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Develooper LLC
Real World Web:Performance &Scalability
http://groups.google.com/group/scalable
April 14, 2008 – r17
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Actual number of minutes may vary
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I’m Ask Bjørn Hansen
perl.org, ~10 years of mod_perlapp development, mysql and scalability consultingYellowBot
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I hate tutorials!
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Let’s do 3 hours of 5 minute° lightning talks!
Hello.
Construction Ahead!
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Conflicting advice ahead
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Not everything here isapplicable to everything
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Ways to “think scalable”rather than be-all-end-allsolutions
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Don’t prematurely optimize!
(just don’t be too stupid with the “we’ll fix it later” stuff)
Real World Web: Performance & Scalability
Info and Rating
Sections
« prev | next »- Hello
- Construction Ahead!
- Questions
- Seen this talk before?
- Question Policy!
- Benchmarking techniques
- Vertical scaling
- Horizontal scaling
- Run Many of Them
- Stateless vs Stateful
- Safe cookies
- I did everything – it’s still slow!
- Generate Static Pages
- Cache full pages
- Cache full pages 2
- Cache partial pages
- Cache data
- A couple of bad ideas
- MySQL cache table
- MySQL Cache Fails
- MySQL Cache Scales
- memcached
- more memcached
- How to use memcached
- Client Side Replication
- Store complex data
- Store complex data 2
- Cache invalidation
- Be Simple
- Basic Replication
- Relay slave replication
- Replication Scaling – Reads
- Replication Scaling – Writes
- Partition your data
- The Write Web!
- Master – Master setup
- Online Schema Changes
- Summary tables!
- Summary databases!
- Make everything repeatable
- Asynchronous data loading
- “Manual” replication
- Preload, -dump and -process
- Stored Procedures Dangerous
- ... very briefly
- Memory for MySQL = good
- What’s your app doing?
- Table Choice
- Multiple MySQL instances
- Config tuning helps Query tuning works
- EXPLAIN
- Use smaller data
- Store Large Binary Objects
- InnoDB configuration
- My favorite MySQL feature
- Work in parallel
- Job queues
- Job queue tools
- More Job Queue tools
- Log http requests
- Proxy illustration
- Light processes
- perlbal configuration
- All Unicode All The Time
- Use UTC
- Build on APIs
- Why APIs?
- More development philosophy
- Pay your technical debt
- Coding guidelines
- qmail lessons
- qmail lessons (2)
- Joint Strike Fighter
- Make that service always work!
- Load balancing
- Load balancing 2
- perlbal
- Varnish
- Buy a “hardware load balancer”
- wackamole
- Heartbeat
- Carp + pfsync
- mysql master master replication manager
- Suggested Configuration
- Redundancy fallacy!
- Oops – no redundancy!
- High availability Shared storage
- Cheap high availability storage with DRBD
- Disaster Recovery
- Disaster Recovery Planning
- Backup your databse!
- Backup on replication slave
- Keep software deployments easy
- Easy software deployment 2
- puppet
- puppet example
- puppet mount example
- More puppet features
- Backups!
- Backup is cheap!
- Basic RAID levels
- RAID 1
- RAID 0
- RAID 10
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- nagios
- nagios configuration tricks
- nagios best practices
- Resource management
- Netboot your application servers!
- No shooting in foot!
- noatime mounts
- graph everything!
- Historical perspective
- munin
- mysql query stats
- Query cache useful?
- squid cache hitratio?
- munin: capacity planning, cpu
- Blocking on disk I/O?
- more memory stats
- room for memcached?
- Make your own Munin plugin
- Munin as a nagios agent
- A little on hardware
- Use a CDN
- Recommended Reading
- Use YSlow
- Minimize HTTP Requests
- Ultimate Cache Control
- Serve “versioned” files
- Minimize CSS, JS and PNG
- Pre-minimized JS
- Minimized JS
- Gzip components
- Gzip static objects
- Books!
- Thanks!
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