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TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN:
MHS MAMPU MENGIDENTIFIKASI ETIOLOGI DISKOLORASI GIGI
MHS MAMPU MELAKUKAN UPAYA PERAWATAN PENCEGAHAN
DISKOLORASI GIG
MHS MAMPU MERENCANAKAN, MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN DAN
MENGEVALUASI PERAWATAN BLEACHING GIGI
MHS DAPAT MELAKUKAN BERBAGAI MACAM TEKNIK BLEACHING GIGI
MHS MAMPU MENGENALI POTENSI EFEK SAMPING BLEACHING DAN
MEMBAHAS CARA-CARA PENCEGAHANNYA
POKOK-POKOK BAHASAN
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
DISKOLORASI GIGI
EKSTRINSIK INTRINSIK
● Tembakau tetracycline
● Teh fluor
● Kopi trauma
● Rokok sisa jaringan pulpa
bahan KG
Pada umumnya dapat ditanggulangi penyakit sistemik
dengan scaling and polishing metamorfosis
kalsium
➔ Tetrasiklin membentuk khelat dengan ion kalsium dari hidroksi apatit dentin
th
➔ Diserap dalam jaringan gigi pada pemberian 4 bl intra uterine-7
insisal
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
hipoplasia email
hemosiderin, hematoporporin
➔ Difusi darah ke tubuli dentalis → gigi merah jambu gelap → coklat kemerah
➔ Terutama amalgam
➔ Porfiria → merah
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
➔ Kecoklatan
CARA PENANGGULANGAN
1. Mahkota jaket
3. Bleaching
BAHAN BLEACHING
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
● kaustik 9,9%oksigen
LAR . MC . INNES
● 1 Dietil eter
b) teknik termokatalitik
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
EVALUASI UMUM
➔ Warna gigi
➔ Karies
➔ Restorasi cacat
hipokalsifikasi
➔ Gingiva
a. evaluasi umum
c. isolasi rubberdam
f. permukaan email dietsa dg asam fosfor 35%, 5-10 dtk, dibilas air
g. gigi ditutup kain kasa, dibasahi H2O2 35%, dipanaskan dg lampu pemutih
30 mnt
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
i. rubberdam dilepas
*Cool, wet gauze is folded and placed underneath the dam to protect the upper
lip and also placed on top of the lower dam to protect the lower lip
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
Place on the dried teeth a piece of cotton gauze that has been cut
to size and saturated with 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution
Positioning the bleaching light approximately 13 inches from the teeth to be bleached.
Begin with 115 F and increase the temperature as long as the patients feel no
sensitivity (max 140 F )
Keep the gauze over the teeth being bleached continually wet with bleaching agent
by dispensing fresh bleaching solution from eyedropper or cotton swab, and maintain
for 30 minutes.
Remove the gauze, flush the teeth with copious amounts of warm water before
remove the rubber dam
.
Alat pemanas sinar(heat light unit): liat sendiri ya di ppt (ga bisa di copy je.. =) )
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
a) evaluasi
c) isolasi
● The newest bleaching agents for home bleaching contain carbamide peroxide
(10-15% )
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
● Treatment procedure:
5. Hand the bleaching agent over the patient. Demonstrate how to use the tray
and the bleaching agent (tiap hari 18 jam, selama 3-4 minggu)
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Bleaching Gigi Vital Asih's Property (07863/KG)
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