Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ramahad Singh
Deputy Director
Water Supply Network, PUB 1
Singapore
2
OVERVIEW
Singapore River
Singapore River
5
1960’s
Water resources
were scarce…
Last water
rationing in 1963
water rationing
6
1960’s
Public Health Concerns
• Proper sanitary facilities
were lacking…
Squatters
Street hawkers
8
1970’s
“It should be a way of life to keep the water
clean, to keep every stream, every culvert,
every rivulet, free from unnecessary pollution.
The Ministry of the Environment should make a
target: in ten years let us have fishing in the
Singapore River and fishing in the Kallang
River. It can be done.”
9
1970’s Relocation of businesses
& industries
New
Industrial
Estate
Dyke in
Construction Relocation from Street
Dredging & to Hawker Centres
improvement works…
Optimisation of land
resources via Integrated
Land Use Planning
11
80’s and 90’s Clean Rivers
Singapore River
12
Pristine reservoirs…
1980’s: Reservoirs in
Urbanised Catchments
13
High Quality Drinking Water
14
Robust System Providing
High Quality Drinking Water
Efficient T&D Network
Chestnut Ave
Waterworks
World’s largest
potable water facility
using membranes
Typical Service
Reservoir
Service reservoir to
ensure reliability
15
PUB MANAGES THE COMPLETE WATER CYCLE
From sourcing, collection, purification and supply of drinking water, to treatment of used
water and turning it into NEWater, drainage of storm water
Rain Sea
e
Potabl
n di rect
I Use
Direct
Non-
Potable
Use
16
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
4 National 3P
Taps Approach
Local catchment
Imported water
NEWater
Desalinated water “Conserve Water”
“Value Our Water”
Ensure diversified sources of “Enjoy Our Waters
water supply for Singapore with Adopt a 3P Approach to engage the 3P partners
the to use water wisely, keep the water catchments
Four National Taps clean, and build a relationship with water
18
First National Tap
Protected Pungg
Unprotected Catchment ol
Catchment Urban
Kranji Reservoir
Stormwate
r Collection
System
Legend
20
First National Tap
Marina
Flyer Barrage
Singapore Integrated
Resort
Esplanade
21
First National Tap
Marina
High Tide
Barrage Crest
Gate
City
Crest City
gate
Low Tide
City
Pumps
High Tide
22
First National Tap
Marina
Barrage
23
Expanding the First National Tap
Marina
Country Club
Pulau Punggol Timor
Pulau
Gatehouse area Serangoon Cofferdam Site Office
24
Second National Tap
PUB pipelines
carrying water from
Johor
25
Third National Tap
NEWater
Seletar
Kranji
Kranji Expansion
9 mgd 17 mgd Changi
5th NEWater
Plant
Bedok
Legend
NEWater
pipeline Ulu Pandan
Bedok Expansion
NEWater Plant
7 mgd 18 mgd
Service
Reservoir
NEWater capacity to meet 30% of Singapore’s water needs by 2011
26
Third National Tap
Changi NEWater Plant
27
Third National Tap
Kranji WRP
Seletar WRP
Changi
WRP
28
Third National Tap
Deep Tunnel Sewerage System (DTSS) was fully completed in 2008 with
the commissioning of Changi Water Reclamation Plant (CWRP)
30
Fourth National Tap
DESALINATED WATER
To augment and diversify our water
resources
SingSpring Pte. Ltd., under a 20 year DBOO
arrangement with PUB
One of the largest seawater RO plants
Supply of 30 mgd for 20 years
Opened on 13 Sep 05
31
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
4 National 3P
Taps Approach
Local catchment
“Conserve
Imported water Water”
“Value Our
NEWater
Water”
Desalinated water “Enjoy Our
Waters”
“Water for “Conserve, Value,
All” Enjoy” 32
SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT
Supply Demand
33
Conserving our Waters
Good Quality
Network &
Accurate Efficient Pricing
Metering Management
Reflect the strategic
importance and
scarcity value of
water
Good
Customer Customer Leakage Water
Relationshi Control
p
Service – Conservation
Reliabilit
Manageme
nt y Strategy
&
Quality Voluntary Mandatory
3P approach Cut down on excessive
flow and wastage of
Strict Promote water
Legislation ownership of water
conservation
34
UFW Control
al
Yishun Ave 5
Centr
Yishun Ave 2
n
shu
Yi Yishun
2
e
Park
Av
n
PRV
hu
Yis
Planning & Design Mainlaying Network Network
- Proper positioning of - Use good quality Management Optimisation
valves pipes - Maintenance of - Optimise system
- Optimise network design - Good worksmanship network pressure
- Replace old/leaking - Reduce likelihood of
mains leaks
- Proper records - AIMS
Enforcement
- High penalty Proper Accounting through Metering Leakage
- Dynamic
Control
leak detection
- Very few cases - Use good quality and accurate meters - 24/7 contact centre
- Size meters according to usage
35
UFW Control GOOD QUALITY NETWORK
& EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT
New Network
• Good planning & design – sizing of pipes,
location
of valves, alternate supplies, etc
•Strict supervision & control on workmanship
• Use Good quality / corrosion resistant
material
– Connections : Copper
– Mains (100 – 300 mm) : cement-lined DI
Existing Network
– ( ≥ 700 mm) : cement-lined steel
• Servicing and maintenance of valves /
hydrants
Yishun Ave 5
Yishun Ave 2
al
Centr
n Yishun
u
i sh Park
Y
2
PRV
e
Av
n
hu
Yis
INNOVATIONS
Common Service Tunnel
37
UFW Control
ACTIVE LEAKAGE CONTROL
Dynamic Leak Detection Programme
– Divide Singapore into ~ 300 zones
– Frequency of checks based on
age/material type of mains & leak history
– Use of advanced leak detection equipt
including leak localisers
– Cover 10 – 20 km length of pipes / day
38
UFW Control
ACCURATE METERING
100 % metering for usage and
billing
Type of meters in use
• Electromagnetic meters at
waterworks
• Electromagnetic
Class C volumetric meters at Domestic Meter
households meter (Check every
month)
• Compound meters to capture
both low and high flows in
non-domestic premises
15 mm meter
(Replace every 15
yrs or > 4,000 m3)
Compound Meter
Compound meter
(Replace every 2-7
yrs)
39
UFW Control
METER MANAGEMENT
Meter workshop carrying out
meters maintenance with
testing facilities – in service
testing, batch testing of new
meters, prequalification tests,
customers complaints, etc.
Computerised billing
system incorporating
checks to auto trigger
Investigation & Reports
for follow ups.
40
UFW Control
• Strict Enforcement
41
UFW Control
PUB-One
• One-stop contact centre for Board’s services
• Customers can contact us thru:
Telephone, Email, Fax, SMS, VoIP, WebChat
42
UFW Control
25
Leak from a Damaged (Accident)
Transmission Mains (700mm)
20
15
10 6.9
ism
fM
o
0P
g
r1
k
eA
lL
u
n
a
0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
43
UFW Control
9.5
10.0
% OF TOTAL OUTPUT
7.7
8.0
6.7
6.4
6.0 6.2 5.9
6.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.2
4.9 4.8 5.0 4.7
4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4
4.0
2.0
0.0
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
YEAR
44
Conserving our Waters
Good Quality
Network &
Accurate Efficient Pricing
Metering Management
Reflect the strategic
importance and
scarcity value of
water
Good
Customer Customer Leakage Water
Relationshi Control
p
Service – Conservation
Reliabilit
Manageme
nt y Strategy
&
Quality Voluntary Mandatory
3P approach Cut down on excessive
flow and wastage of
Strict Promote water
Legislation ownership of water
conservation
45
PRICING
Water Conservation
• Volume-based billing
• Regulated by Ministry (Environment & Water Resources)
• Effective in reducing per capita consumption from 176
litres/day in 1994 to 156 litres/day in 2008
Potable Water Used Water
1: Water Conservation Tax – Tax on consumption to reinforce the water conservation message
2: Waterborne Fee – Volume-based used water fee
3: Sanitary Appliance Fee – Fixed used water fee based on the number of sanitary appliances
46
Water Conservation
MANDATORY
Installation of Water Saving Devices
Since 1983 Since July 2009
• Self-Closing Delayed-Action • Minimum 1-Tick Water Efficiency
Taps Rated Water Fittings
• Constant Flow Regulators • Dual Flush Low Capacity Flushing
Since 1997 Cisterns
• Low Capacity Flushing Cisterns
Other Areas 8 6
48
Water Conservation
VOLUNTARY
Water Conservation Framework for Domestic Sector
Mandatory
Domestic
Pricing Requirement
Sector
s
49
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures - Domestic Sector
Enhanced Water
Efficient Homes
Water Volunteer
Groups (WVGs) Water
Efficiency
Installation of Water Conservation Labeling
Dual Flush Assistance Scheme
LCFCs Programme for
(Mandatory from
(Mandatory from Needy Families Website Portal July 2009)
July 2009)
50
Water Conservation
166
165 165 165 165 165
165
(li t/person/ day)
162
160
160
158
157
156
155
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ye ar
51
Water Conservation
VOLUNTARY
Water Conservation Framework for Non-Domestic Sector
Mandatory
Non-Domestic
Pricing Sector Requirement
s
52
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures – Non-Domestic Sector
Basin Tap
2 litres/min
Avoid water wastage. Repair leak
Install meters and fittings promptly.
take meter readings
regularly
Urinal
Shower
0.5 litres/flush
7 litres/min
53
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures – Non-Domestic Sector
• NEWater:
- frees up potable water for other
uses
- quality suitable for process use
(UPW), boilers, laundry, air-con
cooling towers, toilet flushing,
general washing
- lower price - save 30% ($1.52 to
$1)
54
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures – Non-Domestic Sector
55
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures – Non-Domestic Sector
56
Water Conservation
Voluntary Measures – Non-Domestic Sector
10% CHALLENGE
57
For more
information, visit
PUB website at
www.pub.gov.sg
58
Valuing and Enjoying our Waters
59
• 15 reservoirs
• 32 major rivers
• 7,000+km of waterways
Water Project of the Year Singapore Quality Award Stockholm Industry Award Water Agency of the Year
2009 2008 2007 2006
67
A VIBRANT SINGAPORE WATER INDUSTRY
System Materials
Pharma
•Keppel Seghers
•Hyflux
Integrators • Hyflux
Desalination • Memcor/Siemens
•SembEnviro Water
Wastewater F&B
•Veolia Water • Hydranuatics
•Darco
treatment Membranes • Toray
Liquid separation
•Dayen Membrane systems Suppliers
UPW
Municipal
wastewater Utilities
Industrial
treatment Companies
Consultancy/ wastewater Water Treatment
Govt bodies treatment
Engrg Svcs BOO contractors
Chemicals
Feasibility studies Financing •Nalco
Technical Multi-utilities
•BioLab
consultancy Equipment
Project Management
Suppliers
Township Testing & Filtration equipment
devt Disinfection equipment
•CH2MHill Analysis Control system providers •Siemens
•GE Water
•Black & Veatch Services •CAWT •Veolia Water
•CDM
•MWH •Setsco •Pall
•CPG •NUS •GrahamTek
•SUI •NTU
68
Building a global hub in environment and water in Singapore
Singapore companies have track record using leading
edge technology in Singapore projects
Reclaimed water for One of the largest seawater 15th reservoir that will store 10%
industrial & potable use RO desalination plants of S’pore’s demand
worldwide
Deep Tunnel Sewerage Membrane Systems
System
69
Singapore companies
Singapore’s has capabilities in entire water
Water Story
value chain
Dayen
Environmental
Limited
70
Sharing PUB’s Expertise & Experiences with our Partners on Commercial Terms
• municipal water
expertise
PUB ConsultantsPte Ltd
• consultancy &
design services
• Water laboratory
services ….our one stop connection to PUB
• R&D technology
know-how
• Capability
development
-training
71
BRANDING & MARKETING SINGAPORE WATER INDUSTRY
Key programmes:
1. Water Leaders Summit
2. Water Convention
3. Water Expo
4. Business Forums
5. Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize
Organised by:
Singapore International Water Week Pte Ltd, a company set up by PUB and the Ministry of
the Environment and Water Resources
28 June – 2 July 2010
ADDRESS SHOWCASE TECHNOLOGIE
CHALLENGES
Water Leaders Summit Water Expo
Total Value of Projected USD 270 million (SGD 367million) SGD 2.2 billion
Deals sealed
Total Number of Business 7 9
Forums Australia, China, Europe, India, Japan, Australia, North America, MENA, China,
ME, SEA Europe, India, Japan, SEA, & Finance
Forum
Total Number of 42 76
co-located events
Total size of Water Expo 12,000 sqm 12,000 sqm
5-fold increase in Singapore Pavilion
Total Number of Exhibiting More than 350 companies More than 420 companies
Companies
Total Number of New Product 25 new product launches 28 new product launches
Launches
76
Singapore International Water Week 2009
A Successful and Well-Attended Global Platform for Water Solutions
• More than 10,000 attendees from 82 countries including the Crown Prince of Orange,
Ministers from Middle-East, Australia, China, Brunei, India, President ADB, VP World Bank,
President / Chairman /CEOs of water companies
• 12,000 m2 of covered exhibition space with more than 400 exhibiting companies from 28
countries including Siemens, CH2MHill, B&V, CDM, Veolia, Suez
• 28 new products launched for the very first time in Asia or the World
• 911 media stories were generated from Sep 2008 to July 2009
• 76 co-located events including 7th Ministers Forum on Infrastructure Development in the Asia
Pacific Region, 6th International Water Association Leading Edge Conference
• Post-SIWW Blue Paper/Solutions was released by Minister Dr Yaacob Ibrahim at IDA World
Congress in Dubai in Nov 2009
77
Singapore International Water Week 2010
Promises to be a Bigger and Better event
Theme :
Sustainable Water Solutions for Cities : Sustainable Cities – Clean & Affordable Water
78
Strong Recognition and Support from our Partners
Strategic Partners :
Founding Sponsors :
Supporting International
Organizations:
79
Thank You
www.siww.com.sg
80
Thank You
81