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SPRING2015

CORE301:MODESOFINQUIRY

ProfessorJamesCollins,DepartmentofClassics

Lecture
TTh
12:301:50pm
63570D

PerformingWisdom

FundamentaltoGreekandRomanphilosophyistheconceptoftheartofliving(htechntoubiou,arsvivendi),
which maintains that living a good life is at heart a public performance, and thus entails particular modes of action,
engagement,andselfpresentationandstylization.Bothphilosophicaltheoryandpractice,boththoughtsanddeeds
whatonebelievesandhowonelivesasaresultofholdingthosebeliefsareinextricablybound,andtogethercontribute
to the philosophical art of constructing, performing, and becoming the right sort of character. In addition to reading
philosophywithaneyetohowtheancientsvariouslyembodiedandperformedtheirwisdom,wewillexploretechniques
drawn from contemporary performance theory in highly performative, experimental, and collaborative learning
environmentsinordertodevelopanappreciationforthisparticularsortofphilosophicalactivity.Weaimprimarilyat
developingthiscraftforourowneffortsatselfexaminationandpresentation.
While Tuesdays are devoted primarily to close readings of texts which comprise the foundation of Western
thought,we willbelookingcloselyatevidencethat sagesandphilosophersperformedtheirthoughtsor intentionsin
dramaticandcompelling,sometimesevenirrationalandcoerciveways,perhapswithoutevensayingaword.Thursdays
arethengiventorenderingourdiscoveriesintophilosophicalaction.WewilldrawontheStanislavskisystem,text
bound characterization (Mamet), improvisational techniques (Johnstone), and the gamesercises of radical popular
theater(Boal)asweexploretheconnectionsbetween,ontheonehand,ourlanguage,intentions,andthoughtsand,on
the other, how we behave and interact with one another. These dramatic techniques make explicit the notions of a
charactersobjectiveswhatshewantstogetothercharacterstodoandacharactersactionshowshegoesabout
workingonanothercharactersemotionstogetwhatshewants.Theartoflivingrequirescertainkindsofaudienceas
well,soourdramaticworkwilltrainustobecomegoodwatchersaswellasperformers.
The semester is divided into four units: Becoming Wise (Sages, Presocratics), Becoming Socratic (Phaedo,
Euthydemus),BecomingStoic(Epictetus,MarcusAurelius),andBecomingEloquent(Sophists,declamation,Cicero).
However inimitable Socrates seems, we devote considerable energy to exploring, rehearsing, and refashioning his
philosophicalcharacter.Nopreviousdramaticorformalphilosophicalexperienceisrequired;onlyawillingnesstotry
newthingsonyourfeetwhilecultivatingbothasupportiveenvironmentandoneself.

Readings

Boal,Augusto.GamesforActorsandNonActors.
Cicero.Cicero:OntheIdealOrator.
Epictetus.HandbookofEpictetus.
Johnstone,Keith.Impro:ImprovisationandtheTheatre.
Mamet,David.TrueandFalse:HeresyandCommonSensefortheActor.
MarcusAurelius.TheMeditations.
Plato.Euthydemus.
Plato.PhaedoinPlato:FiveDialogues.
Stanislavsky,Constantin.BuildingaCharacter.
Stanislavsky,Constantin.CreatingaRole.
CoursereaderwithselectionsfromthearchaicSages,thePresocratics,theSophists,anddeclamation.

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