Õﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ [ﻮﻋﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ،ﺪــﻧYﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ [ﺎﺨﺘﻧY ﻚــﻳ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ÁﺮﻣY ½ﺎــﻴﻧYﺮﻳY{ {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺖــﺳ{ { ﺖﺳ{ Á ،ﺪﻧﻮــﺷﻰﻣ Y½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ Á [ﺮﻏ ﻰﺗﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ،{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ Õﺮﺒﻫ ½ﺪﻨﻟ Á ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ Y «ﺰﺒﺳ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫ[ﻮــﺷM Õ{ﺮﻣ{Y Á ÕYﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ Á ،ﺪﻧYﺬﮔﻰﻣ ﺮﮕﺑﻮﻛﺮﺳ Á ﺲﻔﻧÃﺎﺗ ﻢﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻚﻳ { Õﺎﭘ،ﺪﻧYÃ{ﻮﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﻮﺸﻛ ﻰﻠﺻY ½ﺎﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻊﻗYÁ { ﻪﻫ{ 8 ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Õﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﺑÁﺮﻣY ﻪﭽﻧM ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺖــﺳY «[ﺎﺨﺘﻧY» ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳY .ﺖــﺷYﺬﮔ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ.ﻢﻳﺮﻳﺬﭙﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Y YÕﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ،ﻢﻴﻨﻛ «[ﺎﺨﺘﻧY»

2009

ﺮﺒـﻣﺎـﺳ{

ÕY

ﺮـﻓ Á ﻰـﺷﻮـﺷ

ﺎﻋﻮــﺳﺎﺗ Á Yﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ÕﺎﻫÁ ﻰﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻜﺤﻀﻣ Õﻮﻫﺎﻴﻫ Y ﺲﭘÕﺎﻴﻤﻫ Á ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Õﺎﻫﺶﻛ©ﺎﻤﭼ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ{ «ﻪﻴﻘﻓ ﺖﻳﻻÁ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ Á {YﮋﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ﺖﻟÁ{ﺎﺠﺗY ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﻨﻴﺸﻧﺐﻘﻋ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻚﻨﻳY ،{ﺎﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻮــﺸﻛ YﺮﻧM {ﺎﻌﺑY Á ؛ﺖــﺳY ÕÁﺮﻴﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻦﻳY .ﻢﻴﺘــﺴﻫﺰﻴﻧ Y {ﻮﺧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇÁ ﻰﻟÁ .{ﺮﻛ ﻰــﺳﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ {ﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇÁ ؛ﻢﻳﺎﭙــﺳﻰﻤﻧ ﻰــﺷﻮﻣYﺮﻓ ﺖــﺳ{ ﻪﺑﺖــﺳﺎﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇÁ .ﻢﻴــﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ﻰﺘــﺳ{ ﻪﺑ Y ﺎﺠﺗY ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ «¹ﺎﻣY» cﺮــﻀﺣ Y ¹ﻼﻛ ﻚﻳ Áﺮــﻳ{ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ½ﺎــﻧM ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﻪــﻛ Y ﻦﺨﺳ ÁﺮﻣY ﻪﻛ Ãﺪــﺷ ﻪﭼ ﺪﻧﺪﻣMﻰﻤﻧ ﺮﺗﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ½ﺎــﺷﻰﻨﻴﻤﺧﺖﺳﺎﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇÁ .ﺪﻧYÃ{ÁM ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺎﺑ Ãﺎﺒﻣ{ Y «ﭗﭼ» ﻪﻛ Õ{YﺮﻓY ،ﻢــﻴﻨﻛ Ãﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ Õﺮﮔﻰﻌﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻓﺮﺗ ½YYﺰﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻰﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ Á ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺐﻟYﻮﻗY ﻦﺨــﺳًﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ÁﺮﻣY ﻰﻠﺋﻻ{ ﻪﭼ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﻪﻠﺻÁg{Yﻮﺣ ﻪﭼ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ Á ﺪﻧÁMﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ «ﻢــﺴﻳﻻﻮﻜﺳ»ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳY ﺎﻣ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ {ًYﺮﻫﺎﻇ Y ½ﺎﺷﻪﺘﻨﭼ ÁﺮﻣY ﻰﺋﺎﻫ{Yﺪﺧ ÁﺪﻨﻧYﻰﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﺠﻧM ﺎﺗ Y ﺎﻜﻨﻳY Á ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﺸﮔﻰﻣ ﻪﻧYﺪﻨﻤﺗÁﺎﺨﺳ،ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻞﺧY{ { ﺎﺠﺗY Õﺎﻫﻮﮔﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻪﻛ ﻊﺿYﻮﻣ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﺷﻊﺿYﻮﻣ Y Á Ãﺪﺷ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ «[ﻼﻘﻧYﺪﺿ»!{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ {ﺎﻳ ﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻYﺮﻴﺜﻛ ÕﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧÁ { «ﺪﺑ ﻰﻠﻴﺧ

ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،ﺖﺴﺸﻧ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻦﻳY { ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧﻪﺑ Y ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY «ÕYﻪﻧﺎــﺳ cﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ» ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﺖﻣÁﺎﻘﻣ،ﻦﻴﺴﺣ» {ﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳ{ ﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY .{ﺮﻛ Ãﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ½ﺎﻴﻋﻪﻛ {Yﺪﻧ ﻰﺘﻴﺑYﺬﺟ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ «!ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ،ﻦﻴــﺴﺣﻪﻛ ÕﺰﻴﮕﻧYcﺮﻔﻧ kﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺮﺑ ½ﺪﺷ Yﻮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻰﻧYﺮﻳY{YMﻰﻣ Y ÕYÃ{YM ﺮﻫ ¹ﺎــﺸﻣ YÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺮﺠﺤﺗ ﻦﻔﻌﺗ ﺔﺤﻳY.ﺪﻳﺎــﺸﮕﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ ½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﻰﺑÁﺮﻛ Á Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻴــﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ µﺎﺜﻣY ÕYﺮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ{ ﻰﺑﻮﺨﺑ ½YﺮــﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻨﻴــﺸﻧﻰﻣ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY،ÕYﻪﻓﺮﺣ ½Yﺮﮔ[ﻮﺷM ﺎﻤــﺷﺖﺸﮕﻧY ÃÁﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻳ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﺘﺣY ﻪــﺑ ،«ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ» ﺎﻳ Á «ﻖﻓYﻮﻣ» ½Yﻮــﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ.ﺪﻧﺎﺸﻛ [ﻮــﺷM ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Y ½Yﺮﻬﺗ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ Áﺎﻨﻬﭘ Á گﺰﺑ ﺮﻬــﺷ{ﺎﻣ«ﺖﻴﻋÁﺮﺸﻣ» ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ «cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ» Á «ﺎﻫ[ﻮﺷM» ﻦﻳYﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY Á ؛{ÁM ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ÃYﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺷﺮﮕﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ{ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ Á ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﻰﻨﻴــﺸﻧﺐﻘﻋ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﻞﻴﻟ{.ﻮﺸﻛ ًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY «ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ» ﻦﻳY Y ﺲﭘ Õﻮــﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY Çﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧﺖﺳ{ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺐﻠﻗ { ÕÁ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺧM ﺎﺑﻒﺳﺄﺗ ﺔﭽﺨﻳﺎﺗ { ﺖﻗﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ،{ﻮﺑﻰﻠﻌﻨﻴــﺴﺣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻼﺗ ﺎﻣY .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫﻢﻳﺪﻳ{ ؛{ﺮﺒﻧ ﻰﺋﺎﺠﺑ ÃY ﺰﻴﻧ «ﻰﻫYﻮﺨﻳ{YM ½ﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ» ﻪﺑ ÕﺮــﻈﺘﻨﻣÕﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ «ﺖﻠﺣ» ÕYﺮﺑ «½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ» Y Ãﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﺻﻚﻳ ﻰﻫÁﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ Yﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ Õﺎﻫﻼﺗ Y ﻰــﻤﻠﻗ ÕﺎﻫﻰﻧY{ﺪﻗ Á ﻪﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ Áﺪــﺻ ﻪﺑ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻢﻠﻗ ﻞﻫY Y {ﻮﺧ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ !ﺪﻨﺘﺧY{ﺮﭘﻪﻛ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻧM ،ﺪﻨﻬﻧ kY ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ Y ﻰــﺸﻳﺪﻧY{YM «ﻢﻜﺣ» ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ Ácﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ { ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻰﻧY{ﺪﻗ Õ{ﺮﻓ Õﺎــﻫﻼﺗ Y«¥Áﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻣY» ﻚﻳ «ﺎﻫﻢﻠﻗﻦﺘــﺴﻜﺷ» Á «ﻮــﺴﻧﺎﺳ» Yﻰﻬﻘﻓﻪﻧًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻪــﭼ ﺮﻫ ،{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ﻰــﻓﺮﻌﻣ½ﺎﻧﻢﻠﻗ ½ﺎﻨﻳY .ﺪﻧY{ ÕYﻪﺘﺷﺮﺳ ﻰﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ Y ﻪﻧ Á ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧﻪﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺮﺘــﺴﮔﺪﻘﺗ Á ﻪﺘــﺴﺑYÁ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻚﻳ ½Yﺎﮕﻧﺪﻘﻣ ÁﺖﺣYﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖــﻠﻣ ÁﺮﻣY Y ﻦﻳY Á .Ãﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ Á ﺪــﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫÕﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻧYﻮﺘﻧ ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ{ﺮﮔY ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﻰﻟÁ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ «ﺎــﺑ{Y ﺎﻳ» Á ﺎــﻴﻋﺖﺑ ﻪــﺑ YÁ Ãﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻛ { Ã{ﻮﺧﻢﺧ ÕYÃﺪﻧ{ ½ﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺘــﺴﺸﻧﺐﻘﻋÃﺮﻬﻟ{ Á ﻰﻧYﺮﮕﻧ Á ﺮــﺗ {ﺎﺠﻳY ÕÁﺮﻴﭘ ÕYﺮﺑ YﺰــﺑY ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ.ﺖﺳYﻢﻳYÃ{ﺮﻛ Yﺮــﻜﺗًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ µﺎــﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻰــﻃ ﺎﻫگﻼﺑÁ ﻦــﻳY {½Yﺪﻴﻣ Y ﻪﺒــﺷﻚﻳ ½Yﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ Y ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻫﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻮﺸﻛ ﻚﻳ { ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ Á ÕY{Y Á ﻰﺗﻼﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ،ﻰﻟﺎﻣ Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ،ﺎﻫÁﺮﻬﻧ Á ﺎﻫÕﺪﻧﺎﮔ c{ﺎﻌﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺷﻮﺧ .{ﻮﻤﻧ ¥ﺬﺣ Ã{ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳYY ﺮﮔY ﺎﻣ ؛Y ½ﺎــﺷﺶﻧY{ ﻪﻧ ،ﻢﻳY{ Y ½ﺎﻨﻳY YﺰﺑY ﻪﻧ ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻣﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣًﺎﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ Y {ﻮﺧ ÃY ،ﻢــﻳﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Ãﺮﻬﺑ ½Yﺮﮕﻳ{ cﺎــﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ÕﺎﻫcÁﺎﻔﺗ ؛ﻢﻴﺑﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ ﺮﮕﻳ{ cﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ Y ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ.ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻢﻜﺣ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﺟ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ Õﺰﻴﭼ Õﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ Á ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY ÁﺖﺳY ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY Y ﻪﺘﺳﺪﻧM ﺎﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ÕÁ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻰﻟÁ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧ ﺮﮔY ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ .ﺪــﻧYÃﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻮﻣﺎﺧ ½ﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻪــﻛ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﺎﻔﺧ { YﺮﻧM ،ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻢﻫ گﻼﺑÁ ﻦﻳYﻪﻠﻤﺟ Y ﻪﻧ Á ﺪﻨﺘــﺷY{ ﻮﻀﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ «½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ» ﻊﻤﺟ { ﻪﻧÕYﻰﻧYﺮﻳY ﺎﻫ½ﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ .ﺪــﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ-ﺎﭘ Á ﺎﻫﻪﭼﻮﻛ «½ﺎــﻘﻓYﻮﻣ»ÃÁ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ cﻼﻓ ﻦﻳY {ﻮﺒﻛ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﺮﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻦﺨــﺳµYﺪﺟ µﺎــﺒﻧ{ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﻨﺗÁﺮﻓ» ﺎــﺑ Á ،ﺪﻧY{ﻰﻣﺮﺑ ﻦــﻴﻟﺎﺑ Y ﺮــﺳ.ﺪﻧYﺬﮔﻰﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ ½ﺎﺷﻪﻧYÁ