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Microprocessor is
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A multi-purpose, programmable, clock-driven, register-based electronicdevice
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A semiconductor device manufactured by using LSI technique, includingALU, register arrays & control circuits on a single chip, also known asMPU (microprocessor unit)
Microprocessor does
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Read binary instructions from memory
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Communicate with all peripherals (memory & I/Os) using system bus
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Control the timing of information flow
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Perform the computing tasks specified in a program
 
Key Components
Microprocessor
Memory
Input
Output
Terminologies
Hardware:physical components of the system
Program: a set of instructions written for the microprocessor to perform atask
Software: a group of programs
Operating System: A set of programs to interact between the software andthe hardware through the user
Micro-processorMemoryInputOutput
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