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James: Where is Range Brothers?
Doug: Range Brothers is in NorthernCalifornia in the Capay Valley. ChrisSimas and his brother Mark Kellerown the ranch, and I lease out someof their land for my herd of pigs.
How many pigs do you have?
We probably have about 40 sows and4 boars, give or take.
How often do you slaughter pigs?
We slaughter pigs every other week and we do about 7-10 total, so it’s arelatively small production.
What kind of pigs do you have? Can you describe the breed?
Well we have mostly Berkshire anda few Berkshire cross. We startedthe program by bringing in mainly pure-bred Berkshire stock from Mark Newman in the mid-west (Missouri).He does a lot of the heritage stu. We’ve had some Gloucester OldSpots & Large Blacks, but mostly we work with Berkshire.
And what does heritage mean?
Well heritage breeds are essentially old breeds. ey are dierentvarieties of old breeds which havenot been genetically modied andmonocropped, which you nd withmany of the modern pork industry pigs. For example, double-breasted white chickens and turkeys have allbeen mono-cropped to produce both whiter and larger breast meat.
So Berkshire is a heritage pig?
at’s right.
And how do you care for these pigs? What’s going on with them? What do you feed them? Are they totally free-range and outside?
Yes, they are on pasture and are freeto roam. We do have a barn wherethe pigs can go into the shade. ereare misters there for the summer as itcan grow quite warm. ere’s straw there. We don’t ever use farrowingcrates. e pigs are raised underthe certied humane program, so we get audited every year by theCertied Humane Organization( www.CertiedHumane.org) andare third-party-inspected. e pigsare fed a ration of various grains andnutrients. en they are also supple-mented with organic produce fromthe area ... anything from butternutsquash to pumpkin to whateverhappens to be seasonal and local.
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