Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900)Born in Rochen (Saxony) in 1844. He studied classical philology at BonnUniversity and became a teacher himself in 1869. These years are those of Schopenhauer's and discovery of friendship, soon deceived with Wagner. State of healthwill not allow it to work, it resulted, in 1879, a life of relative solitude and travel (tomake holidays in the Alps, in Italy, the Mediterranean coast), troubled by the failure of love relationship with Lou Andreas - Salome. He continues his work despite sufferingrepeated crises, sometimes interrupted by a great joy. He ends up crumbling in Turin in1889, victim of a crisis of madness. Taken under care by his mother, he will isolate theeleven years of silence and unconsciousness, until his death in 1900.Long time, Nietzsche has incited writers rather than philosophers. A question hashovered over it a long time: was he really a philosopher? "I wonder if you are a philosopher. Has this any significance? ". The question is often grieve and take a mock.He was formerly professor of philosophy, taking lectures on Plato, Aristotle, and of Presocratic philosophy. The fame of his militant atheism has ruled out any chance of obtaining a similar position in subsequent years. His books were too original and tooshocking for institutions classical philosophical education that they recognize it as oneof their own. A thinker of exemplary moral attitude, nobility of feeling and subtlety, Nietzsche was really great.As a philosopher, his destiny was terrible, although not quite atypical. As soon as hedied in 1900, all sorts of pseudofilosofi have rushed to her devastated intellectualcreation and to give meaning nonfilosofice.As a writer, Nietzsche's fate was more gentle. The authors of literary and popular theyhave placed the value as much as they could.Revolt against all concepts of absolute moral, religious and scientific, her radical desireto emancipate human beings from a spiritual, have whipped up reading some readerssince the beginning (the past). Nietzsche helped successive generations to move and to

find the right solution for frequent conflict between instinct and self-preservation, which prevents the youth so brutal and cruel: Yeats, Lawrence and Gide, Joseph Conrad,Thomas Mann, JP Sartre and Michel Foucault. It is implicitly hostile to any form of political or ideological dogmatism table. His always lacked that idealization of humannature and its ability to progress made at the foundation of socialism, imperialism and positivism XIV century. Instead philosopher was safe as possible:"Man is something to be overcome"Are quite common now Ubermeusch concepts (superman, being superior) - of will, power, urge live dangerously! - All later reduced to slogans, the retrial should berecovered and all the complete works of Nietzsche if they get fair meaning in the future.The most profound truths about Nietzsche, the philosopher, are inlaid in the method andstyle.He was a writer and maybe more extravagant than others weird though also morewilling, at least in life. Isolation, has inspired sometimes to be effective, a maniacalsense of retaliation. Unjust social position in the achievement has exacerbated a sense of pride and superiority to such an extent that they recognized the affinity with theoppressed characters of Russian writer Dostoyevsky.The tension between sense and nonsense, of painting, the painter and the personcharged, maintain cohesion Nietzsche's work as experimental novel. Writing is theinstrument, he claimed to be a singer and dancer, philologist and scholar. He creates aword music expressed so in words, relieve pain, undermines the power of handlingother people's words and thoughts and urges humanity, which has too long repressednatural incentives to support the body with pleasure. His concern for detail delights the

soul. It is a celebrated miniaturist, as he himself said the other day about Wagner.Life for Nietzsche was a language that used to invent him, also a musical and pictorialidiom. Existence was a form invented, his books were so close to living a spontaneoussensitivity, are asymmetric, uninterrupted, closely concentric, although without a clear center. They are the fruit of a sweeping and minds of a divergent personalities. Instantstyle is the thorough mental and often brilliant.For Nietzsche, the history of Western thought was a constant masquerade and costumesto taking part dogmas and beliefs of human society dressed in harlequins. The book "Beyond Good and Evil" seems simildiamant inlaid in a dying body of ChristianEurope. Philosophy was for him a vital occupation, charming and desperate, in whichthe metaphor employed rather than to produce a footnote to Plato's texts. It seemed, for example, funny and meaningful to him portray the solemn Immanuel Kant,transcendental reason promoter and absolute moral duty, wearing a Chinese hat. Nietzsche wrote that loving life as a man endowed with enough intelligence andhumility to realize that humanity is not necessarily essential and central point on theessence of "pathetic and small planet called Earth. Any immutable faith is filled withdoubt, since there are only two basic sensations: pleasure and pain (foundation borrowed and enhanced by Freud).There are philosophers who marked the decisive thinking history: Nietzsche appreciateas a client. His work, he said, was violent enough to create a rupture in human historycomparable to that which has caused the message of Jesus Christ. It is so amazing that problematizarea of 'post-modernity, "to characterize what separates the irreducible our age of older ages may not omit references to Nietzsche. The unit's philosophy consists primarily of condemnation of everything that previously had thought as "metaphysical".Philosophy CRITICALPlato already said the argument that a genuine search for truth could not be held solely by the conversion of the eyes - the brutal return to what is sensitive to the contemplationof intelligible ideas. In a certain way, Christianity, and he may resume the separation of

worlds, opposing living flesh, concupiscence and transcendence of God or kingdom of absolute evil, good God. According to Nietzsche, philosophy, almost without exception,it subsumes the effort of impairment of sensitive life and body for higher truths. It is inthis plan there is proposed a radical overthrow of Nietzsche: to bring awareness products to their critical conditions "pure exaltation and eternal truths is the work of bodies leave the fiction feverishly seeking a" real world "a refuge from the strong passions of life, they felt unable to bear.

Moreover, one can show that the moral valuesof good and evil, presented as absolute, not only malicious creations of a people of slaves seeking to destabilize the serene power of a conquering aristocracy. This will totruth "promotes a decadent life that we find the expression lay in science, as the lastrefuge of a religious sense: it involves an unlimited faith in the truth. From Platonic philosophy to scientific positivism, passing through Christian moral and democratic politics, the history of the West is written as a history of human productions resentment,which leads to nihilism and to "proclaiming the death of God".Philosophy StatementsWilling to surrender his status beyond contempt nefundat of metaphysics, Nietzsche, wefound that the sensitivity and the world as the world body "will to power". Crossed thewhole of will power, the universe is characterized by relations of power alwaysunstable, precarious and reversible, always changing forms, which appear and disappear constantly, Dionysian world of pain and bliss: how could this world to bear somethinglike "being" as long as it is in perpetual becoming? At the same time as not to fall prey

to despair in this open world of perpetual destruction and recreation, how can thewillingness to support a statement in May if it falls apart as soon as is done in vortex becoming? To answer this question faces invoke Nietzsche artist, that of "eternal return"(announced by Zarathustra) and the superman. The act of creating forms, the artist is part of the movement itself will to power: in this world where everything is onlyappearance, he repeated appearance for herself. Meatfizicianului fictions weremistificatoare: they wanted to make us forget the will to power, proposing instead a"real being transcendent, while the artist's fictions reveals just will to power" eternalreturn "(saying that everything is an object of a desire to be authentic repeat to infinity), precludes total vanities, creates the will to power space where it will be held in totalinnocence of his assertion.Comparative Timeline1819 - Arthur Schopenhauer "The World as Will and Representation";1839 - Ludwig Fenerback "On Philosophy and Christianity";1841 - Soren Kierkegoard "Essence of Christianity" and "concept irony;1844 - Arthur Schopenhauer "The World as Will ...." Second edition;1844 - Nietzsche's birth;1845 - 1846 - Karl Marx "The German Ideology";1847 - Karl Marx The Poverty of Philosophy ";1848 - Karl Marx and Engels 'Communist Manifesto';1849 - Nietzsche's father's death, Carl;1859 - Charles Darwin "Origin of Species";1865 - Nietzsche, a student at Bonn;1865 - 1866 - Nietzsche, a student at Leipzig;1867 - Marx's Capital Vol I;1867 - 1868 - military service ends by an accident of travel;1869 - Edward von Hartmann's "Philosophy of the unconscious";1869 - Nietzsche-classical philosophy professor at Basel;1869 - 1876 - enjoy the intimacy of the spouses Wagner;1870 - serves as the health Franco-Prussian War;1871 - The first important period of illness;1872 - Birth of Tragedy ";1873 - 1876 - "inappropriate considerations;1876 - 1878 - ties with Wagner;1877 - "human, too human;1879 - marked by her ill health, resigned from the University of Basel;1880 - the first of the 3 winters (1880 - 1883) - a pattern set in Genoaitinerant life, with winter in Nice and later spent summersin the Swiss Alps;1880 - "The passenger and his shadow;1881 - "Dawn of Day";1882 - "gay science";1882 - Nietzsche one knows Lou Andreas-Salome and a strongly growing passionate friendship;1883 - Friedrich Engels - Socialism Utopian and Scientific;1883 - Wagner's death;1883 - 1884 - estranged mother and sister, including because of intrigues