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usaemfwkd@ 'Dae@txd rpGef@ygbl;? pGef@vnf; ÑÑÑ

qufo,
G rf mS ,lvykd gu shwekhamaukhq@gmail.com,
www.nldla.net.
P.O Box (34)Mae Sot,
Tak 63110.
Thailand.
Ph: 089 856 56 91

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf? 5

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8 tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u?
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(10)}urd x f ufrenf; awG@qcHk yhJ gw,fcifAsm?
ÑÑÑ
Dvb , Jan 12, 2010
awmh oJawmòrŒd jrwfbek ;f &Sib f &k m;rSm 0wfðyqk
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ukd tajccH rcH tay:rSmyJ =unf&h rSmyJ?” &if jynfov l x l uk awmh aemufxyf (10) ESp/f
a': jrifjh rifah t; “etz taeeJ@u tESpf (20)uawmh eif;jym;eif;jym;eJ@ cHae&OD;
vnf;yJ teft,fvf'DrygbJeJ@ vkyfwJha&G; rSmyJ/ 'Dae&mrSm a&$*w Hk idk u
f dk rdr&d &qkyu f idk +f yD;
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wk@d awmif;qkx d m;wJh a&$*w Hk idk af =unmpmwrf; w,f”[k ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

rcsKd / udak &$*sKd ;/ udpk ed v

f i+d f (3) OD;udk tvky-f urf;ESihf axmif'%f (3) ESppf D pD&ifcsucf s
Dvb , Jan 13, 2010
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prf;acsmif;u oH;k a&mifjc,f tzG@J 0if udpk ed v f id_ ef @J vnf;yJ rsujf rifoufao &Sw d ,fqw dk mvnf;
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f ;dk u w,fvkd@vnf; ray:aygufbl;? qdkvdkwmu

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vnf; t,lcw H ifomG ;r,fv@kd OD;ausm[ f ;dk u w&m;vdjk youfao tifwmeuf apmif=h unfh
qufajymygw,f? wm0efcH 'k-&Jtyk f 0if;ausmu f kd ppfaq;cJw h ,f
“2009 rwfvxJu zrf;xm;wm/ vd@k OD; ausm[ f ;dk uajymygw,f?
csKyf&uf (6)vavmuf epfemaew,f/ wenf; ppfawGòrŒd u udak usmrf ;kd / udak usm0f if;
tm;jzifh ajym&&if olwkd@ukd jypf'%f (3)ESpf eJ@ udx k eG ;f vif;ausmw f @kd tygt0if ausmif;om;
ay;ayr,fh wu,fwrf;csKyf&uf (6) vu rcH vli,f (11)OD;udk rESpu f pufwifbmvtwGi;f
pm;&wJt h wGuf olw@kd [m (3) ESpcf GJ uswo hJ rSm tm%mydik af wGu zrf;qD;cJ+h yD; e,fpyfjzwf
abm jzpfaewmayg?h aemuf+yD; pD&ifx;Hk awG ausmrf /_ w&m;r0iftoif;eJ@ qufo, G rf p_ wJh
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qkwd m csKyw f t hJ &m&Sad wGukd ac:ar;&r,f/ ar;+y;D [k;d u ajymjycJyh gw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
awmiforl sm;xHrS ajrqDaºu;G }uzHh ŒHG tm%moH;k awmif;cH
Nej , Jan 5, 2010
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xkwaf y;xm;onfh ajrqDaºuG;rsm;udk ppfacgi;f twif;tusyf r0,frae& a&mif;csxm;+y;D (5)
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[k òrdŒopfa'ocHu ajymjyygw,f?
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h nf;aumif;/ oufqikd &f mòrdŒe,f
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a&mif;csrr_ sm; ESppf Ofvyk af qmifaejcif; jzpfyg
w,f?
ÑÑÑ

tpd;k &0efxrf; vpmE+e;f rsm; usy(f 2) aomif; wd;k jri‡ ahf y;

Nej , Jan 4, 2010
tpd;k &Xmersm;ESihf tzGŒJ tpnf;rsm; TtrdeŒf a=umfjimpmt& cHpm;cGihf
. zGŒJ pnf;yHt k & cGiðhf yxm;aom &mxl;rsm;Y rsm;udk 2010 jynfEh pS /f Zefe0g&v D rSpI cHpm;cGihf
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f u
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zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay; 11

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enf;rsm;udk umuG,af &;0ef}u;D Xme/ umuG,f &onft h cgwiG f rdr&d mxl;tqifEh iS hf avsmn f pD mG
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xrf;aqmifaepOftwGif; vuf&dScHpm;ae xm;jcif; r&daS cs?
aom vpmE_e;f xm;rsm;twdik ;f om Edik if jH cm; ÑÑÑ
Adv
k cf sKyfro
d m;pkrsm; a&$ yd\mvku
d 0f ,f,al e-u
Irrawaddy , Jan 6, 2010
tpk;d &0efxrf;rsm; vpmwk;d jri‡ rhf nfh rE aW v;om; a&$uek o
f nfwOD;u ajymygw,f?
owif;rxGuaf y:cif 'DZifbmv aESmif;ykid ;f jrefrmEkid if H a&$vyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif; 'kw, d OuUÏ
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0efxrf;vpm wk;d jr‡io hf nfo h wif; &efuek Ef iS hf rE aW v;aps;uGuEf pS cf pk vk;H wGif jzpfay:
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a&$oef@pifa&; vkyu f ikd of rl sm;u ajymygw,f? “aps;wufawmh ukeo f nfawGuakd c:
“'DZifbmv (29)&uftxd a&$ }udr;f w,f? wu,faps;wufatmif vkyw f mu
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Xmeqdik &f mvl}uD; rdom;pkawGrsm;w,f” [k vdu k t f &rf;0,fv@dk yg”[k rE aW v;om; a&$uek f
tpk;d & t&m&Srd sm;ESihf &if;ES;D u|r;f 0ifr&_ o dS nfh onfu ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

12 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
 owif;ayguf-um;r+jzifh xde;f odr;f xm;olrsm;udk ao'%fay;_yD
Irrawaddy , Jan 7, 2010
(15) ESp/f ukyd sepf ed (f c) ukt d pD;tm; tDvuf
x¶Geef pfy'k rf (33§c)t&axmif'%f (15)ESpf
AdkvfrSL; toD;oD;csrw S jf cif; cHc&hJ a=umif; od&ygw,f?
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ar;? ? b,fvdk ðyjyifajymif;vJv@kd &rSmvJ yg? usaemfwdk@tzdk@uawmh odk@r[kwfvnf;
qdw
k m odyg&ap? usaemfw@kd e@J twl vufw+JG yD;aqmif&u G af ewJh
wdik ;f &if;om; tzG@J tpnf;rsm;tzd@k / usaemfw@kd ukd
ajz? ? tcka&G;aumufyGJu 'DtajccH axmufct H m;ay;aewJh urBmeJ@wuG ukvor*~
Oya'twdik ;f oGm;rSmjzpfwt hJ wGuf Edik if aH &; wd@k tzd@k uawmh 'DawG@qaHk qG;aEG;yGJ jzpfvu kd &f if
tajzr[kwb f ;l / Edik if aH &; jy\emawGukd &Si;f taumif;qkH;tajctaersm; ay:xGef;vmzdk@
vnf;&Si;f Edik rf mS r[kwb f ;l ? Edik if aH &; jy\em twGuf tvm;tvmawG trsm;}u;D &dw S ,fv@kd
awGukd 'Dae@a&G;aumufyt JG óudumvrSm &Si;f usaemfu tJvykd J ,lqw,f?
csiv f @kd yjJ zpfjzpf/ a&G;aumufyu JG mvrSm &Si;f csif
vd@k yjJ zpfjzpf/ a&G;aumufyt JG vGeu f mvrSm &Si;f ar;? ? trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;
csiv f @kd yjJ zpfjzpf tJvo kd abmxm;rsK;d usaemfw@kd udpaP &m ajyvnfEikd yf grh vm;q&m?
rSm&dw S ,fq&kd if trsK;d om;jyefvnfoihjf rwfa&;
aqG;aEG;yGu J ae+y;D 2008 tajccHOya'xJuae ajz? ? ajyvnfEidk w f maygch ifAsm? bmvd@k
+y;D jyifz@kd vt kd yfwt hJ csurf sm;udk ðyjyifajymif;vJ vJqakd wmh 'DawG@qaHk qG;aEG;yG[ J m Edik if aH &;tm;
Edik rf ,fq&kd if tJ'u D ay:xGuv f mr,fq h ;Hk jzwf jzifh t"duusw,fv@kd wzufu ajymaeayr,fh
csuo f abmxm; tm%mrsm;[m 'DtajccH vd@k wkid ;f jynf}u;D wckv;Hk ok@d r[kwf jynfaxmifpk
Oya'udk jyifEikd yf gw,f? 'DtajccHOya'udo k m }uD;wckvkH;&JΠtem*wftaeeJ@qdk&ifvnf;
jyifvu kd &f if jy\emaygi;f pkH &Si;f oGm;rSm jzpfyg trsK;d om;jynfvnfoihjf rwfa&;vd@k usaemfw@kd
w,f? jy\emaygi;f pkq H wkd m wdik ;f &if;om;awG ajymaewmuaewqifh trsK;d om;nD!w G af &;
rSm&dw S hJ oabmxm;awGukd ajymif;vJomG ;apEdik f qdkwm ay:xGufvmEdkifwJh taetxm;&dSyg
r,f/ wdik ;f &if;om;awGe@J ppftpd;k &qufqaH &; w,f? 'DawG@qaHk qG;aEG;yGu J omv#if csucf si;f
[mvnf; ajymif;vJomG ;Edik w f ,f? tvm;wlyJ vufiif; tajzray:xGuv f maomfjim;vnf;
teft,fv'f v D kd 'Dru kd a&pD tiftm;pkawGe@J tajccHoabmxm;awG ay:vd@k &&Sd if usaemfw@kd

18 etz 2010 udk [efcsun

f n
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qufvuf !dE‡ id_ ;f oGm;zk@d yJ &dyS gw,f? a':atmif tJ'gukd usaemfw@kd vufrcHEikd b f ;l ? usaemfu
qef;pk=unfe@J Adv k cf sKyfr;ª }uD;oef;a&$w@kd awG@ awmh twdwrf mS usecf w hJ ,fv@kd rajymcsib f ;l ?
vduk &f if tJ'u D aecsrw S w f hJ oabmxm;awG usaemfw@kd [m a&G;aumufyt JG opfukd 0ifvu kd f
tay: qufvuf+y;D tqifq h ifah om aqG;aEG;yGJ w,fqdk&if a&G;aumufyGJ ta[mif;wkef;u
rsm; usif;yoGm;jcif;tm;jzifh a&G;aumufyGJ taumiftxnfvnf; &v'fwpkw H &m ray:cJh
tajccHOya' jyifqifa&;udpu P ae trsK;d om; bl;? jynfov l x l u k tyfEiS ;f wJt h m%mudv k nf;
nD!w G af &; udpt P xd tusK;d qufrsm; qufwu kd f usaemfw@kd u bmrStaumiftxnfazmfay;
ay:oGm;Edkifygw,f? 'DaqG;aEG;yGJuae tpGef; Edik jf cif; r&db S ;l / aemufwcg tJ'aD &G;aumufy&JG ŒJ
wzufrmS tajccHOya'jyifqifa&; udpaP wG&Sd &v'f}u;D wckv;Hk udv k nf; wm0ef&w Sd hJ ppftpd;k &
ovdk aemuftpGe;f wzufrmS vnf; trsK;d om; uae+yD;awmh zsuo f rd ;f jcif;wd@k bmwd@k vnf;
nD!w G af &;txd &nfreS ;f csuaf wG &dw S t
hJ wGuf a=unmjcif;r&dSbJeJ@ 'Dwdkif;csefcJhvdk@r&bl;?
'Dvukd si;f yjcif;[m 'Dae@umvwdik ;f jynf&ŒJ xGuf tJ'ge@J ywfoufv@kd usaemfw@kd &ŒJ oabmxm;u
ayguf tajzyJjzpfygw,f? 1990 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumufy&JG v'fukd wenf;
enf;eJ@ todtrSwðf yr,fq&kd if a':atmifqef;pk
ar;? ? wu,fv@kd teft,fv'f [ D m 2010 =unfu ajymwJph um;As? wenf;enf;eJ@qw kd m
a&G;aumufyGJ0ifvdkufr,fqdk&if 1990 a&G; usaemfw@kd tedrq hf ;Hk ykpH eH @J vnf; jzpfEikd yf gw,f?
aumufyGJ&v'f[m twdwfrSmusefcJhr,fvdk@ tjrifq h ;Hk yko
H ¾mefe@J vnf; jzpfEikd yf gw,f?
ajymqkdoHawG xGufay:aeygw,f? tJ'geJ@ tjrifq h ;Hk yko H ¾mefqw kd mu tm%m
ywfouf+yD; q&mb,fvkd ajymcsiyf govJ? v$aJ jymif;ay;zd@k ayg?h tedrq hf ;Hk yko H ¾mefqw kd m
uvnf; awG@qaHk qG;aEG;yGu J ae oabmwlnD
ajz? ? a&G ; aumuf y G J v d k [ mrsKd ; ud k csuf&&if tJ'gawGudk tajccH+yD;awmh v$wf
usaemfw@kd u acgi;f v#Kd +y;D awmh0ifomG ;&if 1990 awmfac:vdkuf? wae@wnf;yJac:ac: 'Dv$wf
a&G;aumufy[ JG m twdwrf mS usecf w hJ ,fqw kd hJ awmfuae oabmwlncD surf sm;udk twnf
[mrsK;d xuf tjzpfreS u f bmvJqakd wmh usaemf ðyvdu k +f yDqw kd [hJ mrsK;d eJ@ +yD;&if 'Dvw $ af wmfukd
wd@k[m jynfov l xl u k ae tyfEiS ;f xm;wJh ref;'dwf zsufodrf;+yD;awmh aemufxyfa&G;aumufyGJ
udk tpd;k &ud,
k w f ikd f uvnf; rzsuaf o;bl;As? topf vkyrf ,fqw kd mrsK;d yg? tJvv kd yk v
f @kd &yg
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f ae 'gukd w&m;r0if w,f? 'gu usaemf&ŒJ ud, k yf ikd t f awG;tac:yg?
awmhb;l vd@k ajymqdjk cif;r&db S eJ @J ppftpd;k &vkyf wenf;enf;eJ@qdkwJh a':atmifqef;pk=unf
aewJyh oHk ¾mef[m a&G;aumufyw JG ckukd aemuf pum;[m tedrfhqkH;vnf;vkyfvdk@&ygw,f?
a&G;aumufyw JG cke@J ausmv f m$ ;zd@k vkyaf ewm? tjrifq h ;Hk vnf;vkyv f @kd &ygw,f? 'gayr,fv h @kd

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? 19

'Dvdkwenf;enf;eJ@ todtrSwfðyjcif;uawmh vkyfzdk@aumif;w,f? tJvdkvkyfwmr[kwfbJeJ@
a&G;aumufyw JG ckukd aemufa&G;aumufyw JG cke@J eif;}udwaf csovdv
k yk &f ifawmh 'gawG[m ordik ;f
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'Da&G;aumufyu JG ykd J qkyu
f ikd +f yD;xm;+yD;awmh aemufa&G;aumufyu JG kd ausmckid ;f wJyh o
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vky&f ifvnf; Armjynf&ŒJ Edik if aH &;jy\emawG[m &Si;f p&m ajyvnfp&m bmrS&rSd mS r[kwb f ;l vd@k
usaemfu ,lqygw,f?
ar; ? ? [kwu f hJ tckvkd ajz=um;ajy;wJh q&m}uD;OD;0ifwifukd txl;yJaus;Zl;wif&ySd gw,f?
ÑÑÑ
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em&DrmS awG@+y;D awmh (1) em&D (25) rdepfavmuf
rSm 0ef}u;D u jyefxuG of mG ;w,fv@dk od&ygw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&ŒJ aetdrrf mS awG@w,f
vd@k ajym&ygr,f” [k ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS fh ppftpd;k &
tvkyform;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD;vnf;jzpf/
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf (tef qufqHa&;0ef}uD;vnf;jzpfonfh OD;atmif
t,fv'f )D taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rª; a':atmif =unfw@kd onf ,ckEpS t f wGi;f yxrqk;H t}udrf
qef;pk=unfEiS hf etzppftpd;k & qufqaH &;0ef awG@qjHk cif;jzpfonf? +y;D cJo
h nfEh pS f 'DZifbm (9)
}uD; OD;atmif=unfw@dk xyfraH wG@qcHk o hJ nf[k &ufYvnf; tpd;k &{nhaf *[mwGif (45) rdepf
od&ygw,f? =um awG@qcHk =hJ uygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdro f @dk a':atmifqef;pk-unf txde;f odr;f cHc&hJ o!fu
h mvrsm;
ppftpk;d & qufqaH &;0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unfu
= yxrt}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 1989 ck E S p f
(15)&ufae@ ae@v,f (1) em&DwiG f oGm;a&muf Zlvkdifv (20) &ufae‹rS 1995 Zlvkdifv (10)&ufae‹ txd?
awG@qcHk +hJ yD; (25) rdepfcef@t=umwGif jyefvnf = 'kwd,t}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 2000 ck E S p f /
xGucf mG oGm;onf[k teft,fv'f D jyef=um;a&; pufwifbmv (23) &ufae‹rS 2002 ckESpf/ arv (6)
wm0efcH OD;cifarmifaqGu ajymonf? ‚if;u &ufae‹txd?
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usaemfw@kd w&m;0ifawmh rod&ygb;l ? a':atmif (30) &ufae‹rS ,ae‹txd?
= pwkxWt}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 2009ckESpf
qef;pk=unfe@J OD;atmif=unfw@kd ae@v,f (1) -o*kwfv (11)&uf?

20 etz 2010 udk [efcsun

f n
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vmrnfh yGiv
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bufrS wyf&u d mQ jznfw h if;aer_ukd ppfO;D usK;d oGm; w,f? um;orm;wOD;u “qef(1) tdwu f dk
ap&ef &nf&, G If autef,u l odr;f qnf;cJh xkid ;f bwf (600)eJ@ bk&m;ok;H qluae 0,f+yD;
w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Zefe0g&D (3)&uf aemufq;Hk xm;+yD; wyfpcef;
autef,l wyfr[m (6) rS Akv d }f u;D ta&muf jyefy@dk cidk ;f w,f? jyefr0,fay;&if um;
xGaJ eu “'Da'oukd xk;d ppfqifz@dk +yD;cJw h hJ 'DZif ygord ;f r,fqadk wmh o,fvmwke;f u qeftodr;f
bm (20) &ufuwnf;u qeftw d af xmifcs+D y;D cH&wJh um;orm;wkid ;f u jyef0,fay;&wmayg?h
teef;uGi;f ukd etz yk@d xm;w,f? qef&u d mQ awG usaemfu (6) tdwpf mtwGuf yk@d p&dwf ygq&dk if
axmifcsyD @dk wm 'g yxrqk;H t}udryf ?J teef; bwf (4˜000) avmuf ukeo f mG ;w,f” [k ajym
uGi;f uae bk&m;ok;H qlbufudk qufo,fvm jyygw,f? xkw d yf&u d mQ rsm;ukd =umtif;qdy}f u;D
wJh wyf&u d mQ awGuydk J usaemfw@dk odr;f wmyg? òrdŒe,f/ teef;uGi;f etzAsL[m¶k;H wyf pcef;rS
vkid ;f um;wkid ;f rSm etzu qeftw d f (6) tdwf wqifh bk&m;okH;qlòrdŒokd@ wifaqmifvmpOf
uae (10) tdwt f xd o,fcidk ;f vmwJh txJu todr;f cHc&hJ jcif;jzpf+y;D qeftw d af ygi;f (80) eD;yg;
tckvdk odr;f vku d w f myg”[k ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? twGuf um;orm;wk@d u avsmaf y;cJ&h a=umif;
etzbufrS wyf&u d mQ jznfw h if;aer_ od&ygw,f?
rSm ,cifEpS u f xuf (4)qcef@ rsm;jym;vma=umif;/ Akv
d }f u;D xGaJ eu “tck vkid ;f um;awG
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vufatmufcH wyf&if;wkd@ukdvnf; ,ckESpf tjynfheJ@o,fzkd@ um;orm;awGqDu xkdif;
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&efo@l wyf&u d mQ wk@d udk ,if;uJo h @dk odr;f qnf;& o,fo,f usaemfw@dk u &efo@l wyf &dumQ awG
jcif;jzpfa=umif; Akv d }f uD;xGaJ eu ajymygw,f? bk&m;okH;qltxd a&mufrvmatmifawmh
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oHjzLZ&yf/ bk&m;ok;H qle,fpyfòrdŒt=um; vrf; ok;H qle,fpyf um;vrf;rS ajy;qGaJ eonfh vkid ;f
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qnf;vku d jf cif;jzpf+yD; xkw d yf&u d mQ wifaqmif ÑÑÑ

pnf;urf;&S-d u/ pnf;vH;k -u/ nD!w

G -f u = etz 2010 udk wdu
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q,fpEk pS f (2) ckausm=f um Edik if tH m%m tqift h jzpf usi;f yrnfjzpfygw,f?
udk &,lxm;aom ppftpd;k &u 2008 ckEpS w f iG f jynfotl rsm;pkurl 2010wGif ðyvkyf
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wus usi;f ya&;twGuf pDraH qmif&u G v f suf aumufyJG vkyrf ,fqv kd nf; olw@kd rJEikd af tmif
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a[wDivsif 'kuo
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f jref aqmif&u
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use&f pfoal wGukd vrf;awGwav#muf awGŒ=u&ygw,f? ydwrf ad e=uwJh vlawG&ŒJ tultnDawmif;
oHawGuv kd nf; =um;ae&ygw,f? vl (100˜000)ausmf aoqH;k zG,&f w dS ,fv@kd ol,=kH unfa=umif;
0ef}u;D csKyf*si;f rufupf f b,fvm¶ku d Af f (Jean-Max Bellerive) u ajymygw,f? ysupf ;D òyu d somG ;wJh

trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u 23

taqmuftOD; axmifaygi;f rsm;pGmxJrmS yd@k wt f ydk &ihpf òf rdŒawmfu t"duaq;¶H/k tusO;f axmif
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k &f m XmecsKyftygt0if trsK;d om;eef;awmfvnf; ysupf ;D oGm;ygw,f?
tusO;f axmif òydusysupf ;D +yD;wJah emuf tusO;f om;awG xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufomG ;w,fqw kd hJ
owif;awGvnf; xGuaf evd@k od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tD&efukd ta&;,lzŒkd tar&duefeŒJ tiftm;}uD; (5) Edik if H pnf;a0;rnf
tD&efEidk if tH ay: ta&;,lyw d q
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ydwqf @dk '%fcwf&mrSm tD&ef&ŒJ qk;H jzwfcsucf soal wG/ ta&;ygwhJ acgi;f aqmifawGukd ypfrw S x f m;
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f @kd '%fcwfrmS jzpfw,fv@kd 0ef}u;D uvifwefu ajym=um;cJah yrJh tD&efacgi;f aqmifawG b,f
olawG jzpfw,fqw dk mawmh twdtus ajymqko d mG ;jcif; r&Syd gb;l ? Ñ Ñ Ñ
wk*d dk abmvk;H toif; tif*v
dk mrSm wku
d cf u
dk cf &H t_yD; ae&yf jyefvnfqifah c:
tif*v kd mEkid if rH mS wd*k Ekd idk if H abmvH;k toif; wku d cf u
kd cf &H +yD;wJah emuf tmz&duzvm;
abmvH;k òydiyf rJG mS ryg0ifawmhbJ tdrjf yefvmzd@k wd*k Ekd idk if H 0ef}uD;csKyfu ajymygw,f? tif*v kd mEdik if H
umbif'g (Cabinda) e,fxrJ mS twku d cf u
kd cf &H +yD; (2)&uft=umrSm 0ef}uD;csKyf a*;vfbmhwf
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atmufrmS òydiyf 0JG ifr,fq&dk if 'DabmvH;k toif;[m vGrJ mS ;pGm Ekid if u H udk ,dk pf m;ðywm jzpfw,fv@kd
0ef}u;D csKyuf qdyk gw,f? wdu k cf u
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k
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'lbikd ;f u urBmŒtjrifq
h ;kH taqmuftOD; zGiv
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'lbikd ;f rSm aqmufxm;wJh urBmt h jrifqh ;kH rd;k ar#mw
f u
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w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? txyf (200)yg rd;k ar#mw f ukd }f uD;uae azmufvu kd wf hJ rD;¶ª;rD;yef;awGu
ntrSmifrmS xdex f ed n
f ;D apcJyh gw,f? taqmuftOD;[m jrifv h eG ;f vk@d acgi;f armh=unfch &hJ olawG
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vkycf siwf hJ ,H=k unfr_ jyef&Edik zf @kd 'lbikd ;f acgi;f aqmifawGu ar#mv f ifah e=uygw,fcifAsm? Ñ Ñ Ñ

24 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

 atmifqef;OD;twGuf oifcef;pmay;jcif; jrm;ypfòyid yf JG vGwv
f yfa&;aeŒwGif ðyvkyf
Irrawaddy, Nej 4, 2010
,ae@ usa&mufonfh (62) }udrf udk tusKd ;ðyrJv
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usi;f ycJw h ,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? 0ifatmifq+kd y;D 'Du¾udk pDpOfwmjzpfw,f” [k
rJaqmuf&dS ajymygw,f?
(SAW) jref jrm;ypfòydifyGJwGif *sKdESpfzufygonfh
rma&$Œajymif; OD;atmifqef;OD;. OD;acgi;f udk tif;qufy;kd r$m;
ausmif ; Y cE<mrsm;ESihf wGzJ ufxm;onfh yHw k u l m;csyrf sm;udk
usi;f yonfh òyid yf 0JG if ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;u vufypf
vGwv f yfa&; jrm;ti,frsm;jzifh 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydiyf pf=ujcif;
ae@ tcrf;tem;wGif jrefrmuav;i,frsm; jzpfygw,f? òydiyf 0JG ifausmif;om; armif&aJ Zmf
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oGi;f usi;f yjcif; jzpfonf[k ausmif;q&m OD;aZmf ay;bl;? ol@nDrudkawmif raxmufxm;bJ
+ird ;f vwfu ajymjyygw,f? ‚if;u “atmifqef; w&m;jyefpw JG ,f? tJ'ga=umifyh g” [k ajymyg
OD;[m trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyf w,f? (10) wef;ausmif;om; pdik ;f aemifx;l u
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vyfa&;twGuf toufpaw;+y;D ud, k u
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k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ; 25
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Irrawaddy, Jan 14, 2010
xkid ;f Edik if H awmifyidk ;f Y w&m;r0if tGev
f idk ;f (Manager Online) tifwmeufpmrsuf
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a'ocHtvkyo f rm;rsm;u ajymygw,f? csKH azmf xm;olrsm;udk w&m;Oya't& ta&;,l
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vnf; ‚if;uajymjyygw,f? xdik ;f tm%mydik f ESiv hf rl z_ ŒHG òzd;a&;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD; Mr. Issara
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26 a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf?
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Irrawaddy, Jan 11, 2010
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28 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

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zGŒJ pnf;cGiafh wG &Sd r&Sd qdw k mawG[m Ekid if o H m; 0rf;omrSmyg? vuf&t dS csed rf mS awmh tckavm

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tm&Sa'oqdik &f m okawoerª; qm&muGwcf u f ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
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Yoma3, Jan 14, 2010
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NMG, Jan 12, 2010
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,ckvkd ajymygw,f? “jzpfwmu aemifum;/ od&wmaygah emf?”

30 a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf?

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