef;awGeJY
udkun
f aD tmifvky&f ygr,f}}[k jr0wD
bPf\ tMuHay;ESifhabm*aA'ynm
&Sif OD;ausmfjrifhuajymonf/

,,

t usKd; t jrwf & &ef

Edik if jH cm;bPfvyk if ef;rsm;u

ay;tyf rnfh 0efaqmifrI rsm;udk
&,lo;Hk pGEJ idk jf cif;aMumifh
tusKd;t&Sq
d ;Hk jzpfv mrnfh
vkyif ef;e,fy,frsm;onf
vQyfppf"mwftm;?
tajccHtaqmufttkEH iS h f
tdrjf cHajrvkyif ef;rsm;jzpf . .

,,

acs;aiGjyefvnfay;qyfEdkifpGrf;
enf;yg;rI
urmhbPf\ 2014 ckESpfwGif
xkwfjyefonfhavhvmrIwpfckwGifazmf
jycsut
f & jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f a<u;NrDjyef
vnfay;qyfEkid pf rG ;f r&Sjd cif;udk ajz&Si;f
&ef 5 ESpftxdtcsdef,l&NyD;? ta&SU
tm&SESifhypdzdwfa'oEkdifiHrsm;wGif 2
'or 8 ESpfESifh pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf EI iS hf zGHUNzdK;rItzGJU (OECD)
tzGUJ 0ifEkdiif rH sm;wGif yg0ifonfh zGUH NzdK;
NyD;EkdifiHrsm;wGif 1 'or 7 ESpftcsdef

,l&aMumif;od&onf/ acs;aiGjyefvnf
&&SdEkdifrIEIef;xm;onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
tar&duefwpfa':vmvQif 14 qifh
EIef;&SdNyD; ta&SUtm&SESifh ypdzdwfa'o
Ekid if rH sm;wGif 30 'or 7 &mcdkiEf eI ;f
ESifh OECD EkdifiHrsm;wGif 70 'or
6 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif ,cifua'0gvDcH&rI
tawGUtMuHKr&Sdovdk jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd
ta<u;wifaeonfh jynfwGif;pyfwl
vkyfief;vkyfolwpfOD;xHrS a<u;NrDjyef
vnfawmif;cH&efBudK;yrf;onfh EkdifiH
jcm;ukrPDrsKd;r&Sdao;yg/ jrefrmEkdifiH
wGiaf '0gvDcu
H krP
u
D kzd suo
f rd ;f a<u;
qyfrEI iS o
hf ufqkid o
f nfOh ya'rjy|mef;
&ao;yg/
]]taygifypn;f udk todtrSwjf yK
jcif;eJY taygifypnf;udk Oya'eJYtnD
vufa&mufay;tyfjcif;eJYywfoufwJh
Oya'awG[m jrefrmEkdifiHrSmvkH;0rzGHU
NzdK;ao;ygbl;}}[k pifumyltajcpdkuf
tar&duefOya'a&;&mvkyif ef;Morrison
& Foerster LLP rSwm0ef&Sdol *sdwfcf
a&mhbq
f eG u
f ajymonf/ ]zGUH NzdK;qJEkid if H
aps;uGufwpfckudk0ifwJhtcg 'g[m
bPfwikd ;f MuHK&wwfwphJ eG pYf m;&Edkiaf jc
wpfckygyJ}[k4if;uajymonf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f jynfwiG ;f bPf
rsm;? xGe;f opfp pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,frsm;
ESiq
hf ufqaH &;wnfaqmuf&ef aemuf
xyfb@ma&;vkyfief;qkdif&m jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk apmifhqkdif;aecsdef
wGif EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;u 4if;wdkY\
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG w
f nf&rdS u
I kd t"dutok;H
csoGm;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; vdkifpif&
EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;uajymonf/
acs;aiGqmavmifaeonfh jrefrm
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf Ekid if jH cm;
acs;aiG&&S&d ef Edkiif &H yfjcm;odo
kY mG ;a&muf
aeMu&NyD; acs;aiG&&SEd kid o
f nfo
h wfrw
S f
csurf sm;ESijhf ynfrh u
D kdun
f aD p&ef ouf
qkid &f mEkid if w
H iG f owfrw
S u
f mvtwGi;f
aexdkifvkyfud kifaMumif; oufao
taxmuftxm;rsm;jy&efvt
kd yfaeonf/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

uav;? wrl;a'owGif
a'owGif;acsmif;ajrmif;rsm;rS
a&tm;vQyfppfxkwf,lolrsm;jym;vm
v0ef;csKd
uav; atmufwkdbm 30
ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; uav;? wrl;a'owGif a'owGi;f
acsmif;ajrmif;rsm;rSa&tm;uk&d ,lum wpfyikd w
f pfEikd v
f Qyfppfxkwf
,lrIrsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkUd &mG rSm &Gmv,fuaejzwfp;D wJah csmif;&Sw
d ,f/
&GmywfvnfrmS vJ acsmif;BuD;awG? ajrmif;BuD;awG&w
dS ,f/ tdro
f ;kH
vQyfppfr;D ukad wmh tdraf &SUajrmif;xJuxkw,
f yl gw,f/ &GmxJrmS
pkaygif;jyD; a&tm;vQyfppfxkwv
f kyo
f ;kH pGrJ v
I &J ydS gw,f}}[k wrl;
NrdKUe,f urBuD;aus;&Gmom; OD;vmvdef;uajymonf/
wrl;NrdKUe,fwiG f uk,
d yf kid o
f k;H a&tm;vQyfppfxkwv
f kyrf w
I iG f
pufud&d,mrsm;? wmbkdifrsm;ukd uav;pufrIZkefwGifvnf;
aumif;? wrl;NrdKU pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGifvnf;aumif;
oGm;a&mufvkyfukdif&onf[kqkdonf/
wpftrd ?f ESpt
f rd o
f ;kH a&tm;vQyfppfwmbkid Ef iS hf tao;pm;a&
tm;vQyfppfxkwv
f kyEf kid &f ef usyo
f k;H ode;f rS usyif g;ode;f 0ef;usif
txdukefusrI&Sdonf[kod&NyD; vlaetdrfajc&mcsD vQyfppfrD;
ay;Ekid &f ef wmbkid t
f xkid jf zifah qmif&u
G rf nfqv
kd Qif usyo
f ed ;f 50
rS usyo
f ed ;f 70 txdukeu
f sr&I u
dS m aEG? rk;d ? aqmif;a&tm;vQyf
ppfxkwfvkyfEkdif&efa&avSmifuefrsm;jyKvkyf tokH;jyKvsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/

a'ocHawmifolrsm;uef huGufrIaMumifU
ysm;vkyfief;&SiftcsKdY ysm;&nfxkwfvkyfrIavsmUus
rif;qufEkdi(f rHk&mG )
rHk&Gm atmufwdkbm 30
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD; ,if;
rmyifcdkif ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,fEiS fh
ueDNrdKUe,ftpyf aus;&GmtcsdKU
wGif ,ckESpf qD;&moDysm;&nf
xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif
a'ocHawmifolrsm;\ uefU
uGufrIrsm;&SdcJhojzihf ysm;&nf
xkwfvkyfrI avsmhuscJhaMumif;
od&onf/ ]]a'ocHawmifol
awGuysm;yHk;awGcsvdkU oD;ESH
txGuEf eI f;awGusw,fvkdU xif
aeMuwm/ ysm;awGu oD;ESH
awGudk 0wfrIeful;wJhtvkyfvkyf
w,fqdkwm od&SdrItm;enf;ae
w,fvdkYxifwmyJ/ tcktcsdef
rSmu &moDOwkazmufjyefrIawG
aMumihf rdk;avrrSeaf wmh tyif
jzpfEIef;awGusr,f/ a&m*gydk;
rTm;awGusr,f/ ajrqDqkwf

BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;jcif;r&SdbJ csif;owif;pmapmifav;rsKd;xkwfa0cGifh
ydwfvkdufaomaMumifU csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&tm; csif;owif;rD'D,mrsm;a0zef
csif;wGif;om;
wD;wdef atmufwdkbm 30
csi;f jynfe,ftwGi;f xkwaf 0
vsu&f adS omcsi;f owif;pmapmif
av;rsKd;tm; BudKwiftaMumif;
Mum;jcif;r&SdbJ jynfe,ftpdk;&
u xkwaf 0cGiyfh w
d yf ifvkdujf cif;
tay: csif;owif;rD'D,mrsm;rS
a0zefrrI sm;&Sad eaMumif;od&onf/
csi;f jynfe,ftpdk;&u w&m;
0ifciG jfh yKxkwaf 0csurf &S[
d kqku
d m
[m;cg;NrdKUtajcpdkuf [m;cg;
bmompum;jzihf wpfywfvQif
ESpfBudrf xkwfa0vsuf&Sdaom
Hakha Post pmapmiftm; puf
wifbm 29&ufuvnf;aumif;?
zvrf;NrdKUtajcpdkuzf vrf;bmom
pum;jzihf xkwfa0vsuf&Sdaom
Falam Post pmapmiftm; ,ckv

15&ufuvnf;aumif;? wD;wdef
NrdKUtajcpdkuf urf;a[muf(Zdkr;D )
bmompum;jzihf wpfywfvQif
wpfBudrf xkwfa0vsuf&Sdaom
Tedim Post pmapmifEi
S fh wpfv
wpfBudrf xkwfa0vsuf&Sdaom
Zolengthe pmapmifwUkd tm; ,ck
v 16 &ufuvnf;aumif;
jynfe,ftpdk;&\ TefMum;csuf
trdefYpmjzihf xkwfa0cGihfydwf
vdkufaMumif;od&onf/
csif;jynfe,fwGif 20102011 ckEpS af emufykid ;f rSp xkwf
a0cJhonhf pmapmifaygif; 40
0ef;usifcefY&Sd&m tusKd;tjrwf
arQmfudk;jcif;r&SdbJ rdrdudk,fydkif
vl t m;aiG t m;pd k u f x k w f u m
rsK;d csppf w
d t
f &if;cHoufoufjzifh
owif;pmapmifrsm;udk xkwfa0

trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfEiS t
hf ,f'w
D mcsKyf - 0if;wif(oD[atmif)
tkycf sKyfrt
I ,f'w
D m - ,rif;
t,f'DwmtzGJU
pk;d jrifo
h ed ;f ? w0rf;yl? cifyefEiS ;f ? oif;oif;om? ,Of,Ofv?S jynfNh zKd ;Ekid ?f
Munfjym? &D&aD usm?f pdew
f ;dk ? ausmZf if? 0if;xG#o
f uf? rif;cspEf idk f
owif;tzGJU
pGr;f &Jx#G ?f jynfNh zKd ;atmif? ckid x
f ;l ? ausmo
f &l xGe;f ? pkreG af xG;? artdr'hf gvrD eG ?f
jzLoif;ckid ?f at;csr;f rk;d ? arpk[ef? aeZmrsKd ;aqG? wifwifat;? aexufa0? aZmfaZmfxeG ;f ?
a0vif;? oefZY ifxeG ;f ? rif;rif;pk;d ? a0,HaZmf? tdrrhf sujf c,f?
tmum? cs,&f jD rif?h ausmo
f jl rif?h atmifatmif
"mwfyo
Hk wif;axmuf - vIdifrsdK;xGef;? zkd;csdK? oufxGef;Ekdif
bmomjyeft,f'w
D m - ausmfoGifukd
uGefysLwmXmerSL; - Ekdif0if;
rif;xGe;f ? Ekid v
f if;? aevif;
xkwaf 0ol - OD;wifhaZmf (,m,D-05039)
refae*sm - OD;armifarmifat;
ykEH ydS t
f &m&Sd - OD;pkd;oef;(NzKd ;ykEH ydS w
f u
dk f) (jr-J 10127)
arwmvrf;ESio
hf cifz;dk vSBu;D vrf;axmif?h 14^1 &yfuu
G ?f
awmifOuvmyNrKd eU ,f? &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D /
zke;f -01 8500750? 01 8500751? 01 8500752
Email:uniondaliy@gmail.com Fax:01 8500749 Facebook:theuniondaily

aeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY
xkwaf 0jcif;tm;jzifh wdrfaum
yaysmuf&ef pdk;&drfp&m&Sdaeaom
rdrw
d \
Ykd rdcifbmompum;? pmay
rsm;udk xde;f odr;f &ma&mufovdk
jynfrrD',
D mrsm;uvufvrS ;f rrD
Edik o
f nfh jrefrmEdik if w
H iG t
f qif;&Jq;Hk
jynfe,f\tajctae? oufqkdif
&mtpdk;&u csi;f jynfe,ftwGi;f
zHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmif
aeonf h t ajctaeES i f h a'o
wGif; jzpfysufonfhtajctae
rsm;udk jynfolrsm;od&Sdem;vnf
Edkif&ef a&;om;wifjyaeMujcif;
jzpfaMumif; csif;owif;rD'D,m
orm;wpfOD;uqdkonf/
csif;jynfe,fwGif bmom
pum; toD;oD;uGJjym;aeonhf
twGuf NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;wGif rdrd
bmompum;tvdu
k x
f w
k af 0aeNyD;
apmifa&axmifcsDxkwfa0onhf
pmapmifrsm;vnf;&Sad Mumif;? pm
apmiftm;vHk;wGif tenf;tusO;f
om w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwif&&Sd&m
trsm;pkrmS rSwyf kHwifxm;jcif;r&Sd
bJ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'tcef;
(8)? tydk'f (354)? tydk'fi,f
(C)wGiaf zmfjycsut
f & rdrjd rwfE;kd
wefzdk;xm;&m wdkif;&if;om;
bmompum;? pmay? ,Ofaus;rI?
udk;uG,fonfhbmomESifh"avh
xkH;wrf;rsm; vGwfvyfpGm vkyf
aqmifciG &hf o
dS nfqkad om tyk'd u
f kd
tm;udk; rdcifbmompum;
rsm;jzifh owif;pmapmifrsm;
xkwaf 0vmcJMh ujcif;jzpfaMumif;
csif;owif;rD'D,morm;rsm;\
ajymjycsuft&od&onf/

,kwfrIawGaMumihf oD;ESHtxGuf
EIe;f usEkdiw
f ,f/ tJ't
D csuaf wG
udk awmifolawGtaeeJU od&SdzdkY
vdkw,f/ cgwdkif;ESpf'DtcsdefrSm
ysm;tiftm;aumif;wJh ysm;tHk 50
qdk ysm;&nfwpfyDygavmuf&
w,f/ ysm;tHk 600 qdk ysm;&nf
12 yDygavmuf&w,f/ 'DESpf
rdk;avrrSefawmh ajcmufyDyg?
ckepfyDygavmufyJ&w,f/ aps;
EIef;taeeJUuawmh wpfyDygudk
usyfav;odef;avmuf&w,f/
NyD;cJw
h EhJ pS u
f qD;ysm; &moDtpu

wpfyDygudk usyfoHk;odef;uae
370000 avmuf aps;ayguf
w,f/ 'DEpS u
f txGuEf eI ;f usay
r,hf aps;jrihfvdkaY wmfao;w,f
ajym&r,f/ a&SUESpfqD;ysm;&nf
xkwv
f kyw
f &hJ moDa&muf&ifawmh
a'ocHawmifolawGudk ysm;eJU
ywf o uf w J h tod y nmay;
a[majymyGJawGudk oufqdkif&m
XmeeJUcsdwfqufNyD; vkyfr,fvdkU
pdwu
f ;l xm;ygw,f}}[k wa&mf
usif;aus;&GmwGif tajcjyKysm;
&nfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;vkyf

udkio
f v
l kyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u ajym
onf/
]]ysm;yH k ; awG r cswk e f ; u
oD;ESHtxGufEIef;eJU tckysm;yHk;cs
wJhtcsdef oD;ESHtxGufEIef;u
avsmhvmvdkU rcscdkif;wmyg/
uRef a wmf w d k U taeeJ U uvnf ;
'Do;D ESaH wGukdtm;udk;NyD;ae&wm/
txGuEf eI ;f avsmw
h mqdkawm rh cs
cd k i f ; awmh w myg}}[k t qd k y g
aus;&GmrS awmifolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
,if;rmyifNrdKUe,fEiS fh ueDNrdKU
e,ftwGif;wGif qD;yifpdkufysKd;
a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;vk y f u dk i f a om
awmifolrsm;jym;NyD; qD;pdkufysKd;
a&;tjyif yJpif;iHk? ukvm;yJ?
aeMum? ESrf; ponfhoD;ESHrsm;udk
pdkuyf sKd ;Mu&m awmiforl sm;tae
jzihf yk*v
u
d ysm;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;\
ysm;yHk;rsm;csojzihf oD;ESHtxGuf
EIe;f avsmu
h sjcif;[ktxif&o
dS jzihf
ysm;yHk;csjcif;udk uefUuGufjcif;
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,ftwGif; *syefa&S;a[mif;vufusefypnf;rsm;
cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJwl;azmfaerItm; jynfe,ftpdk;&&yfqdkif;&ef eT fMum;
EdkiEf kdi(f rGe)f
armfvNrdKif atmufwdkbm 30
rGejf ynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ 0if 0ef
BuD;rsm;jzpfMuonfh vHkjcHKa&;ESihf
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD; Adkvrf LS ;BuD;
aX;jrifhatmif? pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh
arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;OD;rsdK;nGefY? pDrH
ude;f ESiphf ;D yGm;a&;0efBu;D a'gufwm
rif;EG,fpdk;? u&ifwdkif;&if;om;
a&;&m0efBuD; OD;atmifausmo
f ed ;f
wdkYonf ,ckv 25 &ufeHeuf

9 em&D 15 rdepfu oHjzLZ&yf

NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;rdk;aZmf
vif;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;vkdufyg
vsuf oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,f teef;
prf;aus;&Gm 'dk;vm;awmifodkY
a&muf&v
dS mNyD; OD;jrif0h if;ESihf OD;
0if;vdew
f \
Ykd a&mfbmjct
H wGi;f wGif
armfvNrdKifNrdKUae OD;Edkix
f eG ;f (AuNidr;f )ESit
hf zGUJ 0ifokH;OD;yg0ifaom
tzGJUu aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh
*syefa&S;a[mif;vufuseyf pn;f
rsm;wl;azmfaerIudk MunfhIppf

aq;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;

aemuf teef;prf;aus;&Gmbke;f BuD;
ausmif; OD;EdkifxGef;ESifhtzGJU?
aus;&Gmaejynfol 50 cefYESifh
awGUqk
H wl;azmfa&;tzGUJ taejzifh
a&mfbmjcHykdi&f iS rf sm;ESin
hf Ed idI ;f NyD;
oabmwlnDcsufESifh w&m;0if
cGifhjyKcsuf&&SdrSom vkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&u
G &f ef? w&m;0ifw;l azmf
cGifhr&&Sdao;ojzifh vuf&Sdwl;
azmf a erI u d k &yf q d k i f ; xm;&ef
rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

arG;zGm;rIrSwfykHwifjcif;r&Sdao;aomuav;rsm;udk
&SmazGazmfxkwf arG;pm&if;rsm;xkwfay;
oif;oZif
awmifwiG ;f BuD atmufwb
kd m 30
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; awmif
wGif;BuD;NrdKUe,ftwGif; NrdKUay:
10 &yfuu
G ?f aus;&Gm tkypf k 72
tkypf k? aus;&Gmaygif; 275 wdkY
toufig;ESpaf tmuf arG;pm&if;
r&Sad om uav;rsm;twGuf arG;
pm&if;vufrSwfrsm;udk ,ckv
20 &ufrS 28 &uftxd arG;zGm;
rSwyf w
kH ifjcif; &ufowywfpm&if;
aumufpDrHcsuft& &yfuGuf?
aus;&Gmrsm;ta&muf uGif;qif;
um oufqdkif&mwm0ef&SdtzGJU
tpnf;rsm;u tcrJhaqmif&Guf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

arG;pm&if;u uav;wpfO;D
twG u f tcG i h f t a&;rsm;ES i f h
tumtuG,f&&Sda&;udp&yfrsm;
wGif tvGet
f a&;ygonfo
h ufaocH
vufrw
S w
f pfckjzpfaMumif;? arG;
pm&if;onf oef;aumifpm&if;
aumuf,al &;ESiq
fh ufE,
T Nf y;D Edik if H
awmfEiS Ehf kdiif o
H m;rsm;\tem*wf
vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESihf wdkufdkuf
qufpyfaeonfh tajccHusqkH;
vd k t yf c suf w pf c k j zpf a Mumif ;
NrdKUe,fvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf
trsKd ;om;rSwyf kw
H ifa&;OD;pD;Xme
OD;pD;t&m&SdOD;atmifoef;0if;u
ajymMum;onf/
Edkiif t
H wGi;f &Sd vlrsKd ;?bmom

ra&G ; jynf o l r sm;taejzih f

zsm;jcif;ESihf aoqkH;jcif;qdkif&m
udp& yfrsm;wGit
f oday;taMumif;
Mum;&rnfh wm0ef0w&m;wpfckukd
jynfoltm;vkH;u 0dkif;0ef;ulnD
aqmif&u
G af y;&ef use;f rma&;OD;pD;
Xme vl 0 if r I B uD ; Muyf a &;ES i h f
trsKd ; om;rS w f y k H w if O D ; pD ; Xme
&yfuGuf? aus;&GmtkyfpktkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL;rsm;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
taejzihf jynfolrsm;\ vkdtyf
csurf sm;udk jznhq
f nf;aqmif&u
G f
Ed k i f r nf j zpf &uf o w y wf
pm&if;aumufpDrHcsufudk t&Sdef
t[kefjrifhwif aqmif&GufoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

PEOPLES VOICE 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

jynfoUt
l oH
People's Voice
jrefrmEkid if Ht&yf&yf&Sd trsm;jynfolrsm; aeYpOfMuHKawGUae&onfh Ekid if Ha&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? use;f rma&;? ynma&;ponfhu@aygif;pkHwiG jf zpfay:aeaom
tjrifrawmfonfrsm;? jyKjyif&ef vdktyfaeonfrsm;udk tjyKoabmjzifh
a0zef&ifziG hfwifjyEkid yf gonf/

rdk;nif;NrdKYe,f [dkyifbPfcGJzGifUvSpf
0efxrf;ESifUyifpifpm;rsm;aiGoGif;aiGxkwftqifajy
auqdkif;aemf (zm;uefY)
rdk;nif; atmufwdkbm 30
ucsijf ynfe,f rdk;ni;f cdkif
[dkyifNrdKU jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPf
(aiGwdkufcGJ)zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk

qifaygif0JNrdKYe,f v,fusKd;aus;&GmwGif aomufokH;a&&Sm;yg;rIESpfpOfMuHKawGY

rauG;vSjrifh
qifaygif0J atmufwkdbm 30
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; qif
aygif0NJ rdKUe,f v,fusK;d aus;&Gm
wGif aEG&moDa&mufwikd ;f aomuf
ok;H a&&Sm;yg;rItcuftcJrsm;ESihf
MuHKawGUc&hJ onfrmS ESpaf ygif; 50
cefY &SdNyDjzpfaMumif; aus;&Gm\
&yfrd&yfzwpfOD;u ajymonf/
v,fusK;d aus;&Gmonf qif
aygif0NJ rdKUEiS hf ig;rkid af usmaf 0;NyD;
tdrfajc 200 ausmfcefYESifh vlOD;
a& 1000 cefaY exkid v
f su&f u
dS m
yJrsK;d pk?H ESr;f ? 0grsm;tjyif arG;jrL
a&;tjzpf EGm;? qdwf? 0ufrsm;
wGJzufarG;jrLMuonf/ yx0D
taetxm;t&v,fusK;d aus;&Gm
onf ukef;jrifhwpfckay:wnf
&Sdonf/
]]aEG&moDrmS aomufok;H a&
&Sm;yg;wJh'ku cHpm;cJh&wm ESpf
aygif; 50 avmuf&NdS yD/ aus;&Gm
&JU ta&SUbufeJY taemufbuf
a&uefEpS u
f ef&w
dS ,f/ wydkw
Y v
JG
qdk&ifa&r&Sad wmhb;l /&Gmtaemuf
buf wmvrf;ab; atmufcsKid hf
xJrSm a&wGif;wpfwGif;&Sdw,f/
qifaygif0JNrdKUu ukefonfBuD;

OD;vGi-f a':[kwrf o
d m;pku wGi;f
a[mif;udk jyKjyifwl;ay;xm;
wm/ 'Da&wGif;uvJ aEGa&muf
wJt
h cg a&cef;oGm;w,f? ok;H vkYd
r&awmhb;l / aemufa&wGi;f wpf
wGi;f u &GmeJv
Y rS ;f w,f/ wpfrkid f
avmufa0;w,f/ tJ'DwGif;u
a&iefyx
J u
G w
f ,f/ a&&Sm;csed rf mS
a&iefyJaomuf&w,f/ xrif;
csuw
f t
hJ cgxrif;awGygiefw,f/
'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfwkdY&Gmuvl
awG a&tvSL&Siu
f dkarQmf&w,f/
qifaygif0JNrdKUay:u a&tvSL
&SifawGpkaygif;NyD; aEG&moDrSm
um;eJaY &vmvSLwJt
h cg cGw
J rf;eJY
rQa0NyD;aomuf&w,f/ &GmeD;csKyf
pyfrmS &Sw
d hJ aus;&GmawGu a&bl;
av;awGeJY vmvSLMuygw,f/
wjznf;jznf; tdraf jcawG? vlO;D
a&awGursm;vm?obm0ywf0ef;
usifBuD;u ajymif;vJvmawmh
a&t&if;tjrpfawG aysmufqkH;?
a&wGif;a&uefawG cef;ajcmuf
vmw,f/ v,fusK;d &Gma&aumif;
a&oefY&zkdY a&wGif;tvSL&Sifrsm;
udk arQmfvifhapmifhpm;aeMuyg
w,f}}[k aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;
wkd;wufa&;taxmuftuljyK
aumfrwDOu| OD;odef;[efu

ajymonf/
,cktcg v,fusKd;aus;&Gm
om;rsm;taejzifh aEG&moDa&muf
rnfudk pdk;&drfvsuf&SdMuonf/
aEG&moDwiG f a&&Sm;yg;rIab;'ku
udk &ifqkdifMu&NyD; a&tvSL&Sif
rsm;udk apmifph m;arQmfu;kd &if; wpf
rkdifcefYa0;onfha&wGif;rS xGuf
aoma&iefrsm;udkom aomufo;kH
aevsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xdkaY Mumifh a&aumif;a&oefY
a&csKd&&Sda&;twGuf a&wGif;

tvSL&Sifrsm; vkdtyfaeaMumif;?
tvSL&Sirf sm;taejzifh v,fusKd;
aus;&Gm a&&&Sad &;twGuf quf
oG,fvkdygvQif OD;wifarmifcsKd
(w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae) zkef;09-423668127ESifhO;D ode;f [ef
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;taxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwDOu| zke;f 09256488150 odkY qufoG,f
ar;jref;pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; od&
onf/
I

udk zGiv
hf pS af y;ojzifh [kyd ifNrdKUe,f
cGJtwGif;&Sd Xmeqdkif&m 21 ckrS
0efxrf;rsm;? e,fajrcHwyf&if;
av;ckrS wyfrawmfom;rsm;?
yifpifpm;rsm;? vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
onf aiGoGif;aiGxkwfvkyfief;
rsm;ud k tqif a jyacsmarG U pG m
aqmif&GufEdkifNyDjzpfonf/
,cifu [dkyifNrdKUe,fcGJESifh
tif;awmfBuD;a'orS0efxrf;rsm;?
yifpifpm;rsm;? jynfolrsm;onf
aiGoiG ;f aiGxw
k v
f yk if ef;rsm;aqmif
&Gufvdkygu rdk;nif;NrdKUodkY c&D;
p&dwfukefusrIrsm;pGmjzifh oGm;
a&muf&onft
h cuftcJrS ausmf
vTm;EdkiNf yDjzpfonf/ tqdkygbPf
cGJudk 2013-2014 b@mESpf
jynfaxmifpkb@m &efykaH iGusyf
oef; 90 jzifh cGijhf yKzGiv
hf pS w
f nf
aqmufay;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;od&
onf/

ompnfNrdKY wGif rkd;pyg;pdkufcif;rsm;ratmifjrifaomaMumifU

aeMumudkt"duxm;tpm;xdk;pdkufysdK;aeMu
armifudk(ompnf)
ompnf atmufwdkbm 30

rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D rdwv

D m
cdkif ompnfNrdKUe,fwiG f 20142015 ESprf k;d pyg;pdkucf sed w
f iG f pku
d f
ompnfNrdKUe,fwGif ,ckESpf
{u 48570 pdkufysKd;&ef ouf
rdk;&GmoGe;f rIenf;yg; rdk;pyg;pdkuf
qdkif&mu owfrSwfvsmxm;cJh
cif;rsm;a&&&Srd rI &&Scd jhJ cif;aMumifh
aomfvnf; rdk;&GmoGef;rIenf;yg;
awmifolrsm;pdkufysKd;xm;onfh
cJhjcif;aMumifh ajratmufa&udk
pyg;pdkucf if;rsm;atmifjrif&iS o
f ef
t&,lumpdkuf {u 31500om
rIr&Sb
d J ajcmufaoGUysupf ;D qHk;I;H
pdkufysKd;EdkifcJhMuonf/ tqdkyg
ukefaMumif; od&onf/
pdkuyf sK;d Edkicf MhJ uonfh {u31500
rSmvnf; aemufydkif;rdk;&GmoGef;rI
r&Sdjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
anmif&rf;rif;vSuefESifh tjcm;
qnf? uefwdkUwGifvnf; a&r&Sd
jcif;wdkUaMumifh vnf;aumif;?
pdkuNf yD;pyg;rsm; atmifjrif&iS o
f ef
&ef atmifa&r&awmhbJ ajcmuf
aoGUum wcsKdUaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;
wGif EGm;pmtjzpf pyg;cif;rsm;
twGi;f EGm;rsm;udkvw
T
f auR;ae

{&m0wDjrpftwGif;oJaomifjyifrSausmufao;rsm;
w&m;r0ifo,f,la&mif;csaerItm;wm;jrpfay;&efjynfolrsm;arQmfvifh
qDrD;ckH-eef;&D
Aef;armf atmufwdkbm 30
ucsif j ynf e ,f Aef ; armf
NrdKUe,f rdki;f um?uRef;BuD;?rdk;pdr;f
uRef;aus;&Gmrsm;teD;&Sd oJaomif
jyifraS usmufao;rsm;udk yk*v
u
d
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u pufavSrsm;
jzifh w&m;r0ifo,f,la&mif;cs
aeaMumif; od&onf/
vGefcJhaom av;ESpfcefYu
{&m0wDjrpftv,fwiG f tif*sif
pufrsm;toHk;jyKa&Tusiv
f kyif ef;
vkyfudkifcJhMu&mrS oJaomifjyif
jzpfay:vmNyD; oJEiS t
fh wl ausmuf
ao;av;rsm; yg&Scd o
hJ nf/ tqdk
yg ausmuf a o;av;rsm;ud k
yk*vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u puf
avSrsm;jzifh Aef;armfqyd furf;odkY
w&m;r0if o,f,la&mif;csae
Muonf/ ]]pufavSwpfpif;vQif
tvkyform; 15 OD;cefY&Sdw,f/

,refaeY eHeuf 11 em&D 15

rdepfu tqdkygtaqmufttkH
jyKvky&f m rdk;ni;f NrdKUe,f jynfoYl
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;ausmf
pdk;av;? jynfe,fvw
T af wmfuk,
d f
pm;vS,f OD;nDav;ESifh jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;bPf(k;H csKyf)taxGaxG
refae*sm OD;ausmfausmfwdkYu
zJBudK; jzwfziG v
hf pS af y;NyD; ucsif
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ 0if b@ma&;
0efBuD; OD;nGefYatmifu trSm
pum;ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]vTwaf wmfeYJ tpdk;&tzGUJ ukd
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ tck[dkyif
bPfziG v
h f pS af y;wJt
h wGuf0efxrf;
eJYyifpifpm;awG tqifajyoGm;
NyD}}[k [dkyifNrdKUe,fcJG zGUH NzdK;wdk;
wufa&;taxmuftuljyKtzGJU
Ou| OD;vSa&Tu ajymonf/
,ck rdk;nif;cdkif [dkyifNrdKU
jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPf(aiGwku
d cf )JG

MuonfudkawGU&onf/
awmiforl sm;rSm rdk;pyg;pdkuf
ysKd;rIwGif tHI;jzifh&ifqdkifcJhMu&
ojzifh pyg;cif;rsm;ae&mwGif
tjcm;0ifaiG&&SEd kid rf nfh ukvm;yJ?
yJwDpdrf;? ajymif;ESifhaeMumrsm;
udk ajruGuv
f yfvw
G rf xm;&SMd u
bJ tpm;xdk;pdkuyf sK;d aeMuonf/
]]'DEpS af wmh rdk;pyg;pdkuyf sK;d
rIu rdk;acgifvGef;tm;BuD;awmh
uRefawmfwdkYawmifolawG tHI;
ay:cJMh uygw,f/ tck uRefawmf
wdkU awmifoal wG pyg;pdkuyf sK;d rI
tH;I udkjyefvnf&&Sad tmif tpm;
xk;d oD;ESt
H jzpf aeMumudk t"du
xm;NyD;pdkuaf eMuygNyD/ ukvm;yJ
udkawmh atmufcHrdk;a& r&SdvdkU
rpdku&f aJ o;bl;/ t&JpeG Uf pkdu&f if
vJ aiGukev
f yl ef;jzpfrmS aocsmae
awmh jzpfxGef;vG,fr,fhaeMum

ud k y J tm;xm;pd k u f a eMu&yg
w,f}}[k OoQpfukef;aus;&Gm
awmifolBuD;OD;oef;0if;uajym
onf/
ompnfNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
awmiforl sm;rSm rdk;pyg;pdkuyf sK;d rI
wGif qHk;IH;oGm;aom&if;ESD;aiG
rsm;udk jyefvnf&&dES kid af &;twGuf
ompnfNrdKUraps;twGi;f &Sd yJrsK;d pHk
a&mif;0,fa&;qdkirf sm;rS yJwpD rd ;f
wpfjynfukd aiGusyf 2500 jzifh
vnf;aumif;? aeMumwpfjynf
udkaiGusyf800jzifv
h nf;aumif;?
ajymif;zl;aphwpfjynfukd aiGusyf
700 jzifv
h nf;aumif;? ukvm;yJ
wpfjynfudk aiGusyf 2250 jzifh
vnf;aumif; 0,f,l pyg;
tpm; tpm;xdk;oD;ESt
H jzpf &moD
csdef pdkufysKd;aeMuaMumif; od&
onf/

vQyfppfrD;twuftusrrSefaomaMumifU

NrdKY ay: &Sdjynfolrsm; pdk;&drfylyefae&

arav;
bdkuav; atmufwdkbm 30
ausmufao;wpfusif;vQif aiG
usyf 60000 eJY a&mif;&w,f/
puf a vS t BuD ; tao;tvd k u f
ausmufao;tenf;qHk;wpfusi;f
cGrJ S ESpu
f si;f ? oHk;usi;f txd wif
aqmifo,f,El ikd w
f ,f}}[ka'ocH
wpfOD;uajymonf/
{&m0wDjrpfBuD;\ obm0

ywf0ef;usiyf supf D;ap jrpfa&

vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJNyD; aus;
&Gmrsm;a&wdkufpm;rItE&m,f
pdk;&drfae&ojzifh ausmufao;
rsm; w&m;r0ifo,f,al &mif;cs
rIukw
d m;jrpfay;&ef a'ocHjynfol
rsm; arQmfvifah eMuaMumif; od&
onf/

bdkuav;NrdKUonf {&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD;\

awmifbuftpGef &SNd yD; vdiI o
f m,mvQyfppf"mwf
tm;cGJ krH aS y;ydakY om r[m"mwftm;vdki;f \ tqHk;
ydkif;wGifwnf&Sdaom NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfonf/
vGefcJhaomokH;vcefYrSpwif vQyfppf"mwf
tm;enf;yg;pGm&&SdvmNyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;
twuftusjrefqefjcif;aMumihf rD;tm;jrihfpuf

udk tokH;jyKae&aom NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;taejzihf

rD;tm;jrihfpufrsm;tylvGef rMumcPavmif
uRrf;ysufpD;jcif;?rD;acsmif;? rD;oD;ESihf vQyfppf
ypnf;rsm;ysufpD;qkH;IH;jcif;wdkY awGUMuHKae&
aMumif; od&onf/
,cktcg yGiv
hf if;&moD a&muf&v
dS mNyDjzpf
ojzihf xkduJhodkY vQyfppf"mwftm;twuftus
rrSefjrefqefrIrsm;aMumihf jzpfay:vmEdkifonhf
rD;ab;tE&m,fudk NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;u txl;
pdk;&drfylyefaeMuaMumif; od&onf/

USDP

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

jynfolY ygwrD [mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifh yGm;oifwef;rdwvD mwGizf iG h f

ausmfxGef;jrihf0if;
rdwDvm atmufwdkbm 30
jynfolYygwDr[mAsL[m
azmfaqmifa&;qihfyGm;oifwef;
trSwpf Of(4)zGiyfh u
JG kd ,ckv 27
&uf eHeufydkif;u rEav;wdkif;
a'oBuD; rdwv
D mNrdKUe,fygwDk;H

cef;r usif;ycJhonf/
oifwef;zGihfyGJodkY rEav;
wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kdiaf &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDaumf
rwD0if(rdwDvmcdkifwm0efcH)
OD;odef;vS? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfMu

csif;jynfe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHh cdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
jynfolUygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;zGifh
yvuf0 atmufwdkbm 30
csif;jynfe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
rif;wyfcdkif yvuf0NrdKUe,fygwDu OD;aqmifusif;yonhf
jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;(2^2014)
zGiyfh t
JG crf;tem;ukd ,refaeY eHeuf 8 em&Du NrKd Ue,fygwD;kH cef;r
usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fygwDOu|u BudKqdkEIwfcGef;quf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; jynfe,fwzJG uftwGi;f a&;rSL;uoifwef;
zGifhvSp&f jcif;&nf&G,fcsufrsm;? ygwD\&nfrSef;csuf? &nf&G,f
csu?f ,HkMunfcsuEf iS hf cH,cl surf sm;tm; tus,t
f 0ifah jymMum;
cJo
h nf/ zGiyhf o
JG kdU rdwzf ufygwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fygwD0if em,u
rsm;? tMuHay;rsm;? cdkifaumfrwD0ifESifh NrdKUe,ftqifh ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL;? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;? aumfrwD0ifrsm;? oifwef;
enf;jy OD;qefusK;H tygt0if oifwef;om; oifwef;ol pkpkaygif;
tiftm; 180 wufa&mufaMumif; od&onf/

onhf OD;apmaX;? OD;ausmaf t;?

rdwv
D mcdkif jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdif
a&;ESizfh UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;Nidr;f armifEiS fh cdkiaf umfrwD0if
rsm;?NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;pd;k oef;
ESihf NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;?
oifwef;wm0efcHrsm;? oifwef;
om; oifwef;olrsm; pkpkaygif;
71 OD; wufa&mufcJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif wdki;f a'o
BuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;ode;f vS
u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKU
e,faumfrwD0if OD;cspfaxG;u
oifwef;zGihfvSpf&jcif; &nf&G,f
csufrsm;? pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk
&Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/

aqmUavmfNrdKY e,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD vTwfawmfavUvma&;tzGJ htm;

ucsifjynfe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDrS axmufyHUaiGay;tyf
awmfvTwfawmfavhvma&;oGm; ta0;cef;r usif;ycJhonf/
jzpfonfh a':a'gif;eefu aus;Zl;
a&mufMurnhf ygwD0ifrsm;tm;
tpDtpOft& jynfe,fygwD wifpum;ajymMum;NyD; jynfe,f
axmufyHhaiGay;tyfjcif; tcrf; aumfrwD0ifrsm;u rdwq
f ufNyD; ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;u *kPfjyK
ucsifjynfe,f jynfcdkifNzdK; tem;ukd ,ckv 28 &uf nae avhvma&;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif jynf tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;umtcrf;
ygwD aqmhavmfNrdKUe,frS aejynf 3 em&DwiG f jynfe,fygwDtpnf; e,fygwDaumfrwD0if a':&S;D aZmf tem;ukd kyfodrf;cJhonf/
vGrf;vrf;u c&D;pOfqkdif&mrsm;
tqdkyg avhvma&;tzGJUu
tm; &Si;f vif;wifjyNyD; jynfe,f ,refaeY eHeuf 7 em&D rdepf 40
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;&m;0rf*sLH wGif trSwf(56) tpkefjrpfBuD;
u jynfe,fygwDuaxmufyHh em;-rEav; txl;tjref&xm;
ay;tyfonfh avhvma&;tzGUJ 0if jzifx
h u
G cf mG NyD; jyifO;D vGio
f kYd um;
wpfO;D vQif usyf 30000 EIe;f jzifh jzif h trsd K ;om;uef a wmf B uD ;
jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwD0ifrsm; pkaygif;
52 OD;twGuf usyf 1560000 O,smOfydwfcsif;ajrmif? aejynf
oef&Y iS ;f a&;jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; od&
tm; tzGUJ acgif;aqmif a':&S;D aZmf awmfwiG jf ynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf?
onf/
vGr;f vrf;udk axmufyahH y;tyfchJ jynfoUl vw
T af wmfEiS hf trsKd ;om;
oefU&Sif;a&;jyKvkyf&mwGif
onf
/
xd
a
k
Y
emuf
pif
B
ud
K
if
u
k
r
P

D
vT
w
a
f
wmf
w
o
kYd aYkd vhvmNyD; aejynf
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; '*HkNrdKUopf tDcrf;
ES
i
h
f
abmf
j
ref
u
k
r
P

w
D
k
U
d
u
tvS
L
awmf
w
d
&
p
m
efO,smOf? a&yef;
(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,f trSwf(2) bm;tH atmufwdkbm 30
aiGusyfodef; 30 tm;vnf; O,smOfEiS hf OymwoEad pwDawmf
rJqEe,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
u&ifjynfe,f jynfckid Nf zdK; aumif;? May and Mark ukrP
D ESifh rEav;wGif OD;ydefwHwm;?
vS,f OD;aZmfvif;? jynfaxmifpk ygwD jynfoyYl gwDr[mAsL[m rS tvSLaiGusyf 10 odef;tm; rEav;awmifr[mjrwfrek b
d &k m;
MuhHckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD '*Hk azmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef; ukrPDrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uay; okdY oGm;a&mufavhvmNyD; Edk0if
NrdKUopf(ajrmufykid ;f )NrdKUe,ftwGi;f
trSwpf Of(4^2014)zGiyhf t
JG crf; tyfvLS 'gef;&mavhvma&;tzGUJ 0if bm 2 &ufwGif jrpfBuD;em;odkY
a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifaZmfEiS Nhf rdKUe,f tem;ukd ,ckv 28 &uf rsm;u vufcH&,lcJhonf/ xkdU jyefvnfa&muf&rdS nfjzpfaMumif;
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf eHeufydkif;u bm;tHNrdKUe,f aemuf avhvma&;tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D od&onf/
toD;oD;rS pnf;Hk;a&;rSL;ESit
hf rI *sKd if;wdkuef ,f omrnaus;&Gm
aqmifrsm;? ausmif;tkyfq&mr wGif zGiv
hf pS cf o
hJ nf/ tqdkyg
BuD;ESifh q&m q&mrrsm; yg0if tcrf;tem;odkY A[dkaumf
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/ rwD0if jynfe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD ; apmxm;vH k ? A[d k a umf
rwD0if jynfe,fwzJG uftwGi;f
a&;rSL; OD;pef;udk? jynfe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;cGef0if;
aemif?cdik yf gwDOu|OD;0if;wif?h
cdkiyf gwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;rdk;
[de;f ? cdkiyf gwDaumfrwD0if
a':pEmOD;? NrdKUe,fygwDOu|
OD;cGefrif;rif;xGef;? NrdKUe,f
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;cGeo
f ef;
r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDrSOD;aqmif r*Fvm
0if;ESihf NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD
awmifnGefU rD;&xm;&yfuGuf "rygv"rmHkBuD;wGif ,ckv 26&uf
rGef;wnfh 12 em&Du oli,fwef;rS yOrwef;txd ausmif;om;
0if omrnaus;&GmtkyfcsKyf
ausmif;ol 202 OD;wdkYtm; pmtkyf? cJwH? pma&;ud&d,mrsm;a0iS&m
a&;rSL;ESifh aus;&Gm&yfrd&yfz
tcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD NrdKUe,f
rsm;?ygwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;?oifwef;
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;vIdif? wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; a':vJhvJhat;ESifh
om; oifwef;olrsm; pkpk
tvkyftrIaqmifrsm;? &yfuGufygwDacgif;aqmifrsm; pkpkaygif;
aygif;tiftm; 100 cefw
Y uf
tiftm; 50 wdkYu ay;vSLaepOf/ ausmfpdk;rdk;(r*FvmawmifnGefY)
a&mufcJhMuonf/
rif;rif;(jrpfBuD;em;)
jrpfBuD;em; atmufwdkbm 30

'*HNk rdKY opf(ajrmufyikd ;f )NrdKY e,fjynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD0ifrsm;

pkaygif;oef&
Y i
S ;f a&;aqmif&u
G f

0if;rif;xGef;('*Hkajrmuf)
'*Hkajrmuf atmufwdkbm 30
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; ta&SU
ydki;f cdkif '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykdi;f )

NrdKUe,f trSwf(34)&yfuGuf&dS
trSwf(5) tajccHynmtxuf
wef;ausmif;0if;twGif; ,ckv
26 &uf eHeuf 7 em&DcGJu

ajrmufOuvmyNrdKY e,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDema&;ulnDrIaqmif&Guf
rif;vGif(ajrmufOuvm)
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ta&SUydkif;cdkif
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdif
a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD? NzdK;apwemvlrIulnD
a&;tzG J U yd k i f vl r I u l n D a &;ed A m ef , mOf j zif h
(X)&yfuGufrS uG,fvGefol a':*sifeD touf
(72)ESpf\ kyftavmif;udk a&a0;okomef
tat;cef;odkU tcrJhydkUaqmifay;cJhonf/
aoqHk;ol\kyftavmif;udk ydkUaqmif&m
wGif NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0if OD;atmif0if;?
OD;rif;vGif ESifh (X)&yfuGuf&dS ygwD0iftrm
cHrsm;u ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;cJjh cif; jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

jr0wDNrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDOu|\vrf;TefrIjzifh NrdKUe,fygwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aqmifaom aumf

rwD0ifrsm;? rif;vufyaH us;&GmESirhf ahJ xmfoav;aus;&GmrS &yfuu
G ?f aus;&GmygwDOu|rsm;ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;?
ygwD0ifrsm;onf atmufwdkbm 28 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du rif;vufyHaus;&Gm bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;0if;
twGi;f &Sd atmifawmfru
l rmNidr;f at;apwDawmfBuD;tm; xHk;ouFe;f uyfvLS jcif;ESihf ausmif;0ef;usifoef&Y iS ;f
a&;jyKvkyfjcif;rsm; vkyftm;'gejyKMupOf/
tDcrf;

omrnaus;&GmwGif
jynfoUl ygwD
r[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;
qifh yGm;oifwef;zGifh

INTERNATIONAL 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

2014urm Uuav;oli,f
tcGifUta&;qk rmvmvmcsD;jrifUcH&

oD&dvuFmajrNydKrI touf&Sifusef&pfolrsm;&SmrawGUao;
aumfpvef'g atmufwdkbm 30
oD&v
d uFmEdkiif w
H iG f vufzufpku
d cf if;
wpfck ajrNyKd rjI zpfymG ;Ny;D aemuf touf&iS f
use&f pforl sm;udk &SmazGawGU&EdS kdi&f ef arQmf
vifhcsufr&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ odk&Y mwGif
pdkucf if;&Syd supf ;D oGm;aom tyifrsm;ESi&hf UT H
ajrrsm;atmufwiG f a&muf&adS eonf ao
qHk;olta&twGuEf iS yhf wfoufNyD; tjiif;
yGm;zG,f owif;ay;ydkYrIrsm; us,fus,f
jyefYjyefYxGufay:aeonf/
,refaeYu aumfpvef'gaus;&GmwGif
a&SUzkH; wyfrawmfom; rS
jynfolYvTwfawmf tcGifh
ta&;aumfrwD\ tMuHjyKwifjy
csurf sm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpf
onf/
Edkiif aH wmf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
vTwfawmfu
qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh
vkyfief;rsm;
1/ yxrtBudrf jynfolY
vTwaf wmf (11)Budraf jrmuf ykrH eS f
tpnf;ta0; 30-9-2014 &uf
aeYwiG f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf? wyfr
awmfom;udk,pf m;vS,f Adkvrf LS ;
csKyw
f ifq
h ef;ar;jref;onfMh u,fyiG hf
jyar;cGe;f ESiphf yfvsO;f Oya'jyK
r@dKifjzpfaom vTwfawmfu
EdkifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif
[ef c suf n D a qmif & G u f r nf h
tem*wftpDtrHrsm;ESihf MuKHawGU
&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;? tcuftcJ
rsm;udk ausmv
f mT ;NyD; aqmif&u
G f
rnfv
h kyif ef;rsm;udk vTwaf wmfokdY
wifjyoGm;ygr,f/
vTwfawmfrsm;zGJUpnf;rI
2/ zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'
t& jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfEiS hf trsKd ;
om;vTwaf wmf ESp&f yf&ydS gw,f/
vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfaygif; qk;H jzwf
&rnfhudprsm;udk jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmf aqG;aEG;qkH;jzwf
ygw,f / vT w f a wmf r sm;wG i f
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;onf vlrsKd ;pG?J
0g'pG?J bmompG?J ygwDprJG xm;bJ

ajrNydKrIjzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf aoqHk;olOD;a&
100atmuf&SdEdkifaMumif; obm0ab;
tE&m,f pDrHcefYcGJa&;0efBuD; rm[if'g
tmrm,m0D,mu ajymonf/ tqdkyg
aus;&Gm&Sd &Gmom;rsm;u aoqHk;olO;D a&
onf 200ausmf&SdEdkifonf[k ajymonf/
oD&dvuFm obm0ab;tE&m,f
pDrcH efcY aJG &;A[dkXmeu ueOD;xkwjf yefcsuf
t& vl250ausmf aysmufqkH;vsu&f o
dS nf
[kqkad omfvnf; 0efBuD;tmrm,m0D,mu
aoqHk;olO;D a&udk odoo
d momavQmhcsNyD;

EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;\
tusdK;pD;yGm;udk OD;xdyfxm;
vTwaf wmf vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdMu
ygw,f/
aumfrwDrsm;ESifh
aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;rI
3/ zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya't&
jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsdK;om;
vTwaf wmf ESp&f yfvk;H wGif Oya'
Murf;aumfrwD? jynfoaYl iGpm&if;
aumfrwD? vTwaf wmftcGit
hf a&;
aumfrwDESifh tpdk;&\ tmrcH
csufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESifh wm0efcH
csufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwD[k
aumfrwD(4)&yfwu
kYd kd zGUJ pnf;&yg
w,f/jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfwiG f
Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDEiS hf
jynfoaYl iGpm&if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD
wdku
Y kd zGUJ pnf;xm;ygw,f/ jynf
olYvTwfawmfwGif Oya'jyKa&;?
w&m;pD&ifa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;?
wdki;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;ta&;? pD;
yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;
wdt
kY jyif tjcm;a&;&mudpr sm;udk
aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf wdk;csJU
aumfrwD 19 ckudkvnf; tcsdef
umvowfrSwf zGJUpnf;xm;&Sd
ygw,f/ tqdkygaumfrwDrsm;
onf vTwfawmfBuD;xJrS vTwf
awmfi,fav;rsm;ozG,o
f ufqikd f
&m vkyfief;rsm;udk vTwfawmf
udk,fpm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m
tcsed w
f kt
d wGi;f vTwaf wmfvkyif ef;
rsm;udk xda&mufpGmaqmif&Guf

ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
NrdKUawmfukv
d b
H krd S ta&SUbufrkid f 140
tuGm&Sd bl'v
l mcdik rf aS umfpvef'gaus;&Gm
vufzufpku
d cf if;ESihf &GmcHvkyo
f m; 120\
aetdrfrsm;udk rkwfoHkrdk;onf;xefpGm&Gm
oGe;f rIaMumifjh zpfay:onfh ajrNydKrIu zsuf
qD;ypfcJhaMumif; obm0ab;tE&m,f
pDrcH efcY aJG &;A[dkXmerSwm0ef&o
dS l v,fqm
&mukrm&u atyDowif;XmeodYk xkwaf zmf
ajymMum;cJhonf/

vmEdkifygw,f/
4/ jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf r S m
zGUJ pnf;xm;wJah umfrwDpkpkaygif;
23 ckudk vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf
&mrSmxda&mufatmifjrifpmG aqmif
&GufEdkifa&;twGuf taxmuf
tuljyKEdki&f ef bmom&yfe,fy,f
aygif;pkrH S jyifyynm&Sirf sm;yg0if
wJh Oya'a&;&mESit
hf xl;udp& yf
rsm; avhvmqef;ppfokH;oyfa&;
aumfr&Sifudk 16-11-2011
&ufaeYrmS pwifzUJG pnf;cJyh gw,f/
pwifzGJUpnf;pOfu vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,o
f kH;OD;? jyifyynm
&Sif 12 OD;? pkpkaygif; 15 OD;eJY
zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ,cktcgrSmawmh
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f 21 OD;?
jyifyynm&Sif 39 OD; pkpkaygif;
60 jzifw
h k;d csUJ zUJG pnf;um vkyif ef;
rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
ynm&Sifrsm;&JU tMuHjyKcsufrsm;
jzifh Oya'Murf; pdppfaqmif&u
G f
&mwGiv
f nf;aumif;? b@ma&;
qdkif&m udp&yfrsm; pDrHcefYcGJBuD;
Muyf&mwGiv
f nf;aumif;? ynm
a&;? usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;? ICT
enf;ynmzGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;udp& yf
rsm;wGifvnf;aumif;xda&muf
pGm aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
5/ ,cktcgwGif Edkiif zH UHG NzdK;
wdk;wufa&;twGuf Oya'jyKa&;
qdkif&m vTwfawmfESifh tkyfcsKyf
a&;? w&m;pD&ifa&;qdki&f m tzGUJ
tpnf;wdkYonf [efcsufnDpGm

rm&Dz&uf atmufwdkbm 30
urmu
h av;oli,frsm;\ tcGit
hf a&;twGux
f nf0h ifvyI &f mS ;
olrsm;udkEpS pf Ofcs;D jrio
hf nfh World's Children's Prize qkukd rmvm
vm,lqw
G Zf kid t
f m; cs;D jriv
hf ku
d af Mumif; qD'G ifEkid if t
H ajcpdkuf urmh
uav;oli,ftcGit
hf a&;qk cs;D jriahf &;azmifa';&Si;f u xkwjf yef
aMunmonf/
rmvmvmonf rdef;uav;i,frsm;\ ynmoifcGifh&&Sda&;
twGuf tE&m,ftoG,o
f ,
G Mf um;rS owd&&dS jdS zifh ke;f uefBudK;pm;
rItwGuf urmu
h av;oli,ftcGit
hf a&;qkukd cs;D jrichf cH &hJ jcif;jzpf
onf/ qk&&So
d nft
h wGuf rmvmvmonf qkaMu;aiGuefa':vm
25000udk vufc&H &Scd NhJ yD; vuf&rdS ed ;f uav;rsm; pmoifMum;cGihf
&&ef Malala Fund &efyHkaiGtzGJUudkwnfaxmifxm;onf/
urmu
h av;oli,ftcGit
hf a&;qkukd rmvmvmtm;cs;D jri&hf ef
urmt&yf&yf&dS uav;oli,foef;aygif;rsm;pGmu rJqEay;a&G;
cs,cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; qkcs;D jrio
hf nfh tzGUJ tpnf;\xkwjf yefcsuf
wGiaf zmfjyonf/ urmu
h av;oli,ftcGit
hf a&;qkukd 2000jynfh
ESpfrSpwifNyD; qDG'iftajcpdkuf World's Children's Prize FounKTK(Ref: Reuters)
dation u csD;jrifhcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

KTK (Ref;AP)

yl;aygif;nEd idI ;f aqmif&u

G Ef kdiv
f m
jcif;jzifh a&SUwiG f pdeaf c:rIrsm;udk
vnf;yl;aygif;ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G f
Edkifrnf jzpfygw,f/ tem*wf
wGif pdefac:rIrsm; rsm;jym;vm
onfEiS t
hf rQ jynfaxmifpktqifh
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS tqkH;tjzwf
ay;Edkifol jynfaxmifpktqifh
yk*dKvfrsm;udk,fwdkif vTwfawmf
aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk
wufa&mufNyD;nEd idI ;f aqmif&u
G f
ay;&ef txl;vdktyfrnf jzpf
ygw,f/
vTwfawmfkH;\zGJUpnf;rI
6/ vTwaf wmf(3)&yftwGuf
kH;tzGJUoD;jcm;pD zGJUpnf;xm;yg
w,f/ kH;tzGJUwpfckpDudk nTef
Mum;a&;rSL;csKyfwpfO;D pDuuGyu
f J
BuD;Muyfygw,f/ jynfolYvTwf
awmf;kH zGUJ pnf;ykt
H jynfh tiftm;
rSm 1542 OD;&SdNyD; ,ckzGJUpnf;
tiftm; 464 OD;jzifzh UJG pnf;xm;
&Syd gw,f/ rdrEd kid if EH iS hf tdref ;D csi;f
EdkifiHjzpfNyD; 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk
yDjyifpmG taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&u
G af eonfh tdE,
d Edkiif \
H
vTwaf wmfoufwrf;rSmESpaf ygif;
60 ausm&f NdS yD; atmufvw
T af wmf
(lok sabha) wGif 0efxrf;aygif;
1500 ausmf&SdaMumif; awGU&yg
w,f/ *smreDvTwfawmfwGif
0efxrf;aygif; 2000 ausmf?
xdki;f Edkiif v
H w
T af wmfwiG f 0efxrf;
aygif; 2000 ausmf&SdaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

7/ vTwfawmfkH;zGJUpnf;ykH
tiftm;wdk;csJUzGJUpnf;xm;aomf
vnf;trSew
f u,ft&nftcsi;f
jynfhrDonfh tv,ftvwfydkif;
t&m&Srd sm;&&S&d ef cufcaJ eaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ vTwfawmfkH;
rsm;&Sd tBuD;wef;t&m&Sd trsm;pk
rSm tjcm;aom0efBuD;Xmersm;rS
vkyfief;vdktyfcsuft& ajymif;
a&TUvmMuolrsm;jzpf Xmeqdkif
&m pDrHcefYcGJrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif
uGrf;usifMuaomfvnf; vTwf
awmfqikd &f mvkyif ef;rsm;wGif tawGU
tMuHKenf;yg;olrsm; jzpfMuyg
w,f/ odkaY omfvnf; vTwaf wmf
oufwrf; oHk;ESpfausmftwGif;
vTwaf wmfqkid &f m vkyif ef;wm0ef
rsm;udkajyjypfacsmarGUatmif txl;
tm;xkwf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg
w,f/
8/ tjcm;EdkifiHvTwfawmf
kH;rsm;ESifhEIdif;,SOfvQif 0efxrf;
tiftm;? 0efxrf;uRrf;usifrI
tm;enf;csufrsm;&Sdwm rSefyg
w,f/ tJ'pD ed af c:rIukdausmv
f mT ;
Edkif&eftwGuf EdkifiHwumtzGJU
tpnf;rsm;? Edkiif w
H umygvDref
rsm;ESifhyl;aygif;NyD; Capacity
Building oifwef;rsm;udk zGifh
vSpfavhusifhay;um BudK;yrf;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f ydS gw,f/ ukv
or* zGHUNzdK;a&;tpDtpOfESifh
EdkifiHwumygvDrefrsm; or*
tygt0ifEkid if w
H umygvDrefrsm;?
tpdk;&r[kwfaom EdkifiHwum

tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u urf;vSr;f ay;

tyfvmonft
h ultnDyyhH dk;rIrsm;
udk avhvmpdppfnEd idI ;f vufc&H ef
vTwaf wmf(2)&yfru
S kd,pf m;vS,f
rsm;yg0ifaomtzGUJ wpfzUJG ukv
d nf;
zGJUpnf;ay;NyD; ndEIdif;aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdygw,f/ vuf&Sdquf
oG,af qmif&u
G v
f su&f o
dS nft
h zGUJ
tpnf;rsm;rSm NDI (National
Democratic Institute)? Open
Society (English Classes) ?
German Foundation (FES)?
Westminster Foundation ?
DFID ? Hanna Siedel Foundation ? GIZ ESifh UNDP tzGJU
tpnf;wdjkY zpfygw,f/ vTwaf wmf
kH;zGJUpnf;&mwGif EdkifiHwum
qufqHa&;Xmeudk xnfhoGif;
zGJUpnf;xm;NyD; tawGUtMuHK&Sd
onfh yk*dKvfrsm;u OD;aqmif
EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;udkaqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
9/ Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? jynf
axmifpktpdk;&tzGJUESifh jynf
axmifpktqifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
ESihf Oya'udkukdiw
f ,
G u
f sio
hf k;H &
rnf0h efBuD;Xmersm;u vTwaf wmf
wGiw
f ifoiG ;f cGi&hf ydS gw,f/ vTwf
awmf\t"duvkyfief;rSm Oya'
jyKa&;jzpfojzifh Edkiif EH iS Ehf kid if o
H m;
rsm;tm;vk;H twGuf Oya'rsm;udk
jy|mef;jcif;? jyifqifjcif;? rvdk
tyfojzifh y,fzsufjcif;rsm;
pm 23 okdY

10

BUSINESS

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

ukvor*tzJt
UG pnf;rsm;\ulny
D y
hH ;kd rIjzifh
jrefrmEdik if \
H b@ma&;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf v
I rf;jyajryHjk yifqifxm;[kqkd

jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
ukvor*tzJGUtpnf;rsm;
jzpfaom UNDP, UNCDF wd\
kY
yHhydk;ulnDrIjzifh jrefrmEdkifiH\
b@ma&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
vrf;jyajryHkudk jyifqifxm;&Sd
aMumif ; tmqD , H b @ma&;
yl ; aygif ; aqmif & G u f r I n D v mcH
wGib
f @ma&;0efBuD;XmeaiGaMu;
BuD;Muyfa&;XmerSO;D udkukad rmifu
ajym onf/
jrefrmEkdifiH\ b@ma&;yl;

aygif;aqmif&GufrIvrf;jyajryHk
udkwpfESpw
f mtcsdef[
l okaw
oersm;jyKvkyfum jyifqifxm;
jcif;jzpfNyD; vrf;jyajryHkt&jrefrm
Edkiif \
H vlO;D a&trsm;pkrmS b@m
a&;qdik &f m0efaqmifrrI sm;udt
k enf;
i,fom&&SdaMumif;od&onf/
]]okawoeawGt& 30 &m
cdkiEf eI ;f avmufyaJ iGaMu;0efaqmif
rIawG&EdkiNf yD; 6 &mcdkiEf eI ;f ausmf
uwpfckxufykw
d 0hJ efaqmifraI wG
udk &Edkifwmjzpfygw,f/ 'gay
r,fh 5 &mcdkifEIef;avmufrSmyJ

aps;uGut
f wGi;f yJvufusef enf;aeaomaMumifh
rwfyaJ ps; EIe;f odoo
d momjrifw
h ufvm
rif;vGifopf
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
,ck&ufydkif; jrefrmEdkifiHrS
jynfyodkY rwfyw
J ifyo
kYd nfh u@
wGif t"duwifyakYd eaom tdE,
d
EdkifiHrS 0,f,lrItm;aumif;ae
aomfvnf; jynfwGif; yJvuf
useef nf;yg;aeonft
h wGuf rwf
yJwefcsdefvdkuf ta&mif;t0,f
aps;EI e f ; od o d o momjyef v nf
jrifw
h ufvmaMumif; jrefrmEdkiif H
yJESrf;toif;rSod&onf/
jynfyrSrwfy0J ,f,rl u
I @
wG i f t"d u 0,f , l a eaom
tdEd,EdkifiH\ yJ0,fvdktm;rSm
,refEpS u
f mvwl tcsed u
f xuf
ydkrdkjrifhwufvmaMumif;? odkY&m
wGif jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuf rwfyJ
wefcsed v
f ufuseef nf;yg;aeonfh
twGuf rwfyJwpfwefvQifusyf
770000txd aps;EIe;f jrifw
h uf
vmaMumif; jrefrmEdkiif yH rJ sK;d pHkEiS hf
ESrf;ukefonfrsm;toif;rS A[dk
tvkyt
f rIaqmif a'gufwmjrwf
pdk;uajymonf/
]]tdE,
d Edkiif u
H 'DEpS yf kid ;f ol
wdkq
Y rD mS yJtxGuaf umif;r,fvkdY
xifxm;ayr,fh wu,fwrf;rSm
yJtxGuEf eI ;f enf;aeawmh jrefrm
Edkiif u
H rwfyu
J kad wmufavQmuf
0,f,v
l mMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh

tckcsed rf mS jynfwiG ;f rSm&Sw

d hJ rwf
yJvufuseu
f wefcsed cf ek pfaomif;
avmufyJusefawmhwJhtwGuf yJ
aps;wuf v mwJ h o abmjzpf y g
w,f}}[k 4if;uajymonf/
jynfwGif;jynfy yJaps;uGuf
tajctaeES i f h ywf o uf N yD ;
yJukeo
f nfwpfO;D u ]]'D&ufykid ;f
rSm0,fvkdtm;rsm;NyD; a&mif;r,fh
yJuenf;vmwJhtwGuf yJaps;
wufvmwmyg/ t"du uawmh
tdEd,u0,f,laewJh rwfyJu
aps;jyefaumif;vmygw,f}}[k
ajymonf/
jynfwGif;yJaps;uGuf&Sd yJ
ta&mif;t0,fu@wGiaf &mif;ol
ESifh0,f,lolESpfOD;ESpfzufMum;
tmrcHpepf pwifusifhoHk;cJhNyD;
aemufyikd ;f yJta&mif;t0,fyrmP
rsm;enf;yg;oGm;NyD; yHkrSeftae
txm;twdki;f omta&mif;t0,f
jyKvkyaf eMuaMumif; yJukeo
f nf
wcsKdUxHrSod&onf/
yJta&mif;t0,ftmrcHpepf
usio
hf kH;jcif;r&Sad o;aom ,cif
vydki;f u rwfyJ wpfwefaps;EIe;f
rSmusyf 670000 cefo
Y m&Sad omf
vnf; ,ckvukefydkif;ta&muf
wGirf wfyw
J pfwefaps;EIe;f rSm tqdk
ygaps;xufusyw
f pfoed ;f 0ef;usif
jrifw
h ufvmaMumif; od&onf/

aiGpb
k Pfpm&if;awG&jd Szpfygw,f}}
[k UN Capital Development
Fund Myanmar rS Programme
Specialist jzpf a om Mr. Paul
Luchtenburg uajymonf/
vuf&t
dS csed f b@ma&;0ef
aqmifrIwpfckxuf ydkrdk&&Sdae
aom 6 &mcdkiEf eI ;f udk 2020jynfh
ESpfwGif 15 &mcdkifEIef;txd ydkrdk
wdk;wuf 0efaqmifrrI sm;&&S&d ef
vrf;jyajryHktwGif;&nfrSef;xm;
aMumif;? jynfwGif;&Sdb@ma&;
vkyfief;rsm;wdk;wuf&ef t"du

pGr;f aqmifEkdio
f rl mS vnf; tpdk;&
yifjzpfaMumif; if;uajymonf/
b@ma&;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
rIvrf;jyajryHkwGif okawoe
aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;t& jrefrmEdik if H
\tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;vkyf
ief;rsm;wGif aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;
&&S&d eftaetxm;rsm;&Sad Mumif;?
jynfwGif;tajccHtaqmufttHk
rsm;rSmvnf; tm;enf;csurf sm;&Sd
aMumif;? jynfwiG ;f bPfvkyif ef;
rsm;wGif pm&Gufpmwrf;tajccH
onfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;usef&Sdae
aMumif; od&onf/
]]vrf;jyajryHkwiG v
f rf;jyyef;
wdkifawG? vkyfief;awG? tcsdef
Z,m;t&if;tjrpfawGeYJ uwdu
0wfawGowfrw
S x
f m;wmjzpfyg
w,f}}[k aiGaMu;BuD;Muyfa&;
Xme OD;udkukdarmifuajymonf/
vrfjyajryHk\Mum;jzwfvkyf
ief;pOfok;H &yf yHyh k;d rItaejzifh pdkuf
ysK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf ukex
f kwf
vkyfrIvkyfief;? tao;pm;ESifh
tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;
ESihf 0ifaiG&&Srd eI nf;yg;aom tdrf
axmifpkrsm;udk axmufyHhjcif;
vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

trsm;ydik u
f rk P
v
D rD w
D uf
&S,,
f m&Sirf sm; tpnf;ta0;
yxrtBudru
f sif;yrnf
0kdif;0kdif;
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
Ek0d ifbm 1 &ufwiG f jrefrmEkid if &H t
dS rsm;ykid u
f krP
v
D rD w
d ufrS
&S,f,m&Sifrsm;yg0ifaom yxrtBudrfESpfywfvnf taxGaxG
tpnf;ta0;ukd &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; oCFe;f uRef;NrdKUe,f&o
dS k0P
trsK;d om;tm;upm;Hk(1) usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmoDv0g
SEZ Holding Public Co.,Ltd. \ xkwjf yefcsut
f &od&onf/
taxGaxGtpnf;ta0;jyKvkyrf nfuko
d v
D 0g SEZ rS aMunm
jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; SEZ oD;oefYr[kwfbJ trsm;ykdifukrPD
vDrdwufrS &S,f,m&Sifrsm;tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ ]]jrefrmwpfEkid if v
H kH;rSm&Sw
d hJ &S,,
f m&Siaf wG tm;vHk;
wufa&mufrSmyg/ wpfESpfwpfBudrfjyKvkyfwJh tpnf;ta0;
jzpfygw,f/ NyD;cJw
h EhJ pS u
f wpfBudrv
f kycf yhJ gao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh
'DESpfu jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvHk;u trsm;ykdifukrPD&S,f,m&Sif
tm;vHk;yg0ifr,hf yxrtBudrt
f pnf;ta0;yg}}[koDv0gSEZ
rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ ESpfywfvnftaxGaxG
tpnf;ta0;udk eHeuf 9 em&DwGifpwifrnfjzpfaomfvnf;
wufa&mufrnft
h pk&,
S ,
f m&Sif ta&twGurf sm;jym;rnfjzpfaom
aMumifh tpnf;ta0;rSwfyHkwifjcif;ukd eHeuf 8 em&DrSpwif
aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfNyD; tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufrnfh &S,,
f m&Sif
rsm;taejzifh Member ID? QR Code wkyYd gt0ga&mifpm&GuEf iS hf
Ekid if Hom;pdppfa&;uwfjym; (rl&if;) wku
Yd kw
d pfygwnf;,laqmif
vm&efudkvnf; EId;aqmfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
]]trsm;ykdifukrPD&S,f,m&SifawG a&SUqufaqmif&Gufr,fh
vkyfief;awGeJU ywfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;oGm;rSmyg/ oDv0gSEZ eJU
ywfoufNyD;awmhvJ &S,,
f m&Siaf wG&UJ vkyif ef;awG aqG;aEG;oGm;
rSmyg}}[k 4if;uajymonf/

jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;ESifh Edik if aH &;jyKjyifajymif;vJraI y: rlwnf

2015 ckEpS w
f iG f Ekid if jH cm;&if;ED;S jrKyfErHS I ydrk jdk rifw
h ufvmEkid f
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
wd k ; wuf v suf & S d a omf v nf ;
2015 ckESpfwGif usif;yrnfh
a&G;aumufyEJG iS hf pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrItajctaersm;ay:
rlwnf Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
yrmPrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmEkdif
aMumif; aps;uGufokawoe
ynm&Sif a'gufwmatmifol&
uajymonf/
]]vwfwavmEkid if jH cm;&if;
ESD;jrKyfEHSrIawGu 2015 rSm
jzpfay:vmr,fh Ekid if aH &;eJpY ;D yGm;
a&;tajymif;tvJawGudk apmifh
pm;aewJhyHkpHrsKd;yg/ tvHk;t&if;
eJY jynfwiG ;f rSm0ifa&mufjrKyfEw
HS m
rsKd;r[kwfbl;/ wGefYqkwf wGefY
qkwfjzpfaewJh oabmygyJ}}[k
if;uajymonf/
vwfwavm tusKd;tjrwf
jzpf x G e f ; Ek d i f r nf h pD ; yG m ;a&;
vkyif ef;rsm;wGio
f m Edkiif jH cm;&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD;
a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUu@?
qufoG,fa&;u@ESifh owK
wl;azmf&mS azGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItrsm;qHk; jzpf
aMumif; if;uajymonf/

]]jynfwiG ;f b@ma&;u@
rwnfNidrfwmaMumifhvJ pD;yGm;
a&;rSm tvHk;t&if;eJY 0ifa&muf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHzdkY vufwGefYaewJh
oabmygyJ } }[k a'guf w m
atmifol&uajymonf/
2015 ckESpfwGif EkdifiHjcm;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; ydkrdk0ifa&muf
vmonfqkjd cif;tay: trsK;d om;
pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufrI0efBuD;Xmeu axmufcH
jcif;r&Sad omfvnf; tjyif;txef
uef Y u G u f r I rjyKvk y f a Mumif ;
TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmif
EdkifOD;u ajymonf/
]]2015 tvGerf mS pD;yGm;a&;
ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;r,fqdkwJhtjrifudk rSef
w,fvkrdY ajymcsio
f vdk rSm;w,f
vdkYvJ roHk;oyfygbl;/ vwfw
avmrSm tar&duefeJYOa&myu
ukrPDawGtrsm;BuD;0ifa&muf
aeygw,f/ aemufxyfvJ xyf
NyD;0ifa&mufzdkY avhvmrIawG?
aqG;aEG;rIawGjyKvkyaf eygw,f}}
[k if;uqufajymonf/
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIrsm;
wGif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS trsm;qHk;
jzpfNyD; Oa&myESifhtaemufEkdifiH
rsm;\ &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I enf;i,f
om&SdaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f Edkiif jH cm;&if;

ESD;jrKyfESHrIenf;yg;jcif;rSm vQyf
ppfprG ;f tifcsKUd wjhJ cif;ESihf tajccH
taqmufttHkvkdtyfcsujf rifrh m;
jcif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif; OD;atmif
EkdifOD;u oHk;oyfonf/
wkwEf ikd if o
H nf jrefrmEkid if H
wGif&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI trsm;qHk;
jyKvk y f x m;aom Ek d i f i H t jzpf
&yfwnfvsuf&SdNyD; 2013 ckESpf

tuket
f xd jynfy &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
rsm;tm;vHk;\ 32 &mckdifEIef;
cefY&SdaMumif; od&onf/
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI ydkrdk
0ifa&mufvm&ef jrefrmEkdifiH\
b@ma&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rSmvJ ta&;BuD;jyemwpf&yf
jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
rsm;u a0zefvsuf&Sdonf/

aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
1a':vm(odrfjzL)
,ldk
pifumyl

0,faps;
1000 usyf
1259 usyf
780 usyf

a&mif;aps;
1008 usyf
1277 usyf
792 usyf

odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

&efukefpufoHk;qDaps;
Diesel (1L)
Octane(92)(1L)
Octane (95)(1L)
"mwfqD (1L)
Max Energy

Ks 910
Ks 900
Ks 1130
Ks 814

rS aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

a&Taps;EIef;
&efukef(16yJ)
1 usyfom; 660000 usyf
&efukef(15yJ)
1 usyfom; 622800 usyf
urmha&Taps;
1 atmif p
1227 a':vm
atmiform"da&TqkdifrS aumufcHonf/ aps;EIef;rsm;tcsdefESifh
trQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifonf/

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

jrefrm-tdEd,e,fpyf
tjyeftvSef ukefoG,frIyrmP
qufvufjrifUwuf
csif;wGif;om;
wrl; atmufwdkbm 30
tdE,
d Edkiif rH S jrefrmEdkiif o
H kdo
Y iG ;f uket
f jzpf pm;aomufuke?f
aq;0g;? vQyfppfypnf;rsm; ydkrdkwifoGif;vsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
bufuydkYukeftjzpf rwfyJ? yJwDpdrf;? yJpif;iHk? MuufoGef? qef?
ajymif;? ESrf;ponhf v,f,mxGufukefypnf;rsm; wifydkYvsuf
&Sd&m tjyeftvSeu
f kefoG,frI yrmPqufvufjrifhwufvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrm-tdEd, e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;wGif wrl;e,fpyfukef
oG,af &;NyD;vQif &d'ef ,fpyfukeo
f ,
G af &;onf tBuD;rm;qHk;ESifh
tpnfum;qHk;jzpfonf/ ,ckow
D if;uRwf&moDrS pwif ukef
pnfydkYaqmifrI? c&D;oGm;vmrI? ukefoG,frIrsm;jym;vmaMumif;?
ESpEf kid if t
H jyeftvSef ukeo
f ,
G rf aI Mumifh wdk;wufco
hJ nhf ukeo
f ,
G rf I
pm&if;rsm;t& wrl;e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;wGif tar&duef
a':vm 21oef;ausm&f &Scd NhJ yD; &d'ef ,fpyfukeo
f ,
G af &; pcef;wGif
tar&duefa':vmudk;oef;eD;yg;&&Scd ahJ Mumif;? ESpEf kid if H tjyeftvSef
ukeo
f ,
G rf rI S&&Sdonhf pkpkaygif; pm&if;rsm;t& vuf&dS 20142015 b@mESpf {NyDrSatmufwdkbm 10&uftxd ukefoG,frI
yrmPrSm tar&duefa':vmoef; 30eD;yg;&&Scd ahJ Mumif;? ,cif
ESpfESihfEdIi;f ,SOfygu ukefoG,frIyrmPrSm tar&duef a':vm
ESpfoef;ausmfydkrdk&&SdcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; wrl;e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
pcef;rS od&onf/ tdEEd kid if t
H aejzihf jrefrmEdkiif rH S yJEiS o
fh Mum;udk
t"duxm; 0,f,al eNyD; vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f yJaps;rsm;jrihw
f uf
aeaomfvnf; yJ0,f,rl rI sm;jym;aeojzihf ukeo
f ,
G rf yI rmPrSm
qufvufjrifhwufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmusyfaiGwefz;kd ESpEf pS t
f wGi;f tedrq
hf ;kH tajctaea&muf
Ed0k ifbmvwGif aiGaMu;wefz;kd jyefvnfwnfNidrv
f mzG,&f [
dS q
k kd
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
jrefrmusyaf iGwefz;kd onf NyD;
cJhonfhESpfESpftwGif; tedrfhqHk;
tajctaeodkY a&muf&o
dS mG ;aomf
vnf; Edk0ifbmvwGif wefzdk;
jyefvnfwnfNidrv
f mzG,&f do
S nf
[kjrefrmEkid if AH [db
k Pfu twnf
jyKxm;aMumif; Themaluysianinsider owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmf
jyonf/
jrefrmEkid if AH [dkbPf 'kw,
d
Ou|OD;qufatmifu usyfaiG
wefzdk;usqif;jcif;onf tar&d
uefa':vmaps;EIe;f jrifw
h ufvm
jcif;ESifhqufpyfaeaMumif;ajym
onf/ jrefrmusyaf iGwefzkd;onf
,ckv 28 &ufwiG f jrefrmusyf
aiGukd EIe;f &Siaf rQmcJo
h nfh ESpEf pS f
wmumvtwGi;f tedrq
hf kH;tajc
taejzpfaom tar&duefwpf
a':vmvQif 1004usyEf eI ;f (a&mif;
aps;)odkY a&muf&SdoGm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
OD;qufatmifu ]]usyfaiG
udkEeI ;f &Siaf rQmvdkuNf yD;aemufykdi;f
EdkifiHwumaps;uGuftwGif;rSm
pHEeI ;f awGeYJ udkun
f aD tmif aqmif

&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ vuf&Sdtcsdef
rSm jrefrmusyfaiG[m tjcm;aiG
aMu;awGeJY EIdif;,SOfMunfhvQif
tvGet
f m;aumif;wJh tajctae
rSm quf&Sdaeygw,f/ oGif;
ukefjrifhwufvmwJh taMumif;
t&mrsKd;awG&Sdayr,fh usyfaiG
wefzdk;usqif;&jcif;&JU t"du
taMumif;t&if;u tar&duef
a':vmaps;EIe;f wufvmjcif;aMumifh
jzpfygw,f}}[kajymonf/

2013 ckESpfukefydkif;rSp
jrefrmusyaf iGwefz;kd wjznf;jznf;
usqif;vmcJjh cif;jzpfNyD; usyaf iG
wefz;kd usqif;EIe;f rSm 1 'or 69
&mcdkiEf eI ;f ywf0ef;usi&f o
dS nf[k
od & onf / jref r mEk d i f i H o nf
rD;zdkacsmifokH;*ufpu
f o
hJ kdY tar&d
uefa':vmjzifh wifoiG ;f &aom
oGif ;ukeftrsm;pkudk ,ckESpf
twGif; yrmPydkrkdwifoGif;cJh&
onft
h jyif t"duydu
kY keu
f @jzpf

a':vmaps;EIe;f jrifw
h ufrI tajccHpm;aomufuek af ps;EIe;f rsm;tay:oufa&mufz,
G &f dS
jynfhNzdK;ausmf
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
aiG v J a ps;uG u f t wG i f ;
tar&duefa':vmaps;EIe;f jrefrm
usyfaiG 1000 ESifh txufodkY
a&muf&SdvmNyD; jynfwGif; usyf
aiGwefz;kd usqif;rIaMumifh tajccH
ukefaps;EIef;rsm; BuD;jrifhvmEkdif
aMumif; jynfwGif ;pD;yGm;a&;
ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
]]a':vmaps;wufaeovkd
jynfwiG ;f oHk;pGrJ EI eI ;f t& tajccH
pm;aomufukefawGrSm aps;EIef;
tajymif;tvJawGjzpfEkid yf gw,f/
ydku
Y ke&f aiGjrifrh m;vmwmeJY twl
vkycf vpmawGyg jrifv
h mzdkv
Y kdyg
w,f}}[k tcGefESifh b@ma&;
qd k i f & m uRrf ; usif y nm&S i f
OD;armfoef;u ajymonf/
tar&duefEkid if \
H pD;yGm;a&;
zGUH NzdK;rIaMumifh tar&duefa':vm
aps;jrifw
h ufvmNyD; a':vmaps;
EIef;jrifhwufjcif;ESifhtwl jynf
wGi;f usyaf iGwefzkd;wdk;wufjcif;
r&SdaomaMumifh a':vmaiGESifh
jrefrmaiGvv
J ,
S af om wefzk;d rsm;
tajymif;tvJ jzpfay:vsuf&Sd
onf/
EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd avmifpmESifh
pufoHk;qDoHk;pGJrIt& EkdifiHjcm;
rSwifoGif;rItay:rSDcdkae&aom
aMumifh a':vmaps;jrifhrm;jcif;
ESifhtwl avmifpmqDaps;rsm;
aps;EIef;jrifhwufvmEkdifaMumif;

ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
]]avmifpmqDaps;eJY a':vm
aps;udk rxdef;xm;Ekdif&ifawmh
jynfwGif;ukefaps;EIef;wnfNidrf
zdkYrvG,fygbl;}}[k pD;yGm;a&;
ynm&Sif a'gufwmarmifarmifpk;d
uajymonf/
a':vmESijhf refrmusyaf iG vJ
vS,frIEIef;uGmjcm;rIt& jrefrm
usyfaiGjzifh 0ifaiG&&Sdaeaom
tvkyo
f rm;ESi0h f efxrf;rsm;twGuf
aiGaMu;toHk;cHr(I odkrY [kw)f aiG
aMu; wefzkd;cdkirf mrIavsmu
h svm
Ekid af Mumif;if;uqufajymonf/
aiG a Mu;vJ v S , f r I E I e f ; ud k
w&m;0if a ps;uG u f a yguf a ps;
EIe;f &Sijf zifjh y|mef;&ef A[dkbPfu
2010 jynfEh pS u
f wnf;u pwif
usifhoHk;cJhaomfvnf; a':vm
aps;EIef;twuftusay:rlwnf
jynfwGif;aiGaMu;aps;uGuf
twGi;f wnfNidrpf mG xde;f csKyfxm;
jcif;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/
]]A[dkbPfu0ifxed ;f zdakY wmh
rjzpfEkdifygbl;/ tar&duef&JU
pD;yGm;a&;udkvkdurf w
D hJ jynfwiG ;f
pD;yGm;a&;ajymif;vJrI&SdrS jrefrm
aiGudk wnfNidrfpGmxdef;xm;Ekdif
rSmyg}}[k a'gufwmarmifarmif
pdk;u ajymonf/
a':vmaiGaps;EIef;jrifhwuf
vmjcif;aMumifh ydu
kY kev
f kyif ef;&Sif
rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;aumif;rGef
rI&adS eaomfvnf; oGi;f ukeyf pn;f

rsm;tay: oHk;pGJae&onfhjynf
wGif;pm;oHk;olrsm;tay: ukef
aps;EIe;f jrifw
h ufjcif;rsm;jzpfay:
vmEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
]]jref r maiG u d k a':vmeJ Y
vJv,
S w
f EhJ eI ;f udk yrmPwpfckrmS
taoowfrSwfxm;wJh (Pin)
csdwfEdkifzdkYvdkaeygw,f/ Oyrm
ajym&&if wpfa':vmdkufESdyf
xkwfa0r,fqdk&if jrefrmaiG
b,favmufku
d Ef ydS x
f kwaf 0r,f
qdkwmrsK;d yg/ a'owGi;f tmqD,H
EkdifiHawGrSm tm;vHk; (Pin) dkuf

NyD;rS A[dkbPfu ydkuq

f H ku
d Ef ydS f
wmyg}}[k pD ; yG m ;a&;Oya'
ynm&Sif OD;atmifcsdrfhbGm;u
ajymonf/
a':vmaps;EI e f ; tajymif ;
tvJonf jrefrmaiGusyf dkuf
ESyd x
f kwaf 0rItay:wGirf w
l nfEikd f
NyD; a':vmaps;EIe;f jrifw
h ufvm
csdefwGifvnf; vdktyfaomxdef;
csKyfrrI sm;jyKvkyEf ikd af Mumif;if;u
ajymonf/
a':vmaps;EIef;jrifhwufrI
aMumifh jrefrmusyfaiGwefzdk;

usqif;oGm;NyD; aiGaMu;azmif;yG
rIrsm;jzpfay:vmum tajccHukef
aps;EI e f ; rsm; tajymif ; tvJ
jzpfay:vmEkid af Mumif; pD;yGm;a&;
ynm&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
vwfwavmjzpfay:aeaom
a':vmaps;EIe;f jrifw
h ufraI Mumifh
pD;yGm;a&;tusyt
f wnf;jzpfay:
vmEkid zf ,
G rf &Sad omfvnf; a&&Snf
wG i f wnf N id r f a omaiG a Mu;
aps;uGuw
f pf&yfwnfaqmuf&ef
vdktyfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
rsm;uajymonf/

aomqefwifykdrY u
I @wGiv
f nf;
,ckESpftwGif;tcuftcJtcsKdU
ESi&hf ifqikd cf &hJ jcif;aMumifh ukeo
f ,
G f
a&;vdkaiGjyrI jrifhwufvmNyD;
jrefrmusyaf iGwefz;kd tay: zdtm;
jzpfapcJhonf[k b@ma&;qdkif
&muRrf"mwf
;usifyo
lrsm;ujynfoHh k;oyf
k-H atmif
xm;onf / jref r mEk d i f i H o nf
pD;yGm;a&;toGif ajymif;vkyfief;
pOfrsm;aqmif&u
G &f mwGit
f axmuf
tuljyKap&eftwGuu
f syaf iGwefz;kd
udkEeI ;f &Siaf rQmcJjh cif;jzpfNyD; Ekid if H
wumaiG a Mu;&ef y H k a iG t zG J U \
tul t nD j zif h aiG v J E I e f ; ES i f h
aiGaMu;aps;uGuf wnfNidraf tmif
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd cf o
hJ nf[k ynm&Sif
rsm;uoHk;oyfMuonf/
jrefrmtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;
tzGUJ csKyfOu| OD;jrifph kd;u ydku
Y kef
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh tar&d
uefa':vm0ifaiG&&SdNyD;aemuf
ydkif; usyfaiGwefzdk;usqif;jcif;
udk oabmusaomfvnf; ta&;
BuD;qHk;tcsuftaejzifh usyfaiG
wefzk;d usqif;jcif;onf aiGaMu;
azmif;yGrI rjzpfay:ap&ef xdef;
csKyfEkid zf ,
G &f dSonf[k ,HkMunf&
aMumif;ajymonf/

a':vmaps;qufwufygu ykdYukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm; tcufawGYEkdif

arvGif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
tar&d u ef a':vmaps;EI e f ; rsm;
,ckESpftwGif; tjrifhqHk;okdY a&mufcJhNyD;
,if;okdUaps;EIef;rsm; qufvufjrifhwuf
aeygu ykdYukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
twGuf tcuftcJrsm;jzpfEkdifaMumif; pD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; uajymonf/
atmufwkb
d mvqef;rSpwif tar&d
uefa':vmaps;EIef;rSm wpfa':vmvQif
usyf 970 0ef;usirf S w&dy&f yd jf rihw
f ufvmcJh
NyD; ,aeYaygufaps;rSm wpfa':vmvQif
1008usyt
f xd aps;EIe;f rsm;jrifw
h ufaecJh
onf/ ]]tefwDu aps;NidrfwmyJ BudKuf
w,f/ wufw,fqkdvJ yHkrSefwufNyD;us
w,fqkdvJ t&rf;xkd;qif;wmr[kwfbJ
yHkrSefav;qif;oGm;wmyJ BudKufw,f/

t&rf;wuf t&rf;usqkdwJh'Pfukd tefwD

wkdUvkyfief;&SifawGrcHEkdifbl;/ Export
orm;uykrd cHEkid b
f ;l / olu 1400eJU xGuf
wJhypnf;u csufcsif;a&mif;&wmr[kwf
bl;av/ rusygbl;vkYd b,fou
l wm0ef,l
rSmvJ/ a&mif;wJhae&mrSmvkdtyfwJhpm&Guf
pmwrf; tcsuftvufukdapmifh&w,f/
wu,fa&mif;vdkY ykdYvkdY&wJhtcsdefusawmh
aps;u 680 eJUuswhJ tcsed ef UJ omG ;wk;d awmh
yxru wpfoef;&r,fvkdYcefYrSef;xm;&if
ig;odef;yJ&awmhwmaygh/ twuftus
Murf;wmukdrBudKufygbl;}} [kjrefrmEkid if H
ig;vkyif ef;toif;csKyf 'kOu|a'gufwm
a':wkd;eEmwifuoHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
tar&duefa':vmaps;EIef;rsm; wuf
&jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
A[kb
d Pfu ,cifuwpf&ufvQif a':vm

10 oef;a&mif;csay;aomfvnf; ,ck
&ufykdif; aps;uGuftwGif; vkdtyfonfh
yrmPukad &mif;csay;Ekid jf cif;r&S
d aps;EIe;f
rsm;jrifhwufvmcJhaMumif; vkyfief;&Sif
wcsKdUuajymonf/
jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&; aps;uGuw
f iG yf u
Ykd kef
rSmenf;NyD; oGi;f ukerf sm;aeaMumif;? vuf&dS
a':vmaps;EIef;rSm wpfa':vmvQifusyf
1000 0ef;usif&SdrSomvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
twGufpD;yGm;a&;vnfywfrIaumif;rGefEkdif
aMumif;?aiGaMu;aps;uGuftwGif; tar&d
uefa':vmrSm0,fvkdtm;rsm;aeNyD;a&mif;
vkdtm;enf;aeaMumif; aiGaMu;aps;uGuf
twGif;rS od&onf/ vGefcJhaom 20102011 ckESpfuvnf; tar&duefa':vm
aiGvJEIef;rsm;rSm wpfa':vmvQifusyf
1400txdaps;EIe;f rsm; jrifw
h ufczhJ ;l onf/

OPINION

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

2012

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
'Drkdua&pDacwfOD;ESifh
trsKd;om;a&;wyfO;D
urmah cwforkid ;f udk qpfykdi;f Munfv
h Qif acwfwpfacwfraS cwfwpfacwfokdY
tul;tajymif; pyfu;l ryfu;l umvonf tvGet
f a&;BuD;aMumif; ynm&Sirf sm;u
axmufjyMuonf/ toGiful;ajymif;rI uaomif;ueif;jzpfaom EkdifiHtcsKdU\
y#dyuoo
H &mxJ 0JvnfumavSm&f if;epfae&onfo
h m"ursm;udk ,aeYEikd if w
H um
owif;jrifuGif;yif txif;om;awGU&SdEkdifonf/ ,if;odkYjzpf&onfrSm toGif
ul;ajymif;rItay:cH,al omoabmxm; vJrG mS ;uJjG ym;jcif;aMumifah omfvnf;aumif;?
tm;vHk;yg0ifywfouftusK;H 0ifatmif pGr;f aqmifEkid rf t
I m;enf;jcif;aMumifah omf
vnf;aumif; jzpfavhjzpfx&SdaMumif; qkdMuonf/
,aeYjrefrmEkid if \
H 'Drku
d a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rIukd ewfa&uefxyJ pfcsvkduf
onfhtvm; ,cifESifhrwl uJGjym;jcm;em;pGm kwfjcnf;awGU&ojzifh urmuyif
tHhMowBuD;jzpfNyD; if;wdkY\Iaxmifhrsm;yg vkdufygajymif;vJvsuf 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;omBudKqkcd MhJ uonf/ jrefrmhorkid ;f wGif jynfwiG ;f jynfyu tHMh obeef;jzpfum
vufurf;BudKqkdcJh&onfh acwfOD;acwfxl;ESpfckESifh MuHKawGUcJh&aMumif; orkdif;
taxmuftxm;rsm;t& IjrifoHk;oyfrdonf/ yxracwfxl;rSm 1947-48
vGwfvyfa&;acwfOD;umvjzpfNyD; 'kwd,ajrmufxl;jcm;aomacwfrSm 20112012-2013 jzpfonf[k wifjyvkad yonf/ 1947-48 vGwv
f yfa&;acwfO;D \
xl;jcm;rIrmS wyfrawmfukdr@dKifjyKNyD; Ekid if aH &;ygwDtzJUG tpnf;rsm; aygif;pkxm;
onfh zqyv\vGwv
f yfa&;BudK;yrf;rIonf jynfov
l x
l k\wpfceJ ufaxmufcrH I
ESifh Ekid if w
H um\ txifBuD;av;pm;tm;ay;rIwjYkd zifh atmifjrifcjhJ cif;yifjzpfonf/
,ck 2011-2012-2013 'Dru
kd a&pDacwfO;D \ xl;jcm;csurf mS wyfrawmf\
ausmaxmufaemufcrH jI zifh ysK;d axmif&iS o
f efvmaom jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf
zHUG NzdK;a&;ygwDu vTwaf wmfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &;jzifh tjcm;Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;udk vkyaf zmf
udkifzufrsm;ozG,foabmxm;NyD; pkpnf;EkdifcJhjcif;ESifh vTwfawmfjyify tpdk;&
tkycf sKyfa&;r@dKifuvnf; wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufukid t
f zJUG rsm;udk &Jabmf&b
J ufrsm;
ozG,f oabmxm;NyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;odkY vufurf;ac:aqmifEdkifcJhjcif;yif
jzpfonf/
vGwfvyfa&;acwfOD;udkjyefMunfhvQif a'gifa'gifjrnfwkd;wufaomvli,f
EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;pkpnf;NyD; ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf zJGUpnf;wnfaxmif
Ekid cf hJ kHru wyfrawmf&iS o
f ef&yfwnfEkid af tmif qufvufysK;d axmifjriw
hf ifjcif;?
vkyaf zmfukid zf ufEikd if aH &;orm;rsm;tm; wyfrawmfEiS w
hf pfpw
d w
f nf;wpf0rf;wnf;
jzpfatmif pnf;Hk;&GufaqmifNyD; zufqpfawmfvSefa&;udk atmifjrifpGmqifEJTEkdif
cJjh cif;? wyfrawmfukdr@dKifjyKxm;aom trsK;d om;a&;wyfO;D zqyvtzJUG csKyfukd
Akv
d cf sKyfatmifqef;udk,w
f ikd f wyfrx
S u
G
f Ekid if aH &;t&OD;aqmifNyD; vGwv
f yfa&;&
atmif a&SUaqmifEkdifcJhjcif;ponfjzifh wkd;wufjzpfxGef;cJhonf/
tvm;wl ,aeY'rD u
kd a&pDacwfO;D rwkid rf u
D yif Nidr;f csr;f pGm tmPmvJaT jymif;
Ekdifa&;? 'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;rIudk odrfarGUnifompGm azmfaqmifEkdifa&;
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh wyfrawmftpdk;&u jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;
toif;BuD;udk vlrIa&;toif;BuD;tjzpf pwifzJGUpnf;xlaxmifcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd
&onf/ wpfNydKifwnf;rSmyif tem*wfjzpfxeG ;f vmrnfh ygwDpk'H rD u
kd a&pDpepfwiG f
r&Srd jzpfvt
kd yfonfh Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;\jzpfwnfru
I kv
d nf; wyfrawmftkycf sKyfa&;
twkid ;f twmtwGi;f rS jzpfEkid o
f rQcGijhf yKvmcJah Mumif; owdjyKrdonf/ wpfenf;
qkd&vQif EkdifiHa&;rsKd;qufa[mif;rsm; cg;qufjywfroGm;atmif rlabmifcsJUay;
xm;NyD; EkdifiHa&;rsKd;qufopfrsm;udkvnf; jyKpkysKd;axmifvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xkdYaMumifhvnf; EkdifiHhtmPmudk jynfolYtkyfcsKyfa&;tpdk;&xH jyefvnfvJTtyf&ef
tcsed w
f efcsed f 'Dru
kd a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rIukd acgif;ra&SmifbJ ycHk;ajymif;wm0ef
,lrnfh jynfaxmifpkMuHch ikd af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD a&ueftoifMh umtoif&h adS ecJjh cif;
jzpfonf/
jrefrmh'rD u
kd a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rI c&D;wpfaxmufukd atmifjrifNyD;ajrmufpmG
ydkYaqmifEkdifcJhaom jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;ygwDonf OD;aqmifygwD
BuD;jzpfonfEiS t
fh nD wkid ;f jynfEiS jhf ynfoUl tusK;d ukd ydkrko
d ,fykd;azmfaqmifEkdiaf &;
twGuf 2008 ckESpfzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfjyifqifEkdifa&;ukd
vTwfawmfwGif; EkdifiHa&;tjzpf qufvufBudK;yrf;ay;cJhjyefonf/ orkdif;u
vufqifhurf;ay;vkdufaom? jynfolvlxku ycHk;xufodkY wifay;vkdufaom
'Dru
kd a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;wm0efukd xl;xl;cRefcRefausyeG pf mG o,fyk;d xrf;aqmif
aejcif;jzpfaMumif; a&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/

ck E S p f a emuf y d k i f ;
armifcsKd a0wkEYd kid if H
wGif a&;oltopfrsm;? zwfol
topfrsm;ay:aygufvmygonf/
odkw
Y kid f ]&opmayusqif;oGm;NyD}
[kvnf; qkdprSwfjyKvmygonf/
a&;olEiS hf zwfoOl ;D a&wk;d vmaom
,ck'rD u
dk a&pDwnfaqmufa&;umv
wGif &opmayonftb,faMumifh
usqif;oGm;&ygoenf;? a&;ol
rsm;onf rnfonft
h aMumif;t&m
rsm;udka&;Mu zwfolrsm;onf
rnfonft
h aMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwf
Muygoenf;/
pmaypdppfa&; &yfqkid ;f vdkuf
aomtcg *sme,fESifh yk*vdu
owif;pmavmuzGUH NzKd ;vmygonf/
xkad vmuwGif pma&;oltopfwkYd
jzpfxeG ;f vmonf/ pma&;oltopf
rsm;jzpfxGef;vmjcif;udk BudKqkd&
rnfjzpfygonf/ pma&;oltopf
wkdY rQxGef;um;vmonfhwkdif
jrefrmh&opmayusqif;oGm;&jcif;
rSm xkdpma&;oltopftopfwkdY

a&;ol? zwfol a&pD;aMumif;

armifcsdKa0
onf &opmaybufodkY rsufESm
rvSnMhf ujzpfygonf/ pma&;ol
topfrsm; aygrsm;vmjcif;ESifh
&opmaywkd;wufvmjcif;wkdYrSm
wkdufdkuftcsdK;us&rnfhobm0
jzpfygonf/
pma&;oltopfwkdo
Y nf &o
pmayavmurS a y:vmMuonf
r[kwfbJ a0zefa&;pmayrS ay:
aygufvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ EkdifiH
a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &; a0zefa&;
pmayrsm; xGef;um;onfhacwf[k
qkdEkdifygonf/ ,cifuefYowfrI
BuD;rm;onfhtpdk;&vufxufwGif
a0zefcGifhr&aomu@tm;vHk;
yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;a0zefciG &hf vmaom
tcg a0zefa&;pmayudka&;om;Mu
ygonf/ pma&;q&m topfrsm;
omru acwfa[mif;pma&;q&m
rsm;onfyif a0zefa&;bufajcOD;
vSnfhMuygonf/
uavmifEkao;aompma&;
oltopfrsm;rSm a0zefa&;pmay
oabmudkrusurf Md uojzifah 0zef
a&;pmayESifh wkdufcdkufa&;pmay?
tykycf sa&;pmay ra0cGEJ kid jf zpfMu
onf/ jrefrmpmayavmuonf
*rma'gooifah omta&;tom;rsm;
a&SUwef;a&mufvmaomacwf[k
vnf; aumufcsupf EJG kid v
f myg\/
jrefrmpmay\ tvuFmoabm?
*kPo
f abmwkEYd iS o
hf E&oudkcpH m;
aponfhoabmrsm;udk rsufuG,f
jyKMuojzifh pmaytqifhtwef;
aywHjzifh wkdif;vQif ]pmaypHrrD}
onfah cwf[k rSww
f rf;wifMu&yg
awmhrnf/

,aeYpmayavmuwGif jrefrm
*E0ifpmaytjzpf use&f pfEikd o
f nfh
taMumif;t&mESit
hf a&;tzGUJ wYkd r&Sd
oavmuf&mS ;yg;vm&um; aESmif;

12

Mumaomtcg xkdpmwkdY? xkdt,l cJ&h ygonf/ om"utjzpf wifjy

tqwkYd wkid ;f jynfEiS v
hf rl sKd ;twGuf ygrnf/
tusKd ;,kwaf p&m,kwaf paMumif;
vGwv
f yfa&;BudK;yrf;rIumv
rsm; jzpfomG ;wwfonfukv
d nf; od twGif; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifrmhu0g'?

onfuaeY vuf0J0g'usqHk;cJhNyD/
e*g;eD[kajymvQif ESmacgif;IHMU uNyD/
uGefjrLepfvufusef[k ajymMuNyD/
e*g;eDacwfpma&;q&mwkYv
d nf;
tcsdKUaysmufysufukefNyD/

vlwrYkd mS 'Dru
kd a&pDacwfO;D *sme,f?
owif;pmrsm;udkjyefvnfavhvm
MuvQif &S u f p &maumif ; onf h
uavmiftrnfrsm;udk awGUoGm;
Ekid yf gonf/ onfuaeYcyf&&S aS v;
a&;ay;yg[laom t,f'w
D mtcsKd U
ESih f &S rkH uaoG;xGuo
f ,
H jkd zpfatmif
a&;aeaom pma&;oltopfwkdYrSm
rdrw
d w
kYd pfacwfwiG yf if EIwpf aJG om
pma&; q&mrsm; rjzpfEkdifMuyg/
a&S;u EIwfpGJaeaom EkdifiHa&;
pma&;q&mBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonfh
'*Hkwm&m? odef;azjrifh? *sme,f
ausmfOD;cspfarmif? OD;atmifoef;?
om*'dk;? yDrkd;eif;? aomfwmaqG
ponfh ponfh yk*dKvfBuD;wkdYrSm
tb,fodkY rdrduavmifudk apmifh
a&SmufMuaMumif; avhvmoifMh u
ygonf/ acwfwpfcwf\ cGifhjyK
csufjzifh xkdacwfpmonf rSef
oa,mifxif&aomfvnf; umv

xm;oifhygonf/ xkdtcg pma&;

q&mwkdYonf acwf\w&m;cHjzpf
&ef tjzLay:trnf;wifxm;onfh
uavmiftrnfrsm;jzifh usef&pf

CARTOON

vDeif0g'? qkd&S,fvpf0g'? uGef

jrLepf0g'ponfv
h uf00J g'rsm;udk
rsdK;aphcsay;aom pmtkyftoif;
BuD;wpfoif;ay:aygufczhJ ;l onf/

xkdtoif;BuD;rSm ]e*g;eD pmtkyf

toif;}jzpfonf/ wpfjynfvHk;
BudKufonfhpmtkyftoif;tjzpf
xif&Sm;onf/ e*g;eDpmtkyfqkdif
rsm; jrefrmjynftESHYzGifhMuonf/
xkdqkdifrsm;wGif vef'ef avm&ifh
pmtkyw
f u
kd rf x
S kwaf 0aom vuf0J
pmtkyrf sm; a&mif;aMumif;? e*g;eD
pmtk y f t oif ; rS m vnf ; ,if ;
vef'efukd twk,zl UJG pnf;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/ e*g;eDjcHrSm tif;pdef
bkdukef;wGif&SdNyD; e*g;eDpmtkyf
toif;udk xlaxmiforl mS OD;xGe;f
at;qkdoljzpfonf/ wuodkvf
ausmif;om;oydwfwGif udkAaqG
ESifhtwl xm;0,fausmif;om;
oydwfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf yg0if
cJo
h nf/ udkxeG ;f at;rSm wuokv
d f
qufrwufbJ e*g;eDpmtkyfESifh
pmaywkdufudk xlaxmifonf/
1930avmufwGif jzpfonf/
e*g;eDpmtkyw
f ku
d af y:ayguf
vmNyD;aomtcg vuf0Jpma&;ol
rsm; ay:aygufvmonf/ ocifpk;d
u]qif;&Jom;0g'}[laompmtkyf
udka&;onf/ aemifwiG q
f if;&Jom;
0g'trnfukd ]qk&d ,
S v
f pf0g'}[k
ajymif;onf/ a'gufwmbarmf\
qif;&Jom;ygwDEiS hf a&mrSmpdk;[k
qko
d nf/ ocifoef;xGe;f u]&Syef }D
qk d o nf h p mtk y f u d k a&;onf /
ocifEku ]vlrw
JG Ykd xGu&f yfvrf;}?
'*kew
f m&mu ]ar}[lonfph mtkyf
udk a&;onf/ xkdpmtkyfrsm;rSm
k&Sm;awmfvSefa&;udktajccHa&;
xm;onfh pmtkyfrsm;jzpfonf/
ocifpdk;uyif ]ArmhawmfvSefrI}?
ud k A [d e f ; \ ]"e&S i f a vmu}?
udkbuav;\]bmvJ[rhJ up0D if}
pmtkyfrsm;xGufvmonf/ '*kef
wm&mu ]*sdKaq&DaZmf}\pmtkyf
udk]txdrcH}acgif;pOfjzifh bmom
jyefonf/
xkpd Ofu reDvQif rpGepYf m;&J/
vGwfvyfa&;&&ef vufeufudkif
wdkufyGJ0if&rnf[lonfh ocif
atmifqef;\ 'eu vli,f
wkdYxJwGif pGJjrJaeonf/ ocif
atmifqef;udk,w
f kid v
f nf; e*g;eD
toif;0ifjzpfonf/ wpfjynfvHk;
e*g;eDpmtkyftoif;0ifMuonf/
e*g;eDpmtkyfrsm; zwfMuonf/
vuf0Jt,ltqrsm; atmifyGJcHcJh

onf/ e*g;eDocD si;f omcHwiG ;f awGU

onf/vGwv
f yfa&;wku
d yf t
JG wGuf
tiftm;awGjzpfcJhonf/
pma&;olESifh pmzwfola&pD;
aMumif;onf olUtcgESio
hf rl eS u
f ef
aeonf/
onfuaeY vuf00J g'usqkH;
cJhNyD/ e*g;eD[kajymvQif ESmacgif;
IHUMuNyD/ uGefjrLepfvufusef[k
ajymMuNyD/ e*g;eDacwfpma&;q&m
wkdYvnf; tcsdKUaysmufysufukefNyD/
usefaeaomoltcsdKUrSm 0g'a&;
udkoma&;Muonfh uavmifrsm;
r[kwrf b
l J &opmayudkyga&;Mu
onfh uavmifrsm;jzpfaMumif;
jrifawGUae&onf/ b,ft&monf
wnfNrJrnfqkdonfhtajz&Sdonf/
onfuaeYpma&;olrsm;? pm
zwforl sm; wku
d cf ku
d af &;pmayrsm;
udk ESpEf iS chf s
D zwfMuNyD;jzpfonf/
pmzwf o uf & vmonf h E S i f h t rQ
pma&G;cs,frIrsm;vnf; wkd;wuf
oifNh yD/ tcsKd U*sme,frsm;? owif;
pmrsm;? &ouAsm? &o0wKav;
rsm; BudK;Mum;xnfhoGif;vmonf
udk awGU&onfrmS 0rf;omp&m jzpf
onf/ aus;Zl;vnf; wifp&mjzpf
onf/ pma&;oltopfwkdYvnf;
rdru
d avmifukrd rd ad pmifah &Smufjcif;
tjzpf &opmayudk a&;prf;oifh
MuNyD/ pma&;olta[mif;BuD;rsm;
vnf; *E0ifrsm;qDOD;wnfMuzkdY?
pmay&oawmudk jyefvmMuzkdY
awmif;yefcsifonf/
pma&;olonf pmzwfol\
vrf;Teftvif;a&mifjzpfonf/
[pfwvmaoqHk;aomtcgpmtkyf
rsm;aomif;ausmf&Sdonfh pmMunfh
wkdufBuD;usef&pfcJhaMumif; zwfcJh
zl;onf/ tEk&opmayonf vlwYkd
\Murf;wrf;cufxefaomavmb?
a'go?arm[pdww
f u
Ykd kd tavmb?
ta'go?tarm[tjzpfoykYd akYd qmif
EkdifNyD; Nidrf;csrf;aom vlYtzGJU
tpnf;udkjzpfaponf/ pmMurf;wkYd
rSm Murf;wrf;cufxefaom ESvkH;
om;udkom jzpfaponf/
pma&;olEiS hf pmzwfow
l Ykd a&
pD;aMumif;onf rnfonft
h &yfukd
pD;arsmoifhygoenf;/
armifcsKd a0wkYd &opmayrsm;
usqif;aeygonf/

oli,fcsi;f rsm;ESihf nbufvufzuf&nfaomufNyD; qkid u

f ,fp;D r,fvkyaf wmh qkid u
f ,fzifxkid cf kHrmS ESi;f &nf
wkdYjzifh pkdaewmudkawGUvdkuf&w,f/ pdwfxJrSmvnf; aqmif;0ifawmhrSmygvm;qkdwJhtodu 0ifvmw,f/
odyrf MumaomumvrSm aqmif;avat;eJt
Y wl pma&;olEpS o
f ufaom pma&;q&mBuD;rsm;\ pmaya[majymyGv
J nf;
usif;yawmhrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf em;axmifcGihf&awmhrnf/

aqmif;avat;ESiht
f wl

tat;"mwf0ifa&mufvmNyDqw
kd mESihf pmaya[majymyGrJ sm;
jzpfawmhr,fqkdwm tvdkvdkcHpm;rdonf/ pma&;oloifwef;
wpfckudkwufcJhpOfu todynmA[kokwawGudk jzefUa0
oifMum;ay;cJhaom wuodkvfwifc? wuodkvfjrwfol?
armifjrif<h u,f? jrif;rlarmifEikd rf k;d ESihf q&m OD;atmifp;kd ponfh
q&mBuD;rsm;udk OD;cdkufuefawmhrdygonf/ q&mBuD;rsm;\
aus;Zl;aMumifh ,aeUpma&;ol pmawGzwfjzpfonf/ pmawGukd
vnf; a&;jzpfonf/ q&mBuD;rsm;u pma&;olukd okwawG
omru &oawGygtarGay;onf/ okwpmayu pma&;ol&UJ
b0udk wk;d wufapovdk? &opmayu pma&;ol&UJ Ev
S k;H om;udk
El;nHhNyD;&ifhusufapcJhonf/
pma&;olwkdUNrdKUrSm ESpfpOfESpfwkdif;vdkvdk pmaya[majym
yGJrsm;udk pmaycspfjrwfEkd;olrsm;uOD;aqmifNyD; usif;yavh&Sd
onf/ rESpfuqkd&if 'gdkufwm pma&;q&mrif;ckdufpdk;pHESifh
uAsmq&m pma&;q&m nDrif;ndKwUdk u okw? &opmayawGukd
a[majymcJMh uonf/ olwkUd wpfoufwmvHk; pkaqmif;xm;onfh
todynm A[kokwawGudk wpfxkdifwnf;ESifh pma&;olwdkU
&vdkufonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f tapmqHk; acwfopfjyZmwfpmay[k rSwf
,ltyfaom jyZmwfwpfyk'fudk q&mBuD;ocifbaomif;u
1928ckESpfwGifa&;om;cJhNyD; jyZmwftrnfrSm ]q&m0efygyJ}
jzpfonf[k avhvmolwkdUuqkdonf/
xkdjyZmwfrSm udk,fwkdifa&;r[kwfbJ 17&mpkwGif ausmf
Mum;aom jyifopfjyZmwfa&;q&m arm*sJ (1623-1673)
a&;om;cJhonhfjyZmwfudk t*Fvdyfpma&;q&m*Ref0k'fu A
Doctor in Spite of Himself trnfjzifh t*Fvdyfbmomjyefqkd
a&;om;xm;onf/ ocifbaomif;u jrefrmrIjyKvkdufjcif;
jzpfonf/ aq;ynmwu,frwwfbJ vltxifBuD;atmif
nm0g;ajymqk
d toufarG;aeaom orm;wk orm;a,mif
wkdU\oabmudk a&;zGJUxm;onf/
1928jynfEh pS rf S 1930 jynfEh pS t
f wGi;f u jyZmwfpmaywGif
awGU&jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdacwfu jrefrmEkdifiHaiGaMu;rSm 16yJ
onf wpfusyEf iS n
hf rD QNyD; &Sprf ;l onfvnf; wpfusyjf zpfonf/
a&Taps;rSm tav;csdef ig;rl;om;&Sdaom a&T'*Fg;wpfjym;vQif
16usyfay;&aom acwfjzpfaMumif; pmayawGudkzwf&if;
A[kokw&cJhonf/
a&S;jrefrmbk&ifrsm;vufxufuyif pmqkdawmfrsm;tm;
csD;jrifhajrmufpm;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/ yk*Hacwfuyif ol
wnf;wpfa,muf aumif;zkUd a&mufrl olwpfa,mufrmS ysuv
f ifh
umom "rwmwnf;tpcsDaom rsufajzvuFmudk a&;om;
cJhaom teEol&d,trwfBuD;udk e&ywdpnfoltrwfBuD;u
aoaptrdeUf rS vGwaf jrmufco
hJ nf/ vuf0o
J kE& trwfBuD;
onf rSeu
f ef&&J ifph Gm qHk;jzwfraI Mumifh rJZmawmodkU rif;rsuf
oif
h a&mufc&hJ onf/ aeajymufyifrxk;d Ekid af om rJZmawmodkU
a&muf&Sdaeaom vuf0JokE&trwfBuD;onf ]a&TjynfXme
a0;aomaMumih}f [laom pdwEf v
S kH;El;nHzh ,
G pf um;vHk;rsm;jzifh
tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;\ om;awmfqifjzL&Sirf if;udk pdwEf v
S k;H
El;nHhapvsuf rJZmt&yfrS a&Tbdkeef;awmfqDodkY jyefvnfcpm;
a&muf&SdapcJhayonf/
a&Tjynf0efBuD;a,mrif;BuD;OD;zkd;vIdifonf &mZ"ro*F[
usr;f jzifh uke;f abmifacwfwwd,jrefrmEkid if aH wmfukd acwfrD
wk;d wufaomtkycf sKyfa&;pepf jzpfay:wk;d wufapa&;twGuf
aqmif&GufcJhonf/
OD;yknonf a&onfjyZmwfjzifh rif;ESifhjynfol &if0,f
om;uJhokdU cspfMunfrIESifh csD;ajrmufrI? rif;udktpOf dkao
jrwfEkd;udk;uG,frIpaom pdwf"mwftpOftvmaumif;rsm;udk
jzefUa0ay;cJhonf/
yk*Hacwf usefppfom;rif;BuD;\om;awmf &mZukrm&frS

ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
p jrefrmwkdU\ aus;Zl;w&m;odwwfrI? ,Ofaus;odrfarGUrI?
pdw"f mwfMuHch kid rf Irsm;udk jrefrmpmqkad wmfrsm;u ay;tyfcMhJ u
onf/
jrefrmwkUd tm; ZmwdaoG; Zmwdrmefpw
d "f mwfrsm; jzpfay:
apvsuf awmawmifa&ajr obm0ywf0ef;usiu
f kd xde;f odr;f
apmifah &SmufrrI w
S pfqifh wkid ;f jynfEikd if EH iS v
hf rl sKd ;udk apmifah &Smuf
umuG,v
f kpd w
d rf sm; arG;zGm;apcJo
h nfrmS jrefrmhpmqkad wmfrsm;
jzpfonf/
pmay\todPftm; ESvHk;&nfudk,lvsuf e,fcsJUudk
atmifjrifpGm awmfvSefcJhMuayonf/ zufqpf*syefwkdUESifh
yl;aygif; e,fcsUJ ukd wGe;f vSeaf tmifEkid cf sed 0f ,f pmqkad wmfaeU
owfrw
S &f ef jrefrmpma&;q&mrsm;rS MuHqowfrw
S cf MhJ uonf/
xku
d mv0,f pmqkad wmfaeUukd OD;yknaeU[k owfrw
S cf o
hJ nf/
odkUaomf yk*vduqefaom OD;yknaeUtm; pmqkdawmfaeU[l
trsKd;om;aeUESifh a&SUaemufxm; usif;ycJhonf/
xkt
d pOftvm owfrw
S cf ahJ om pmqkad wmfaeUukd vGwv
f yf
a&;&&Sv
d maomtcgwGiv
f nf; raysmufysuaf pbJ tpOftvm
aumif;wpfcktjzpf ,aeUtxd usif;yaeqJvnf;jzpfonf/
pmqkad wmfaeUawGrmS pmaya[majymyGaJ wGusi;f yNyD; pmay
todPf &ifu
h suaf pcJo
h nf/ oufBuD;pmayynm&Sirf sm;tm;
ylaZmfuefawmhjcif;tcrf;tem;rsm;udkusi;f yNyD; trsKd ;om;a&;
toGifjzifhaqmif&GufcJhwm ,aeUtxdjzpfonf/
,aeUtcsed t
f cgwGiv
f nf; tpOftvmaumif;rsm;twkid ;f
trsK;d om;pmayqkrsm;? pmayAdrmefpmayqkrsm;? wpfoufwm
pmayqkrsm;jzifh csD;jrifhajrmufpm;NyD; trsdK;om;pmay*kPfudk
0ifhxnfapcJhonf/
pma&;q&m pmqkad wmfBuD;rsm;onf rdrw
d kUd \b0udk pmay
e,fy,fwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHMuvsuf trsm;jynfolwkdU\ tod
Pfjrifhrm;a&;udk aqmif&GufMuolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ wkdif;
jynfESifhvlrsdK;wkdU\ todPfynmjrifhrm;a&;udk jrifhwif
yJhudkifaeol aus;Zl;&Sifrsm;jzpfonf[k pma&;olu *kPfjyK
ygonf/
,ckvdkrsKd; pmayynm&Sifrsm; pma&;olwkdUNrdKUav;udk
aqmif;avat;ESifhtwl a&muf&Sdvmwkef;tckdufuav;rSm
olwkdUwpfoufwm zwfcrhJ w
S cf hJ awGUMuHKcJ&h wmawGukd pma&;
olwkdUu tm;&yg;&em;axmifciG &hf cJMh uonf/ ,ckEpS rf mS vnf;
aqmif;avat;eJt
Y wl vlxkukd todynmawGay;r,fh pma&;
q&mBuD;rsm;udk arQmfvifh&if;.../

pma&;q&m
pmqkdawmfBuD;rsm;onf
rdrdwdkh\b0udk pmaye,fy,fwGif
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHMuvsuf
trsm;jynfolwkdh\
todmPfjrifUrm;a&;udk
aqmif&GufMuolrsm;jzpfMuonf/

14

INTERVIEW

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfawGu
urmBuD;eJx
Y ad wGv
U mwmtckrt
S pOD;qk;H yJ&adS o;w,f
tm&S-tar&duefqufqaH &;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; CAN pmwrf;rsm;pGmudjk yKpka&;om;aeoll aumfyakd &;&Si;f \0g&ift
h MuHay; Dr.SatuLimaye

tvJ[mjrefrmhEkid if aH &;tajymif;
tvJtay:rlwnfwmyg/ tar
&dueftpdk;&&JUEkid if jH cm;a&;qdki&f m
wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D r[kww
f t
hJ wGuf
'Dudpudk w&m;0ifrodayr,fh
tar&dueftpk;d &[m jrefrmEdkiif H
&JU'rD u
kd a&pDazmfaqmifa&;vkyif ef;
pOf a tmif j rif w mud k vG e f p G m
Munfhcsifvdrfhr,fvdkY uRefawmf
xifygw,f/ xkdYtwlygyJ tJ'D
vkyfief;pOf atmifjrifzdkYtwGuf
wjcm;EdkifiHrsm;eJYtwllwlulnDzdkY
qE&w
dS ,fv,
Ykd q
l ygw,f/ tar
&duefjynfaxmifpk[m vlyk*Kd vf
wpfO;D wnf;ay:tajccHNyD; csO;f
uyfwJhtpm; 'Drkdua&pDta&;?
vlUtcGifhta&;pwJhudpawGudkyJ
tajccHygw,f/ jrefrm&JU jyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOfawGatmif
jrifjcif;[mtar&duef&UJ tusKd ;
pD;yGm;wpfckygyJ/ bmaMumifhvJ
qdkawmhjrefrmEdkiif [
H mtar&duef
twGuf pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m? EdkifiH
jcm;a&;qdki&f m rl0g'awGtwGuf
ydkydk ta&;BuD;vmwJt
h wGuf
yg/ jrefrmhab;em;rSm&SdwJh wdkif;
jynfawGtm;vkH;[m tar&duef
&JUukefoG,frI? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI?
ynma&;?vkjH cKHa&;? tMurf;zuf
wdkufzsufa&;utp &moDOwk
tajymif;tvJpwJu
h rmvk;H qdik &f m
udp&yfawGtxdvufwGJazmfjzpf
aeygNyD/ tar&duefynm&Sif
wpfa,muftaeeJaY jym&&ifjrefrm
eJY tar&duef[m aumif;rGefpGm
vufwaJG qmif&u
G Ef kid &f if ESpzf uf
pvkH;twGuf tusdK;&Sdr,fvdkY
,lqygw,f/
tckvkad jzMum;ay;wJt
h wGuf
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

aejynfawmf? &efukef? rEav;ponfhjrdKUMuD;rsm;okdY atmufwdkbmvtwGif;uvma&mufa[majymydkYcsay;cJhonfh Asia Matters a&;?ukefoG,fa&;?vrf;yef;quf

ESifh 0g&Sifwef? East-West Center \ 'gdkufwm Dr. Satu Limaye ukd qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfhxJrS oG,fa&;awG wdk;wufaerIrsm;
aumufEkwfazmfjyvdkufygonf/ Dr.SatuLimaye onf CAN aumfydka&;&Sif;\0g&ifhtMuHay;wpfOD;vnf;jzpfum tm&S-tar&duef Mum;xJupBuvrf;wpfckjzpfae
qufqHa&;ESifhywfoufNyD; pmwrf;rsm;pGmudkjyKpka&;om;aeolwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/
ygNyD/ 'gawGaMumifyh w
J jcm;Edkiif H
rif
;
rif
;
pd
k
;
awG
u
jref
r
mud
k
v
T
r
f;rdk;EdkifzdkY?
ar;/ /jrefrmEdkifiHudk vm
tompD;&zdBYk uKd ;pm;Muygvdrrhf ,f/
a&muf&jcif;&JU t"du&nf&G,f
xkt
Yd wlygyJ jrefrmtaeeJv
Y J ud,
k hf
csuef b
YJ mawGaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rvJ
qD
u
d
k
v
mwJ
h
wd
k
i
f
;
jynf
a
wG
q
D
u
odcsifygw,f/
tompD;&Edkifp&mawG trsm;
jrefrmEdkifiHudk vma&muf
BuD;&Syd gw,f/ 'gaMumifh jrefrm
vnfywf&jcif;&JU&nf&,
G cf suu
f
taeeJY wkwef t
YJ Ed ,
d Edkiif MH um;
awmh 'Duausmif;om;awG?vlxk
rSmwnf&adS ew,fqkdwmxuf ydk
tzGJUtpnf;awG? ynm&SifawG?
us
,jf yefw
Y ahJ e&mwpfckckrmS wnf
tpkd;&t&m&SdawG? vTwfawmf
&Sdaew,fqdkwmudkjrifzdkY vdktyf
udk,fpm;vS,fawGeJY awGUqkHNyD;
w,fvkYd xifygw,f/ tckqk&d if
tar&duefjynfaxmifpktwGuf
tar&duef?*syef? Oa&mywdkif;
tmqD,aH 'o&JUta&;ygrIeYJ ywf
jynfawG? tjcm;tjcm;aomwdki;f
oufwu
hJ pd u
kdtjrifcsi;f zvS,f
jynfawGuvnf;jrefrmeJYxdawGU
zdkYyg/ aemufwpfcsufuawmY
quf
qHzdkYpdwf0ifpm;aeMuygNyD/
2014tmqD,OH u|tjzpf jrefrm
ar;/ /tar&duef&UJ jrefrm
u wm0ef , l x m;wJ h t wG u f
Ed
k
i
f
i
Hqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'
tar&duef-jrefrmqufqHa&;eJY
[m ajymif;vJoGm;NyDvdkYajymMu
ywfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;zvS,fzdkY
ygw,f/ tar&dueftpdk;&u
vmwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dc&D;pOfukd
awmh tar&duef tpk;d &&JU Vis- oufwt
hJ aMumif;t&mudkrsm;pGm qufc&D;qufrvJqw
kd mudkocd sif
ar;/ /tiftm;BuD; EdkifiH jrefrmtpdk;&eJY b,fvdkqufqH
f ,fvkdY
iting Speakers Program eJ Y aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ tiftm; pdwf wu,fjyif;jyrdygw,f/ awGMum;rSm wnf&Sdae&jcif;&JU a&;rsK;d wnfaqmufcsiw
xif
y
govJ
/
a':atmif
qef;pk
vmwmjzpf N yD ; aejynf a wmf ? Bu;D Edkiif EH pS cf kjzpfww
hJ kwef t
YJ Ed ,
d
tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHESpfckMum;rSm aumif;usKd ;qdk;usKd ;awGukd odcsif
Munf
e
Y
J
quf
q
a
H
&;ud
k
a
&m
b,f
&efukefeJYrEav;NrdKUtESHUu vl Mum;rSm jrefrmu&Sad ewJt
h wGuf wnf&adS ewJjh refrmtaeeJY wkw?f ygw,f/
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJY awGUqkHcJhyg jrefrm&JU wkwfEdkifiHeJYywfouf tdE,
d ? tmqD,EH ikd if aH wG&UJ pD;yGm;
wu,fawmhjrefrm[mwkwf vdk,lqygovJ/
tar&duef&UJ jrefrmEdkiif q
H kid f
w,f/ wuokdvfawGudkvnf; wJhpdk;&drfylyefrIb,fvdk&Sdw,fqdk a&;u@zGUHNzKd ;vmrIawG?tar&duef? eJYtdEd,EdkifiHBuD;ESpfckeJYxdpyfae
oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; txufuudp wmvJ od&SdcJhygw,f/
Oa&myeJt
Y csw
d t
f qufawG wnf kHwifruygbl;/ tmqD,HEdkifiH &m Edkiif jH cm;a&;rl0g'u ajymif;
awGeyYJ wfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;ydkcY schJ
tmqD,Ha'o tusdK;pD;yGm; aqmuf&mrSmb,fvt
kd usKd ;aus;Zl; rsm;eJv
Y nf;uyf&yfwnf&Sdaewm vJcNhJ yD;om;yg/ 'gayr,fh tar&d
ovdk &efukerf mS qk&d ifvx
l ktajc BuD;xGm;vmaeNyDqkad yr,fh a'o awGudk t&,lrvJqdkwJhtcsuff yg/ 'gaMumifhjrefrm[m pD;yGm; uef Edkiif jH cm;a&;rl0g'tajymif;
jyKtzGt
YJ pnf;awG? vlx
l ktajcjyK wGi;f udkyt
J mkpH kdurf eI t
YJ ar&duef? awG[m uRefawmfv
h kd tar&duef
pmMunfhwdkufawGxHoGm;a&muf wkwfpwJh wdkif;jynfBuD;awGeJY eJYtm&Sa'o[m b,fvdkcsdwf
cJhygw,f/ aemufwpfcsufu qufE,
T af erI&,f?tdE,
d bufukd qufMurvJqkdwmudkapmifMh unfh
awmhvTwfawmftrwfawGeJYawGU csJUxGifrI tm;enf;wmaMumifh aewJh ynm&Siaf wGtwGuf odem;
qkHwmygyJ/ oGm;cJhwJhae&mwdkif; tmqD,Ha'o BuD;xGm;rI[m vnfxm;zdkY tvGefta&;BuD;wJh
rSm tm&S-ypdzdwfa'o&JU zGHUNzdK; tuefYtowfawG &SdaeqJyg/ udpawGjzpfygw,f/
wdk;wufrIawG?wkwjf ynfrBuD; jrefrmvlx[
k murmBu;D udb
k ,fvkd
ar;/ / jrefrmEdkiif &H UJ Edkiif H
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
&JUtjrifawG? jrefrm-tar&duef IjrifovJqw
kd mudv
k nf;uReaf wmf jcm;a&;qdkif&m rl0g'tajymif;
Edkiif aH wmftqifh pmayqkjzpfonfh trsKd ;om;pmayqkukd ESppf Ofcs;D jriEhf kid af &;twGuf ,cifxkwf
qufqHa&;awGtp&SdwJhudpawG pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ a'owGif; tvJawGeYJ vuf&jdS yKjyifajymif;vJ a0olrsm;ujyefMum;a&;ESihf jynfoq
Yl ufqaH &;OD;pD;Xme rlykdicf iG Ehf iS hf rSwyf kHwifXmeodkt
Y zk;d tctvGwf
ud k a [majymaqG ; aEG ; cJ Y o vd k udkyJ tmkHpdkufaeayr,fhjrefrm a&;vkyfief;pOfawGudk b,fvdk ay;ydkYvmonfhpmtkyfrsm;jzifh zwfIpdppfa&G;cs,faqmif&GufcJhonf/
Young Southeast Asian Lead- twGuf tusdK;pD;yGm;awG ydkrsm; oHk;oyfcsifygovJ/
,cktcg xkwjf yefNyD;jzpfonfyh kHEydS jf cif;ESihf xkwaf 0jcif;vkyif ef;Oya't& rlykdicf iG Ehf iS rhf w
S yf kHwif
ers Initiative (YSEALI) ydk oxufrsm;vmw,fqw
kd mudv
k nf;
jrefrmEdik if [
H mtwdww
f ek ;f u XmecGo
J kYd tzk;d tcvGwaf y;&rnfh pmtkyt
f a&twGuw
f iG f trsKd ;om;pmayqkppd pfa&G;cs,af &;aumfrwD
*&rfrmS vli,fawGtwGuf b,f uRefawmfcHpm;rdygw,f/
EdkifiHjcm;a&;qdkif&mrl0g'u@ twGuf ryg&Sad wmhaMumif;od&onf/ odykY g oufqikd &f mpma&;q&mrsm;taejzifh rdrw
d x
Ykd kwaf 0aom
vdktcGifhtvrf;awG&Sdw,fqdkwJh
ar;/ /tm&S-ypdzdwfa'o awG trsm;BuD;&Scd w
YJ ,fvkx
dY ifyg pmtkyfrsm;udk trsdK;om;pmayqkpdppfa&G;cs,f&mwGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;Ekdif&eftwGuf av;tkyfpDudk
tcsufawGyg/
qdki&f mudkokawoevkyaf ew,f w,f/ jrefrmhEdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g' trsKd ;om; pmayqkppd pfa&G;cs,af &;aumfrwD? pmayAdrmeftrSwf 529? 531 ukeo
f nfvrf;? &efukeNf rdKU
ar;/ / a[majymyGJ wuf vkYd od&ygw,f? tJ'Dokawoe [mtajccHususo;Hk oyf&&ifawmY zke;f - 01-387724ESihf 01-381449 wko
Yd kdY vma&mufay;ydkEY kdiyf g&ef today;yefMum;tyfygonf/
a&mufem;axmifoal wG&UJ wkjYH yef pmwrf;awGxrJ mS jrefrm&JUtcef; ajymif;vJrt
I rsm;BuD; r&Sad o;yg pmwkdufrSay;ydkYolrsm;taejzifh rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfay;ydkY&efjzpfonf/
rIua&m b,fvdk&SdygovJ/
u@udk b,fvdkIjrifygovJ/ bl;/ 'gayr,fh twdwfuxuf
trsKd ;om;pmayqkppd pfa&G;cs,af &;aumfrwDtaejzifh vufc&H &Sad ompmtkyrf sm;udk pmtkyt
f rsKd ;
tjyeftvSef tusdK;&Sdw,f
uRefawmfu jrefrmEdkifiHudk ydkatmifjrifr&I Edkiw
f ahJ e&mawGukd tpm;tvdkupf m&if;oGi;f jcif;? vufc&H &Sad Mumif;udk oufqkid &f mpma&;q&modkY taMumif;Mum;pmay;
vdkYjrifygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ckrS okH;BudrfyJa&mufzl;ao;NyD; &SmawGUoGm;ygNyD/ jrefrmYab; ydkYjcif;? trsdK;om;pmayqkpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD\ Website jzpfaom www.moi.gov.mm wGif
taMumif;udkvnf; a[majymyGJ jrefrmEdkiif t
H aMumif; okawoe ywf0ef;usiu
f a'oawG&UJ p;D yGm; ay;ydkv
Y maompmtkyrf sm;pm&if;wGix
f nfo
h iG ;f jcif;? jyu'ed Ef pS w
f pfEpS t
f wGuf xkwaf 0onfph mtkyrf sm;
wuf a &muf o l a wG u wpf q if h vkyaf ewJyh nm&Siv
f nf; r[kwf a&;u@BuD;xGm;vmNyDjzpfwJh udk ,if;ESp\
f aemufwpfEpS jf zpfaom azazmf0g&Dvuket
f xd vufco
H mG ;jcif;wkjYd zifh pepfwusaqmif
uRefawmft
h aeeJY jyefvnfoif,l ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh jrefrmEdkifiH&JU twGuf tJ'DtajctaeawGudk &GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
&ygw,f/ wufa&mufolawG tajymif;tvJ[m tm&Sa'orSm jrefrmtaeeJu
Y k,
d yf kid jf yKjyifajymif;
2014 ckESpftwGuf trsdK;om;pmayqkudk 2014ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1&ufrS 'DZifbm 31&uf txd
xJuwcsKUd &UJ x;l cRefajymifajrmuf ta&;ygwJh u@wpfckjzpfvmwJh vJa&;vky&f mrSm tusKd ;&S&d t
dS ok;H
umvtwGif;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;xJrS pdppfa&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpf&m pmtkyfvufcHrIaemufqHk;
wJhtawG;tac:awG? todynm twGuf jrefrm[m yGifhvif;pjyK csEdkif? tcGifhtvrf;awGudk&,l &ufrmS 2014ckEpS w
f pfEpS v
f k;H ESihf 2015 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 28&uftxdjzpfonf/ odykY g pma&;q&mrsm;
awGuuRefawmfu
h kw
d u,ftxif vmwmrMumao;ayr,fh tck Edkiw
f ,fvkYd jrifygw,f/ jrefrm&JU taejzifh rdrw
d x
Ykd kwaf 0aom pmtkyrf sm;udk jyu'ed Ef pS t
f vdkuf cs;D jrirhf nft
h rsKd ;om;pmayqka&G;cs,&f m
BuD;aprdygw,f/ a[majymyGJ olUab;ywf0ef;usiu
f a'oawG jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyif ef;pOfawG wGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;Ekdifa&;twGuf wpfrsdK;vQifav;pHkuspDtrsdK;om;pmayqkpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;
wdki;f vdkvkd[mtouf0ifvyI &f mS ; udk b,fvkdcsw
d q
f ufvkyrf vJqkd [murmBu;D eJx
Y ad wGUvmwmtckrS aumfrwDxHay;ydkYEkdifa&;EId;aqmfxm;aMumif;od&onf/
vSygw,f/ ydwq
f krdY aI wGeYJ ywf wJhtcsufawG? b,fvdkykHpH a&SU tpOD;qkH;yJ&Sdygao;w,f/
for America Initiative

trsdK;om;pmayqka&G;cs,fcsD;jrifU&mwGif
xnfUoGif;pOf;pm;Ekdif&efpma&;olrsm;odkharwm&yfcH

ART 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

aps;uGut
f &Munfrh ,fqkd ud,
k t
hf wGuf tEkynmaMu;u
bmwpfckrS r&Sdygbl;/ b0twGuf rSwfwdkifwpfckyJ pdkufxlEdkifwmyg

aw;oH&iS f 0if;vJo
h l
'*Hka0vif;
]&ifx&J w
d S m}qdw
k h J Audio CD
av;eJY tEkynmavmuxJudk
0ifa&mufvmNyD; y&dowfvufcH
tm;ay;rIawG&,lcsifol aw;
oH&Sif 0if;vJholu ol&JU'kwd,
ajrmuf wpfukd,af wmfacGjzpfwhJ
apTe;f &m DVD wpfukd,af wmf
acGudk ,ckv 28&uf rGef;vGJ
1em&Du &efukefNrdKU r[mAEKv
yef;jcHvrf;(tv,f&)dS City Star
Hotel pme,f Z if ; xH t yf E S H y G J
tcrf;tem;usi;f jycJo
h nf/ tqdyk g
tcrf;tem;wGif aw;oH&Sif0if;
vJholu ,aeY*Dwavm&JU vuf
wavmajymif;vJrIrsm;eJY *Dw
vli,fwpfa,muf&UJ jzwfoef;rI
awGudk odcJh&onf/
]]nDr vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS Ef pS af vmuf
u ]&ifxJ&Sdwm}qdkwJh oDcsif;
acGav;vkycf zhJ ;l ygw,f/ tJ'w
D ek ;f
uvJ nDroDcsif;awGu odyNf yD;
auseyfrrI &cJyh gbl;/ tJ'gaMumifh
&,f? NyD;awmh e,fy&dowfawG
u Audio CD xuf DVD udk
ydkNyD;BudKufMuw,f/ Audioqdk&if
em;raxmif a wmh b l ; / yxr

acGwkef;u tm;enf;csufawGudk
MunfNh yD;awmh 'DtacGrmS tm;om
csuaf wGjzpfatmif 0if;vJah jymif;
vJxm;ygw,f/ udk,fhtoHeJY
vkdufzufr,fh oDcsif;awGudk
t"d u a&G ; cs,f N yD ; qd k y gw,f /
nDru t&rf;Murf;wJh oDcsif;
awGqkv
d rkYd &bl;/ oDcsi;f at;at;
av;awGudkyJ qdkjzpfygw,f/
tcktcsed u
f wpfEpS ef UJ wpfEpS f
*D w avmuurwlawmh bl;vdkY
nDrcHpm;&w,f/ tJ'gu bmvJ
qdk 2013ckESpfwkef;u wpfESpf
vHk;tjrL;awGBuD;yJ/ 2014 ckEpS f
rSmawmh oDcsif;awmfawmfrsm;
rsm;u Pop yHkpaH v; awGBuD;yJvkYd
nDrxifw,f/ tacGxGufwJh
olawGuvJ t&rf;rsm;w,f/
tckqdkydkqdk;wmu emrnf&SdwJh
olawGuvJ olwdkYacGawGxkwf
Muw,f/ 'gayr,fh uHygyJ/
t&nf t csif ; &S d w J h o l u awmh
y&dowfBudKufrSmyJ/ opfopf
a[mif;a[mif;yg/ 0if;vJhuawmh
ud,
k ef v
YJ u
dk zf ufwmudyk J taumif;
qHk;zefw;D ygw,f/ tacGtwGuf
uawmh bmwpfcrk mS jyefarQmv
f ifh

obifnDvmcHusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf
&efyHkaiGazsmfajzyGJEkd0ifbmvwGif usif;yrnf

rxm;ygbl;/ tdrfuqdk ydkufqH

awG {&m0wDjrpfxyJ pfvku
d o
f vdk
ygyJvdkY tjrJajymw,f/ nDru
awmh tEkynmrSww
f kid af v;wpf
ckyJpdkufxlcsifwmyg/ tazeJY
taruawmh 0if;vJu
h kd t&rf;udk
jzpfapcsifw,f/ tcktcsdefxd
olwdkYwpfawG0dkif;NyD;tm;ay;ae
wkef;ygyJ/ 0if;vJhvJ olwdkYjzpf
apcsifwJh b0udka&mufcsifyg
w,f}}[k aw;oH&iS 0f if;vJo
h u
l
ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygaw;pD;&D;acGudk Bo
f yk af &;uae
Bo Misic aw;xkwv
Edkif0ifbm 1&ufwGif pwif
jzefcY so
d mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; Promotion
taejzifh Edkif0ifbm 2&ufwGif
a&T w d k * H k b k & m;awmif b uf r k c f
Happy World jyKvkyfoGm;
rnf[kod&onf/ aw;oDcsif;
pkpkaygif; 10yk'yf g0ifum okyf
aqmif [Jav;? &derf k;d ? atmifv?
nDrif;Edki?f pdk;&efatmif? aumif;
jynfh? xGef;udkudk? aumif;quf
xl;? bdkbdk? ZGJaemif? ZifEdkif;?
rdk;rmef? &wemrdkif? qljrwfeEm
atmifwu
kYd yg0iftm;jznfx
h m;NyD;
aw;oD c sif ; rsm;ud k aw;a&;
nDrif;Edkif? om;BuD;? pdk;rdk;oef;?
0if;vJhol? AAK wdkYu a&;om;
xm;aMumif;od&onf/

arpk[ef
jrefrmEkdifiHobifynm&Sifrsm; tpnf;tHk;(A[kd)rS OD;pD;
usif;yrnfh EkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd obifynm&Sifrsm;wufa&muf
aqG;aEG;Ekdifrnfh obifnDvmcHusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf &efyHkaiG
azsmfajzyGJukd ,ckESpf Ekd0ifbmvtwGif;usif;y&ef pDpOfxm;
aMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd gazsmaf jzyGw
J iG f Nidr;f csr;f a&Tjynf? {&m0wDatmfy&m?
AdEkd;ESifhoa&acw&macwfwkdYukdtajccHonfh ol&Jaumif;
wkUd Ev
S kH;om;jyZmwf? aemufykid ;f ZmwfawmfBuD;? obif? ky&f iS ?f
*DwtEkynm&Sifrsm;azsmfajzrIESifh txl;tpDtpOftaejzifh
jrefrmqkid ;f uk;d zGUJ \ jrefrmqkid ;f tqifq
h ifh vufqifu
h rf;cJyh kHukd
qkid q
f &mrsm;\ 0gpOftvku
d f wD;cwfrEI iS ahf zsmaf jzrnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmhqkdif;tzGJUukd;zGJUwGifyg0ifonfh qkdif;q&mBuD;rsm;rSm
pdefpwif;? pdefbarmf? yJcl;pdefjrarmif? rGefjynfe,fukdudkEkdif?
jrefrmjynfausmufprd ;f ? oD&ad rmifarmif? [de;f &mZm? zk;d oMuFef
wkdYESift
h wl touf(6)ESpft&G,f qkdif;q&mav; [efxl;Zif
(c)abbDausmufpdrf;wkdY wD;cwfrnf[kod&onf/

Education, Education(58)

jrefrmpmwef;xdk; EdkifiHwumrSwfwrf;
kyf&SifZmwfum;udktwlwuGMunfh IaqG;aEG;rnf

vlwef;pm;rsKd;pHk 0ifa&mufyg0ifqifETJEdkifrnfU
jrefrmEkdifiH\yxrOD;qHk;"mwfyHkrm&oGefyGJawmfusif;yrnf
rdbwpfOD;OD;&JU axmufcHcsuf
av;awmhyg&r,f}}[k udkjrwf
olu xyfrHajymMum;onf/
"mwfykrH m&oGeyf aJG wmfBuD;udk
Ekid if aH ygif;rsm;pGmu usi;f yvsuf
&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ yxrOD;qHk;
yGaJ wmfBuD;udk YAT Group uae
OD;aqmifum 'DZifbm 6 &ufEiS hf
7 &ufrsm;wGif usif;yay;oGm;

pkrGefaxG;
jrefrmEkdifiH\ yxrOD;qHk;
"mwf y H k r m&oG e f y G J a wmf B uD ;
vlwef;pm;rsK;d pHk 0ifa&mufyg0if
qifETJEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;&SdaMumif;
YAT Group rS wm0ef & S d o l
udkjrwfoluajymonf/
]]rm&oGeftajy;NydKifyGJrSm
uav;t&G,fupNyD; oufBuD;
&G,ftdkawGtxd t&G,frsKd;pHk?
vlwef;pm;aygif;pHk yg0ifqifETJ
MuovdkyJ "mwfykHrm&oGeyf aJG wmf
BuD;rSmvJ ynm&SifawG? 0goem
&Siaf wGrcGjJ cm;bJ "mwfykH0goem
&Sifrsm;pGm pkaygif;yg0ifqifETJ
EkdifzdkY twwfEkdifqkH;pDpOfxm;yg
w,f}}[k YAT Group rS wm0ef

&Sdol udkjrwfoluajymonf/
"mwfykHrm&oGeq
f kdwm Ekid if H
wumrS "mwfyykH nm&Sirf sm;a&m?
0goem&S i frsm;ygyl ; aygif ; um
tcsed u
f mvtydik ;f tjcm;twGi;f rSm
owfrw
S x
f m;onfah cgif;pOfrsm;ESih f
twl twGJvdkuf"mwfyHkynm&Sif
rsm;csw
d q
f ufNyD; "mwfykHkduu
f ;l
Mu&onf h yG J a wmf w pf c k j zpf
aMumif;? owfrSwfxm;onfh
tcsdefyrmPrSm trsm;tm;jzifh
12 em&D r S 24 em&D t wG i f ;
jyKvkyfavh&SdaMumif; od&onf/
]]'D y G J r S m bmuif r &mud k
bmtrsK;d tpm;eJY kdu&f r,fqkdwm
vJ rcGjJ cm;xm;bl;/ touf(18)
ESpfrjynfhao;wJholqdk&ifawmh

rnfjzpfaMumif;? yGJawmfwGif
yg0ifvdkol "mwfyHkq&mrsm;?
tjcm;pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;taeESifh
owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k
tao;pdwf od&Sdvdkygu www.
facebook, com/fotomarathan,
ygn page udk 0ifa&mufMunfhI
EdkifaMumif; if;uqufvuf
ajymMum;onf/

armifpdef0if;
Edkiif w
H umrSww
f rf; ky&f iS Zf mwfum;jzpfaom Education,
Education (58) jrefrmpmwef;xdk; rSwfwrf;kyf&SifZmwfum;
udk twlwuGMunhfIaqG;aEG;rnfh tpDtpOft&zdwfac:xm;
aMumif; vlt
Y cGit
hf a&; vl*Y kPo
f u
d m Ekid if w
H umky&f iS yf aJG wmfrS
od&onf/
tqkdyg Education, Education rSwfwrf;kyf&SifZmwf
um;udk 'gdkufwm Weijun Chen udkuful;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD;
wkwEf idk if \
H ynma&;pepftaMumif; du
k u
f ;l xm;onhf rSww
f rf;
kyf&SifZmwfum;wpfum;jzpfaMumif;od&um Human Dignity
Film Institute Office jzpfaom r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f jynfvrf;&Sd
tcef; (D732) owrxyfwdkuf (D) oD&duGef'dk udk;rdkif Ocean
,ckv 31 &uf rGe;f vGJ 2em&DrS nae 5em&Dtxd jyo&ef
pDpOfxm;aomaMumifh rSwfwrf;kyf&SifZmwfum;udk twlwuG
MunhfIaqG;aEG;Murnfholrsm;taejzifh vlOD;a&uefYowfcsuf
&Sad eaMumif;? vma&mufMunhf rI nfqkdygu zke;f -09-450052392 rSwpfqihf BudKwiftaMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef today;xm;
aMumif; vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;vl*Y kPo
f u
d m Ekid if w
H umky&f iS yf JaG wmfrS
od&onf/

atmufwdb
k m 30rS Ek0
d ifbm 1 &uftxd
Zmwfum;opfAD'D,dkkyf&Sif 11 um;xGuf
pme,fZif;a&csrf;
,ckv30&uf Mumoyaw;aeY ig;um;/
]bDv;l rsuaf pmif;} yxrydki;f ESihf Zmwford ;f
ykid ;f ukd armifrsK;d rif;ku
d Nf yD; ajywDO;D ? rif;OD;?
azG;azG;? EGJUEGJUprf;ESifh xGef;xGef;0if;wkdYyg0if
Muonf/
aZmfxGef;kdufonfh ]xef;yifxufu
ausmufoifyke;f }wGif aersK;d atmif? aruAsm?
tkdif;? rif;rif;aZmfwkdYyg0ifMuonf/
*srd ;f ? {u&Dausmw
f yYkd g0ifaom ]rku
d rf u
kd f
uef;uef;}onf 'gkdufwmatmifjrifhOD;
kdufonf/]aoG;&efa<u;}ukd 0kdif;ukdufNyD;

pkid ;f oD[? eef;qkoZif? pkid ;f vHkwkYd yg0ifMu

onf/ ESpfacGwGJtygt0if aygif;ig;um;
jzpfonf/
,ckv 31&uf aomMumaeY av;um;/
aeykdifkdufNyD; aerif;? xl;jcm;? 0kdif;pkckdif
odef;wkdYyg0ifaom]awmifay:NrdKUu&pfoef
ysKd}/ xGef;rif;cefY kdufonfh ]rkd;wpfn?
aoG;wpfpuf}wGif *RefukdESifh qk&Tef;vJhwkdY
yg0ifonf/ ZrLxGe;f oufviG f u
kd u
f ;l aom
]wuov
kd af usmif;om;a*:vDrsm;}wGif aZ&J
xuf? oifZm0ifah usm?f xGe;f xGe;f 0if;? aZmfaZmf
atmif? atmifaZmfrif;wkdY yg0ifMuonf/

apmvGifkdufonfh]ycef;bndKBuD;}wGif
ae&Jvif;? xuf0wDxeG ;f ? arrk;d ? rk;d ewfE,
G f
wkdY yg0ifMuonf/
Ek0d ifbm 1 &uf ESpu
f m;xGu/f [de;f pk;d
kdufonfh]txifvGJopf&Guf}wGif atmif&J
vif;? pkd;jrwfeEm? oGef;qufwkYdyg0ifMu
onf/ 'gdkufwmoD[wifpkd; kduful;aom
]tazr[kwfaom taz}wGif oD[wifpkd;?
aexl;Ekid ?f csppf Ek;d OD;? rif;opfwyYdk g0ifMuonf/
atmufwb
dk m 30 &ufrS Ek0d ifbm 1 &uf
txd Zmwfum;opf 11 um;xGufaMumif;
od&onf/

16

ART

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

'Dbufacwfa&mufrS udk,Ef iS ahf rG;uwnf;urqdkicf w

hJ mawG udk,t
hf eD;a&mufvmcJ\
h / cspo
f rl sm;aeYponf.../ taraeYwkdY
tazaeYwkdY.../ udk,,
hf Ofaus;rIr[kw[
f kajym&efawmhcufygonf/ aeYwdki;f cspaf e&if aeYwdki;f cspo
f w
l kdYaeYyJ/ taraeYtazaeY
qdkwmvnf; olwkdo
Y wfrw
S w
f ahJ eYpx
JG uf udk,ahf rG;aeYu udk,t
hf wGurf b
d aeYy.J ..ponfuefv
Y efpY Of;pm;aerd\/ ajym&&ifarG;aeY
qdkwmyifrdrdwdkY ,Ofaus;rIrSmr&Sd/

Halloween tBuKd ygww

D pfyJG

wufa&mufcJh&ygonf ...

cifyefEiS ;f

taemf&xmrif;w&m;Mu;D \
arG;aeYobifqif,ifusi;f ypOf
...qdkwmMum;zl;vm;/ usepf pf
rif;MuD;uom;awmf&mZukrm&
tm;v,fwGif;udk;cdkifarG;aeY
vufaqmiftjzpfcsD;jrifhqdkwm
vnf;vHk;vHk;r&Scd /hJ q'eq
f ifrif;
u r[mokb'gtm; Mumyef;
rsm; arG;aeYvufaqmifay;&m
plVokb'gu &efnKd ;zGUJ w,fvkdY
rS usr;f awGrmS rvmwm.../ xdkY
xufy
kd qd&k ygrl &[Em 500wdUk
ujrwfpGmbk&m;\arG;aeY(zGm;
awmfrlaeYyGJawmf)usif;ycif;
usi;f ay;awmfrMl uonf...vnf;
rzwfbl;yg/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u
arG;aeYtxdr;f trSwt
f jzpf arG;
aeYw&m;a[mMum;cJh...vnf;
r&Sd/ ajymcsifwmu Halloween yGJ?o&Jnqdkwm rdrdwdkY
teD;csO;f eif;0ifa&mufvmjyDjzpf
wJu
h pd y /J nu? rdr[
d ,fvk0d if;
ygwDokdY wufa&muf&ygonf/
wuf&wmuvnf; yGJusif;y
aomtzGUJ tpnf;jzpfonfh yDeef?
rav;&Sm;tajcpdkuf Internations tzGJY\ zdwfMum;rIaMumifh
jzpfonf/rdro
d nfxkt
d zGUJ \tzGUJ
0ifjzpfygonf/(apmapmBuKd ajym
xm;rS? awmfMumcifyefESif;
tzGUJ rrS [kwo
f vdkvkdjzpfrnfpkd;
ojzif)h 'DyrJG oGm;&ifyeD efxo
d mG ;
ae&rnfp;kd aomaMumifv
h nf;jzpf
onf/ ae&mu&efukeNf rdKU vrf;
50 uaz;ESib
hf m;rSmyg/ odMu

"mwfyk-H cifEiS ;f (aq;-1)

rif;odcF

ygw,faemf...Edkiif jH cm;om;awG
csn;f eD;eD;0ifxu
G o
f mG ;vm&mqdk
wm.../tqiftjyifv;kH 0Oa&my
taiGUtouf/ Oa&myuvm
wJholawG tdrftvGrf;ajyaygh/
ta&SUjcrf;om;awGtwGuv
f nf;
Oa&myvdkvdkcHpm;Edkifwmaygh/
ajymcsifwmu...rdwfaqGawG
qHkc&hJ ygonf/AD,uferf?tdE,
d ?
oD&dvuFm?*syef?MopBwD;,m;?
tar&dum;? a[mfvef.../
jrefrmvdkvkt
d rsKd ;om;wpfO;D
awGU\/ &ifbwfay:u emrnf
u Ko Ko qdak wmh..aMomfjrefrm
vm;qdkawmh vlukdaMumifMunfh
aeonf/ jrefrm[kw[
f efrwl/
jrefrmuodomonf/ vl 30
avmufxrJ Sm jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;
rdrdom&Sdojzifhvnf; auseyfp
&myg/ jrefrmtrsdK;om;vnf;
xdkudkudk jrefrmr[kwf&ifwpf

a,mufrrS &Sq
d kd&rnf/ ajymcsif
wm... (vmjyefjyDajymcsiw
f m)
[,fvkd0if;ay:aygufvmyHkyg/
tusOf;csKHUaygh/ *l*JvfxJu&Sm
wmyg/ tjynft
h pHkocd si&f if&mS
zwfyg/ ckawmhcyfenf;enf;yJ...
Halloween [,fvdk0if;qdkwm
a&TzHko;D tppfukx
d iG ;f NyD; rD;tdrf
vkyfxGef;avh&SdaomyGJawmfqdk
\/(nu a&TzHko;D rD;tdrw
f pf
vHk;awGUom;? avSum;axmifh
csKd ;rSmjzpfaeawmh "mwfykHrdkuf
rdc)hJ / o&JtaMumif;ajym? o&J
ajcmufwt
hJ rd v
f kdvkyjf yD; o&Jvkd
0wfqifMuaomn[kqkdonf/
aocsmwmc&pf,mefbmom0if
wdkY&JUtavhtxygyJ/ 1745
ckEpS u
f wnf;u&Scd o
hJ wJ/h Edk0if
bm 1&ufaeY? 2&ufaeYwdkYu
[,fvk0d if;aeYjzpfawmh atmuf
wdkbmv 31 &uf naecsed rf mS

Oa&myu
vmwJholawG
tdrt
f vGr;f ajyaygh/
ta&SU jcrf;om;awG
twGufvnf;
Oa&myvdkvdk
cHpm;Edkifwmaygh

wefaqmifwdkifyGJawmftay:
oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf&JY cHpm;rI
arpk[ef
armf',fat;csr;f rdk;ESihf qef;opfvwdko
Y il ,fcsi;f ESpaf ,muf
\wefaqmifwdkifyGJawmfwGif jyKvkyfrnfhtvSLESifh jrefrmhdk;&m
"avhyaJG wmfrsm;tay: cspcf ifEpS o
f ufru
I kd ,ckvkad jymjycJo
h nf/
jrefrmhkd;&maeYx;l aeYjrwfawG owfrSwaf y;xm;wm t&rf;
aumif;w,f ]qef;opfv}
]]'DvjynfhaeYrSm nDrwdkYarmifESrawG uxdefouFef;uyf
r,f/ Edk0ifbm 7 &ufrmS nDrwdkY tdraf &SUrmS pwk'o
d mauR;r,f?
bmoma&;udk&ufBuD;&ufjrwf rSr[kwyf gbl;/ tjrJwrf;aeYpOf
taeeJY y&dw&f w
G w
f ,f/ y|mef;&Gww
f ,f? vjynfah eYawGrmS tcsed f
&&if bk&m;wufjzpfw,f/wpfcgwav tJ'D&ufawGrSmvlrsm;
awmh aemufwpf&ufrSvJ bk&m;wufjzpfw,f/ 'DESpfxJrSm
Edk0ifbmvtukef usKu
d x
f ;D dk;wufjzpfzkdrY sm;w,f/ jrefrmhkd;&m
aeYx;l aeYjrwfav;awGrmS tvkyrf sm;wJo
h q
l kv
d J tvSLtwef;av;
awG owdw&eJv
Y kyjf zpfw,f/ aeYx;l aeYjrwfav;awG owfrw
S f
ay;xm;wm t&rf;aumif;w,f/ 'Dvdktcgor,rSm jrefrm
jynfoljynfom;awGtvSLtwef; vkyfjzpfwmESpfoufp&myg}}
vwfwavm tEkynmvIyf&Sm;rItaeeJY oDwif;uRwfNyDqdk
awmh "mwfykH u
kd ?f jyu'ed f u
kd ?f "mwfykH w
I ifawGrsm;w,f/ oDcsi;f
qdkwJhyGJav;awGvJ&Sdawmh oDcsif;qdkjzpfw,f}}
udk,Ehf kid if &H UJ yaJG wmfawGu xl;jcm;wmrdx
kY ed ;f odr;f &r,fw
h m0ef
&Sw
d ,f ]at;csrf;rdk;}
]]nDru vjynfhaeYqkdbk&m;wufavh&Sw
d ,f/ rtm;bl;qdk
udk,fhbmomtdrfrSm pdwfrSef;eJYuefawmhw,f/ oD;oefYtaeeJY
wefaqmifrke;f vjynfah eYrmS oGm;vSLr,fvkdrY &Sb
d ;l / udk,t
f m;wJh
&ufrmS tvSLvkyjf zpfygw,f/ jrefrmvlrsK;d jzpfawmh oDwif;uRwf
yJjzpfjzpf? wefaqmifwkid yf jJ zpfjzpf rD;xGe;f NyD;awmh ylaZmfMuw,f/
i,fi,fwke;f urD;&SL; rD;yef;azmufNyD;upm;cJMh uw,f/ jrwfpmG
bk&m;udkqrD ;D xGe;f ylaZmfuefawmh&vdkY &ifxrJ mS yDwjd zpfryd gw,f/
oli,fcsi;f awGeYJ wefaqmifrke;f vjynfah eYrmS twlwb
l k&m;oGm;zdkY
awmhrpOf;pm;&ao;ygbl;/ Edk0ifbm 4 &uf nDrpmar;yGNJ yD;&if
usKdufxD;dk;oGm;zdkYawmh&Sdygw,f/ wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhaeYu
jrwfpmG bk&m;udkyal ZmfNyD; qDr;D awGxeG f;Muw,f/ udk,&hf JUjrefrmh
dk;&m"avhxkH;wrf;taeeJY tjrJxed ;f odr;f oGm;&r,fh yGaJ wmfwpfck
jzpfw,f/ udk,fhEdkifiH&JUyGJawmfawGuxl;xl;jcm;jcm;rdkY jrefrmvl
rsK;d taeeJx
Y ed ;f odr;f oGm;zdkw
Y m0ef&ydS gw,f/ 'D&ufykdi;f nDrtm;wJh
tcsdefyGJawGrSm tpDtpOfwifqufolvkyfjzpfygw,f/ Edk0ifbm
4 &ufrSm pmar;yGJ&Sdawmh pmMunfhae&ygw,f}}

usi;f yMuowJ/h rsuEf mS udko&J

vdkaq;awGjc,fMuowJ/h o&J
0wfpHkqdkEdkifwJht0wfawG 0wf
MuowJh/ ...uJ tusOf;csKHUyg
yJ? MuKH &if'x
D ufypkd pkH v
kH ifvifa&;
ygrnf/ yHkawGrsm;rsm;cHpm;ay;
yg...

at;csrf;rdk;

qef;opfv

LOCAL 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

yifavmif;-uif;omum;vrf;wGif ,mOfwrd ;f arSmuf

wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
'Pf&m&&So
d rl sm;tm; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfomG ;a&mufMunfh t
I m;ay; &efuif;wGif jyifqif&efvsmxm;aomvrf;rsm;vdkufvHppfaq;

pdkif;Pfvif;xG#f
vGdKifaumf atmufwdkbm 30
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr

wpfpD; b&dwfaygufNyD; t&Sdef

rxde;f Edkib
f J wdr;f arSmufraI Mumifh
wyfuke;f NrdKUe,f ckwif1000aq;
kHwGif aq;ukorIcH,lvsuf&Sd
aomvlemrsm;rS 10 OD;onf rdrd
wdkY\oabmqEt& rdom;pk0if
rsm;\ pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm;aMumifh
vGdKifaumfNrdKU&Sd jynfe,fjynfolY
aq;kHBuD;wGif jyefvnfaq;0g;
ukorIc,
H v
l kd wyfuke;f NrdKUe,f
ckwif 1000 qHhaq;kHrS vGdKif
aumfNrdKU&dS jynfe,fjynfoaYl q;kH
odkY vTJajymif;aq;0g;ukocH,l
&ef ,ckv 28 &uf nua&muf
&Sdvmonf/
xdkoakYd &muf&v
dS maom vlem
rs
m
;tm;
u,m;jynf
e,f0efBuD;
wyfuek ;f NrKdUe,fyifavmif;-uif;om
um;vrf;wGif ,ckv26&ufu csKyfOD;cifarmifOD;u ,refaeY
a&Tu,m;,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOf eHeufykid ;f u jynfe,fjynfoaYl q;

xm;0,fNrdKYwGif y#dyuajz&Sif;jcif;qkdif&mtvkyfkHaqG;aEG;
ausmfausmfvwf
xm;0,f atmufwkdbm 30
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ESpfaygif;
60 ausmfMum jzpfyGm;aeaom
jynfwGif;ppfukd xm0&&yfwefU
Ekdif&ef jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;
a&;azmfaqmifa&; A[kad umfrwD
u OD;aqmifum wpfEkdifiHvkH;
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;ESiNhf idr;f csr;f
a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS yD;
tqkyd gvkyif ef;rsm;ukd azmfaqmif
&mwGif Xmeqkdif&mEkdifihH0efxrf;
rsm;\tcef;u@rSm vGefpGm
ta&;ygvsu&f o
dS nf/ Ekid if 0hH ef
xrf;rsm;taejzifh vuf&Sdjrefrm
EkdifiH\y#dyursm; ajz&Sif;a&;?
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;ESiNhf idr;f csr;f
a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif pGr;f tm;
jynfhyg0ifaqmif&GufEkdifapa&;
twGuf Myanmar Peace Center (MPC) ESihf Center For Peace
and Conflict Studies ( CPCS
- Cambodia) wkYd yl;aygif;pDpOf

onfh y#dyuajz&Si;f jcif;qkid &f m

tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJzGifhyJGtcrf;
tem;ukd ,ckv 27&uf eHeuf
9em&D weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;
xm;0,fNrdKU Diamond Crown
Hotel usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;okdY wkdif;a'o
BuD;tpkd;&tzJGU0if 0efBuD;rsm;?
Center For Peace and Conflict Studies ( CPCS - Cambodia) rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? wkdif;
a'oBuD ; tqif h Xmeqk d i f & m
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?(xm;0,f?Nrdwf?
aumhaomif;) cdkiftwGif;&Sd
ouf q k d i f & mXmeqk d i f & mtBuD ;
tuJrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif wkid ;f a'o
BuD;tpkd;&tzJGU vkHjcHKa&;ESifhe,f
pyfa&;&m0efBuD; AkdvfrSL;BuD;
aZmfviG u
f tzGit
fh rSmpum;ajym

Mum;NyD;

Center For Peace and

Conflict Studies (CPCS - Cam

bodia) rS nT e f M um;a&;rS L ;

(ukd,fpm;) Peace process Program Coordinator Swela

Velpillay u

y#dyuajz&Si;f jcif;
qkid &f m tvkyf kaH qG;aEG;yJjG yKvkyf
&jcif;ESifhywfouf &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJG
ukd ,ckv 27 &ufrS Ek0d ifbm
1 &uftxd av;&ufMum jyK
vkyfrnfjzpfNyD;xm;0,f? Nrdwf?
aumhaomif;cdkit
f wGi;f &Sd vl0if
rIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhtrsdK;om;rSwf

jynfoUl vTwaf wmfrS NrdKUe,f

&yfuu
G Mf um;odkY cGijhf yKay;onfzh UHG
NzdK;wdk;wufa&;&efykHaiGrsm; pepf
wustoHk;jyKEkdifa&;&Sif;vif;yGJ
udkatmufwkdbm 26 &uf eHeuf
u prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;tpnf;ta0;
cef;rjyKvkyf&m prf;acsmif;NrdKU
e,fjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,fOD;pdk;0if; &Sif;vif;wif
jypOf/
wif0if;av;(Munhjf rifwikd )f

kHodkY oGm;a&mufMunfhINyD; tm;

ay;pum;rsm; ajymMum;um
axmufyahH Mu;rsm;ay;tyfco
hJ nf/
jynfe,fjynfoaYl q;kBH uD; cGpJ w
d f
ukoaqmifwiG f aq;ukorIc,
H l
aeolo;kH OD;? tdk;ukoaqmifwiG f
aq;ukorIcH,al eol ckepfOD;wdkY
aq;ukorIc,
H al eaMumif;ESihf pdk;
&drfp&mr&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg,mOfay: pD;eif;vdkuf
ygvmolrsm;onf aejynfawmf&dS
vTwaf wmfrsm;odkY avhvm&efomG ;
a&mufaomolrsm;jzpfaMumif; od
&onf/

q&matmif(&efuif;)
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; &efuif;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &yfuu
G t
f oD;
oD;rSwifjyxm;aom zGUH NzdK;rItaumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf vsm
xm;aomvrf;rsm;tm; &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;&efuif;NrdKUe,f wkid ;f
a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;u ,ckv 27 &uf eHeuf
8 em&Du uGif;qif;ppfaq;Muonf/
xdkoakYd qmif&u
G &f mwGif &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; &efuif;NrdKUe,f
wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpfaom OD;rsKd ;cifEiS hf
OD;aomif;ausmw
f kdo
Y nf &yfr&d yfzrsm;? zGUH NzdK;rIvkyif ef;taumif
txnfazmfaqmifa&;tzGJUrsm;ESifhtwl &efuif;NrdKUe,fwGif;&Sd
&yfuu
G rf sm;tm; uGi;f qif;ppfaq;rIrsm; aqmif&u
G cf MhJ ujcif;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

'udPcdkif v,fa0;NrdKYe,f uGrf;jcHaus;&Gm

acsmif;apmufdk;ul;opfom;wHwm;zGifU
e,f w m0ef c H ) OD ; aZmf a tmif ?
[def;atmif(aejynfawmf)
v,fa0;NrdKUe,ftwGif;a&;rSL;
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
OD;odef;wdk;ESifhNrdKUe,faumfrwD
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr 0ifrsm;? a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
'udPcdkif v,fa0;NrdKUe,f taxmuf t ul jyKtzG J U0if r sm;?
uGrf;jcHaus;&Gm acsmif;apmufdk; aus;&G m ol aus;&G m om;rsm;
ul; opfom;wHwm;zGiyhf u
JG kd ,ck wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif arG;jrLa&;?
v 27 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Du
a&vkyfief;ESifhaus;vufa'o
usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY arG; zGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0ef
jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESiahf us;vuf BuD; OD;wifaiGESifhaejynfawmf
aumifp0D ifO;D jrifah qGwkUd u a'o
a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw,
d
0efBuD;OD;wifaiG? aejynfawmf zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm;
aumifpD0if (v,fa0;NrdKUe,f ESifhywfouf &Sif;vif;ajym
wm0efc)H OD;jrifah qG?jynfoUl vw
T f Mum;um aus;&GmtkyfpktkyfcsKyf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;aX;0if;? a&;rSL; OD;ae0if;xGe;f u wHwm;
'udP
cdkit
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;aZmf wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;aqmif
vGifOD;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; &Gufcsufrsm;ukd wifjycJhonf/
qufvuf arG;jrLa&;? a&
OD;vSa&SmifEiS Xhf meqdki&f m wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;? jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkif vkyif ef;ESihf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;
a&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDaejynfawmf a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;
cdkifaumfrwD0if(v,fa0;NrdKU OD;wifaiG? aejynfawmfaumifpD

ykHwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;? txl;pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;OD;
pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?a'ozGH
Nh zdK;rIBuD;Muyfa&;wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;?
e,fvn
S zhf UHG NzdK;rIBuD;Muyfa&;Hk;rS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? jrefrmEkdifiH&J
wyfzGJUrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? taxG
axGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;?jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolU
qufqHa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;?rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS wm0ef
wif0if;(oHwGJ)
&S d o l r sm;? tusOf ; OD ; pD ; XmerS
oHwGJ atmufwdkbm 30
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;?omoema&;OD;pD;
XmerSwm0ef&o
dS rl sm; wufa&muf
&cdkifjynfe,f oHwJGc&dkif
MuaMumif;od&onf/
iyvDNrdKU iyvDurf;ajc ,l-20

0if(v,fa0;NrKd Ue,fwm0efc)H OD;jrifh

aqG? aejynfawmf aus;vuf
a'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&; OD;pD;Xme
TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;udkukdEdkif?
v,fa0;NrdKUe,f a'ozGHUNzdK;wkd;
wuf a &;taxmuf t ul j yK
aumfrwDOu| OD;0if;atmifwdkY
u acsmif;apmufdk;ul;opfom;
wHwm;ukd zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpf
ay;cJhonf/
tqdkygacsmif;apmufdk;ul;
opfom;wHwm;onf uGrf;jcH
aus;&GmESifh NrdKUa&Smifvrf;odkU
oG m ;vmonh f wH w m;jzpf N yD ;
t&Snfay 80? tus,f 15 ay
&Sdjynfolvlxkxnhf0ifaiGusyf
65 odef;? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyf
ief;ESifhaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;
0efBuD;XmerS axmufyHhaiGusyf
odef; 30 pkpk aygif; usyf 95
odef;tukeftuscHwnfaqmuf
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

iyvDurf;ajc ,l-20 &yfuu

G af ygif;pHak bmvH;k NydKifyJG
trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwufa&muf qkcsD;jrifh
&yfuGufaygif;pkHabmvHk;NydKifyJG
udk ,ckv 9 &ufrS 26 &ufxd
iyvDNrdKU tajccHynmtxuf
wef;ausmif; abmvk;H tm;upm;
uGi;f usi;f y&m vli,fabmvk;H
toif; 13 oif;wdkU0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifMuonf/ ,ckv 26
&ufwGif AdkvfvkyJGudk iyvD&yf
uGuftoif;ESifh rZif&yfuGuf
toif;wkdU ,SOfNydKifupm;Mu&m
iyvD&yfuu
G af bmvHk;toif;u
rZif&yfuGufabmvHk;toif;udk
eSpf*kd;*dk;r&Sd tEdkif&&SdNyD; yxr
&&SdcJhaMumif;od&onf/ NydKifyJG
tNyD;wGif trsdK;om;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D jrifv
h idI Ef iS ihf yvD
&yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;rSL;wdkUuuGi;f
ydwftrSmpum;rsm;ajymMum;NyD;
taumif;qk;H *k;d orm;qk?taumif;
qk;H aemufwef;qk? taumif;qk;H

uGif;v,fqk? taumif;qkH;a&SU
wef;qkrsm;udk abmvHk;yJGjzpf
ajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;u qk
rsm;toD;oD;cs;D jriMhf uNyD; 'kw,
d
qk&rZif&yfuu
G af bmvk;H toif;
tm; abmvkH;yJGjzpfajrmufa&;
aumfrwDOu| OD;odef;ausmfu
qkzvm;ESiahf iGom;usyaf v;ode;f
udk vnf;aumif;? yxrqk&
iyvD&yfuu
G af bmvk;H toif;ukd
trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;jrifv
h iId fuqkzvm;ESihaf iGom;
usyaf jcmufoed ;f ukv
d nf;aumif;
toD;oD;csD;jrifhay;Muonf/
xdkaemuf yxrqk&iyvD
toif;ukd OD;0if;ode;f "l0MH u,f
pm;aomufqkdifrS aiGom;usyf
oHk;ode;f udkxyfrcH s;D jriNhf yD; Adkvv
f k
yJo
G kdUy&dowf2000cefUvma&muf
tm;ay;aMumif;od&onf/

18

CRIME

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

*efha*g-uav;oGm;um;vrf;wGifc&D;onf 12 OD;wifvmonfUum;
t&Sdefrxdef;EdkifbJ a&ajrmif;xJxdk;us c&D;onf ajcmufOD;aoqkH;
ausmfaZ,s (rauG;)
rauG; atmufwdkbm 30
*efaY *gNrdKUe,f awmifcif&ef;
&Juif;pcef;rSL; 'k&t
J kyo
f ed f;aZmf
onf ,ckv 28&uf eHeuf6em&D
48rdepfu wm0efrLS ;wm0efaqmif
&Guaf epOf ,mOfwrd ;f arSmufrI jzpf
yGm;aMumif; owif;t&oGm;a&muf
ppfaq;cJ&h m ajrmufcif&ef;aus;
&GmESifh oifawmaus;&GmMum;
*efYa*g-uav;oGm; um;vrf;
rdkifwdkiftrSwf 35^0ESifh35^1

tMum; ajrmufcif&ef;aus;&GmrS
uav;NrdKUoakYd ps;0,f&ef c&D;onf
12OD;cefw
Y ifaqmifNyD; ,mOfarmif;
ygoJ touf(27)ESpf wDtkad us;
&Gm xefwvefNrdKUe,faeol armif;
ESifaom FOTON tjzLa&mif
ajcmufb;D ,mOfonf t&Sed rf xde;f
EdkifbJ vrf;\b,fbuf ay40
cefY&Sd a&ajrmif;xJxdk;us wdrf;
arSmufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,mOf w d r f ; arS m uf & mwG i f
zdk;csuf touf(38)ESpf qdwf

om;aus;&Gm NrdKifNrdKUe,f? rrdwkd;

touf(36)ESpf qdwfom;aus;
&Gm NrKd iNf rKd Ue,f? cifaZmfEikd f touf
(3)ESpf &Gmopfuke;f aus;&Gm qdyf
jzLNrdKUe,faeolwkdo
Y k;H OD;rSm jyify
'Pf&mrsm;rawGU&b
dS J aoqk;H vsuf
&Sad Mumif;? a':Munfvif touf
(60) awmifcif&ef;aus;&Gm *efY
a*gNrdKUe,fwGif 0Jbufem;xif
zl;a&mif'Pf&mwpfcsu?f atmif
olvif; touf(20) awmifcif;
&efaus;&Gm *efYa*gNrdKUe,fwGif

emewfawmcH;k ausmw
f w
H m;atmuf
trsKd;om;wpfOD; &xm;BudwfcH&NyD;aoqHk;
armifpdef0if;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
urm&GwfNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS wyfzJGU0ifrsm;onf urm&GwfNrdKUe,f (6)&yfuGuf emewfawmcHk;ausmf
wHwm;atmuf rdkiw
f kid t
f rSwf 4^14teD;wGif trsK;d om;wpfO;D &xm;Budwcf &H ojzifh aoqHk;aeaMumif;
owif;t& ,ckv 27 &uf nae 4em&D rdepf 40 u oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkoo
kYd mG ;a&mufppfaq;cJ&h m tqdkygae&m&xm;oHvrf;ay:wGif touf(35)ESpcf ef&Y dS trnfrod
trsKd;om;wpfOD;tm; OD;acgif;jywf? ,mvufacsmif;rsm;aMu? 0JajcovHk;aygufjyJ? ,maygifyGef;
'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqHk;aeonf udkawGU&SdcJh&NyD; &efukefbufrS tif;pdefbufodkY ckwfarmif;vmaom
pufacgif;trSwf DF-940 awmifjyef(9)&xm;jzifh wdkufrdum 'Pf&m&aoqkH;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&aomaMumifh aoqHk;rIEiS yhf wfouf urm&GwNf rdKUr&Jpcef;u aorIaocif;trSwpf Of (12^2014)
jzifh trIzGifhppfaq;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

ykvJNrdKY e,fwGif w&m;r0ifopfrsdK;pHk &SpfwefausmfESifU

eDqef;'DZ,f 10 bD;um;wpfpD;zrf;qD;&rd
jrifhodef;pdk;
ykvJ atmufwdkbm 30
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; ,if;
rmyifckid f ykvNJ rKdUe,fopfawm
OD;pD;Xmeonf jrefrmEkid if &H w
J yfzUGJ
ESihfyl;aygif; w&m;r0ifopf
xkwv
f kyrf ?I o,faqmifrI avsmh
enf;yaysmufa&;twGuf vQyf
wpfjyufppfaMumif;toGio
f Pmef
jzihf umuG,w
f m;qD;&SmazG zrf;
qD;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd t&Sed fwk;d
jriafh qmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS m ,ckv
26&uf n 12em&D rdepf 40u
ykvJ-*efUa*gum;vrf; rkdifwkdif
trSwf 36^7ESifh 37^0 tMum;
oajyuke;f aus;&GmteD;wGiw
f &m;
r0ifopfrsK;d pHk &Spw
f efausmf o,f
aqmifarmif;ESiv
f maom eDqef;
'DZ,f 10bD;acgif;jymum;wpfp;D
tm;zrf;qD;&rdaMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm ykvJNrKdUe,f opf
awmOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;rk;d
[def;ESihf0efxrf;rsm;? uefUa'gifh
&Jpcef;rSL; &Jtkyf0if;aZmfOD;ESifh
&JwyfzUGJ0ifrsm;? rif;wdik yf ifaus;&Gm
tkyfpktkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;rkd;aZmf
vif;ESit
fh zJUG wUdk yg0ifaomyl;aygif;
tzJGUonf owif;t& ,ckv
26 &uf n 12em&D rdepf 40u
ykvJ-*efUa*gum;vrf; rkdifwkdif
trSwf 36^7 ESifh 37^0 tMum;

oajyuke;f aus;&GmteD;wGi&f yfwefU

xm;onh,
f mOfarmif;ukad usmv
f iG f
armif;ESifvmaom ,mOftrSwf
(5c^----)eDqef;'DZ,fq,fb;D
acgif;jym opfwifum;ukd&SmazG
&m,mOfykid &f iS f uko
d efUZif0if;ESifh
twl w&m;r0ifopfo,faqmif
vmaom ysOf;uwkd;opfig;vHk;
2 'or 336wef? tifMuif;opf
10 vHk; 4 'or 186 wef?
opf&mopf av;vHk; 1 'or
712wef pk p k a ygif ; 19vH k ;
8 'or 234 wefukd zrf;qD;&rd
cJhaMumif;od&onf/

,mem;aoG;xGuf'Pf&m? rcif
aX;Munf touf ( 41)ES p f
&Gmopfuke;f aus;&Gm qdyjf zLNrdKUe,f
wGif ,mem;xifaygufjyJ 'Pf&m
wpfcsuf jyify'Pf&mrsm;&&Su
d m
ok;H OD;xyfraH oqk;H cJah Mumif;? usef
c&D;onfajcmufO;D rSm 'Pf&mrsm;
toD;oD;&&Scd haJ Mumif;od&onf/
tqdyk g,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;
ESio
f ,
l mOfarmif;ygoJtm;ta&;
,lay;yg&ef 'k&Jtkyfodef;aZmfrS
w&m;vdkjyKwdkiw
f ef;ojzifh *efaY *g
NrdKUe,f? uefe,fajr&Jpcef; ,mOf
(y)15^2014 jypfrq
I ikd &f mOya'
yk ' f r 304-u^338^337t&
ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/

pyg;a>cavShaepOf
rkd;BudK;ypfcH& vlaoqkH;
arvGif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
c&rf;NrdKUe,fwiG f pyg;a>cavSaY epOf rk;d BuKd ;ypfc&H trsKd ;om;
wpfO;D aoqHk;cJah Mumif; c&rf;NrdKUr&Jpcef;rS od&onf/ jzpfpOfrmS
aoqHk;olukdoef;Ekid Of ;D (36)ESpf c&rf;NrdKUe,f ykpOf;eDuefaus;&Gm
aeolonf ,ckv 28 &uf rGe;f vGJ 2em&Dcefw
Y iG f wpf&mG wnf;ae
v,fvkyo
f m;rsm;jzpfaom udkausmOf ;D ? udkvrS sKd;? udkaZmfrsK;d oGi?f
udkjrifhOD;wkdYESifhtwl ykpOf;eDuefaus;&Gmv,fuGif;wJ pyg;
a>cavSYpufjzifh pyg;a>caepOf rkd;&Gmvmum rkd;BudK;ypfcsojzifh
udkoef;Ekid Of ;D rSmae&mwGif qHyifr;D avmif'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqHk;
oGm;cJhonf/
tvkyt
f wlvkyaf eaom udkjrifph kd;(47ESp)f rSm 0J?,mvufEiS hf
vnfukww
f Ykd xHkusO'f Pf&mrsm;&&Scd
hJ c&rf;NrdKUe,f aq;HkwiG f
aq;ukorIcH,laeaMumif;od&onf/ ,if;jzpfpOfvlaorIESifh
ywfouf c&rf;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u aorIaocif; trSwpf Of (16^
2014)jzifh trIzGifhpHkprf;ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/

jrif;jcHNrdKY e,f&JwyfzGJYodkh pufbD; 10 pD;ay;tyf

aZmfrif;Edkif
jrif;jcH atmufwdkbm 30
jrefrmEdkiif &H w
J yfzXYJG mecsKyf &J
csKyfaZmf0if;onf &JrSL;csKyfol&
bdkeD? avhusifha&;t&m&SdcsKyf
&JaxmufcsKyfoef;wif hatmif ?
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; &JrLS ;BuD;
[efxeG ;f ESihf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;vdkuf
ygvsuf ,ckv 28&ufreG ;f wnfh
12 em&Du jrif;jcHNrdKUodkYa&muf&Sd
NyD; taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r NrdKUe,f
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;xGe;f ode;f atmif?
NrKd Ue,fzNYHG zKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuf
tuljyKtzGUJ ? &yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL;rsm;ESihf awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJo
h nf/
xdkodkY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&m

tqkyd gjzpfpOfEiS fh ywfouf

w&m;cH,mOfyikd &f iS u
f o
kd efUZif
0if;(b)OD;uRef;jr A[if;aus;&Gm
NrKdifNrKdUe,faexkdifolESihf ,mOf
armif;ukdausmfvGif (xGufajy;
wdr;f a&Smif)wkUd onf cGijfh yKred Uf wpfpkH
wpf&mryg&SdbJ w&m;r0ifopf
rsm;o,faqmifvmonht
f wGuf
ykvJNrKdUe,f opfawmOD;pD;Xme
taejzihf opfawmOya'yk'fr
a&Tvif;jynfhpHk
42(c)t& ta&;,laqmif&Guf
aumvif; atmufwdkbm 30
ay;Ekid yf g&ef NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;okUd
ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; aum
OD;wkdufw&m;pJGqkdxm;aMumif;
vif ; Nrd K U txuf j ref r mEk d i f i H
od&onf/

wGif &JcsKyfaZmf0if;u rIcif;rsm;

rjzpfrD BudKwifumuG,jf cif;onf
taumif;qH;k jzpfaMumif;?xda&muf
aom&Jvkyfief;atmifjrifap&ef
yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&Guf&efvdk
aMumif;? vli,frsm; &JwyfzGJYodkY
0ifa&mufvmap&ef pnf;Hk;
aqmif&u
G af pvdMk umif; ponfjzifh
ajymMum;NyD; wufa&mufvmMu
olrsm;u odvo
kd nfrsm;ukad r;jref;
&m &JcsKyfaZmf0if;u jyefvnfajz
Mum;cJhonf/
xdkaY emuf &JcsKyfEiS t
hf zGo
YJ nf
NrdKUr&Jpcef;odkY oGm;a&mufppf
aq;cJ h N yD ; jrif ; jcH N rd K U&J w yf z G J Y
twGuf toHk;jyK&efuGefysLwm
wpfpkH? avqmy&ifwmwpfvkH;?

'kpdkufrIESifU oufi,frk'drf;rIrsm;yaysmufa&;
aus;vufwGif uGif;qif;a[majym
owif;pmq&mrsm;toif;ESihf I
axmif h o wif ; rD ' D , mtzG J U wd k U
yl;aygif;usif;yaom 'kpdkufrI
ESihf oufi,frk'rd ;f rIrsm;yaysmuf
a&; aus;vufwGifuGif;qif;

rdwDvmNrdKY jynfom,m&yfuGufwGif
pdefa&T&wem usyf 31 odef;ausmfzkd; tckd;cH&
wifvIdif (rdwDvm)
rdwDvm atmufwkdbm 30
rdwv
D mNrKd U NrKd UwiG ;f qkawmif;
jynfb
h k&m;vrf; qkid ;f wef;&yfae
a':oef;jrifh touf(80)onf
jynfom,mawmif&yf(5)vrf;ae
nDrjzpfol a':oef;wifhaetdrf
wGif acwaexdkipf Of ,ckv 27
&uf nu aetdrt
f yd cf ef;twGi;f
jywif;ayguftm;zGifh tdyf&m

vS n f h u if ; aqmif & G u f & mwG i f

toHk;jyK&ef wpfp;D vQifusyaf v;
odef;ig;aomif;cefYwefzdk;&Sdaom
pufbD; 10 pD;ESifh MPT zkef;
uwf 50 wdku
Y kday;tyf&m cdkif
&JwyfzrYJG LS ;ESihf NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUJG rLS ;
wdkYu vufcH&,lcJhonf/ quf
vuf jrif;jcHNrdKU&J&dyfomcef;r
wGif &JwyfzGJY0ifrsm;ESifhawGYqHk
&JcsKyfuajymMum;&mwGif &JwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;taejzifh jynfolrsm;,Hk
Munftm;udk;&aom&JwyfzGJYjzpf
apa&;twGuf jynfolrsm;ESifh
rsm;rsm;xdawGq
Y ufq&H ef? rIcif;
rsm;avsmeY nf;usqif;a&;twGuf
BudK;pm;aqmif&u
G Mf u&ef rSmMum;
cJah Mumif;od&onf/

0ifcJh&m ,ckv 28 &uf eHeuf

6 em&DwGif tdyf&mrSEkd; ckwif
acgif;&if;wGix
f m;&Sad om DAN
DIER wHqy
d yf g teufa&miftw
d f
rSm aysmufqk;H ae tdwt
f wGi;f
xnf hx m;aom ausmuf r suf
&wemrsm;ESihf aiGusyf 635000
pkpkaygif;wefzkd;aiGusyf 3185
000 ck;d ,lc&H ojzifh ck;d ,lot
l m;
pkpH rf;azmfxkwt
f a&;,lay;yg&ef
a':oef;jrifu
h trSw(f 3)e,fajr

&Jpcef;wGif trIzGifhwkdifMum;&m
trSw(f 3)&J pcef;u &Jpcef;(y)
124^2014 yk'rf 380jzifh trIziG hf
ta&;,lxm;onf/
a':oef ; jrif h \ aysmuf q k H ;
oGm;aomypn;f rsm;rSm ywjrm;
ua&mif;BudK;wpfck wefzkd;usyf
10 odef;? ywjrm;vufpGyf
wpfuGif; wefzkd;usyfokH;odef;?
ywjrm;ESifh pdefygem;uyfwpf&H
wefzkd; usyf&Spfodef;? ywjrm;

qGjJ ym;wpfck wefz;kd usyw

f pfoed ;f
cGJcefY? ywjrm;tvkH;tao; 30
wef z k d ; usyf ok H ; od e f ; cef Y E S i f h
aiGusyf 635000 pkpkaygif;
wefz;kd aiGusyf 3185000 cefjY zpf
aMumif;? trIzGifhwkdifMum;ol
a':oef;jrifhrSm rEav;wkdif;
a'oBuD; e,fpyfa&;&mvkjH cHKa&;
0efBuD; Akv
d rf LS ;BuD;atmifausmrf k;d
\rdcifjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

a[majymyGrJ sm;udk ,ckvtwGi;f

aumvif;NrdKUe,f OrSiu
f ke;f tkypf k
OrSifukef;aus;&Gm omoemhAsL
[m"rmHk? ajreDtkyfpktifyifvS
aus;&Gm bkef;BuD;ausmif;wkduf?
ewfBuD;cHktkyfpk aESmcHkaus;&Gm
bkef;BuD;ausmif;wdkuf? tifyif
omtkypf k tifyifomtru(vGe)f ?
ZD;ukef;truESifh uopfukef;
truausmif;wdkUwiG f a[majym
cJhMuonf/
tqd k y ga[majymyG J w G i f
txufjrefrmEkid if o
H wif;pmq&m
rsm;toif; 'kwd,Ou| OD;cif
armifnrd ;f (jref*kPaf qmif)u 'k
pdkurf cI if;usqif;a&;ESihf ouf
i,frk'rd ;f rIyaysmufa&;udkvnf;
aumif;? Iaxmifo
h wif;rD',
D m
owif;axmuf OD;atmifausmrf k;d
u rIcif;ESijhf ynfoUl ew
D u
d kdvnf;
aumif; a[majymcJhMuaMumif;
od&onf/

HLUTTAW 19

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (11)BudrfajrmufyHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 20 &ufajrmufaeYusif;y

2014-2015 b@mESpf jynfaxmifpk\aemufxyfb@maiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;\

&aiGoHk;aiGrsm;ESifUpyfvsOf;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 11OD;aqG;aEG;
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 30
rGejf ynfe,f rJqEe,ftrSwf
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf(11) Budraf jrmuf yHkreS t
f pnf;ta0; 20 &ufajrmufaeYukd ,refaeY rGe;f vGyJ kid ;f uusi;f y&m 2014-2015b@mESpf
(7)rS a'gufwmAnm;atmifrdk;
jynfaxmifpk\ aemufxyfb@maiGcaJG 0oHk;pGaJ &;Oya'Murf;\&aiGokH;aiGrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f 11 OD;wdku
Y aqG;aEG;
u armfvNrdKif-xm;0,f-Nrdw-f
cJhMuonf/
aumhaomif;vrf;ydkif;wGif rGef
jynfe,f a&;NrdKUe,ftydki;f ryg
,if;odkYaqG;aEG;&mwGif pDrH
jyifqifjznfph u
G af y;&ef?oHjzLZ&yfudef;rsm;ESihf b@ma&;zGUH NzdK;wdk;
bk&m;oHk;qlvrf;ydkif;udk bwf
wufryI ;l aygif;aumfrwD0ifO;D 0if;
*suw
f dk;jrihcf say;&efEiS hf rGejf ynf
OD;u v,f,mpdkuyf sK;d a&;0efBuD;
e,f oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUe,f aumhav;
Xme\aiGvkH;aiG&if;toHk;p&dwf?
&Gm t0ifww
H m;aqmufvkyaf y;
vQyf p pf p G r f ; tm;0ef B uD ; Xme\
omreftoHk;p&dw?f aiGvkH;aiG&if;
&efaqG;aEG;onf/
csi;f jynfe,frq
J Ee,ftrSwf
toHk;p&dwf? vkyfief;oHk;&if;ESD;
aiGESifh aejynfawmfaumifpD\
(7)rS OD;edef;cif;aygifu wGD;ref
aus;&GmESifh [dkif;usif;aus;&Gm
omreftoHk;p&dww
f kdu
Y kd avQmhcs
&efaqG;aEG;onf/
aus;&Gmcsif;quf ajrom;vrf;
udk ausmufacsmvrf;tqifhjrifh
jynfolYvTwfawmf jynfolY
aiGpm&if; aumfrwDudk,fpm;
wifjcif;ESifh pdwl;acsmif;wHwm;
wnfaqmuf&ef 2014-2015
bkwjf yif;rJqEe,frOS ;D atmifvif;
vIdifu jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppf
b@mESpf\ aiGvHk;aiG&if;cGifh
S scaH y;&ef aqG;aEG; jznfq
h nf;cJrh ?I use;f rma&;taqmuf jyK&efyHkaiGwGif vsmxm;jcif;r&Sd
csKyfk;H \aiGvk;H aiG&if;toHk;p&dwf RE wG i f awmif ; cH j cif ; onf oef&Y efykaH iGru
ESiahf ejynfawmfaumifp\
D omref rjzpfraevky&f rnfh vkyif ef;jzpf onf/
ttHak qmufvyk &f efwifjyawmif;cH ojzifh xnhfoGif;a&;qGJay;&ef?
jynfolYvTwfawmf usef;rm rIwkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f aqG;aEG;onf/ wGe;f ZHNrdKUwiG f tao;pm;a&tm;
ESiahf xmufyahH iGpm&if;avQmhcs&ef yguvTwaf wmfucGijhf yKEikd af Mumif;
aqG;aEG;onf/
'*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykid ;f )rJqE vQyfppf"mwftm; xkw,
aqG;aEG;onf/
a&;jrifhwifrIaumfrwDudk,fpm;
f El kid af &;
jynfolYvTwfawmf ynma&; qdyfurf;rJqEe,frS a'gufwm e,frS a':wifE,
G Of ;D u rlvcefY pDrHudef;\ vdktyfcsufyrmP
ZrLoD&rd q
J Ee,frS a':pEm
hf ifraI umfrwDOu| a'guf aevif;uuse;f rma&;0efBuD;Xme rSef;ajcxuf toHk;p&dwfwGif 8 b@maiGcaJG 0axmufyahH y;a&;ESihf
rif;u aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD; jriw
XmeAdkvf cI pH ifjrift
h aqmufttHk wmcsrf;Nidrf;u omoema&;0ef \ jynfytultnD&aiGpm&if;? &mcdkiEf eI ;f ausmaf wmif;cHvmonfh wGe;f ZHNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f zke;f wm0gwdik f
wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;ESifhpyf BuD;Xme\ jznfhpGuf&efyHkaiGwGif jyKjyifNyD;cefrY eS ;f ajcpm&if;? 2014 0efBuD;Xmersm;\ wifjyvmrIEiS hf wnfaqmufay;&ef aqG;aEG;
vsOf; BE wGif rawmif;cHbJ bke;f awmfBu;D oifynma&;ausmif; -2015 b@mESpfjznfhpGufcGifh e-Government aqmif&Guf&ef onf/
RE wGif awmif;cHvmjcif;onf q&mq&mrrsm;twGuf axmuf jyKaiGawmif;cHonfp
h m&if;? use;f awmif;cHvmonfu
h keu
f srt
I ay:
uGe[
f ed ;f rJqEe,frS a':eef;
bwf*suOf ya'ESirh f udu
k n
f aD Mumif;? yHhaMu;aiGwdk;jrifhay;&efESifh oD; rma&;toH;k p&dwjf ri w
hf ifvsmxm; aqG;aEG;onf/
0gEku ,cktcsdefumvonf

ppfreS af omNird ;f csr;f a&;udt

k aumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeonfh
umvjzpfonft
h wGuf umuG,f
a&;0efBuD;Xme\ppfqifa&;p&dwf
rsm;udk acgif;pOfvTJajymif;oHk;
pGjJ cif;ESihf avQmhcsjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf
oifhaMumif;ESifh ppfqifa&;vkyf
ief;rsm;twGuf xyfrw
H k;d awmif;
aiGudk Nidrf;csrf;a&;acgif;pOfodkY
vTaJ jymif;oHk;pG&J ef aqG;aEG;onf/
uav;rJqEe,frS OD;wif
vIdifu vQyffppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;
Xme\ 2014-2015 b@mESpf
jznfhpGufcGifhjyKaiGawmif;cHrIESifh
*efYa*g-uav; 230 auAGD
"mwftm;vdkif; pDrHudef;twGuf
jznhpf u
G af iGvsmxm;csuf wdk;jrihf
cGifhjyKay;&efaqG;aEG;onf/
2014-2015 b@mES p f
jynfaxmifpk\aemufxyfb@m
aiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;jzifh
wifjyxm;onfh &aiGoHk;aiGrsm;
ESifhpyfvsOf; jyifqifcsuftqdk
yg&So
d nfXh me? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\
toHk;p&dwrf sm;tygt0if Oya'
Murf;wpf&yfvk;H udk twnfjyK&ef
2014ckEpS f Edk0ifbm 10&ufwiG f
usi;f yrnft
h pnf;ta0;aqmif
&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

2014-2015 b@mESpf jynfaxmifpk\aemufxyfb@maiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;\&aiGoHk;aiGrsm;

vmrnfEh 0dk ifbm 10&ufwiG ftNy;D owfaqmif&u

G o
f Gm;rnf
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf jynfaxmifpk\ aemufxyfb@maiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya'Murf;\&aiGoHk;aiG;rsm;ukd vmrnfhEkd0ifbm
10 &ufwiG f tNyD;owfaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf[k ,refaeYreG ;f vGyJ kdi;f uusi;f yonfh jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf (11)Budraf jrmufykHreS t
f pnf;ta0;
20 &ufajrmufaeYwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;uaMunmcJhonf/
,if; 2014-2015b@m
a&;ESpf jynfaxmifpk\ aemuf
xyfb@maiGcaJG 0oHk;pGaJ &;Oya'
Murf;\ &aiGoHk;aiG;rsm;ESifh pyf
vsOf;weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;
bkwfjyif;rJqEe,frS jynfolU
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Of ;D atmif
vif;vdiI (f tzJUG 0if? jynfoUl aiGpm
&if;aumfrwD)u]]uRefawmfwdkY
jynfoUl vw
T af wmf jynfoUl aiGpm
&if;aumfrwD&JU vkyfief;oabm
w&m;taeeJY ,ckv 21&uf
nae 3 em&DcGJrSm jynfaxmifpk
pm&if;ppfcsKyfHk;eJY aejynfawmf
aumifpw
D u
Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;?,ckv
22&uf eHeuf 9 em&DrmS aejynf
awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
wd k Y u d k v nf ; aumif ; zd w f a c:
awGUqku
H m Mum;emjcif;?pdppfjcif;
rsm;jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ Mum;em

jcif;? pdppfjcif;rsm;t& jynf

axmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfkH;rSmqdkvkdY
&d&S ifrv
l ucGijhf yKaiGusyo
f ef;aygif;
4907 'or 829? jznfph u
G cf iG hf
jyKaiG awmif;cHrIuawmh 582
'or238BE tay:rSm&mcdkiEf eI ;f
uawmh 11 'or 86 jzpfNyD;
awmh jynfoUl aiGpm&if;aumfrwD
uaeNyD;awmh cGifhjyKcsuft&
avQmhcspdppfcsuft& usyfoef;
aygif; 92oef; avQmhcsNyD;awmh
usyo
f ef;aygif; 430 'or238
cGifhjyKcJhygw,f/ &mcdkifEIef;tm;
jzifhawmh 9'or99 &mcdkifEIef;
txd avQmhcscJjh cif;jzpfygw,f/
aejynfawmfaumifpDtae
eJYawmh ckeuRefawmhfta&SUrSm
ajymoGm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,fBuD;
ajymoGm;wJt
h wdki;f ygyJ/uRefawmf
wd k Y v pmEI e f ; xm;rsm;tay:rS m

ajcmufvpmtwGuu
f syo
f ef;aygif;
250 avQmhcsNyD;awmh pkpkaygif;
awmif;cHaiG? jznfph u
G af wmif;cH
aiG 8451 'or 035 tay:rSm
8201'or035usyfoef;aygif;
cGifhjyKcJhygw,f/ &mcdkifEIef;tm;
jzifah wmh 7 'or 42 &mcdkiEf eI ;f
cGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDtaeeJYawmh rlv
cGijhf yKaiGusyo
f ef;aygif; 18535
'or 640? jznfhpGufawmif;cH
aiGusyfoef;aygif; 4650 jzpf
NyD;awmh &mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifhawmh
25 'or 09 &mcdkifEIef; jznfh
pGuaf wmif;cHcyhJ gw,f/ jynfoUl
aiGpm&if;aumfrwDtaeeJY aiG
jznfph u
G af wmif;cHrt
I ay:rSmusyf
oef;aygif; 1860 avQmhcsNyD;
awmh usyo
f ef;aygif; 2790 cGihf

orwuvrf;nTefcGifhjyKcsuf&
NyD;jcif;wdkYaMumifhvnf;aumif;?
if;tay:rSm 15'or05 &mcdkif
EIe;f txdwkd;jrichf iG jhf yKcJjh cif;jzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifrh v
kYd kYd txufyg

twdki;f avQmhcsrt
I wdki;f jznfph u
G f
cGijhf yKawmif;cHcsut
f ay: pdppf
em,uBuD;rSwpfqifh tqdkwif
oGif;tyfygw,fcifAsm;}} [k
aqG;aEG;cJhonf/

jyKcJhygw,f/ &mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifh
2014-2015ck b@ma&;ESpf jynfaxmifpktqifhXme tzJGU
awmh 15 'or 05 &mcdkifEIef;
tpnf
;rsm;\ jznfph u
G cf iG hf jyKaiGawmif;cHrw
I ifjycsupf m&if;csKyfrmS
txd cGifhjyKcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
atmuf
y
gtwd
k
i
f
;
jzpf
y
gonf
uRefawmfwdkY pm&if;ppfcsKyfHk;&JU
awmif;cHrI
wifjycsut
f & uRefawmfwkYd jznfh
tzJGUtpnf;trnf
(usyfbDvD,H)
pGuf&efyHkaiG[m 10 &mcdkifEIef; pOf
xufrausmo
f ifb
h ;l vdq
kY kcd ahJ yr,fh (u) A[dktzJGUtpnf;(8)ck
2.233
aejynfawmf pnfyifom,ma&;
(c ) 0efBuD;Xmersm;(29)ck
1967.697
udk 15 'or 05 txd cGijhf yKcJh (*) jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPf
10.815
jcif;taMumif;&if;uawmht"du (C) wyfNrdKUpnfyifom,ma&;tzJGUrsm;
0.039
tm;jzifh ,ckb@mESprf mS v,f (i ) aejynfawmfaumifpD
8.451
{uEIe;f xm;rsm;wdk;jriv
hf mjcif;?
(p) aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;
aumfrwD
4.650
usi;f yEdkiaf &;twGuaf ejynfawmf (q) jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGpm&if;
oef&Y iS ;f vSya&;?jyKjyifa&;vkyif ef;
jyifyrSaqmif&GufaomEdkifiHawmfydkif
rsm;udk ,cifuxufESpfqwdk;
pD;yGm;a&;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;
38.546
jriv
hf kyaf qmifvm&jcif;? pufok;H
(Z ) jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGpm&if;
qDrsm; ydkrdkoHk;pJGukefusjcif;ESifh
jyifyrSaqmif&Gufaom0efBuD;Xme?
rDwmEIef;xm;crsm; wdk;jrifhvm
OD;pD;Xmersm;(vlrIzlvHka&;)
0.216
jcif;wdaYk Mumifv
h nf;aumif;?'kw,
d
pkpkaygif;
2032.647

20

UPPER MYANMAR

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJY0efBuD;csKyfjyifOD;vGifNrdKY &Sd
pmoifoHCmawmfrsm;tm;qGrf;avmif;vSL
em&DcGJu jyifOD;vGifcdkif? NrdKU
e,fjynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihf
zG H U Nzd K ;a&;ygwD 0 if r sm;u <u
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; jyif a&mufvmaomoHCmawmfrsm;
OD;vGifNrdKUe,f oHCmh'geqGrf; tm; qGrf;avmif;vSLMuonf/
qG r f ; avmif ; vS L yG J w G i f
avmif;toif;rEav;wkid ;f a'
oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyfO;D &J jyifO;D vGifNrdKUe,foHCmh'geqGr;f
jrihEf iS hZf eD;wdku
Y NrdKUay:pmoif avmif;toif;Ou| OD;vS&eS f ESifh
wdkufrsm;rS oHCmawmftyg; tzGJU0ifrsm;? jyifOD;vGifcdkif
300 wdkt
Y m; qGr;f avmif;vSLyGJ jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESifh zGUH NzdK;
usif;y&m ,refaeYeHeuf 4 a&;ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;ausmf
jrarmifOD;
jyifOD;vGif atmufwdkbm 30

at;ESihf ygwDtrIaqmifrsm;?
NrKd Ue,fjynfaxmifpMk uchH ikd af &;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;ausmfausmfpdk;ESihf ygwDtrI
aqmifrsm;? NrdKUe,f"rmko
H C
H mh
'geqGrf;avmif;toif;a&SU
<ua&mufvmaomoHCmawmf
t&Sifjrwfrsm;tm; qGrf;ESifh
vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;avmif;vSL
MuaMumif;od&onf/

y&[dwomoemjyKtzJGY yifUaqmifylaZmfvmonfU
Ak'kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm; rdwDvmwGif acw&yfem;tylaZmfcH
armifarmif(xDvm)
rdwDvm atmufwdkbm 30
ema&;ulnrD t
I oif;(&efuke)f
Ou| OD;ausmfolOD;aqmifonfh
y&[dw omoemjyKtzJGUonf
,refaeY eHeufydkif;u rEav;
NrdKUrS Ak' kyyf mG ;qif;wkawmfrsm;
yifhaqmifylaZmfvm&m pOfhudkif?
ausmufqnf? jrpfom;? 0rf;wGi;f
NrdKUrsm;udkjzwfoef;NyD; rGef;vGJ
2em&Dcu
GJ rdwv
D mNrdKU qkawmif;
jynfo
h moemhArd mefwiG f acw&yf

ppfudkif;NrdKY wnfeef;wnftESpf(700)jynfUyGJawmftBudK
yxrqkH;todynmay;a[majymyGJpwifusif;y
eEmrif;vGif
ppfudkif; atmufwdkbm 30
ppfudkif;NrdKUwnfeef;wnf
tESpf(700)jynfhyGJawmftBudK
tod y nmay;a[majymyG J u d k
,refaeYu ppfukid ;f NrdKUawmfcef;r
wGif usif;y&m ppfudkif;NrdKU&Sd
wuokv
d if g;ckEiS hf aumvdyEf pS cf k
wdkUrS ygarmucsKyfEiS ahf usmif;tkyf
BuD;rsm;?NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;? NrdKUwnf
eef;wnftESp(f 700)jynfyh aJG wmf
jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
wm0efcHygarmursm;ESifh q&m
q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;ESifhpdwf0ifpm;onfhNrdKUol
NrdKUom;rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif ppfukdi;f NrdKU
wnfeef;wnftESpf(700)jynfh
yGJawmf pmwrf;zwfyGJrsm;ESifh
a[majymyGJrsm; jzpfajrmufa&;
aumfrwDOu| ppfudkif;wu
odkvfygarmucsKyf a'gufwm
ol&OD;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ESifh
todynmay;a[majymay;rnfh
a'gufwmxGe;f EdkiEf iS yhf wfouf
rdwfqufpum;ajymMum;onf/
a'gufwmxGef;Edkifu ROLE
OF UNDER LAYING SOIL
LARGES DURING AN
EARTHQUAKE AND ITS

DAMAGE acgif;pOfjzifh ajr

ivsiEf iS q
hf kid &f m A[kokwynm
ay;aqG;aEG;csufrsm;udk a[m
ajymonf/ a[majymyGt
J NyD;wGif
wufa&mufvmolrsm;\ar;jref;
csurf sm;udk a'gufwmxGe;f Edkiu
f
jyef v nf & S i f ; vif ; ajzMum;NyD ;
a'gufwmol&OD;u jznfhpGuf

aqG;aEG;ay;aMumif;od&onf/
ppfudkif;NrdKUwnfeef;wnf
tESpf(700)jynfhyGJawmfusif;y
&mwGifpmwrf;zwfyG?J a[majym
yGrJ sm; xnfo
h iG ;f usi;f yoGm;rnf
jzpf & m ,ck a [majymyG J o nf
yxrqkH;usif;yonfh tESpf
(700)jynfhyGJawmftBudK tod

ynma[majymyG J j zpf a Mumif ; ?

'DZifbmvukeyf kdi;f wGif ynm&Sif
BuD;rsm;udkzw
d Mf um;um pmwrf;
zwfyGJrsm;? todynmay;a[m
ajymyGrJ sm; qufvufusi;f yoGm;
&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; ygarmu
csKyfa'gufwmol&OD;u ajym
Mum;onf/

udk,hftm;udk,fud;k vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;pkaygif;ndEIdif;aqmif&Guf

tkef;aiG(vm;Id;)
vm;Id; atmufwdkbm 30
&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)
vm;dI;NrdKUe,f wdk;csJUuGufopf
jzpfonfh trSwf(10)&yfuGuf
e,fajr(9) ,ckv 23 &uf
nae 3 em&Du e,fajrvlxk

oabmqEjzifu
h k,
d t
hf m;udk,u
f k;d
vQyfppfr;D oG,w
f ef;&&daS &; vkyf
ief;ndEdIif;tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
tpnf;ta0;wGif trSwf
(10)&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
udk,pf m; &yfuu
G zf UHG NzdK;wdk;wuf

bJqyd f ayawmvrf;usyfoef; 26'or390jzifah qmif&u

G &f efciG jhf yK
qef;nGefY(a&eHacsmif;)
a&eHacsmif; atmufwdkbm 30
a&eHacsmif;NrdKUe,f aus;vufvrf;vkyfief;rsm;wGif bJqdyfaus;&GmESifhayawmaus;&GmodkY oGm;
a&mufonfh bJqyd af wmvrf;tm; vmrnfb
h @mESpw
f iG f ajromvrf; tjzpf vkyu
f kdirf nfjzpfaMumif;
aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerSod&onf/
bJqyd f-ayawmvrf;ESprf kid Ef pS zf mvkH ajrom;vrf;tjzpfvkyfudkifrnfjzpfonf/ 2014-2015
b@mESpw
f iG f cGijhf yKaiGusyo
f ef; 26'or390jzifh aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif;? tm&Sjrefrmacwfopf
ukrP
v
D rD w
d ufrS vkyu
f kdicf iG &hf &Sx
d m;aMumif; vufaxmufneT Mf um;a&;rSL;OD;vSaxG;uajymonf/
a&eHacsmif;NrdKUe,f bJqdyfaus;&GmESifh ayawmaus;&Gmtjyif tqdkygvrf;udk tjcm;aus;&Gm
rsm;rSvnf; ukefpnfpD;qif;&mwGif vuf&SdtokH;jyKaeaomvrf; wpfvrf;jzpfNyD; ydkrdkvsifjrefacsm
arGUvmrnfjzpfaMumif; a'ocHwpfO;D uajymonf/ vmrnfb
h @mESpw
f iG f ajrom;vrf;ESprf kid Ef pS zf mvk?H
udk;rdkif av;zmvkH ESpcf ktjyif uw&mvrf; 0^6rdki?f ausmufacsmvrf;2^3rdkif pkpkaygif;24^7rdkif
tm; bJqdyf? ayawmvrf;wGif;ukef;? bk&m;ukef;vrf;?rkefuefvrf;tm; vkyfudkifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

a&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;rdk;pdeu
f tzGihf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; e,fajr
rSL;OD;cifarmifaqGu e,fajrvlxk
pkaygif; udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;
vQyfppfrD;oG,fwef;&&dSEdkifa&;
aqmif&u
G f&ef tajctaersm;udk
&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf vQypf pfr;D vif;a&;
aumfrwDtzGUJ ukd wufa&mufvm
Muaom e,fajrvlxkqEjzifh
a&G;cs,fzGJUpnf;MuNyD; aumfrwD
tzGJUtrnfpm&if;ESifh vkyfief;
wm0eftoD;oD;udk wm0efay;
twnfjyKMuonf/
qufvufNrKd Ue,fjynfcikd Nf zKd ;
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;u udk,t
hf m;
udk,u
f kd;vQyfppfr;D oG,w
f ef;&&dS
a&;twGuf vkyx
f kH;vkyef nf;ESihf
tnD trIwGJjyKpk oufqdkif&m
Xmeodw
kY ifjyavQmufxm;Edkiaf &;?
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f udk,t
hf m;udk,u
f k;d
vQyfppfrD;&&dSNyD; aus;&Gmrsm;?
aqmif&GufqJaus;&Gmrsm; tajc
taeESihf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk &Si;f vif;aqG;
aEG;um rD;vif;a&;aumfrwD
Ou|u ed*k;H csKyftrSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/
vkyif ef;ndE idI f;tpnf;ta0;
odkY vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;vkyfief;
twGuf rwnftvSL&Sirf sm;? &yf
rd&yfzrsm;?e,fajrvlxkrsm;? &yf
uGufjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; 60
ausmf wufa&mufMuaMumif;
od&onf/

em;tylaZmfcHaMumif;od&onf/
rdwv
D mNrdKUtwGi;f jzwfoef;
tylaZmfco
H nfh Ak' kyyf mG ;qif;wk
awmfrsm;udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;
uMunfndKpGmjzifh pnfpnfum;
um; zl;ajrmfMuNyD; vSLzG,f0wK
rsm; xnfh0ifvSL'gef;Muonf/
Ak'kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm; yifh
aqmifyal Zmfvmaom OD;ausmo
f l
OD;aqmifonfh y&[dwomoem
jyKtzJGYudk rdwDvmNrdKU a'ocH
tvSL&Sirf sm;? vlraI &;toif;tzJUG
rsm;u0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omBuKd qNdk y;D
aeYv,fpmjzif{h nfch HauR;arG;Mu
onf/ tqdkyg Ak' kyyf mG ;qif;wk
awmfrsm;wGif pusifAk'kyfyGm;
qif;wkawmfig;ql? apwDxD;
awmfESifh ajcawmf&mwpfqlwdkY
yg0ifNyD; jynfNrdKUwpfzufurf;
yef;awmif;NrdKUe,f a&TbHkomrked
bk&m;teD; OD;ausmo
f Ol ;D aqmif
onfh y&[dwomoemjyKtzJGUrS
wnfxm;vsu&f o
d S nfh r[myPDw

y&[dwatmifawmfral pwDawmf
wGif ude;f 0yfpyH ,f tylaZmfcrH nf
jzpfonf/
xdaYk emuf rw
d v
D mNrKd Urw
S pfqifh
aysmb
f ,
G ?f &rnf;oif;?ysO;f rem;?
a&eD? a&wm&Sn?f awmifi?l jzL;?
yJE,
G u
f ke;f ? anmifav;yif? jyGef
wefqm? 'dkufOD;? bk&m;BuD;?
yJcl;? tif;waumf? vSnf;ul;?
axmufMuefY? r*Fvm'Hk? ajrmuf
'*HkponfhNrdKUe,faygif; 39NrdKU
e,fukd vSnv
hf nf tylaZmfco
H mG ;
rnfjzpfNyD; Edk0ifbm 1&ufwGif
xD;awmfESifh ajcawmf&mwdkUudk
&efukeNf rdKUtwGi;f vSnv
hf nftyl
aZmfcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ Edk0ifbm 4 &ufwGif
Ak' kyyf mG ;qif;wkawmfrsm; ude;f
0yftylaZmfcHrnfhyef;awmif;NrdKU
e,f a&TbHkomaus;&Gmtkyfpk
vufyH&GmteD; y&[dwawmif
ukef;ay:odkU a&muf&Sdrnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

bk&m;tylaZmfcHjcif;rS&&SdtvSLaiG
usyfodef; 90 jzifU x&efpazmfrm0,fvSL
GefYa&T(&rnf;oif;)
&rnf;oif; atmufwdkbm 30
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKU\usufoa&aqmif
&efatmifjrifbk&m;BuD;\ (16) Budraf jrmuf ESpu
f syd &f pS q
f b
l k&m;
rsm; tylaZmfcH<ua&muf&mwGif vSL'gef;&&SdaiGrsm;ESifh&efatmif
jrifbk&m;BuD;odkU 305 auADaG tusyo
f ed ;f 90 wef x&efpazmfrm
wpfvHk; vSL'gef;rIrsm;twGuf a&pufcsr*Fvmtcrf;tem;ukd
,ckv 25 &uf eHeufydkif;u &rnf;oif;NrdKU &efatmifjrif
omoemhAdrmefwGifusif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY rEav;wkdif;
a'oBuD; vQyfppfESifhpufrI0efBuD;OD;ausmfjrifh? x&efpazmfrm
tvSL&SiOf ;D xGe;f xGe;f pdk; &rnf;oif;NrdKU &efatmifjrifbk&m;a*gyu
Ou|ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? cdkifESifhNrdKU e,ftqifhXmeqdkif&mtBuD;
tuJrsm;?yk*v
u
d tvSL&Sirf sm;? toif;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? pmoif
ausmif;rsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;? &yfuGuftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? &efatmifjriftusdK;aqmifvli,frsm;ESifh trsdK;
orD;0wftoif;rsm;wufa&mufMunfndKMuonf/ tcrf;tem;
wGif wikd ;f a'oBuD;vQyfppfEiS phf ufr0I efBuD;OD;ausmjf rifu
h omoem
a&;qdkif&mrsm; avQmufxm;NyD; &efatmifjrifbk&m;BuD;wGif
vQyfppfr;D rsm;ylaZmf&ef 350 auADaG t x&efpazmfrmwpfvk;H ESifh
qufpyfypnf;rsm; usyfodef; 80? pkpkaygif; usyfodef; 170
ukd tvSL&Sif OD;xGef;xGef;pdk;? ZeD; a':wifwif?orD;BuD; rcdkif
&wempdk;? orD;i,frvdiI &f wemrdk; (&wemrdk;Avmpmtkyjf zefUcsd
a&;ukrP
D rEav;)rdom;pku ay;tyfvLS 'gef;rItwGuf *kPjf yK
vufrSwfukd a*gyuOu|u ay;tyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/

GOVERNMENT 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

tmqD,OH u| wm0ef,cl &hJ onfrh rd w

d EYkd ikd if t
H wGuf 2014ckEpS t
f wGi;f tNy;D owftpnf;ta0;jzpf
2015 tmqD,t
H odu
k t
f 0ef; xlaxmifa&; tajccHtw
k jf rpfcsay;&eftusKd ;oufa&muf
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
2014ckESpfjrefrmEdkifiHtqD,HtvSnfhusOu|wm0ef,la&;ESifh tmqD,Htodkuft0ef;xlaxmifa&;qdkif&m A[dkaumfrwD\2014ckESpf(ESpf0uf) 'kwd,tBudrf
tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeY rGef;vGJ 2em&DcGJu aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmtjynfjynfqdkif&muGefAif;&Sif;A[dkXme-1 usif;ycJhonf/(atmufyHk)
tpnf;ta0;odkY EdkifiHawmf
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS t
hf wl 'kw,
d
orwa'gufwm pdki;f armufcrf;
ESiOhf ;D PfxeG ;f ? jynfaxmifpk0ef
BuD;rsm;?'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? Xme
qdki&f mtBuD;tuJrsm;? zdwMf um;
xm;olrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm Edkiif aH wmforwu
tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif
td r f & S i f t jzpf aejynf a wmf
vufcu
H si;f yrnf(h 25)Burd af jrmuf
tmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;ESihf
ta&SUtm&Sxyd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;udk
atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf
pDraH qmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd t
I ajctae
rsm;udk jyefvnfaygif;pyfnEd idI ;f
NyD ; vd k t yf o nf r sm;ud k x yf r H
jznfhqnf;aqmif&GufMu&efjzpf
aMumif;/
,ckuJhodkY tmqD,HxdyfoD;
tpnf;ta0;ESihf ta&SUtm&Sxyd f
oD;tpnf;ta0;udk rdrdwkdYEkdifiH
taejzifh 1997ckEpS w
f iG f tmqD,H
tzGJUBuD;twGif;odkY0ifa&mufNyD;
17ESpt
f wGi;f yxrqHk;tBudrf
Ou|wm0efukd&,lEkid cf NhJ yD; tdrf
&Sit
f jzpf yxrqHk;tBudrv
f ufcH
usif;ycGifh&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;/
tmqD,t
H aejzifh rl0g'ydki;f
qkdif&mwGif tmqD,H\tcsuf
tcsmusr?I tmqD,\
H wlnq
D Eukd
&,ljcif;ESihf tmqD,u
H k,
d pf m;jyK
NyD; aqG;aEG;zufEkdifiHrsm;ESifh
qufqaH &;ydkrjkd riw
hf ifjcif;tydki;f
wkdYudk aqmif&GufEkdifcJhaMumif;/

pDrHcefYcGJrItydkif;wGifvnf;
Ny;D cJo
h nfv
h rsm;twGi;f u(24)Burd f
ajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0;ESihf qufpyftpnf;ta0;
rsm;? (47)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; tpnf;
ta0;ESihf tjcm;aom0efBuD;Xme
toD;oD;\tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk
pepfwusprD cH efcY NJG y;D atmifatmif
jrifjrifusi;f yay;Edik cf o
hJ nft
h wGuf
tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm;ESihf aqG;aEG;zuf
EkdifiHrsm;\ auseyfESpfoufrI?
cs;D usL;rIwu
Ydk kd &&Scd ,
H cl &hJ aMumif;/
xkdYaMumifh xkdtpnf;ta0;
rsm;wGif rdrdwkdYus&mwm0efudk
atmifatmifjrifjrifaqmif&u
G Ef ikd f
cJMh uonfh OD;aqmifaumfrwDEiS hf
aumfrwDtoD;oD;? qyfaumf

rwD t oD ; oD ; wk d Y r S 0 ef B uD ; rsm;?
'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqkdif&m
tBuD;tuJrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh
0dkif;0ef;ulnDol t&yfbuftzGJU
tpnf;toD;oD;wkdYrS yk*dKvfrsm;
udk rdrdwkdYtaejzifh txl;yif
aus;Zl;wifygaMumif;/
rMumrDusi;f yrnfh (25)Budrf
ajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0;ESifhaqG;aEG;zuf qufpyf
tpnf;ta0;rsm;? ta&SUtm&S
xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;rsm;onf
tmqD,OH u|wm0ef,cl &hJ onfh
rdrdwkdYEkdifiHtwGuf 2014ckESpf
twGi;f tNy;D owftpnf;ta0;jzpf
aMumif;? xkt
d pnf;ta0;rsm;udk
atmif a tmif j rif j rif u sif ; y
Ekid jf cif;tm;jzifh 2015 ckEpS w
f iG f

tmqD,Htodkuft0ef;xlaxmif
Ekid af &;twGuf tajccHtkwjf rpfcs
ay;Ekid af &;udkvnf; rsm;pGmtusKd ;
oufa&mufrI&SdaMumif;/
xkdYaMumifh rdrdwkdYtaejzifh
tmqD,t
H zGUJ BuD;\ tcsut
f csm
usru
I jkd ri w
hf ifEidk &f efvnf;aumif;?
2015 ckESpf tmqD,Htodkuf
t0ef ; xl a xmif & ef a qmif & G u f
&rnfhudprsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;
&efvnf;aumif;? 2015 ckESpf
tvGef tmqD,H\oGifjyifvu
Pmudk tkwfjrpfcs&mwGifvnf;
aumif; OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyK&m
a&mufonft
h wGuf rdrw
d EYkd ikd if \
H
*kPfodumudkjrifhwifonfh
tpnf;ta0;BuD;rsm;udk atmif
jrif a tmif w uf n D v uf n D j zif h

tm;vH;k 0dik ;f 0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif&u

G f
Mu&ef wk d u f w G e f ; ygaMumif ;
ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf 'kwd,orw
a'gufwmpdki;f armufcrf;u tm
qD,x
H yd o
f ;D tpnf;ta0;usi;f y
a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh vkyfief;
wm0efrsm;tvdkuf qyfaumfrwD
17ckudk zGJUpnf;wm0efay;tyf
cJah Mumif;? tqkyd gqyfaumfrwD
rsm;taejzifh ,ckusif;yrnfh
(25)Budraf jrmuftmqD,x
H yd o
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;ESihf qufpyftpnf;
ta0;rsm;twGuf jyifqifrrI sm;?
aqG;aEG;rIrsm; pOfqufrjywf
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; ,cktcg
vkyfief;tm;vHk;NyD;pD;onfhtae
txm;udak &muf&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;

aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf Edkiif jH cm;a&;0ef
BuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;
0ParmifviG u
f xdyo
f ;D tpnf;
ta0;rsm; atmifjrifpGmusif;y
Ekid af &;twGuf bmom&yfqikd &f m
jyifqifxm;&SdrIrsm;? tkyfcsKyfrI
qkdif&mudp&yfrsm; BudKwifjyif
qifxm;&Srd rI sm;udkvnf;aumif;?
trsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufr0I efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmf
u tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuf
t0ef;ESihf oufqkid o
f nfu
h pd & yf
rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? ,Ofaus;rI
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;at;jrifhMuLu tmqD,H,Of
aus;rItodkut
f 0ef;ESio
hf ufqkid f
onfh udp& yfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;
wifjycJhMuonf/
xkdYaemuf wufa&mufvm
Muonfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;
u oufqkdif&mvkyfief;u@
tvdkuf jyifqifxm;&SdrIrsm;udk
wifjycJhMuonf/
,if;aemuf Ekid if aH wmforw
u wifjycsurf sm;tay: vrf;Tef
rSmMum;NyD; tmqD,OH u|wm0ef
ESifhywfouf tdrf&Sifjzpfonfh
rdrdwkdYtaejzifh vkyfudkifEkdifpGrf;
&SdrIudkjyoEkdif&efvkdtyfaMumif;?
atmifjrifpmG xrf;aqmifEkdijf cif;
onf Ekid if \
H *kPo
f u
d m udk jri w
h f if
&ma&muf a Mumif ; ? od k Y j zpf
tm;vHk;u0dki;f 0ef;BudK;yrf;aqmif
&GufMu&ef xyfrHwkdufwGef;yg
aMumif;ajymMum;um tpnf;
ta0;usif ; yrnf h c ef ; rrsm;ud k
vdkufvHMunfhIppfaq;onf/

(12) Budraf jrmuf jrefrm-wkwf ESpEf ikd if rH ;l ,pfaq;0g;

yl;aygif;xde;f csKyfa&; tpnf;ta0;usif;y
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhpdwfudkajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm;tE&m,fwm;qD;
umuG,af &;A[dktzGUJ EiS hf wkwjf ynfoUl orwEdkiif H trsK;d om;rl;,pfaq;0g; xde;f csKyfa&;aumfr&Siw
f k\
dY
(12) Budraf jrmuf jrefrm-wkwf ESpEf kdiif rH ;l ,pfaq;0g;yl;aygif;xde;f csKyfa&; tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeY
eHeuf 8 em&Du &efukeNf rdKU uefawmfBuD;yJavhp[
f w
kd ,fusi;f y&m rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwu
f kdajymif;vJap
aom aq;0g;rsm;tE&m,fwm;qD;umuG,af &;A[dktzGUJ tzGUJ 0if jrefrmEdkiif &H w
J yfz?YJG 'kw,
d &JcsKyf &JrLS ;csKyf
ode;f OD; OD;aqmifaom jrefrmudk,pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ EiS hf wkwjf ynfoUl orwEdkiif H trsK;d om;rl;,pfaq;0g;
xde;f csKyfa&;aumfr&Sif 'kw,
d txGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf Mr. WEI Xiaojun OD;aqmifaom ud,
k pf m;vS,f
tzGUJ wkdY wufa&mufcMhJ ujyD; tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrm-wkwf ESpEf kdiif rH ;l ,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESrd ef if;a&;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf w
I k;d jriahf &;? rl;,pfaq;0g;csuv
f ky&f mwGif tok;H jyKonf"h mwkypn;f rsm;xde;f csKyfa&;?
rl;,pfaq;0g; owif;zvS,af &;ESihf e,fpyfqufqaH &;k;H rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf w
I k;d jriahf &;? wkwf
Edik if w
H iG f jrefrmEdik if &H w
J yfzUJG r&S t
J &m&Srd sm;tm; rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESrd ef if;a&; oifwef;rsm;wufa&mufa&;?
,cifEpS w
f kwEf kdiif w
H iG f usi;f ycJo
h nfh jrefrm-wkwf ESpEf kdiif rH ;l ,pfaq;0gyl;aygif;xde;f csKyfa&;tpnf;
ta0;rSq;kH jzwfcsurf sm;tay: aqmif&u
G Nf yD;pD;rIupd & yfrsm;udk &if;ES;D yGiv
hf if;pGmnEd idI ;f aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/

22

CURRENT

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum ?

EkdifiHawmforw\ynmawmfoifqktwGuf t&nftcsif;ppfpmar;yGJajzqkd&rnfh tpDtpOf today;aMunmjcif;

1/ EkdifiaH wmforw\ ynmawmfoifqktwGuf avQmufvTm
rsm;vufcHcJh&m bGJUBudKwef;twGuf usm; 236 OD;? r422OD; pkpk
aygif; 658OD;? r[mwef;twGuf usm; 320? r 1528OD; pkpkaygif;
1848OD;? yg&*lwef;twGuf usm; 310 ? r 2166 OD; pkpkaygif;
2376OD; avQmufxm;cJo
h jzifh avQmufxm;olO;D a& pkpkaygif; usm;
866 OD;? r 4016 OD; pkpkaygif; 4882 OD;jzpfygonf/
2/ avQmufxm;oltm;vkH;onf avQmufxm;pOfu azmfjy
xm;aomqufoG,f&efvdyfpmudktajccH atmufazmfjyygNrdKUBuD;
rsm; 2014 ckESpf 'DZifbm 6&ufrS 12&uftwGif; EkdifiHawmf
orw\ ynmawmfoifqkt&nftcsi;f ppfpmar;yGu
J kd ajzqk&d rnf
jzpfygonf/
pOf pmppfXme

qufoG,f&efvdyfpmyg wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;?

&efukef

yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;? &ckdifjynfe,f

2

rE a v;

aejynfawmf? rEa v;wkdif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f

rauG;

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;

rHk&Gm

ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;? csif;jynfe,f

awmifBuD;

&Srf;jynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f

armfvNrdKif

rGefjynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f

rSwfcsuf/ owfrSwfxm;aom pmppfXmersm;wGifajzqkd&ef

rSwfcsuf/ Aptis Test erlemESifhtao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;
tcuftcJ&Syd gu trnf? tbtrnf? Ekdifio
H m;rSwfykHwiftrSwf? udk www.britishcouncil. org/Aptis wGif avhvmEkdifygonf/
arG;ou&mZf? rlvpmppfXme? ajymif;vJajzqkdvdkaom pmppfXme
5/ tqkdyg Aptis Test ar;cGef;erlemESifh ajzqkdenf;vrf;Tef
wkdYudk azmfjyvsuf eiei.mon @mm.britishcouncil.org odkY (Aptis Test Familiarization) udk MRTV? MRTV-4 ESihf Sky Net
S nf;aumif;? Ekid if yH kid af eYpOfxkwo
f wif;pmrsm;
7.11.2014 &ufaemufqHk;xm; qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;Ekdif kyjf rifoMH um;wkrYd v
wGifvnf;aumif; xkwfvTifhazmfjyay;rnfjzpfNyD; xkwfvTifhazmfjy
onf/
3/ tqkdygt&nftcsif;ppf pmar;yGJtwGuf NAdwdoQaumifpD rnfah eY&ufrsm;udk qufvufowif;xkwjf yefomG ;rnfjzpfygonf/
6/ Aptis Test ajzqkdrnfhaeYwGif pwifajzqkdrnfhowfrSwf
\ Global English Assessment Tool wpfckjzpfaom uGefysLwm
toHk;jyKajzqdk&onfh Aptis Test udktoHk;jyKppfaq;rnfjzpfonf/ csdefrwkdifrD wpfem&DBudKwifNyD; uGefysLwmtoHk;jyK ajzqkdenf;
4/ Aptis Test wGif tydkif; ig;ydkif;yg0ifNyD; ajzqkd&efMumjrifh udk xyfrHvrf;TefydkYcsay;rnfjzpfygonf/
7/ ajzqkdrnfholrsm;\ trnfpm&if;? cHktrSwf? pmajzXme?
rnfhtcsdefrsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/
ajzqkrd nf&h ufpEGJ iS t
hf csed w
f u
kYd kd kyjf rifoMH um;ESiEhf kid if yH kdiaf eYpOfxkwf
Computer-based Aptis Test
owif;pmrsm;wGif qufvufaMunmay;rnfjzpfygonf/
8/ e,fc&D;p&dwf&Sdu wifjyawmif;cHEkdifygonf/
Component
Duration
9/ Aptis Test ajzqkdolrsm;teufrS owfrSwft&nftcsif;
Grammar and Vocabulary 25 minutes
jynfrh o
D rl sm;udk pdwpf rG ;f &nfppfaq;jcif;ESiv
hf al wGUppfaq;jcif;rsm;
Reading
30 minutes
qufvufjyKvkyfa&G;cs,fum EkdifiHjcm;wuodkvfrsm;odkY 0ifcGifh
avQmufxm;pOfumvtwGi;f t&nftcsi;f jrio
hf ifwef;rsm;ydkcY srnf
Listening
50 minutes
jzpfygonf/
Writing
50 minutes
10/ xyfrv
H kdtyfaom today;aMunmcsurf sm;udk kyjf rifoH
(Extra : 30 minutes)
Mum;ESihf Ekid if yH kdiaf eYpOfxkwo
f wif;pmrsm;wGif qufvufazmfjyay;
Speaking
12 minutes
oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/

jrefrmhaqmufvyk af &;? pGr;f tifEiS hf q&m q&mrrsm;tzGcUJ sKyf nDvmcHusif;y&efppD Of

owKwl;azmfa&;jyyGJusif;y
cs,f&D
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
jrefrmhaqmufvkyfa&;? pGrf;tifESifh owKwl;azmfa&;jyyGJ
2014ukd ,aeYrES 0kd ifbm 1&uftxd &efukeNf rdKU jrefrmuGeAf if;&Si;f
pifwm(MCC) wGif usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
tqkyd gjyyGu
J kd ,aeYeeH uf 8em&Du pwifziG v
hf pS cf NhJ yD; Ekid if H
aygif; 26 EkdifiHrS ukrPDaygif; 150 ausmfyg0ifjyoxm;&m
wkw?f uk&d ;D ,m;? pifumylEiS hf xkid ;f Ekid if w
H rkYd S Ekid if w
H umjycef;
BuD;av;ck yg0ifjyocJo
h nf/ yxrtBudrEf ikd if w
H umrkid ;f vkyif ef;
ESihf jrefrmrkid ;f vkyif ef;uGezf &ifh 2014 ESihf ukrP
aD qG;aEG;yGrJ sm;
vnf; yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/
Construction, Power and Mining Myanmar 2014 wGif
Ekid if Hwumvkyfief;jyyGJ oHk;rsK;d yg0ifNyD; xko
d Hk;rsK;d ukd twlwuG
pkaygif;jyoxm;onf/ ukrP
rD sm;uvnf; vkyif ef;trsm;tjym;
twGuf enf;vrf;rsm;ay;Ekid af om xkwu
f ek rf sm;ESihf 0efaqmifrrI sm;
ay;vsu&f NdS yD; vma&mufMunfh o
I v
l kyif ef;&Sirf sm;\ vkyif ef;vkd
tyfcsuftrsm;tjym;ukd jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
xkdjyyGJukd ,aeYrS Ekd0ifbm 1 &uftxd eHeuf 9em&DrS
nae 5 em&Dtxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

arvGif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 30
jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m q&m
q&mrrsm;tzGJUcsKyfu q&mrsm;
nDvmcHwpfckudk 2015 ckESpf
Zef e 0g&D v twG i f ; usif ; y&ef
pDpOfxm;aMumif; q&mq&mrrsm;
tzGJUcsKyfrS od&onf/
tqdkygnDvmcHudk ESpf&uf
Mumusi;f y&efvsmxm;NyD; usi;f y
rnfah e&mudk twdtusa&G;cs,f
xm;jcif;r&Sad o;aMumif;? vsmxm;
csuftaejzifh &efukef? aejynf
awmf? rEav;wdkw
Y iG f usi;f y&ef
pDpOfxm;aMumif; q&m q&mr
rsm;tzGUJ csKyftwGi;f a&;rSL; a'guf
wmtmumrdk;olu ajymonf/
nDvmcHusi;f y&jcif;rSm oif
Mum;a&;vGwv
f yfciG t
hf wGujf zpf
NyD; nDvmcHaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f q&m
q&mrrsm;\ t&nftaoG;rsm;

jrifhwif&ef rnfodkYvkyfaqmif
oGm;rnfudk aqG;aEG;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/ ,if;nDvmcHaqG;aEG;yGu
J kd
EdkifiHwumynma&;tzGJU (Education International/ EI) ES i f h
*smreD t ajcpdk u f (FriedrichEbert Stiftung/FES) tzGUJ tul
tnDjzifh usif;yoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/
]]udk,fhudk,fudk,f q&m
q&mrvdkYcH,lxm;wJholtm;vHk;
'DyGJudkwufvdkY&ygw,f/ q&m
q&mrawGudkvJ EkdifiHjcm;vTwf
NyD; t&nftaoG;awGudk oif
Mum;zd&kY w
dS ,f/ 'guawmh 0efBuD;
XmeeJaY qG;aEG;rS&r,faygh/ tcku
q&m q&mrawGtaeeJY oifMum;
a&;tydkif;udk b,fvdk&nfrSef;
csuaf wGeo
YJ mG ;r,f/ uRefawmfwkYd

nDvmcHudk vma&mufyl;aygif;
r,fhvlawGeJYvJ aqG;aEG;rIawG
vkyfr,f/ t"duuawmh q&m
q&mrawG&JU t&nftaoG;jrifh
wifraI wGukd b,fvkdvkyaf qmif
&rvJqkw
d m aqG;aEG;oGm;r,f}}
[k OD;tmumrdk;olu &Sif;jy
onf/
nDvmcHaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f q&m
q&mrtzGJUtpnf;rsm;omru
jyifyt&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;
udk zdwfMum;&ef&SdNyD; yk*vdu
ausmif ; q&m q&mrrsm;ud k
vnf;zdwfMum;rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkid if H q&mrsm;tzGUJ csKyf
taejzifh Ekid if w
H umtodtrSwf
jyK Global Union tzGJUtwGif;
0ifa&mufEkdif&eftwGuf ,if;
tzGUJ rw
S m0ef&o
dS w
l csKUd EiS hf ,ckv

qef;ydkif;u awGUqHkcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
oifMum;a&;vGwf vyfcGifh
nDvmcHrwdkirf D q&mrsm;tzGUJ csKyf
u 'DZifbmvukew
f iG f ynma&;
pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;EkdifiHvHk;
qkdif&muGef&uf (NNER) ESifh
yl;aygif; EkdifiHwpf0ef;q&m
q&mrrsm;\ t&nftaoG;ESifh
tcuftcJqdkif&m tpnf;ta0;
wpf c k u sif ; y&ef pD p Of x m;
aMumif;? tzGUJ csKyftaejzifh vwf
wavm q&m q&mrrsm;MuHKawGU
ae&onf h vl Y t cG i f h t a&;csKd ;
azmufc&H rI? zdEydS cf &H rIrsm;udv
k nf;
ulnDajz&Sif;ay;aMumif;? q&m
q&mrrsm;uvnf; vma&muf
aqG ; aEG ; wk d i fM um;Ek d i fa Mumif ;
q&mrsm;tzGUJ csKyfxrH S od&onf/

pm-3 jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyf rS
ausmzHk;

B-4 &[wf,mOfysufusrIrS

avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; Tef
Mum;rIOD;pD;XmeESifh avaMumif;
xde;f odr;f a&;OD;pD;Xmewdku
Y cHkkH;
zGJUppfaq;aejcif;jzpfonf/ rnf
uJo
h &kYd [wf,mOfysuu
f sonfukd
xl;azmifa';&Sif;u rod&ao;
aMumif; udkNzdK;udkuajymonf/
qufvuf obm0ac:oH
azmifa';&Si;f rS aysmufqk;H awmif
wuform;ESpfOD;udk ulnD&SmazG
ay;&ef Hilaree ONeill acgif;
aqmifonfh cgumbdk&mZDawmif
ay:wufa&mufrnfh Northface
ESifh National Geographic wdkYrS
awmifwuf orm;rsm;jzpfonfh

tar&d u ef a wmif w uf t zJ G U
trsd K ;om;oH k ; OD ; ? trsd K ;orD ;
oHk;OD;? pum;jyefwpfO;D ? a'ocH
wdki;f &if;om;txrf; 30wdko
Y nf
,ckv 14&uf eHeuf 11 em&D
u ylwmtdkrSxGufcGmoGm;NyD;
,ckv 18&uf 12em&D 15rdepf
wGiyf efeef;'ifoakYd &muf&adS Mumif;?
,ckv 24 &ufwGif '[Grf;'rf;
odkaY &muf&u
dS m xdkrw
S pfqifh 26
&ufwiG f cgumbdk&mZDawmifajc
pcef;ae&mudka&muf&SdcJhaMumif;
udkNzdK;udkxHrSod&onf/
]]Ed0k ifbm yxrywf0ef;usif
avmuf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ
vkyfzdkYrSef;xm;ygw,f/ xGuf
vmr,fhtajzvJ uRefawmfwdkY
apmifah ewmaygh/ ckvuf&dS *syef

tzGJUeJY tar&duefawmifwuf
tzGUJ &UJ xGuv
f mr,ft
h ajz OutkY mwJh owif;
come aygh/ ay;ydv
udkyJ uRefawmfwkdaY pmif&h wmyg/
olwdkYu olwdkYtpDtpOfeJYwuf
wJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkYudkulnD
ay;wJhoabmaygh/ tar&duef
awmif w uf t zG J U awG u awmh
w[Gr'f ef;aus;&Gmudjk zwfNy;D Base
Camp udkoGm;aeMuygw,f/
olwkdt
Y aeeJY dkuu
f ;l a&;tpD
tpOf&Sdrvm;awmhrodbl;/ National Geographic Channel

jzpfwJhtwGuf tm;upm;ypnf;
Gear a&mif;wJhukrPDaMumfjim
dkufzdkY tpDtpOf&Sdw,fvdkYod&
w,f}}[kif;uqufvufajym
Mum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHukefxkwfESifhpufrIvufrItvkyform;tzGJUcsKyf(IWFM)? jrefrmEdkifiHo,f,lydkYaqmif
a&;ESi0hf efaqmifrI tvkyo
f rm;or*rsm;tzGUJ csKyf (MTLTUM)? jrefrmEdkiif aH wmifov
l ,form;ESihf
pdkufysKd;a&;tvkyform;or*rsm;tzGJUcsKyf (AFFM)ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHowKwGif;tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyf
(MWFM) wdkYjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHawmifolv,form;ESifh pdkufysKd;a&;tvkyform;or*rsm;
tzGJUcsKyfOu|OD;oef;aqGuajymonf/

HLUTTAW 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

pmrsufESm 9 rS
atmif j rif p G m aqmif & G u f r S o m
vTwfawmf\vkyif ef;rsm; atmif
jrifonf[kok;H oyfEkdirf nfjzpfyg
w,f/ vTwfawmfonf jynfolY
udk,fpm;jyKonfh vTwfawmfjzpf
ojzifh 'Drku
d a&pDusiphf OfEiS t
hf nD
jynfolrsm;vdkvm;aom jynfol
rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;aom
Oya'rsm;udk tav;teufxm;
NyD; jy|mef;ay;&ef txl;wm0ef
&Sdygw,f/ vTwfawmfrsm;ay:
aygufvmonfh 2011 ckESpfrS
,aeYtxd jynfaxmifpkvTwf
awmfutwnfjyK xkwfjyefjy
|mef;NyD;aom Oya'aygif; 120&Sd
NyDjzpfygw,f/ 'D 120 xJrmS jyif
qifonfOh ya'aygif; 47 ck? Oy
a'topf25ck? vk;H 0kyo
f rd ;f aom
Oya' 12 ck? wnfqJOya'udk
kyfodrf; topfa&;qGJaom
Oya' 26 ckESifh pDrHude;f ? bwf
*suf? tcGefESifhqkdifaom Oya'
10 ckjzpfygw,f/ vTwaf wmfEiS hf
jynfaxmifpktqifh tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;? 0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifh 2014
ckESpf arvu ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;rI
jyKvkycf yhJ gw,f/ tJ'n
D Ed idI ;f aqG;
aEG;csuft& kyfodrf;&ef udk;ck?
jyifqif&ef 67 ck? vuf&OdS ya'
udkkyfodrf; topfa&;qGJ&ef
41ckESifh topfa&;qGJ&ef 19 ck
pkpkaygif; Oya' 136 ckpm&if;
&&SdNyD; OD;pm;ay;tvdkuf quf
vufaqmif&u
G v
f su&f ydS gw,f/
10/ vTwaf wmfwiG af r;cGe;f
rsm;ar;jref;&m tjyKoabm
aqmifonfh EdkifiHawmfrl0g'ESifh
pDru
H ed ;f rsm; taumiftxnfazmf
rIqdkif&m? tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
vk y f i ef ; aqmif & G u f r I q d k i f & m?
Edik if EH iS Ehf ikd if o
H m;tusKd ;ESiphf yfvsO;f
jynfolrsm;odatmif aqmif
&Gufygw,f/ ,cktcg tawGU
tMuHKrsm;&&Sv
d mojzifh ajcmuf
rd e pf t wG i f ; ar;cG e f ; rsm;ar;
jref;- ajzMum;jcif;udkaqmif&u
G f
vsuf&SdaeMuNyDjzpfygw,f/
11/ jynf a xmif p k t qif h
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;taejzifh ar;cGe;f
rsm;jyefvnfajzMum;&m cGifh
jyKcsd e f t wG i f ; vd k t yf o nf h t
aMumif;t&mtcsut
f vufwu
kYd kd
tESpcf sKyf\ vdk&if;udkww
d u
d sus
ajzMum;Edkifa&;twGuf BudKwif
jyifqifvm&ef vdktyfrnfjzpf
ygw,f/ ar;cGef;wdkif;twGuf
qufpyfar;cGef;rsm; (Supplimentary Question) ar;jref;Edkif
&efEiS hf ajzMum;&eftwGuv
f nf;
BuKd wifjyifqifaqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf o
S m
ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;-ajzMum;
jcif;u@ ydkrkt
d ouf0ifNyD; pdwf
0ifpm;vmrIrsm;vmrnfjzpfyg
w,f/ odkYrSom tusdK;ouf
a&mufrIydkrdk&&Sdum vTwfawmf
tpnf;ta0;tcsed rf sm;udk wefzkd;
&Spd mG tok;H jyKEdkirf nf jzpfygw,f/
12/ vTwfawmfwGif wif
oGi;f aomtqdkrsm; ,ckxufykdrkd
tm;aumif;NyD; atmifjrifrI&&Sd

a&;twGuf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS , f r sm;onf t&nf t csif ;
jynfhrDpGm BudK;pm;tm;xkwfMu
&rSmjzpfygw,f/ vTwfawmft
wGif; tqdkrsm;rsm;atmifjrifrS
om vTwfawmf\vkyfief;rsm;
atmifjrifonf[kok;H oyfEkdirf nf
jzpfygw,f/
13/ Oya'jyKa&;r@d K if ?
tkycf sKyfa&;r@dKifEiS hf w&m;pD&if
a&;r@dKifwo
Ykd nf zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccH
Oya't& vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk
wwfEdkiforQ oD;jcm;pDydkif;jcm;
xm;NyD; tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSef
xde;f nad qmif&u
G v
f su&f ydS gw,f/
xdkYtwGufaMumifh tjyeftvSef
xdef;ndrIu@onf r@dKifBuD;
oHk;&yftwGuf tvGefta&;yg
aomu@jzpfNyD; MuHKawGUae&
aompdeaf c:rIrsm;uawmh r@dKif
tcsi;f csi;f em;vnfr&I pdS mG tjyK
oabmjzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
oGm;&ef vdktyfjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/
xdkopkYd ed af c:rIrsm; &ifqkid af jz&Si;f
&eftwGuf tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;? w&m;pD&ifa&;tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;ESifh oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf
aumfrwDrsm; tjyeftvSen
f Ed idI ;f
NyD; aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfygw,f/
14/ EdkifiHwumvTwfawmf
rsm;wGif Oya'jyKonfyh kpH EH iS hf uGJ
jym;aomfvnf; rdrdwdkY\tawGU
tMuHKjzifh atmifjrifpGmaqmif
&GufEdkifcJhvdkY ,ckqdk&if jynf
axmif p k v T w f a wmf u Oya'
aygif; 120 jy|mef;EdkiNf yD; Oya'
jyKa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&m
wGif vTwfawmfESpf&yfyl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G Ef kdirf I [efcsun
f t
D m;
aumif;aMumif;awGU&Sd&ygw,f/
15/ zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'
t& jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfESifh
wdik ;f a'oBu;D ^jynfe,fvw
T af wmf
rsm;onf oD;jcm;zGJUpnf;xm;
aom vTwfawmfrsm;jzpfMu
vTwfawmfqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk
oD;jcm;pDaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdMu
ygw,f/ vTwfawmfrsm;tMum;
tjyef t vS e f q uf o G , f yl ;
aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf w G i f
jrefrmvTwfawmfrsm;qdkif&mtzGJU
(Myanmar Parliamentary
Union MPU) udk 22-3-2012

&ufaeYu zGUJ pnf;xm;cJNh yD; vTwf

awmf q d k i f & mud p r sm; n d E I d i f ;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
vTwfawmf\aqmif&u
G fcsurf sm;
ydkrdkyGifhvif;jrifomap&ef
aqmif&GufrI
16/ vT w f a wmf v k y f i ef ;
aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk jynfolrsm;
uyGifhvif;jrifompGm od&Sd&ef
twGuf vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;
ESiahf umfrwDrsm;\ aeYpOfaqmif
&GufaerIrsm;udk MRTV, SKY
NET toHvi
T t
hf pDtpOfrS aeYpOf
xkwv
f iT ahf y;vsu&f o
dS vdk tywf
pOfxkwaf 0wJh vTwaf wmf*sme,f
rSmvnf; xnfo
h iG ;f azmfjyvsu&f dS
ygw,f/ aeYpOfaqmif&GufaerI

rsm;udk website/e-newsletter
rsm;rSae ,ckxufydkrdkus,f
jyefYpGmwifjyay;&ef pDpOfaqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/ vTwfawmf
twGif; owif;rD'D,mrsm;tm;
vGwfvyfpGm owif;,lcGifhESifh
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;
tm; vGwv
f yfpmG awGUqkaH r;jref;
cGihfrsm; cGihjf yKxm;ojzifhowif;
rD',
D mrsm;u vTwaf wmftwGi;f
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk aeYcsif;
azmfjyay;aeMuNyD; owif;pm&Si;f
vif;yGrJ sm;jyKvkyaf y;ojzifjh ynfol
trsm; vTwaf wmfqkdi&f mowif;
rsm;udk yGiv
hf if;jrifompGmod&cdS iG hf
&aeMuNyDjzpfygw,f/ vTwaf wmf
\aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f
jynfolrsm;\oabmxm;ESifh
tMuHjyKaqG;aEG;csurf sm; ydkrkd&&Sd
a&;twGuf ICT enf;ynmjzifh
aqmif&u
G &f efppD Ofvsu&f ydS gw,f/
EdkifiHwumvTwfawmfrsm;ESifh
qufoG,faqmif&GufrI?
owif;tcsuftvufESifh
tawGUtMuHKzvS,frI
17/ vTwfawmfOu|rsm;
ESihf vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;
onf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;
&yfem;onfhumvrsm;wGif EdkifiH
wumvTwaf wmfrsm;odkY ,if;wdkY
\zdwMf um;csurf sm;t& tjyeft
vSef cspMf unfa&;ESiahf vhvma&;
c&D;rsm;oGm;a&mufNyD; vTwaf wmf
rsm;tcsif;csif; yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guaf &;wdu
kY kd aqG;aEG;aqmif&u
G f
cJhMuygw,f/ tjcm;EdkifirH sm;\
vTwaf wmfqikd &f mvkyif ef;rsm;aqmif
&Gufonfhenf;vrf;rsm;udkvnf;
avhvmcGif&h &SdcJyh gw,f/EdkifiHw
umvTwaf wmfrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf
avhvmcGifhrsm;&&SdaomaMumifh
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf
EdkifiHwumtawGUtMuHKrsm;pGm
&&SdcJhMuNyD; tjrifrsm;us,fjyefY
vmMuygw,f / vT w f a wmf
oufwrf;oHk;ESpfausmfumvt
wGif; jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|
taejzif h v nf ; aumif ; ? jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfem,utae
jzifhvnf;aumif; OD;aqmifNyD;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f tzGJU
taejzifh cspMf unfa&;c&D;pOfEiS hf
nDvmcH wufa&mufr(I 16)Budrf
oGm;a&mufcJh&m EdkifiHaygif; 26
EdkifiHodkYa&muf&SdavhvmEdkifcJhyg
w,f/ jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f 198 OD;rSm jynfyavh
vma&;? oifwef;? aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;
odkY wufa&mufNyD;jzpfygw,f/
EdkifiHwumygvDrefrsm;odkY oGm;
a&mufonfh c&D;pOfwkid ;f udk jynf
olrsm;yGiv
hf if;jrifomod&EdS kdi&f ef
tcsed Ef iS w
hf pfajy;nD owif;rsm;
xkwjf yefay;vsu&f ydS gw,f/ c&D;
pOftrsm;tjym;wGif owif;rD'D
,morm;rsm; ac:,ljcif;rjyKcJh
bJ vT w fa wmf 0 ef x rf ; rsm;u
aeY - nrtm; Bud K ;pm;aqmif
&Guv
f su&f ydS gw,f/ c&D;pOftNyD;
wGiv
f nf; eD;pyf&mvTwaf wmfokdY
wifjycJhygw,f/ vTwfawmfkH;

taejzifh c&D;pOftpD&ifcHpmudk
"mwfyrkH sm;ESiw
hf uG jynfph pkH mG jyKpk
NyD; rSww
f rf;wifxm;&Syd gw,f/
pD'Drsm;jzifhvnf; rSwfwrf;wif
xm;&Syd gw,f/ tjcm;vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ tpktzGJU
tvdku?f aumfrwDtvdku?f wpfO;D
csif ; tvd k u f jynf y c&D ; oG m ;
a&mufrrI sm;udkvnf; tpD&ifcpH m
jyKpkapNyD; rSwfwrf;wifxm;&Sd
ygaMumif; azmfjytyfygw,f/
18/ jynf a xmif p k v T w f
awmfonf EdkifiHwumygvDref
rsm;or* (International Parliament Union IPU) wGif tzGUJ 0if
tjzpf yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
ygw,f/ tvm;wlyif tmqD,H
ygvD r ef r sm;qd k i f & mnD v mcH
(ASEAN Inter Parliamentary
G f tzGUJ
Assembly- AIPA) tzGUJ wi

0iftjzpfyg0ifaqmif&u
G v
f su&f dS
ygw,f/ tvm;wl tm&S-Oa&my
ygvDrefrsm;qdki&f m rdwzf uftzGUJ
tpnf;wGiyf g0if tpnf;ta0;
rsm;wufa&mufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfwiG f Edkiif H
wumygvDrefrsm;tzGUJ qkdi&f m yl;
aygif;aumfrwDEiS hf tmqD,yH gvD
refrsm;qdki&f m yl;aygif;aumfrwD
wdku
Y dkzJUG pnf;xm;NyD; Edkiif Hwum
ygvDrefrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;quf
oG,fa&;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
ygw,f/ ,if;odkaY qmif&u
G v
f m
Edkio
f nfEiS t
hf rQ jrefrmvTwaf wmf
rsm;\yk&H yd Ef iS *hf kPo
f u
d m ydkrkdjrifh
rm;vmrSmjzpfygw,f/
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
xda&mufpGm taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&GufrI
19/ vTwf awmfud k,fpm;
vS,rf sm;onfa'ozGUHNzKd ;a&;vkyif ef;
rsm;udk 2013-2014 b@mESprf S
pwifaqmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS mtawGU
tMuHKr&Sdao;ojzifh b@ma&;
vkyx
f k;H vkyef nf;rsm; aqmif&u
G f
&mwGif tcuftcJrsm;&SdcJhaomf
vnf; tpdk;&tzGUJ EiS o
hf ufqkdi&f m
0efBuD;Xmewd\
kY ulnaD qmif&u
G f
rIjzifh NrdKUe,fwdkif;wGif trSef
wu,faqmif&u
G v
f kad om a'o
zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udkatmifjrif
atmifaqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/
xdkYtwGufaMumifh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyf
ief;rsm;udk jynfoltrsm;0rf;
ajrmuf0rf;om axmufcv
H su&f dS
aMumif;awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ ,ck
tcg jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
qdki&f m zGUH NzdK;a&;&efykaH iGOya'udk
jy|mef;Edkicf NhJ yD; enf;Oya'a&;qGJ
jcif;rSmvnf; NyD;pD;awmhrmS jzpfyg
w,f/
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yk'fr
11(u)ESifh vTwfawmf?
vTwfawmfaumfrwD?
tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU?
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
wdkYtwGif; qufoG,fqufqHrI
20/ zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'
yk ' f r 11(u)t& vT w f a wmf ?
vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;ESit
hf pdk;&

tzGUJ ? 0efBuD;Xmersm;tMum;aomf
vnf;aumif;? vTwaf wmf? vTwf
awmf a umf r wD r sm;ES i f h jynf
axmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwdkY
tMum;aomfvnf;aumif; quf
oG,frIrsm; yDjyifpGmjzpfay:&ef
txl;vdktyfygw,f/ odkYrSom
tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefxdef;nd
jcif;udk tqifajyacsmarGUpGm
aqmif&GufEd kifrSmjzpfygw,f/
qufoG,faqmif&GufMu&mwGif
tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSeef m;vnf
rI? ,kHMunfav;pm;rIxm;&SdNyD;
tqifhwl? wef;wl&nfwlquf
oG,af qmif&u
G Ef kid rf o
S m vkyif ef;
rsm;udktqifajyacsmarGUpmG aqmif
&GufEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
tem*wftpDtrHEiS ehf nf;vrf;rsm;
21/ tem*wftpDtrHESifh
enf;vrf;rsm;rSm(u) vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,rf sm; vTwaf wmftwGi;f vkyf
ief;wm0efrsm; aqmif&u
G &f mwGif
ygwDp'kH rD ku
d a&pDusiphf OfEiS ahf vsmf
nDpmG yk*Kd vfp?JG ygwDp?JG vlrsKd ;pG?J
bmompG?J a'opGrJ sm;rxm;&Sb
d J
Edkiif HtusKd ;? jynfoYt
l usK;d a&S;I
NyD; wyfrawmfom;udk,pf m;vS,f
rsm;ESifhtwlyl;aygif; yGifhvif;
jrifompGm nEd idI f;aqmif&u
G f&ef?
(c) r@dKifBuD;(3)&yf tcsi;f
csi;f tjyeftvSef xde;f ausmif;NyD;
ndEIdif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; ydkrdkxd
a&mufpGmwdk;jrifhaqmif&Guf&ef?
(*) vTwfawmf? vTwfawmf
aumfrwDrsm;ESihf tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ ?
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
wdt
kY Mum; qufo,
G q
f ufqrH u
I kd
,ckxuf ydkrdkacsmarGUpGmaqmif
&GufEdkifrnfhenf;vrf;rsm; azmf
aqmifay;&ef?
(C) vT w f a wmf v k y f i ef ;
rsm;ESihf aumfrwDvkyif ef;rsm;udk
xda&mufpmG yHyh k;d ay;Edkirf nft
h &nf
taoG;rsm; &&Sdap&eftwGuf
vdktyfaomt&if;tjrpfrsm; pk
aqmif;jznfhqnf;um 0efxrf;
rsm;tm; tvkyfcGifoifwef;rsm;
(on the job training) ESihf t&nf
taoG;jrio
hf ifwef;rsm; (capacity building)rsm; wdk;csJUzGifhvSpf
avhusifhay;&ef?
(i) vTwaf wmf\ owif;
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk ydkrdkyGifh
vif;jrifomrI&Sdap&ef ICT udk
tajccHaomvlxkEiS x
hf ad wGUquf
qHEdkifrnfh vTwfawmfpmrsufESm
udk oD;oefYzGifhvSpfNyD; jynfhpkHpGm
azmfjyay;jcif;? vTwaf wmfaeYpOf
owif;vTmrsm; xkwfa0ay;&ef?
Website/e-newsletter rsm;jzifh
tcsed Ef iS w
hf pfajy;nDazmfjyay;&ef?
owif;rD'D,mtzGJUrsm;ESifhawGU
qk
H owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ sm;jyK
vkyfNyD; owif;xkwfjyefay;&ef?
(p) jynf a xmif p k v T w f
awmfESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynf
e,fvw
T af wmfrsm;tMum; tjyef
tvSeq
f ufo,
G rf yI jD yifpmG wdk;jrihf
aqmif&GufNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHvTwf
awmfqdkif&mtzGJU(MPU)\ vkyf

ief;rsm;udk wdk;jriahf qmif&u

G &f ef?
Edkiif HwumvTwaf wmfrsm;? Edkiif H
wumtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESiyhf ;l aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf u
I kd ,ckxuf ydkrkd
wdk;jrifhaqmif&Guf&ef?
(q) vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,frsm;onf zGHUNzdK;a&;&efykHaiG
wdk;wuf&&Sdatmifaqmif&GufNyD;
a'ocHjynfolwdkY\ vdktyfcsuf
ESit
hf nD zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk
ESpfpOfwdk;csJUaqmif&Guf&ef?
(Z) vTwfawmf\ t"du
wm0efrmS Oya'jyKa&;jzpfojzifh
tem*wfwiG f Oya'jyKa&;ESiphf yf
vsO;f pdeaf c:rIrsm;udk vTwaf wmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf wyfrawmf
om;udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;tcsi;f csi;f
nDGwfpGmndEIdif;aqmif&GufMu
NyD; EdkifiHawmfESifhEdkifiHom;rsm;
tusKd ;twGuf OD;pm;ay;qk;H jzwf
aqmif&GufMu&ef? xdkYtwl tkyf
csKyfa&;tzGUJ ? w&m;pD&ifa&;tzGUJ
wdkYESifhvnf; tjyeftvSefndEIdif;
EdkifiHawmfESifhEdkifiHom;rsm;
tusKd ;twGuOf ;D pm;ay;Ny;D qk;H jzwf
aqmif&GufMu&ef/
22/ vTwfawmfonf Oya'
jyKa&;ESifh tjyeftvSefxdef;nd
a&;vkyfief;rsm;tjyif ,if;wm
0efrsm;eJw
Y pfajy;nDjzpfaomwdki;f
&if;om;pnf;vk;H nDw
G af &;?trsKd ;
om;jyef v nf o if h j rwf a &;ES i f h
jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&; udpa wGukd
OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmifvsu&f yd S gw,f/
23/ vTwaf wmfOu| tyg
t0if vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;u EdkifiHwumc&D;pOfrsm;
oGm;a&mufcJhonfh EdkifiHwum
tawG U tMuH K rS w f w rf ; rsm;ud k
trsm;od&adS tmif jzefaY 0&eftoifh
&Sdaomfvnf; tcsed rf ay;Edkicf w
hJ hJ
twGuf tJ't
D pm;rSww
f rf;tjzpf
oifhawmfovdk xkwfjyefoGm;rSm
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dtjyif wyfr
awmfom;udk,pf m;vS,af qG;aEG;
wJv
h w
T af wmfwiG ;f tqdkEiS hf Oya'
Murf;rsm;wifoiG ;f rIukrd wifoiG ;f
rD udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vkH;
BudKwifawGU&EdS kid &f efoifah wmfonfh
enf;vrf;udkvnf; ok;H oyfaqmif
&Gufay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
24/ r@d K if B uD ; (3)&yf
taejzifh Edkiif aH wmfzUHG NzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;udka&S;Ivsu?f wpfckEiS w
hf pfck
tjyeftvSefxdef;ndvsuf tjyK
oabmjzift
h NydKiftqdkiw
f kd;wuf
atmifaqmif&u
G &f ef vdktyfaomf
vnf; r@dKifBuD;(3)cktMum;
wdk;wufrIudk qkwf,kwfaprnfh
tm;NydKifrrI sm;udk a&Smif&mS ;oifyh g
w,f/ awGUMuHKvm&onft
h cuf
tcJrsm;? pdeaf c:rIrsm;udk tcsi;f
csif;tjynfht0em;vnf,kHMunf
rIjzifh az;rulnaD qmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfqdkygu acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufaom EdkifiHawmftjzpfodkY
tcsdefwdktwGif;a&muf&Sdvmrnf
jzpfygaMumif; vTwaf wmfow
Ykd ifjy
tyfygw,f/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

24

CURRENT

twGJ 2? trSwf 204 (31-10-2014) aomMum

jynfolY vTwfawmftm;upm;?,Ofaus;rIESifh
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHU NzdK;a&;ygwD'w
k ,
d Ou|OD;aX;OD;
jynfolYqufqHa&;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufrIaumfrwDOu|ol&OD;at;jrifh
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m*syefoHtrwfBuD;a[mif;ESifhawGUqHk
xkdif;EdkifiHrStrsm;jynfol0efaqmifrIrD'D,mtzGJUrsm;ESiawG
fh UqHkndEdIif;
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD 'kwd,Ou|OD;aX;OD;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m*syefoHtrwf
Y nf ,refaeYnae 3 em&Dcu
JG jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf
BuD;a[mif; H.E. Mr. Takashi TAJIMA wdko
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDXmecsKyf{nfhcef;r awGUqHkcJhonf/

at;aZ,sm
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 30
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmftm;upm;?
,Ofaus;rIEiS jhf ynfoq
Yl ufqaH &;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIaumfrwDOu|
ol&OD;at;jrihfonf atmufwdk
bm 29&uf rG e f ; vG J 2 em&D u
vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDHk;
usi;f yaom xdki;f EdkifiHrS Na-

National Broadcasting and

Telecommunications tzG J U rS

aumfr&Sief m Ms.Supinya Klangnarong ES i f h t zG J U 0if r sm;wuf

a&mufum owif;rD',
D mESiyhf wf
oufaomudp&yfrsm;ESifh Oya'
rsm;udk aqG;aEG;ndEdIi;f Muonf/
awGUqHkyG J w G i f xdkif;Edkif i H
National Broadcasting and
Telecommunications tzG J U rS

tional Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission

tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESiahf wGUqkHnEd iId ;f aqG;

aEG;cJhonf/
tqdkygawGUqHkndEdIif;yGJodkY
tm;upm;? ,Ofaus;rIEiS jhf ynfoYl
quf q H a &;zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf r I
aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmif
BudKifESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? jynfolY
vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwD
twG i f ; a&;rS L ;OD ; apmvS x G e f ; ?
Oya'ynm&SifOD;atmifjrihfxGef;
ESifhavhvmolrsm;? xdkif;EdkifiH

jrefrmEdkiif \
H owif;rD',
D mESihf
ywfouf od&Sdvdkonfrsm;udk
ar;jref;NyD; jynfolYvTwfawmf
aumfrwD0ifrsm;u jyefvnfajz
Mum;&Sif;vif;onf/ xdkYaemuf
xdkif;EdkifiH\owif;rD'D,mvkyf
ief;ESifhywfoufaom tcsuf
tvufrsm;? Oya'rsm;udk ar;jref;
ajzMum;um awGUqkHyu
JG kdkyo
f rd ;f
cJhonf/

B-4 &[wf,mOfysufusrIudk
wm&m&efuif;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 30
xdkif;EkdifiH Advance AviarS B4 &[wf,mOfonf puf
wifbm 27 &ufu rdk;onf;
xefpGm&GmoGef;ojzifh ysufuscJh
NyD; xdkif;-jrefrmydkYaqmifa&;
t&m&Sdrsm;u B-4 &[wf,mOf
tion

awGUqHk&mwGif jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou|OD;aX;OD;ESifhtwl jynfaxmifpk

MuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDXmecsKyfHk;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
xdkawGUqHk&modkY jrefrm-*syefcspfMunf&if;ESD;rI ydkrdkwdk;wufcdkifjrJa&;? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepf
ydkrkd&iS o
f efckdirf ma&;? ynma&;u@jriw
hf if yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;wdku
Y kd &if;ES;D yGiv
hf if;pGmaqG;aEG;cJh
Muonf/
awGUqkHyt
JG NyD;wGif jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD'kw,
d Ou|OD;aX;OD;u jrefrmEdkiif q
H kdi&f m
*syefoHtrwfBuD;a[mif; H.E. Mr. Takashi TAJIMA tm; trSwfw&vufaqmifypnf;rsm; ay;tyf
cJhaMumif;od&onf/ (tay:yHk)

EdkifiHawmfrawmfwqrIjzpfpOftaejzifU cHkzYGJppfaq;ae

ysuu
f sru
I kcd kzH UJG ppfaq;aeaMumif;
xl ; azmif a ';&S i f ; jyef M um;a&;
wm0efcHudkNzdK;udkuajymonf/
&[wf,mOfrawmfwqrIjzpf
pOfEiS yhf wfoufajymMum;&mwGif
]]&[wf,mOfrawmfwqrIqdk
wmrsdK;u EdkifiH&JU Authority eJY
qdkiyf gw,f/ t"duavaMumif;
xdef;odrf;a&;rSL;eJYqdkifwmaygh/

,dk;',m;Edkiif H DCA a&m? jrefrm

Edkiif H DCA a&myl;aygif;NyD;awmh
ppfaq;aeygw,f/ xkwv
f kyw
f hJ
ukrPD? Registeration vkyfwJh
EdkifiH? jzpfyGm;wJhEdkifiHtm;vHk;yl;
aygif;NyD; DCA ppfaq;wmjzpf
ygw,f/ &[wf,mOf? av,mOf
rawmfwqrIawGu avsmfaMu;
ay;w,f v d k Y a wmh r [k w f b l ; /

ouf q d k if & mtmrcH x m;wJ h

ukrP
eD q
YJ ufpyfNyD;awmhvkyMf u
wmaygh/ 'gu xdkif;EdkifiH AA
ukrP
u
D ydik w
f myg/ &[wf,mOf
eJ Y q d k i f w J h ud p w pf c k q d k a wmh
rppfaq;vdakY wmhr&ygbl;/ Edkiif H
ydkiftaeeJYudk ppfaq;&ygw,f/
EdkifiHawmfrawmfwqrIjzpfpOf
taeeJpY pfaq;wmyg/ 'gu&SmazG

u,f q,fa&;rSmjzpfvmwmrSef
w,f/ odkYaomf 'D&[wf,mOf
rawmfwqrIjzpfyGm;rItwGuf
EdkifiHydkifudpwpfckjzpfoGm;w,f
aygh}}[k if;uajymonf/
cHkHk;ppfaq;jcif;udk EdkifiH
awmf o r w utmPmvT J x m;
onfh ydkaY qmifa&;0efBuD;? jrefrm
EdkifiH
pm 22 odkY

refcsufpwm'gbDyw
JG iG f *d;k trsm;qH;k oGi;f xm;onfh wdu
k fppfrLS ;leyD g0ifrnf[k ref,el nf;jytwnfjyK
ref,el nf;jyAef[m;u refcsupf wm'gbDypJG OfwiG f wdkupf pfrLS ;
leDyg0ifvmrnf[k twnfjyKcJhaMumif; a';vD;ar;vf owif;pm
uazmfjyonf/ atmufwdkbm 28&uf avhusifha&;tpDtpOfwGif
ajcaxmufemusirf aI 0'emcHpm;cJ&h jcif;aMumifh refcsupf wm'gbDyJG
udk lev
D aJG csmrf nf[k owif;xGuaf y:cJah omfvnf; vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f
leDBuHhcdkifrItjynfht0&Sdaejcif;aMumifh refcsufpwm'gbDyGJupm;
Edkifrnf[k Aef[m;uajymcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
leo
D nf refcsupf wm'gbDypJG Of 22yGJ upm;&mwGif 11*dk;oGi;f
,lEkdifcJhjcif;aMumifh refcsufpwm'gbDyGJ *dk;trsm;qHk;oGif;,lol
tjzpf &yfwnfaeonf/ 0ufpf[rf;udk 2-1*dk;jzifh tEdkif&cJhonfh
yGw
J iG f wdkuf kdut
f eDuwfxcd jhJ cif;aMumifh oHk;yGyJ ,fjypf'Pfc&H onfh
lerD mS ,ck&moDref,w
l kdupf pfykdi;f wGif *dk;trsm;qHk;oGi;f ,lay;xm;
oljzpfonf/ odkaY omf ref,o
l nf yGyJ ,fjypf'PfaMumifh lerD yg0if
Edkifonfh yGJpOf oHk;yGJpvHk;&v'faumif;cJhNyD; 5rSwf&,lEdkifcJhonf/
refp;D wD;enf;jyy,fv*D &Deu
D leyD g0ifEkid rf nf? ryg0ifEkid rf nfqkjd cif;
ESifhywfouf 4if;\yGJxGufenf;AsL[mtajymif;tvJjzpfrnf
r[kwf[k atmufwdkbm 29&ufu ajymMum;cJhonf/

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJwGif tatmifjrifqHk;uvyftoif;tjzpf
&yfwnfaeonfh ref,lonf twdwfumvrefcsufpwm'gbDyGJpOf
rsm;wGif tEdkif&onfhtoif;tjzpf a&yef;pm;cJhNyD; NrdKUcHNydKifbuf
refpD;wD;xuf ydkrdkBuD;us,fonf[k oHk;oyfcHcJh&aomfvnf; ,ck
tcgwGif ref,t
l oif;pGr;f aqmifru
I sqif;aeNyD; refp;D wD;u oHk;ESpf
twGi;f 'kw,
d ajrmuf y&D;rD;,m;vd*zf vm;qGwcf ;l Edkicf jhJ cif;aMumifh
ref,x
l uf refp;D wD;toif;u ydkrkdBuD;us,cf rf;em;onf[k cHpm;&
aMumif; ref,*l E0if*k;d orm;a[mif;yDwm&Srku
d u
f ,fu ajymonf/
&Srdkuu
f ,fu ]]uRefawmf ref,u
l dka&mufpwke;f u refp;D wD;
toif;eJNY ydKifqkdirf t
I aMumif; aumif;aumif;em;rvnfcyhJ gbl;/ tJ'D
tcsed w
f ke;f u vDAmyl;eJv
Y 'd ,
f El ku
d w
f ufu ydkNyD;atmifjrifaewJt
h csed f
yg/ tckcsed rf mS awmh 'gawGu ajymif;vJomG ;cJyh gNyD/ NyD;cJw
h hJ &moD
u refpD;wD;toif; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fcsefyD,HjzpfcJhovdk ref,l&JU
vwfwavm pGr;f aqmifraI wGeYJ EdiI ;f ,SOw
f ht
J cg refp;D wD;u ydkNyD;
BuD;us,fcrf;em;wJhtoif;jzpfaeygNyD}}[k ajymonf/ ref,lwGif
&Srkduu
f ,f &SpEf pS Mf um upm;cJo
h nfu
h mvtwGi;f 4if;yg0ifonfh
yGJrsm;wGif ref,ltoif; 'gbDyGJwpfyGJrQ rIH;cJhay/