INTRODUCTION
Conventional marketing wisdom says that for every 100 brands that areborn upto 90 could perish. In fact the life expectancy of many brands incountries like Japan is an average 18 months. The stronger brands, the ones that become heritage brands andoccasionally become larger than the companies that gave birth to them,they last longer sometimes longer than the company itself.However old age can take a toll on brands. At times seemingly invinciblebrands age too often and too soon. Dalda vanaspati, Weston televisions,Kelvinator refrigerators, Murphy radios, Polsen butter and Campa Colaare just some names that no longer have the visibility in most Indianshops. However, about two- three decades back shopkeepers could notdo without these brands.Can these brands that were snowed under in changing circumstances berevived? Can a new proposition be built on the old legacy? That’s werethe business of brand revival comes in. Today it is the buzz word amongthe corporations who are scrambling in carrying out those old fashionedyet still effective cost revenue analysis in seeing if they can bring backthe old! To get the heritage brands back to the market. The reason for this is not too difficult to see. Simply because businessesare realizing that brands have a tremendous asset value or resale value.Also companies in a passive thought are also revitalizing brands so thatthey can realize more value from these before getting rid of these.Andtoday if companies want to sell off brands that make no strategic sensefor them, there isn’t a shortage of buyers for defunct brands either.Sometimes, however, even if brands get a second chance to prove themat the altar of consumerism it will not be a cakewalk. That’s because areborn brand has a much difficult task at hand than a new brand-- newbrands take off from ground zero but in the case of a dead brand the,company relaunching it has to first clean up the negative baggageassociated with the brand’s earlier failure before it lands on the samelevel as the new brand. At the conceptual level, it is an uphill task.E.g. -- When Dalda was introduced; it successfully entered mostcustomer homes as Indian households were looking for a cheaperalternative for ghee. However, Dalda came with 2 negative labels stuckto its neck-- it was a
cheaper alternative
and it was
not the real thing
.
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