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( )
31301,2,12301
A B C
− −
= = = −
−
,
2
a c
a c X c a
∈
−
=
ℝ
132324
X
−
=
−
1.-
a) Qué matrices conmutan coa matriz A=
1631
−
?Determinemos as matrices
a b X c d
=
tales que
A X X A
⋅ = ⋅
161631316323366363336266362
A X X Aa b a bc d c d a c a b b ca c c d a d a c b d a b a b a d a c b d c d c d b cb d a b a d b d c d b c Exem
⋅ = ⋅− −
=
− = + = −
⇒
+ = + =− − + − + =
=
⇒ ⇒ ⇒
+ + + − + = −− = − + =
⇒
+ = − + = −
12
14310:,2153
plos X X
− −
= =
− −
b)
2
17
A B I
= −
22
161617123131617030310173;17170001171712173123417..6171766
A x x x B B I x x x x x x A B I S Incompatible Nonten soluci x x x
− − − −
= =
−
− − − −
= − = − =
−
− − − − − = − → =
= −
⇒
=
⇒ ⇒
− − = → =
.
ón
2.-
a)
3
3231123222
xj
x ixj x x xi X j
A X B C
==
⋅ = ⋅
22
x
X
⇒
b)
22
x
a b X Sexa X c d
⇒
=
( )
123246313333620121224430133121323
a c b d a b c A X B C c d c d d a bab
− − = −
+ =
− − − − −
=
⋅ = ⋅
⇒
⋅ = ⋅ −
⇒
= −
⇒ ⇒
= −
− − − −
= −
=
3.-
Despexa
X
nas seguintes ecuacións matriciais:a)
2
t
X B C A X A
= + ⋅ − ⋅
( )
22
t t
X X A B C A X A B C A
⇒
+ ⋅ = + ⋅
⇒
⋅ + = + ⋅
⇒
( ) ( )
( )
( )
11
222
t
X A A B C A A
− −
⋅ + ⋅ + = + ⋅ ⋅ +
⇒
( )
( )
1
2
t
X B C A A
−
= + ⋅ ⋅ +
b)
( )
12
t
X D B C A X
= ⋅ − ⋅ + ⋅
( )
( )
( )
1122
t t
X A X D B C I A X D B C
⇒
− ⋅ = ⋅ − ⋅
⇒
− ⋅ = ⋅ − ⋅
⇒
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
11
12
t I
I A I A X I A D B C
− −
− − ⋅ = − ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅
⇒
( )
( )
1
12
t
X I A D B C
−
= ⋅ − ⋅ − ⋅
(ecuación do exercicio 5)
4.-
(2´5 p)
Sexan :
−=
011110
A
;
−=
z y x B
000
;
−−−=
z y x z y z y xC
44330
;
=
111
D
;
−=
011
E
Sabendo que
( )
E DC B A
=⋅+⋅
SOLUCINS 2ºC LXEBRA - MATRICES 2ª AVALIACINMATEMÁTICAS 2º BACH CCSS
1º
EXAME
22/1/2010
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