@AE CM UBN AFJDJ NVJ
U^GQKMGL]Q‛ ^GFKIKJL DLM G]BKAQ C^J@
IGJ^IG YDQBKLI]JL ]J ND^DAO JND@D
LKGFQ A, LKGFQGL
Lgw [jro
@ae Cm Ubn Afjdj Nrj
Urgskmglts‛ ^gfkikjl dlm Gtbkas crj` Igjrig Ydsbklitjl tj Ndrdao Jnd`d
Ajpyrkibt © >55; Lkgfs A, Lkgfsgl, Dff rkibts rgsgrvgm,
Lj pdrt jc tbks punfkadtkjl `dy ng rgprjmuagm jr trdls`kttgm kl dly cjr` jr ny dly `gdls& `gabdlkadf jr gfgatrjlka& klafumkli pbjtjajpykli dlm rgajrmkli& jr ny dly klcjr`dtkjl stjrdig dlm rgtrkgvdf systg`& wktbjut pgr`ksskjl kl wrktkli crj` tbg dutbjr jr punfksbgr "gxagpt ny d rgvkgwgr& wbj `dy qujtg nrkgc pdssdigs dlm*jr sbjrt nrkgc vkmgj afkps kl d rgvkgw,+
Ecsoljcdnr7 ]bg Uunfksbgr dlm tbg Dutbjr `dog lj rgprgsgltdtkjls jr wdrrdltkgs wktb rgspgat tj tbg daaurday jr aj`pfgtglgss jc tbg ajltglts jc tbks wjro dlm spgakckadffy mksafdk` dff wdrrdltkgs& klafumkli wktbjut fk`ktdtkjl wdrrdltkgs jc cktlgss cjr d pdrtkaufdr purpjsg, Lj wdrrdlty `dy ng argdtgm jr gxtglmgm ny sdfgs jr prj`jtkjldf `dtgrkdfs, ]bg dmvkag dlm strdtgikgs ajltdklgm bgrgkl `dy ljt ng suktdnfg cjr gvgry sktudtkjl, ]bks wjro ks sjfm wktb tbg ulmgrstdlmkli tbdt tbg Uunfksbgr ks ljt glidigm kl rglmgrkli fgidf& daajultkli& jr jtbgr prjcgsskjldf sgrvkags, Kc prjcgsskjldf dsskstdlag ks rgqukrgm& tbg sgrvkags jc d aj`pgtglt prjcgsskjldf pgrsjl sbjufm ng sjuibt, Lgktbgr tbg Uunfksbgr ljr tbg Dutbjr sbdff ng fkdnfg cjr md`digs drkskli bgrgcrj`, ]bg cdat tbdt dl jridlkzdtkjl jr wgnsktg ks rgcgrrgm tj kl tbks wjro ds d aktdtkjl dlm*jr d pjtgltkdf sjurag jc curtbgr klcjr`dtkjl mjgs ljt `gdl tbdt tbg Dutbjr jr tbg Uunfksbgr glmjrsgs tbg klcjr`dtkjl tbg jridlkzdtkjl jr wgnsktg `dy prjvkmg jr rgaj``glmdtkjls kt `dy `dog, Curtbgr& rgdmgrs sbjufm ng dwdrg tbdt kltgrlgt wgnsktgs fkstgm kl tbks wjro `dy bdvg abdligm jr mksdppgdrgm ngtwggl wbgl tbks wjro wds wrkttgl dlm wbgl kt ks rgdm,
KQNL ;92-4-35519-3=3-9
Fknrdry jc Ajlirgss Ajltrjf Lu`ngr8 >55;;>21>1
@jridl Hd`gs Uunfksbkli& FFA
4>>7 Crdlofkl Dvg,& Q]G 1>7
Idrmgl Akty& L[ 44715-43;1
]jff Crgg 255-=27-=;=1
www,@jridlHd`gsUunfksbkli,aj`
Kl dl gccjrt tj suppjrt fjadf aj``ulktkgs& rdksg dwdrglgss dlm culms& @jridl Hd`gs Uunfksbkli mjldtgs jlg pgraglt jc dff njjo sdfgs cjr tbg fkcg jc gdab njjo tj Bdnktdt cjr Bu`dlkty, Igt klvjfvgm tjmdy& vkskt www,BgfpBdnktdtCjrBu`dlkty,jri,
Oamtnmts
UJUWFD^ BKQ]J^KADF TWGQ]KJLQ NGD^KLI JL ]BG WLK]GM Q]D]GQ U^GQKMGLA[
U^GCDAG
U^GQKMGL]Q‛ ^GFKIKJL
U^GQKMGL]Q‛ G]BKAQ
IGJ^IG YDQBKLI]JL
]BJ@DQ HGCCG^QJL
DN^DBD@ FKLAJFL
YJJM^JY YKFQJL
YD^^GL ID@DFKGF BD^MKLI
ADFSKL AJJFKMIG
BG^NG^] AFD^O BJJSG^
C^DLOFKL MGFDLJ ^JJQGSGF]
BD^^[ Q, ]^W@DL
MYKIB] M, GKQGLBJYG^
HJBL C, OGLLGM[
F[LMJL NDKLGQ HJBLQJL
^KABD^M @KFBJWQ LKRJL
IG^DFM ^WMJFUB CJ^M
HD@GQ GD^F AD^]G^
^JLDFM ^GDIDL
IGJ^IG B, Y, NWQB
YKFFKD@ HGCCG^QJL AFKL]JL
IGJ^IG Y, NWQB
ND^DAO JND@D K
ND^DAO JND@D KK
LJ]GQ
[A[^LJV BC_UAVCOJL Z^N_UCAM_ FNJVCM@ AM UBN ^MCUNE _UJUN_ [VN_CENMOS
Ybdt wjufm bdvg nggl tbg rgsuft…
• kc Okli Igjrig KKK jc Glifdlm bdm nggl d `jrg nglgvjfglt sjvgrgkil dlm tbg D`grkadl ajfjlkgs bdm ljt rgvjftgm:
• kc Igjrig Ydsbklitjl bdm sjuibt pjfktkadf pjwgr rdtbgr tbdl rgturlkli tj bks bj`g dt @jult Sgrljl dctgr vkatjry kl tbg ^gvjfutkjldry Ydr didklst Glifdlm:
• kc ]bj`ds Hgccgrsjl bdm ljt abd`pkjlgm rgfkikjus tjfgrdlag dlm crggmj` jc wjrsbkp:
• kc Dfgxdlmgr Bd`kftjl bdm rgcusgm tj mugf wktb Ddrjl Nurr:
• kc tbg Ljrtb dlm Qjutb bdm rgajlakfgm dlm sfdvgry bdm nggl dnjfksbgm wktbjut akvkf wdr:
• kc Dnrdbd` Fklajfl”tbg `jst rgfkikjusfy mksagrlkli jc D`grkadl prgskmglts”bdm ljt nggl dssdsskldtgm dlm bdm fkvgm jl tj mkrgat ^gajlstruatkjl:
• kc Fklajfl)s suaagssjr& Urgskmglt Dlmrgw Hjblsjl& bdm nggl d wksgr dlm `jrg aj`pgtglt rgfkikjlkst& fgss kmgjfjikadf kl bks jrdtjry:
• kc Yjjmrjw Ykfsjl bdm tbjuibt kl fgss dnsjfutkst rgfkikjus tgr`s ds bg sjuibt tj fgdm tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs kltj `g`ngrsbkp kl tbg Fgdiug jc Ldtkjls dlm ‖`dog tbg wjrfm sdcg cjr mg`jarday‐:
• kc Ykfsjl)s pfdls cjr fdstkli kltgrldtkjldf pgdag bdm nggl daagptgm ny tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs Qgldtg:
• kc Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft bdm nggl dssdsskldtgm "ds bg lgdrfy wds kl @kd`k+ ngcjrg bg tjjo jcckag:
• kc Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft bdm ljt klktkdtgm tbg Lgw Mgdf dlm abd`pkjlgm rgfkikjus crggmj` wjrfmwkmg:
• kc Bglry Ydffdag& rdtbgr tbdl Bdrry ]ru`dl& bdm nggl Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft)s suaagssjr:
• kc Hjbl C, Ogllgmy bdm ljt nggl dssdsskldtgm: Ajufm bg bdvg nrjuibt pjsktkvg sjakdf dlm rgfkikjus klskibts crj` Adtbjfkaks` tj tbg ldtkjldf gtbjs kl tbg grd jc tbg Qgajlm Sdtkadl Ajulakf:
• kc ^kabdrm Lkxjl "trufy dcckr`kli bks Tudogr bgrktdig+ bdm ljt ajffdpsgm `jrdffy kl Ydtgridtg:
• kc ^jldfm ^gdidl "klspkrgm ny bks ngfkgc tbdt Ijm stdlms jl tbg skmg jc crggmj`+ bdm cdkfgm tj sgkzg tbg jppjrtulkty tj lgijtkdtg wktb Ijrndabgv dlm glm tbg ajfm wdr:
• kc Igjrig B, Y, Nusb bdm jrmgrgm D`grkadl trjjps tj ij jl tj Ndibmdm murkli tbg ckrst klvdskjl jc Krdq:
• kc Nkff Afkltjl bdm nggl `jrg cdktbcuf tj tbg tgdabklis jc bks jwl Qjutbgrl Ndptkst Aburab dlm ljt aj``kttgm pgrhury kl @jlkadidtg: Jr kc bg bdm rgskilgm kl rgpgltdlag:
• kc Bkffdry Afkltjl bdm mkvjragm bgr busndlm ngadusg jc bks klckmgfktkgs: Kc sbg bdm `jrg suaagsscuffy jridlkzgm bgr pjfktkadf ad`pdkil cjr tbg prgskmglay kl >552:
• kc Igjrig Y, Nusb bdm cjffjwgm tbg dmvkag jc njtb tbg pjpg dlm tbg nksbjps jc bks jwl mglj`kldtkjl "@gtbjmkst+ dlm bdm ljt jrmgrgm tbg klvdskjl jc Krdq:
• kc Ndrdao Jnd`d bdm ljt ajlvgrtgm tj Abrkstkdlkty:
[VNIJON
Ndrdao Jnd`d bds nrjuibt bkstjrka abdligs tj tbg gtbkas dlm rgfkikjl jc tbg prgskmgltkdf jcckag, ]bks ks tbg adsg kl pdrt ngadusg bg ks tbg ckrst Dcrkadl D`grkadl tj jaaupy tbg Ybktg Bjusg, ]bks njjo dttg`pts tj dvjkm tbg gxtrg`gs jc njtb tbg fgct dlm tbg rkibt”tj sgg tbg Jnd`d pbglj`gljl wktb irgdtgr jnhgatkvkty dlm pgrspgatkvg tbrjuib d bkstjrkadf dpprjdab, ^gfkikjl ks d aufturdf dlm ljt hust d sgatdrkdl `dttgr, Kt ajltklugs tj ng pjwgrcuf pjfktkadffy dlm aufturdffy kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs”cjr ijjm dlm gvkf, Jnd`d)s stjry ks klaj`pfgtg wktbjut kt, Kc jlg sggos tj sgaufdrkzg bks prgskmglay rdmkadffy tbg vkgw ks klaj`pfgtg dlm truladtgm,
@y njjo ks wrkttgl cjr pgrsjls wbj wksb tj gvdfudtg wbdt dl d`nktkjus lgw fgdmgr bds mjlg dlm `dy mj kl tbg fdrigr dlm fjligr sgttkli jc tbg bkstjry jc bks jcckag, Dt tbg ngikllkli jc gdab abdptgr& K aj``glt jl tbg sk`kfdrktkgs dlm mkccgrglags ngtwggl tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt dlm jlg jc bks prgmgagssjrs, @y dpprjdab ks ldrrdtkvg dlm abrjljfjikadf& ljt mji`dtka, @y jwl ckgfm ks tbg bkstjry dlm pbkfjsjpby jc rgfkikjl, K d` kltgrgstgm kl tbg fjli-tgr` `jrdf vdfugs dlm rgfkikjus sy`njfs tbdt `jtkvdtg njtb vjtgrs dlm punfka jcckakdfs, Jc ajursg& K d` ljt sj ldêvg ds tj suppjsg tbdt trutb ks dfwdys jl jlg skmg jc tbg gfgatkjl mkvkmg, Afgdrfy& tbg W,Q, Ajlstktutkjl iudrdltggs njtb crggmj` jc wjrsbkp dlm tbg ljl-gstdnfksb`glt jc rgfkikjl, Nut cdktb ajlvkatkjls rg`dkl d pjwgrcuf kmgjfjikadf cjrag kl D`grkadl pjfktkas,
]bg Glifksb wggofy `didzklg& Wnk Kemfmadst& mgsarkngm tbg >552 prgskmgltkdf rdag ds ‖rgfkikjl sjdogm,‐ [dfg Fdw Qabjjf prjcgssjr Qtgpbgl Adrtgr bds rg`drogm tbdt kt ks vkrtudffy k`pjssknfg tj glvksdig tbg D`grkadl pjfktkadf saglg tjmdy wktbjut cdktb qugstkjls, K sggo tj ij ngyjlm tbg rbgtjrka dlm pjfg`kas jc aurrglt pjfktkas ny dppgdfkli tj bkstjry, Kt ks aruakdf tj tbg kltgrprgtdtkjl jc tbks njjo tbdt kts ldrrdtkvg pgrkjmkakzgs, Kltgrldtkjldffy tbg fdrigst Ljrtb D`grkadl ldtkjl cdagm d `uab `jrg aj`pfkadtgm sgt jc prjnfg`s dt kl tbg pjst-`jmgrl wjrfm tbdl ngcjrg,
]bg prgskmglay ikvgs dl jppjrtulkty cjr abkgc gxgautkvgs‛ cdktb tj ng gxgraksgm pjsktkvgfy jr lgidtkvgfy, Kt wds ^gklbjfm Lkgnubr wbj driugm tbdt `dl)s adpdakty cjr hustkag `dogs mg`jarday pjssknfg& nut `dl)s klafkldtkjl tj klhustkag `dogs mg`jarday lgagssdry, Lkgnubr)s mkstklatkjl ngtwggl `jrdf `dl dlm k``jrdf sjakgty ks stkff rgfgvdlt, ]bg pgrgllkdf prjnfg` ks ljt hust jlg jc klmkvkmudf vkrtug”k`pjrtdlt ds tbdt ks”nut jc tbg rgspjlsknfg usg jc pjwgr,
D crkglm jc `klg wbj tduibt aburab bkstjry dt Ngrogfgy crj` tk`g tj tk`g glidigm bks stumglts mrd`dtkadffy ny mrgsskli up ajffgdiugs kl tbg ajstu`g jc d vdrkgty jc rgfkikjus ckiurgs”Dquklds& Futbgr& Ygsfgy& d`jli jtbgrs”dlm ajlmuatkli dl k`diklgm ajlvgrsdtkjl ngtwggl tbg`, @y qugstkjl ks wbdt tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt wjufm sdy tj Hgccgrsjl& Fklajfl& dlm Ykfsjl dnjut cdktb qugstkjls& wgrg suab d mkdfjiug pjssknfg tjmdy, Jc ajursg& tbg klktkdf qugstkjl ngcjrg dly suab k`diklgm ajlvgrsdtkjl `ust ng wbdt prgskmglts Ydsbklitjl& Hgccgrsjl& Fklajfl& Ykfsjl& Adrtgr& dlm ^gdidl& d`jli jtbgrs& ngfkgvgm dlm prdatkagm, Bjw tbgkr gtbkas rgfdtgm tj tbgkr pbkfjsjpbkgs jc fkcg `ust ng ajlskmgrgm ngcjrg tbgrg adl ng dutbgltka gxabdlig wktb d fkvkli ajltg`pjrdry, Cjr bks pdrt& Jnd`d bds kltrjmuagm us tj bks rgfkikjus ndaoirjulm kl Grkoas @rma Ay @otnkr dlm Wnk Ougoedty m` Nmpk,
@y kltgrgst kl tbg sunhgat `dttgr jc tbks njjo lggms tj ng gxpfdklgm curtbgr kl tbks prgcdag, Murkli Hk``y Adrtgr)s prgskmglay& bks pdstjr fgaturgm dnjut pdst prgskmglts‛ rgfkikjl dt tbg ad`pus wbgrg K wds tgdabkli tbg bkstjry dlm pbkfjsjpby jc rgfkikjl& dlm K ngidl ajffgatkli bkstjrkadf `dtgrkdfs cjr tbks vjfu`g, Kl cdat& K bdm wrkttgl `y jwl sbjrt survgy jc Adrtgr)s njrl-didkl cdktb dt tbg ngikllkli jc bks tk`g kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg& dlm tbg njjo wds trdlsfdtgm kltj njtb Igr`dl dlm Mutab, @y sabjjf& ^kag Wlkvgrskty& ks d sgaufdr klstktutkjl wktbjut gktbgr aburab jr stdtg spjlsjrsbkp& dlm `y dpprjdab wds ljt mglj`kldtkjldf, K tbjuibt gdrfkgr& dlm K stkff ngfkgvg& tbdt hustkag adlljt ng mjlg tj tbg ngfkgcs dlm tbjuibts jc d pdrtkaufdr fgdmgr kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg sk`pfy ny rgcgrglag tj bks jwl tk`g spdl,
]bgrg ks d curtbgr skmg tj tbg `jtkvdtkjl, @y wkcg ks dl Dustrkdl aktkzgl wbj bjfms tbg Urgskmgltkdf @gmdf jc Bjljr crj` bgr ldtkvg ajultry, Cjr lgdrfy tbrgg mgadmgs& sbg tduibt dt tbg Wlkvgrskty jc Bjustjl& dlm wg bdvg spglt vkrtudffy dff jc jur su``grs sklag jur `drrkdig kl bgr bj`g ajultry, @y mduibtgr tgdabgs dt tbg Wlkvgrskty jc Skglld dlm ks tbg jlfy ljl-ldtkvg cdaufty `g`ngr kl bgr mgpdrt`glt, Qbg bds ngaj`g kltglsgfy klvjfvgm kl gxpfdklkli tbg Jnd`d pbglj`gljl tj bgr stumglts, Qj`g jc tbg` bdvg aj`g cjr sbjrt pgrkjms jc stumy tj tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs, Ljrtb D`grkadl rgfkikjl& kl pdrtkaufdr& sgg`s strdlig tj `jst jc tbg`, Qtkff& tbgy bdvg nggl vgry kltgrgstgm kl tbg trdlsktkjl crj` Nusb KK tj d vgry mkccgrglt sjrt jc prgskmglay, Bjw ks jlg tj gxpfdkl tj Gurjpgdls wbdt ks ijkli jl kl d rgik`g abdlig kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs: @jst jc tbg kltgrajltklgltdf aufturdf gxabdlig tbdt tbgy oljw dnjut datudffy aj`gs ny `gdls jc tgfgvkskjl dlm aj`putgrs,
K d` irdtgcuf tj `y rgdmgrs& Nfdog Gffks "bkstjry+ jc ^kag Wlkvgrskty& Urjcgssjr ^jl Bkibckgfm "rgfkikjl+ jc Ugppgrmklg Wlkvgrskty& Urjcgssjr Qtdlfgy Qkgigf "bkstjry+ jc tbg Wlkvgrskty jc Bjustjl dlm ^gvgrglm Igjrig Dtoklsjl "tbgjfjiy+ jc Qjutbgrl @gtbjmkst Wlkvgrskty& Ugrokls Qabjjf jc ]bgjfjiy Qjutb, ]bgkr aj``glts dlm arktkaks`s bdvg glrkabgm `y ulmgrstdlmkli? tbgy drg ljt rgspjlsknfg cjr wbdt K bdvg wrkttgl”kts humi`glts drg gltkrgfy `y jwl, K dfsj gxprgss tbdlos tj `y mduibtgr& Ad`kffd ^gikld Lkgfsgl jc tbg Wlkvgrskty jc Skglld& cjr ajlvgrsdtkjls dnjut wbdt K bdvg wrkttgl,
[VN_CENMU_– VNLC@CAM
U^DKQG CJ^ JND@D C^J@ BKQ DM@K^G^Q
Ndrdao Jnd`d ks mkstkliuksbgm crj` dff jc bks prgmgagssjrs ny tbg cdat tbdt bks cdktb wds ljurksbgm crj` ngfjw ny tbg nfdao aburab& ljt rgagkvgm crj` dnjvg crj` wbktg tgdabgrs, Kl d lu`ngr jc rgspgats& bks `gssdig jc tbg dumdakty jc bjpg gabjgs tbg nknfkadf adff cjr ajurdig dlm cdktb d`km jpprgsskjl, Bg ks rgdfkstka dlm tjfgrdlt wktbjut ngkli wgdo jr aj`prj`kskli dnjut rkibt dlm wrjli jr ngfkgc kl Ijm)s pjwgr dlm prgsglag, Urjcgsskjldffy& bg bds sbjwgm bk`sgfc tj ng d mksagrlkli& adfaufdtkli Bdrvdrm dlm Abkadij fdwygr wbj ulmgrstdlms tbg aj`pfgx prjnfg`s dlm rgspjlsknkfktkgs jc prgskmgltkdf fgdmgrsbkp, ]bks njjo ks wrkttgl jl tbg prg`ksg tbdt mgsarkptkjl jc bks fkcg dlm tbg jcckag tbdt bg ad`g tj rg`dkls klaj`pfgtg wktbjut ajlskmgrdtkjl jc tbg rgfkikjus cdatjrs kl bks wjrfm vkgw dlm adrggr, ]bgsg wgrg `jrg aj`pfgx tbdl bks ad`pdkil rbgtjrka bdm rgvgdfgm,
Njlj& tbg fgdm skligr jc W> dlm aj-cjulmgr jc ]bg JLG Ad`pdkil& wds gccuskvg kl bks prdksg jc tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt, Bg cjulm kt rdrg tj `ggt d pgrsjl kl wbj` kltgffgat dlm kltuktkjl `dog suab d pgrcgat rby`g, Bg sdkm& ‖K oljw yjur kltgffgat”cdsbkjlgm kl tbg bdffs jc Bdrvdrm dlm jl tbg cfjjr jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs Qgldtg…bds tdogl kl tbg mdtd dlm sggl tbg dldfysks jl tbg trdlscjr`dtkvg pjwgr jc gccgatkvg dkm kl pfdags wbgrg tbg W,Q, cfdi ks aurrgltfy ljt s`kfgm dt,‐ Njlj wds surg tbdt kt ks `uab abgdpgr tj `dog crkglms jc pjtgltkdf glg`kgs tbdl tj mgcglm didklst tbg` dt d fdtgr mdtg, Njlj sdkm tbdt bks prdygr wds tbdt Jnd`d)s klstklat dlm kltgffgat wjufm stdy kl bdr`jly ds bg adrrkgm jut tbg mkcckauft rgspjlsknkfktkgs jc tbg prgskmglay tbrjuibjut bks tgr`,4
Hjbl H, Mkfufkj& Hr,& tbg ckrst mkrgatjr jc tbg Jcckag jc Cdktb-Ndsgm dlm Aj``ulkty Klktkdtkvgs kl Igjrig Y, Nusb)s dm`klkstrdtkjl& dlm fdtgr prjcgssjr jc pjfkay dlm punfka dccdkrs dt Urklagtjl Wlkvgrskty& spjog crj` bks jwl bdrm gxpgrkglag ds Ybktg Bjusg fkdksjl tj rgfkikjus aj``ulktkgs, Bg humigm tbdt tbg bdrmgst sklifg tbkli cjr dly `jmgrl prgskmglt ks tj rg`dkl adf` dlm ajltrjffgm d`km tbg mdkfy stjr`s& njtb rgdf dlm `gmkd-`dlucdaturgm& tbdt pjulm kl upjl bks jcckag, ]bg `gmkd `dogs sbjrt sbrkct jc aj`pfgx dlswgrs tj aj`pfgx qugstkjls, Kt ks k`pgrdtkvg tbdt d prgskmglt)s klstklat dlm kltgffgat stdy kl bdr`jly, ‖Nut aj`g wbdt `dy& yju wkff ng d irgdt prgskmglt kc dlm jlfy kc& yju rgtdkl…tbg kltgffgatudf rkijr dlm vkijr tbdt& `jrg tbdl dly jtbgr sklifg trdkt& ijt yju kltj tbg Jvdf Jcckag dlm kltj tbg bkstjry njjos cjrgvgr,‐>
D skilkckadlt abdlig jc jutfjjo ks dppdrglt kl Jnd`d)s dpprjdab sklag bg bds gltgrgm tbg Ybktg Bjusg, Bg ks fgss jptk`kstka tbdl ngcjrg ds bg pjklts tbg wdy dbgdm& ckibtkli cjr tbg prjird`s jl wbkab bg rdl cjr jcckag, Afgdrfy& bg bdm ljt dltkakpdtgm tbg cuff mdligrs jc tbg ckldlakdf arksks ds bg cdagm dm`krgrs abggrkli bk` jl& ‖[gs wg adl,‐ Kl tbg Jvdf Jcckag gvgry `jrlkli& bg rgagkvgs ajlckmgltkdf nrkgcklis crj` bks stdcc dnjut njtb wjrfm dccdkrs dlm gajlj`kas, Nut bg bds ljt rgtrgdtgm? bg bds rg`dklgm ajlckmglt dlm mdrkli& spgdokli ajurdigjusfy dlm jpglfy jc mkcckauftkgs dlm bjpg8 ]bg gajlj`y wkff ng turlgm drjulm? prjspgrkty wkff rgturl, Bgdftb adrg wkff ng gxtglmgm dlm rgcjr`gm, ]grrjrksts wkff ng mgcgdtgm$ Jl Cgnrudry >7& tbrgg wggos dctgr bks klduiurdtkjl& bg spjog ngcjrg d hjklt sgsskjl jc Ajlirgss& mgcglmkli bks dm`klkstrdtkjl)s prjird`, Bg ks d fgdmgr wbj ngfkgvgs kl bk`sgfc dlm kl Ijm$
Bjw wkff cuturg bkstjrkdls dpprdksg tbg rgfkikjus gtbjs jc tbg Jnd`d grd ds aj`pdrgm wktb jtbgr tk`gs kl tbg suaagsskjl jc Wlktgm Qtdtgs prgskmglts: Bjw drg wg tj ulmgrstdlm bks ajlvkatkjls dnjut uftk`dtg rgdfkty kl rgfdtkjl tj tbg ngfkgcs jc bks prgmgagssjrs: Qj`g prgskmglts bdvg prjcgssgm cdktb kl Ijm `jrg cgrvgltfy tbdl jtbgrs, Kt ks bdrm tj mgly tbdt crj` tk`g tj tk`g& d lu`ngr jc tbg` bdvg klvjogm rgfkikjl ds d `gdls jc idklkli pjfktkadf pjwgr, Qj`g prgskmglts bdvg nggl `jrg jrtbjmjx tbdl jtbgrs”Yjjmrjw Ykfsjl dlm ^jldfm ^gdidl& cjr gxd`pfg, Jtbgrs bdvg nggl `jrg qugstkjlkli”Hgccgrsjl dlm Fklajfl& tj `gltkjl twj adsgs, ^gfkikjl sgrvgm ds d mgcglsg jc sfdvgry kl tbg `klms jc sj`g prg-Akvkf Ydr jaaupdlts jc tbg Ybktg Bjusg, Kt bds nggl d `jtkvdtjr jc rgcjr` cjr jtbgrs”Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft dlm Hk``y Adrtgr& cjr gxd`pfg, Cdktb bds `dmg cjr ajlckmglag dlm prjirgss kl `dly grds, Kl jtbgrs& kt bds nggl d sjp tj tbg stdtus quj, Crgqugltfy& kt bds nrgm tjfgrdlag kl tbg D`grkadl sgttkli& nut kt bds mksajurdigm klljvdtkjl kl d lu`ngr jc sktudtkjls, Ybdt wkff tbg Jnd`d grd ng fkog:
^gfkikjl adl ng ajlstrugm ldrrjwfy ds dmbgrglag tj d pdrtkaufdr trdmktkjl dlm aj``ulkty& jr klafuskvgfy ds d `jrg ulkvgrsdf bu`dl pbglj`gljl, Lj mjunt& kl d sgaufdr dig& `dly arktkas mgly kts rgfgvdlag dlm uftk`dtg `gdlkli, D vdrkgty jc wjrfm cdktbs aj`pgtg wktb gdab jtbgr drjulm tbg ifjng& dlm tbgy wkff ajltklug tj mj sj tbrjuibjut tbg cjrgsggdnfg cuturg, Kl mg`jardtka trdmktkjls& aburab dlm stdtg drg sgpdrdtgm crj` gdab jtbgr kl irgdtgr jr fgssgr `gdsurg? kl tbgjarday& rgfkikjus ngfkgc ks pjfktkadffy ajltrjffkli, Aufturdffy& rgfkikjl cklms gxprgsskjl kl `uska& fktgrdturg& drabktgaturg& fdw& wdr& dlm pgdag,
Jur ldrrdtkvg jc prgskmglts‛ rgfkikjl dlm gtbkas sggos tj dvjkm njtb mji`dtks` dlm diljstkaks`, Kts prg`ksg ks tbdt tbg bkstjry jc tbg wjrfm ks tbg humi`glt jc tbg wjrfm? tbg bkstjry jc tbg prgskmglay ks tbg humi`glt jc prgskmglts, Ngcjrg gvdfudtkjl& tbgrg lggms tj aj`g ulmgrstdlmkli, Qtdtgs`gl kiljrg rgfkikjus cdktb dt tbgkr pgrkf, Yg dttg`pt tj ulmgrstdlm bkstjrkadffy wbdt prgskmglts bdvg sdkm dlm mjlg”wbdt bds ijlg jl dlm ks ijkli jl, ]gablkadffy& wg sggo tj dvjkm d rgmuatkjlkstka dpprjdab& klstgdm uskli d pbglj`gljfjikadf jlg, ^gfkikjl ks kmgltkckgm ny sjakjfjiy kl tgr`s jc auft& arggm& aj``ulkty& dlm ajlmuat? kt ks ljt hust gaafgskjfjiy$ ^gfkikjls drg pfurdf& `dly& dlm ljt hust jlg wktbkl tbgkr jwl njrmgrs dlm wktbjut,
VNJLLS, PBJU OJM AFJDJ
JOBCNYN J_ [VN_CENMU1
Kt wds afgdr dt tbg jutsgt jc tbg Jnd`d dm`klkstrdtkjl tbdt tbgrg wgrg nrjogl pkgags tbdt tbg lgw fgdmgr kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg wjufm lggm tj pkao up dlm put tjigtbgr dctgr bks prgmgagssjr fgct jcckag, Ds d adlmkmdtg& Ndrdao Jnd`d bdm kltrjmuagm bks ajlvkatkjls dlm purpjsgs tj tbg punfka tbrjuib bks twj ngstsgffgrs dlm tbgkr pgrsjldf ldrrdtkvgs& Grkoas @rma Ay @otnkr dlm Wnk Ougoedty m` Nmpk, Bg prgsgltgm bk`sgfc ds d nrkmig ckiurg& bdvkli dl Dcrkadl nfdao cdtbgr crj` Oglyd dlm d wbktg `jtbgr crj` Odlsds dlm Bdwdkk, Bks abdrdatgr wds sbdpgm ny bks gxkstgltkdf struiifg cjr pgrsjldf kmgltkty, Gvgltudffy& pgrsjldf cdktb kl Ijm ngad`g dl k`pjrtdlt cdatjr kl bks mgvgfjp`glt, Kt wds tbrjuib tbg nfdao aburab tbdt bg gstdnfksbgm sjakdf sjfkmdrkty dlm cjulm rgfkikjus fkcg `gdlkli, Dt tbg sd`g tk`g& ds d pjfktkadf fgdmgr& bg ks vgry gxpfkakt dnjut tbg lgagsskty cjr tbg sgpdrdtkjl jc aburab dlm stdtg, Gvgl ds bg g`njmkgs d fjw-aburab gvdligfkadf pkgty& bg ks vgry sbrgwm dlm mgakskvg, ^ullkli cjr tbg Ybktg Bjusg& bg spjog jctgl jc tbg D`grkadl Mrgd`& tbjuib bg wds dwdrg tbdt tbrjuibjut `jst jc tbg ldtkjl)s bkstjry& kt wds ljt dvdkfdnfg tj nfdaos kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs,
Dff arktkaks` dlm mgrjidtkjl ljt wktbstdlmkli& Jnd`d)s prjcgsskjl jc Abrkstkdl rgfkikjus cdktb bds nggl uld`nkiujus dlm lggms tj ng kmgltkckgm spgakckadffy& ds kl pjpufdr ru`jrs kt bds nggl wkmgfy dffgigm tbdt bg ks d @usfk`, Bg bds nggl gxpfkakt tbdt bg fjjos tj Hgsus Abrkst cjr tbg cjrikvglgss jc bks skls dlm bks gtgrldf sdfvdtkjl, ]bg tgr` ‖rgfkikjus‐ jctgl sgrvgs ds d iglgrdf afdsskckadtkjl? `jrg mgcklktg kmgltkckadtkjl ks lgagssdry, Jnd`d sbdrgs `jrg spgakckadffy kl tbg nknfkadf trdmktkjl jc `jljtbgks`”ngfkgc kl tbg jlg Ijm, Bdvkli bgfm `g`ngrsbkp kl dl Dcrj-D`grkadl aburab& bg ks ljt hust Abrkstkdl nut aj`gs crj` d pdrtkaufdr `kfkgu, Nfdao spkrktudfs dlm prgdabkli gxprgss d mkstklatkvg pkgty& wbkab ks ljt tbg sd`g ds kl wbktg trdmktkjls kl Ljrtb D`grkad, ^gaglt `g`jrkgs jc mksark`kldtkjl dlm fjli aglturkgs jc sfdvgry drg stkff dfkvg, @drtkl Futbgr Okli& Hr, ks tbg ldtkjldf bgrj, ]bks pdrtkaufdr sgttkli bds sbdpgm dlm ajlmktkjlgm Jnd`d)s gtbkas, Jur driu`glt ks tbdt mgsarkptkjl jc bks fkcg dlm tbg jcckag tbdt bg ad`g tj rg`dkls klaj`pfgtg wktbjut ajlskmgrdtkjl jc tbg rgfkikjus ndsgs ulmgrfykli bks wjrfm vkgw dlm `jrdfs,
]wj kltgrldtkjldf arksgs k``gmkdtgfy ajlcrjltgm tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs wbgl bg tjjo tbg jdtb jc jcckag jl Hdludry >5& >55;& dt tbg ngikllkli jc bks tk`g kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg, Jlg wds ckldlakdf& tbg jtbgr `kfktdry, Crdlaks Cuouyd`d& prjcgssjr jc kltgrldtkjldf pjfktkadf gajlj`y dt Hjbls Bjpokls Wlkvgrskty su``gm up tbg mks`df prjspgats8 @jrg tbdl d trkffkjl mjffdrs kl stjao-`drogt wgdftb vdlksbgm kl d mdy d`km tbg k`pfjskjl jc tbg fgdmkli ndlos, W,Q, tdxpdygrs wgrg fgct wktb d -955 nkffkjl tdn, ]bg Ydff Qtrggt ardaoup ajufm bdrmfy bdvg nggl `jrg idridltudl, ]bg `jrg kltdliknfg mdligr jc tbg ckldlakdf `gftmjwl wds tbdt kt wds k`pgrkfkli D`grkad)s ‖nrdlm&‐ Cuouyd`d ajlafumgm,1
Cuouyd`d sgg`gm tj usg ‖nrdlm‐ tj rgcgr tj wjrfm vkgw dlm cdktb, ]bgrg wgrg klmggm pjfktkadf dlm ckldlakdf kssugs tbdt wgrg mgndtgm kltglsgfy ds ijvgrl`glt dlm tbg pjpufdag ad`g tj tgr`s wktb tbg arksks, Dt tbg sd`g tk`g& kl tbg ndaoirjulm wgrg gtbkadf dlm rgfkikjus qugstkjls& `dly jc wbkab drg pgrgllkdf, ]bgrg bdm nggl mgprgsskjls tbrjuibjut tbg ldtkjl)s bkstjry ngcjrg, ]bks jlg& bjwgvgr& wds wjrfmwkmg, Kts aj`kli bdm mgtgr`klgm tbg jutaj`g jc tbg >552 prgskmgltkdf gfgatkjl kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs,
Ugjpfg crj` dff jvgr tbg wjrfm wdtabgm wktb ndtgm nrgdtb ds vjtgrs kl D`grkad gfgatgm dl Dcrkadl D`grkadl cjr tbg ckrst tk`g tj ng tbgkr ldtkjldf fgdmgr, Bdvkli wjl jcckag& kl d lu`ngr jc rgspgats Ndrdao Jnd`d bgfm `jrg pjwgr tbdl dly jtbgr pgrsjl jl tbg ifjng, Ngcjrg ^jngrt Ogllgmy)s dssdsskldtkjl& Hjbl Ogllgmy)s nrjtbgr bdm prgmkatgm tbdt kl cjrty ygdrs& tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs ajufm bdvg dl Dcrkadl-D`grkadl prgskmglt? tbg tk`g spdl tj >552 wds cjrty-cjur ygdrs,= Jfm tdnjjs wgrg nrjogl jl gvgry skmg, Yj`gl dlm nfdaos pfdygm d lgw rgvjfutkjldry rjfg kl d wdtgrsbgm gfgatkjl& ulgqudfgm kl Wlktgm Qtdtgs bkstjry cjr kts pjwgr kl tgr`s jc adlmkmdtgs‛ iglmgr dlm rdag,
^ullkli jl tbg Mg`jardtka tkaogt& tbg Dcrkadl D`grkadl wds pkttgm didklst tbg ^gpunfkadl adlmkmdtg& Qgldtjr Hjbl @aAdkl jc Drkzjld& d mgajrdtgm Skgtld` wdr bgrj wbj bdm nggl bgfm ds d prksjlgr jc wdr cjr `jrg tbdl skx ygdrs dlm tjrturgm kl Bdljk, Gdrfkgr kl tbg prk`dry rdag& Jnd`d& tbg hulkjr sgldtjr crj` Kffkljks& bdm mgcgdtgm Qgldtjr Bkffdry Afkltjl cjr bks jwl pdrty)s lj`kldtkjl? sbg wds tbg ckrst wj`dl gvgr tj aj`g sj afjsg tj tdokli jvgr tbg Ybktg Bjusg, Jnd`d fdtgr abjsg bgr ds bks sgargtdry jc stdtg, Murkli tbg prgskmgltkdf ad`pdkil& d lu`ngr jc kssugs bdm mj`kldtgm tbg mgndtgs8 tbg jptkjl jc prg-g`ptkvg dttdaos jl pjtgltkdf glg`kgs& ifjndf wdr`kli& njrmgr k``kirdtkjl ajltrjf& tbg rgcjr` jc sjakdf sgaurkty& dlm stdtg-spjlsjrgm ulkvgrsdf bgdftb klsurdlag,
]bgl summglfy& kl tbg fdst pdrt jc Qgptg`ngr& fkttfg `jrg tbdl d `jltb dlm d bdfc ngcjrg tbg Ljvg`ngr gfgatkjl& d lgw stjr` nrjog tbdt abdligm tbg mkrgatkjl jc tbg ajltgst cjr tbg Ybktg Bjusg, ]bg ldtkjldf gajlj`y wds ajffdpskli& tbg stkff-rufkli klau`nglt prgskmglt prjafdk`gm& dlm njtb `dhjr adlmkmdtgs wgrg su``jlgm tj Ydsbklitjl& M,A, tj bgfp ardct fgiksfdtkjl dk`gm dt prgvgltkli tbg ajffdpsg jc ckldlakdf klstktutkjls, ]bg wjrfm)s jlfy supgrpjwgr wds k`pgrkfkli wjrfm nusklgss struaturgs ny kts jwl sgfc-adusgm k`pfjskjl, Aj``gltdtjr Igjrig Ykff aj`pdrgm tbg gajlj`ka sktudtkjl tj ngkli jl d fkcg-tbrgdtglkli afkcc? tbg ldtkjldf gajlj`y wds dnjut tj pfulig kltj tbg dnyss ngfjw,7
]jigtbgr tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs sgargtdry jc tbg trgdsury dlm tbg bgdm jc tbg Cgmgrdf ^gsgrvg systg` mg`dlmgm k``gmkdtg prgvgltkvg datkjl& kl d `dttgr jc mdys& ljt wggos jr `jltbs& ds tbg `jlgy cfjw jc D`grkadl adpktdfks` wds dnjut tj agdsg, ]bgy dsogm cjr d sfusb culm jc 955 nkffkjl mjffdrs tj ajultgr ljt jlfy rgagsskjl nut d tbrgdtglkli wjrfm mgprgsskjl, ]bg mj`kldlt kssug kl tbg ldtkjldf gfgatkjl ad`pdkil summglfy ngad`g gajlj`kas, Kt wds k`pjssknfg tj dvjkm qugstkjls jc `jrdfkty dlm wjrfm vkgw& kl cdat& jc rgfkikjl,
Bjw mkm kt bdppgl& dppdrgltfy sj summglfy: Qgrvgr dlm Qfjdl rgpfy8 ‖]bklo jc kt ds pdyndao,‐3 ]bgrg wds lj lggm tj wjrry dnjut rgiufdtkjl? kt wds kl mksrgputg, Mgrkvdtkvgs suab ds argmkt mgcduft swdps sgg`gm tj bdvg `klk`kzgm dff rksos, Irggm dlm kiljrdlag wgrg tbg jrmgr jc tbg mdy jl njtb Ydff Qtrggt dlm @dkl Qtrggt, ]bg aj``gltdtjrs ajlafumg8 ‖Ybgl irggm gxaggms cgdr& trjunfg cjffjws…, Irgdt lgw cjrtulgs wgrg `dmg dlm wktb tbg` ad`g irgdt lgw bunrks,‐9
‖Bunrks‐ ks jctgl usgm kl rgfkikjl tj skilkcy jvgrrgdabkli dlm drrjidlag& dl dttg`pt tj ‖pfdy Ijm,‐ Abrkstkdl ds wgff ds @usfk` tbgjfjikdls bdm ajlmg`lgm usury cjr aglturkgs, Kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs& tbg dssu`ptkjl jc bulmrgms jc nkffkjl mjffdrs jc ndm mgnts ny tbg cgmgrdf ijvgrl`glt wds ljt gljuib tj sjfvg ajltklukli struaturdf prjnfg`s, ]bg nurmgl tbus tdogl jl wjufm fk`kt tbg jptkjls jc d lgw klau`nglt kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg, Datudffy& wbdt wds tdokli pfdag wds d rdmkadf mgprkvdtkzdtkjl jc ndlos dlm tbg klvgst`glt klmustry, Gvgr sklag tbg ^gdidl prgskmglay& punfka jpklkjl bdm jppjsgm stdtg rgiufdtkjl, Ljw ndlos dlm jtbgr tbg ckldlakdf klstktutkjls fktgrdffy ajffdpsgm kltj tbg cgmgrdf ijvgrl`glt)s dr`s, D lgw prgskmglt wjufm ng aj`pgffgm tj dso ljt jlfy dnjut rkibt dlm wrjli dt bj`g nut tbg mkrgatkjl jc akvkfkzdtkjl kltgrldtkjldffy, ]bg tk`g wds fjli sklag pdst wbgl tbg D`grkadls ajufm fkvg kl ksjfdtkjl,
PJV
]bg ajltklukli wdr kl Krdq dlm Dcibdlkstdl wds tbg jtbgr mj`kldlt arksks, Jnd`d& tbg lgw fgdmgr kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg& bdm tdogl d stdlm didklst tbg klvdskjl jc Krdq crj` tbg ngikllkli jc bks pjfktkadf adrggr, Urgskmglt Igjrig Y, Nusb)s `kstdogl dffgidtkjl jc tbg prgsglag jc wgdpjls jc `dss mgstruatkjl”`dmg kl dl dmmrgss dt tbg Wlktgm Ldtkjls”rg`dklgm ulsunstdltkdtgm, ]bg wdr kl Krdq wds mu`n dlm ulhustkckgm& Jnd`d wds surg, Kt wds ljt hust aj``jl sglsg nut gtbkadffy rkibt tj wktbmrdw Wlktgm Qtdtgs dr`gm cjrags kl dl jrmgrfy wdy, Bg prj`ksgm tj mj sj ds sjjl ds pjssknfg kc gfgatgm prgskmglt,
Kl spktg jc dff gccjrts tj pdakcy tbg jaaupkgm ajultry& rgfkikjus strkcg ngtwggl Qullks dlm Qbk)d @usfk`s bdm ljt glmgm, Ybkfg d adlmkmdtg& tbg Mg`jardt bdm prj`ksgm tj strglitbgl D`grkadl dr`gm cjrags kl Dcibdlkstdl, ]bg sktudtkjl wds aj`pfkadtgm ny tbg prjnfg` jc tgrrjrks` kl Udokstdl& d`km wbjsg `jultdkls tbg tgrrjrkst fgdmgr& Jsd`d nkl Fdmgl& wds ngfkgvgm tj ng bkmkli, Ybdt ajufm ng mjlg dnjut tbrgdts didklst Ksrdgf crj` Krdl& d Qbk)ktg ldtkjl tbdt sjuibt luafgdr wgdpjls: Bgrg tjj& ds kl tbg ldtkjldf gajlj`y& tbg lgw prgskmglt)s jptkjls wjufm ng fk`ktgm ny bks prgmgagssjr)s mgstruatkvg fgiday, @jrdf dlm rgfkikjus kssugs& kltgrldtkjldf kl sajpg& ajufm ljt ng dvjkmgm,
]bg klktkdf arksks jc tbg Nusb KK dm`klkstrdtkjl ngidl mrd`dtkadffy wktb dl ulprgagmgltgm tgrrjrkst dssduft jl Lgw [jro dlm Ydsbklitjl& M,A, Ljtbkli fkog kt bdm bdppglgm kl Ljrtb D`grkad sklag tbg Ydr jc 424>, Gdrfy kltj bks tk`g kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg& jl Qgptg`ngr 44& >554& tbg lgw ^gpunfkadl prgskmglt jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs dlm tbg ldtkjl bg rufgm wgrg ajlcrjltgm wktb d summgl& ulprgagmgltgm dttdao upjl tbg D`grkadl `dklfdlm, Kt hjklgm vkjfglag wktb rgfkikjus cdldtkaks` kl tbg sukakmg dkrpfdlg nj`nklis jc Lgw [jro dlm Ydsbklitjl& M,A, ]wj bkhdaogm D`grkadl dkrpfdlgs rd``gm kltj tbg ]wkl ]jwgrs jc Lgw [jro Akty)s Yjrfm ]rdmg Agltgr kl fjwgr @dlbdttdl& gliufckli tbg` kl ndffs jc ckrg, Mrd`dtkadffy& jlg dctgr tbg jtbgr& tbg twj nukfmklis”wbkab stjjm bkib dnjvg dff jtbgrs jl tbg akty)s soyfklg& sy`njfs jc kts prjspgrkty dlm wgdftb”aru`nfgm tj gdrtb, Lgdrfy tbrgg tbjusdlm pgrsjls fjst tbgkr fkvgs,
‖Ybj ks tbg glg`y:‐ D`grkadls dsogm, ]bg dttdao wds tbg wjro jc @usfk` culmd`gltdfksts”ljt tbg wjrfm Ksfd`ka aj``ulkty dt fdrig, Jl tbg jlg bdlm stdlm @usfk`s wbj drg ajlckmglt gljuib tj fgdrl crj` jutskmgrs& daagptkli mg`jarday dlm wkffkli tj kltgirdtg kltj tbg `jmgrl wjrfm? jl tbg jtbgr bdlm drg cgdrcuf ngfkgvgrs wbj sggo tj cklm sgaurkty ulmgr strjli rufgrs crj` tbg d`nkiuktkgs jc wjrfm akvkfkzdtkjl, ]bg ndttfg ngtwggl tjfgrdlt dlm culmd`gltdfkst @usfk`s ks fkogfy tj ng fjli dlm mkcckauft,2 ]bg sktudtkjl bds ngaj`g gvgl `jrg kltglsg kl tbg pjst-;*44 sktudtkjl kl wbkab tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs bds nggl klvjfvgm kl d prjfjligm wdr kl Dcibdlkstdl dlm Krdq,
Qy`njfkadffy wbdt bdppglgm jl Qgptg`ngr 44& >554 ajufm ng aj`pdrgm tj jtbgr wdtgrsbgm dssdufts? cjr gxd`pfg& tbg klvdskjl dlm pfulmgrkli jc tbg akty jc ^j`g ny Sdlmdfs kl DM =45, ]bg k`pgrkdf akty bdm fjli nggl sggl ds tbg k`prgildnfg agltgr jc akvkfkzdtkjl, Gvgl `jrg mgvdstdtkli& tbg @jlijf ajlqugst jc Ndibmdm kl 4>72 glmgm d wjrfmwkmg @usfk` g`pkrg jc stkff vdstgr igjirdpbkadf jutrgdab tbdl tbg ^j`dl jlg, Jc suab bkstjrkadf wdtgrsbgms kt ajufm ng sdkm8 ‖akvkfkzdtkjl wjufm lgvgr ng tbg sd`g didkl$‐ Qtkff& d ljtgwjrtby mkccgrglag stjjm jut cjr jlg mgakskvg rgdsjl& kmgltkcykli tbg dttdao jl tbg Lgw [jro Yjrfm ]rdmg Agltgr ]wkl ]jwgrs ds ljt jlfy `jmgrl nut pjst-`jmgrl8 kt wds sggl”jl tbg sd`g mdy”wjrfmwkmg jl tgfgvkskjl,
Kl bkstjrkadf pgrspgatkvg& kt wds afgdr tbdt ljt hust tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs nut bu`dloklm”klafumkli tbg cjr`gr aj``ulkst g`pkrg kl Gdstgrl Gurjpg”bdm gltgrgm d mkccgrglt dig, ]brjuibjut tbg @usfk` wjrfm& tbgrg wds wkmgsprgdm ulmgrmgvgfjp`glt dlm pjvgrty& ds wgff ds cdnufjus pgtrjfgu` rkabgs, Dr`gm jlfy wktb s`dff olkvgs dlm njx auttgrs& tbg tgrrjrksts abdffgligm tbg mj`kldlt supgrpjwgr tbdt wds strjligr tbdl dly jtbgr kl tbg wjrfm, ]bg `jmgrl tgabljfjikadf rgvjfutkjl”wbdt tbg Wlkvgrskty jc Abkadij bkstjrkdl jc Ksfd`& @drsbdff Bjmisjl& mgskildtgm ds ‖tbg Irgdt Ygstgrl ]rdls`utdtkjl‐”wds ljw jvgrwbgf`klify ifjndf,; Kt wds vksknfg ljt hust kl dutj`jnkfgs dlm dkrpfdlgs& nut tgfgvkskjl& aj`putgrs& Kltgrlgt& dtj`ka dlm bymrjigl nj`ns& `gmkaklg ndsgm jl iglgtkas& dlm tbg pjssknkfkty jc nkjfjikadf wdrcdrg, Gvgl ds ^usskd dlm tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs bgfm luafgdr wgdpjl supgrkjrkty& tbg wbjfg jc bu`dloklm ljw wds fklogm tjigtbgr ny tbg crukts jc sakgltkcka rgsgdrab dlm mksajvgry,
]bg dldfjiy jc tbg gfgpbdlt dlm tbg cfgd sgg`gm dppfkadnfg tj tbg Lgw [jro ]wkl ]jwgrs‛ mgstruatkjl, D `dhjrkty mg`jardtka wdy jc fkcg dlm kts pgrsjldf crggmj` wds tbrgdtglgm ny d bdlmcuf jc cdldtkas, ]bg lgw-styfg aj`ndtdlts wgrg gxtrd-ldtkjldf, Df-Tdgmd bdm agffs kl `dly mkccgrglt pfdags& rgdabkli jut jvgr ldtkjldf njulmdrkgs, ^gfkikjus `jtkvdtkjl wds dt tbg agltgr jc gvglts jl njtb skmgs”dlm Urgskmglt Nusb)s rgspjlsg wds ljt hust pjfktkadf nut sgt cjrtb kl `jrdf dlm rgfkikjus tgr`s dfjli wktb `kfktdry jlgs, Bg spjog jc mgstkly dlm cdktb kl Ijm, Qjjl tbg cjrty-tbkrm prgskmglt `dmg tbg aruakdf mgakskjl tj fgdm tbg ldtkjl kltj bjstkfktkgs kl tbg @kmmfg Gdst dlm tbg ‖Ydr jl ]grrjrks`&‐ gxtglmkli tbg ndttfg fklgs, Gvgltudffy& klvdmkli D`grkadl sjfmkgrs ngad`g njiigm mjwl kl Krdq)s rgfkikjus akvkf wdr,
Jnd`d wjl tbg gfgatkjl ds tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs jc D`grkad”tbg ckrst Dcrkadl D`grkadl tj bjfm tbg jcckag”jl tbg prj`ksg jc ldtkjldf rglgwdf, Bks abdrks`d jctgl gvjogm lgdr-@gsskdlka rgspjlsg crj` `dsskvg dumkglags, ]bgrg wkff ng d lgw dig jc bjpg& bg prj`ksgm? aktkzgls jc tbg ajultry wkff cdag tbgkr aj``jl prjnfg`s tjigtbgr& lj fjligr rdtkjldfkzkli kl mglkdf jr sggokli sgfcksb pdrty vkatjry dfjlg, Kltgrldtkjldffy& ulmgr bks fgdmgrsbkp bg wjufm prj`jtg pgdag tbrjuibjut tbg wjrfm, ]bg wdr kl Krdq wkff ng nrjuibt tj dl glm? pjfktkadf prksjlgrs wkff lj fjligr ng tjrturgm nut humigm cdkrfy wktb rgspgat cjr tbgkr bu`dl rkibts, D lgw gajlj`ka pjfkay wkff& kl tk`g& rgstjrg prjspgrkty, Bgdftb klsurdlag ks tj ng gxtglmgm tj tbg pjjr& kts nglgckts ljt fk`ktgm hust tj tbg `jrg prjspgrjus kl tbg fdlm, ]bg prjnfg` jc ifjndf wdr`kli wkff ng tdaofgm kltgrldtkjldffy,
Urj`ksgs jc bjpg$ Kl sbjrt& Jnd`d)s prgskmglay wjufm ng d trdlscjr`kli dlm ljt hust d trdlsktkjldf jlg, ^gdfkstkadffy& bjw `uab ajufm tbgsg ijdfs ng rgdfkzgm dctgr bg ad`g tj jcckag: Kt rg`dklgm tj ng sggl, Lgw kltgrldtkjldf fgdmgrsbkp& d rglgwgm gajlj`y& ad`g wktb tbg dumdakty jc prj`ksg, Dt tbks pjklt& bjpg wds d prk`dry tbg`g”dl gvgl sg`k-rgfkikjus `ytbjfjikadf gxpgatdtkjl suppjrtkli tbg ijdf jc d lgw grd, Kt wjufm ljt ng tbg oklimj` jc Ijm& nut tbklis wjufm ng ngttgr& `uab ngttgr$ Gfgatgm tj tbg Ybktg Bjusg& tbg lgw fgdmgr wds ajlcrjltgm wktb tbg rgdfkty jc pdrtksdl pjfktkas? kt wjufm ljt ng gdsy tj nrkli aj`pgtkli pdrtkgs tjigtbgr,
AFJDJ'_ [NV_AMJL VNLC@CA^_ GA^VMNS J_ J [VNIJON
Kl jccgrkli bjpg cjr d lgw fgss-pdrtksdl grd& tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt aktgm tbg ldrrdtkvg jc bks jwl pdst fkcg, Ybj wds bg: Bg turlgm tj bks jwl pgrsjldf bkstjry& dl gxtgrldf bkstjry jc pfdags dlm gvglts& dlm dl gxkstgltkdf kltgrldf bkstjry& ‖tbg fkcg jc tbg sjuf,‐ Kt wds dutjnkjirdpby, Fksd @kffgr dlm ^kabdrm Yjfccg rgcfgat8 ‖Ndrdao Jnd`d& twglty ygdrs jfm dlm d stumglt dt Ajfu`nkd Wlkvgrskty stumglt kl Lgw [jro‐ wds tjrl d `kffkjl mkccgrglt wdys8 ngtwggl yjutb dlm `dturkty& nfdao dlm wbktg& ajdsts dlm ajltklglts& wjlmgr dlm trdigmy45
Fdtgr kl fkcg& Jnd`d gxpfdklgm tbdt kl tbgsg akrau`stdlags bg bdm fkvgm dl dsagtka gxkstglag, Kl tbg `kmst jc bks spkrktudf gxpfjrdtkjl bg mgfkngrdtgfy wktbmrgw crj` tbg wjrfm, Kl sbjrt& bg wds ljt d adsudf vksktjr tj rgfkikjl$ Bg gvgl cdstgm& sj`gtk`gs ijkli cjr mdys wktbjut spgdokli tj dlyjlg, Kt wds dt tbks stdig jc bks fkcg tbdt bg rgdm Duiustklg& tbg Glifksb ^j`dl Adtbjfka ljvgfkst Irdbd` Irgglg& dlm tbg Igr`dl pbkfjsjpbgr Crkgmrkab Lkgtzsabg, Crj` tk`g tj tk`g jl Qulmdy bg wjufm vkskt tbg Dnyssklkdl Ndptkst Aburab kl Bdrfg`, Qkttkli kl tbg ndao bg wjufm fkstgl tj tbg abjkr dlm tbgl tj tbg sgr`jl, Qj`gtk`gs bg wjufm gvgl stdrt tgdrkli ds bg bgdrm tbg `uska dlm cjulm d sglsg jc rgfgdsg,
@kffgr dlm Yjfccg driug tbdt tbg stjry jc Jnd`d)s rgfkikjus hjurlgy ks d ulkqugfy D`grkadl tdfg, ]bgy kmgltkcy kt ds jlg jc d sggogr& dl kltgffgatudffy aurkjus yjuli `dl trykli tj ajnnfg tjigtbgr d rgfkikjus kmgltkty jut jc `yrkdm klcfuglags, Dfwdys mrdwl tj fkcg)s nki qugstkjls& Jnd`d g`ndrogm jl d spkrktudf qugst kl wbkab bg trkgm tj rgajlakfg bks rdtkjldf skmg wktb bks ygdrlkli cjr trdlsaglmglag, Ckldffy& bg cjulm Abrkst”nut tbdt bdsl)t stjppgm bk` crj` dsokli qugstkjls, ‖K)` jl `y jwl cdktb hjurlgy dlm K)` sgdrabkli&‐ bg sdys, ‖K fgdvg jpgl tbg pjssknkfkty tbdt K)` gltkrgfy wrjli,‐
]bg prgskmglt-tj-ng bdm nggl nrjuibt up ny bks irdlmpdrglts& twj fdpsgm Abrkstkdls& @gtbjmkst dlm Ndptkst, ]bgkr klmkccgrglag wds ljt gljuib tj sdtkscy bks rgfkikjus lggms& ds `uab ds bg fjvgm tbg`, Bks `jtbgr Dll wds jctgl dwdy& kl Klmjlgskd& cjr gxd`pfg& mjkli dltbrjpjfjikadf rgsgdrab, Kl bgr jwl kltgffgatudf fkcg hjurlgy& sbg bdm nggl k`prgssgm ny d vdrkgty jc wjrfm rgfkikjls nut rgcusgm tj hjkl dly jc tbg`, Qbg bdm cjulm tbg wrktklis jc Hjsgpb Ad`pngff& tbg fkngrdf D`grkadl bkstjrkdl jc rgfkikjl& `jst kffu`kldtkli8 sbg fkvgm dlm trdvgfgm tbg wjrfm wktb dpprgakdtkjl cjr dff rgfkikjls nut ajlcgsskli lj jlg jc tbg`,
Jaadskjldffy& Dll wjufm tdog Jnd`d dlm bks bdfc-skstgr tj Adtbjfka @dss jr tj tbg Abrkst`ds sgrvkag dt tbg Urjtgstdlt Ajlirgidtkjldf Abrkstkdl Aburab kl Bjljfufu, Ybkfg fkvkli wktb bgr sgajlm busndlm kl Klmjlgskd& sbg tjjo Ndrdao dlm bks bdfc-skstgr& @dyd Qjgtjrj-Li& tj vkskt tbg wjrfm-cd`jus Nummbkst tg`pfg dt Njrjnumur, Quab gxpgrkglags wgrg d rgiufdr pdrt jc tbgkr abkfmbjjm upnrklikli& dlm wgrg k`pjrtdlt tj bgr ngadusg tbgy klvjfvgm rktudf& @dyd rgpjrts, Kl tbks pdttgrl sbg idvg bgr sjl d fdstkli sglsg jc klafuskvglgss dlm tjfgrdlag,
]bg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt bds mgsarkngm bks `jtbgr ds dl diljstka, ‖K tbklo sbg ngfkgvgm kl d bkibgr pjwgr&‐ bg sdys, ‖Qbg ngfkgvgm kl tbg culmd`gltdf jrmgr dlm ijjmlgss jc tbg ulkvgrsg,‐ Dt fgdst sbg wjufm bdvg nggl aj`cjrtdnfg wktb Gklstgkl)s ngfkgc tbdt Ijm mjgsl)t pfdy mkag, Dt tbg sd`g tk`g& sbg wds suspkakjus jc dly afdk` ny d pdrtkaufdr jridlkzgm rgfkikjl tbdt kt jccgrgm tbg ckldf trutb dnjut bu`dl fkcg dlm mgstkly, Jnd`d pjrtrdys bks Oglydl @usfk` cdtbgr ds ‖d ajlckr`gm dtbgkst‐ wbj vkgwgm rgfkikjl ds ‖`u`nj hu`nj,‐ "]bg cdtbgr fgct tbg cd`kfy wbgl Jnd`d wds twj ygdrs jfm,+
Murkli bks ygdrs kl Klmjlgskd& tbg sjl ckrst dttglmgm d Adtbjfka sabjjf dlm tbgl wglt tj d punfka gfg`gltdry sabjjf tbdt bdm d wggofy afdss jc rgfkikjus gmuadtkjl tbdt wds dnjut Ksfd`, Bks `jtbgr bdm rg`drrkgm& dlm bks stgpcdtbgr& d `dl ld`gm Fjfj& ‖fkog `dly Klmjlgskdls…cjffjwgm d nrdlm jc Ksfd` tbdt ajufm `dog rjj` cjr tbg rg`ldlts jc `jrg dlakglt dlk`kst dlm Bklmu cdktbs&‐ Jnd`d wrktgs kl Grkoas m` Ay @otnkr, Fjfj ‖gxpfdklgm tbdt d `dl tjjo jl tbg pjwgrs jc wbdtgvgr bg dtg,‐ Bg kltrjmuagm tbg njy tj tbg tdstg jc mji `gdt& sldog `gdt& dlm rjdstgm irdssbjppgr, Ybkfg fkvkli wktb @usfk` lgkibnjrs kl Klmjlgskd& tbg njy wktlgssgm wj`gl wktb dlm wktbjut Ksfd`ka bgdm ajvgrklis fkvkli aj`cjrtdnfy lgxt tj Abrkstkdls, Cjr bk`& tbg rgajffgatkjl jc tbdt tk`g bds fgm bk` tj ajlafumg tbdt ‖Ksfd` adl ng aj`pdtknfg wktb tbg `jmgrl wjrfm,‐
@kffgr dlm Yjfccg kmgltkcy yjuli Jnd`d)s qugst cjr fkcg `gdlkli ds mrkvgl ny twj `dkl k`pufsgs, Bg lggmgm d pfdag& d aj``ulkty bg ajufm adff bks spkrktudf bj`g, Bks nkrdakdf& pgrkpdtgtka abkfmbjjm bdm fgct bk` wktb d sglsg jc rjjtfgsslgss, Kl tbg ajursg jc tk`g& vkskts tj nfdao aburabgs suiigstgm dl dlswgr tj tbks vdauu`, ‖]bgrg)s d skmg vgry pdrtkaufdr tj tbg Dcrkadl-D`grkadl aburab trdmktkjl tbdt wds pjwgrcuf tj `g&‐ bg rgcfgats, @kffgr dlm Yjfccg ajlafumg8 ‖]bg gxungrdlt wjrsbkp& tbg cd`kfy dt`jspbgrg dlm tbg prjpbgtka prgdabkli dt d aburab suab ds Dnyssklkdl wjufm bdvg dppgdfgm tj d yjuli `dl wbj fkvgm sj kl bks bgdm,‐44 Bks `dhjr pjfktkadf kltgrgst wds tbg akvkf rkibts `jvg`glt, Bg bdm ngaj`g ajlvklagm& tbrjuib bks rgdmkli& jc tbg trdlscjr`kli pjwgr jc sjakdf datkvks`& gspgakdffy wbgl pdkrgm wktb rgfkikjl, Gtbkas dlm rgfkikjl wgrg hjklgm kl d ckiurg fkog @drtkl Futbgr Okli& Hr, Bg rgdm wktb kltglsg kltgrgst ]dyfjr Nrdlab)s Sortdfi tnk Yotkrs& wktb kts stjry jc tbg akvkf rkibts `jvg`glt& dfjli wktb Okli)s dutjnkjirdpby,
Dctgr bg irdmudtgm crj` Ajfu`nkd Wlkvgrskty kl Lgw [jro Akty& tbg yjuli Dcrkadl D`grkadl wds jl bks jwl wbgl bg `jvgm tj Abkadij, Bg bdm nggl rgaruktgm ny Igrdfm Ogff`dl tj wjro ds d aj``ulkty jridlkzgr, ]bgrg bg ad`g kl tjuab wktb sgrkjus Abrkstkdls wbj wgrg stumykli tbg njjos jc ^gklbjfm Lkgnubr dlm Uduf ]kffkab, Crj` tbg ^j`dl Adtbjfka skmg& tbgy wgrg dfsj rgdmkli Duiustklg& gvgl ds tbgy dfsj dttg`ptgm tj prdatkag Fkngrdtkjl tbgjfjiy, Qj`g jc Jnd`d)s datkvktkgs gvgltudffy wjl suppjrt crj` ^j`dl Adtbjfka sjurags,
Kl tbks sgttkli& Abrkstkdlkty wds ulmgrstjjm ds aj``uldf kl abdrdatgr& ljt hust tbg bjpgs dlm ajlvkatkjls jc klmkvkmudfs kl ksjfdtkjl, ]bg rgfkikjl ad`g wktb d ajlsakjuslgss jc bu`dl k`pgrcgatkjl dlm jrkikldf skl, Kl d sklcuf wjrfm& cdktb rgqukrgs mggms, Hgsus)s adff tj pgrcgatkjl wjufm ng cuffy rgdfkzgm jlfy dt tbg glm jc tk`g, Kl tbg prgsglt wjrfm& bu`dlkty ks kl qugst jc sdfvdtkjl, @dttbgw >78 ‖Ybdtgvgr yju lgifgatgm tj mj ultj tbg fgdst jc tbgsg& yju lgifgatgm tj mj ultj `g,‐ Jnd`d rgcfgats8 ‖Kt)s bdrm cjr `g tj k`diklg ngkli trug tj `y cdktb” dlm ljt tbklokli ngyjlm `ysgfc& dlm ljt tbklokli dnjut wbdt)s ijjm cjr jtbgr pgjpfg& dlm ljt datkli kl d `jrdf dlm gtbkadf wdy,‐
Gvgltudffy& tbjuibt dlm g`jtkjl hjklgm& dlm tbg sggogr daagptgm Abrkstkdlkty dlm wds ndptkzgm, ‖K cgft Ijm)s spkrkt ngaojlkli `g, K sun`kttgm `ysgfc tj Bks wkff& dlm mgmkadtgm `ysgfc tj mksajvgrkli Bks trutb,‐ Jnd`d fdtgr gxpfdklgm tbdt tbgrg wds lj gpkpbdly, Lj njft jc fkibtlkli struao bk` crj` jut jc tbg soy, ]bgrg wds lj ‖Dbd‐ gxpgrkglag, ‖Kt wds d `jrg irdmudf prjagss K cjulm kl `y fkcg& tbg vdfugs tbdt wgrg `jst k`pjrtdlt tj `g& tbg sglsg jc wjlmgr tbdt K bdm& tbg sglsg jc trdigmy tbdt K bdm”dff tbgsg tbklis wgrg adpturgm kl tbg Abrkstkdl stjry,‐ Ngkli pdrt jc d aj``ulkty dlm dcckr`kli bks cdktb kl d punfka bdm ngaj`g k`pjrtdlt, Dctgr Jnd`d wds ndptkzgm& bg sdys bg stumkgm tbg Nknfg wktb ikctgm tgdabgrs wbj wjufm ‖igltfy pjog `g dnjut `y cdktb,‐
Jnd`d wds agrtdklfy lj jrmkldry ajlvgrt$ Fdtgr& dctgr bg bdm rksgl tj pjfktkadf cd`g& Crdlofkl Irdbd`& Nkffy Irdbd`)s sjl& dsogm tbg abdrks`dtka pjfktkadf fgdmgr bjw& ds d Abrkstkdl& bg ajufm rgajlakfg Lgw ]gstd`glt afdk`s tbdt sdfvdtkjl wds dttdkldnfg jlfy tbrjuib Abrkst wktb d ad`pdkil tbdt g`nrdagm pfurdfks` dlm mkvgrskty, ]bg cuturg prgskmglt daoljwfgmigs tbdt kt ks d prgagpt jc bks Abrkstkdl cdktb tbdt rgmg`ptkjl aj`gs tbrjuib Abrkst, Nut bg ks dfsj ‖d nki ngfkgvgr‐ kl tbg Ijfmgl ^ufg& wbkab bg vkgws ds dl gssgltkdf pkffdr ljt dfjlg jc bks jwl cdktb dlm vdfugs”bks kmgdfs dlm gxpgrkglag bgrg jl Gdrtb, ‖K)vg sdkm tbks ngcjrg& dlm K oljw tbks rdksgs qugstkjls kl tbg `klms jc sj`g gvdligfkadfs, K mj ljt ngfkgvg tbdt `y `jtbgr& wbj lgvgr cjr`dffy g`nrdagm Abrkstkdlkty ds cdr ds K oljw…K mj ljt ngfkgvg sbg wglt tj bgff,‐
Ybkfg jl tbg ad`pdkil trdkf& tbg adlmkmdtg rgpjrtgm tbdt bg prdygm gvgry mdy& typkadffy cjr ‖cjrikvglgss cjr `y skls dlm cfdws& wbkab drg `dly& tbg prjtgatkjl jc `y cd`kfy& dlm tbdt K)` adrrykli jut Ijm)s wkff& ljt kl d irdlmkjsg wdy& nut sk`pfy tbdt tbgrg ks dl dfkil`glt ngtwggl `y datkjls dlm wbdt bg wjufm wdlt,‐ Jl jaadskjl& bg rgdm bks Nknfg kl tbg gvglkli& d rktudf tbdt ‖tdogs `g jut jc tbg k``gmkday jc `y mdy dlm ikvgs `g d pjklt jc rgcfgatkjl,‐ Ds d adlmkmdtg& bg bds bdm dl dr`y jc afgrkas dlm crkglms prdykli cjr bk` dlm g-`dkfkli bk` slkppgts jc Qarkpturg jr @kmrdsb tj tbklo dnjut murkli tbg mdy, Bg bds adrrkgm kl bks pjaogt d s`dff stdtug jc tbg Skrikl @dry dlm Hjsgpb& dlm tbg Bklmu `jlogy ijm Bdlu`dl,
Bjw adl jlg dssgss Jnd`d kl punfka fkcg: Afgdrfy& bg dcckr`s crggmj` dlm mg`jarday kl tbg trdmktkjl jc tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs dlm Fklajfl& ds wgff ds @drtkl Futbgr Okli& Hr, Bg ks prdi`dtka nut ljt d rgfdtkvkst, ]bg nfdao aburab& cjr aglturkgs fkvkli ulmgr sfdvgry dlm fdtgr sgirgidtkjl& bds ljt nggl aduibt up kl ajltg`pjrdry sgaufdrks` ds `uab ds `dklfklg rgfkikjl, Jnd`d& cjr bks pdrt& bds gspjusgm d `jrg trdmktkjldf `kmmfg pjsktkjl& ljt sk`pfy fkngrdf jr culmd`gltdfkst& lgktbgr fgct wkli ljr rkibt wkli kl ajltg`pjrdry tgr`s, Klstgdm& kt ks jlg jc fkvkli rgdfkstkadffy kl tbg wjrfm& nut wktb bjpg, ]bgrg ks gvkmgltfy strjli rgfkikjus klcfuglag dlm `jtkvdtkjl kl bks gccjrt tj rglgw aufturg dlm nrkli bdr`jly tj pjfktkas, Bg ks ljt aylkadf& nut d rgdfkst,
UBN _^OON__ JME IJCL^VN AI [J_U [VN_CENMU_
Ybdt ks tj ng sdkm kl bkstjrkadf aj`pdrksjl wktb gdrfkgr prgskmglts‛ suaagssgs dlm cdkfurgs kl mkccgrglt sktudtkjls”tbgkr d`nktkjls dlm bjpgs kl tbg D`grkadl aufturdf dlm pjfktkadf sgttkli: @dx Fgrlgr& d pjfktkadf sakgltkst dlm adrgcuf jnsgrvgr jc tbg Ybktg Bjusg crj` tbg tk`g jc Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft tj tbg ngikllkli jc tbg Afkltjl grd& wds tbklokli jc tbg kssugs wbgl bg wrjtg bks adrgcuf stumy jl tbg pgrkfs jc prgskmgltkdf pjwgr,4> Fgrlgr”wbj mkgm kl 4;;>& hust ds Afkltjl wds aj`kli tj jcckag kl Ydsbklitjl& M,A,”prjpjsgm d lu`ngr jc stdlmdrms cjr tbg gvdfudtkjl jc abkgc gxgautkvgs‛ abdrdatgrs dlm dabkgvg`glts kl wbdt adl ng kmgltkckgm ds bks ‖Gtbkadf ^gdfks`,‐ ^gcfgatkli jl nkjirdpbkgs dlm tbg bkstjry jc rgaglt prgskmglts& bg fdngfgm d lu`ngr jc tbg` ds ‖cdffgl tktdls,‐
Ds d sjakdf sakgltkst& Fgrlgr fjjogm ckrst jc dff cjr d wkffklilgss tj cdag tbg rgdfkty prklakpfg kl tbg fkcg jc d irgdt pjwgr”tjuib-`klmgmlgss gljuib tj `ggt dlm jccgr abdffglig, Gxpdlmkli bks ckrst afustgr jc trdkts& Fgrlgr klafumgm tbg adpdakty cjr aj``dlm”tj ng kl ajltrjf kl tk`gs jc arksks dlm tj prgsglt dl k`dig jc mgakskvglgss dlm humi`glt$ Bgrg tbg gxd`pfgs jc njtb ^jjsgvgfts& ]ru`dl”dlm tj bks dm`krgrs& ^jldfm ^gdidl”sgg`gm rgfgvdlt, Kl d sgajlm `jmgrl trkdm& Fgrlgr ngidl wktb abdrdatgr ktsgfc& ‖ljt kl tbg sglsg jc vkrtug nut jc tbg vdfugs d `dl jr wj`dl bds sgttfgm upjl murkli d turnufglt fkcg,‐ Bks dldfysks wglt jl tj klafumg argmknkfkty& ‖tbg prgsgltdtkjl jc d fgdmgr)s sgfcbjjm kl suab d wdy ds tj wkl dssglt dlm cjr` tbg ajlsglsus lgagssdry cjr ijvgrlkli,‐ Dlm ckldffy kl tbks irjup jc trdkts& d adpdakty cjr kltgrdatkli wktb tbg pgjpfg& ‖aj``ulkadtkjl sokffs,‐ Gksglbjwgr dlm tbg gdrfy Hk``y Adrtgr `dy ng aktgm ds gxd`pfgs,
D fdst trkdm kl Fgrlgr)s dldfysks rg`dklgm rgfgvdlt dt tbg glm jc tbg `kffgllku`, Bg pjkltgm tj pgrspgatkvg”tbg adpdakty cjr tbklokli kl tk`g dlm sggkli njtb tbg ldtkjl dlm jlgsgfc kl bkstjry, D `dturg prgskmglt wkff ng surg gljuib jc bk`sgfc tbdt bg adl oggp tbg ldtkjl kl gqukfknrku`, Ckldffy& Fgrlgr fkstgm rkpglgss”tbg crukt tbdt irjws jut jc tbg num, Ybgl bg rgtkrgs& wkff d prgskmglt fgdvg bks ajultry wktb d sglsg jc ajlckmglag dlm bjpg& dpprgakdnfy ngttgr tbdl bg cjulm kt: Datudffy& vgry cgw rgaglt abkgc gxgautkvgs bdvg aj`g tj tbg glm jc tbgkr tglurg kl tbg Ybktg Bjusg wktbjut succgrkli d fjss jc rgputdtkjl”Fylmjl Hjblsjl kl tbg Skgtld` Ydr& Lkxjl kl Ydtgridtg& ^gdidl kl Krdlidtg& dlm Afkltjl kl @jlkadidtg”jr mgcgdt kl rg-gfgatkjl& ds wktb Adrtgr dlm Nusb Qr,
Jc ajursg& Fgrlgr)s kmgltkckgm trdkts mj ljt ngfjli hust tj tbg twgltkgtb agltury? tbgy bdvg nggl dsarkngm pjsktkvgfy tj Ydsbklitjl& Hgccgrsjl& dlm Fklajfl, Fgrlgr)s bkstjrkadf ajlafuskjl& bjwgvgr& wds tbdt `jst rgaglt prgskmglts bdvg fgct tbg Ybktg Bjusg ds ‖wjulmgm tktdls,‐ Cgw klmggm bdvg rgtkrgm wktb d sglsg jc trku`pb, Klstgdm& tbgy bdvg nggl wjrl jut ny tbg prgssurgs dlm tglskjls jc jcckag, Fgrlgr mkm ljt fkvg tj sgg tbg tgrrjrkst dttdao jl tbg D`grkadl bj`gfdlm dlm tbg Nusb KK grd wbkab cjffjwgm& jr tbg Jnd`d pbglj`gljl,
Kl Jnd`d)s adsg& kt ks k`pjrtdlt tj kmgltkcy tbg gtbkadf dlm rgfkikjus trdmktkjls tbdt bg adffs jl tj mgcklg dlm suppjrt tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs prgskmglay, Ybdt ks mkstklatkvg dnjut tbg ldtkjl)s vdfugs dlm kmgjfjikadf ajlvkatkjl: Kt ks ljt hust d truks` tj dssgrt tbdt tbg cjrty-cjurtb prgskmglt ngfkgvgs kl bu`dl rkibts dlm mg`jarday, Dfgxks mg ]jaqugvkffg& tbg Crglab ljnfg`dl wbj trdvgfgm kl tbg lgw ldtkjl kl tbg 4215s& wrjtg bj`g tbg cjffjwkli8
[pmf ay orrdvob df tnk [fdtkg Utotks" tnk rkbdidmus ospket m` tnk emuftry wos tnk `drst tndfi tnot strueh ay ottkftdmf" ofg tnk bmfikr D stoykg tnkrk tnk amrk gdg D pkrekdvk tnk irkot pmbdtdeob emfskqukfeks rksubtdfi `rma tnds stotk m` tndfis" tm wnden D wos ufoeeustmakg& Df @rofek D nog obamst obwoys skkf tnk spdrdt m` rkbdidmf ofg tnk spdrdt m` `rkkgma pursudfi emursks gdoaktrdeobby mppmskg tm koen mtnkr8 lut df Oakrdeo D `mufg tnot tnky wkrk dftdaotkby ufdtkg ofg tnot tnky rkdifkg df emaamf mvkr tnk soak emuftry,
\kbdidmf df Oakrdeo tohks fm gdrket port df tnk imvkrfakft m` smedkty" lut fkvkrtnkbkss dt aust lk rkiorgkg os tnk `mrkamst m` tnk pmbdtdeob dfstdtutdmfs m` tnot emuftry8 `mr d` dt gmks fmt daport o tostk `mr `rkkgma" dt `oedbdtotks tnk usk m` `rkk dfstdtutdmfs…& D gm fmt hfmw wnktnkr obb tnk Oakrdeofs novk o sdfekrk `odtn df tnkdr rkbdidmf" `mr wnm eof skoren tnk nuaof nkort= Lut D oa ekrtodf tnot tnky nmbg dt tm lk dfgdspkfsolbk df tnk aodftkfofek m` rkpulbdeof dfstdtutdmfs&?5
Mg ]jaqugvkffg)s aj``gltdry `dogs afgdr tbdt tbg lgw ajultry bdm dfrgdmy mgvgfjpgm kts jwl mkstklatkvg gtbjs jc rgfkikjus crggmj`, Abrkstglmj`)s `kffgllku`-fjli ulkjl jc tbrjlg dlm dftdr bdm nggl dndlmjlgm dlm ‖mg`ytbjfjikzgm‐ kl tbg lgw fdlm? kt wds lj fjligr nklmkli dctgr tbg jvgrtbrjw jc `jldraby kl tbg D`grkadl rgvjft didklst tbg Nrktksb G`pkrg, ]bg abdlig wds rdmkadf& ljt tbg fgdst wktb jcckakdf sdlatkjl jc pfurdfks` dt tbg tk`g jc tbg ldtkjl)s cjulmkli, Gspgakdffy kl rgfkikjl& tbg abdlig wds rgvjfutkjldry$ Cuff sgpdrdtkjl jc aburab dlm stdtg jl tbg pdttgrl jc tbg Ckrst D`glm`glt tj tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs Ajlstktutkjl wds& kl `dly rgspgats& `jrg cdr-rgdabkli tbdl tbg klstktutkjldf rghgatkjl jc Okli Igjrig KKK)s dutbjrkty dlm tbg Glifksb Arjwl,
^gfkikjl& fkog gtbkas& ks d aj`pfgx dlm `dly-skmgm pbglj`gljl& dlm kltgrdats wktb klmkvkmudfs dlm sjakgty dt `dly mkccgrglt fgvgfs, ]j gxg`pt kt crj` stdtg ajltrjf ks ljt tj glm mgndtg dnjut cdktb qugstkjls? jl tbg ajltrdry& suab d strdtgiy `dy glm kl klvktkli kt, ]bks `uab adl ng sdkm mgcklktkvgfy pjfktkadffy8 rgfkikjl "hjklgm tj `jrdfkty+ bds ljt cdmgm dwdy d`km ajltklukli fkcg kl tbg Ljrtb D`grkadl rgpunfka, Kl tgr`s jc prdatkag& tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs ks jlg jc tbg `jst rgfkikjus ajultrkgs kl tbg wjrfm”dftbjuib wbdt tbks `gdls spgakckadffy ks wkmgfy mgndtgm, Lj adlmkmdtg wbj dttdaos pkgty adl wkl tbg Ybktg Bjusg,
^gfkikjus ajlsgrvdtkvgs drg pjpufdrfy kmgltkckgm ds stdlmkli dt tbg jppjsktg gxtrg`g crj` sgaufdrks`”jl tbg rkibt rdtbgr tbdl jl tbg fgct, ‖Kl Ijm wg trust&‐ tbgy prjafdk`, ‖^gfkikjl gqudfs kltjfgrdlag dlm pgrsgautkjl&‐ kajljafdsts rgpfy, Qj`g pjfktkadf pjffstgrs ij sj cdr ds tj dffgig tbdt lj pdrty lj`klgg adl wkl wktbjut prjcgsskli pgrsjldf cdktb kl Ijm, ^gfkikjl bds pfdygm d aruakdf pdrt kl tbg gfgatkjl jc d sgrkgs jc rgaglt prgskmglts” Adrtgr& ^gdidl& Afkltjl& dlm tbg Nusbgs, Kl gxpfdldtkjl& d fjligr bkstjrkadf vkgw jc tbg jrkgltdtkjl jc pdst prgskmglts ks adffgm cjr, Lj mjunt& tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs‛ sgpdrdtkjl jc aburab dlm stdtg wds rgvjfutkjldry, Nut cgw kc dly jc tbg` dmvjadtgm d ldogm punfka squdrg mgvjkm jc rgfkikjus sy`njfks` dlm bgrktdig ds mgvgfjpgm kl tbg Crglab ^gvjfutkjl,
_SDFAL_ AI AVC@CM
Dltbjly M, Q`ktb& wrktkli dnjut tbg jrkikls jc ldtkjls& rgcfgats jl tbg pjwgr jc stjry dlm sy`njfks`”wbdt sj`g sjakjfjiksts bdvg mgskildtgm ds ‖akvkf rgfkikjl&‐ ds mkstkliuksbgm crj` pdrtkaufdr wjrfm cdktbs8 ‖Quaagsscuf ldtkjls rgqukrg dl jvgrdrabkli aj``jl aufturg& d fdliudig& dlm d agrtdkl mgirgg jc ulkcjr`kty kl austj`s& rgfkikjl& dlm sj cjrtb,‐4= Bg gxpfdkls wbdt bg `gdls ny kmgltkcykli sk`kfdrktkgs dlm mkssk`kfdrktkgs kl vdrkjus ajultrkgs‛ daajults jc tbgkr jwl jrkikl dlm mgsaglt, Kl spktg jc dff mkccgrglags& bg cklms d pjjf jc pjtgltkdf `dtgrkdfs upjl wbkab tbgy mrdw kl tbg ldrrdtkvgs tbgy bjljr”tbg gvglts tbgy aj``g`jrdtg dlm tbg cjulmdtkjldf stjrkgs tbdt tbgy tgff, Ybgl Q`ktb kmgltkckgs tbg fdttgr ds ‖`ytb&‐ bg ks spgdokli ds d sjakdf sakgltkst& uskli tbg tgr` tj mkstkliuksb aufturdf trdmktkjls crj` fgiglm jr ultrug ldrrdtkvg, Klstgdm& kt ks d sy`njfka wdy jc tgffkli dlm rgtgffkli tbg fkcg `gdlklis jc tbg ldtkjl)s klafuskvg bkstjry& cjr gxd`pfg& kl tbg ckiurgs jc Igjrig Ydsbklitjl dlm Dnrdbd` Fklajfl, ]bg D`grkadl Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs mrgw tbgkr sy`njfks` crj` Irggo dlm ^j`dl stdtgardct ds wgff ds crj` tbg Nknfg dlm tbg Glfkibtgl`glt, Q`ktb)s fkst jc tjpkas klafumgs tbg cjffjwkli8
4, d `ytb jc jrkikls kl tk`g& k,g,& wbgl tbg aj``ulkty wds ‖njrl‐?
>, d `ytb jc tbg jrkikls kl spdag& k,g,& wbgrg tbg aj``ulkty wds ‖njrl‐?
1, d `ytb jc dlagstry& k,g,& wbj njrg us& dlm bjw wg drg mgsaglmgm crj` bk` jr bgr?
=, d `ytb jc `kirdtkjl& k,g,& wbktbgr wg wdlmgrgm?
7, d `ytb jc fkngrdtkjl& k,g,& bjw wg wgrg crggm?
3, d `ytb jc d ijfmgl dig& k,g,& bjw wg ngad`g irgdt dlm bgrjka?
9, d `ytb jc mgafklg& k,g,& bjw wg mgadygm dlm wgrg ajlqugrgm*gxkfgm?
2, d `ytb jc rgnkrtb& k,g,& bjw wg sbdff ng rgstjrgm tj jur cjr`gr ifjry?
]brjuibjut Wlktgm Qtdtgs bkstjry& tbgsg stjrkgs "jc d pdrtkaufdr ‖akvkf rgfkikjl‐+ bdvg nggl ajlckr`gm ds dutbgltka ny tbg sdarkckag jc pdtrkjts kl wdr dlm pgdag, Aj``ulkadtkjl dnjut tbg pdst jr tbg cuturg”tbgkr skilkckadlag dlm vdfugs”rg`dkls g`pty dlm klaj`pfgtg wktbjut suab ldrrdtkvg rgcgrglag pjklts,
]bg punfka rgspjlsg tj prgskmglts‛ humi`glts dnjut ijjm vgrsus gvkf dlm bu`dl mgstkly drg ajlmktkjlgm ny d bjst jc g`jtkjldf cggfklis dlm sy`njfks` tbdt agltgr jl tbg prgskmglt)s pgrsjl, ‖Ybdt bg _d prgskmgltP mjgs dccgats tbg mdkfy fkcg jc gdab jc us kl wdys wbkab mjatjrs adl sadragfy gvgr mrgd`, Bks datkjls swggp krrgprgssknfy kltj tbg bgdrts jc bks dm`krgrs, Bg mwgffs kl us, Yg adlljt oggp bk` jut, ]bdt ks wby wg wrgstfg didklst bk`& rksg up kl bdtrgm jctgl…jr& dftgrldtkvgfy& cggf…ds tbjuib bks dabkgvg`glts wgrg jurs…,‐47 Bjljr dlm mksbjljr drg kl bks bdlms, Kmgdffy& d prgskmglt sbjufm bdvg kltgrldfkzgm tbg `jst mggpfy cgft `jrdf ngfkgcs jc tbg ldtkjl”kts ngst ajlsakglag, Ukaturgs crj` @jsajw drg sggl jl tbg tgfgvkskjl sarggl sk`uftdlgjusfy wktb jtbgrs crj` Ydsbklitjl& Adkrj& dlm Ngkhkli& dt tk`gs wktb prgskmgltkdf gxpfdldtkjl jc Wlktgm Qtdtgs pjfkay, Dff drg vkvkm rg`klmgrs tbdt tbg wjrfm bds irjwl mdligrjusfy s`dff, ]bg fgdmgr)s klcfuglag jl gvglts dnrjdm `dy ng ds irgdt jr gvgl irgdtgr tbdl kl bks jwl ajultry,
Ds wg bdvg dfrgdmy suiigstgm& mkccgrglt prgskmglts bdvg bdm mkvgrsg gtbkadf dlm rgfkikjus sy`njfka `jmgfs? sj`g bdvg nggl `jrg cdrskibtgm dlm prjpbgtka tbdl jtbgrs, Ajlskmgr tbg aruakdf mkccgrglags ds ngtwggl Nuabdldl dlm Fklajfl& Ykfsjl dlm Bdrmkli& Lkxjl dlm Adrtgr& tj `gltkjl jlfy d cgw adsgs, Bkstjrkadffy& tbg kltrjmuatkjl jc rgfkikjl kltj tbg punfka squdrg bds adrrkgm ijjm lgws jr ndm lgws& mgpglmkli jl wbdt kt bds nrjuibt kl `jrdf stdlmdrms, Kt bds nggl usgm tj suppjrt sgrcmj` dlm sfdvgry kl tbg pdst, [gt kt bds dfsj nggl prjpbgtka dlm rgvjfutkjldry”@drtkl Futbgr Okli& Hr, ngkli dl jutstdlmkli gxd`pfg ds d stdtgs`dl-`drtyr, ]bg dutbjrs jc tbg Ajlstktutkjl kltglmgm tbdt qugstkjls jc rkibt dlm wrjli sbjufm ng mgndtgm jpglfy kl d pfurdfkstka mg`jarday aj``kttgm tj bu`dl rkibts, ]bgkr prg`ksg wds tbdt ajlsakglag adlljt ng aj`pgffgm dlm kt juibt ljt tj ng skfglagm,
Jnd`d fjjogm cjr klspkrdtkjl ljt jlfy tj Hgccgrsjl dlm Fklajfl& nut gvgl `jrg tj @drtkl Futbgr Okli& Hr,& d punfka ckiurg wbj wds ljt d pjfktkakdl nut d prgdabgr”dlm fkog Hk``y Adrtgr& d Ndptkst, Okli ulmgrstjjm bjw mggpfy aj``uldf gvkf ks rjjtgm kl bu`dl fkcg, D Qjutbgrlgr gmuadtgm kl tbg Ljrtb dt Njstjl Wlkvgrskty& Okli dppgdrgm dt d aruakdf tk`g murkli wbkab tbg mg`dlm cjr sjakdf hustkag wds nurstkli gdrfkgr njulms, Bg ulmgrstjjm dff tjj wgff tbdt tbg fgidf dnjfksb`glt jc sfdvgry mkm ljt nrkli tbg glm jc tbg jpprgsskjl jc nfdaos kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs, ]bdt bg wds `drtyrgm gxtglmgm bks klcfuglag wjrfmwkmg& ikvkli bk` d fdstkli pfdag ds dl gtbkadf dlm rgfkikjus `jmgf, Okli)s wdy jc abdlig wds Abrkstkdl& ndsgm jl Hgsus)s tgdabklis dnjut tbg Oklimj` jc Ijm& dlm tj ng surg& bg suppfg`gltgm kt ny @dbdt`d Idlmbk)s klskibts dnjut ljl-vkjfglag, Bks `jrdf `jmgf wds ljt d strdtgiy jc bdtg nut jc cjrikvglgss dlm strglitb tbrjuib tbg rgcusdf jc vkjfglag,
Okli& tbrjuib prgdabkli dlm jridlkzdtkjl ds wgff ds bks jwl aj``kt`glt dlm gxd`pfg& rdksgm tbg gtbkadf qugstkjls tjj jctgl kiljrgm ny `jst D`grkadl Abrkstkdls gvgr sklag tbg glm jc sfdvgry dlm tbg Akvkf Ydr, ]bg gvkfs jc rdakdf mksark`kldtkjl wgrg gstdnfksbgm kl sjakdf austj` dlm gvgl bdm rgfkikjus sdlatkjl tbrjuibjut tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs& gspgakdffy kl tbg Qjutb, ]bg kssug wds ljt hust jlg jc klmkvkmudf rdppjrt dlm ijjm wkff nut jc sjakdf pdttgrls& suppjrtgm ny fdw? Okli adffgm cjr k`pfg`gltdtkjl jc Abrkstkdl `jrdfkty tbrjuib struaturgs jc ijvgrl`glt, Bg sglsgm tbg rkibt `j`glt jc odkrjs”tbg jppjrtulg tk`g tj mj tbg rkibt tbkli”kl tbg sjakdf psyabjfjiy jc tbg tk`g& dlm prjpbgtkadffy cdagm tbg rgdfkty jc wkaogmlgss dlm gvkf, Kt wds rgfkikjl kl pjfktkas dt kts ngst, Okli)s dppgdf rgdabgm tj tbg ajlsakglag jc tbg Ljrtb? wbktg rgfkikjus fgdmgrs& Hgwksb ds wgff ds Abrkstkdl& hjklgm kl Okli)s `drabgs, Bg jccgrgm d pjwgrcuf `jrdf ajrrgatkvg didklst d `kstdogl k`dig jc Abrkstkdlkty ds ngkli jlfy d mgcglsg jc tbg stdtus quj jr jtbgrwjrfmfy pgrsjldf sdfvdtkjl, Kl sbjrt& Okli wjrogm cjr tbg ajlvgrskjl jc tbg aufturg& kts pjfktkas dlm aufturg& dlm ljt hust klmkvkmudfs, Jc ajursg& bg bdm d vktdf nfdao pkgty jl wbkab tj nukfm& wktb kts sjlis dlm prgdabkli,
UBN [VN_CENMOS JME UBN JPN AI UBN _JOVNE
Jnd`d& cjr bks pdrt& bds d ulkqug abdrks`d, Bg bds glfkstgm tbg gltbuskdstka suppjrt jc yjuli vjtgrs jl d fgvgf jlfy rkvdfgm ny Hjbl C, Ogllgmy ngcjrg bk`, Dl dmvksjr tj ^kabdrm Lkxjl& ^dy Urkag”dt tbg tk`g tbdt tbg vkag prgskmglt wds ckrst ajlskmgrkli rullkli cjr tbg bkibgst jcckag kl tbg fdlm”sglt tbg ^gpunfkadl bjpgcuf tbg cjffjwkli `g`jrdlmu`, ‖Qgfgatkjl jc d Urgskmglt bds tj ng dl dat jc cdktb, ]bdt cdktb ksl)t dabkgvgm ny rgdsjl? kt)s dabkgvgm ny abdrks`d& ny d cggfkli jc trust tbdt adl)t ng driugm jr rgdsjlgm& nut tbdt aj`gs darjss kl tbjsg skfglags tbdt surrjulm wjrms,‐43
@kffkjls jc D`grkadls sbdrgm cdktb dlm bjpg wktb tbg sgldtjr& gfgvdtkli bk` tj tbg Ybktg Bjusg,
]bg dmvksjr wds surg tbdt aktkzgls kmgltkcy wktb d prgskmglt ds wktb lj jtbgr punfka ckiurg, Adlmkmdtgs cjr tbg bkibgst jcckag kl tbg fdlm drg `gdsurgm didklst dl kmgdf tbdt aj`nklgs tbg sy`njfks` jc d ‖fgdmkli `dl& Ijm& cdtbgr& bgrj& pjpg& okli& wktb `dyng hust d tjuab jc tbg dvglikli Curkgs tbrjwl kl, ]bgy wdlt bk` tj ng fdrigr tbdl fkcg& d fkvkli fgiglm& ygt qukltgssgltkdffy bu`dl,‐ ]bg jcckag dlm tbg jcckag bjfmgr”d suaagsskjl jc sj`g cjrty `gl”kl tbgkr jwl pgrsjl dlm ngfkgc& tbus rgcfgatgm dlm sy`njfkzgm tbg gtbjs jc tbgkr rgspgatkvg grds”Ydsbklitjl& Hgccgrsjl& Hdaosjl& Fklajfl& Ykfsjl& dlm Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft,
Kl sbjrt& crj` tbg jutsgt& tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs prgskmglay bds adrrkgm bgdvy sy`njfka ndiidig dlm rgfkikjus skilkckadlag& dlm tbks ajltklugs tj tbg prgsglt, Kl tk`gs jc arksks”ds wgff ds d`km mgcgdt dlm trdigmy” tbg D`grkadl pgjpfg kmgltkcy ulkqugfy wktb tbgkr prgskmglt& nfd`kli jr prdkskli bk`, Bg ngaj`gs dl kajl jc tbgkr mggpgst bjpgs dlm cgdrs,
Ybgl prgskmglts suaaggm& tbg pkjus k`dikldtkjl k`pjsgs d wbjfg sgrkgs jc pjsktkvg sy`njfs dlm stjrkgs jl tbgkr pgrsjl, Kl Ydsbklitjl)s adsg& kt klafumgm tbg abgrry trgg klakmglt”‖K adlljt tgff d fkg$”wbkab wds sprgdm ny Udrsjl Ygg`s)s gufjiy, ]bdt tbg iglgrdf prdygm kl tbg sljw dt Sdffgy Cjrig sgg`s ljt tj bdvg nggl tbg adsg& dadmg`ka rgsgdrabgrs afdk`,
Fklajfl wds gufjikzgm ds d rdkf spfkttgr dlm prjndnfy pjrtrdygm ds `jrg pkjus tbdl bg wds kl rgdf fkcg”dt fgdst sj bks fdw pdrtlgr& Ykffkd` Bgrlmjl& ngfkgvgm, Kt ks kl vkjfglt mgdtb ny dssdsskldtkjl tbdt prgskmglts bdvg nggl humigm tj ng `drtyr-bgrjgs jc sdargm dlm gtgrldf skilkckadlag& `jst ljtdnfy cdtbgr Dnrdbd` Fklajfl dlm Hjbl C, Ogllgmy, ^jldfm ^gdidl)s stdturg klargdsgm igj`gtrkadffy wbgl bg survkvgm dl dssdsskldtkjl dttg`pt kl ijjm spkrkts,
Qj didkl& wbdt gldnfgs d prgskmglt tj suaaggm: Qk`pfy put& wbdt drg Jnd`d)s abdlags kl tbg cdag jc gljr`jus jnstdafgs dlm mdligrs: ^j`dl Adtbjfka tbgjfjikdl @kabdgf Ljvdo kmgltkckgs gkibt prgskmgltkdf qudfktkgs tbdt `dro tbg mkccgrglag ngtwggl suaagss dlm cdkfurg8 datkjl& bjlgsty& ijjmlgss& sgfc-ajltrjf& igluklg g`jtkjl& dm`klkstrdtkvg ajltrjf& mgakskvglgss& dlm klstklat cjr glms dlm `gdls tbdt ks abdrdatgrkstkadffy D`grkadl”wbdt Afkltjl ^jssktgr adffgm ‖D irdlm dlm murdnfg pdttgrl jc prkvdtg fkngrty dlm punfka `jrdfkty,‐ Kl tbg `jmgrl sgttkli& aktkzgls vdfug tbg` ljt hust ds ngfjlikli tj tbg sgaufdr stdtg nut ds sg`k-rgfkikjus vkrtugs,
Yjjmrjw Ykfsjl ulmgrstjjm ajrrgatfy tbdt abkgc gxgautkvgs suaaggm ngst wbgl tbgy `dldig tj ajllgat wktb tbg `dklstrgd` jc ngfkgc kl tbg ajultry, Qbjufm dl jaaupdlt jc tbg Ybktg Bjusg cdkf tj mj sj& dl k``glsg pjwgr vdauu` ks argdtgm kltj wbkab d bjst jc cjrags”njtb crj` tbg jppjsktkjl ds wgff bks jwl pdrty”drg prgpdrgm tj rusb, ]bg punfka k`dikldtkjl cdltdskzgs lgidtkvgfy dnjut bks cdufts dlm sgxudf `jrgs& ds kl tbg adsg jc Nkff Afkltjl,
Kt ks k`pjrtdlt tj rgajilkzg tbg mkvgrskty jc tbg mkccgrglt sgttklis dlm vgrskjls jc gtbkas dlm rgfkikjl tbdt bdvg nggl mj`kldlt kl vdrkjus grds jc tbg ldtkjl)s bkstjry, D prgskmglay)s igjirdpbkadf& pjfktkadf& dlm sjakdf `jmgf "cjr gxd`pfg& prjjr dltk-sfdvgry+ kltgrdats wktb tbg `jrdf dlm rgfkikjus gtbjs dlm ajlvkatkjls jc kts tk`g”wdr dlm pgdag& tgabljfjiy& sjakdf prdatkags, Lgktbgr gtbkas ljr rgfkikjl ks sk`pfy stdtka? tjigtbgr& njtb drg myld`ka, ]bg kltgrrgfdtkjl ngtwggl pjfktkas dlm rgfkikjl kl vdrkjus prgskmglakgs adl ng sggl crj` tbg mkccgrglt pdrdmki`s jc suaagsskvg pgrkjms jc tbg jcckag, D`grkadls‛ cdktb bds ljt nggl tbg sd`g dt dff tk`gs dlm kl dff pfdags,
Kl tbg fjligr bkstjrkadf vkgw& kt ks aj``jlfy sdkm tbdt kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs& rgfkikjl "dlm kts ngdrkli jl `jrdfkty+ bds ulmgrijlg d tbrggcjfm mksgstdnfksb`glt, Klktkdffy& tbks tjjo pfdag wktb tbg Ckrst D`glm`glt jc tbg Ajlstktutkjl& ds tbg kmgd jc d ldtkjldf aburab wds rghgatgm, ]bg sgajlm jaaurrgm fgss jcckakdffy cjffjwkli tbg Ckrst Yjrfm Ydr& wbgl gvjfutkjl dlm bkibgr arktkaks` mgstrjygm tbg rgkilkli ‖ljl-sgatdrkdl Urjtgstdltks`‐ prg`ksgm jl mudf rgvgfdtkjls jc Ijm kl ldturg dlm sarkpturg, Kl sbjrt& tbg bdr`jly ngtwggl tbg twj njjos”rgvgfdtkjl dlm sakglag”wbkab bdm rgkilgm gvgr sklag Qkr Ksdda Lgwtjl& mkskltgirdtgm, Ldturg wds lj fjligr sggl ds jrmgrgm jl dl Glfkibtgl`glt rdtkjldf pdttgrl? aufturdf Urjtgstdltks` fjst kts dpjfjigtka pjwgr, ]bg tbkrm mksgstdnfksb`glt cjffjwgm tbg Qgajlm Yjrfm Ydr& ds tbg Quprg`g Ajurt klskstgm jl tbg cuff sgpdrdtkjl jc aburab dlm stdtg& cjr gxd`pfg& dnjfksbkli prdygr kl punfka sabjjfs,
]bg Wlkvgrskty jc Abkadij aburab bkstjrkdl& @drtkl @drty& mkstkliuksbgs ngtwggl dl ‖jrmgrkli cdktb‐ dlm d ‖sdvkli cdktb,‐ ]bg wjro jc tbg fdttgr ks tj ‖sdvg sjufs& `dog bgdrts ifdm& ikvg pgjpfg wbjfglgss& _dlmP prjvkmg tbg` wktb tbg oklm jc kmgltkty dlm sglsg jc ngfjlikli tbgy ardvg…,‐49 Kt ks ljt tbg prgskmglt)s abkgc rgspjlsknkfkty& ds mg ]jaqugvkffg rgajilkzgm, ^dtbgr& ds tbg Crglab vksktjr humigm& bks tdso ks rdtbgr d ljl-sgatdrkdl& jrmgrkli& ljl-gaafgskdstkadf cdktb "akvkf rgfkikjl+& wbkab culatkjls aufturdffy ds tbg nrkmig ngtwggl vdrkjus ajlcgsskjls wktb tbgkr mkstklatkvg mjatrklgs, @drty wrktgs8 ‖]bg twj-skmgm gqudtkjl jc tbg cjulmkli cdtbgrs ks stkff dt tbg bgdrt jc tbg D`grkadl prjpjsktkjl8 klstktutkjldf sgpdrdtkjl jc aburab dlm stdtg kl d `uftkcdktb sjakgty nut aufturdf…rgfkikjl dlm sjakgty tj prjmuag d wjrodnfg ajlsglsus ulmgrikrmkli ‒punfka vkrtug,‛‐
‖Ijm nfgss D`grkad‐ ks d pbrdsg wkmgfy usgm ny pjfktkakdls jc njtb `dhjr pjfktkadf pdrtkgs, Kt ks gxprgssgm kl tbg cgmgrdf trdmktkjl tbdt Wlktgm Qtdtgs `jlgy ngdrs tbg `jttj& ‖Kl Ijm Yg ]rust,‐ Ybgl Urgskmglt ]bgjmjrg ^jjsgvgft kl 4;57”dffgigmfy cjr purgfy dgstbgtka rgdsjls”dpprjvgm tbg mgskil jc d lgw pglly ds wgff ds tgl- dlm twglty-mjffdr ijfm pkgags wktbjut tbgsg fjli-daagptgm wjrms& ‖d vkjfglt stjr` nrjog jut‐”didklst tbg ijmfgss ajkldig$ Ajlirgss sjjl pdssgm d nkff rgstjrkli tbg `jttj”prjndnfy tj ^jjsgvgft)s rgfkgc, Wlbdppkfy& tbg ajltrjvgrsy dnjut tbg Quprg`g Ajurt)s ndl didklst prdygr dlm Nknfg-rgdmkli kl tbg punfka sabjjfs bds ljt nggl sj gdskfy rgsjfvgm,
Qu``kli up tbg pjsktkjl jc tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs& Wlkvgrskty jc Adfkcjrlkd sjakjfjikst ^jngrt Ngffdb driugs8 ‖Ngyjlm tbg Ajlstktutkjl& tbgl& tbg prgskmglt)s jnfkidtkjl gxtglms ljt jlfy tj tbg pgjpfg nut tj Ijm…, ]bg wkff jc tbg pgjpfg ks ljt ktsgfc tbg arktgrkjl jc rkibt dlm wrjli,‐ Klstgdm d bkibgr arktgrkjl ks rgajilkzgm crj` wbkab kt adl ng humigm, Kl sbjrt& tbg pgjpfg `dy ng wrjli$ D prgskmglt)s jnfkidtkjl ks tj tbg bkibgr arktgrkjl,42 Yrktkli ds d sjakdf sakgltkst& Ngffdb kmgltkckgs kt ds ‖d ajffgatkjl jc ngfkgcs& sy`njfs dlm rktudfs wktb rgspgat tj sdargm tbklis‐ tbdt ‖wbkfg ljt dltktbgtkadf tj& dlm klmggm sbdrkli `uab kl aj``jl wktb Abrkstkdlkty& wds lgktbgr sgatdrkdl jr kl dly spgakcka sglsg Abrkstkdl,‐ ]bg ngfkgcs jc tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs wgrg prk`drkfy Urjtgstdlt Abrkstkdl dlm Glfkibtgl`glt, Ngfkgc kl d pgrsjldf Ijm wbj ks njtb trdlsaglmglt dlm k``dlglt ks gxpfkakt kl Igjrig Ydsbklitjl)s Cdrgwgff Dmmrgss& Dnrdbd` Fklajfl)s Igttysnuri Dmmrgss& dlm Hjbl C, Ogllgmy)s ckrst klduiurdf spggab, ]bks ks ljt gaafgskdstkadf nut ‖akvkf rgfkikjl,‐
Jvgr `jrg tbdl twj aglturkgs kl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs& Ngffdb cklms tbdt tbgrg bds nggl d rgfkikjus dlm pdtrkjtka ‖bdnkt jc tbg bgdrt tbdt tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs wjufm bdvg aj``glmgm,‐ Jnd`d sbdrgs kl suab ‖akvkf rgfkikjl‐? bks vgrskjl jc tbg D`grkadl mrgd` g`njmkgs kt,
[VNENON__AV_ JME UBN AFJDJ NVJ7 OBVAMALA@S
4, Cgmgrdfks`, ^gdsjl dlm ljt spgakdf rgvgfdtkjl mj`kldtgm tbg Glfkibtgl`glt tbjuibt jc tbg Cjulmkli Cdtbgrs, Qtkff& rgfkikjl wds ngfkgvgm tj ng klmkspglsdnfg kl tbg suppjrt jc akvka vkrtug,
>, Hgccgrsjlkdl Mksgstdnfksb`glt8 D wdff jc sgpdrdtkjl ngtwggl aburab dlm stdtg wds adffgm cjr ny tbg tbkrm prgskmglt, Hgccgrsjl& d fkngrdf& gxpgatgm Wlktdrkdlks` tj wkl jut ds tbg ldtkjl irgw dlm gxpdlmgm, Klstgdm& crjltkgr rgvkvdf-styfg dwdoglklis irgw dlm prgmj`kldtgm,
1, ]bg Dig jc Hdaosjl, Hdaosjlkdl pjpufkst mg`jarday mj`kldtgm kl tbg ldtkjldf gtbjs, ]bg crjltkgr prgskmglt& bgrj jc tbg Ndttfg jc Lgw Jrfgdls& bk`sgfc d sfdvgbjfmgr dlm pgrsjldffy pkjus& abd`pkjlgm Ygstgrl gxpdlskjl kl tbg ld`g jc D`grkadl @dlkcgst Mgstkly,
=, ]bg Akvkf Ydr, ]bg ajltrjvgrsy dnjut sfdvgry jvgrsbdmjwgm tbg k``gmkdtg pgrkjm ngcjrg Fklajfl, ]bg kssugs& ulrgsjfvgm kl aj`prj`ksg& wgrg njtb gtbkadf dlm rgfkikjus, ]bg jutaj`g jc tbg wdr wds d `jrdf wdtgrsbgm wktbjut pdrdffgf tj mdtg kl tbg ldtkjl)s bkstjry,
7, Ujst-Akvkf Ydr, Kl tbg Ikfmgm Dig dctgr tbg wdr& tbgrg wds d skilkckadlt sbkct kl aufturdf `jmgf, ]bg Qjutb& bdvkli fjst fgdmgrsbkp kl tbg prgskmglay& ngad`g mgcglskvgfy rgfkikjus, Kl tbg Ljrtb& ngfkgc kl gvjfutkjl dlm dl daaj`pdlykli sgaufdrks` wgrg jl tbg rksg, K``kirdtkjl nrjuibt irjwkli rgfkikjus pfurdfks`, Lgirjgs wjufm bdvg tj wdkt d agltury cjr tbg akvkf rkibts tbgy bdm nggl prj`ksgm$
3, ]bg Grd jc ^gcjr`, Kt wds didklst d ndaoirjulm jc lgw wgdftb dlm prgskmgltkdf wgdolgss tbdt ]bgjmjrg ^jjsgvgft dlm Yjjmrjw Ykfsjl "njtb ‖aufturg Urjtgstdlts‐+ tjjo fgdmgrsbkp, Ujpufks`& d `dhjr cdatjr prj`jtkli rgcjr`& bdm strjli rgfkikjus rjjts kl fgdmgrs fkog Ykffkd` Hgllklis Nrydl,
9, ]bg Ckrst Yjrfm Ydr, Kltgrldtkjldf klvjfvg`glt nrjuibt d wdtgrsbgm abdlig jc rgfkikjus dlm `jrdf gtbjs, Ykfsjl kltgrprgtgm tbg dr`gm struiifg ds d arusdmg tj `dog tbg wjrfm sdcg cjr mg`jarday”kl tbg ld`g jc Ijm$
2, ]bg Crdlofkl ^jjsgvgft Grd jc tbg Lgw Mgdf dlm tbg Qgajlm Yjrfm Ydr, ]bg prgskmglt njrrjwgm `jrdf kmgdfks` crj` tbg Abrkstkdl sjakdf ijspgf& gvgl ds bg klafumgm ^j`dl Adtbjfkas dlm Hgws d`jli bks dmvksjrs, Bg mkm ljt prjsgautg tbg wdr ds `uab kl tbgjfjikadf tgr`s ds mkm Ykfsjl? bg wds& kl cdat& d rgfkikjus fkngrdf,
;, ]bg ajfm wdr didklst aj``ulks`, Qjjl dctgr ^jjsgvgft)s mgdtb& tbg ajursg jc gvglts `dmg gvkmglt tbg kltglskty jc tbg struiifg stkff tj aj`g didklst tjtdfktdrkdlks`, Akvkf rgfkikjl hjklgm D`grkadls”^j`dl Adtbjfka& Urjtgstdlt& dlm Hgwksb” kl d aj``jl cdktb, Wlktgm Qtdtgs kmgjfjiy”rgcfgatgm kl tbg prgskmglay”wds njtb `jrdffy dlm rgfkikjusfy klspkrgm, ]bg cdat wds tbdt aj``ulksts mkm adrry jl dtbgkstka ad`pdkils jc pgrsgautkjl& mglykli ndska bu`dl rkibts,
45, ]bg glm jc tbg ^usskdl-D`grkadl irgdt pjwgr ajlcrjltdtkjl dlm tbg cdff jc tbg krjl aurtdkl, @jrdf ds wgff ds rgfkikjus kssugs& bu`dl rkibts ds wgff ds pgdag& rg`dklgm dt stdog kl tbg @kmmfg Gdst& tbg cjr`gr [uijsfdvkd& dlm tbg cjr`gr WQQ^& ds wgff ds kl Dskd dlm Dcrkad, ]bg struiifg didklst `kfktdlt Ksfd`ks` prgmj`kldtgm kl tbg mgcglsg didklst tgrrjrks` kl tbg @kmmfg Gdst,
UBN LAM@NV BC_UAVCOJL YCNP
]bg rjjts jc tbg Ljrtb D`grkadl qugst cjr rgfkikjus fkngrty rgdab ndao tj gdrfy Ajfjlkdf bkstjry& fjli ngcjrg tbg ^gvjfutkjl& dlm gvgl tj ajlcgsskjldf wdrcdrg dlm pgrsgautkjl kl Glifdlm, ]brjuibjut Lgw Glifdlm& tbg Uurktdl ajfjlksts ngfkgvgm tbdt tbgy wgrg cjffjwkli tbg `jmgf jc tbg Abjsgl Ugjpfg jc Ksrdgf kl tbg tk`g jc tbg Humigs, Ijm Bk`sgfc wds tbgkr sjvgrgkil, Gdrtbfy oklisbkp”d ajlagsskjl tj bu`dl wgdolgss dlm sklcuflgss”bdm kl tbg glm prjvgm ulsuaagsscuf kl Ksrdgf& ds tbg Ndnyfjlkdl adptkvkty cjffjwgm, D lgw Ksrdgf wjufm bggm dlm cufckff tbg `gssdig jc tbg prjpbgts”D`js& Bjsgd& Ksdkdb& dlm Hgrg`kdb, Abrkstkdls& kl tbgkr fdtgr-cjulmgm rgfkikjl& afdk`gm ckmgfkty tj tbg mkvklg wkff kl tbgkr jwl wdy,
Murkli tbg fjli aglturkgs kl wbkab Abrkstkdlkty wds tbg gstdnfksbgm stdtg rgfkikjl”Hgccgrsjl dlm @dmksjl wgrg surg”rkvgrs jc nfjjm bdm cfjwgm kl pgrsgautkjl, Kt wds tbks crukt jc kltjfgrdlag tbdt tbgy wgrg mgtgr`klgm tj glm kl tbg Lgw Yjrfm, Dfrgdmy kl tbg Glifksb ajfjlkgs ngcjrg tbg nrgdo wktb Irgdt Nrktdkl& mglj`kldtkjldf pfurdfks` bdm mgvgfjpgm kl pjwgr”glajurdigm ny tbg jpgl fdlm jc tbg crjltkgr, Hgccgrsjl dlm @dmksjl hjklgm wktb Urgsnytgrkdl fdkty& Ndptksts& dlm Tudogrs tj glm gstdnfksb`glt kl Skriklkd dlm sunsgqugltfy kl tbg lgw Wlktgm Qtdtgs, Kl tbg lgwfy cjulmgm rgpunfkadl ajultry& rgfkikjus dffgikdlag wds tj ng mgtgr`klgm crj` ngfjw, Cjr mgadmgs& tbg mkvgrskty bdm nggl tjj irgdt tj dffjw cjr dly jtbgr drrdlig`glt kl tbg lgw ldtkjl? dl gstdnfksbgm aburab `kibt gvgl bdvg nrjuibt akvkf wdr,
]bks `uab adl ng sdkm bkstjrkadffy8 tbg D`grkadl rgpunfkadl cjr` jc fkcg dlm ijvgrl`glt ks tbg dltktbgsks jc tbg fjlistdlmkli ulkjl jc tbrjlg dlm dftdr& aburab dlm stdtg& wbkab fgm tj d pjfkty jc rgfkikjus wdrcdrg dlm pgrsgautkjl kl Abrkstglmj`, Dctgr tbg ^j`dl g`pgrjr Ajlstdltklg bdm ajlvgrtgm tj Abrkstkdlkty kl 141 AG& bg mgakmgm tj ajltklug tbg k`pgrkdf ^j`dl trdmktkjl jc stdtg rgfkikjl, Crggmj` jc ajlsakglag sjjl wds rgstrkatgm dlm tbg arggm jc tbg g`pgrjr wds k`pjsgm jl bks rgdf`, Ugrsjldf cdktb wds fdrigfy mkspfdagm ny mji`d,
Ajlstdltklg ckrst tjfgrdtgm dlm tbgl jcckakdffy gstdnfksbgm Adtbjfka Abrkstkdlkty, Bdvkli sggl d vkskjl jc tbg arjss kl tbg soy ngcjrg bks mgakskvg `kfktdry vkatjry kl 141 AG& bg tjjo ds d mkvklg aj``dlm tbg wjrms tbdt daaj`pdlkgm kt& ‖kl tbks skil ajlqugr,‐ Mkrgatkjl dlm gstdnfksb`glt jc rgfkikjl crj` dnjvg”tbg Ajlstdltklkdl sjfutkjl” "ajltklukli kl cjrag gvgl murkli tbg ckrst aglturkgs jc tbg Urjtgstdlt ^gcjr`dtkjl+ wds ckrst abdffgligm gccgatkvgfy `jrg tbdl d `kffgllku` fdtgr kl tbg Glfkibtgl`glt, ]bg rufkli ngfkgc bdm nggl tbdt wktbjut stdtg suppjrt jc rgfkikjus gstdnfksb`glt& `jrdfkty dlm tbg aj``jl fkcg wjufm mkskltgirdtg, Ykmgsprgdm cgdr jc @usfk` klvdskjl wds pgrgllkdf kl pjst-^gcjr`dtkjl Gurjpg, ]bg ]uroksb dr`y wds dt tbg idtgs jc Skglld cjr tbg fdst tk`g kl 4321, ]bgrg wds lj suab Ksfd`ka tbrgdt kl tbg Lgw Yjrfm,
Kl 49;9& wbgl Urgskmglt Hjbl Dmd`s skilgm d trgdty `dokli pgdag wktb tbg @usfk` stdtg jc ]rkpjfk& bg kssugm tbg cjffjwkli stdtg`glt8
Ds tbg ijvgrl`glt jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs jc D`grkad ks ljt kl dly sglsg cjulmgm jl tbg Abrkstkdl rgfkikjl ds kt bds kl ktsgfc lj abdrdatgr jc gl`kty _bdtrgmP didklst tbg fdws& rgfkikjl jr trdlqukfkty jc @ussgf`gl _@usfk`sP dlm ds sdkm Qtdtgs _D`grkadP bdvg lgvgr gltgrgm kltj dly wdr jr dat jc bjstkfkty didklst dly @dbj`gtdl ldtkjl& kt ks mgafdrgm ny tbg pdrtkgs tbdt lj prgtgxt drkskli crj` rgfkikjus jpklkjls sbdff gvgr prjmuag dl kltgrruptkjl jc tbg bdr`jly gxkstkli ngtwggl tbg twj ajultrkgs,4;
Gnjj Udtgf& dutbjr jc Oets m` @odtn" Wnk Utmry m` of Oakrdeof Ausbda" tnk Utruiibk `mr tnk Umub m` o Ikfkrotdmf& driugs tbdt rgfkikjus ajlcfkat ks tbg mj`kldlt ifjndf abdffglig jc tbg twglty-ckrst agltury ‖D`grkad ks tbg `jst rgfkikjusfy mkvgrsg ajultry kl tbg wjrfm dlm tbg `jst rgfkikjusfy mgvjut ldtkjl kl tbg Ygst,‐ Udtgf ngfkgvgs tbdt Ndrdao Jnd`d bds dl jppjrtulkty tj trdlsfdtg tbks rgfkikjus mkvgrskty kltj d pfurdfks` tbdt strglitbgls D`grkadl akvkf sjakgty& trdlscjr`kli D`grkadl mkpfj`day& dlm ajltrknutkli tj ifjndf stdnkfkty, ‖]bg lgxt dm`klkstrdtkjl `ust nrkmig D`grkad)s rgfkikjus aj``ulktkgs ny suppjrtkli dlm klargdskli kltgrcdktb sgrvkag klktkdtkvgs,‐>5
Urgskmglt Igjrig Y, Nusb wds cdktbcuf tj Dmd`s)s bkstjrka prgagmglt wbgl bg prjafdk`gm& cjffjwkli tbg ;*44*54 dttdao jl tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs tbdt tbks ldtkjl wds ljt dt wdr wktb Ksfd`, ]bg sukakmg nj`ngr tgrrjrksts ngtrdygm tbg `jrdfkty jc tbgkr jwl prjcgssgm rgfkikjl dlm mkm ljt dutbgltkadffy rgprgsglt kt, Jc ajursg& sukakmg nj`ngrs "dftbjuib tbgy aj`g crj` d vgry mkccgrglt rgfkikjus ndaoirjulm tbdl Ljrtb D`grkadl mg`jarday+ bdvg nggl ajlmg`lgm ny `dhjr fgdmgrs kl tbgkr jwl trdmktkjl, @usfk` bkstjry "`uab rkabgr+ fjli prgmdtgs tbg mksajvgry jc D`grkad, Bkstjrkadffy& @usfk` rufgrs”ultkf 4>72 AG” prgskmgm jvgr d wjrfm g`pkrg strgtabkli crj` Dcrkad tj Klmkd& tbg irgdtgst tj mdtg, Dctgr tbgkr adpktdf akty& Ndibmdm& wds adpturgm dlm mgstrjygm ny @jlijf bjrmgs& @usfk` rufg wds mkvkmgm d`jli tbg ]uros "wbj kl 4=71 adpturgm Ajlstdltkljpfg+& tbg Ugrskdls& dlm Klmkdl @jiufs, Kl tbg `jmgrl pgrkjm& gspgakdffy cjffjwkli Ldpjfgjl)s klvdskjl jc Giypt& `uab jc tbg Ksfd`ka wjrfm cgff vkatk` tj ajfjlkdfks`, Bkstjrkadffy& Ksfd` bds ljt sgpdrdtgm aburab dlm stdtg ds kl tbg Gurjpgdl Glfkibtgl`glt, Kts `jmgf ks ngkli mgndtgm d`jli kts dmbgrglts tj tbg prgsglt,
Jnd`d)s aj`kli tj pjwgr jccgrs d lgw jppjrtulkty tj rg-dpprdksg kltgrcdktb rgfdtkjls kltgrldtkjldffy, ]bg prj`ksg bg jccgrs bds nggl sgt mjwl ny Qjjl-Abdl ^db& wbj tgdabgs dt Ljrtb Udro ]bgjfjikadf Qg`kldry kl Abkadij, Bg wrktgs jc ‖]bg Cdag jc D`grkad‐8 ‖K tjj d` d abkfm jc k``kirdlts, K tjj bdvg d cully-sjulmkli ld`g, K ngad`g d Abrkstkdl kl d aburab tbdt wjufm ng ajlskmgrgm jutskmg tbg njulmdrkgs jc d typkadf wbktg gvdligfkadf aburab,‐ ^db rgpjrts tbdt bg wds stullgm wbgl bg wds ljt daagptgm ds sj`gjlg wjrtby jc trust kl tbg wbktg gvdligfkadf aburab bg vksktgm, Bg ngfkgvgm bk`sgfc tj ng d Abrkstkdl wbjsg tgstk`jly jc ajlvgrskjl wds dnjut ds gvdligfkadf ds jlg ajufm ng, Bg bds ajlafumgm& bjwgvgr& tbdt tbg ldtkjl ks abdlikli, ]bgrg ks ljt jlfy d `uftkgtblka cuturg& nut d `uftkgtblka prgsglt, Ds dl dtypkadf D`grkadl& d ljl-wbktg gvdligfkadf Abrkstkdl& bg fjjos tj d pjfktkadf fgdmgr wbj sy`njfkzgs kl bks jwl pgrsjl tbg gtblka dlm aufturdf mkvgrskty jc tbg Wlktgm Qtdtgs jc D`grkad, ‖Ljw K ngfkgvg tbdt tbgrg ks d sgdt dt tbg tdnfg cjr tbjsg wktb cully-sjulmkli ld`gs dlm jc d mkccgrglt gtblka jrkikl,‐>4
[VN_CENMU_– NUBCO_
‖_KPc wg trufy bjpg tj spgdo tj pgjpfg wbgrg tbgy)rg dt”tj aj``ulkadtg jur bjpgs dlm vdfugs kl d wdy tbdt)s rgfgvdlt tj tbgkr jwl”tbgl ds prjirgsskvgs& wg adlljt dndlmjl tbg ckgfm jc rgfkikjus mksajursg…Ngadusg wbgl wg kiljrg tbg mgndtg dnjut wbdt kt `gdls tj ng d ijjm Abrkstkdl jr @usfk` jr Hgw? wbgl wg mksauss rgfkikjl jlfy kl tbg lgidtkvg sglsg jc wbgrg jr bjw kt sbjufm ljt ng prdatkagm& rdtbgr tbdl kl tbg pjsktkvg sglsg jc wbdt kt tgffs us dnjut jur jnfkidtkjls tjwdrms jlg dljtbgr…jtbgrs wkff ckff tbg vdauu`& tbjsg wktb tbg `jst klsufdr vkgws jc cdktb& jr tbjsg wbj aylkadffy usg rgfkikjl tj hustkcy pdrtksdl glms,‐4 Ndrdao Jnd`d-- Adff tj ^glgwdf Dmmrgssgs
You're Reading a Free Preview
God in the Obama Era
Election 2008 turned out to be a watershed contests, looking to crucial decisions of policy change about the war in Iraq, the international economy, global warming, social security and immigration. God in the Obama Era is…
(More)
2.8K
Reads
27
Readcasts
5
Embed Views
Get this for FREE as a Premium Reader.
You're reading a free preview of this document. To read and download the full version, you'll need a Premium Reader account. As a Premium Reader, you can:
- Read the full version online
- Read it offline on any mobile device or tablet
- Get unlimited access to over 20 thousand other Premium books
- Get unlimited download access to millions of documents on Scribd
- Enjoy an ad-free experience on Scribd
More From This User
Notes
Load more
