Py thon 2.6 .4 ( r264 :757 08, Oct 26 2 009, 08: 23:1 9) [ MSC v.

15 00 3 2 bi t (I ntel )]
Ty pe " help ", " copy righ t", "cre dits " or "li cens e" f or m ore info rmat ion.
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Ev alua ting gla ssbo xDI_ v015 .py

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| Di agra m In tera ksi Kolo m Be ton Bert ulan g |
| S K S N I - T 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 |
| suy ono. nt@g mail .com (20 01) |
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D imen si :
l ebar , b = 4 00.0 0 mm
t ingg i, h = 4 00.0 0 mm

M ater ial:
M utu beto n, f _c = 20. 00 M Pa
M utu baja tul . po kok, f_y = 3 00.0 0 MP a
be gel, f_ys = 2 00.0 0 MP a

M odul us E last isit as b aja, E_s = 2 0000 0.00 MPa

R egan gan lele h ba ja t ul.,

v arep silo n_y = f_ y / E_s
= 30 0.00 / 2 0000 0.00
= 1. 50e- 03

D iame ter tul. pok ok, D_tu l = 22.0 0 mm

beg el, d_tu l = 10.0 0 mm

S elim ut b eton , c_ v = 39.0 0 mm

L uas pena mpan g ko lom,

A _g = b * h
= 400 .00 * 40 0.00
= 160 000. 00 m m^2

T ingg i ef fekt if k olom ,

d = h - c _v - d_t ul - (D_ tul/ 2)
= 4 00.0 0 - 39.0 0 - 10.0 0 - (22. 00/2 )
= 3 40.0 0 mm

J umla h la pis tul. , n = 2

J umla h tu l. p ada lapi s-1,

n _1 = 5 b tg.
L uas tul. ,
A _s1 = n_ 1 * (1/4 ) * pi * D_t ul^2
= 5. 00 * 0.2 5 * 3.14 * 2 2.00 ^2
= 19 00.6 6 mm ^2

J umla h tu l. p ada lapi s-2,

n _1 = n_2 (si metr is)
= 5 b tg.
L uas tul. ,
A _s2 = A_ s1
= 19 00.6 6 mm ^2

glas sblo kDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.1

 A_st = A _s1 + A_ s2
= 1 900. 66 + 190 0.66
= 3 801. 33 m m^2

Rasi o tu l.,
rho = A_ st / (b * h)
= 38 01.3 3 / (400 .00 * 40 0.00 )
= 2. 38%

Sket sa k olom ,

+--- ---- ---- ---- -+

| O O |
| O O |
| O O | b ( 400. 00 m m)
| O O |
| O O |
+--- ---- ---- ---- -+
h (40 0.00 mm)
Tul . 10 D22 .00 mm
rho = 2 .38%
c_v = 3 9.00 mm

Fakt or b eta_ 1 ya ng t erga ntun g mu tu b eton :

f_c = 20 .00 MPa. Unt uk f _c < = 30 MPa , ni lai beta _1 = 0.8 5

Rega ngan tek an b eton ult imit ,

vare psil on_c = 0 .003 0 mm /mm

( a) T inja uan beba n se ntri s M = 0 (Gay a ak sial tek an)

- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---
P_0 = 0. 85 * f_c * ( A_g - A_ st) + A_ st * f_y
= 0. 85 * 20. 00 * (16 0000 .00 - 38 01.3 3) + 380 1.33 * 3 00.0 0
= 37 9577 5.57 N = 379 5.78 kN

phi* P_0 = 0. 65 * P_0

= 0. 65 * 379 5.78
= 24 67.2 5 kN

P_nm ax = 0.8 * P _0
= 0.8 * 3 795. 78
= 303 6.62 kN

phi* P_nm ax = 0.6 5 * P_nm ax

= 0.6 5 * 3036 .62
= 197 3.80 kN

( b) T inja uan beto n te kan mene ntuk an ( terj adi jika c > c_b )
- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -
c_b = (6 00 * d)/ (600 + f _y)
= (6 00 * 340 .00) /(60 0 + 300. 00)
= 22 6.67 mm

diam bil, c = 313 .33 mm > c_b

g lassblo kD I v0.15 http://syont. wordpress.com p.2

 Tin ggi blok tek an b eton ,
a = bet a_1 * c
= 0.8 5 * 313. 33
= 266 .33 mm

Jar ak t itik ke tepi ,

x_1 = d
= 3 40.0 0 mm
x_2 = d _s
= 6 0.00 mm
x_3 = h - c
= 4 00.0 0 - 313. 33
= 8 6.67 mm

Reg anga n ba ja t ul. lapi s-1,

var epsi lon_ 1 = ((x_ 3 - x_2) / c ) * vare psil on_c
= ((86 .67 - 60 .00) / 3 13.3 3) * 0.0 030
= 2.55 e-04 mm/ mm

var epsi lon_ 1 < vare psil on_y

2.5 5e-0 4 < 1.50 e-03
seh ingg a, v arep silo n_1 = 2. 55e- 04 m m/mm

Teg anga n ba ja t ul. lapi s-1,

f_s 1 = vare psil on_1 * E _s
= 2.55 e-04 * 2 0000 0.00
= 51.0 6 N/ mm^2 = 0 .051 1 kN /mm^ 2

Reg anga n ba ja t ul. lapi s-2,

var epsi lon_ 2 = ((c - x_ 2) / c) * va reps ilon _c
= ((31 3.33 - 6 0.00 ) / 313. 33) * 0. 0030
= 2.43 e-03 mm/ mm

var epsi lon_ 2 > vare psil on_y

2.4 3e-0 3 > 1.50 e-03
seh ingg a, v arep silo n_2 = va reps ilon _y
= 1. 50e- 03 m m/mm

Teg anga n ba ja t ul. lapi s-2,

f_s 2 = vare psil on_2 * E _s
= 1.50 e-03 * 2 0000 0.00
= 300. 00 N /mm^ 2 = 0.30 00 k N/mm ^2

+--- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- +
Gay a ta rik baja tul . la pis- 1,
T_s 1 = -A_s 1 * f_s1
= -190 0.66 * 5 1.06
= -970 55.1 6 N = -9 7.06 kN

Len gan ke p usat ,

Z_s 1 = -((h /2.0 ) - x_2)
= -((4 00.0 0/2. 0) - 60. 00)
= -140 .00 mm = -0. 1400 m

Mom en d ari tari k ba ja t ul.,

M_t s1 = T_s 1 * Z_s1
= -97 .06 * (- 0.14 00)
= 13. 59 k N.m

glassblokDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.3

+- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --+
G aya teka n be ton,
C _c = 0.8 5 * f_c * a * b
= 0.8 5 * 20.0 0 * 266. 33 * 400 .00
= 181 1066 .67 N = 1811 .07 kN

L enga n ke pus at,

Z _c = ((h - a )/2)
= ((4 00.0 0 - 266. 33)/ 2)
= 66. 83 m m = 0.06 68 m

M omen dar i te kan beto n,

M _cc = +C _c * Z_c
= +1 811. 07 * 0.0 668
= 12 1.04 kN. m

+- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --+
G aya teka n ba ja t ul.,
C _s2 = +A _s2 * f_ s2
= +1 900. 66 * 300 .00
= 57 0199 .07 N = 570. 20 k N

L enga n ke pus at,

Z _s1 = +( (h/2 .0) - x_ 2)
= +( (400 .00/ 2.0) - 6 0.00 )
= 14 0.00 mm = 0. 1400 m

M omen dar i te kan baja tul .,

M _cs2 = C _s2 * Z_ s1
= 5 70.2 0 * 0.14 00
= 7 9.83 kN. m

+- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --+
P enju mlah an G aya,
P _n = T_s 1 + C_c + C_ s2
= -97 .06 + 18 11.0 7 + 570. 20
= 228 4.21 kN

p hi*P _n = 0.6 5 * P_n

= 0.6 5 * 2284 .21
= 148 4.74 kN

P enju mlah an M omen ,

M _n = M_t s1 + M_c c + M_cs 2
= 13. 59 + 121 .04 + 79 .83
= 214 .46 kN

p hi*M _n = 0.6 5 * M_n

= 0.6 5 * 214. 46
= 139 .40 kN

T itik tam baha n,

d iamb il, c = 255. 56 m m > c_b

p hi*P _n = 108 5.81 kN

p hi*M _n = 173 .92 kN.m

glas sblo kDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.4

( c) T inja uan pada kea daan sei mban g (t erja di j ika c = c_b)
- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

diam bil, c = c_b

= 226 .67 mm

Ting gi b lok teka n be ton,

a = beta _1 * c
= 0.85 * 2 26.6 7
= 192. 67 m m

Jara k ti tik ke t epi,

x_1 = d
= 34 0.00 mm
x_2 = d_ s
= 60 .00 mm
x_3 = h - c
= 40 0.00 - 2 26.6 7
= 17 3.33 mm

Rega ngan baj a tu l. l apis -1,

vare psil on_1 = ( (x_3 - x _2) / c) * v arep silo n_c
= ( (173 .33 - 60 .00) / 2 26.6 7) * 0.0 030
= 1 .50e -03 mm/m m

vare psil on_1 >= vare psil on_y

1.50 e-03 >= 1.50 e-03
sehi ngga , va reps ilon _2 = var epsi lon_ y
= 1.5 0e-0 3 mm /mm

Tega ngan baj a tu l. l apis -1,

f_s1 = v arep silo n_1 * E_ s
= 1 .50e -03 * 20 0000 .00
= 3 00.0 0 N/ mm^2 = 0 .300 0 kN /mm^ 2

Rega ngan baj a tu l. l apis -2,

vare psil on_2 = ( (c - x_2 ) / c) * var epsi lon_ c
= ( (226 .67 - 60 .00) / 2 26.6 7) * 0.0 030
= 2 .21e -03 mm/m m

vare psil on_2 > v arep silo n_y

2.21 e-03 > 1 .50e -03
sehi ngga , va reps ilon _2 = var epsi lon_ y
= 1.5 0e-0 3 mm /mm

Tega ngan baj a tu l. l apis -2,

f_s2 = v arep silo n_2 * E_ s
= 1 .50e -03 * 20 0000 .00
= 3 00.0 0 N/ mm^2 = 0 .300 0 kN /mm^ 2

+ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---+
Gaya tar ik b aja tul. lap is-1 ,
T_s1 = - A_s1 * f _s1
= - 1900 .66 * 30 0.00
= - 5701 99.0 7 N = -5 70.2 0 kN

Leng an k e pu sat,
Z_s1 = - ((h/ 2.0) - x _2)
= - ((40 0.00 /2.0 ) - 60.0 0)
= - 140. 00 m m = -0.1 400 m

g lassblo kD I v0.15 http://syont. wordpress.com p.5

 Mom en d ari tari k ba ja t ul.,
M_t s1 = T_s 1 * Z_s1
= -57 0.20 * ( -0.1 400)
= 79. 83 k N.m

+--- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- +
Gay a te kan beto n,
C_c = 0 .85 * f_ c * a * b
= 0 .85 * 20 .00 * 19 2.67 * 4 00.0 0
= 1 3101 33.3 3 N = 13 10.1 3 kN

Len gan ke p usat ,

Z_c = ( (h - a)/ 2)
= ( (400 .00 - 19 2.67 )/2)
= 1 03.6 7 mm = 0 .103 7 m

Mom en d ari teka n be ton,

M_c c = +C_c * Z _c
= +131 0.13 * 0 .103 7
= 135. 82 k N.m

+--- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- +
Gay a te kan baja tul .,
C_s 2 = +A_s 2 * f_s2
= +190 0.66 * 3 00.0 0
= 5701 99.0 7 N = 57 0.20 kN

Len gan ke p usat ,

Z_s 1 = +((h /2.0 ) - x_2)
= +((4 00.0 0/2. 0) - 60. 00)
= 140. 00 m m = 0.14 00 m

Mom en d ari teka n ba ja t ul.,

M_c s2 = C_s 2 * Z_s1
= 570 .20 * 0. 1400
= 79. 83 k N.m

+--- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- +
Pen juml ahan Gay a,
P_n = T _s1 + C_ c + C_s2
= - 570. 20 + 131 0.13 + 5 70.2 0
= 1 310. 13 k N

phi *P_n = 0 .65 * P_ n

= 0 .65 * 13 10.1 3
= 8 51.5 9 kN

Pen juml ahan Mom en,

M_n = M _ts1 + M _cc + M_ cs2
= 7 9.83 + 1 35.8 2 + 79.8 3
= 2 95.4 7 kN

phi *M_n = 0 .65 * M_ n

= 0 .65 * 29 5.47
= 1 92.0 6 kN

glassblokDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.6

(d ) Ti njau an t ulan gan tari k me nent ukan (te rjad i ji ka c < c _b)
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---
c _b = 226 .67 mm

d iamb il, c = 168. 89 m m < c_b

T ingg i bl ok t ekan bet on,

a = b eta_ 1 * c
= 0 .85 * 16 8.89
= 1 43.5 6 mm

J arak tit ik k e te pi,

x _1 = d
= 340 .00 mm
x _2 = d_s
= 60. 00 m m
x _3 = h - c
= 400 .00 - 16 8.89
= 231 .11 mm

R egan gan baja tul . la pis- 1,

v arep silo n_1 = (( x_3 - x_ 2) / c) * va reps ilon _c
= (( 231. 11 - 60. 00) / 16 8.89 ) * 0.00 30
= 3. 04e- 03 m m/mm

v arep silo n_1 > va reps ilon _y

3 .04e -03 > 1. 50e- 03
s ehin gga, var epsi lon_ 2 = vare psil on_y
= 1.50 e-03 mm/ mm

T egan gan baja tul . la pis- 1,

f _s1 = va reps ilon _1 * E_s
= 1. 50e- 03 * 200 000. 00
= 30 0.00 N/m m^2 = 0. 3000 kN/ mm^2

R egan gan baja tul . la pis- 2,

v arep silo n_2 = (( c - x_2) / c ) * vare psil on_c
= (( 168. 89 - 60. 00) / 16 8.89 ) * 0.00 30
= 1. 93e- 03 m m/mm

v arep silo n_2 > va reps ilon _y

1 .93e -03 > 1. 50e- 03
s ehin gga, var epsi lon_ 2 = vare psil on_y
= 1 .50e -03 mm/m m

T egan gan baja tul . la pis- 2,

f _s2 = va reps ilon _2 * E_s
= 1. 50e- 03 * 200 000. 00
= 30 0.00 N/m m^2 = 0. 3000 kN/ mm^2

+- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --+
G aya tari k ba ja t ul. lapi s-1,
T _s1 = -A _s1 * f_ s1
= -1 900. 66 * 300 .00
= -5 7019 9.07 N = -57 0.20 kN

L enga n ke pus at,

Z _s1 = -( (h/2 .0) - x_ 2)
= -( (400 .00/ 2.0) - 6 0.00 )
= -1 40.0 0 mm = - 0.14 00 m

glas sblo kDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.7

 Mome n da ri t arik baj a tu l.,
M_ts 1 = T_s1 * Z _s1
= -570 .20 * (- 0.14 00)
= 79.8 3 kN .m

+ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---+
Gaya tek an b eton ,
C_c = 0. 85 * f_c * a * b
= 0. 85 * 20. 00 * 143 .56 * 40 0.00
= 97 6177 .78 N = 976. 18 k N

Leng an k e pu sat,
Z_c = (( h - a)/2 )
= (( 400. 00 - 143 .56) /2)
= 12 8.22 mm = 0. 1282 m

Mome n da ri t ekan bet on,

M_cc = + C_c * Z_ c
= + 976. 18 * 0.1 282
= 1 25.1 7 kN .m

+ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---+
Gaya tek an b aja tul. ,
C_s2 = + A_s2 * f _s2
= + 1900 .66 * 30 0.00
= 5 7019 9.07 N = 570 .20 kN

Leng an k e pu sat,
Z_s1 = + ((h/ 2.0) - x _2)
= + ((40 0.00 /2.0 ) - 60.0 0)
= 1 40.0 0 mm = 0 .140 0 m

Mome n da ri t ekan baj a tu l.,

M_cs 2 = C_s2 * Z _s1
= 570. 20 * 0.1 400
= 79.8 3 kN .m

+ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---+
Penj umla han Gaya ,
P_n = T_ s1 + C_c + C _s2
= -5 70.2 0 + 976. 18 + 570 .20
= 97 6.18 kN

phi* P_n = 0. 65 * P_n

= 0. 65 * 976 .18
= 63 4.52 kN

Penj umla han Mome n,

M_n = M_ ts1 + M_ cc + M_c s2
= 79 .83 + 12 5.17 + 7 9.83
= 28 4.82 kN

phi* M_n = 0. 65 * M_n

= 0. 65 * 284 .82
= 18 5.14 kN

Bata s st rukt ur k olom bol eh d iang gap hany a me naha n mo men lent ur, pada :
P_up hi = 0.1 0 * f_c * b * h
= 0.1 0 * 20.0 0 * 400. 00 * 400 .00
= 320 000. 00 N = 3 20.0 0 kN

g lassblo kD I v0.15 http://syont. wordpress.com p.8

 P_u phi = 0. 80 * P_n b
= 0. 80 * 976 177. 78
= 78 0942 .22 N = 780. 94 k N

Dia mbil nil ai y ang terk ecil , P_ uphi = m in(3 20.0 0, 7 80.9 4)
= 3 20.0 0 kN

Tit ik t amba han,

dia mbil , c = 11 1.11 mm < c_ b
phi *P_n = 4 17.4 4 kN
phi *M_n = 1 67.5 5 kN .m

(e) Tinj auan kea daan beb an P = 0

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Pad a ke adaa n in i di hitu ng s eper ti b alok . Lu as t ulan gan teka n sa made ngan
lua s tu l. t arik (A_ s2 = A_s 1), maka tul anga n te kan past i be lum lele h

p = (60 0 * A_s2 - A _s1 * f_ y) / (1. 7 * f_c * b)

= (60 0 * 1900 .66 - 19 00.6 6 * 300. 00) / (1 .7 * 20. 00 * 400 .00)
= 41. 93

q = (60 0 * beta _1 * A_s 2 * d_s) /(0. 85 * f_c * b )

= (60 0 * 0.85 * 1 900. 66 * 60. 00)/ (0.8 5 * 20.0 0 * 400. 00)
= 855 2.99

Tin ggi blok tek an b eton ,

a = Sqr t(p^ 2 + q) - p
= Sqr t(41 .93^ 2 + 8552 .99) - 4 1.93
= 59. 62 m m

Teg anga n ba ja t ul. lapi s-2,

f_s 2 = 600 * (( a - beta _1 * d_s ) / a)
= 600 * (( 59.6 2 - 0.85 * 6 0.00 ) / 59.6 2)
= 86.7 1 MP a

Mom en n omin al d ari beto n,

M_n c = 0.85 * f _c * a * b * (d - a/ 2)
= 0.85 * 2 0.00 * 5 9.62 * 4 00.0 0 * (340 .00 - 59 .62/ 2)
= 1257 4789 1.22 N.m m = 125. 75 k N.m

Mom en n omin al d ari baja tul .,

M_n s = A_s2 * f _s2 * (d - d _s)
= 1900 .66 * 86 .71 * (3 40.0 0 - 60.0 0)
= 4614 7345 .44 N.mm = 4 6.15 kN. m

M_n = M _nc + M_ ns
= 1 25.7 5 + 46.1 5
= 1 71.9 0 kN .m

Nil ai k uat ters edia : p hi = 0.6 5 -- -> p hi*M _n = 0.6 5 * 171. 90

= 111 .73 kN.m

p hi = 0.8 0 -- -> p hi*M _n = 0.8 0 * 171. 90

= 137 .52 kN.m

(f) Tinj auan beb an s entr is M = 0 (Ga ya a ksia l ta rik)

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
P_n = - A_st * f _y
= - 3801 .33 * 30 0.00
= - 1140 398. 13 N = - 1140 .40 kN

glassblokDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.9

 p hi*P _n = 0.8 * P _n
= 0.8 * ( -114 0.40 )
= -91 2.32 kN

T abul asi hasi l pe rhit unga n,

+ ---- ---- ---- +--- ---- ---- --+- ---- ---- ---- -+
| T itik | phi* M_n | p hi*P _n |
+ ---- ---- ---- +--- ---- ---- --+- ---- ---- ---- -+
| "a" | 0 .00 | 2 467. 25 | <-- pure com p.
| | 0 .00 | 1 973. 80 |
| "b" | 139 .40 | 1 484. 74 |
| | 173 .92 | 1 085. 81 |
| "c" | 192 .06 | 851. 59 | <-- bala nced
| "d" | 185 .14 | 634. 52 |
| | 167 .55 | 417. 44 |
| "e" | 111 .73 | 0. 00 |
| | 137 .52 | 0. 00 |
| "f" | 0 .00 | - 912. 32 | <-- pure ten s.
+ ---- ---- ---- +--- ---- ---- --+- ---- ---- ---- -+

K ontr ol K ekua tan Kolo m

- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -
T itik , R = (M _u, P_u)
= (1 50.0 0, 1 280. 00)

M emot ong gari s pa da,

T itik "b1 " ( 1 39.4 0, 14 84.7 4)
T itik "b2 " ( 1 73.9 2, 10 85.8 1)

T itik mom en p ada perp oton gan gari s dg n in terp olas i li near did apat ,
M _ni = 15 6.20 kN. m

T itik R b erad a di dala m di agra m in tera ksi, ras io = 0.9 6 < 1.00
K olom mam pu m enah an b eban (M_ u,P_ u) y g be kerj a
--- --

>> >

glas sblo kDI v0.15 http://syont.wordpress.com p.10