Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Our Country, My Role (Pashto Version)

    Uploaded by

    George and Alex
    168 views123 pages
    Empowerment manual for women in Afghanistan, used in the country's presidential and parliamentary elections of 2004 and 2005. Second edition of 2005 (Pashto). The Project "Empowerment of Afghan Women for Afghan Women", financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), was running until January, 2005. The project and the specially developed workshop manual and resource book was a very successful initiative to support women in their efforts towards long term participation in political and public life. The second edition of the manual was published by the NGO, Women without Borders and UNFPA. Georgina Nitzsche worked on the entire project; Alexander Nitzsche produced the design and layout of the manual, in all three languages (English, Dari, Pashto).

    Original Title

    Our Country, My Role (Pashto version)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Empowerment manual for women in Afghanistan, used in the country's presidential and parliamentary elections of 2004 and 2005. Second edition of 2005 (Pashto). The Project "Empowerment of Afghan Women for Afghan Women", financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), was running until January, 2005. The project and the specially developed workshop manual and resource book was a very successful initiative to support women in their efforts towards long term participation in political and public life. The second edition of the manual was published by the NGO, Women without Borders and UNFPA. Georgina Nitzsche worked on the entire project; Alexander Nitzsche produced the design and layout of the manual, in all three languages (English, Dari, Pashto).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    168 views123 pages

    Our Country, My Role (Pashto Version)

    Uploaded by

    George and Alex
    Empowerment manual for women in Afghanistan, used in the country's presidential and parliamentary elections of 2004 and 2005. Second edition of 2005 (Pashto). The Project "Empowerment of Afghan Women for Afghan Women", financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), was running until January, 2005. The project and the specially developed workshop manual and resource book was a very successful initiative to support women in their efforts towards long term participation in political and public life. The second edition of the manual was published by the NGO, Women without Borders and UNFPA. Georgina Nitzsche worked on the entire project; Alexander Nitzsche produced the design and layout of the manual, in all three languages (English, Dari, Pashto).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 123

    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ‬

    ‫ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﺬ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻭ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪ ۴٠٪‬ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﯤ‪.‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻠﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﭘ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﯤ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻟ‪‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﻭﻫﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﯥ ﺗﻜﻞ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻴﺰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻭ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩ ﺩﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﺴﯥ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻏ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴ‪‬ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﯤ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﯥ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪ UNFPA‬ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ‬
    ‫ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺯﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻛﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧ‪‬ﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺎﻧﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺩﯤ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ‬


    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﯾﺮﻩ‬

    ‫‪2‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﺬ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻳﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ‪2005‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪۴.........................................................‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪٩۵..............................................‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪١٩.......................................................‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪٩٨.............................................‬‬ ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪١٠١..............................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪۴٣........................................................‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪١٠۴..........................................‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪۵۴......................................................‬‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪١٠٩............................................‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪۶۵........................................................‬‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪١١٢...........................................‬‬
    ‫ﺷ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪٧۴......................................................‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ‪.‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪١١٨...........................................‬‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪٨٣..................................................‬‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﯥ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﭙﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺟﯿﻨﺎ ﻧﯿﭽﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﯿﭽﻪ‬


    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻝ ﺑﻨﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪‬ﻨﺲ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻨﺮ‪،‬ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻔﺎ‪،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻧﺎﺻﺮﻱ‪،‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﺮﻭﺱ‪،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻳﺘﺸﻼﻓﺮ‪،‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﻨﻲ)ﺭﺳﺎﻡ(‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬


    ‫ﺩ ‪ UNFPA‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬

    ‫‪3‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻛﻠﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻻﺭ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﭙﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻫﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻳﺠﺎ‪‬ﯤ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻠﯥ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻰ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﺩ ﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻦ )ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ( ﺑﺮﻳ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻨﺪﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻣﺘﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫)ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺯﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻠﻰ(‬
    ‫)‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻰ(‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻠﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﻟﺮﯤ؟ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﯤ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪، ‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻨﺘﻴﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻮﻱ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﯤ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ‪:‬‬

    ‫● ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺋﻰ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻛﻴﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﻤ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﯤ‪..‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻰ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪ .‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺭﻭﻏﯥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﯤ ﺑﻪ ﺩ‬ ‫●‬
    ‫ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫●‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ﻟﺮﯤ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻱ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻻﺭﯤ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫● ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻮﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻴﺮﻳﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﯥ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﯥ ﭼﻰ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻰ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯧﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪4‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‪ ،‬ﻟ‪‬ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻰ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭼﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﻃﺮﺣﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﯤ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﯥ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻰ‬
    ‫ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻯ ﻳﻰ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﯤ ﺩﻭﺭﯤ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﯤ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭﺗﻴﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻻﺱ ﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻮ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻞ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻙ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻙ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ‬
    ‫ﺗﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮ ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺘﻦ ﺷﻰ؟ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯤ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ!‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯤ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻝ‬ ‫ƒ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻍ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻞ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﯥ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻭﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻝ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺎﻭﺗﺮﻳﺨﻮﺍﻟﯥ ﻟﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻝ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻯ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﺷﻪ ﺩﺭﺷﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﻳﻮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻨﯥ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪5‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭﻣﻠﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍ‪‬ﺮﯤ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬


    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻛﺮﻫﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬

    ‫‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﺍﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺎﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺠﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻭﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺍﺭﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻭﭘﺘﻴﻴﻮ‬
    ‫‪ ،‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﯤ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺳﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﯥ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺳﭙﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ƒ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﯥ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺴﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ‪‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩﯤ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻴﺴﯥ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻻ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﭼﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ؟‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ )ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ( ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻯ؟‬

    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ )ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ( ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳ‪‬ﺖ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪6‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ) ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ( ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺳﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -١‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬


    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﺪﻱ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻧﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻱ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺪﻟﻴ‪‬ﯤ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭﺱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﭙﻪ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﭙﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﺭﯤ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻧﺎﺳﺖ ﺅ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﻳﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﯥ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﺗﻮ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﺕ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻣﻼ ﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪‬ﻜ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎىﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻜ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﯤ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ ‪‬ﻜ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﺩﺍ ﻟﻮﺗﻜﯥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍ ﻳﻔﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ‪‬ﻜﺘﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻨﻪ ﺷﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻰ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﯥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﯥ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﯤ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪7‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻨ‪ ‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﻴﭙﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ؟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﭼﺎ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭﺩ ﻯ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﺳﺒﺐ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩ ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺗﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﺪﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ؟‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﻴﻮ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻮﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﯤ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺘﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -٢‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘ‪‬ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻪ‬


    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﻪ ! ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍ ﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﻮﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭼﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻳﯥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﭼﺎﻝ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -٣‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﯤ‬


    ‫ﻳﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﯤ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﻫﺮﯤ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﯥ ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻓﻴﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺭ‪‬ﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻧﻦ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩﯤ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﺒﺮﻳﺎﻻﻥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬ﺧﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺗﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩىﻤﺠﺮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﯤ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻮ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﮔﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺗﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺳﭙﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﭼﺎﻝ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺳﺮ ﻟﻴﻚ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻰ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﳍﻌﺒﺎ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫رت از‬
    ‫ﭼﺎپ‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺍﻛﻤﻨ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺮﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﻴﻜﻠﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻮﻟﻴﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ در‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺳﺘ‪‬ﺎﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﯥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ را‬
    ‫ﮐﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥﺎر ﻣﯽ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎﺗﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻇﻬ‬‫ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻟﺴﻴﺰﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻴﺨ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺩ‬ ‫ﳕﺎﻳﺪ و از‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬
    ‫راﭘﻮر‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﱪی ﮐﻪ‬
    ‫واﻗﻌﻴﺖ هﺎ‬
    ‫را ﺑﻴﺎن‬
    ‫ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﻓﺮق دارد‪.‬‬
    ‫‪8‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺗﻦ ﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻰ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﯤ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺳﺎﻳﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺷﻴﻨﯥ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻪ ﻭﺑﻠﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻳﺎﻻﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻱ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻝ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ – ۴‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬


    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﻳﻮ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮﺱ ﻛﻠﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -۵‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﺍ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻭﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﺍﺯىﺪ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﯤ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻨﻰ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪‬ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮ ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺏ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯤ ﺩﯤ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻮﻟﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﻥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ﺗﻴﻨ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺯﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ؟ ﻧﻪ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻭ‪،‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺲ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺗﻞ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﺮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﯤ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﯥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪9‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺗﻦ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮ ﻟﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺩ )ﻣﻮﺩﯤ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ( ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﻰ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻰ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﺭ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﺍﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﯥ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻭ‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻜ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻏﻠ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻜ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻪ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻏﻠ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺧﻮ ﻫﻐﻮ ﯤ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﻲ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﻜ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﻭﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﺪﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻜ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺯﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻡ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺏ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻩ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺷﺮﻃﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺩ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ١٨‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪ ١۶‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭﺳﻰ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ ١٨‬ﻛﻠﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻮﻯ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻭﻫﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻏﻠﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﺸﻰ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺧﻄﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻭﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﭽﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﻮ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻝ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻣﻮ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪10‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺉ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻩ؟‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﺉ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﺗﺮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻟﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻭ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﻼ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻳ‪‬ﻰ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‪:‬‬


    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻣﺰﺍﺭﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﺎﻻﻧﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻨﭽﺮ ﺩﻯ؟‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻳﯥ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻣﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﻴﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ؟ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﻮﺗﻨﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻢ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻞ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻠﺲ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻢ ﺷﻮ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﺍ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻮﭺ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﭼﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﯤ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﻤﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻼﺭﯤ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻮ )ﻭﻟﺴﻰ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ( ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ )ﻫﻮ( ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ )ﻧﻪ( ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﻛﺲ ﺩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺉ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﯤ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﭙﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺗﺮ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺦ ﻧﻴﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪11‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ‪‬ﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺑﻜﺲ ﻛﯥ ﺍﭼﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﯥ ﻧﺪﻯ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩ ﭼﺎ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺯﻣﻴﻴﻮ ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺷﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻯ ‪‬ﻲ ﻻﺱ ﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻯ؟ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻯ ؟ ﻳﻮ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺪﻱ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻤﻴﺮﻯ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺯﻣﻴﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻯ)ﻫﻮ( ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ )ﻧﻪ( ﻭﺍﻳﻰ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﭼ‪‬ﻜﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻳﻮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻲ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺍ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ‬

    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﺭﺍﯤ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﻰ ﺭﺍﯤ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻯ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺪﻯ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻏﻠﯥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﯤ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﯤ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﻰ ﭘﺪﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﯤ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻞ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻩ؟‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ‬
    ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﯥ؟ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﯤ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧـ‪‬ﻰ ﻛـﺎﺭﺕ ﭘـﻪ ﻏـﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟـﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﻨـﻲ ﭼـﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧـﻪ ﻛـﻮﻯ ﺗـﺮ ‪‬ـﻮ ﺑـﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻛـ‪‬ﻱ ﭼـﯥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑـﺎﺕ ﭘـﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧـﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪(OSCF) .‬‬

    ‫‪12‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺯﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪‬ﭙﻠﯥ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﯦﺪﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛﺮﻣﭻ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻧﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻭﻫﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭﻭﻫﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ )ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ( ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻨﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﻟﺮﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﻰ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻰ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻡ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻼﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻻﺱ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻳﺎ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﺪﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺷﯥ ﻻﻳﻘﻪ ﻭﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﻴﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ىﯧﺪ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﯥ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﻧﺎﭘﯧﻠﯥ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻰ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻨﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﯤ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﺯ‪‬ﻭﺭﯤ ﺩﯤ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﺷﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺩﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﻮ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﻛﻮﯤ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺨﻰ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪13‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﺩﯤ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﯥ ﻻﺭﯤ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯦﺪﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬ﻳﺮﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﻴﭗ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺮ ﺁﺱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻜﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺗﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮ ﻟﻴﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻭﻯ ﭼﻰ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﻰ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻱ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﯥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﯥ ‪ ۵٠٪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ‪ % ۴٠‬ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺤﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ‪ ٢٠٪‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺳﯥ ﺍﻭ ‪ % ٢۵‬ﺩﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺳﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﯥ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪ ٢٣٪‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻫﺴﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻮﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻳﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻮﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻰ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻨىﺎ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻂ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ‪ ٢۵٪‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭ ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯥ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
    ‫ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ، ‬ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﺷﻰ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﺩﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺴﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻯ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -١‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻡ ﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺴﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻫ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻰ ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ )) ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻰ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ((‬

    ‫‪ -٢‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻞ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻭﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪14‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﯤ ﺗﻪ ))‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ (( ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﯤ ﺗ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻰ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﯤ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻟﺮﻱ‬


    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺭﺍﺟﻠﺒﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ƒ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﻭﻟﻰ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﯥ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﯤ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﯥ ﻫ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﯥ ﺩ ‪ ١۵‬ﺑﻴﻼ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻠﯥ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﯤ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ؟‬


    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﭼﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﯥ؟ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻮ‬
    ‫ﻫﻮﺳﺎﯤ ﻭﺭﺑ‪‬ﻠﯥ ﺩﻩ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻜﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﯥ ﻻﺭﯤ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﭽﻪ ﺩﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ))ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺻﻠﻴﺐ(( ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﺗﻠﻴﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﯥ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﺩﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪www.lakingitglobal.org :‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮﺱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭאﻝ ﻭﻝ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻈﺮﻭ‪،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪15‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪www.guid Zwomenleaders .com‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﯥ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺳﺘﻴﻨﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪ E-mail‬ﻭﺭﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭﺗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ )) ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻢ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﻭﯤ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﻭﻡ ﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﯤ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻃﺮﻳﺶ ﺩ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﯤ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﯤ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻢ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻰ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﯤ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﯥ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪ ‬ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪16‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫‪17‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻏﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻲ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻠﻮ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪١٩٠۶‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫‪١٩١٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻜﺎ‬
    ‫‪١٩١٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻏﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﺪﺭﺍﺳﻮﻥ‬
    ‫‪١٩٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪١٩٢۴‬‬
    ‫‪١٩٢٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫‪١٩٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ))ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ((‬
    ‫‪١٩٣۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻳﻞ ‪،‬ﻛﻴﻮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬
    ‫‪١٩٣٧‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﭙﻴﻦ‬
    ‫‪١٩٣٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫‪١٩۴٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﻨﺘﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﭘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪،‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬
    ‫‪١٩۴٧‬‬ ‫ﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬
    ‫‪١٩۵۵‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‬
    ‫‪١٩۶٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻨﺪﺍ‬
    ‫‪١٩۶٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬
    ‫‪١٩٧٠‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ‬
    ‫‪١٩٧١‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺲ‬
    ‫‪١٩٧۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬
    ‫‪١٩٨۴‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻥ‬
    ‫‪١٩٩۴‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ))ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ((‬
    ‫‪٢٠٠۵‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪18‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺗﺮﻳﺦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺱ ﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻤﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻜﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻮﻱ ﭘﻮ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﺣﻖ ﻳﻰ ﺗﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﻱ ﻭﻟﯥ؟ ﺩ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻨﺴ‪:‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺩ ﻟﺮﻟﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ )ﺝ( ﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻻﺱ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ )ﺝ( ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺳﺰﺍ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﯥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻐﻮ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺗﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﯥ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٨٩٣‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩١۵‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻱ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺩﻱ ﺧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻨﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻲ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻻﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺮ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﯤ ﺩﺍ ﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬ﺭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻟﺮﻟﻮ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺩﺭﺍﻭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﻴﺮﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎ ‪‬ﺮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻩ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﻭ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪19‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪ ١٨٠٠‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻟﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﻯ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻰ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﯤ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻻﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻃﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺷﺘﻤﻨﻴﻮ ﺩﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪ ١٩‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﻻ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺨﻨﻴﻜﯥ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ )) ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﺣﻖ(( ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫)) ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ(( ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻝ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻠﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﯥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﯥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﯥ ﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺩ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ‪‬ﻩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﺋﻰ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻠﻪ ﺋﻰ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﯥ ﺍﻭﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻻﺱ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻨﯥ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﯤ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﯤ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﯤ ﻧﻈﺮﯤ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﯥ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ -١‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻠﻨ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
    ‫‪-٢‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺍﺭﻭﻱ‬
    ‫‪ -٣‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺪ ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -۴‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﭼﺎﻝ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﭘ‪‬ﻮﻭﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﯥ ﻭ ‪‬ﺍﺭﻭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻰ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺷﺮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻳﺎ‪‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺑﻰ ﻳﯥ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﭘ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻟﭗ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﯤ ﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺳﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﭙﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪20‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠٣‬ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻫ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﯤ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﯥ ﺷﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫)ﺍﻣﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﻚ ﻫﺮﻭﺳﺖ( ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﻟﻮﺭ ) ‪ UPSW‬ﻛﺮﺳﺘﻴﺒﺎﻝ ( ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻳﻮﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻴ‪‬ﻝ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻰ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻰ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﯥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠۵‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﻟﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻠﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ )ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻭ( ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﯤ )ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻱ( ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﯤ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ؟ ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻳﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻱ ﺑﻠﻲ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﯤ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻠﺴﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﺮﻫﻐﯥ ﻭﺧﻨﺪﻝ ﺍﻭﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﺎ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﯥ ﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺷﻴﻨﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﺮ ﭼﻮﻛ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﺴﺘﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻯ ‪‬ﺎﯤ ﺗﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﻐﻮﯤ ﻳﯥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﮥ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺧﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻠ‪‬ﻮﻧﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻠﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻻﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠۶‬ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻠ‪‬ﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻏ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﯤ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﯤ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻴﺎ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﺮﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺳﻜﺮﺗﺮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﻳﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺟﻼ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﻳﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ))ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ(( ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪ ١٠٠٠٠٠‬ﻰ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻣﺤﺎﹲﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
    ‫ﻏﺒﺮ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻛﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﺧﻮﺍﺷﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﻭﻧﻴﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴ‪‬ﻭ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﺷﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﯤ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪.‬‬

    ‫‪21‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ‬

    ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻨ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬


    ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬
    ‫‪ -٣‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪١٩٢٢‬‬
    ‫‪ -۴‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ُﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﯥ ‪١٩١٧‬‬
    ‫‪ -۵‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ‬

    ‫‪22‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬؟ ﻓﻨﻠﻨ‪‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠۶‬ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﭽﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﻟﺲ ﻓﻴﺼﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻨﺪﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻟﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍ ﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺭ ﻭﺑﺨ‪‬ﻠﻪ ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﻛ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪﯤ ‪‬ﺤﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻮﻟﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﺩىﺨﻠﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻝ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﯤ ‪ :‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ‪‬ﺍﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﻣﻼﻣﺘﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺷﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺳﻤﺪﻻﺳﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﻛ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻜﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺟ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻠﻠﻲ ﻭﻭ ﺳﻤﺒﺎﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﻫ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺍ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪ ١٩١٨‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪23‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ!‬


    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻃﺮﺣﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ؟ ﻳﻮ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ )) ﺷﺎﺗﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻩ(( ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻜﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻠﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺸﭙ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻭﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺧﻮ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻏ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻻﺭﯤ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻮ! ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﺍﺭﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺯ‪‬ﻭﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮ ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﺯ‪‬ﻭﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻟﻰ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭﺣﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻ ﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬؟‬


    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯥ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻝ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻏﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺗﻮﺏ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﻫﻐﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ‪‬ﺎﻯ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺮﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺩﯤ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺍﻭﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮﺧﻠﻜﻮﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻠﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ‪‬ﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺗﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻮ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻜﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﯤ ﻭﺭ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻛ‪‬ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻻﺱ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻻﺭﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﭙﻴﻨﯥ ﻣﺎ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﺗ‪‬ﻝ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ١٨٧٨‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﻧ‪‬ﺮﺱ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪24‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺟ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﺎ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٢٠‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ‪ ۴٠‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ‪‬ﺮﻳﺲ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬


    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠۵‬ﺩﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﯧﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻠﻮ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﯧﺴﺖ ﺧﭙﻮﺭ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ‪ ٢۶‬ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻥ ‪.‬ﻨﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﻭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ‪،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻔﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻼﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻮﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻣﺒﻴﻖ‪ .‬ﻨﯧﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻳﺎ ‪٢،۵‬ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺑﻨ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﺶ ‪ ١۴٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﻴﺰﻳﺎ ‪٢۴٠‬ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻙ‬

    ‫• ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫• ﺗﺮﮐﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫• ﮐﻮﯾﺖ‬


    ‫• ﻟﯿﺒﯿﺎ‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﯾﺮ‬ ‫• ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬
    ‫• ﻗﺮﻏﺰ ﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﻨﯿﺎ ﻫﺮﺯﮔﻮﯾﻨﺎ‬ ‫•‬

    ‫‪25‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﮏ ﺍﻟﯿﺰﺍ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺁﯾﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﺟﺎ ﻫﻠﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺭ ﺩ ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﯾﮑﯽ ﻓﺮﺍﯾﺒﺮﮔﺎ‬
    ‫ﺟﻨﻔﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﯾﯿﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮ‬ ‫ﺩ ﻟﺘﻮﯾﺎ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺭﯾﯿﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﯽ ﺍﯾﻮﺍﯼ ﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎ‬


    ‫ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮرﻳﮑﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺎواﮔﻮﭼﯽ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻟﯥ‬ ‫وزﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻴﺎرام‬
    ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺎﻻﻟﻴﺘﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ا ﻠ‬

    ‫ﻣﯿﮑﻞ ﺍﯾﻠﯿﻮﺕ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﯼ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﺳﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﮑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮﺭﯾﮕﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻮﭖ‬ ‫ﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﻳﺌﺴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬

    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﯤ‬


    ‫ﺳﺮﭼﻴﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮ‬
    ‫‪PBS website‬‬
    ‫ﮔﻠﻮرﻳﺎ اروﻳﺎ‬

    ‫‪26‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻩ ﺿﯿﺎ‬ ‫د ﻓﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﻼ ﺩﯾﺶ‬ ‫رﻳﻴﺲ ﲨﻬﻮرﻩ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬

    ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺭﯾﮑﺎ ﮐﻤﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻧﮕﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﺮﯼ ﻟﻨﮑﺎ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﯾﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻠﻦ ﮐﻼﺭﮎ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻮﺗﻮﻡ ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﯿﻮﺯﯾﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬

    ‫ﺑﺘﺮﯾﺰ ﻣﯿﺮﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﭘﯿﺮﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺳﺎ ﺩﯾﺎﺱ ﺩﯾﻮﮔﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﯿﮏ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻣﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﺍ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﯾﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﯿﻮﺯ ﻧﯿﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻡ ﺗﯽ ﺍﺗﺎ‪،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻭﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﯿﻮ ﺯﯾﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﯤ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻟﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﯥ ﻧﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻣﯥ ﺩﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﯥ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻝ؟ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﯥ ﻧﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺍﻯ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻯ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺩﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ؟ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻯ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻝ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻯ؟‬

    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﺩ ) ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ( ﺗﻪ ﺯﻏﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﯤ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﻭﻳﺎ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻯ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﯥ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ )‪ (١٩٢۶‬ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ )‪ (١٩٣١‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ )‪ (١٩٢٧‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪١٨٧٣‬ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮ‬


    ‫‪ ١٨٩٢‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ )ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ( ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ، ‬ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٨٨٨‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ )ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺀ( ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٠١‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩ )ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﻩ( )ﻧﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ( ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٠٨‬ﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﺩ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٠٠‬ﻣﻠﻚ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﻧﺴﻴﻒ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻜﯥ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻞ ﺷﻮﯤ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩١۴‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩١٩‬ﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺪﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩١٩‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻛﯥ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٢١‬ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٢٣‬ﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﻡ ﻛﯥ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﭘﻮ ﻳﺮﯦﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻜﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٢۴‬ﻧﻮﯤ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮ ﺩ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪27‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﯤ‬ ‫‪١٩٢۵‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺳﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺳﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﮊﺭ ﺩ‬ ‫‪١٩٢۶‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺩﺭﻳﺪﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٢٨‬ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﻣﺤﺼﻠﯥ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﯥ ﺷﻮﯤ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٣٨‬ﺩ ﺧﺘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻮ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳﯥ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﺍﻳ‪‬ﻮﺩﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪١٩۴۵‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳ‪‬ﻮﺩﻛﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩۴٨‬ﺩ ﻭﺭﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﻴﻖ ﻳﻮ ﻧﻮﯤ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺩ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ )ﺩ ﻧﻴﻞ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻧﯥ( ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩۵٠‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪١٩۵١‬‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩۵٩‬ﻧﻮﻯ ﺍ ﺳﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩۶١‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩۶٢‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺯﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻮﻟﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٧٠‬ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٧١‬ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺐ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٧٧‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٧٨‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ١٠٪‬ﺍﻭ ‪٢٠٪‬‬
    ‫ﭼﻮﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٧٩‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٨٠‬ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ‪ ١۵٠٠٠‬ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﭼﯥ ‪ ٧‬ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٨۵‬ﺳﺘﺮﯤ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛﻤﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻮ ﺑﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٨٨‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪ ١٩٩۴‬ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻛﻤﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ‪‬ﺤﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩ ﺳﻠﻤﯥ ﻛﻠﻴﺰﻯ ﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪28‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠۶‬ﻛﯥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٣٢‬ﺩ ﻭﻃﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﺘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﯥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻭ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﯦﻤﯥ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﯥ ﺟ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ‪‬ﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﻭﺗﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩۴٢‬ﺩ ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮﻩ ﻭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﯤ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺎﻭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩۶٣‬ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻧﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﯤ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩۶٧‬ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٧٩‬ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻐﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻏﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٧۵‬ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﭘﻠﻮﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪ ١٩٩٧‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻐﻮﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻳﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻧﻴﻮ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﭘﺎﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻳﻮ ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻴﺰ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮊﺑﺎ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﮊﺑﺎ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٢‬ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻰ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪ ١٩٩۶‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪ ١٧٩‬ﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٨۴‬ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻛﻤﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺏ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪29‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻪ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﺪﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﺧﺘﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﺨﻮﺍ ﻟﻜﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻋﺮﺑﻰ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻓﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﯥ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯤ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩ ‪ ١٩٧٠‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ١٩٨٠‬ﻛﻠﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺷﺘﻤﻨﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﭘﺎﻧ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﭼﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻛﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﯤ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻼﻧﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻧﺪ ﯤ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻋﺪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻋﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻛﺎﻝ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﻪ ﺩ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻭﺧﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﯥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪٢٠٪‬‬
    ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ‪ ١٩٧١‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ‪ ۵٪‬ﻭﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ‪ ۴٠٪‬ﺗﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﯥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮ ﺩﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٩‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺗﻞ ﺩ ﭘﺮﺧﺘﻠﻠﺌﯥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻝ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺑﺸﭙ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻳ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﻰ ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﭼﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻲ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ‪ ۴١٪‬ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪ ١٩۵٠‬ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﻲ‬
    ‫ﺟﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪30‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩ ‪ ١٩۶١‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻻﺑﺪﺍﻟﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻤﯧ‪‬ﯥ ﺭﺋﺴﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻤﻴ‪‬ﻲ ﺭﻳﺌﺴﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻟﺴﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ “ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻻ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺸﻲ ‪“.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۵‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﻣﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﺪﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭﺷﻮﻩ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠٧‬ﻛﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻞ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۵‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻭﻣﻨﻠﺊ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻼﻥ ﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻪ ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺏ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺮ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﺳﺎﻭﻩ ‪..‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯥ ﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﻳ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﺘﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ‪‬ﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﺑﻨﺪﻭﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺷﻲ؟ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﯥ ﺷﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ‬


    ‫ﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺭﻯ ﺩ ‪ ۴‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ) ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻱ( ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺮ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺪﻭ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻰ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻟﺴﻰ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪31‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﯥ؟‬


    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ‪ ١٢‬ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ‪،‬ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻰ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ‬ ‫ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻱ ‪% ٧٠‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ‪ ٨٧٪‬ﭘﻼﻥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ % ٧٣‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﯤ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ‬ ‫‪٧٢٪‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻤﻨﯥ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻨﯥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﯤ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻃﺒﻌﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﻔﻮﺳﻮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩﻳﺰ‬
    ‫‪ ،‬ﺯﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﺮ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩﻳﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺞ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻴﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﺭ ﺍﻏﻴﺰ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﻭ ‪ ۴‬ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪ ٢۵٪‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺮﺳ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﯥ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﯤ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٢۵٪‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﻘﺪﯤ ﻟﺮﻱ؟ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺩﻩ؟‬

    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻱ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﺯﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭﻫﻠﻲ ﺷﻲ؟ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﺫ ﻭﻕ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﻴﺮﻧﯥ ﻻﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ىﻨﻈﺮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪32‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻏ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬ﻮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺯ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻭ ﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻭﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺯ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ؟‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻰ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﭼ‪‬ﻜﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺩﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻭﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺷﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﯥ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺯ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ‪‬ﻮﺗﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪ‪‬ﻠﻮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻼﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪ ٣۵‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻟﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﻪ ﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ‪‬ﻞ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ ‪ ۵۵‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺦ ﺭﺍﻛ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺦ ﻳﯥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺯﻩ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﻳﻢ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺻﻠﺤﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻓﺒﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺷﻨ‪‬ﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪UNDP‬‬
    ‫‪٢٠٠٢‬ﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻮ ﺑﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺩﺭﯤ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﯤ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺒﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ﻭﻳﺎ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ؟ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﺷﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ؟‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﺧﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﯤ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻳ‪‬ﻤﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﺭﻧﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪33‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﺧﺘﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﯤ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﯥ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ؟ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ‪‬ﻰ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻳﺸﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻳﻢ‬
    ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ، ‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬؟ ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﺎ ﻣﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺎﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﯥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﮊﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪www.britannica.com/women/articles/woman_suffrage.html‬‬
    ‫‪http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/naw/nawstime.html‬‬
    ‫‪www.womeninworldhistory.com/factLesson4.html‬‬
    ‫‪www.europarl.eu.int/enlargement/briefings/26a3_en.htm‬‬
    ‫‪www.un.org/womenwatch/asp/user/list.asp?ParentID=7004‬‬
    ‫‪www.womenhistory.about.com‬‬
    ‫‪www.guide2womenleaders.com‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﻛﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ‬
    ‫ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺳﻨﻴﻮ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻭ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻭﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻟﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪34‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬


    ‫ƒ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻣﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻰ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﯥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐىﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻠﯥ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻝ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻟﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺟﻨ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻟﯥ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺳﺮ ﺟﻨ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻙ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺷﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻙ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﯦﻨ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻟﻮﺑﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﭘﺮﻯ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ‪ ۴٠‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ‪‬ﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ ١٨٨۵‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ، ‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻟﻐﻮﻩ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ ١٩١٩‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﯥ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺗﻠﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺗﺎﺗﺮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﯥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪١٩٢۶‬‬


    ‫)ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻜﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻡ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﻮﺑﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻰ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩ ﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﯤ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﻭﺩﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪(.‬‬

    ‫‪35‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻮﻧﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻮ ﻣﻠﻜﯥ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﻟﮕ‪‬ﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻙ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﯤ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﯤ ﻭﺍﻏﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﻳﯥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺦ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻍ ﭘﺎﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻧﻮﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺍﻭﺩﻋﺎﻣﯥ‬ ‫‪١٩۶۴‬‬
    ‫ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ )ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ( ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺧﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪١٩۶۵‬‬
    ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ ١٩٧٩-٨٩‬ﭘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻭﺧﻮﺍ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﻮﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻨﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻟ‪‬ﻜﺮﯤ ﻭﺍﻳﺴﺘﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻨﻮﺗﻞ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺩ‬ ‫‪١٩٩٢‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻜﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪ ۴٠٪‬ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪٧٠٪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ‪ ۵٠٪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎ‪‬ﺎﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﯤ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻨﻮﺗﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﯥ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ‬ ‫‪١٩٩۶‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻻ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻛ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻩ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﭙﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻭﻳﺠﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﻬﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ ٢٠٠١‬ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻨﻮﺗﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺩ ﺟﺮﻣﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻨﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻦ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﻥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻴﺎﻟﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻨﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﺩﯤ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬؟ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻟﺮىﻲ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻮﻫﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪36‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻲ‬


    ‫ﺭﻭﻛﺴﺎﻧﺎ‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻳﺠﺎ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٣٢٩‬ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭى‪‬ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﻭﺭﻧﻨﻮﺗﻞ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺰﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻼﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﻴﺎﺭﺗﻴﺲ ﺩ ﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﻳﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺸﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺧﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﺎ ﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭﯤ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻛﺴﺎﻧﺎ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﯥ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻭﮊﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﺨﻰ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺭ ﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻼﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻯ ﮊﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻰ ﭘﻼﺭﺩ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺵ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴﻨﯥ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻌﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﻰ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺵ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺷﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺵ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻰ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻭﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﻚ ‪‬ﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ١۴‬ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪ ١۵‬ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺩﯤ ﻣﻠﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺟﺪﻟﻰ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﺗﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺯﻭﻯ ﻭﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺛﺎﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﺮﯤ ﻣﻨﺎﺭﯤ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻰ ﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻎ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺭﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺭﻭ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺸﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﮊﺑﻮﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻼﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﻳﯥ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻭ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻤﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻭ ﻏﻤ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮊﻳﺪﻩ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٢٣۵‬ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ‪ ١٨۵٨‬ﻛﯥ ﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﻼﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٨٨٠‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﻴﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺟﻨ‪‬ﻴﺪﻝ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﺮﻕ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭ ﻭﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﻟﻰ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻕ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﺩ‪‬ﻤﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺨ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪37‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺨﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺭ ﻳﯥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴ‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻜﻮאﻝ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺭ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩١٩‬ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٢١‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺑﻨﺴﺖ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﻧﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺗ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﻧﻴﻮ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻭﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﺘﻞ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻠﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻼﻭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﯤ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﯥ؟ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﻜﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﻣﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ؟ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ؟‬

    ‫‪38‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫‪39‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫‪ (7‬ﺑﺮﺗﻴﻨﺎ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺰ ﻻﺭﺩ ‪UNHCR‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺮﺍ‬


    ‫‪ ( 8‬ﻣﻼﻟﻰ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‬
    ‫‪ ( 9‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺩ ﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﯥ‬
    ‫‪ (10‬ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬
    ‫‪ (11‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬אﻝ‬
    ‫‪ (5‬ﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻫﺮ ﺷﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ‪‬ﺎﺭﻯ ‪‬ﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ‪NGO‬‬
    ‫‪ (6‬ﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻧﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧى‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﯤ ﺟﻼﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺟﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﯥ‬
    ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻳﺎ ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﯤ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻰ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺯ‪‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺳ‪‬ﻛﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺷﭙﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪ )) ‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﭙﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺯﻩ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺑﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﮊ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻮ ﺷﻴﺒﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻰ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻩ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﯤ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺷﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻳﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺗﺤﻔﻰ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ‪‬ﻞ ﺭﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻞ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻩ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﯦﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻼﺭ ﻳﯥ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻜﯥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﻭ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺷﻰ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺴﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩ ﻃﺐ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪ ١٩٨٩‬ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪ . ‬ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﯤ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٨‬ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻤﺒﺎﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺩﯤ ﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻰ ﻭﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺾ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻼﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻚ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﯥ ﺍﻭﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻠﯥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ “.‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﯾﯽ ﺩ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺗﻴﻠﻔﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻜﻨ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪40‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﯤ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﺪﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻮﺭﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﻱ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻳﻨﻢ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻭﺭﻳ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻣﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻻﺭﻯ ﻟ‪‬ﻮﻡ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻰ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺟﻮﻥ ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﻛﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻞ‪ ):‬ﺯﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻳﻢ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻢ( ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭ‪‬ﻠﻰ ﺧﻮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪41‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺗﺮﻗﯽ‬

    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﯽ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬


    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻩ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻠﺐ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻯ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ‪ NGOs‬ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻛﭽﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪.Oxfam‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﻟﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻭ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺍﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻤﻨ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺮﻳ‪‬ﻨﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﻛﻮﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻴﺴﻰ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻰ‪ .‬ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣ‪‬ﺭﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﻳﯥ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻭﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻤﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺴﻰ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﻳﯥ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻩ ﻟ‪‬ﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﯥ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻟ‪‬ﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻰ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ‪.‬ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﭘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺘﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﻏﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٨٩‬ﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺧﻮ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﭽﯥ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪43‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫‪) Amnesty‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺴﺘﻰ( ﻳﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﯥ ﺗﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫)ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﭘﻴﻞ( ﻳﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺳﺘﻨﺪﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ‬
    ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻳ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﺮﻳ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻯ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬ﻭﻟﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻭ؟ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺷﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺸﻦ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﺨﻰ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﻣﻮ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻟﻮﺑﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﺧﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺍﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺟ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﻳﺠﺎ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻻﺭﻱ ﻟﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ ١‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺧﻼﺹ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ٢‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﺉ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﮊﺭ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ ٣‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻯ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻯ؟ ﺩﺍ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﭽﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻨﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﺠﺎ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ‬
    ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﮊﻏﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﻧﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪44‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻧﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺴﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﺨﻮﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﭘﻠ‪‬ﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﮊﻏﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻭ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻧﻮ‪،‬ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ‪،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻮ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻳﯥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻰ ﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ ﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺑﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﻴﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻟﻰ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻯ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻰ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﭙﻨ‪ ‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻨﺎﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﺩ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻭﺩﯤ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻟﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻜﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻰ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﺗﻴﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻟﻴﺪﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻧﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺖ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺗﻠﻮ ﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻯ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺭ ﺑﺨ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻰ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪45‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫‪46‬‬
    ‫‪ .۵‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻬאﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﺩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟ‪‬ﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍ‪‬ﺎﺳﻜﺎ‬
    ‫‪ .۶‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻠﭗ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻼﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻼﺗﻮ‬
    ‫‪ .٧‬ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻟ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻜﺎﻙ‬
    ‫‪ .٨‬ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﻫ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫‪ .٣‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ‪FAO‬‬
    ‫‪ .۴‬ﻴ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﯥ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﯥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻳﻮﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺩ ﻟﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ )ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ( ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻳﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻣﻨﯥ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
    ‫ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻠ‪‬ﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﮊﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﻭﻛ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻯ ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻟﺴﻴﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﭘ‪ ‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﻭﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻴﻤﭙﻮﻛﯥ( ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺳﻮﻧﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﺴﻠﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻼﺭﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ‪‬ﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻯ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺷﻚ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻝ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬


    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻢ ﭼﺎﻭﺩﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻭﻣﻨﯥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﻻﺱ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﯥ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﯤ ﭼﯧﯥ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻮ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﮊﺭ ﺗﺮ ﮊﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻰ ﺷﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻻﺭﯤ ﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪47‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻲ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻞ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﹰﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻤﺒﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻮﺯﻧﻴﺎﻫﺮﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻴﺎﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻧﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻻﺭ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭ ﻭﺑﺨ‪‬ﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ‪ ،‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟ‪‬ﻰ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﺗﻼﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻪ‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺍﻭﺗﺮﻭﺭ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻳﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺑﻌﯥ ﺑﻠﺨﯥ ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻥ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﭘﺎﻝ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﯧﺮﻭﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﯥ ﺑﻠﺨﯥ ﺭﻭﻋﺘﻨﻮﻥ ﺩ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺎﺗﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﺎ‬


    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪.‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻧﻮﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻟﻮﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺷﻴﺪﻭﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪..‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﯥ ﺑﻠﺨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬

    ‫‪48‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬


    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﯤ ﻭﻱ؟ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ؟‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ؟ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ!‬

    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻴﺎﻟﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫) ﺭﺍﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﻭﺍﻣﺮﺳﻦ(‬

    ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻩ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻪ ﭼﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﭼﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺦ ﻭﺭﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻐﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻏﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻏ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮ ﭘﯧﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﺟﺎﻝ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻭﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻏ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﯤ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪ RAWA‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻠﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﯥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﺪﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪،‬ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ؟‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺑﺰ‪‬ﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻭﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﯥ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻭﺭ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ؟‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﺗﻦ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﻠﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺗﺮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‪‬ﻏﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﭙﻜﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ) ﺩﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ (‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻭﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻱ ؟ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻰ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻭﻛﯥ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﻻﺯ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻣﻰ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪49‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻨﻲ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺨﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﮓ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﺩﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮ ﯤ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻧﻪ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻏﺰﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﮕﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﺑﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ (‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨﮕﻮﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻛﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﺒﻠﻮ ﭼﺎﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻰ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﭗ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻝ‪..‬‬ ‫●‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻣﺠﻠﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﺱ ﻻﺱ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﭙﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻧ‪‬ﺮ ﻧﻴ‪ ‬ﺨﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﺩ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺍﻭﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﭘﻴﺪﺍﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻠﭗ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺩﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻩ ﮔ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪50‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻠﻮ‪‬‬


    ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠١‬ﺩﺍﮔﺴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺉ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﯤ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﺊ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻰ ﻭﺭﻳ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻠﯥ ﻭﯤ ‪ .‬ﻴﻜﺮﻯ ﺋﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺋﻲ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻭ ﺳﮕﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﯤ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩىﺴﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﻃﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻨﻌﻨﺎﺗﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻛﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺫﺧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﺶ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﻧﺪﻯ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﯥ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﺯﻩ ﺩ ‪١٩۵٠‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪ ١٩۶٠‬ﻛﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﯥ ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﺪﻡ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻠﻢ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﺑﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬
    ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺌﺲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﺮﺍﺱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪٢٠٠٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﻤﻨﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﯥ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻳﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪،،‬‬
    ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﺮﺍﺱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩۶۴‬ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻯ ﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﺱ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﺯﻭﻯ ﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪ . ‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ ﻫﻴﺮﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ‪ ٣٧‬ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﻭﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻨﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻭﺧﻮﺍ ﻟﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﮊﺭﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺩ ﭘﺨﻼﻳﻨﯥ ﮔﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﻚ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻏﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺯﻣﻴﻨﯥ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﯥ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻻﺯﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﻮ ﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﮊﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﺩﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ، ‬ﻫﻐﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻟﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﮔﻨﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻜﺎﻧﻮﻗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺰﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﮊﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻟﻠﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺷﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺘﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﺘﻞ ‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻭﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪‬ﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﮔﺮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﯤ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪ ..‬ﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ (( ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻮﺩﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍ ﻭﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﺪﻭ‬

    ‫‪51‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻣﺒﺎ ﺭﺯﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﭼﻰ ﺩﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﭘﺨﻮﺍﻧﯥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠١‬ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﯥ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻏﻠﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﯤ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻏﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺤﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻯ ﻏﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻠﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﯥ ﻻﺱ ﻟﻴﻚ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪ ، ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺣﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﮔﺮ ‪‬ﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺎﻏﻠﻲ ﻛﺮﺯﻱ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺩﻭﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺩﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻳﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻯ ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ‪:‬ﺩﺍ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻯ ‪،‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺱ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﺩﺟﻨﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳىﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪52‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬


    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ‪‬ﺒﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﮊﺑﯥ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻢ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺟﺮﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺗ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﭘﻴﺰﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﯥ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﯥ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ ‪،‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻨﮓ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﭘﻪ ﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨىﺪﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻇﻠﻢ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻜﺮ ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻭﺗﺮﻳﺨﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻟ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺩﻯ ؟ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﺩﻯ؟ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨﮕﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮ‪‬ﻲ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩﺩﺭﻙ ﻟﻪ ﻗﻮﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻛﯥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﻜﻮﺭﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺷﻲ ‪ ،،‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧﻮﻛﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﮔ‪‬ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﺩﭘﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﺴﻮ ﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،،‬ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻨﺴ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻙ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻲ ‪.‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﮔﻨﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ‪.‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟ‪ ‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﻠﮕﺮﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﻛﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﮊ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﮕﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﻮ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻠﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪54‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻨﻮ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬


    ‫ﺩﺟﻤﺌﻬﻮﺭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻭﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﭼﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﺷﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻐﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﯤ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻣﻨﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﮔﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﺮ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻭﻩ ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﯿﻨﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺌﺲ ﻣﺮﻣﻦ ﻭﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ ﻧﻮ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﺩﻣﻌﻨﯥ ﻭﺿﺎﺣﺖ ﻭﺷﯥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﭘﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻭﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ‬


    ‫ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺷﻮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ )‪ (١٩۶۶‬ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ) ‪ ( ١٩٧٩‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﺗ‪‬ﻭﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﮔﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻝ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﺮ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ‪ ١٩۴٨‬ﻡ ﺩ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻣﺎﺩﻭ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪ ،UNHCR‬ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﺮﻧﻴ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﭙﻮﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﺝ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻠﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳﺎﺣﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺣﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﭘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻭﺭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻏﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻴ‪‬ﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻫﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﺪ‪‬ﺩﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﻛﻲ ﭘﺪﺍﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺩﺭﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫‪55‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺩﺭﻟﻮ ﺩﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﻓﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺩﺑﺪﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻪ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮ ﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻮ ﻝ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺧﺼﺘ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻻﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﺘﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﭼﯥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﯥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻫﺮﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﯥ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧﮕﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺣﻘﻮ ﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﻗﺎﻳﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍ ﻭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻝ ﺷﯥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﺮﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﻳﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﻭﺣﻖ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﻮ ﺗﺮ ﺳﭙﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻱ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﺗﭙﻞ ﺷﻲ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ؟‬


    ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻮ ﺩﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺁ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻮ ﻟﯥ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎ ﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻰ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮ ﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮ ﻯ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﻴ‪ ‬ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮ ﺍ ﻭﻫﻞ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺍﺟﺎﺯﯤ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺸﻲ ﺗﻼﻱ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﺭ ﻩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩﺷﭙﻲ ﺗﺮﻧﺎﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ƒ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﭼﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﺩﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫‪56‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻟﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻮ ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺍﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ‪ ۶٠‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻩ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ )‪ ( ۵٠،٠٠٠٠٠٠‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻜﻲ ﻭﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻮﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺋﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﺮﺗﻦ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﮊﻧﻪ ﺩﺷﭙ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻨﯥ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻩ ﺩﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻝ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﻭﻏﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻋﻼ ﻣﯥ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﯤ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮﺗﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬ ﻫﺒﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺍ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮﻱ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻮ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﻮﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻠﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﮊﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ‬
    ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﯥ ﻻﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻛﻠﺘﻮ ﺭ ﺩﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻴﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﮔ‪‬ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻡ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫“ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ىﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺗﺎﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻛﻲ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ .‬ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ”‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻴﻚ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬ﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺩﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻠﻮ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﯥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﯥ ﺩﺍﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺯﻳﺘﻮ ﺏ ﺣﻖ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺏ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻨﻮ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﻖ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬‬
    ‫ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺩﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻐ‪‬ﺘﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻣﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﮊﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺩﻣﻠﮕﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺩﯤ‬
    ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﯥ ﺩﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﺮﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪ ‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﯥ ﺋﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﺩﺳﺎﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﻝ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪57‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﺗﻦ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﺍ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ‬
    ‫ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻟﻮﺑﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻬﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻯ ﺩﺳﻮ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪ ، ‬ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﯥ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ‪،‬‬

    ‫ﻧﻮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺩﻭ ﻯ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﻻ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﻄﺒﻮ ﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻱ ‪،‬‬

    ‫) ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺮﻣﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻣﻼ‪‬ﺮ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ (‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ !‬

    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮ ﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫●‬

    ‫ﺩﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻜﯥ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻯ‬ ‫●‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺮﻻ ﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻧﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ‬ ‫●‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )) ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ (( ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺨﻮﺍ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻴﻰ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻰ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎﻧﯥ ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻣﺠﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺸﻦ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﯤ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻏﻮ‬ ‫●‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟ ﺍﻳﺎﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟‬

    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻮ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﯤ ﺩﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮ ﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﯤ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻢ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻦ ﺳﺒﺎ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻮ ﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﺂ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻧﺠﻮﻧﯥ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬ﯥ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮ ﮔﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻮ ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﺥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬

    ‫ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﺩﺟﻮﻻﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪﻛﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮ ﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪ . ‬ﻮ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺧﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮ ﻥ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﯤ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٨‬ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﺎﻭﺭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﺩﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺩﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮ ﻥ ‪‬ﺑﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻮﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ) ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻱ(‪،‬‬

    ‫‪58‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺎﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ ّﺁﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﻓﻜﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺧﻮﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﭘﻮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺍ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻨﮕﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺷﺎﻭﺧﻮﺍ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻏﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻳﯥ ﻭﮔﺮ ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻰ ﺩﺩﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪59‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬


    ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺰﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺳﭙﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺣﺮﻣﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻞ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﺪﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻭﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻱ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﺧﻮﺭﺍ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺒﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻐﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﮊﻏﻮﺭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺸﻮ ﻳﻘﻮ ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻮ ﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻣﻠﻜﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭ ﺩ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻱ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻏﻮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻧ‪‬ﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺸﭙ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﮊﻣﻨﻲ ﺩﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ )ﺍﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ ( ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﺏ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻲ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻏﻮ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺑﺸﭙ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻧﺎﻛﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺨﭙﻠﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬
    ‫))ﺍﺳﻤﺒﻠﻲ (( ﺩ‪ ١٩۴٨‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﺰﻧﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬
    ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻣﺨﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﺼﻮ ﺻﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﺳﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﯥ ﻣﻮ ﻗﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻧﻴﻮ ﻝ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﯧﺪﻭ ﻧﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﺷﻲ ﺩﻏﻪ ﮊﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻧﺸﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻮﺷﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮ ﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪،.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﻨﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻏﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺰﺕ ‪،.‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻤﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺭ ‪‬ﻠﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﭼﻠﻨﺪﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫‪60‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧ‪ ، ‬ﺟﻨﺲ ‪ ،‬ﮊﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻦ‪،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻪ ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺯﻳ‪‬ﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻮ ﻗﻒ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻧﻴﻮ ﻝ ﺷﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﺮﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺭﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻻﺱ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﻳﺎﺩﺳﺮﻑ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻳﻴﺘﻮ ﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻏﻼﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﺷﻜﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻣﻨﻊ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﭙﻚ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻫﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺗﺒﻴﺾ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻤﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﺷﻲ‬

    ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻩ ﺗﻼﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻗﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺮﻏﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻧﻴﻮﻝ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﺎﻳﺒﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻟ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮﻭﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﻥ ﺷﻮ ﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ﻫﻐﻮﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎ ﻩ ﻭ ‪‬ﻨﻞ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻲ ﺟﺮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻥ ﭘﻜﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .٢ .‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺩﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻮ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺟﺮ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﺭﺍﺯ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﭘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻧﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺩﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪61‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮﺍﺭﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻭﻧﻲ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻟﻪ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺣﻖ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺩﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻠﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬


    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙﺎ‪‬ﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﺘﻪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺑﺸﭙ‪‬ﻩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺿﺎ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻨﺪﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٣‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺩ ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻩ ﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺗﻠﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻋﻘﻴﺪ ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﺯ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻨﺪﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻱ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻠﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﭘﻠﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﻴﺰ ﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪.٢‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺗ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪.٣‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﻙ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻲ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﭘ‪‬ﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪،‬ﭼﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﻭﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻠﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﺍﻭ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻩ ﺩﺣﺜﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻩ ﺍﺟﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٣‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﺩﺩﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﯤ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪62‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫‪ .۴‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺮﺽ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺎﻣﻌﺎﺷﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺑﯧﺘﻲ ﺭﺧﺼﺘﻴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻲ ﻏﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﻤﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﻮ ﺑﺘﻴﺎﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ‪ ،.‬ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﺗﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭ‪‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻮ ﻛﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﺩﻛﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺗﺮ ﻏﻮﺭ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺳﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻟ‪ ‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻼ ﺹ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ _ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺑﺸﭙ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺯﻏﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺗﻘﻮﻳﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺑﻮﺯﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﭙﻠ‪ ‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﭙﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻭﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﭘﺮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﺋﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻤﻦ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻖ ﺧﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻬﺪﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﻳ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺸﭙ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻧﻬﻪ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ .١‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﭙﺮ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٢‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﻳﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎـﺐ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻨﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ .٣‬ﺩﻏﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻭﻧﻮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺷﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻻﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻟﻐﻮﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪63‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ‬


    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬

    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫‪64‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬


    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻚ ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ‪‬ـﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻓﻜﺮﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ‪.‬‬
    ‫))ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻣﻨﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ((‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻓﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪ ‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻣﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺗﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﭽﯥ ﺗﺮﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻻﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺟﺎﺭﻭﺳﺮﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﯤ ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻭ‪‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮ ﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﺩﻧﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺟﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﯤ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﯤ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﭘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎىﻜﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﯦﯥ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺤﺎ ﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯽ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯤ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯽ ﺩﯼ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﺮﻳﺎﻻ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﻴﺘﻮﻧﮑﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮﻧﻮﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ؟ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﯤ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺴﻴﭙﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺭﯤ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻲ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺑ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺑﺎﺳﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻙ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﮔ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ‪ :‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﯤ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﻪ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺦ ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٨‬ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﻮﻝ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﯥ ﺍﺗﻠﻮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﺑﻮ ) ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ( ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻭ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﺑﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﺑﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﯤ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﯥ ) ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪65‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣ ﹰﺎ ) ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻡ( ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻞ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﻩ ﺑ‪‬ﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻙ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻠﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭﻭﺳﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﻬﺴﻮﺩﻛﯥ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻠﻪ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺩﮒ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺩﺑﻬﺴﻮﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺁﺳﻮ ﺳﭙﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻤﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﺮ ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺎ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻞ ﻏﺰﻭﻟﻮ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻧﻠﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺷﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻮﺥ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪،‬ﻛﻠﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻧﺠﻠﻰ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻩ ‪.‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ‪‬ﻤﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﻫﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ ؟ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﯥ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﻴﻮ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﭘﻠﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ـﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﺧﻪ ﺳ‪‬ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺗ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺯ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎ )ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ( ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻏﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ ﺩﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﺨﭙﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺩﺭﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﺖ ﺩﺩﻏﻮﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻜﻮ ﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺮﻳﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﺭﻛﯥ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺟ‪‬ﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻛ‪ . ‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻩ ‪،‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺮﯤ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻴﺮﻳﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻠﯥ ﻭﯤ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺗﻴﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﺩ‪‬ـﻲ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻰ ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻻﺭﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻰ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺣﻖ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺑ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫‪66‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ؟‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﯤ ﻧﻪ ﺩﯤ ﻫﻴﺮﯤ ﺷﻮﯤ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﺒﺮﺗﻴﺎﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻻﺭ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪‬ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺑﻘﺎﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻭ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﯤ ﻟﺮﻭ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﺭﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻭ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻭ ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻛﯥ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﯥ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮ ﺩﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺩﭼﻠﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﺮﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ ‪.‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﯥ ﺩﯤ‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﯤ ﻣﻬﻤﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ‬
    ‫ﺩﭼﻴﻠﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻨﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﯥ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻩ ‪،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﯥ ﺧﺘﻴ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻧ‪ ‬ﻻﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺨ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩﻭ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﯤ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻨﺎﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻛﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ "‬
    ‫ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺷﻜﻪ ﺩﺟﺎﻳﺰﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻞ ﺋﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮ ﺩﭘﻴﺰﻧﺪﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻟﺮﻳﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻲ ﺩﻫﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﯧﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴﻨﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻮ ﯤ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﺮﯤ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ــ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺗﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ‪".‬‬
    ‫)ﺩﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ ( ٢٠٠٣‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﯥ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﯥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻴﻌﺖ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛ‪‬ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻢ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺪﻟﻮ ﻥ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﺷﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺍﻭﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﯤ ﺑﻴﺎﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﺨﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻭﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺨ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺨ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ؟‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺳﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻞ ﺅ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻣﻨﯥ ‪،‬‬

    ‫‪67‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻟﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺑ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬ﺑ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺎﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻤﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﻪ ‪‬ﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻰ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻪ ))ﺑ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ (( ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﺑ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﭽﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻮﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﯤ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﯤ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻼ ﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﭼﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ‪ ۴٠٪‬ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎ‪‬ﻴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﻳﯥ ﭘﺨﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺋﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﯤ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻭﻭﻫﻠﻲ ‪.‬ﺩﻭﻯ‬
    ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍﭼﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻯ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﺅ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻞ ﻳﺊ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺅ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﻎ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻲ ﻻﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺖ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﯤ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﯤ ﺩﯤ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻴﺴﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ﺩﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﺷﻲ ﺩﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩﯤ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻞ ‪‬ﮥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﮥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -١‬ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺪﻝ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺯ‪‬ﻭﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻲ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﺊ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺪﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ ﻧﻮ ﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺎﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺻﻠﺤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﯤ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﮊﺭﻭﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺩﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﺠﺮﺋﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻧ‪‬ﺮ ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻭﭘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻮﺯﻱ ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﻫﻐﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪68‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣ‪‬ﺮﺩﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺟﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﯤ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﯧ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻟﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻻ ﭘﺨﻮﺍ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻟﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﺴﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﻤﺒﻮ ﻝ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻧﺨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻓﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺴﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ‪ ٢۴٩‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ‪ ٢۵٪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺳﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪١٨‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻦ ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻱ ‪ ) .‬ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ﺍ ﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻜﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ (‬

    ‫‪ ٢‬ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﻭﭘﻴـــﮋﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻳ‪.‬ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻣﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺑﻠﻲ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺗﻪ ﭼﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻳﺎ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎ ﺗﻨﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻮ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﭘﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺑﺎﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺍ ﻭﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ ٣‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻚ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻏــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﻴﺰﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺑﻴﻠﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻛﺴﻔﺎﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭﻫﻐﯥ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﯤ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﻲّﺑﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺴﻲ‬

    ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻮאﻝ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺩﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻣﻬﻤﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻨﻴﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺋﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻼﻧﯥ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪69‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻛﻤﻴ‪‬ﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮﺗﻪ ﺩ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻏﺎ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺎﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﭽﻪ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ـﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﻠﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻳﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻪ ﻳﻮﻱ ﺟﺮﻣﻨ‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻰ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﻳﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪ -4‬ﺩﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺭﺩﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬

    ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘ‪‬ﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻫﻨﻪ‬


    ‫ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺗﻮﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﭼﺎﺭﻭﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫ﭘ‪‬ﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻋﻼﻣﯥ‬ ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪‬ﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺣﻖ ﺍﻭﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ‬


    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻪ‬

    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪، ‬ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬ ‫ﭘ‪‬ﺘﻮ ﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫‪‬ﻼﭖ‬


    ‫‪،‬ﻮﻟﻴﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘ‪‬ﺘﻮ ﺩﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎﻧﮥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺤﻪ‬

    ‫ﺍﻧﻜﻠﺴﻲ‬

    ‫‪70‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ؟‬


    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﭘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬؟‬
    ‫ﻧﺪﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻟﻮﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﮊﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﻭﺑﺴﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬ﺧﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻪ ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﺖ ‪،‬ﭼﯥ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻳﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﺭﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﻳﻲ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻪ ‪‬ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻩ ‪.‬ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺗ‪‬ﺘﻴﺪﻟﯥ ﻭﻩ ﺧﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻴ‪‬ﻟﻪ‪،‬ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﺑﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪.‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻟﻮﺭ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻏﻲ ﻟﻮﺭﻳﻲ ﺩﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﭘﻼﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻨﻪ ﭘﻼﺭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺧﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻭ ‪.‬ﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺍ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪.‬ﺩﻱ ﻛﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﺭﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﻐﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﭘﻨﺪﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ؟‬

    ‫‪-۵‬ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﺏ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺩﻫﺮﭼﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺳﻨ‪‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻼ ﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ‪ .‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﯤ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﻏﯥ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻠﯥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮ ﺏ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﻫﻐﻮ‬
    ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻻﺭﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻻﺭﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭﺗﻪ ﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻮﻱ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻭ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬

    ‫‪ _۶‬ﺩﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ‬

    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪‬ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﯤ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻮﺭﯤ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﺩﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮ ﺏ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﻜﻴﻤﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻜﻴﻤﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻴﻮﺕ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻟﯥ‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻴﺎ)‪ (TOKT‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﯥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﯤ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺑﺮﻙ )‪ (BRAC‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﯥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫• ﺳﻮﻳﻢ)‪ (SWIM‬ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬


    ‫‪- ٧‬ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺳﻤﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮﻝ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .،‬ﺩﺍ ﻻﺭﻳﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺰﻩ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻟﻪ‬

    ‫‪71‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻨﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻴﺎ ﻳﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺷﺒﻜﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮאﻝ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ﺣﺘﻤﺂﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭﺧﭙﻞ ﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻪ ﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﯤ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺍﻯ ؟‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﻥ ﭘﺮ‪‬ﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺷﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﻳ‪‬ﺖ ﺯﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺍﻟﺮﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻴﭙﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻏﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻤﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺴﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻭ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ١٠٪‬ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﯥ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻲ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ۵۶ ‬ﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ١٢‬ﻲ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪١١‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﻣﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺲ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻩ؟ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪۵٠‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻏﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ )‪ (SME‬ﺗﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺷﻬﺪ ﺩ ﻣﭽﻴﻮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺩﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻮ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺭﯤ‬ ‫‪-٨ .‬‬


    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻏﻴﺰ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺍﭼﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﻮﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻯ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺨﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ ﻣﻨﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﺊ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﻤﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﻣﺒﺊ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻼﺑﻲ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺗﻲ ﺩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺿﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻳ‪‬ﺯ ﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﻜﺊ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻠ‪‬ﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺧﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫● ﺩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬


    ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻱ؟ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ)) ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﺷﻚ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ((‬

    ‫‪72‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬

    ‫‪73‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ‪.‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺧﺘﻤﻴ‪‬ﻱ ؟‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﻮ ‪.‬ﺩﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺩﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪،‬ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠١‬ﻛﺎﻝ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﺴﻠﻜﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻻ ﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮﯤ ﺛﺮﻳﺎﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻴﺎﻟﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻰ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ‬
    ‫))ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻰ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺲ ﺍﻭﻛﺎﻓﯥ ﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺑﺮﻻﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻩ ((‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ )) ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻲ ‪،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪((.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﺩﺍﺩﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻢ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﺩﺍﻧﻴﻮ ﺩﻧﻮﻳﻮﺑﻨﺴ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ‪ -.‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﯥ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ‪٣۵‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻭﻝ‪.‬ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۵‬ﻛﺎﻝ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﯥ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻭﻋﺪﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﺮﺯ‪‬ﻮﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٢‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١٩٩۵‬ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻭﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ‬
    ‫ﺟﻨ‪ ‬ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﺩﻳ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻮﺳﻼﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻭ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻏﻮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺘﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﺮﺯ‪‬ﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻟﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻏﻮﻧﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻦ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﺮﺯ‪‬ﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻮ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﭼﺖ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻴﺎ ﺩ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭ ﻧﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﺪ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬
    ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺷﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
    ‫ﻭﺑﻮﻟﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻧﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﯥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻨﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﯤ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩﺯﻭﻡ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﮊﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﻫﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٠٠‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﺭ ﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﺕ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪74‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ‬
    ‫ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﻠﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻮﺯﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﭼﺖ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳﻮﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻤﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ ﺧﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺭﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻨﻊ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪ ١۶‬ﻛﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴ‪‬ﺮﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻛﭽﯥ ﺋﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ‪‬ﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﭼﻠﻮﻱ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﯥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺷﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻲ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻼﻭﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﺗﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻴﻼﺱ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻝ ﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﻛﭽﯥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻴ‪‬ﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﯥ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻌﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﮊﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻤﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻼ ﺩ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﺩﯤ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﯤ ﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻴﯥ ﻭﺍﻏﻮﻧﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﯥ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻛﻮ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﺪﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﻏ‪‬‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺻﻠﺤﻴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻧﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩ ﺍﺗﻮ ﻣﺨﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺋﻲ ﺧﭙﻮﺭ ﻛ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻝ‬


    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺑﺨ‪‬ﻞ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻛﭽﯥ ﻛﻤﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻳ‪‬ﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺧﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺩﺍ ﻣﺨﻴﻲ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺯﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﯥ ‪ ١٩١‬ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪75‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ؟‬


    ‫‪ ١١‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩ ﺍﭘﺎﺭﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻭ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ )) ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺗﻪ ( ﭘﻪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﯥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﭘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻳﺌﺪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺋﻲ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮﻭ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺍﭘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻳﺌﺪ ﺩ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺋﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﻮﺑﺎﻭﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻦ ﺩﻱ ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘ‪‬ﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭﺍﺯﺩ‪ ‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺍﺭ‬
    ‫ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻟﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺑﻮﺟﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻳﺠﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ‬
    ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫ﭘﺮ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﺾ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﺎ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻟﻮﭼﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﻤﭗ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻭﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺋﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣ‪‬ﻲ ﺭﺍﻧﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﯥ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪ .‬ﺧﻮ ﻫﻐﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ‪ ١۵٠٠‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ ۶۵٠‬ﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ ﹰﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻫﻞ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻠﻨﺪ ﻟﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺷ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﯥ ﭘﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻟﻤﻨﻴﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ‪.‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﻲ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﯥ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﺴﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﺩﻭﻝ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﺨﻪ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٧‬ﺳﻬﻼ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻼﻛﻮﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪76‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺷﻬﻼ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺰﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻳﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳ‪‬ﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﻗﻮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﻠﯥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﺮﺍﺱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ‪۵١‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﭼﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺴﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﯥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﯥ ﻭﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻭﻛ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪ ۵٠‬ﻛﻠﻦ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻴﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻬﻼ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺴﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻻﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺭﯤ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﯥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭﻭﻧﻮﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﯤ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺗﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩ ﺧﭙﺮﻳﺪﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭ ﺩﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻏﻤ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺯﻭﻯ ﻭ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻑ ﺋﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺘﻮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻭﻛ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺋﻲ ﻭﺭ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﯥ ﻭﻩ ﻭﻭﻳﺴﺘﻞ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﻨ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻏﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺋﻲ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻧﻪ ﺗ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻠﭗ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﯥ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﯥ ﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﻏ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫)) ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ((‬
    ‫)) ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﺋﻲ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪((.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺯﺍﻣﻦ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻏﭻ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺮ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪.‬‬

    ‫‪77‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﯥ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﯥ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻨﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﯤ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻨﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻨﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺰﻟﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﻭﺿﺎﺣﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻣﺨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪78‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ‬

    ‫" ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﻼﻣﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﻱ ‪" .‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ١۶‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺩ ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻼﺭ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﻛﻠﻨﯥ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ١٨‬ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﻡ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯥ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﺘﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺘﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻴﺐ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺟﺰﺍ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺟﻨﺴﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻨﺪﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻟﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻮﯤ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﯤ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺗﯥ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﻟ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮ ﭼﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺘﻮﺏ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻴﻤ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻭ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﯥ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﺑﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﻮ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻏﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻈﺒﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ‬
    ‫ﺳﻤﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻱ‪.‬ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻳﻜﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺋﻲ ﺩ ‪ ١۵‬ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻢ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳﻮ ﻣﻨﻴﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺋﻲ‬
    ‫‪ ١۵‬ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺋﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪ ٢٠‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻩ ﺩ ﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﭻ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺿﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻙ ﺩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻓﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺿﻮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﺦ ﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻜﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺋﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰﻭﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻟﻮﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﻩ ﻧﺸﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﺑﻮﻟﻮﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻲ ﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻤ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻧﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻨﯥ ﭼﻲ ﺑﻲ ﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﭘﻮﻫﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺫﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺧﻮ ﻟﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻣﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪79‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‪:‬‬

    ‫)) ﺩﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻼﺭ ﺑ‪‬ﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﺭ ﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻩ ﺑﻲ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻩ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﮔﻮﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻧﻐ‪‬ﺘﯥ ﺩﻱ ((‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺩﺧﻮﻧﺪﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺑﻼﺭﺑ‪‬ﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺑﻼﺭﺑ‪‬ﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺩﺩﻭ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺑﻼ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪ ١۵‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١٩‬ﻛﻠﻨﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺩﻣ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﭽﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ‪ ٢٧‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﻱ ‪ ٧۵٪‬ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺩﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻳﻨﻮ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳ‪‬ﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﭼ‪‬ﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺒﻀﻴﺖ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺑﻼ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻨ‪‬ﺗﻮﺏ‬


    ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮ‪‬ﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻞ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﯥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻨﻲ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﻮﻧﺪﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮ ﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻣﺒﻲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﻣﻴﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻲ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻫﻠﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻧﯥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺗﻪ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻭﺭﺗﻼﻱ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺩﺭﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺗ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺩﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﻣﺦ ﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻻﻳﻖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﺼﻨﻮ ﺩﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻳﺎﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻙ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻠﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮ ﻟﻞ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻭ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﭘﻴﺰﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪80‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫)) ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻛﻮﻱ ﺑﻠﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ((‬

    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻪ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻛﻢ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﺯ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺗﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻳﯥ ﺩﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻪ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭ ﻝ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﻠﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﺴﭙﻠﻴﻦ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭ ﻝ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ‪ .‬ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﺮ ‪ ٣‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﻫﻞ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻜﻮ ﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺗﺮﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﯦﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭘﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻠﻞ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ) ﺩﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﮊﻣﻨﻠﻴﻚ ‪۴٨| ١٠۴‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻮ ﺭﻟﻮ ﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻏﻨﺪﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻵ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ‪،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻨ‪ ، ‬ﺑﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﺷﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﻤ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﺳﺘﻮ ﻧﺰﻱ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﺷﻴﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺗﺮﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻱ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻲ ﺩﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﻤ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﺯﻳ‪ ‬ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺰﻡ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺘﻮﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺣﻞ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﺑﺪﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺗﻪ ﻣﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭ ﺍﭼﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻭﮊﻝ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭ‪‬ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻚ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯥ ﻛﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ )ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺮﻳﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺭﺩﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻫﺮ ﭼﺎ ﺩﻏﺎ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﻕ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻚ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺍﻙ ﻳﻲ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﺘﻤﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺨﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺮﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻮ ﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﺮ ﻣﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮﺍﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻳﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪81‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪82‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬


    ‫ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻢ؟‬

    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺍ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺷﭙﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭼﺎﭘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﯥ ﺍﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻧﻰ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭﺭ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﺴﻴﺰﻱ ﺩ ﻟ‪‬ﻛﻴﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺗﻮﻛﻤﻲ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮ‪ .‬ﺷﭙﺎ‪‬ﺱ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻳﻮ ﺍﺯﺍ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺷﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺣﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩ ﺟ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﻚ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﭽﯥ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺯﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻠﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻲ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻲ‪ :‬ﭼﯥ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻢ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻱ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺩﻱ )ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ‪ ( ٣۵-٣٣‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻮ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺩﯤ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﯤ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻪ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺂ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺳﻤﺒﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ؟‬


    ‫ﺩﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ)ﺹ( ﭘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺍ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ )ﺹ( ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ‬
    ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﻩ ﻭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ)ﺹ( ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻟﻲ ﺅ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺋﻲ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺋﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭ‪. ‬‬
    ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ )ﺹ( ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﻩ ‪‬ﻤﺎﺭﻟﻲ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻠﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻓﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺟﻨ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻟﻤﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪83‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻔﺎ ﻭﺭﺑ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻮﻱ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻨﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻯ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺱ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ﻯ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻠﻮﻳ‪‬ﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﯤ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﯥ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﮔ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻯ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﭽﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﭼﺎﭘﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻝ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﯥ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺑ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮ ﺏ‬
    ‫ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻟﻮ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻰ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻰ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻟﯥ ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﻤﻮ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ )ﺹ(‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻭﮔﻮﺭﻱ )) ﺯﻣﺎ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻨﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﺥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﮕﻮ ﻱ (( ﺩﺍﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻌﻨﯥ ﺩﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻻﺭ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﯦﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻫﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭ ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮ ﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧﮕﻪ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺋﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﻲ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻏﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻛﯥ ﺗﺤﻔﯥ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮ ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻮ ﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻠﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻨﻰ ﻭﺧﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪ ‬ﯤ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﯥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ‬
    ‫ﻝ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬

    ‫‪84‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻩ‬

    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎ ﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮ ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺩﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﯤ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺟﮕ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺑﻠﻞ ) ﻣﺎﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﻨﺂ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ (( ﺩﺍﺟﺮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮ ﻡ ﺩﻱ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮ ﺩﮊﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻠ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ((‬

    ‫ﺩﭘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻞ ﺩ‪‬ﻜﻨ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺧﻮ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﺩ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻃﺐ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻲ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻩ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺋﻲ ﺩﻛﻤﻮﻧﺴﻴﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺷﻮ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺩﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻮ ﻣ‪‬ﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﻣﻴ‪‬ﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻧﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻭﻳﻞ ‪))،‬ﺯﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻢ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻯ ﻛﻮ ﻡ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻟ‪‬ﻛﻲ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻡ (( ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻳﻮ ﻛﻠﻮﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮ ﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻻ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻜﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻛﺎﺭﺣﻖ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻪ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺋﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺩﻭﻝ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻧﻐﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺦ ﻳﻰ ﭘ‪ ‬ﻧﻜ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺋﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬‬

    ‫ﻫﻐﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ )) ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺩﻟﻤﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺋﻰ ﺩﻭﻳ‪‬ﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﻤ‪‬ﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻭﻛﻲ ﺋﻲ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺳﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﻟﻤﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺗﻴﺮﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩﺷﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﭼﯥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺧﻔ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻲ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺋ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻪ‬


    ‫ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) ‪( SO‬‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧﯥ‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﭘ‪ ‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪.‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﭽﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ))‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ‬
    ‫ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﻮﻱ (( ﭘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ‪‬ﻠﻮﻳ‪‬ﺘﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪85‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﮕﺮ ﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮﻛﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﺩﺻﻠﺤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﭘﺮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻠﻞ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻻ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻮﯤ ﺑﻴ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﺟﺮ ﮔﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺟﻤﻌﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﭘﻠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﺭﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻮ ﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧﮕﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻯ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻦ ﻟﻴﻚ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻐﯥ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻼﻳﻘﻮ ﺩﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﯥ ﻭﻭ ﺧﭙﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺷﻴﻨﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭﻛﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﺩﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻭﻛ‪. ‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺱ ﻣﻬאﻝ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮ ﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻮ ﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻰ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﺱ‬
    ‫‪۵۶‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻧﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﻰ‬

    ‫‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺛﻤﺮ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﻠﻮﻟ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺗﻞ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻫ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻲ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻞ ﺩﮊﻣﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ )) ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﺯﻩ ﭼﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻢ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮ ﻡ ﻻﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻯ ﻭﺍﻧﺨﻠﻢ ((‬

    ‫‪86‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻮ‪ ‬ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻮىﮕﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬

    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻼﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮ ﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻮ ﺩﺳﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮ ﺷﺤﺎ ﻟﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬


    ‫ﺩﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩ‪‬ﯥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﻮﺗﻤ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﭘﻪ ﮔﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺩﺍﺩﺩﻯ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﯾﮑ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻰ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻻ‬
    ‫ﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫ﺧﭽﻪ ﮔﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬


    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻙ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻭﻟـــــــــــــﺖ وا‪‬ﻲ ﻻﺱ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﯤ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ »ﺷﺼﺖ«‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﯤ‬
    ‫ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺗﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺧﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻛﻰ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﻰ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
    ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺗﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ‬

    ‫‪87‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ؟‬

    ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ‬


    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻮﺍﻭ‬


    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻛﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﻴﻜﻮﻛﻲ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺭﺍ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻱ ﻧ‪‬ﻠﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻢ؟‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻨﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺷﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮﻛﻲ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻳﻞ ‪) ) .‬ﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻛﻠﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ ﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻳ‪‬ﻨﺎ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫)) ﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﺨﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻧﻜ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻞ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻯ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺯﻩ ﺩﺑ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ، ‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻡ ﭼﯥ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ‪ .‬ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺭﺗﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫)) ﺯﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ‬


    ‫ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻢ ‪(( .‬‬

    ‫)) ﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬


    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪(( .‬‬

    ‫ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻣىﻨﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻡ ‪ .‬ﺯﻩ ﭘﻪ‬


    ‫ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺮﻡ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ )) ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻛﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺯﻩ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﺎ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻩ (( )) ﺯﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﻛ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ (( ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺗﻼﻱ ‪ )) ،‬ﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮊﺭﺗﺮ ﮊﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻡ ‪((.‬‬

    ‫‪88‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻲ ؟‬


    ‫ﺩﺑﺎﻣﺴﻮ ﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻤﺎﻏﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻯ ﻟﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫• ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﺧﺒﺮﺗﻴﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﻮ ﻟﺨﻮﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺩﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﯥ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﻨﺎ ﻳﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﻮﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﯥ – ﻧﻨ‪‬ﺮ ﻫﺎﺭ‬

    ‫‪89‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰﻻ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻧﻮﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﺍﻭﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻭﻋﺪﻭ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻴﺴﯥ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩ ﻏﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻲ؟ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﻏﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﮊﻣﻨﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺩ ﻻ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﺊ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﯧﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻫﻴﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﯥ ﺑ‪‬ﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﻱ؟ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺑﻮ ﻏﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺷﻲ‪.‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﻧﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ؟ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺭﺍ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻭ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻣﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻧﻮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪ ۴٠‬ﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻧﻮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻣﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﻭ ﻟﺴﻮ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻭ ‪ ۴‬ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ ١٢۵٠‬ﺗﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ ٧٠٠٠‬ﻧﻔﺮﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺩﻏﻮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻋﻮ ﺩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭ ﻭﺭﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻘﺶ‬

    ‫ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻢ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻻﺳﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﺨﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻮﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﻖ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﺊ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻏﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﯤ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺳﻴ‪‬ﺉ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﺊ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﺭ ﻭﺑﺨ‪‬ﺊ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻣﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻏﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻼﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪90‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬


    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻰ‬

    ‫‪91‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬

    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬

    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ؟‬


    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﭙﺎﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺩﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻪ ﺩ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻓﺼﻠﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﯧﻮ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺣﺮﻛﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﺩ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻲ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﺩ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﻩ ‪ ۶‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۴-۶‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺯﺭﻏﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻩ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪ -‬ﻮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻲ ) ﻣﺘﻞ(‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪ ۶١‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺭ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ “ﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻱ” ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻴﻚ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ “ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻧﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ “ ﺩﺍﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﺳﻦ‬
    ‫ﺷﻨﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﯤ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺑﻠﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻟﻴﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻟﺮﻱ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭼﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻫﺮ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮאﻝ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺯ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﺘﻞ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪92‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﯥ‬


    ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﭘﺎﻯ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻮ ﻭﻳﺸﻞ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ‬

    ‫“ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻱ ﺗﺸﯥ ‪‬ﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﻱ” “ ﻣﺘﻞ”‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﯤ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﭼﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺩ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻰ ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺟ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ƒ ‪‬ﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﯤ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﯥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺴﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﯤ ﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﺥ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﯤ ‪ .‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺋﻲ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .1‬ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﻣ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﻜ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .2‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .3‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .4‬ﻭﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻃﺒﻌﻲ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻤﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﹰﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .5‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫))ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ((‬

    ‫‪93‬‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﺴﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻝ ﺷﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻤﺴﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻟﻤﺲ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺋﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﻣﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺑﻮﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ƒ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﺘﻨﻮﻛﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪(.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻧﻪ ) ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﭼ‬ ‫ƒ‬

    ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ‪ ‬ﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺗﻞ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﯤ ﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺧﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭼﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻮ ٰﻻ ﺷﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ‬
    ‫ﹾﯥ ﻓﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻛﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛ‬
    ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛ‪‬؟ ﻫﻮ\ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ \ ﻧﻪ ) ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ(‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺅ؟ ﻫﻮ \‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ \ ﻧﻪ ) ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ(‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﻩ؟ ﻫﻮ \‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ \ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﺊ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻟﻜﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻝ؟ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﺊ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ؟ ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﺊ‬

    ‫‪94‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﭘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻟ‪ ‬ﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۶‬ﻮﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ))ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ (( ))ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ (( )) ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﺩﻟ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ((‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻙ ﺩﺳﺘ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻧﻨﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﭘﻴﮋ ﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ )) ﻛﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ((ﺩﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﭽﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺧﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﻭﻯ ﻳﻮ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪ ١-٢‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ )) :‬ﻮﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ (( ))ﻣﺘﻞ (( ﺩﺍﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪۶١‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻲ‬
    ‫ﭼﻲ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺁّﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻧﻴﺴﻰ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺩ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﺘﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﺮﻯ ؟ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭ ﻥ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﻯ ؟ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻭﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﻩ ﺩﺧﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻏﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻭﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻰ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻧﺎ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛ‪، ‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺧﻮ ﺷﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻡ‬
    ‫))ﻟﻴﻼ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻞ (( ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ؟ )) ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ (( ‬ﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻢ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻢ‬
    ‫ﭼﻲ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮ ﺩ ‪ )) .‬ﻟﻴﻼ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﺭ ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﺳﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻲ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ ﻫﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻮ‪‬ـﺘﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﻮ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻲ ‪ (( .‬ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﻨﺪﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺟﻮ ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮ ﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻮ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻲ ‪،‬‬

    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﺩﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‪. ‬‬


    ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮ ﻱ ؟ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭﻛﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻱ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ؟‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ – ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪٠‬‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﮔ‪ ‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺋـﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﮔ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻭﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺩﮔﺮﻭ ﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ‬

    ‫‪95‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ‬


    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺩﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮ ﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻦ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻍ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺴﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﺷﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻮ ﻟﻴﺪﻭﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻼﺳﺖ ﻭﻭﺍﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﮔﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮ ﺷﺨ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻠﻮ ﻙ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﮓ ﻭﺭﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻣﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ؟ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺋﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﯤ ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻮ ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻳﯥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻰ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺋﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻭﮔﻮﺭﻭ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻮ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﻬﺮﻧﻴﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺩﺷﺨ‪‬ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺩﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﻭﺗﺮ ﻳﺨﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮ ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻰ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﺮﻫﻨﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﺍﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﻯ ‪،‬ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺳ‪‬ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ‪‬ﻮﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻪ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﺩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﻫﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﭙﻤﺎ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻲ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺳﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﺊ؟‬

    ‫‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺻﺒﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻏﻢ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﯤ ﺍﺧﺴﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻜﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﭼﺎﻧﺲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﮔ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‬

    ‫‪96‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻭ‬

    ‫ﺩﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﯤ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛﺊ‬ ‫•‬

    ‫● ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻣﻈﺒﻮﻁ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫● ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﯥ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫) ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ( ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻐﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﯥ ‪،‬‬

    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻐﺖ ﻳﺎﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﯤ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﻟﻐﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺩﮔﺮﻭ ﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﯥ‬
    ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‬

    ‫‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬

    ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯥ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬

    ‫ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮ ﻝ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻚ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻛﻴﻚ ﺩﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﻴﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻭﺭﻭﺍﭼﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﻲ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺷﯥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺩﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺩﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺩﮔﺮﻭ ﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻏﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﻏ‪‬ﻯ ﺋﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻻﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺋﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪97‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻨﻲ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻨ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﯥ‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬

    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻣﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ‪،‬‬

    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﭘﻴﮋﻧﺪ‪‬ﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻴﺪﻝ‬

    ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪ .‬ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻟ‪ ‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺩ‪ ۶‬ﺗﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﻮﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻙ ﺩﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﻨﻮﻭﺯﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻯ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻣﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﯤ ﻣﻬﻤﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻛﯥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﯥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻝ ﭼﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﻫ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻳﻰ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻲ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ‬

    ‫ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﭘﺎ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﯥ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺣﻖ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻟﺴﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻫﺮﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪ ١٧‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻴ‪‬ﻴﯥ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﺷﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺋﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﻯ ﻟﻮ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻡ ﻫﻴﻮﺍ ﺩ ﺩﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭ ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ‬

    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ‪‬ﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻯ ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ؟‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬؟‬

    ‫ﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺮﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻮ ﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﻐﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﺮﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺋﻰ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻣﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺗﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪﻯ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﻣﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻞ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﻟﺴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻯ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺘﻨﺎﻛﻪ ﻭﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﺗﺒﺎ ﻫ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻟ‪‬ﺎﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬

    ‫‪98‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻨﻲ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﺭﺍﻭﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺷﺮﺍﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﻠﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺩﻭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻯ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻨﻴﻜﺎﻓﺎﻟﺰ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﭘﻼﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﻲ ﺋﻰ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻰ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺭﻭﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺋﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭ ﻣﺦ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺋﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺋﻰ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ‪‬ﺤﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﻛﻠﻚ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﻭﻭ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻱ ) ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ‪ ١٨‬ﻣﺦ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪(.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪١٨٧٨‬ﻡ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‪‬ﺮﺱ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺋﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﯥ ﻭﻣﻨﻞ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺟ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴﺪﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻭﻟﻮﺑﺎﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻭﻳﻼﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪١٩٢٠‬ﻡ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻧﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻛﺎﻧ‪‬ﺮﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻭ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻠﻮﻳ‪‬ﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻭ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﯥ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻭﺱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻣﺎﺳﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ‪ ٢۵‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻧﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٢١‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﺉ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬؟‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ ‪‬ﺤﻮ ﺩ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﺩ ﻣﺨﻨﻴﻮﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ؟‬

    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺩﻱ؟‬

    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ؟ ) ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٣۴‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻟﻮﻟ‪(.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻣﻴﺰﻭ ﻻﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺖ ‪ .‬ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺋﻲ ﺩ ﺯﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻮ ﺗ‪‬ﻝ ﺩ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻰ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺩ ﺍﺱ ﭘ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺷﺘﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮ‪ ‬ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ؟‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭﻟﻮﻟ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻏﻮﺭ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻝ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻫ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺩ ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻴﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ ﺯﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻃﻼﻕ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻟ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺩ ﺗﺒﺎﻫ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻴﺪﻝ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺦ ﻭﮔﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺧﻨ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫‪99‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻨﻲ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ‬

    ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻣﻼﻟ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺴﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪. ‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻱ ﺍﻏﻮﺳﺘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ‬
    ‫ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻳﻨﻨ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ )‪ ( RAWA‬ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻮﺩ ﻫﻐﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻴﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٨١‬ﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻭ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪ ، ‬ﺩﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺱ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧ‪‬ﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٣٣‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﻭﻟﻮﻟ‪. ‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ 2004‬ﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﯥ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﻞ ﺷﻮ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻮﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻮﻣﯥ ﺩﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻴﺎ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﺧﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻮ ﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﯥ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﺑ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﮋﻧ‪ ‬ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻲ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬؟ ﺍﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﯧﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻮﯤ‪.‬؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٣١‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﯤ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻼﻱ ﺷﻲ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٢۶‬ﻛﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﺩﺍ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﻲ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻲ ﺑﺎﯦﺪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻛﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻱ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩ ﺧﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭ ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﮓ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻮ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠ‪‬؟‬

    ‫‪100‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻻﺭﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺧﺖ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻙ ﺩ ﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ؟‬
    ‫ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﻨﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﻦ ﻭﺭ ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺩ ﭘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻠﭙﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﻮﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﯤ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺧﻠﻚ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻝ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﺟﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﭘﻴﭽﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻠﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻱ ﻛﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻏﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻱ ﻭﻛﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﻮ ﺯﺍﻣﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﺭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻼﺭ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻍ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﭘﺴﺮﻟﻲ ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻍ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭ‪‬ﺖ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺟﻴﺎﻧﻮ(ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻻﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻲ ﺅ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺳ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﻫﯧ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﺎﺳﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭﻩ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺷﻮ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻝ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻧﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻮ ﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺷﻮ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﭘ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ‬
    ‫ﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩ ﻻﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻞ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻜﺮﻭﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﮋﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﮔﻮﺟﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻠﻪ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺨﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻛﻲ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻛﺮﻫﻨﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ) ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺰ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ( ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻛﺘﻞ ‪ .‬ﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﮔﻮﺟﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﻱ ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻏﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﻳﻮ ﻻﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻫﮕﻴﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭﭺ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺷﮕﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻏﻲ ﻣﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟ‪‬ﮤ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻨﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﺑﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻴﺦ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭﺳﺎﺗﻞ ﺷﻮ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪101‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻟﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ‪‬ﺨﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻚ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻣﻚ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻲ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﻡ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﺴﺖ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ؟‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ؟‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺪ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ؟‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻛﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻟﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻳﺸﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺘﻴﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﻞ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺭ ﻭﺳﭙﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻟ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۵‬ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ‪ ١٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺗﻦ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰﻭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺘﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﻟﻴﻜ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺗﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠ‪ ‬ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﻟﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻴﻚ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﻭﻛ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪ .٣‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻭ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻴﺴﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻭ ‪ .‬ﮥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻲ ﻣﺰﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .۴‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﻧﻴﺸﻴﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻻﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ‪ .‬ﮥ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺪﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻭﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﺸﻴﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻧﺸﻴﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻏﻤﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .۵‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﻋﺴﻞ ) ﺑ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ( ﺩ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﭘﻠﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻮ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻻﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﻧﻴﺴ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪ . ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪ ‬ﺟﻮ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻳ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ‪ ۴٢‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺍﻭﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻮﻻ ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ؟‬

    ‫‪102‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬

    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ) .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻱ ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ؟‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻲ ﮔ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻳﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﮤ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
    ‫ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫) ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ‪( .‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍ ﻣﺮﺳﻦ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪103‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪:‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ‪:‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺮﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪:‬ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﻩ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ‪ ٣‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺥ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺩ ﻟﻮﺑﻲ ﺩ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻙ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﻨﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺮ ﺟﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﺨﻜﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻲ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ‪،‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻠﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳﺎﺣﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺎﺣﻮ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﻩ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٧۵‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺮﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎ ﭖ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻓﻮ‪‬ﻮﻛﺎﭘﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻠﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻻ ﺩ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ؟‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﻭ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧﮕﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺩﻏﻮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻲ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻭ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻭﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﻫﻞ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺗﻼﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﺘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩ ﺷﭙﻲ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﭼﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺩﻫﻐﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﯥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫‪104‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﺍﺯﺩ‪ ، ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻖ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﺮﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻠﺮﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺩ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺣﻖ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﯥ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺣﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻠﻮ ﺣﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻣﻌﺎﺷﻪ ﺭﺧﺼﺘﻲ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻮﺳﺎ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺣﻖ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ‪،‬ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬ﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻣﻮ ﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﺣﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫• ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ‪‬ـﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻲ ﺣﻖ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺣﻖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﺗﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻱ ‪:‬‬
    ‫• ﺩ ﺭﺑ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻧﺸﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺮﻣﺖ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﭙﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺑﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﭙﻞ ﺷﻲ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻳﺰﻭﻭ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ‬
    ‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪:‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻳﺰﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﭘـﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﻟﭙـﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻠـﻮﺭﻡ ﻓـﺼﻞ ﭘـﺎﻱ ﺗـﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺘﻨـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﻪ ﻭﻛـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‪‬ﻱ‬

    ‫‪105‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫‪106‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ -‬ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗـﻮ ﺩﺭﻟـﻮﺩﻝ ﻳـﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺩﻩ ﻫﻐـﻪ ﺗـﻪ ﺩﺭﻧـﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺱ ﺗـﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﺑﻠـﻪ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻛﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧ‪‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻫـﻢ ﺑﻴـﻞ ﻓﻜـﺮ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺮ ﻱ ﺍﻭﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻛـ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟـﻮ ‪‬ـﻪ ﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼـﻲ ﺩ ﻛـﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻳـﺎ ﻫﻐـﻪ ﭼـﺎ ﺳـﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ‪ .‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺑﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮ‪‬ـ‪ ‬ﺳـﺒﺐ ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ـﻲ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﻟـﺮﻱ ﺭﺿـﺎﻳﺖ‬
    ‫ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻭ ﭼـﺎﺭﻭﺍﻛﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳـﻲ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗـﻮ ﻣﻼﺗـ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺳـﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻛـﻮﻱ ﻛـﻪ ‪‬ـﻮﻙ‬
    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺳـﺘﻪ ﻭﻏـﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻮﻣـﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﻛـﺲ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗـﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻛﺶ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻞ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻮ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷـﻲ ﻧـﻪ ﺗـﺮ ﺳـﺮﻩ ﻛﻴـ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺧﭙـﻞ ﺷـﺎﻭ‬
    ‫ﺧﻮﺍ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺩﻏﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻲ ﺭﺍﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﭼ‪‬ﻜﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻳﺸﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ ) ﺩ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ( ﻭﻧ‪‬ﮤ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻭﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻮﺑﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻻﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﺷﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻱ ‪.‬ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩ ﺣﻞ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪ ‬ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻏﺒﺮ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮ ﻫﻠﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻠﻚ ﺗﻪ ﺷﻴﺪﻱ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﺷﺨ‪‬ﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﭙ‪‬ﻴﻦ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﻳﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻏﺒﺮ‪‬ﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺭ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻭﺯﻭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻩ ‪ ١٨‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻲ ﻟﻴﺴﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺯﺩﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻬאﻝ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﮊﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ‪‬ﻮﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻞ ﻳﻲ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﮊﺑﺎ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻼﺭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺑﻴﺎﻫﻢ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻧﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻼﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﯥ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺑﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻣﺎ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪107‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺑﺒﻴﺎﻧ‪ ١٨ : ‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ‬ﭘﻴﻐﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺴﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺭ ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﮔﻨ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﻼﺭ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ﻟﻨ‪‬ﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺍﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺩ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺮﻩ ﮔ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻱ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ٣٣‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻑ‪ :‬ﺩ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﺎﺏ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻑ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻠﻮﺭﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻲ ﺩﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻲ ﻛﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﺧﻮ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻐﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻠﻚ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻱ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﭼﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻲ ﺩ ﻭﻫﻠﻮ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻼ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﺭﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻮﺑﻐﺎ‪‬ﻱ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻪ ‪ ٢۴‬ﻛﻠﻨﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺗﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭﻫﻞ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺍ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻋﻔﻴﻔﻲ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼ ‪‬ﻪ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪ ۵٣‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻮ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻱ ﺳﭙﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺻﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﺨ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺭ ﻱ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻍ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺭﺍﺗﺎﻭ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻼﺗ‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪﻭﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ) ‪Global Rights‬ﻳﺎ ‪Human Rights‬ﻳﺎ ‪Amnesty‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻲ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮ ﺩﻱ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﻟﻮﻑ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻭ‪)) .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴ‪‬ﻱ ((‪.‬‬

    ‫‪108‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬

    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺤﺜﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﻻﺭﯤ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ٣‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮﭘﻮﺭﻱ‬


    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﻨﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﯥ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻭﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻭ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﻏ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻪ ﺭﻳ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ ﺗﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻻﺭﯤ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ﻛﺐ ﻧﻴﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﯥ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﺩﺩﺳﻤﺒﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻟﻮﻱ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺟﺰﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﻏﺎ‪‬ﻱ ‪١٣‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﯥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭﻝ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻛﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺯﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﺩﻳﺰ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻛﺐ ﻧﻴﻮﻧﻜﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻞ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
    ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻞ ﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ ﭼﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻐﻮﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺑﻴ‪‬ﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﻛﭽﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﭘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﭘﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻟﻪ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩ ﭘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻟﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﭙﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻏﻠﻪ ﻧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺍ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺩ ﭘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻱ ﻳﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭﻧﯥ ﻣﺨﻜﻲ ﺩﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ‬
    ‫ﻛﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺅ ﺍﻭﻟﺪﻱ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺑﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻛﺎﻟ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻜﺎﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪.‬ﻮ‪‬ﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺅ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﻭﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺗﻠﻲ ﻭﻱ‬

    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ‪ IWID‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺩ ‪ IWID‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﯥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﺩﻛﻠﻲ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﻭﻏ‪‬ﻳﺪﻝ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﺷﺘﻮ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻱ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﭘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻏ‪‬ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻻﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﺱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ‪‬ﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺷﻮ ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻫﻐﻮﻯ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﭘﻲ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻮ ﺑﺂﻧﺪﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺸﺘ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻛﯥ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬ﻰ ﺩﻛﺮﺍﻳﯥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻮﻛﯥ ﻭﻳﺸﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺅ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ‪ .‬ﻛﺐ ﻧﻴﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮ ﻱ ؟ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﻟﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﺘﺎﻭﯤ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬ﺩﺑﻬﺴﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻧﻜﻲ‬

    ‫‪109‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬

    ‫ﺩﺍﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﭘﻪ ‪ ۶۶‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ‪ ٣‬ﻲ ﺩﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ؟ ﺍﻳﺎﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﻲ ؟‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻬﺴﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﻠﻚ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻫﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻫﻠﺘﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﭘﻮﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪.‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻠﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻗﻴﺰ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴﻰ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﭽﯥ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮ ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻼﺑﻴﻠﯥ ﻻﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻛ‪ ‬ﻨﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﺩ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻜ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﻮﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻨﻮ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ‪‬ﻭﻝ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺩﺑﻬﺴﻮﺩﭘﻪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﮊﻭﻧﺪﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻤﻜﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺳﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﭙ‪‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻛﺮﻫﻨﻲ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩﺑﺮﻳ‪‬ﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﺩﭘﺎﻛﻮﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭘﺎﺧﻪ ﺳ‪‬ﻙ‬
    ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ـﻮﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﺠﻠ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩﺑﺰ‪‬ﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻟﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﯥ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﺖ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﯤ ﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﯥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺮﯤ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﻏﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﯤ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﺧﻪ ﺳ‪‬ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺭﺍ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﺩﻱ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﯥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﯤ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻭﻧ‪‬ﯥ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﻳﯥ ﺣﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻛﯥ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺮﯤ ﺳﻴﻤﻮ ﻛﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﯤ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻝ‬


    ‫‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﯤ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﯥ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺩ ﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﻳﯥ ﻟﻴﻜﯥ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﯥ ﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﻳﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪ ١٠٠٠٠‬ﺍﻟﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺴﻰ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻯ ﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬
    ‫) ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ( ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻮﻱ؟ ﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪ ١٠‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﯤ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺣﻞ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻯ؟‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻣﻰ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬‬

    ‫‪110‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻤﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﯥ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻰ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ‪ ۴٠٪‬ﻰ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﯤ‬
    ‫ﺳ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻴﻎ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻧ‪ ‬ﻻﺭ ﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﻻﺭﯤ ﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﯥ ﯦﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻻﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺘﻨﯥ ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﻠﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١‬ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﺩ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٣‬ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫‪ .۴‬ﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺭﺳﻨﻴﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .۵‬ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .۶‬ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﻮ‪‬ﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٧‬ﭘﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٨‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻲ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪..‬‬
    ‫‪ .٩‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻻﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻞ‬
    ‫‪ .١٠‬ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١١‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻮﻡ ﻭﻟﻴﻜ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١٢‬ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﭼﺎ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻏ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١٣‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .١۴‬ﺩ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﭙﺎ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﯥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﺉ ﭼﯥ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﯥ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﯤ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﯥ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻭﻳﺸﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻟﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺣﻠﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﯤ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪ ١٠‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ١۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻼﻯ ﺷﻲ )) ‪‬ﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺷﺮﻡ ﻭﺭ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﯤ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻮ‪‬ﻴﺎﺭﯤ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﻮאﻝ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﯤ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺩ ﻏﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻳﯥ ﺣﻠﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪111‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺧﻪ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻝ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﯥ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮﺩ ﻻﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺩﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﻳﺘﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ ٢‬ﺗﺮ ‪ ٣‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﯤ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻠﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﻧﯥ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﻨﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻏﻮ‪‬ﺪﯤ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﻐﻮ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭ ﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﻏﻮ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺑﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﻠﻰ‬
    ‫ﻻﺭﯤ ﻭﻟﻴﺪﯤ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﯥ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
    ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻼﻯ ﺷﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻴﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩ ‪ ٧۵‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻭﺩﮔﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎ‪‬ﻮﻡ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﯤ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺍﺩﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳ‪‬ﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻣﻠﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭼﺎﺭﯤ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻮﺯﯤ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻮﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻠﻼﻯ ﺷﯥ ﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻚ‬
    ‫ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺷﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﻔﻜﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﺷﻰ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﻟﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ) ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ( ﺍﻭ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻴﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﺮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﯥ ﭘﺮ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻳﯥ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﻲ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ‪ :‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‪‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪‬ﺩ ﺩﻭﺩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭ ﻧﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﺪ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬
    ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺷﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
    ‫ﻭﺑﻮﻟﯥ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻧﯥ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﯥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﻭ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻨﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﺗ‪‬ﻟﯥ ‪‬ﻜﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﯤ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﯤ ﭘ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩﺯﻭﻡ ﺩ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﮊﻭ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﻫﻠﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﯤ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩١١‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺯﺭ ﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﺕ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪112‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺴﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻴﺎﻭﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﮊﻧﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﯥ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺴﯥ ﻭﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﺭ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻳﻮ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﯤ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﯤ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻭﻟ‪‬ﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
    ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻳﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﺰ ﻟ‪‬ﻴﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻲ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻻﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻴﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪ ١۶‬ﻛﻠﻨﯥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
    ‫ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺷﯥ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺳ‪‬ﺮﻳﺖ ‪‬ﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﻛﻤ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﻴﺪﻝ‬
    ‫ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻟﻤﺎﻧ‪‬ﻞ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻞ ﺷﻲ ﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺎ ﻳﻠﯥ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻮ ‪‬ﻜﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻱ ﻛﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﯥ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﺷﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﻜﯥ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﯥ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻼﻭﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﯥ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭼﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯤ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺩ ﻛﭽﯥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﺯﻣﻴ‪‬ﺖ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻮ ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻝ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺮ ﭼﻠﻮﻱ ﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺗﻞ ﭘﺎﺗﯥ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺗﻼﻯ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩ ﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﺩ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻼ ﺩ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻠﻲ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ‬
    ‫ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻰ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪‬‬
    ‫ﺳﺘﻨﯥ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺩﯤ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻰ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪‬ﻨﮕﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻮ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﺷﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻳﺎ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻭﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﺯﻩ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺷﻢ ﻭﻳﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪‬ﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﻴﻠ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﻮﻟﻮﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻳﺎ ﺩﻱ ﺩﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﺘﻪ‬

    ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪ -١‬ﺩﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻟﺮﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻳﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬


    ‫‪ -٢‬ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻭﻛﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻭﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -٣‬ﺩﻫﻐﻮﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ‪‬ﺎﻱ ﺷﻰ ﭼﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻔﻜﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -۴‬ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻟﻴﺮﻟﻴﺪﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻭﺗﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪-۵‬ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺮﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -۶‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺧﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﯤ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -٧‬ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -٨‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻓﻌﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -٩‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ -١٠‬ﺟﺮ ﺋﺖ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺯ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺭﺍﻭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻭﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪113‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ‪‬ﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﯧﺘﻪ ﺩﻣﺒﺂﺭﻛ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻮ ﺩﻏﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﺍﻭ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﻟﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﯤ ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﯤ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻭ ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻏ‪‬‬


    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﻧﻴﻎ ﻭﺩﺭﻳ‪‬ﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻻﺱ ﭘ‪‬ﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﺳﺘ‪‬ﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺪﻥ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﺮﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺭﻩ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﭗ ﺷﯥ ﺯﻩ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﻩ ))ﺍﻭﻫﻐﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻭﻛﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻮ ((‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﻴﺘﻼﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪ )) .‬ﺗﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻜﺮﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﺮﻱ ؟ (( ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﯥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻏ‪‬ﺳﺘﺮ‪‬ﯥ‬
    ‫ﭘ‪‬ﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩ ﺳﺘ‪‬ﻳﺎ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺗﻼ ﻱ ﺷﻰ ‪ :‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻜﺎﻧﻰ ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺩﭼﺎﭘﻴرﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮ ﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺪﻳ‪‬ﻨﻲ‬
    ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ‪‬ﯥ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺷﻴ‪‬ﻨﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪114‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺎ ﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭﺗﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺯﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺩﻱ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰ ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻳﺰ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻛﯥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺩﻭﺩﻭ ﻧﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻟﻮ ﻥ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻏ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺧﻠﻜﻮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﻮﺿﻮﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﭼﻴﻨﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺩﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻠﻮ ﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺍﻣﻮ ﻥ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺳﻴﺮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫• ﺩﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻏﺰﻟﻲ ‪‬ﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧ‪‬ﻮﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﯥ ‪.‬‬
    ‫• ﺩﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻻﻭ ﺿﺤﺎﺣﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﻪ ﻣﺦ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻻﺭﻩ ﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻭﺿﺎﺣﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﯤ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠﺤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﯥ ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﯤ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﯤ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭﻟ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪115‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﻩ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﭖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻭﻭﻳﺸﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ‪ )) .‬ﺍﻭﺱ ﺩﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻲ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻏﻮﻧﺪﻭ ﭼﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﻮ ﺩﻱ ((‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﯤ ﻛﺴﻴﺰ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺗﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺰ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﺑﺂﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ‪ ١۵‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺩﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻛﯥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ‬
    ‫ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻧﻮﺭﻭﺗﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﻴﻲ ﺩﺍﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ۵‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ‬
    ‫ﺷﻰ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺨﭙﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺩﻭﻭﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻭﺗﺮﻳﺨﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻳﻮﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻭﻭﮊﻝ ﺷﻮ ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﺨ‪‬ﻯ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻳ‪‬ﻩ ﻭﺷﻮﻩ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻮﯤ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺑﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺑﻞ ﭼﺎ ﺩ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫))ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺑﻞ ﭼﺎﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪‬ﻱ (( )ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ‪ ( ۶-١۶۴‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﻨﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ )‪ ٣‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻮ( ﺍﻭ ﻭ‪‬ﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﺷﻰ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮﺳﺮﻩ ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻱ؟ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﺉ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﺳﺘﻠﻮ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻭﻥ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ؟ ﺩ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻭﺳﺊ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﺩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺋﻲ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﭘﻪ ﻏﺎ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺧﻠﻲ؟‬

    ‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻭﻱ؟‬

    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ١٩١‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺩ ﺯﺭﻳﺰﯤ ﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻮ ﺗ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺋﻲ ﻻﺳﻠﻴﻚ ﻛ‪ .‬ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻏﻮ ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ‪ ١٩٩۵‬ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫‪ ٢٠١۵‬ﻛﻠﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬ﻧﯥ ﻛﭽﯥ ﺩﺭﯤ ﺭﺑﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺩﻱ‪.‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻱ ﻭﻟﺴﻮאﻝ ﺍﻭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺳﻲ‬
    ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻭ ﺩ ﻣ‪‬ﻳﻨﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻤﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻪ ﭘﻼﻥ ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭘﻴ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﻮ ﺩ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺩﻩ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏ‪!‬ﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻏ‪‬‬


    ‫ﺩ ﺳﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻳ‪‬ﻤﻮ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺟﻮ‪ ‬ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻱ‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﺯﯤ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴ‪‬ﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻭﺉ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ! )) ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﭘﻼﺭ ﭘﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ‪ ،‬ﻫﻐﯥ ﻏﻮ‪‬ﺘﻞ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺯﻭﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻱ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﺍ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺷﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻳﻲ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﮊﺍﻣﻪ ﺋﻲ ﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ ﺧﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻤﺮﻏﻪ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﺩ ﻫﻐﯥ ﮊﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛ‪‬ﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻮ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﭼﯥ ﺩﻏﻪ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺭﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻮﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻻﺳﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﺉ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻭﺍﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪116‬‬
    ‫ﺷﭙ‪‬ﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺦ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﺷﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋ‪‬ﺎﻧﯥ‬

    ‫ﺩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻼﺷﻲ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﻭ ﻧﺸﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﯥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻝ ﺷﻲ‪ .‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺑﻨﺴ‪ ‬ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻻ‪ ‬ﻭ ىﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻣﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺗﻼﻯ ﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪117‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺯﻣﺎ ﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬


    ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻮﻧﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ :‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺟﺮﺋﺖ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﻟ‪ ‬ﺗﺮ ﻟ‪‬ﻩ ‪ ١‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻩ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ‪‬ﺎﻯ ﻟﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺗﺮ ‪١۵‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎ ﺭ ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺎﻙ ﺩ ﺩﻣﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬


    ‫‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺧﻠﻴ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻭﺭﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﺩﺍ ﺩ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﻟﯥ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﻮﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .1‬ﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻨ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻫﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﻧﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻏﻮﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻬﺎﺭ ﺩ ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﺑﺠﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻣﺎ‪‬ﺎﻡ ﺗﺮ ﻧﻬﻮ ﺑﺠﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻤﺮ ﺭﺍﺧﺘﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺳﻢ ﺧﭙﻠﻮ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺳﺒﺎﻧﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻭﻟﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﭘﻴﻠﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺭﻭﻳﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺍﺯﻭﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻧ‪‬ﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ‪‬ﻩ‬
    ‫ﻻﻧﺪﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﭘﺨﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩ ﻣﺎ‪‬ﺎﻡ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻴﻨ‪‬ﻠﻮ ﺑﻴﺎ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻻﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻮﺍﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﻳﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻛﻮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻫﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻲ ﻟﻤﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﭺ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻧﻮ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﻮ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﻻﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻲ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻚ ﻳﻲ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻲ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ‪ِ‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺨﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻲ ﭘ‪ ‬ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﺷﻲ ﻫﻐﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﭼﻲ ﺩ ﻟﻮﻳ‪‬ﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺧﭙﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘ‪‬ﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺷﻲ ﭼﯥ ﺻﺤﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‪‬ﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻴ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﺗﻴﺎ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪ .٢‬ﺩ ‪ ١٩٨٠‬ﺍﻭ ‪ ١٩٩٠‬ﻛﻠﻮ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻫﻢ‬
    ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٨٩‬ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻏ‪‬ﻱ ﻭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﻜﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺭﺍ‪‬ﻳﻮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻄﺎﻗﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ‬
    ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮﻧﻜﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻮ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﺷﻮﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻭﺗﺮﻧﺮ‪ ‬ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺭﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻲ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻠﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻴﭙﻮﻟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺘﺎﻧﻮ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﻫﻐﻮﻱ ﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﻏﻴﻮ ﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺩ ﺷﻴﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻻﺭ‪‬ﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻝ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﮔﺮ ﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﺩ ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻲ ﭘﻴ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﺎ‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻝ؟‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﻱ ؟‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻮ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻲ ﻭﺷﻮ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ؟‬
    ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﻪ ﻭﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ؟‬

    ‫‪118‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﺮﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻐﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺑﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻳﻲ ﺩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻮﻝ ؟‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻮﻛﻲ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻟ‪‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩ؟‬
    ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ‬ﻏﮓ ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻢ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻛﯥ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺗﻮ ﮔﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﭼﯥ ﺯ‪‬ﻭ ﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ ‪‬ﻲ‬
    ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﯤ ﻭﯤ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺩﯤ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻠﻰ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺭ‪‬ﺘﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﯧﻜﻮ‬
    ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﺍﻻﻧﻮ ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺯﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻫﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﻱ ﭼﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺧﻨ‪‬ﻭﺳﺮﻩ ﻣﺦ ﻭﻱ ﺧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺋﻰ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻏﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻳﻴ‪‬ﻰ ﺩﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺎﻭ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺧﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺩ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﻨﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻨﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺼﺘﻴﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺩﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻭ ﺯ ﺩﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺩﺩﺭﻟﻮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
    ‫ﺭﺧﺼﺘﻲ ﺩﻫﻐﻮ ﻱ ﺩﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺗﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺍ ﻭﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺷﻲ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻧ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ‪‬ﻰ ﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻟ‪ ‬ﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﺷﻮﻡ ﺯﻳ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‪‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﻮﺩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺩﻭﯤ ﺩﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻏﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻪ ) ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ( ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﯥ ﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻧﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺍﺳﻰ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺮﺭ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺗﺮﻭﺭﺳﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﻴﻠﮕﻮ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻮﻟﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ‪‬ﯥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻳﺪﻭ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰ‬
    ‫ﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻨ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﯥ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻠﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﭘﻮ‪‬ﺘﻲ ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﭘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍ ﺩ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻩ ؟ ﺍﻭﻫﺮ ﻩ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻭﭘ‪‬ﺘﻲ ﺯﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻻﻱ ﺷﻢ ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺗﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻻﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻱ ﭘﺨﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﯥ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﻮ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭﻣﻠﻨﻪ ﻛﻮ ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﯤ ﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺗﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻮﯤ ‪ .‬ﻨﻲ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻏﮓ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﺪﻝ ﺩﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮ ﻧﻜﯥ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮﺩﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‪‬ﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻳﻮ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ‪ ۴۴‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ‪‬ﺎﻯ‬
    ‫ﺧﭙﻞ ﻏ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻟﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﺩ‪ ٢٠٠۴‬ﻛﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻨﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮﻛﯥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‬
    ‫ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ) ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ( ﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﯥ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻜﯥ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﺩﻯ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ‪‬ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻟﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮ ﺩﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻟﻮ ﻳﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻭﺍﭼﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻭﻳﻨﯥ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻮﻣ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻭﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﺧﻮﻟﻲ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻜﯥ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﻳ‪‬ﻯ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺋﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻱ ﻟﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭ ؟ ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﮔﺎﭼﻮﻏﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺗﻮﻳﺪﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﻩ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﻱ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻨﯥ ﻭﺧﺖ ‪‬ﯥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺩﻭﻱ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻛﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﯤ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﮔﻪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻚ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮ ﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻲ ‪.‬ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﻓﺮﻕ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﯤ ﻭﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﭘﻨ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪ ٨٢‬ﻣﺦ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪‬ﻜﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮﻻﺱ ﺩﭘﻨ‪‬ﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮﻩ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﻛﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬
    ‫ﻟﻴﺪﻝ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮ ﻩ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻏ‪‬ﻭﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺧﭙﻞ ﻻﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﻮ ‪‬ﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩىﺪﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮ‪‬ﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﻲ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻏ‪‬ﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ _ ﺩﻏ‪‬ﯥ ﮔﻮﺗﯥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻴﺮ ‪‬ﯥ ﺍﻭ ﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﻳﻮﺩﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪‬ﺖ ﻟﺮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﺩﻱ ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﮔ‪‬ﻩ ﺳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪119‬‬
    ‫ﺍﻭﻭﻣﻪ ﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻩ ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬

    ‫ﺩﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺍﮔﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﯤ ﭼﯥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻟﺮﻭ ﺍﻭﺯﻣﻮ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬‬
    ‫ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺩﻯ‬
    ‫ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻨﻰ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ _ ﺩﺍﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻼﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮﻧﻜﯥ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎﺩﻩ ‪ .‬ﯥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺗﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﺳﻤﺴﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺩﺣﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﯥ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺩﮔﻮﺗﻤ‪ ‬ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﮔﻮﺗﻪ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺳ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﯥ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺗ‪‬ﺍﻭﺗﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺯﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻛﻮﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﮔﻮﺗﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﭘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮﺩﺧﭙﻠﻮﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻭﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‬
    ‫ﺧﻤﭽﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺗﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﭘﻴﺎﺩﻭﯤ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻟﺮﻯ ﭼﻲ ﻭﭘﻮﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻙ ﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﯤ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺩﻫﻐﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻱ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻮ ﭘﻪ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺮﻩ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪ ‬ﻩ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻼ ﻯ ﺷﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻩ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺗﻠﻮ ﻧﻜﯥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﻻ ﻱ ﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻭﻧﻜﯥ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﻳﻮﯤ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻛ‪‬ﻧﻼﺭﻩ‬
    ‫ﺩﻏﻮﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﮔﺮﻭﭖ ﻣﺸﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻼﻯ ﺷﻰ )) ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ((ﻛﯥ ﺩﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬
    ‫ﻭﻯ‬
    ‫ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﭙﻞ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ﭘﻴﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﯥ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺴﺘﻮ ﺩﺑﺸﺮ‬
    ‫ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻣﻼﺗ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﯥ ﺑﻠﻴﻜﯥ ﭘﻪ ﻛﻴﺪﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﻟﺮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪‬ﻮ ﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﭙﻠﻲ ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻳﺎﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻻﺭﻩ ﻏﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻯ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻩ ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻯ ‪ .‬ﭘﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭖ ﻛﯥ ﻣﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻨﻪ ﻛﻮ ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﻣﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻮﺭ ﻣﻮ ﻧﺪﻟﻲ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧ‪‬ﺖ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺧﭙﻠﯥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﯤ ﻟﻪ ﻫﻐﻪ ﭼﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﮔ‪ ‬ﯤ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﯥ ﺗﺎﺳﻮ‬
    ‫ﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﮋﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪120‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺧﻮ‪ ‬ﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻭﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩ – ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻘﺶ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻮ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬

    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺧﻪ ﻳﻲ ‪‬ﻮ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﺑ‪‬ﻞ ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺗﺮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﺮ ﻛﯥ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩ ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺩ ﺧﭙﺮﻭﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻟ‪‬ﺖ ﺧﭙﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻳﻢ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻰ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﯤ ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻐﻪ ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﻣﻠ‪‬ﺮﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻮ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﯥ ﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﻩ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﻻﻧﺪﻱ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﯥ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧ‪‬ﺖ ﻣﻨﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﯿﺮﯾﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﺳﮑﻦ‬


    ‫ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻧﯿﮏ ﺩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮ ﻣﺸﺮﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬
    ‫ﺑﻮﭘﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺎﮔﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﮐﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﻧﻮﺭﯾﻪ ﺣﻘﻨ‪‬ﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺁﺻﯿﻒ ﻧﻈﺮﯼ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﯿﻨﺎ ﻫﯿﻨﺪﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺮﯾﺶ‬
    ‫ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﺯﯼ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﯿﺰﺍ ﺑﺪ ﮐﺎﺳﺒﺎﯾﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺮﯾﺶ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﮐﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ‬
    ‫ﺩﮐﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻞ ﭘﻮﻫﻠﯽ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺮﻟﯿﻦ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﻧﺪﺍ ﺷﻔﺎ‬
    ‫ﭘﺎﻟﯿﻦ ﺩﯾﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﯾﻮﻧﺎﻣﺎ ‪ -‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﮏ ﻫﮓ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﮐﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﯿﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﯾﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺎ ﺍﻭﯾﺘﺮ‬
    ‫ﺑﯿﺖ ﻫﻮ ﭘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬

    ‫ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ﺩ ﻻ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ‪:‬‬


    ‫ﺍﺗﺮﯾﺶ ﻭﯾﺎﻧﺎ‬

    ‫‪Salzgries 19/21, A-1010 Vienna, Austria‬‬


    ‫ﺗﻴﻠﻔﻮن‪+43 1 533 45 51 :‬‬
    ‫ﻓﮑﺲ‪+43 1 533 45 52 :‬‬
    ‫‪www.frauen-ohne-grenzen.org • email: office@frauen-ohne-grenzen.org‬‬
    ‫‪www.women-without-borders.org • email: office@women-without-borders.org‬‬
    ‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺑﺎﻧﮑﯽ‪BLZ: 12000, account no.: 52085 371 101, BACA :‬‬
    ‫‪IBAN: AT68 1200 0520 8577 0401, BIC: BKAUATWW‬‬

    ‫‪121‬‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﻧ‪‬ﻮ‬

    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﯥ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﯤ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺧﭙﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﻱ ﭘﺮﻣﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﻮﻣﻮ‪‬ﯤ ﺩﺑﻴ‪‬ﻧ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺋﻲ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻰ‬
    ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺐ ﺗﻪ ﻭﮔﻤﺎﺭﻝ ﺷﻮ ﻩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﮊﻭﻧﺪﭘﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻪ ﻛﻰ ﺩ ‪‬ﻳﺮﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ ‪‬ﺎﻧﮕ‪‬ﻯ ﺧﻮﺍ ﺧﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺒﻠﻪ ﺗﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻱ‬
    ‫ﻫﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻩ ﭼﯥ ﻳﻮ ﻩ ﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ‪‬ﯥ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻛ‪‬ﺍﻭﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺑ‪‬ﻭﻧﻮ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻛﻪ‬
    ‫‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﭼﻴﺮﺗﻪ ﭼﯥ ﺩﺑﺸﺮﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ‬
    ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻴ‪ ‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﺩﺧﭙﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﭘﻴﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻱ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﻳﻰ ‪‬ﻳﺮﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺗﻪ ﺭﺳﻮ ﻟﻰ ﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺋﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﺷﻰ ‪:‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻐﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﻏﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻭ ﻛﯥ ﭼﯥ ﭘﻪ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻭﺭﺳﺘﻴﻮ‬
    ‫ﻛﻠﻮ ﻛﻰ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﻯ‬
    ‫ﻭﻝ ﮔ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺩﻯ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻮ ﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﮔ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﻮﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺟﺮﻣﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺗﻪ ﺋﯥ‬
    ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﺎﻻﺗﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ‬
    ‫ﺗﻴﺎﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺋﻲ ﻻﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺰﻧﯥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻐﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭﺷﺮﻳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪،‬ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻮﻧﻮ ﻛﻰ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ‬
    ‫ﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻻﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺋﻰ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻮﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻩ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻲ ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﺰﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﻴﻊ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻭ ﺍﻭ‬
    ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﺩﻟﻮ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﺗﻪ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻮ‪‬ﻪ ﭘﺎﻣﻠﺮﻧﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﻮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻮﻧﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻩ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻭ‪‬ﺗﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﺪﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻮ ) ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﺘﻴﺎ ( ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻱ ﭘﻪ ﻻﺱ ﻛ‪‬ﻲ ﻟﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻰ ‪‬ﺍﻛ‪‬ﺮﻯ ))ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻲ(( ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺮ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻮ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻧﺪ‬
    ‫ﺍﻏﻴﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛ‪‬ﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻫﻤﺪﺍﺭﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ‪‬ﺎﻛﻨﻮﻛ‪‬ﻲ ﺩﻧﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺍ‪‬ﻭﻧﺪﺩ‬
    ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛ‪‬ﻳﺪﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻭﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺩﺟﻴﻨﺪﺭ )ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ( ﺩ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻰ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺟﻴﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ‬
    ‫ﭘﺮﻭ‪‬ﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻣﺪﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻨ‪ ‬ﺩﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺷﺒﻜﻰ ﭘﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻯ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻟﻮﺑﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻞ‬
    ‫ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻯ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻮ ﺩﺑﻞ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻨ‪ ‬ﻛﻰ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻟﻮ‪‬ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻮﻯ‬

    ‫‪122‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﭘﻪ ﻫﻜﻠﻪ ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﺩ‪‬ﻮ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮאﻝ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻳﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻱ ﭼﯥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﻳﺶ ﻛﯥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻞ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻜ‪‬ﻭ ﭘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻩ‬
    ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﯥ ‪‬ﻭﻥ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺩ ﻳﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻼ ﺗ‪‬ﯤ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻛﯥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺧﭙﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
    ‫ﺗﻪ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻪ ﻧ‪ ‬ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﺷﺨ‪‬ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﭘﻪ ﺻﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺰﻩ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻫ‪‬ﻪ ﻛﻮﻱ ﭼﯥ ﺩ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺘ‪ ‬ﭘﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﯥ ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺩ‬
    ‫ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻪ ﺧﺘﻤﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﯥ ﻣﺮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻛ‪‬ﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻪ ‪‬ﯥ ﻟﻪ ‪‬ﺍﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻠﻲ ﮊﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺍﻭ ‪‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻨﻪ ﻏﻮﺍ‪‬ﻭ‪ .‬ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻳﻜﻮ ﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﺩ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻴﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧ‪‬ﻳﻮﺍﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﺩ ﺟﻮ‪‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺭﻱ ﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻻﺭ ‪‬ﻮﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻭ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩ ﺑﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻮ ‪‬ﻮ ﺩﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺩﺍ ‪‬ﻭﻝ ﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ‪‬ﻮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ‪‬ﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﻴﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﭙﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻟﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﻪ‬
    ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﯥ ﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﭙﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﻮﻧ‪ ‬ﻫﯧﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎﭘﻮﻧﻪ ‪‬ﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﯥ‪..‬‬

    ‫‪123‬‬

    ‫‪© Women without Borders 2005‬‬

    You might also like