.

mos o somr it ime arap odnezaf somatse euq sotnem ivom so abecrep es euq mes ot
ium rarbiv otarp o odnezaf ,evaus mos mu é odat luser O . latem o moc ort lef od
otatnoc o mis e la tem o moc ateuqab ad orepsá otatnoc o mes otarp od odaprocne s
iam mos mu r iartxe arap ateuqab ed op it etse ot ium masu sats iretab
sO .)acinôfn is artseuqro me odasu oãssucrep ed otnemur tsn i( onapm ít o racot
arap acissá lc ac isúm ed sats ino issucrep rop adasU )ste llam inapm it( :ortlef
ed atnop moc sa teuqaB

.evaus ot ium erbm it mu ed ac its íretcarac a moc ,mumoc ateuqab amu essof es m
oc adacot res ed oP .ax iac ad elep an sera lucric sotnemivom s omezaf sezev sad a
iro iam an ,sa le moc mos mu somr iartxe araP .a iretab an etneref id amrof amu ed
adasu é ahn iruossav a ,zzaj on adasu ot iuM :)sehsurb( sa hniruossaV .ota rp
omsem od erbm it ed açnerefid a árebecrep êcov - ar iedam ed atn op moc ateuqab
amu moc otarp omsem o euqot s ioped e nolyn ed atnop a moc oãçudnoc ed otarp o
euqot ,rohlem rednetne araP .açep adac ed soduga so odnacatsed otreba s iam erbm
it o é sateuqab sa tsed ac its íretcarac a :nolyn ed atnop moc sa teuqaB

.sotarp son etnem lapicn irp e a iretab ad saçep san racot oa "odadu leva" s iam
mos mu iussop :ariedam ed atnop moc sa teuqaB .nolyn ed uo ar iedam ed atnop
moc ,ar iedam ed satief oãs sateuqab sad a iro iam A .s iaug i setrap 3 me etnem
lausiv a l- id ivid someved euq odanigami ,aled e trap ª2 a e ª1 a ertne ateuqab a
raruges someveD . lacisum oãçucexe a ob amu árat luser otatnoc essed s iop met i
etsen oãçneta at ium ra tserp someved euq a mrof ed ,a iretab a e )soãm( oproc
osson ertne otatnoc o meza f sateuqab sA .etna ic in i mu arap )A5( o idém ohnamat
mu ed res meved euq SA TEUQA B sa somazil itu a iretab racot araP .SNOT SO E ODRUS
,OT ARP ,LABMIHC ,AX IAC A ,O BMUB O :sotnemurtsn i so iráv ed oã inu ad adamrof é
a lE .s iap icn irp sac incét e so icícrexe ,sodutse soa otnem iugessorp rad m is
ía arap a iretab a atsopmoc é ar iena m euq ed rac ilpxe somav ,osruc o somraçemoc
ed setnA

odutse oa oãçudortnI :1 olutípaC

osruC od rodarts inimdA sednugaF o irégoR

!!!a ire taB racot ed etra ac itsá tna f à sodniv-meb majes ,sog imA . lacisum
otxe tnoc od ortned etnatropmi oãt é e anicsa f otnat euq otnemurtsn i etsed )!!m
issa sacisáb oãt oãn sa e ( sacisáB seõçoN sa odnaco loc iuqa ratse uov etnem
lasnem ,oss i roP .otnemurtsn i od áb-a -eb o , sacisáB seõç oN sa som rebas ed
edadissecen a rebecrep edup ,AIRETAB odnano ice l etnem lapicn irp ,e odnavarg
,odnacot opmet esse odot etnaruD sorieuqutaB sogimA ,álO

2002/30/40 aid o n odailazniF

a ireta B racot arap oãçud ortn i ed a iuG

airetaB ed ocisáB osruC-iniM

atlov ed oremún omsem o êd ran ifa oA .soãm sad sac incét sad e trap ro iam a
somaniert euq alen É .evarg-oidém e oces sezev sad a iro iam an é a led mos o somt
ir so sod ot esauq ed oãçucexe an obmub o moc oãçanibm oc me adasU

ORA/AXIAC

��

.)sosufarap so s iam ratrepa( oduga s iam u o )sosufarap so s iam ratlos( � evarg

s iam m os mu res iuq eS .reuq êcov euq mos o esse etnem lae r é es r itnes arap
ateuqab a moc açep a racot áreved êcoV !om itó , laug i odut me rev itse eS
.ocinômrah omsem o odnad oã tse sosufarap s o sodot es abecrep e )e lep a arap ora
od ,mc 2 etnemadam ixorpa( osu farap adac ed otrep ranifa ed evahc a moc etnemeve
l e lep a euqot ,açep ad oãçan ifa a racehc araP .sosufarap so sod ot me atlov ed
oremún omsem o êd ran ifa oA .oidém s iam mos - )o idém( 2 moT .oduga s iam mos
- )ronem( 1 moT :ar ienam etn iuges ad sodanifa oãs se lE .smot 2 moc mev sa ire
tab sa etnemacisaB .odnacot somatse euq omt ir on artxe "od iro loc" o somad edno
É

MOT-MOT

��

�.)sosu farap

so s iam ratrepa( oduga s iam uo )sosufarap so s iam ratlos( evarg s iam mos mu
res iuq eS .reuq êcov

euq mos o esse e tnem laer é es r itnes arap ateuqab a moc açep a racot áreved
êcoV !om itó , laug i odut merev itse eS .oc inômrah omsem o odnad oãtse sosufarap
so sodot es abecrep e )e lep a a rap ora od ,mc 2 etnemadamixorpa( osufarap adac
ed otrep ran ifa ed evahc a moc etnemeve l e lep a euqot ,açep ad oãçanifa a
racehc araP .sosufarap so sod ot me atlov ed oremún omsem o êd ran ifa oA .euqa ta
ed elep a euq od adatrepa s iam ratse eved atsopser e lep A .at los etnemeve l
robmat od e lep a ahnetnam sac its íretcarac sa tse moc o l-áxied araP .evarg uo
evarg-o idém é robmat od oãçan ifa A .obmub o arap smot sod oãçag il a zaF .aretab
ad eva rg s iam açep a é ,obmub od s iopeD

ROBMAT

��

.ateuqab a moc euqot selpm is mu moc etnemat ie frep áraos e le s iop ronem res
eved acot es euq moc edad isnetn i �
a ,son if s ia m sotarp son racot oA .etropsnart on odad iuc ,sadac i led
etnemamertxe saçep mébmat oãs a ire tab ad sotarp so omoC .euqata ed ota rp on
odnan imret ,serobmat e snot s on "adariv amu" a é euq( llif mu ed lan if uo
acisúm an otneca mu ,amet od o ic ín i arap odasu - )hsarc( euqatA · .)ed ir lleb(
a lupúC a rasu somedop mébmat eleN .acisúm a som izudnoc edno - )ed ir( oãçudnoC ·
:esab ed ramahc somedop euq sotarp ed sop it 2 áH

OTARP

��

:a iretab amu meõpmoc euq saçep sa sad ot recehnoc somav aroga ,moB �

otnemurtsnI o odnecehnoC :2 olutípaC

.atapas an odatnave l rahnac lac o moc odanoica é ladep o ednO :ODNA VEL ÉP )ª2

.atapas an odax iaba rahnac lac o moc odano ica é ladep o ednO :OD APAHC ÉP )ª1

.obmub ed ladep on ol-ac ot ed sarienam saud me t )obmuB( ot ierid ép O

SÉP

???ko ,êc ov à omixórp meb ratse euq met oduT !!!ep ilcoediv arap as ioc é ”uéc on
otarp“ ed ecna l e leuqA :ES-ERBM EL .oãçucexe a etnarud otrofnocsed esuac s on
oãn euq arienam ed sodatsu ja ,oãm asson à ).. .cte ,sotarp ,ax iac( a ire tab ad
sotnemurtsn i so sodot ret s omeved ,amrof amsem aD .orrac o rag il ed setna o l-
ámurrA ??rezaf euq O .êcov arap odano icisop átse oãn ocnab o edno orrac mu r ig
ir id me esnep s iop e tnatropmi rotaf mu é etsE

oãçisoP :3 olutípaC

.)sodipár s iam euqot so odnat luc if id ,odanoica res arap odasep ot ium árac if
e le s iop (adac itse ot ium men e )osu oper ed otnop ues oa ratlov arap raromed
ári ladep o s iop( at los ot ium men ratse eved oãn ladep od alom A .oãçetnunam
atsed mat issecen euq setrap sa sadot )soregaxe mes( odnac if irbu l e arieop a
adot odnevomer , ladep on azepm il a mu açaf levíssop euq erpmes ,ac inâcem açep
amu ed atart es omoC .obmub o somacot euq ele moc é ,obmub od esab an oserP

OBMUB ED LADEP

��

�.an iu qám

a enoica e s otarp so er tne ateuqab a euqoloc acnun e )amic ed otarp .ocuop é

açep atse moc odad iuc o odoT

o oserp é edno açep( oãrav o lep o l-átropsnart et ive ,a iretab ad saxelpmoc s

iam saçep sad amu ed ratart es roP

:a mrof etn iuges ad s odaco loc res meved sortlef setsE .ah l iserp an sol-êdnerp
arap sort lef odnasu am ic ed s otarp so rege torp erucorP

.ép o moc labm ihc ed an iuqám ad ladep o somano ica euq otnemom on macot es euq s
otarp s iod rop odamrof é e oduga é mos ueS .acisúm an oãçudnoc a somrezaf arap
labm ihc o somasU

LABMIHC

��

.se lep sa sabma euqot euq amupse amu raco loc leváh lesnoca é ,ob mub o rafaba
araP � .etnerf ad a euq at los s iam acot ladep o edno e lep a exied ,evarg s iam
mos mu araP .sosufarap so sod ot me atlov ed oremún omsem o êd ran ifa oA .oda
faba ocuop uo roda faba o mes o l-áx ied mamutsoc euq ,"soc irtnêcxe" s iam somt
ir e ,avon-assob ,zzaj on otecxe - a iretab ad saçep sartu o sa euq odafaba s iam
etnem lareg ,etrof m os mu meT .a iretab ad evarg s ia m açep a É

]murd ssaB[ OBMUB

��
.) 3 .xE( 4 e 2 on adreuqse oã m a moc ax iac a euqo loC. ) 2.xE(. 3 on s ioped e
1 on odn iac obmub o somerano icida apate amixórp aN .megatnoc aus a moc otnuj
etnemataxe odn iac labm ihc on atierid oãm a eno icida arogA . ragaved erpmes ,
zov a moc , 4 e 3 , 2 ,1 odnatnoc ecemoC .sera luger so lavretn i moc ,o igóler mu
ed otnemadna o essof es omoc ,4 oa 1 od iav euq megatnoc ed amets is mu someraz i
litU

.) oãm a moc labm ihc( 5 e )ax iac( 3 , )obmub( 1 sahn i l sa sanepa someraz i
litu oçemoc on euq odneS

.adacot res a a iretab ad açep amu mac if ing is soçapse e sahn i l sasse a iretab
ad osac oN . )IS,ÁL,LOS,ÁF,IM ,ÉR,ÓD( s iacisum saton sa sat ircse oãs ednoa ,
atuap odamahc,soçapse 4 e sahn il 5 ed otnujn oc mu ed otsopmoc É

oãçinifeD

arotom oãçanedrooc aus a odnah labart ratse agisnoc ossi moc e euqot onu la o euq
moc rezaf é ov itejbo o , edad idnu forp s iam moc otnussa o s ome rev etnaida s
iam ,s iop ac iróet etrap a moc s omerapucoerp son oãn esaf ar iem irp amuN .licáf
e ad ipár meb arienam ed otnussa esse rassap uov ,siop mepucoerp es oãn sa m ,arut
itrap á oãçudortn i amu somrezaf o irássecen é ,soic ícrexe so rac itarp somassop
euq araP

.).. .cte ,sép ,otnemurtsn i od oãçisop ,sateuqab( osruc od oçe moc on sodad marof
euq sot iecnoc seleuqad odnarbme l erpmes ,otnemurtsn i osson o somracot ed a roh
a uogehc etnem lan iF

arutitraP :4 olutípaC

!a ire taB ad osoh livaram ”oh lurab“ od matsog sod ot men euq redne tne euq somet
saM .”ocas o odnehcne“ ohn iziv o e aretab aus an mos mu odnezaf ratse êcov euq od
otahc s iam adan euqrop ,sohniz iv so moc omsem éta e ic ogeN .op me t otnauq
etnatropm i s iam o e saroh euq a ,racot edop êcov euq me sa id soa otnauq odroca
mu a meugehc asac an sod ot euq etnatropm i ot ium É .socuo l asac aus me sodot
rax ied iav ,azetrec moc ,êcov ,aid ós mun a iretab ed saroh 8 racot êcov es ,euq
od mélA .sa id so sod ot ohn iuquop mu sonem olep ”a l-êv“ êcov é laed i O !ag ima
aus à a id mob mu men ád oãn êcov anames a etnarud euq odnes anames-ed-m if on
saroh 8 a retab aus an ratnes êcov atna ida oãn ,sogimA .sanrep e soçarb sod satnu
j sa e olezonrot ,sos lup so e tnatsab eno ica euq otnemaxa ler arap oic ícrexe
mug la ez il itU .s oãm e sanrep ,soçarb sod otnemaxaler eve l mu rezaf ,racot a
raçemoc ed setna levádnemocer é oss i roP .sanrep san e soçarb s on ,satsoc san
serod r itnes áredop onu la o ,ecetnoca oãn oss i otnauqne sam ,odn iunim id áv
”ság“ esse euq larutan é ,esa f asse etnaruD .orietn i aid o odnacot rac if e
aretaB aus a ogol rarpmoc é reuq s iam e le euq o ,oãtne ,racot arap ocuo l ,”ság
ed o iehc“ átse etnem lareg etna ic in i onu la O .)omsem ogisnoc aicnêicap at ium
e( a icnêicap e anilpics id ,etnatropm i s ia m o e açnarevesreP a ,ohnepmE o
,oãçacideD A :socisáb sot iseuq snug la o irássecen é ,socisúm snob somran rot son
araP .a iretab odnacot e odnano ice l sona sesse sodot etnarud odidnerpa ,ohnet
euq seuqot snug la sêcov a odnad ratse ed a iratsog ,a iretaB à sodano ica ler soc
incét sotnussa son radnuforpa son a somraçemoc ed setnA

siaicinI saciD :4 olutípaC

.otier id ép od olpmexe omsem o euges ) labm ihC( odreuqse ép O .knuf o e kcor o

omoc ,adagep s iam moc sac isúm arap adac idn i s ia m é oãçisop adnuges a e satne
l s ia m sacisúm a rap adac idn i s iam é oãç isop ar iem irp A
. ) 5 .xE(. 4 , 2 on ax iac, 3 , 1 on obmub o aroga euqoloC .) 4 .xE( soremún so
ertne "e" arte l a odnaco loc megatn oc a radum somav odatnemadnuf o icícrexe esse
sópA

!! !!!!!!!!!!!! aicnêicap at ium moc e odnatnoc ,ragaved so ic ícrexe sesse rezaf

latnemadnuf é euq es-erbmeL .sbO
. )7 .xE( 4 , 2 ax iac 3 , e 2 , 1 on obmub o euqo loc a rogA

.arut iel a odnednetne átse êcov es euq if ireV .sbO

.)6 .xE(. 4 , 2 ax iac , 3 , 1 obmub o euqoloc ,e 4 e 3 e 2 e 1 on labm ihc o moc

erpmeS .)"adave l"( evoorg or iem irp ues o ra irc ed abaca êcoV ! snébaraP
amix orp a éta oça rba mu . liam-e mu mednam ,oss i ot ium medep em sonu la suem
so s iop ).. .cte ,sen otfeD ,sgn irpsffO ,yaD neerG ( savon sadnab ed sacisúm
revercse me odnasnep uotse s iop scv ed oã inipo ad a iratsog oãtne ,sac isúm
samsem sa moc o ir ótreper mu meussop a iretab ed sarut itrap met euq set is so
euq od ibecrep ohnet s iop ,sêcov ed oã in ipo ad a ira tsoG .ragaved erpmes meuq
itarp....e irés assed etnatser o iav iuqa sioP ?s iecifid marahca ,adassap a
irétam an iedna m euq soic icrexe so raz ilaer od iugesnoc ahnet euq orepsE .
...sare tab sogimA álO

II etraP soicícrexE :5 olutípaC

!ocnifa etna tsab moc se irés sasse medutsE .opmet rop euqot sies e seuqot sêrt ac
if ing is ,opmet on 6 e 3 ed lan is o e ,etrof s iam racot ac if ing is ,)>(ro iam
ed oc itámetam lanis O .ragaved odnaçemoc ,ax iac an etnemar iem irp so-açaf
,etnaid rop missa e ,sêrt s ioped ,opmet rop euqot s iod arap odnassap ,opmet rop
euqot mu moc someraçemoc ,adreuqse oãm : E e atier id oãm : D edn oa e irés amu
rezaf somav ) soãm sa rarom irpa arap sotief so icic rexe ( sotnem idur ed etrap a
é euq sa retab so arap etnatropm i ot ium otnussa ed ratart u ov sêm e tsed a
irétam an sogimA .sal-receralcse arap ía somatse e ,sadivúd sa sat ium oãs liam-e
ed od ibecer ohnet euq o lep ,a iretab ed osruc osson od odna tsog majetse euq
orepsE sog ima álO

socisáB sotnemiduR :7 olutípaC

!rac ita rp somav oãtnE ! lia m-e uo enof a iv ,og imoc otatnoc me mertne adivúd
reuq lauq euq sogima odnarbmeL .abmarac arp l if icid é e arotom oãçanedrooc a
odnah labart soma tse siop a icnêicap mahneT.oic icrexe ed opurg etse a edad iun
itnoc odnad a irétam a sêm etse rassap uoV .oãçnetn i asson atse é lanifa ,are lag
aus a moc ohnidipar meb mos mu merezaf a sêc ov odadu ja mahnet odassap sêm on
iednam euq sa irétam sa euq e ,aretaB ed osruc osson od odnatsog ma jetse scv euq
orepsE

III etraP soicícrexE :6 olutípaC

)1
)2

)oãçaunitnoC( s ocisáB sotnemiduR :7 olutípaC

)3
.ACISÚM AMU ED ORTNED SO MTIR ED AÇNADUM A RAC ITARP E ARUTLOVNESED A R AROHLEM
ARAP .SADAR AP MES O TERID ORTUO O AR AP OICICREXE MU ED ODNADUM SO-AÇAF ES EUQ
MOB É SEROIRETNA SOLUTIP AC SOD SOICÍCRE XE SELEUQA :AT ON

.AÇ AF e etlov sam ,ohnizefac mu ramot iav .........so l-ezaf u iugesnoc oãN
.licáf é oãn ,setna essid omoc etnem laer s iop oss in a icnêicap at ium ahne T -
4

2 xE ediV .sero iretna so lut ípac sod s iamed so moc etnet ,odax if meb o icic
rexe essed s iopeD - 3

1:xE ediV .) 4 , 3 , 2 ,1 ( SOREMUN SO MOC OTNUJ E TNEMA TAXE OD NIAC ) LA BMIHC (

ODREUQ SE ÉP O RACOLOC E TNET .ocuop mu oss i uodutse á j êcov euq arogA - 2

) ED NARG ELEUQA ( OÃÇUD NOC ED OTARP ON ODACO T RES E VED AROGA ,ATIERID OÃM A
MOC OD ACOT LABMIHC ARE EUQ O - 1

.e irés avon atse a ralpmoca e ,o lutipac ortuo on ot ief o ic ícrexe so ragep

somaV

.av loser oãn a icnêicap ed ocu op mu euq adan LEVIS SOPMI O ÃN SAM ,omsem lic íf
id é meb siop ,aroga odnasnep ratse eved êcov euq ossI ,DOG ym iA .ÉP O MOC LA
BMIHC OD OÃÇACRAM a é euq , lic íf id s iam ot ium o ic ícrexe mu moc a roga euq
ós ,arotom oãçanedrooc asson a odnah labart raun itnoc ,etnem la ic in i ,oãtne
somaV

!!! !!!!!!ORIEMIRP ÁCOT O MAV ,AROGA O SS I MOC MEPUCOERP ES O ÃN .etnaida s iam

oss i rac ilpxe uov euq amrof eD !!!! !!OTAHC OT NU SSA MU É E TNEG. ... ..cte
,saton ed edad ilauq ,sa ton ed sero lav moc rev a met e lac isum a ifarg ed arge
r amu é oss I .oicícrexe od sarug if samug la inu euq ) etsah ( oãçag il ad
otiepser a e’‘ " ra " on uoc if euq adivúd artuO

.sadatucexe meres a saçep sad oãçaz i laco l an raduja ári oss i s iop so-etnoc
sanepA .o irássecen rof odnauq a iretab ad saçep san odatucexe e odatnoc res eved
ele osruc od esaf assen euq amrof ed ,so icícrexe sod sop me t-artnoc so somraen
iled arap evres" e "arte l A .os ruc osson on " e " arte l ad oãçnu f ad ot iepser
a ro iretna a iré tam an adivúd amu uoc if euq ot iderca ,moB

.ednarg é ,od ibecer ohnet ed s l iam-e ed edad itnauq a s iop ,mis euq ot
iderca ,aretab ed osruc osson od odna tsog majetse euq orepsE

,S OGIMA ÁLO

labm ihC o moc oãçacraM a odnezaF :8 olutípaC

ota tnoc me mertne sad ivúd , sodaz ilitu samargorp sod otamrof oa odived at
iefrep ajes oãn oãçaz ilaus iv a zevlaT :SP

. ACISÚM E AIRE TAB a otiepser z id euq odu t sam ,osruc oa sadano icaler sa
irétam sa arap ós oãn m ifne , a iretab ed tes ,ra iasne omoc ,sacisúm erbos
adivúd arap oãçisops id a u otse mébmaT .airossessa asse ratserp sehl mug la
odomocn i é oãn m im arap s iop , liam-e mu medna m em mahnet sêcov euq ad ivúd
reuq lauq euq sog ima rat lasser ed a iratsog 1hhA .OSSI OTIUM EDUTSE .sero iretna
so icícrexe em rofnoc adreuqse a oãn e ,ax iac an etab euq é aroga at ierid oãm a
euq é etnatropm i ehlated ortuO

.s omet euq ’‘ abob " s iam oãm a é ale euq áj lamron é oss i ,so icícrexe sod
oãçucexe an edad lucifid ro iam áret ) ortsed é meuq arap ( adreuqse oãm a euq
rebecrep oãr i sêcoV

.) ox iaba :xe ed iv ( labm ihc on soãm saud sa moc someracot aroga ,açnerefid
ednarg a mu moc euq ós ,sero iretna so icícrexe sod ac imt ír a icnêüqes amsem a
somerazi litU .ox iaba solpmexe so odn iuges ragaved someraçemoC .ál agehc etneg a
ragaved sam !!! LICÁF É OÃN SOGIMA

.etnatsab rac itarp arap opmet etnatsab oãret sêcov ,seralocse sa iréf ed sêm me s
omeratse omoc s iop o lutípac etse arap rassap iv loseR .saretab sog ima álO

odarboD labmihC O :9 olutípaC

.laco l reuq lauq me e le artnocne êcov e ILOZZOP o a ires sats iretab arap orv il
mob mu ,aduja asnem i ed a ires orv il o sam ,odnacilpxe ieri ue sêcov a rap odnac
ilpxe r i m im arap red euq o ,sêcov ed açebac an r its ixe eved euq" sêuq rop "
ed e tnom mu e ac imt ír sarug if ed otnem idne tne on ára ilixua et e le s iop ,
lac isum a iroet ed orv i l mu meraicnediv orp sêcov euq aroga ed r itrap a mob a
ires euq rezid seh l ed a iratsog mébmat sog imA . labm ihc o a rap euqata ed
otarp od etnemadipar radum ed áret êcov euq es-erbme l sam ,ohnizos labm ihc o
arap odn i . ET NIUGES OICIC REXE OD LABM IHC E OBM UB O AC OT OÃN ÊCOV oãtnE

árax iacne es oãn omt ir o lan if od euqata ed otarp e ob mub o racot êcov odnauq
euq árebecrep ortuo o arap o icícrexe mu ed odnassap rev itse êcov odnauQ :SP

.soc imt ír so ic ícrexe somixórp so arap odnassap r i e tnet ,arut lovnesed moc
oic ícrexe esse odnacot rev itse áj êcov euq s iopeD

.ossi meb ex iF .uoniert êcov euq adariv a ra lacre tn i etnet omt ir od lanif o
sópA .4 e 2 ax iac . 3 e 1 on obmub o met euq eleuqa moc ece moc ,etnemro iretna
sots iv licáf s iam somt ir so moc ma raçemoc sêcov or iem irP

.á l someragehc euq am lac moc sam ,licáf ot ium é oãn mébmat otsi ,omt ir o m oc
adariv ad oã inu a é euq esaf adnuges a rassap somav a rogA

SADARIV / OMTIR

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�.adariv

adac ed lan if oa otarp e obmub o ranoicida s ioped ,sadar iv sa ran iert ,odna
lutipacer oãtnE

ko ,omsem oãçudnoc ed otarp on res edop euqata ed otarp rev it oãn meuq ,sotnu j
euqata ed otarp e obmub maracot adar iv ad lan if oa sêcov euq odom ed ,euqata ed
otarp acif ingis ahn ilob asse ,ahn ilob amu moc x mu e obmub mu marartnocne sêcov
) .xe ed iv ( adar iv ad lan if oN

.ratnoc mes so l-ezaf magisnoc euq éta ,oss i etnatsab meuq itarP

.odrus o e 2 e 1 snot so arap s omerassap m is ia ax iac an odax if ed s ioped e )

4 e 3 , 2 ,1 ( odnatnoc es-erbme l ,etnemar iem irp ax iac an )saiehcloc imes
( seuqot 4 ed sarugif someraf ox iaba olpmexe o emrofnoC

.s iam zev adac odnat lucif id íad r itrap a e se lpmis s iam sadar iv sam moc
raçemoc somaV

SADARIV

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.sotnuj sadariv e somt ir moc rah labart somav ar oga ed r itrap a euq rop ,sadar
iv sa � moc oãtne me éta somiv euq odut rano icida somav ,sadariv moc rah labart a
raçemoc somav aroga a irétam asson a e tne rf me odn iugeS

ko ,etnaid me ar oga ed rev a sotnussa sot ium s omet s iop emrif ragep somav sa
iré f sa marabaca euq aroga moB

" sadateuqab " sat ium etnem lap icn irp e ,seõçaz i lae r e sa irge la ed o iehc
ona mu mahne t euq orepsE ?onA ed lan if ed marassap sêcov omoc sog ima álO
sadariV :01 olutípaC
.racot e racot ,racot é ,s iam oN .ohnimac o irpórp ues o rahca êcov arap ád áj
,sa led odn itraP .sacisáb oãs sac id satse ,ratnem irepxe latnemadnu f é ac isú m
me omoC

.ad iv asson a etnatsab at ilicaf euq ,onretn i roda faba lena mu moc ax iac ed se
lep odnac irba f sacram samug la mets ixe ,r ireferp atuanretni og ima o eS .so l-
íunimid arap ar iedetab e lep an av iseda at if ed oçadep mu omsem uo rodafaba
lena mu raco loc etnem irepxe ,ossecxe me soc inômrah odn izudorp rev itse ax iac
a eS

arietse ed mos sonem = adac itse s iam -

arie tse ed mos s iam = at los s iam -

.amrof etn iuges ad atief é mega luger A

.adac ort res as icerp e "are á j" arietse a euqrop é ,sotlos meraun itnoc seõdrob
so ,missa omsem ,e sa le larap me rev itse ar ietse ad sadrob sa eS .sedad imertxe
sad otnemahn i la o euq if irev ,s ortu o so euq sot los s iam ot ium oãtse
seõdrob snug la euq rebecrep êcov eS .s iareta l san aicnâts id amsem a
odnetnam ,ortnec on meb a l-áx ied erucorP

arietse ad oãçacoloC

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laossep otsog sanepa sa m ,arger a mu é oãn oãçan ifa a tse (

satsopser ed an 57 e ariedetab e lep an 58 rasu omutsoc ,e le moc ; licáf s iam

meb odut anr ot euq , hctaW noisneT odamahc ohlerapa mu uevlovnesed amaT a
,ossecorp etse rat ilica f arap - sotnop so sodot me edad i lanot amsem a euqsub e
edadisnetn i amsem a moc osufarap adac a om ix órp ateuqab a retab erucorp ,s
iopeD .sad rob san adatnessa meb euq if a le euq arap robmat od ortnec oa oãçerid
me oãm a moc e lep a eno isserp etnemar iem irp ,ranifa araP .emrof inu s ia m
arienam ed otief é otrepa o ,sodal so somranret la odnauq siop ,"zurc me" ratrepa
é oss i rezaf ed aterr oc arienam A .sora so ranepme oãn arap laugi rop sosu farap
so ratrepa erucorp e se lep sa euqoloC

.o ica m otnemanoica ues o retnam e etsagsed rat ive ed m if a ,seõça luc itra sa
an ilesav moc euqif irbu l e oc itám otua on mébmat azepm il a mu açaF .oces onap
mu moc sanepa epmil ,latem ed rof ax iac a es - e lep ad otnema tnessa ot iefrep
mu arap e )egde gniraeb( o lugnâ me etroc o ramrofed oãn a rap ,adasu áj a
icnêreferp ed an if meb ax il amu moc ar iedam ed ax iac ad oproc od sadrob sa
odad iuc moc epmiL .rat repa ed a roh an saonac sad sahcub sa raçrof oãn arap
,oãçan ifa ed sosufarap sod acs or a rapm il arap etievorpA .megurref ed sotnop ed
oãçamrof a arap iub irtnoc e mos o "raruges" a adu ja "acarc" asse s iop ,somsem
sod anretn i etrap an adadurg ac if erpmes euq - arudrog e ar ieop ,sateuqab ed ar
iedam ed óp ed aruts im a ,é ots i - "acarc" aleuqa mamrof euq sot irted so ranim
i le arap oãçan ifa ed sora so epm il ,se lep ed acort a rautefe oA

.meb odnaos erpmes - a iretab ad oãçaroc o é euq - ax iac a retnam arap rezaf euq
o erbos sacid samug la recenrof somer i iuqA

axiaC ad oãçnetunaM

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.oc inú � res edop mébmat mos ues euq e ,oc inú é racot ed o l itse ues euq es-
erbmeL ."a ire tab a odnecehnoc" oãçes an et is on artnocne êcov oãçanifa ed
ocisáb O .erbm it ues o adum a iretab a átse edno laco l o éta e rodafaba ,e lep
ed op it adac euq etoN .mif esse arap oda irporpa rodafaba mu u o rotreboc ,adafom
la amu euqo loc ,ossi araP ."osep" otrec mu moc e "oces" ol-áx ied etnasseretn i e
rpmes é ,obmub o áJ .egixe o litse o euq oãssucrep ed snos so rat im i arap ,aduga
s iam oãçan ifa e seve l s iam se lep esu ,eagger mu rof e S .)ata l ed mos e
leuqa( soc inômrah so ran im ile arap oc itsálp ed ora mu racoloc edop êcov ,ax
iac aN .serobma t son ,ac iluárd ih a op it ,sassorg s iam se lep moc ,"adasep" s
iam oãçan ifa amu esu ,kcor mu rof eS .ac ot êcov euq mos ed op it on é ,oãçneta
ratserp eved êcov euq o óS .atropm i euq o é o tsog ues od odnatsE .LOS me od rus
e IM me 2 mot ,ÓD me 1 mot :o lpmexe rop omoc ,sa ton moc a l-án ifa me epucoerp
es oãN

.oãçavarg amu ed aroh an o idú tse o arap evres omsem O .)oãçaz i lauqe a radu m
etnet ,adanoforc im ajetse a iretab a osac( ragu l ed t ik ues o edum uo ,oãçan
ifa artu o e tnet ,mos ed oãsicerp aob amu agisnoc oãn êcov osac ,odanifa lam átse
euq recerap omsem éta u o emu lov ed odaret la men ,odicrotsid res edop oãn mos
o ,a jes uo ,seragu l so sodot me levátneserpa e " lev íge l" ratse eved mos o
,racot o-odnah lo saossep oãre tnoc edn o sotnac sosrevid solep revomoco l es
áreved êc ov e ,uon ifa êcov euq a iretab ad robmat o racot méug la arap açep s
ioped ,am ica oda rts om odotém od açep à açep en ifa ,oc i lbúp me uo ,otreba
ragu l mug la me racot rof êcov odnauQ .sele e rtne mos omsem o moc ,etnatsni omse
m on ,oãsserp a msem a moc sosu farap so sodot rax ied é ots id ov itejbo o ,ossec
orp etse odnitepe r e sosufarap s iamed so odnat los uo odnatrepa áv s ioped ,mc4
a mc2 ed a icnâtsid amun ,osu farap etsed adrob an ateuqab a moc eve l ed atab s
ioped ,ranifa a jesed euq robmat od ) zu rc me ( sosufarap so etrepa ,sópa ,seragu
l sod ived sues me sosufarap so sodot oãtse es ar ifnoc ,a iretab aus a ranifa rof
êcov odnauQ

a iretaB ad oãçanifA

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.sodutse sues me s iat iv oãres euq sacid sasse etnemaso ig iler agis e oãçneta
etna tsab etserP .a iretaB ad odazidnerpa o arap setnatropm i � s otnussa snug la
erbos s iatnemadnu f sotnop iuqa odnaco loc ieratse osruc osson ed otne marrecne
ed o lut ípac etseN .saretab sog ima álO

sianiF seuqoT :11 olutípaC

4230-2629 / 0050-9116 )11( :enoF

rb.moc.gph.sednugafo iregor.www//:ptth

rb.moc.oohay@20sednugaf_o iregor

:seõçamrofn i sero ia m e se õtsegus ,sad ivúD sednugaF o irégoR

odutse mob ,sodot à oçarba ednarg mU

.omsem adac ilpmoc etnatsab as ioc amu é sarut itrap ed arut ie l a s iop ,opmet
oa opmet êD .sarut itrap sa re l a rednerpa redop arp ot iu m eromed euq omsem
,odner roc adan aça f oãN .cte ,%02 ,%51 ,%01 arap odnatnemua iav megatnecrop asse
,s otnem icehnoc sues odna tnemua iav êcov emrofnoc ,opmet o moC .arut itrap ad %5
adnetne êcov euq omsem ,odnivuo á tse êcov euq o moc ot ircse átse euq od oãça
icossa amu rezaf êcov é ecna l O .lanig iro acisúm a moc oãçarapmoc amu reza f
arap ,mébma t sarut itrap sa esU .)a(ohn iz os "rariv" es edop á j êcov ,arut
itrap amun sod itnoc so lobm ís so sodot e s iac isu m sarugif sad sero lav so
edneerpm oc êcov euq me otnemom oN .o ic ín i on sonem olep ,rosseforp mu ed
otnemahnapmoca o e tnasseretn i a ires )arut itrap( arutie l e a iroet radutse
araP

lacisuM arutieL

.meb menoicnuf ) labm ihc ed an iuqám , ladep ( sada luc itra setrap sa euq e
oãçan ifa aob amu êd a iretab a euq é etnatropm i O .sotnemurtsn i odnano ice loc
or iehn id oãn e ,odnac itarp opme t ratsag eved êcov :es-erbme l saM .ecaeP a e
obruT a oãtse "satarab e saob" sacram sa ertneD .a iretab ed sal-ámahc e sada loc
lam sac imróf samu e alenap ed sapmat samu odacrem on racoloc me mets isn i setnac
irbaf socuop snug la sanepA .sn ob sotnemurtsn i ed emrone amag amu áh a id me
ejoH

etnaicini mu arap a iretab roh leM

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mérop ,ragaved racot ed setna od ipár racot a otpa ratse erepse oãN .an ilpics id
e ac itárp at ium reuqer

a ire taB .anoicnuf euq m issa meb é oãn saM .edad ico lev a moc sanepa mapucoerp
es e ogo l sodipár res mereuq sats iretab sod etrap ednarg amU .edad icolev a
odnatnemua ,etnemav itadarg , íaD .levátrofnoc otnemadna mun ,ragaved raçemoc
aicnâtropm i latiov ed É

sotnemid ur so racitarp arap laedi edadicoleV

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