Python 2.6.4 (r264:75708, Oct 26 2009, 08:23:19) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)]Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>>Evaluating glassboxDI_v015.py +----------------------------------------------------------+| || Diagram Interaksi Kolom Beton Bertulang || S K S N I - T 1 5 - 1 9 9 1 - 0 3 || suyono.nt@gmail.com (2001) || |+----------------------------------------------------------+ Dimensi :lebar, b = 400.00 mmtinggi, h = 400.00 mm Material:Mutu beton, f_c = 20.00 MPaMutu baja tul. pokok,f_y = 300.00 MPabegel,f_ys = 200.00 MPa Modulus Elastisitas baja, E_s = 200000.00 MPa Regangan leleh baja tul.,varepsilon_y = f_y / E_s= 300.00 / 200000.00= 1.50e-03Diameter tul. pokok, D_tul = 22.00 mmbegel, d_tul = 10.00 mm Selimut beton, c_v = 39.00 mm Luas penampang kolom,A_g = b * h= 400.00 * 400.00= 160000.00 mm^2 Tinggi effektif kolom,d = h - c_v - d_tul - (D_tul/2)= 400.00 - 39.00 - 10.00 - (22.00/2)= 340.00 mm Jumlah lapis tul., n = 2 Jumlah tul. pada lapis-1,n_1 = 5 btg.Luas tul.,A_s1 = n_1 * (1/4) * pi * D_tul^2= 5.00 * 0.25 * 3.14 * 22.00^2= 1900.66 mm^2 Jumlah tul. pada lapis-2,n_1 = n_2 (simetris)= 5 btg.Luas tul.,A_s2 = A_s1= 1900.66 mm^2

glassblokDI v0.15

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A_st = A_s1 + A_s2= 1900.66 + 1900.66= 3801.33 mm^2 Rasio tul.,rho = A_st / (b * h)= 3801.33 / (400.00 * 400.00)= 2.38% Sketsa kolom, +----------------+| O O || O O || O O | b (400.00 mm)| O O || O O |+----------------+h (400.00 mm)Tul. 10 D22.00 mmrho = 2.38%c_v = 39.00 mm Faktor beta_1 yang tergantung mutu beton :f_c = 20.00 MPa. Untuk f_c <= 30 MPa, nilai beta_1 = 0.85 Regangan tekan beton ultimit,varepsilon_c = 0.0030 mm/mm (a) Tinjauan beban sentris M = 0 (Gaya aksial tekan)------------------------------------------------P_0 = 0.85 * f_c * (A_g - A_st) + A_st * f_y= 0.85 * 20.00 * (160000.00 - 3801.33) + 3801.33 * 300.00= 3795775.57 N = 3795.78 kN phi*P_0 = 0.65 * P_0= 0.65 * 3795.78= 2467.25 kN P_nmax = 0.8 * P_0= 0.8 * 3795.78= 3036.62 kN phi*P_nmax = 0.65 * P_nmax= 0.65 * 3036.62= 1973.80 kN (b) Tinjauan beton tekan menentukan (terjadi jika c > c_b)------------------------------------------------------c_b = (600 * d)/(600 + f_y)= (600 * 340.00)/(600 + 300.00)= 226.67 mm diambil, c = 313.33 mm > c_b

glassblokDI v0.15

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Tinggi blok tekan beton,a = beta_1 * c= 0.85 * 313.33= 266.33 mm Jarak titik ke tepi,x_1 = d= 340.00 mmx_2 = d_s= 60.00 mmx_3 = h - c= 400.00 - 313.33= 86.67 mm Regangan baja tul. lapis-1,varepsilon_1 = ((x_3 - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c= ((86.67 - 60.00) / 313.33) * 0.0030= 2.55e-04 mm/mm varepsilon_1 < varepsilon_y2.55e-04 < 1.50e-03sehingga, varepsilon_1 = 2.55e-04 mm/mm Tegangan baja tul. lapis-1,f_s1 = varepsilon_1 * E_s= 2.55e-04 * 200000.00= 51.06 N/mm^2 = 0.0511 kN/mm^2 Regangan baja tul. lapis-2,varepsilon_2 = ((c - x_2) / c) * varepsilon_c= ((313.33 - 60.00) / 313.33) * 0.0030= 2.43e-03 mm/mm varepsilon_2 > varepsilon_y2.43e-03 > 1.50e-03sehingga, varepsilon_2 = varepsilon_y= 1.50e-03 mm/mm Tegangan baja tul. lapis-2,f_s2 = varepsilon_2 * E_s= 1.50e-03 * 200000.00= 300.00 N/mm^2 = 0.3000 kN/mm^2 +---------------------------------------+Gaya tarik baja tul. lapis-1,T_s1 = -A_s1 * f_s1= -1900.66 * 51.06= -97055.16 N = -97.06 kN Lengan ke pusat,Z_s1 = -((h/2.0) - x_2)= -((400.00/2.0) - 60.00)= -140.00 mm = -0.1400 m Momen dari tarik baja tul.,M_ts1 = T_s1 * Z_s1= -97.06 * (-0.1400)= 13.59 kN.m

glassblokDI v0.15

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