.{Yﺰﺧﺮﻓ ¡Áﺮﻓ Á{Y {ﺎﺑﻰﻣYﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﺘﻓ ﺎﻫÁﺮﻧM [ﻮﺧ ÕﺎﻫÁﺮﻧM ﻚﻟﻮﭘ Y ﺮﭘ Õﺎﻫ½ﺎﻤﺳM ½M ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻮــﻛ ﻦﺘﮕﻨــﺷYÁ Á ½ﺪﻨﻟ { Y½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Á ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖــﻣﻮﻜﺣﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻞﻜــﺸﺗ ½Yﺮﺒﻫ ¹YﺪﻋY ﻰﺘﺣ Á Õﺮﻴﮕﺘــﺳ{ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﺪﻨﭘﻰﻣ ﺮﮔYﻪﺑ Y Yﺬﻛ ﻞﻜــﺸﺗ Á ½ﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ ﻪﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ «ﺰﺒــﺳ½ﻮﻋﺎﻃ»ﻰﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY ﭻﻴﻫ «ﺰﺒﺳ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ» !ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ½ﻮﻴــﺴﻳﻮﭘÁY©ﻮﻘﺣ Á ﻰﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ ﺰﺟ ،ﺖﺴﻫ «ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ» ﻢﻬﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻳY { .{Yﺪﻧ{ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰــﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ YﺮﻘﺘــﺳY ½ﺎﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﻣ .½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻧYYﻮﺷﺎﻋ ÕYﻮﺳ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌﺷ ¥ﻼﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻰﺳYﺮﻜﻣ{ Á ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ½YﺮﻳY.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ «ﺰﻴﺘﺳ ﻦﻳ{»½YﺮﻳY ﻮــﺸﻛ { ﻞﻗYﺪﺣ ،ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻰﻫYﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ.Ã{ﻮﺒﻧ ﺮﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ

ﻦﻤـﻳ Ãﺎـﺷ{ﺎـﭘ

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½YﺮﻳY { ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻛ {Y{ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ c{ﺎﻬــﺷ ﺦﻳﺎﺗﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ ﻦﻳY .ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ YﺮﻘﺘــﺳY ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﺎﺑﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻒــﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻤﻧ ½ﺎــﻬﺟ { ﻰــﺗﺪﻗ ﭻــﻴﻫ Y½ﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺳYﺮﺳ { ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﻮﻣMﺖﺳ{ Õﺎﻫﮓــﺳ ﺔﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﭼÃﺪﻴﺳ ﺎﻤﺟY ﻪﺑ ½YﺮﻳY ﻮــﺸﻛ { «[ﻼﻘﻧY» ﻮﻗÁ ½ﻮﻣYﺮﻴﭘﻦﻴﮕﻨﻧ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y ﻪﻫ{ ﻪﺳ ﺖــﺷﺬﮔ Y ﺲﭘ Õﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑÁ [ﻮﺧ Õﺎﻫﮓــﺳ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﮔÁ Õﺎــﻀﻗ Y ،ﻦــﻤﻬﺑ 22ﺎﺑ Yﺪﺻﻢﻫ ،ﺎــﻫÁ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ Yﺬﻛ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Õﺎــﻧﺎﻧﺮﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ Y ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ،½ﺎﺷÁﺮﻓﮓﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻫÁ{ﺎﭘ{ﻮﺧ «ﮋﻴﺘــﺳﺮﭘ» ﺎﻫﻰﻜﻧﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻮﻣYﺮﻓ .ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ«ﺰﺒــﺳ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ» { ½ﺎــﺷ½YYﻮﺧÃﺮﻴﺟ cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪــﺑ Y!ﺪﻧY½ﻮﻳﺪﻣÁ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ { ﻰــﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻰﺋﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﺪــﻳYﻮﻓ Y ﻰــﻜﻳÁﺮﻓ Y ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY «½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ÕYﻪﻧﺎــﺳ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ»½ﺪﻨﻟ { Y½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Á ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Õﺎﻫﻚﺗﻮﺻ ½{ﺎﺘﻓYﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ Õﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﺘﮕﻨــﺷYÁ { ÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ Áﺎﺑ ،½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣﺎﻫ½YﺮﭼÁﺎﮔ ÕYﺮﺑ Õﺮﻛﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﺋﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣMﺪﺿ» ﻚﺗﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣcYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Y ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫﻰﻜﻧﺎﻳ ،ﺪﻫ{ ﻪﻣY{Y©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ﻚﺗﻮﺻ ،½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻰﺿﺮﻓ ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳY Á .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ {ﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﻠﭘ Çﺮﻬﭼ ﺮﺑ Y ﺮﺸﺑﺖﺴﺨﻧ .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳY ¥ﺪﻫ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼﺔﻨﺤﺻ ﺖﺸﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺋYﺮــﺳY ﺖﻟÁ{ ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ Õﺎــﺳ-ﺮﻬﺷﺾﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ Á {ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ ÃﺪﻧY ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ،ﺮﮕﻳ{ Õﻮﺳ Y .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ¥ﻮﻄﻌﻣ ½YﺮﻳY { ﺮــﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ÕYﻪﺘﺴﻫ cYﺮﻛYﺬﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ cﻻﺎﻳYY½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ {ﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ Y cYﺮﻛYﺬﻣ ﻦﻳY ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣcﺪﻗﺪﻗ cﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ «ﺮــﺘﺑY»ﺎﺗ {ÁM ﻢﻫYﺮﻓ Y ½ﺎﻜﻣY ﻦﻳY ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ Ãﺎﭼ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ«ﻰﺋYﺮﮔﻪﺒﻧﺎﺠﻜﻳ» ﻰﺋÁ{ﺎﺟ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻨﻳYﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻰﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﺷ ÕYﻪﺘﺴﻫ cYﺮﻛYﺬﻣ ﺔﻣY{Y Y«ﻰﻨﻜــﺷﺮﻣ» Á«ﻰﺋYﺮﮔﻪﺒﻧﺎﺠﻜﻳ» ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺋYﺮــﺳY ÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ Á.ﺪﻧYﺪﻨﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻰﻠﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﺻﺮﻋ { ½ﺎﻨﻳY Á µﺎﺟ{» Á «Ãﺪﻧﺎــﺳ Ç{ﻮﺗ» ÕﺎﻫگﻼﺑÁ { ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ«ÕYﺪﻧYﺮﺑ{ﻮﺧ» ﺪﻧÁ ﺎﻜــﻳﺮﻣM ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ «ﻪﻟﺎﺟﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪــﺑ Á Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺎﻏM Y ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖــﻣﻮﻜﺣ {ﺎﺑ ﻞــﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﺋﻮــﺳﻢﻫ { ﺎﻴﻧ{ﻪﮕﻨﻳ cﺎــﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳYﺪﻧYÃ{ﺮﻛ ﻪﺸﻴﭘ «ﻰﺋYﺮﮔYﺮﻓY» ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ { ½ﺎــﺷ½YﺮﻛﻮﻧÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎــﺷﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ½ﺎﻣﻼﻏ Á ﻰﺨﺒﻄﻣ ½ﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﺎــﺗﻪﻠﻤﺠﻧM Y ،ﺪــﻨﻧYﻮﺨﺑ ﺮــﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ «Õﺮﺒﻨﻣﺎﭘ» ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎــﻣﻪﻛ Y{ﺮﻓﻮﻳ{Y { ﻰﻧﻼﻴﻣﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻣﺮــﺸﻴﺑ ½ﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺖــﺳYﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ Y ©Yﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻢﺟﺎﻬﺗ ¹ﺎــﻤﺗ ﺖﺣﺎﻗÁ ﺎﺑﺎﻴــﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ﻚﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑ -ﻮﻠﻔﻣ ﻰﻧﻼﻴﻣ !ﺪــﻨﻛﻰﻣﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻨﻤﻬﻔﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ» ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ¹Yﺪﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻣY ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ¹{ﺮﻣﻰﻧﻼﻴﻣ ﺎﺒﻋ kﺎﺣ {ﺎﺘﺳY ﺮﮕﻳ{ cﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ «!ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻬﻔﺗ©Yﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣM ﻰــﺸﻛﺮﻜﺸﻟ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓﻰﻣ ءﺎﻘﻟY ﻦﻴﻨﭼ¹{ﺮﻣ ©ﻮﻘﺣ Y ﺎﻓ{» Á ﻦﻴــﺴﺣ ¹Yﺪﺻ ﻰﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮــﺳ ÕYﺮﺑÕﺮﻛﻮﻧ YﺮﺑY ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﻪﺘــﺷYﺪﻧ Õﺮﮕﻳ{ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ،Ã{ﻮﺑ «©Yﺮﻋ[ﺎﺑY ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻨﻳY ﻰــﻧﺎﺒﻨﺠﻣ{ Á ءﺎﻛﺮــﺷ Á ﻰﻧﻼﻴﻣ ﺎﺒﻋﻦﻣﺮﺒﻴﻟ ¥ﻮﺟ ½ﻮﭼ ﻰﻧﺎﺷÁﺮﻓﮓﻨﺟ ÕYﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﺐﺠﻌﺗ .{Yﺪﻧ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ Õﺎﺟ ﭻﻴﻫ «ﻰﺒﺴﻧ ﺮــﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ» Yﺎﺘﻓ Õﻮﻃ ؛ﺖــﺳﺎﻫ½YﺮﭼÁﺎﮔ ﺖﺣﺎﻗÁ Á ﻰﮔﺪﻳ{ Y ﺎــﻣﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﻰﻜﻧﺎﻳ !ﺪﻧYﻪﻠﺑY Á ﻮﻛ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻰــﺋﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ{ﻮﺧ ½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،½ﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓY Á ©Yﺮﻋ { ½ﺎﺷÃﺮﻣÁ cﺎﻳﺎﻨﺟﻪﺑ ،Ã{Y{ Yﺮــﻗ ½YﺮﻳY ﺖﻠﻣ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻊــﻓYﺪﻣ Ãﺎﮕــﻳﺎﺟ { Y½ﺎﺷ½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﻞﻴﻟ{½ﻮﻋﺎﻃ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪﻜﻧM µﺎﺣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺎﭘ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ {ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﺋﻮــﺳﻢﻫ { ﺖﻟÁ{ ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ Á ﺰﺒــﺳ.ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮﻗ«ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﺎﻴﺑ{Y» ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻦﻳY Y ¥ﺪﻫﻞﺘﻗ Õﻮﺘﻓ Áﺪﺻ Á ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻴﻤﺿﻦــﺷÁ ¹ﺎﻣY ½YÁ{

Yﺪــﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳY{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪــﺑ .ﺖــﺳY «Yﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ [ﺎــﺤﻣ»،ﺮﺼﻣ { ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻧ cﺎﻳ Y ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑ Y ﺲﭘ ﻰﻧﺎﺠﻳﻻ«Yﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﮓــﻨﺟ» ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ،ﺖــﺷY{ ﺎــﻬﻇYﻰﻧﺎﺠﻳﻻ ½ﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Y{ﺮﻓﻮﻳ{Y Á ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﺎﻴﺑ{Y kYÁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY ﻞﻴﻟ{ .{ﺮﻛ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻣ Yﺎﻫ½YﺮﭼÁﺎﮔ ﻪــﺑ 1357 ﻦــﻤﻬﺑ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﻰﺋﻼﻃ ﺮــﺼﻋﺮﺗﺎﻛﻰﻤﻴﺟ ½YÁ{ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﺎﻴﺑ{Y ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻜﻣYﺮﺸﺑ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺗ¹ﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ cﺪﻗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﺘﺸﮔﺎﺑﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ چﻮــﭘ ﺎﻌــﺷ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺑﻮﻜﺑﻪﻛ «¹ﺎﻣY ﻂﺧ ½YÁﺮﻴﭘ» ﺎــﺒﻨﻳY ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﺪــﻧYﺪﻧﺎﻴﺑ ÃY«Õ{ﺎﻇﺎﻋﺖﻀﻬﻧ» ﺖﺨﺳﺮﺳ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻚﺗﻮﺻ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻧM ½ﻮﻨﻛY ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ µﻮﻐــﺸﻣ [ﺎﺑY ÕYﺮﺑ Õﺮﻛﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜــﻳﺮﻣM Áﺮﮕﻨﺳ { ﻪﺘﺷY{ﺮﺑ Ãﺮﻬﭼ Y ﻢــﺴﻴﻟﺎﻳﺮﭙﻣYﺪﺿ [ﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﮕﻳ{{ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ،½ﺎﮔﺎﺑ Õﺪﻬﻣ ﺦﻴــﺷ ﺔﺘــﺳ{ÁY{ ÕÁ{ﺰﻣcYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ {ﻮﻣ { ﻪﺘﺒﻟY .ﺪﻧYﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ {ﻮﺧ ﻰﻌﻗYÁ Ãﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ { ½ﺎﺷ½Yﺮﻛﻮﻧ Á ﺎﻫ½YﺮﭼÁﺎﮔ ،Yﻮﺷﺎﻋ ÕYﻮﺳYﻮــﺷﺎﻋ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻪــﻤﻫ .ﺪــﻧYÃﺪﻧYﻮﺧ ﻮــﻛ ½M ﺰﻴﺘﺳﻦﻳ{ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ،{ﻮﺑ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣﺪﻨﻨﻴﺑﻰﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ Á {ﻮﺑ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ -YÁﺎﺳ ﺔﺘﺧY{ﺮﭘ Á ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ [ﺎــﻋY ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻛ .ﺖﺳY ﺪﻨﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺰﻴﺘﺳﻦﻳ{ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌﺷ،Yﻮﺷﺎﻋ Á { ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ sﻼﻄﺻY ﻪﺑ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ.ﺪﻧYﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﻞﻤﻜﻣ {YﮋــﻧÕﺪﻤﺣY ½YYﺪﻓﺮﻃ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Á«ﺰﻴﺘــﺳﻦﻳ{» Õﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ½ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ ½{ÁM ﻢﻫYﺮﻓ ÕYﺮــﺑÕYﺮﺑ ﻊﻗYÁ { ﺖﻟÁ{ ½YYﺪــﻓﺮﻃ cYﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ Á ،ﻰﻣﻼــﺳYﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ Ã{Y{ ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﻦﻳY ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻬﺗ Y «ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ» ÕﺎﻫÕYﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻞﻴﻟ{ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪــﺑ .ﺪﻧYÃﺪــﺷ ﻊﻨﻣ «ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ Yﺰﮔ» Á½ﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺰﺒــﺳ ½ﻮﻋﺎﻃ Á ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ÕﺎﻫÕYﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ Á ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﻣY{Y ﻰﻨﻛYﺮﭘﻪﻌﻳﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑcﺎﻌﻳﺎﺷ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ ﻰﺘﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ½Áﺪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ [ﺮﻏ.ﺪﻨﻫ{ﻰﻣ [ﺎﺗﺎﺑ «ﺮﺒﺧ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ Y ½ﺎﻨﻳYگﻼﺑÁ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ {ﻮﻣ { ﺖﺳY ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻣY{Y Y ﺶﻴﭘﺖﺴﺨﻧ .ﻢﻴﻫ{ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ Y ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ «ﻪﻟﺎﺟ Á µﺎﺟ{»«ﺮﭘ ﺲﻧYﺮﻓ» ،ÕYﻪﻧﺎﺳ ﻰﺒﺴﻧ ÕYÁﺰﻧY ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY{ ،Ã{ﺮــﻜﻧ ﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺮــﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻤﺿ ﻰــﺷYﺰﮔ ﭻــﻴﻫ{ﻮﺧ «ﻰﻌﻗYÁ ﺔﻨﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖــﺴﺴﮔ» { ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﻰﻜﻳ ©ﻮﻓ ﺔﻨﺤﺻ ﻪــﻛ ﻢﻴﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ .{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮــﻗ½M { ﻪﻛ ÕYﻪﻨﺤﺻ !ﺖــﺳY ﻰﺋYﻮــﺷﺎﻋ Õﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻ YﻪﺘﺒﻟY !Ãﺪﺷ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ «½ﺎﻳﺪﻳﺰﻳ» ﺶﻘﻧ { «ﻦﻴﺴﺣ Ãﺎﭙﺳ»Õﺎﻫ[ﻮــﺷM ﻚﻳ{ﺰﻧ Y ﻪﻛ ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻛ ÕYﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﻦﻳYﻂﻘﻓ ،{Yﺪﻧ ﻰﮔﺎﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺪﻧYÃ{ﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ Y 1357 µﺎﺳ{ ﻰﻟÁ .{ﻮﺧﻰﻣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ½M { Õﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ.ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﻰﻤﻧ ﻰﺗÁﺎﻔﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﻛ ﺪﻧÁﺔــﻨﻴﻣ ½{ÁM ﻢــﻫYﺮﻓ ﺖــﻬﺟ -YÁﺎــﺳ Á ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬــﺷÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﺮﺘﺑY Y ﻰﻣﺎﻈﺘﻧY ÕﺎﻫÁﺮﻴﻧ ،ÕYﺪــﻧYﺮﺑﻦﻳY .ﺪﻧÁMﻰﻣ ﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﻪﺑ «¹{ﺮــﻣ» ﺎﺒﻟ { Y ﺖﺑﺮﺿcﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻧY{ Ãﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ÕﺎــﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ Á گﻼﺑÁ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔY Á ﺪــﻨﻛﻰﻣ cﺎــﻈﻧ{YﺮﻓY ﺔﻧﺎﻴﻣ { ÃÁﺮــﮔ Çﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﻰﻣ ،ﻢــﻴﻨﻛ ﺖــﻗ{ﺎﮔÁ Õﺎﻀﻗ Y ﻪﺘﺒﻟY Á ،Ã{ﺎﺘﺴﻳY Yﻮﻳ{ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ ،{ﻮﺧﺪﮕﻟ ﺖﻬﺟ ،«ﻪﺘــﺴﻴﺗM» ﻪﻛ ﻰﻛﺮﻴﺗ ﺖــﺸﭘ Ycﻮﺻﻢﺸﭼ Y ﺪﻧYﻪﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ ½M ﺮﺑ Y ½ﺎــﺷ-ﺎﺒﻣﺖﺳ{ ½{Á ﻪﻨﺗﻻﺎﺑ Y ﻰــﺸﺨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ Á Ãﺪــﻧﺎﻣ ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ½ﺎــﻣﺮﺤﻣﺎﻧ«ﺮﭘ ﺲﻧYﺮﻓ» ﻪﺻﻼﺧ !{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ Ãﺪﻳ{ YÕﺎﻫﺖﺳ{ﺲﻜﻋ «Õﻮﻠﻋ ﺖﻟYﺪﻋ» ﺖــﻳﺎﻋ ﺎﺑ Á ﺎﻴﺘﺣY µﺎﻤﻛ ﺎــﺑ.ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ