Yoav Lerman Thesis

םדאה תביבסו היפרגואיגל הקלחמה

הזת תלוקש הדובע

אשונב

ינוריע בחרמב לגר יכלוה תוגלפתה לע תויגולופרומ תוכלשה:

רוזא לש הרקמהבוחרןבא

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לוריבגלתב

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ביבא

ע שגומ"י

ןמרל באוי

תייחנהב

ד"רמוא קחצי ר

רבוטקוא2009

21אובמ

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3

1

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1תוכיא לש תומר

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4

1

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2לגר יכלוה תעונתל ןונכת

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6

2תיגשומ תרגסמ

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8

2

.1

הייונבה הביבסב לגרה יכלוה תוגהנתה

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8

2.2

לגר יכלוהל םישיגנ הכילה יקחרמ

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10

2

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3יגולופוט חותינבחרמה לש

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10

2

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4םיטנמלא לש העפשהםייפיצפסהייונבה הביבסבלגר יכלוה לע

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12

3היגולודותמ

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14

3.1רקחמה רוזא

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14

3.2רקחמה תיגולודותמ

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15

3.3.לגר יכלוהל רקחמה תפמ ןוקית

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16

3.4רקחמה ינתשמםייזיפה

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םייבחרמ

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18

3.4.1ירטמרפ

Space Syntax................................................................................

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3.4.2לע תוירוביח

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בוחר םש יפ

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3.4.3הכרדמ בחור

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3.4.4שיבכ תוישאר

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3.4.5םיתמצ תופיפצ

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30

3.5רקחמה ינתשמםיידוקפתה

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3.5.1תוירחסמ תותיזח

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3.5.2םירוגמ תופיפצ

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32

3.5.3סובוטוא תונחתל הברק

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3

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6תדידמתומכלגרה יכלוה

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4רקחמה יאצממ

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37

4.1םיסחייתמה םיאצממולוכ רקחמה רוזאל

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37

4.1.1םיעגונה םיאצממלהנוש ידוקפת יפוא ילעב תובוחרה יעטקמ

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4

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1.2ממל םירושקה םיאצהתוכרדמ ןיב םילדבשיבכ ותוא ידיצ ינשמ

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4

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2יברעמה רוזאל םיעגונה םיאצממדבלב

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4

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3חרזמה רוזאל םיעגונה םיאצממידבלב

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40

5םוכיס

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6תיפרגוילביב המישר

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3

1אובמ

הירוטסיהה רחשמ םירעה יבחרב העצבתהש רתויב תיסיסבה תינברואה הלועפה איה ריעב לגרב הכילה.םויכ םג,ינב םייגולונכטה םישודיחה לכ תורמל

-

תובא וכלה הב תוריהמ התואב תכלל םיכישממ םדאהםהיתובא,העבראכ ונייהד

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חמק השימ"ש.ה האמב ונבנש םיבר םיטקייורפב

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20לגרה יכלוה לש םמוקמינוריעה ןונכתה בלשב םעפ אל דקפנ,רסחב הקולו עוגפ םמקרמש םיינוריע םיבחרמ ורצונ רבד לש ופוסבו.

תעבו םימייק םיינוריע םימקרמב םייוניש םיעצבמ רשאכ לגרה יכלוה לא תוסחייתהב ןיינעה רבוג םויככש תיינבתושדח תונו

1

.לגרה יכלוה לש םמוקמל הקיפסמ תוסחייתה רסוח עקר לע תשחרתמ וז המגמינרדומה ןונכתה ךילהתב םהיכרוצו.יקיחרמ םיינוריע םייוניש עצבל ולחה רבכ םלועב םירע לש בר רפסמהנממ האנההו הכילהה תוחיטב רופישו לגרה יכלוה לש בחרמה חותיפ תבוטל תכל.תונהנ הלא םירעגמןהיבשות לש תינוריעה הוואגה קוזיחמו םירייתה רפסמב בר לודי.ןגאהנפוק םירעה דחוימב תוטלוב, הנולצרב,רבוקנו,הז םוחתב ןרובלמו.םיזוחא השולשל םיינש ןיב הנש ידמ םילטובמ ןגאהנפוקב ריעב היינחה תומוקממ )

Gehl Architects, 2004

( טשה תא ררחשלו ירוביצה בחרמה תא חתפל ידכחתבוטל תוינוכממ ינוריעהלגרה יכלוה.חווט תכורא הרובחת תינכות יפל תלעופ הייריעה רבוקנוב,םויכו ל תשמשמ לגרב הכילה

-17%

ריעב העונתה יעצמא ללכ תועצמאב תועצבתמה תועונתה ךסמ )

Scholefield,2007

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מ ריעב לגרה יכלוה תעונת תא ןוחבל איה עצומה רקחמה לש תיללכה ותרטמךות תיפרגואיג טבמ תדוקנהיונבה תינוריעה הביבסה יאנתל וז העונת לש יבחרמה סופדהו ףקיהה ןיב סחיב תוזכרתה.וז הניחב, ךרעיתש תיריפמא הריקח לע ךמתסתשרחבנ רוזאבלת ריעב

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ביבא,לש יוזיחה רופישל םורתל היושעםימייקו םיננכותמ םיינוריע םיבחרמב לגרה יכלוה תעונת.

ריעהלת

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תופידע ןתמו ירוביצה בחרמה תא התחנזהב םלועה יבחרב תורחא תובר םירעמ הנוש הניא ביבאלע םייטרפ םיבכרל ןונכתה ךילהתב הנוילע

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לע טרפבו םירחאה הרובחתה יעצמא ינפ

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לגרה יכלוה ינפ.דחיתאז םע,לת ריעה זכרממ םירכינ םיקלח

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תופידע תוינוכמל הנתינש ינפל דוע וננכות ביבאןונכתב,םה ןכלו הנורחאה תעב ונבנש ריעב םירחא םיבר םירוזאל האוושהב ידמל תיתוכיא לגרב הכילה תייווח םירשפאמ.

לת ריעה

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לגר יכלוה תעונתל םייטנוולר רשא םיאבה םינייפאמה תועצמאב ראשה ןיב תנייפואמ ביבא:ה האמה ךלהמב הנבנ ריעה זכרמ

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ןונגסב םייונבה םינבמ הברה ליכמורשא ינרדומה סואהואבהיתרוסמ דירג תלעב תובוחר תשרב םיסורפ.תחתופמ תורדש תשר הב שי,םירעל יסחי ןפואב םח ריווא גזמ הראבו הפוריאב"דואמ חלו דואמ םח ץיקו ב.ךכל ףסונב,לתב םשג ימי טעמ שי

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םירעל יסחי ןפואב ביבאהראבו הפוריאב"ב.א םיקלוח הב םיסורפה םיינפואה יליבשלגרה יכלוה לש בחרמה ת )לעו תוכרדמ לע תורדש( ריעה זכרמב םינטקה תובוחרהמ םיברב תוכרדמה לע היינחל תיקוח תורשפא שי המוחתבו.

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יבםשה תא אשונה הנש ידמ םייקתמה ימואלניב סנכ שמשמ וז המגמ תוקזחתהל קהבומ יוט

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