SECTION 8.7 FITC
57
8.7 FTTC
Optical fiber has many advantages, among them noise resistance and high bandwidth
capacity. However, compared to other types of cable, it is very expensive. Telephone
and cable TV companies have devised a method, called fiber to the curb (FTTC) to
employ optical fiber while keeping the expense down. Optical fiber is the medium from
the central office of the telephone company or from the head office of a cable company
to the curb. The medium from the curb to the subscriber premise is the less expensive
twisted-pair or coaxial cable,
FTTC in the Telephone Network
The telephone system uses fiber-optic cables to connect and multiplex different voice
channels. Copper twisted-pair cable coming from individual premises is multiplexed in
the junction boxes and converted to optical signals. Optical signals atthe switching station
are multiplexed, using WDM, to create wider bandwidth optical signals (see Figure 8.35)
Figure 8.35 FTTC in the telephone network
Fiber
|
High-bandwidth | Fiber
To finer .
TELCO :
Fiber r if
[eee _f 6
rhe | M === So f
peo
| x Twisted-pair local loop
| eee
FTTC in the Cable TV Network
The cable TV system uses fiber-optic cables to connect and multiplex different cable
channels. Coaxial cables coming from individual premises are multiplexed in the junc-
tion boxes and converted to optical signals. Optical signals at the switching station are
multiplexed, using WDM, to create wider bandwidth optical signals (sce Figure 8.36).SECTION 8.7 FITC
s7
8.7 FTTC
Optical fiber has many advantages, among them noise resistance and high bandwidth
capacity. However, compared to other types of cable, it is very expensive. Telephone
and cable TV companies have devised a method, called fiber to the curb (FTTC) to
employ optical fiber while keeping the expense down. Optical fiber is the medium from
the central office of the telephone company or from the head office of a cable company
to the curb. The medium from the curb to the subscriber premise is the less expensive
twisted-pair or coaxial cable,
FTTC in the Telephone Network
The telephone system uses fiber-optic cables to connect and multiplex different voice
channels. Copper twisted-pair cable coming from individual premises is multiplexed in
the junction boxes and converted to optical signals. Optical signals atthe switching station
are multiplexed, using WDM, to create wider bandwidth optical signals (see Figure 8.35)
Figure 8.35 FITC in the telephone network
| |
|
| Fiber
|
High-bandwidth | Fiber
To .
reco :
Fiber * — |
— 6
i
Fiber | Mt |
a |
FTTC in the Cable TV Network
The cable TV system uses fiber-optic cables to connect and multiplex different cable
channels. Coaxial cables coming from individual premises are multiplexed in the junc-
tion boxes and converted to optical signals. Optical signals at the switching station are
multiplexed, using WDM, to create wider bandwidth optical signals (sce Figure 8.36),