twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif

****************************************************************************************************************
-xm;0,f+rdK‹ukefaps;E_ef;owif;rsm; -=uufoGefeD (1)yd\m 1300 usyf
28§1§2010 -yJjcrf; (1)yd\m 1500 usyf
1?qefaps;E_ef; -ref;usD;oD; (1)yd\m 850 usyf
-ay:qef;ar$; (1)+yD 1150 usyf -tmvl ; (1)yd \ m 850 usyf
-iu|J (1)+yD 850 usyf -i&kwfoD;ajcmuf (1)yd\m 4000 usyf
-{nfhrx (1)+yD 900 usyf -i&kwfoD;pdrf;(Edk‹qDAl;)(1)Al; 500 usyf
-urm}uD (1)+yD 900 usyf 8?taxGaxGukef;aps;E_ef;
-ipdef (1)+yD 750 usyf -ig;yd(taumif;pm;)(1)yd\m 1500 usyf
-aumufnSif;(tjzL)(1)+yD 1200 usyf -ig;yd(omref) (1)yd\m 1000 usyf
-aumufnSif;(trJ)(1)+yD 1300 usyf -qm; (1)yd\m 500 usyf
2?pm;qDaps;E_ef; -Edk‹qD(xdkif;) (1)vkH; 700 usyf
-yJqD (1)yd\m 3500 usyf -ig;aowWm(xdkif;)(1)vkH; 550 usyf
-ESrf;qD (1)yd\m 3800 usyf -tom;Al;(wyfrawmf)(1)vkH; 400 usyf
-qDtkef;qD (1)yd\m 2300 usyf -=uufO (1)vkH; 120 usyf
-tkef;qD (1)yd\m 4500 usyf -bJO (1)vHk; 130 usyf
3?tom;aps;E_ef; 9?avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;
-0ufom;(tom;)(1)yd\m 5500 usyf -"gwfqD(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 4300 usyf
-0ufom;(okH;xyfom;)(1)yd\m 4300 usyf -"gwfqD(xdkif;) (1)*gvH 4400 usyf
-trJom; (1)yd\m 5500 usyf -'DZ,f(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 4500 usyf
-=uufom; (1)yd\m 5500 usyf -'DZ,f(xdkif;) (1)*gvH 4700 usyf
4?ig;aps;E_ef; -a&eH(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 4000 usyf
-ig;uGrf;±Syf (1)yd\m 3000 usyf -a&eH(xdkif;) (1)*gvH 4200 usyf
-ig;vdwfausmuf (1)yd\m 2500 usyf 10?a&$aps;E_ef;
-ig;rkwf (1)yd\m 2000 usyf -&efukefa&$ (1)usyfom; 620000 usyf
-ig;oavmuf (1)yd\m 4500 usyf -xdkif;a&$ (1)usyfom; 615000 usyf
-ig;u|J&if (1)yd\m 4500 usyf 11?pyg;aps;E_ef;
-ig;aygif; (1)yd\m 8000 usyf -pyg; (1)wif; 3000 usyf
-ykZGefxkyf(t±Sif)(1)yd\m 7000 usyf 12/aiGvJE_ef;
-ykZGefxkyf(tao)(1)yd\m 3000 usyf -ewf tdrfaxmif
-ausmufykZGef(t±Sif)(1)yd\m 7000 usyf a&mif;-xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ifjrefrmaiG(2950)usyfE_ef;?
-ausmufykZGef(tao)(1)yd\m 3000 usyf 0,f +refrmaiG(3100)usyfv#ifxdkif;bwfaiG(100)E_ef;?
5?ig;ajcmufaps;E_ef; -bk&m;okH;ql
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-1)(1)yd\m 15000 usyf a&mif;-xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ifjrefrmaiG(3000)usyfE_ef;?
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-2)(1)yd\m 11000 usyf 0,f jrefrmaiG(3100)usyfv#ifxdkif;bwfaiG(100)E_ef;?
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-3)(1)yd\m 10000 usyf -xm;0,f+rdK‹
-ig;uGrf;±Syfajcmuf(1)yd\m 7500 usyf 0,f xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ijf refrmaiG(3000)usyfE_ef;?
-ig;vdwfausmufajcmuf(1)yd\m 3500 usyf 13?zGH‹+zdK;qJ+rdK‹rsm;±Sda'ocHrsm;&&Sdaomvkyt f m;c
6?vufbuff&nfqdkifaps;E_ef; -usm; wae‹vkyftm;c(4000)usyfrS(6000)usyftxd?
-umzD(±dk;±dk;) (1)cGuf 200 usyf -r - wae‹vkyftm;c(3000)usyfrS(4000)usyftxd?
-umzD(aumfzDrdwf)(1)cGuf 250 usyf 14?zGH‹+zdK;jcif;r±Sdonfhaus;vufa'orsm;Ya'ocHrsm;
-vufbuf&nf(csufEdk‹qD) (1)cGuf 150 usyf &&Sdaomvkyt f m;c
7?[if;oD;[if;±Gufaps;E_ef; -us m ; wae‹vk yftm;c(3000)usyfrS(4000)usyft-
-=uufoGefjzL (1)yd\m 3000 usyf r -wae‹vkyftm;c(2000)usyfrS(3000)usyftxd?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 2 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4
****************************************************************************************************************
jrefrmeKdifiH. 'kwd, vGwfvyfa&;?
 
jrefrmeKdifiH.vGwfvyfa&;onf
1948-ckESpf ZMm0g&Dv-4-&ufae@
jrefrmoU&mZf-1309 –ckESpf jymqkdvqkwf-
9-&uf ae@wGif jAdwdoSs ukdvkdeD vufatmufrS
vGwfajrmufcJhjyD; “vGwfvyfaom tcsKyftcsm
tm%mykdifjynfaxmifpkoRw jrefrmeKdifiHawmf
tjzpfokd@a&muf&SdcJhayonf?
xkdtcsdefrSpI eKdifiHawmftm;
“'Ddrkdua&pDpHepf” jzifh&yfwnfvmcJhonfrSm -
1962-ckESpf rwfv-2-&ufae@ AkdvfcsKyfae0if;
tm%modrf;vkdufonftcsdeftxdyifjzpfygonf/
xkdaemufykdif;umv rsm; wGif
um;vGwfvyfa&; txdrf;trSwfrsm; ESpfpOfusif;
y&kHrSwyg; vGwfvyfrSK teSpfom&rsm; vkH;0
aysmufuG,foGm;cJhonfrSm ,ae@ ,ck tcsdef
txdyifjzpfygonf?
xkda}umifh vGwfvyfa&;[k
ajym}upwef;qkdvSsif tykdif;ESpfykdif;cGJh&awmhrnf
jzpfonf/ yxr ykdif;rSm jAdwdoSsukdvkdeD e,fcsJ@
vufatmufrS vGwfajrmufjcif; tykdif;[kqkdvkd
jyD;/ 'kwd,ykdif;rSm jynfol@oPm azgufppftm
%m&Sif vufatmufrS vGwfajrmufjcif; tykdif;
ukdqkdvkdygonf?
,ae@jrefrmeKdifiH jynfolvl
xk}uD;w&yfvkH;onf yxr ykdif;jzpfaom jAdwdoSs
e,fcsJ@ ukdvkdeDvufatmufu vGwfajrmufcJh
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
onf rSefaomfvnf; rdrdwkd@jynfwGif;rS jynfol@
oPmazguf ppftm%m&Sifrsm;vufatmufu
rvGwfeKdifao;onfukd vlwkdif; todyifjzpfonf/
xkda}umifh jrefrmeKdifiHtwGif;
arG;zGg;}uD;jyif;vmol wkdif; ppftm%m&Sifrsm;.
om;orD;rsm;rSty - usefoltm;vkH;wGif
ppftm%m&Sif vufatmufrS vGwfajrmuf&ef
aqmif&Gufzkd@wm0ef&Sdayonf?
xkda}umifheKdifiHom;tcsif;jcif; jzpf
aom ppftm%m&Siftkyfpktm; jynfol@oPm
azguf[k pGyfpGJ&jcif;rSm xkdolwkd@onf –om;a&
ay:tdyf om;a&em;pm;-[laom jrefrmh pum;
ykH twkdif; jynfolvlxk. tcGefb¾mrsm;jzifh
eKdifiHawmfjynfy&efolrsm;ukd wm;qD;umuG,f
&ef wnfaxmifay;cJhaom jynfol@wyfrawmf
onf 4if;wkd@. aoewfajymif;0ukd jynfolvlxk
rSa&G;aumufwifajrSmufxm;aom jynfol@tusKd;
aqmifOya' jyK v$wfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpktpkd;
& bufokd@ vSnfhcsdefjyD; vk,loGm;aom tjyKtrl
a}umifh 4if; wyfrawmf}uD;tm; jynfol@oPm
azguf wyfrawmf}uD;[k uifrGef;wyfay;vkduf&
jcif;yifjzpfygonf?
jynfol@b¾mjzifh 0,f,lay;xm;
aomvufeufrsm;--
jynfol@b¾mjzifhay;urf;xm;aom
vpmrsm;---
jynfol@b¾mjzif@aqmufvkyfxm;aom
ae&mxkdifcif;rsm;--
jynfol@b¾mjzifh a}uG;arG;xm;aom
tpmt[m&rsm;--
jynfol@b¾mjzifh ukoay;cJhaom
aq;0g;rsm;--
3 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
jynfol@b¾mjzifh 0,f,ljyD;pD;eif; t0Dpd i&J pm&if;yg &mZ0wfaumif
aeaom ,mOfrsm;/----- rsm;um; 4if;wkd@. trkdufZmwfvrf;ukd quf
vuf ujyvkdaom a}umifh r}umao;rSDumv
tm;vkH;aom tokH;taqmifrsm;onf/ rsm;twGif;u -2010- ckESpf twGif;rSm taxG
jynfol@ b¾mrsm;omjzpfonf/ 4if;wkd@. axGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD; usif;yjyD; jynfolvlxktm;
ukd,fykdfifaiGrsm;/ 4if;wkd@. tarrdbrsm;. 'Drkdua&pD eKdifiHtjzpfokd@ ajymif;ay;ygawmhrnf
ukd,fykdfifaiGrsm; vkH;0ryg&SdcJhay? [k uBmodatmif ajAmifvdrfcJhjyefygjyD?
xkda}umifh jynfolrsm; rSDckdjyD; jynfol@ wkdvdrfvnfcsufukd jynfolvlxku
tcGefb¾mjzifh tqifhjrifhvm}uolrsm; u odjyD; jzpfonf/
jynfolvlxk. aus;Zl;ukd raxmufxm;bJ/
4if;wkd@. rkdufrJvSaom qütwkdif; tm%m uBmuvnf; em;vnfoabmayguf
odrf;jcif;onf TavmuY txift&Sm;qkH; jyD;jzpfonf/
aom oPmazgufrSK}uD;yifjzpfawmhonf/ T
rSs rkdufrJaom oPgazgufrSK}uD;ukd usL;vGefcJh vlvdrfawGuawmh4if;wkd@.vdrfvnfcsuf
jyD;aomfvnf; xkdirkdufom;rsm;onf aemifw yd&dvSjyD[k ,kH}unfxm;}uykH&onf/ 4if;wkd@.
&onf[k r&SdcJh}u qufvufI rkdufvkH;xGm; vdrfvnfrSKyDjyifatmif -
cJh}uonfrSm jynfolykdifo,HZmw yPnf;rsm;ukd vnf;tuGufqifae}uonf?
enf;rsKd;pkH tykdifpD;jyD; a0pm;rSspm;jyKvkyfcJh}uo vuf&SdeJh vufrJhqkdawmh jynfolvlxk
jzifh ,ae@ uBmhtqif;&JqkH; eKdifiHrsm;xJwGif taejzifh jyKorSs Ek &rnfhtae txm;okd@
tedrfhqkhH;tqifhokd@yifa&mufcJh&jyDjzpfonf? a7muf aeonf?
jynfolvlxku 4if;wkd@. rkdufrJrSK rsm; t0Dpdi&J pm&if;yg &mZ0wfaumifrsm;
ukdaxmufjy n$efjy- atmf[pfjy}ujyefawmh bufrSmawmh vufoyfarG; aemufvkdufaemufyg
vnf; olwkd@ukd awmfvSefonf[k pGyfpGJjyD;-owf awG OD;a&wkd;vmaeonf?
jzwf&Sif;vif;- axmifoGif;tusOf;cs-w&m;rSsw
rSKvkH;0r&Sdaom pGyfpGJcsufrsm;jzifh ay;jcifaom tcsdefuvnf; wajz;ajz;
tjypf'%fukd ay;avh&Sd}uonf/ jynfolvlxk eD;uyfvmaeygjyD / olwkd@bufu tpGrf;ukefjyif
bufrSomrefvlom;rsm;ukdrqkdxm;bd/ tusifh qifaecsdefrSm jynfolvlxk bufuawmh bmqkd
oDv&Sdaom ukd;uG,ftm;xm;&m &[ef;oHCm bmrS jyifqifcGifhr& ao'%fay;rnfh &ufae@ukd
awmfrsm;ukdyif owfjzwfESdrfeif;&Sif;vif;}uonf om apmifhae&aom olwOD;uJhokd@cHpm;ae&ayjyD/
qkdawmh 4if;wkd@onf/ -- vlomrefrsm;r[kwf jrefrmeKdifiHonf jAdwdoSs e,fcsJh ukdvkdeD
awmhjyD—t0DZd i&JwGif pm;&ifwifxm;jyD;aom
vufatmufrS yxr vGwfvyfa&;ukd &cJhjyD;jzpf
&mZ0wfaumifrsm;om jzpfygavonf?/--- aomfvnf; ppftm%m&Sifwpk. ukdvkdeD vuf
vl@ b0onf “orkN&m a&xuf c% atmufrS vGwfajrmuf&ef 'kwd,vGwfvyfa&;
wufonf@ a7yGufyrm woufvSsmwnf;[k” w&yfvkdtyfaeonf/ xkda}umifh r}umrSD usif;y
teœol&d, trwf}uD;u qkdcJhayonf/ -- rnfqkdaom a&G;aumufyGJonf 'kwd,vGwfvyf
a&;ukdykdI tvSrf;a0;apjyD; jynfolvlxk ykdI

*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****

Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 4 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
twd'kQ a&muf&rnfh t&dyfta&mifukd ajrmufrsm;pGm ukd ppfpnf;urf;[laom r[m
jrifae&onf? oHcg;ygwf}uD;jzifh ygwfxm;aom
vl@tzGJ@tpnf;}uD;wckom jzpfygonf/ xkdcg;ygwf
xkda}umifh ,ck 'kwd, vGwfvyfa&; tpnf;}uD;xJwGif jynfolvlxk. –om;-
twGufwkdufyGJ0if&efvkdvmayonf /TwkdufyGJ i,frsm; tajrmuftrsm;yg0ifaeonf/
wGif vufeufukdifI wkduf&efrSm rvG,fulvSay Ttcsufonf t"du tcsufjzpfjyD;
ta}umif;&if;rSm jrefrmeKdifiH. jrefhrmhwyfr 4if;ppfonfi,frsm;onf jynfol@oPmazguf
awmf[lonf rSm vlwef;pm;ESpf&yfjzifh zGJ@pnf; tqifhokd@ ra&mufao;aom tjypfrJHh vli,frsm;
xm;aom a}umifhjzpfonf qkdvkdonfrSm omjzpfa}umif; rdb jynfolrsm;oabmayguf
tkyfcsKyfol t&m&Sdwef;pm;ESifh tkyfcsKyfcH&ol em;vnfay;&efvkdtyfayonf?
wyfom; &Jabmfrsm;[lI vlwef;pm; ESpf&yf
ukdqkdvkdygonf/ xkdvlwef;pm;ESpf&yfwnfykHrSm aemufwqifhxyfI pOf;pm;&ef vkdtyf
“qifpD;olESifh qifuJhokd@yifjzpfonf” vmonfrSm rdbjynfolrsm;onf ,ae@jrefrmh
wyfrawmf. twef;tpm;ESpf&yftm;cGJjcm; z,f
qifonf taumiftxnf }uD;rm;./ xkwfaom enf;AsL[m-okd@r[kwfqifpD;olxHrS
cGeftm;Av tvGefaumif;vS. okd@aomfqifpD; qifaumif}uD; ukd cGJxkwfz,f&Sm;aom
ol. trdef@ukd vGefqefeKdifpGrf;r&SdouJhokdh yifjzpf enf;AsL[mukd okH;&efyifjzpfonf?
onf/ qifESifh qifpD;aeol t&G,ftpm; tvGef
uGmjcm;vSovkd cGeftm;Av vnf; tvGefuGm wyfrawmftwGif; t&m&Sdt&mcHrsm;
jcm;vSonf/ okd@aomf 4if;qif. cGeftm;Avudk /.touftkd;tdrfpnf;pdrfrsm;ukd omref&Jabmf
yif qifpD;olu rdrdvkdtyf&m qütwkdif; rsm;u umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;ae&onf/
rnSmrwm tokH;csaejcif;jzpfonf/ t&m&Sdt&mcHrsm;. trSK udP}uD;i,frsm;ukd
omref&Jabmfrsm;u aqmif&Gufvkyfukdifay;ae
,ae@jrefrmhwyfrawmfonfvnf;
TykHpHtwkdif;yif jzpfygawmhonf? }u&onf/ tu,fIom ,ae@tiftm;odef;csD
&Sdaom wyfrawmftwGif;rS 4if;omref&Jabmf
okd@aomf jynfolvlxkonf qifESifh i,frsm; &kwfw&ufxGufajy;ukef}urnfqkdvSsif
qifpD;aeolukd cGJz,fxkwfypf&efvkdtyfonf/ 4if;ppfbufqkdif&mt&m&Sdrsm;. b0 tb,f
qif taumif}uD;r&Sdaomae@wGif qifpD;aeol uJhokd@jzpfvmeKdifonfukd rdbjynfolrsm; pdwful;
onf bmrSpGrf;&nf&Sdawmhrnf r[kwfyg xkdol jzifh rSef;q eKdifayonf?
onf qif. pum;ukd trSDjyKjyD; &yfwnf aejcif;
omjzpfygonf? wu,fqkdawmh t&yfom;rsm;onf
ppft&m&SdwOD;tm; wOD;csif;taejzifh &ifqkdif&ef
,ae@jynfolvlxk}uD; w&yfvkH; vkH;0ra}umuf/ okd@aomf wyfrawmf. tiftm;
onfTqifESifh qifOD;pD;ac: qifpD;aeol. qkdonf ukdom a}umufae}u&onf/
Oyrm-eSKdif;,SOfxm;ykHukd oabmaygufem;vnf
&efvkdtyfonf/ aemufwqifh xyfI a0zefokH; xkda}umifh ,ae@wyfwGif;rS &Jabmf
oyf&efrSm –qifonf taumif}uD;aomfvnf; rsm;xGufajy;ukef}ujyD; t&m&Sdoufoufom
touf0dnmOfwckwnf;om&Sdaom oW0gjzpf usefvSsif- qifvuf0,fr&SdawmhaomqifOD;pD;
onf/ okd@aomf wyfrawmf[lonfum; vlaygif; ESifhbmrS rjcm;awmhyg/ qifOD;pD;onf qif.tif
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 5 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4
****************************************************************************************************************
tm;ukd tokH;csjyD; Akdvfusaeovkd wyfrawmf
twGif;wGifvnf; wyfom;rsm;. tiftm;ukd
tokH;csjyD; Akdvfusaeovkd wyfrawmftwGif;
wGifvnf; wyfom;rsm;. tiftm;xkukd tif
tm;tjzpftokH;csI Akdvfusae}u jcif;omjzpf
ygonf?
Tenf;AsL[mtwkdif; rdrdwkd@.om;
i,frsm; wyfrawmf twGif;a&muf&Sdaeygu
wyfrSxGufajy;}u&ef ynmay;jcif;xGufajy;
vmaom wyfom;i,frsm;tm; rdbjynfol
rsm;u ulnDapmifha&Smufay;jcif;/ ab;vGwf
&m zkH;uG,fay;xm;jcif;/ Tenf;tm;jzifh
wyfrawmftwGif; rS &Jabmfi,frsm; w0uf
xufreJ xGufajy;}urnfqkdvSsif jynfolvlxk
bufrS atmifyGJ qifekdifjyDjzpfonf/ ta}umif;
&if;rSm 4if;xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifoGm;olrsm;onf
ppfynmoif}um;xm;jyD;aom &Jabmfrsm;jzpf
ojzifh yifr wyfzGJ@rsm;ukd jyefvnfwkdufcdkufeKdif
aom t&nftcsif;rsm;&SdI jzpfonf?
xkdokd@aom tajctaewGif wyfwGif;
usef&pfcJhaom &Jabmfi,frsm;ukd txuft&m&Sd
rsm;u aemufxyfrxGufajy;apeKdif&ef wif;}uyf
vmeKdifojzifh usef&pfcJhaom &Jabmfrsm;vnf;
xGufajy;}urnfom jzpfawmhonf/ Ttajc
taewGif wyfysuf&kHrSwyg; tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sd
awmhay?
,ckwifjycJhonfrSm jynfol@r[m
AsL[menf;jzpfjyD; rjzpfeKdifp&mta}umif;vnf;
r&Sd vkyfwwfvSsif atmifeKdifaom AsL[m w&yf
yifjzpfygonf/ TonfrSm jynfolvlxk twGuf
'kwd, vGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJ enf;AsL[myifjzpfyg
onf/
qufvufI –'kwd,vGwfvyfa&;
twGuf-'kwd, enf;AsL[mukd wifjy&rnfqkd
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
aomf-eKdifiHa&;tm; eKdifiHa&;jzifh wkduf,laom
enf;yifjzpfygonf?
xkdenf;rSm ,ckESpftwGif;
usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;
wGif ppftpkd;&bufawmfom;r[kwfaom eKdifiH
a&;ygwDrsm;tm;vkH; a&G;aumufyGJr0ifbJ oydwf
arSmufypf&efjzpfonf?
okd@aomf ToydwfarSmufenf;AsL
[monf av;av;eufeufpOf;pm; aqmif&Guf&
rnf/xkda}umifhTenf;AsL[m aqmif&Guf&mwGif
atmufygtwkdif; tqifhqifh vkyfukdfif&efvkdtyf
ygonf?
r}umao;rSDu owif;rD'D,m
rsm;wGif cef@rSef;az:jyxm;aom owif;rsm;t&
vmrnfh atmufwkdbmv-10-&ufae@wGif a&G;
aumufyGJ usif;yvdrfhrnf[k qkd}uonf/
xkda}umifha&G;aumufyGJ a}ujim&ufrwkdifrSD arv
aemufykdif;wGif a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m Oya'
jyXmef;bG,f&Sdonf?
xkdaemufa&G;aumufyGJaumfrwD
zGJ@pnf;cef@tyf&rnfjzpfonf/ xkd@aemufeKdifiHa&;
ygwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;cGifh jyKjyD; a&G;aumufyGJ aumfrwD
xHwGif rSwfykHwif&rnfjzpfonf/ xkdaemufykdif;
wGifrS a&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfh ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS
a&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnfh trwfavmif;rsm;&SmazGpk
aqmif;&rnfjzpfonf/ wjyKdifwnf;rSmyif
a&G;aumufyGJaumfrwDrS rJqü e,fajrrsm;owf
rSwfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ xkd@aemufwGifrS eKdifiHa&;
ygwDrsm;rS rJqüe,ftvkduf 0ifa&mufa&G;jc,fcH
rnfh trwfavmif;rsm;pm&if;ukd a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfrwDxH avSsmufv$mwif&rnfjzpfonf/
ppftpkd;&bufawmfom;r[kwfu eKdifiHa&;ygwD
rsm;onf Ttqifhtxd 4if;wkd@xGifxm;aom
vrf;a}umif; twkdif;0ifavSsmuf&ef
vkdtyfayonf?
6 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4
****************************************************************************************************************
okd@aomf a&G;aumufyGJ
eD;uyfvmaomumv eKdifiHa&;rJqG,fyGJrsm;
t}udwfte,fjzpfvmcsdefwGif olwkd@bufuenf;
rsKd;pkHjzifh taESmuft,Sufay;vm&ef &mESKH;jynfh
aojcmaeonf/ xkdtcsufukd ta}umif;jyI ppf
tpkd;&bufawmfom; r[kwfaom eKdifiHa&;ygwD
tm;vkH;wjyKdifwnf; a&G;aumufyGJukd oydwf
arSmufvkduf}u&rnfjzpfonf/ twkduftcHygwD
rsm;vkH;0 a&G;aumufyGJ r0ifvSsif 4if;a&G;aumuf
yGJtm; eKdifiHwumu todtrSwfjyK&kd;xkH;pHr&Sdyg
okd@aomf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifeKdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;wnD
wnGwfwnf; aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfygonf/
Tenf;AsL[mum; eKdifiHa&;enf;t& wkdufckduf
aomenf;AsL[mjzpfawmhonf/ ,ae@vkdtyfae
aomjrefrmeKdifiH. 'kwd,vGwfvyfa&;tm;
txufaz:jyyg enf;AsL[mESpf&yfjzifh wkdufckduf
&,leKdifa}umif; -PDP-rS t}uHjyK wifjyvkduf
&yga}umif;?
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} ausmf}um;cJhayonf/ 4if;pmtkyfonf/ a&mr
,ciftygwfrStquf
tajccH eKdifiHa&;ynm
b}uD;rSKH -&SmazGwifjyonf?
jyD;cJhaomtygwfwGif –BC-106-rS
43-ckESpfumvrsm;twGif; xif&Sm;ausmf}um; cJh
aom a&mracwf eKdifiHa&;ynm&Sif}uD;
CICERO . t,ltqrsm;ukd az:jycJhygonf/
xkdrSqufvufI tvsif;oifhojzifh DARK AGE
ac:tarSmifacwf.tajccHZpfjrpfrsm;ukdygxnfh
oGif;wifjychJjyD;vnf;jzpfygonf/ xkdtc%f;u¾
wGif –FEUDALISM-ta}umif;&Sif;vif;az:cJh
&mwGifpmvkH;rSm;I&dkufESdyfxm;aom tykd'fwykd'f
udk Tae&mrSwqifhjyifqifwifjyvkdonfrSm-
(VASSAL-ESifh VESSEL) pmvkH;rSm;aeonfukd
em;vnfoabmayguf}u&ef awmif;yefygonf/
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
,cktygwfwGif – CICERO-aemuf
ykdif;umvwGif txl;xif&Sm;ausmf}um;cJhaom
eKdifiHa&;ynm&Sif}uD; ESpfOD;ukdwifjy&rnfjzpfyg
onf/ okd@aomf xkdyk~Kdvf}uD;rsm;. b0 orkdif;
a}umif;ukd wifjyrnfr[kwfbJ -
xkdyk~Kdvf}uD;rsm; .b0orkdif;a}umif;ukd
wifjyrnfr[kwfbJ xkdyk~Kdvf}uD;rsm;.
tawG;tac:ykdif;ukdom wifjyrnfjzpfygonf?
yxr yk~KdvfrSm -AD-354-
430- ckESpfrsm;wGif ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdcJhaom
olawmfpOf- st. AUGUSTINE-Jjzpfygonf/
(SSAINT- c&pf,mefbmom. olawmfpOfukd
qkdvkdygonf/ [düLbmomwGif-SADHU-[k
ac:jyD; Ak<bmomrS &[œmtqifhESifh wlonf[k
todtrSwfjyK}uygonf/)
xkdyk~Kdvf}uD;onf-CITY OF GOD-
[laom pmtkyfukd a&;om;cJh ojzifh xif&Sm;
tifykdif,m ysKduGJjyD;aemufykdif;wGif a&;om;cJh
onf[kqkdygonf/ ta}umif;&if;w&yfrSm &mpk
ESpfrsm;pGm }umjrifhjyD; eKdifiHaygif;rsm;pGmtxd
wkdufckdufatmifjrifum- a&mrtifykdif,m-
}uD;[k vSsrf;vSsrf;awmuf ausmf}um;cJhaom
xkdeKdifiH}uD;tm; - xkdpOfu tac:tm;jzifh –
VANDAL ARMY-ac: t&kdif;wyfrawmfu
wkdufckdufysKdcGJojzifh ysufpD;oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/
xkdaomacwf xkdaomtcgu
a&mreKdifiHawmf}uD; wGif c&pf,efbmomonf
vnf;a&mrjrKd@&Sd c&pf,efbmom0if r[kwfol
rsm;url xkda&mrtifyg,m}uD;usqkH; ysKd uGJoGm;
&jcif;. t"duw&m;cHrSm c&pf,efbmom
a}umifh[k a0zefpGyfpGJcJh }uavonf/ xkda}umifh
c&pf,efbkef;awmf}uD; SAINT AUGUSTINE
onf xkdpGyfpGJcsuftm;a&S@ae vkdufaomtm;jzifh
xkd CITY OF GOD- pmtkyfukd a&;I ajz&Sif;
csufay;cJhonf[kqkd}uygonf?
7 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4
****************************************************************************************************************
xkda}umifhol. a&;om;csufwGif
a&mrtifykdif,m}uD; usqkH;jcif;um; bmoma&;
ESifhrqkdif bmoma&;onf ppfyGJukd wm;qD;jcif;
iSmrpGrf;eKdif okd@aomf c&pf,efbmomonf
a&mrjrKd@awmf}uD;tm; wkdufckdufzsufqDF;}uaom
VANDAL ARMY -ac: t&kdif;wyfrawmf.
&ufpuf ,kwfrmrSKrsm; avSsmhayghoGm;atmif
a[majymeKdifcJh ojzifhom a&mrjrKd@awmf}uD;
tysuftpD;eJ cJh&avonf[k olu &Sif;vif;
wifjycJhjcif;vnf;jzpfayonf/
xkdrSsru ol. qkdvkdcsufrsm;wifjy
xm;onfrSm vl@orkdif;[lonfum; Tajrv$m
ay:rS- EARTHLY SOCIETY -ac: uBmh
tokdif;t0ef;ukd qkdvkdjyD; CITY OF GOD-[l
onfrSmum; bk&m;ocif. ykdifeufukdac:
qkda}umif;/ xkda}umifh- EARTHLY SOCIETY
ac:vlom;rsm;aexkdif&m Tajrv$may:rS uBmh
tokdif;t0ef;wGif raumif;qkd;0g; ol&J jydWmrsm;
v$rf;rkd;aeaom jrKd@awmfjzpfaea}umif;/ xkdolrsm;
onf bk&m;ociftay: t,kHt}unfvnf;
r&Sd}ua}umif;/ xkdraumif;qkd;0g;rsm;}uD;pkd;&mjrKd@
rsm;wGif a&mrjrKd@}uD;vnf;yg0ifa}umif;?
CITY OF GOD-ac: bk&m;ocif
ykdifqkdifaom jrKd@awmf[lonfum; vlom;rsm;
tjrJ oœd okc ESifh xm0& jidrf;csrf;pGm aexkdif
&aom {&d,mukdqkdvkda}umif; / vl@avmu}uD;
twGif; xkdraumif;qkd;0g;}uD;pkd;aom jrKd@awmf
ESifhbk&m;ocif}uD;pkd;aokm jrKd@awmfwkd@onf tjrJ
wef;qef@usif buftaetxm;wGif&SdaejyD;
aemufqkH; umvwGif bk&m;ocif.
jrKd@awmfonf om xm07 wnfI usef&SdpjrJ
jzpfa}umif;?
EARTHLY SOCIETY-ac: vl@
uBmwGif at;jidrf;csrf;ompGm &yfwnfapvkd
vSsif “w&m;rSswrSK” &Sd&ef vkdtyfa}umif; /
w&m;rSswrSK r&Sdaom t&yfa'oonf tjrJ
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
wef; ylavmifaernfjzpfa}umif; xkda}umifh 4if;
w&m;rSswrSKqkdonfum; bk&m;ocifxHrS om
vma}umif; vGefcJhaom tcsdefumv wavSsmuf
vkH;vlom;rsm; twGuf w&m;rSswrSK o,f,l
vmonfukd rawG@&ao;a}umif; / eKdifiHawmf
tkyfcsKyfolrsm;w&m;rSswrSK r&Sdaomfvnf;
tkyfcsKyfol vlwef;pm;tm; awmfvSefeKdifpGrf;&Sd
aom tkyfpkrsm;ay:aygufvmeKdifpGrf;r&SdcJha}umif;
,if;uJhokdhjzpf&jcif;rSm tkyfcsKyfolvlwef;pm;
onf bk&m;ocif. ukd,fpm;awmftoGif
ae&m ,lxm;}uI jzpfa}umif; TonfrSm
vnf;tjypfawGukdom aqmif&Gufae}uaom
vl@tokdif;t0ef;tm; bk&m;ocifu tjypfay;
jcif;w&yfyifjzpfa}umif;?
xkda}umifh vlom;rsm;onf tm;vkH;
wjyKdifwnf;wlnDpGm c&pfawmf. omoemukd
vufcHjcif;/ wqlwnf;aom
bk&m;ociftay:,kH}unfjcif;/ rdrdwkd@usL;vGefcJh
jyD;aomtjypfrsm;ukd bk&m;ocifxH 0efcsjcif;rsm;
onfom xm0&jidrf;csrf;rSK tppftrSefukday;
aom- CITY OF GOD-ac: bk&m;ocif.
jrKd@awmfokd@a&muf}urnf jzpfa}umif;?
TonfrSm wcsdefu ausmf}um;vS
aom bmoma&; acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfol-
SAINT AUGUSTINE-.tajccHt,ltq
rsm;jzpfonf/ - SAINT AUGUSTINE-acwf
wGifa&mr jrKd@awmf}uD;tm; wkdufckdufzsufqD;cJh
aom- VANDAL ARMY-. &ufpuf}urf;
wrf;rSKrsm;ukd wajz;ajz;,kwfavsmhvmapcJh
aom tawG;tac:rsm;vnf; jzpfayonf?
Tae&mwGif vl@obm0ukd
okH;oyfaomf vl@tjzpfwGiftpkvkduf tjyKHvkduf
aewwfaom oabm&Sdojzifh xkdtpkvkduf tjyKH
vkdufaexkdifjcif;a}umifh vl@tokdif;t0ef;twGif;
oabmxm;uGJvGJrSK-ywdyQjzpfrSK-&efvkdrSK –
8 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
wkdufckdufrSK- tm;eJaom tkyfpktm; umv}umatmifrwnfwef@cJhbJ
tm;omaomtkyfpku tykdifpD;rSK –tp&Sdaom acwftavSsmuf-tkyfpkd;ol. qütavsmufjyK
wd&>mefobm0rsm; tvkdtavsmuf ay:ayguf jyifajymif;vJcJh&}uayonf/ TonfyifvSsif
cJh&onf? vlom;wkd@. tjypfrsm;-
trSm;rsm;[kowfrSwf}uayonf?
xkdaom c%wGif tawG;tac:
ynm&Sifrsm; ay:aygufvmcJhjyD; vlom;tcsif;jcif; wjyKdifeufwnf;rSmyif vlom;.
twGif;jzpfay:aeaom wd&>mef p&kdufrsm;ukd p&kdufonf/ }urf;wrf;jcif;/ teKdif,lvkdjcif;/ rdrd.
xdrf;odrf;eKdifrS jidrf;csrf;rSKukd &&SdeKdifrnf[k tmom qütvkdokd@vkdufI qifjcifwkHw&m;
oabmaygufvmcJh}uonf? uif;rJhpGm aqmif&Gufwwfjcif;rsm;&SdcJh}uonf/
okd@aomfvl@obm0wGif wd&>mef xuftqifhjrifh
xkdtcsdefrS pIvl@tokdif;t0ef;tkyfpk aomta}umif;csif;&mrsm;vnf; &Sdav&m
rsm;t}um;ESpfbufoabmwlcsufrsm;xm;&SdjyD; txufaz:jycJhygp&kdufESifh vkH;0qef@usif bufjzpf
abmifcwfaom pHepfay:aygufvmcJhayonf/ T aomp&kdufrsm;vnf;ay:aygufwwfayonf/
onfyifvSsif eKdifiHa&;[laom vl@tajccHtkyfcsKyf xkdp&kdufonfum; }uifemoem;jcif;
a&; ynmpwif ay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfayonf? csd;jrSifhajrSmufpm;vkdjcif;/ jyKpkysKd;axmifvkdjcif;/ rdrd
rnfokd@yifjzpfap vlom;onf cspfcifjrwfESKd;oltay:b0ay;-toufay; paw;
tuef@towfr&Sdaom awG;ac:jcif;/ wnfxGif wwfjcif;/ txl;tm;jzifh jyKcJhjyD;aom twdwfrS
jcif;/ atmif;arhowd&jcif;/ vkdtyfonfxuf trSKudPukd jyefvnf ESvkH;oGif;jyD;
ykdaom avmb ,ruf}uD;jcif;/ aemifw&wwfjcif; /qkH;&SKH;rSKrS &&Sdaom aqG;ajr@
xkdavmb,rufa}umifh ckduf&efa'goukdjzpfap vGrf;qGwfaom a0'emrsm;ukd ESpf v &Snf}um
jcif;ESifh vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;jcif;/ onftxd cHpm;ae&wwfjcif;rsm;vnf;
&ufpuf}urf;}uKwfjcif;/ wG,fwmaESmifzGJ@jcif; ay:aygufwwfayonf?
tp&Sdaom vl@p&kdufrsm;jzpf&Sday:xGef;cJh&onf/ xkda}umifhvlom;wkd@onf 0rf;om
xkda}umifhvl@tokdif;t0ef;twGif; vlom;rsm; rSK-}unfeL;rSKrsm; ESifhwuG wzufuvnf; 0rf;eJ
oabmwlcsrSwfxm;cJhaom eKdifiHa&;abmifrsm; rSK-xdwfvef@wkefvSKyfrSKrsm;ukdvnf;
azgufzsufavh&Sd&mrS 4if;azgufzsufrSKumuG,f cHpm;wwf}u&ayonf?
&efESifh wrifoufoufazgufzsuf&efwkd@twGuf
vufeufwyfqifrSKrsm;-vufeuftokH;cs wkduf az:jycJhyg taxGaxG t&m&maom
ckdufrSKrsm;pwif ay:aygufcJh&ayonf/ qkdvkdonf vl@cHpm;csufrsm;wGif xdwfvef@a}umuf&G@HrSKonf
rSm vlom;rsm;wnfaqmufcJhaom eKdifiHa&; vlom;wkd@. t}uD;rm;qkH;a0'em jzpfjyD;
abmifukd xkdwnfaqmufolrsm;uyif jyefI xkda0'emtm; uko&efwr,fwnf;aomaq;
zsufqD;wwf}ujcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;okd@jzpf&jcif; onfum; “bmoma&;yifjzpfawmhonf”
rSmvnf; txufwGif az:jycJhaom vl@p&kduf
a}umifhyifjzpf&ayonf? bmoma&;onf vlom;rsm;t
wGuf xm0&pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd csrSwfay;.
xkda}umifh vl@p&kdufukd vl@trdef@ xm0& xdwfvef@rSKrS vGwfajrmufap.
vl@tm%mjzifhxdrf;odrf;jcif;onf/’ a&a&S xm0&}unfeL;0rf;omrSKukdvnf;zefwnf;ay;.
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 9 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
vkdtyfaom qüukdvnf;jynfh0ap. &ifqkdif rsm;. todnm%f zGHhjzKd;rSK tykdif;wGifvnf;
ae&ao twd'kQrS vnf;vGwfajrmufap./ aESmifhaES;pOfumv vnf;jzpfeKdifonf/ wu,f
ynmoif}um;eKdifolrsm;rSm a&mr txufwef;
xkdvl@obm0rsm;ukd uGsrf;usifem; v$mrsm;om jzpfeKdifonf?
vnfjyD; vl@jy±emtm; bmoma&;jzifhajz&Sif;
jcif;ukd c&pf,efbkef;awmf}uD;- AUGUSTINE- xkda}umifh xkdacwfumvwGif ynmwwf
aumif;pGm oabmaygufem;vnfcJhonf/ vlwef;pm;ESifh ynmrJh vlwef;pm; uGm[rSK
xkda}umifh tema&m*g Zpfjrpfukd odaom tvGefxif&Sm;pGm uGm[ aeonf
aq;q&monf aq;0g;uko&mwGif aumif;pGm aemufta}umif;&yfrSm SAINT AUGUSTINE
atmifjrifapouJhokd@yif/ w&m;r&Sd rdrdtvkd qü ESifhpOfjyKdifawG;ac:wwfolvnf; &Sm;yg;aom
tavsmufaomif;usef;olrsm;ukd em;vnf acwfjzpf[efwlayonf/ xkdrSsrua&;om;csuf
oabmaygufap&ef- CITY OF GOD-[laom rsm;tawG;tac:rsm;onf bmoma&;bufokd@
bk&m;ocif. jrKd@awmfukd nGefjyay;eKdifojzifh &mESKH;rsm;ojzifh xkdtcsdefu ausmf}um;cJh&jcif;
SAINT-ac: olawmfpOf [k owfrSwfjcif;cH&jcif; jzpf[efwlygonf/ bmoma&;abmiftwGif;rS
jzpfayonf? ay:vmaom tawG;tac:rsm; jzpfojzifh vnf;
wkef@jyefa0zefrnfhol&SdykHray:ay/
rnfokd@aom ta}umif; a}umifh
jzpfapvlonf 'kQukd cHpm;}u&. /'kQ[lonf rnfokd@yifjzpfap yk~KdvfwOD;.
um; Ak<bmom. n$efjycsufyg ywdoaýaejcif; ausmf }um;rSK [lonf txl;ojzifhtawG;tac:
tkdjcif;-emjcif;-aojcif;-[k qkdtyfaom ykdif;qkdif&m ausmf}um;rSK[lonf xkdyk~Kdvfpm&dW
ed,mr vQ%mjy 'kQukd qkdvkdjcif;r[kwfyg aumif;rGefrSK-pdwf"gwfrSefuef&kd;om;rSK-
Tae&mwGif qkdvkdaom 'kQrSm rdrdrESpfouf oWd&SdrsK –pGef@v$wfaom o'gw&m;jynfhpkHrSK
aomtaetxdkif tjyKtrl rsm; tvkyftukdif rsm;uvnf; txl;vkdtyfayonf/ xkdtcsufrsm;
rsm;ESifh }uKHawG@&jcif; oabmukd omqkdvkdjcif; rjynfhpkHygu xkdyk~Kdvf. enf;n$efvrf;jy- tqkH;
jzpfonf/ xkdtawG@t}uKHrsm;ukd umuG,feKdif&ef trrsm;ukd rnfrSsyif tESpfom&&Sdygap-
vGwfajrmufeKdif&ef/ eKdifiHa&; abmifcwf&. yk~Kdvfa&;,kH}unfrSK ysufjyD;xkdyk~Kdvf.enf;em
okd@aomf xkdabmifukd vlu jyKvkyfojzifh ed±,s rsm;ukd rnfolrSs wefzkd;xm;rnfr[kwf
vluyif zsuf. /okd@aomf bk&m;ocifcsrSwf yg/ xkda}umifh- SAINT AUGUSTINE- onf
aomabmifukdrlum;rnfolrSs rzsuf0Hhojzifh ukd,fusifhw&m;a&m todynm w&m;yg jynfhpkH
xm0& Oya'jzpfvm. xkda}umifh aom yk~Kdvfjzpfa}umif;?
vlom;rsm;,Ofa}u;odrfarG@vmapa&;rSm bk&m;
ocifom wwfeKdifpGrf;&Sdayonf/ xkda}umifh a&S@tywfqufvufaz:jyygrnf?
c&pf,efbmomonf eKdifiHa&;ESifhyl;wGJvm&jcif; ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
jzpfayonf?
rnfokd@yifjzpfap/ SAINT AUGUSTINE PDP
GHQ (Liberated Area)
acwfwGif vlOD;a&tvGefeJao;onf omru
E-mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com,
ynma&;avhvm qnf;yl;oif}um; eKdifaom Webpage: www.pdpburma.net
OD;a&vnf;eJcJhao;onf/ xkdenf;wlpGmyif vlom;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 10 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4
****************************************************************************************************************
,ciftygwfrStquf-
vuf&Sdukd;uG,fae}uaombmomrsm;
SIKHISM- ac: qpfcfbmomta}umif;
armifarmifoPm wifjyonf/
qpfcf bmomta}umif; ESifhygwfoufI
tawmf jynfhjynfhpkHpkH az:jycJhjyD;jzpfayjyD/ jyD;cJh
aomtygwfu qpfcf bmom. avmuDw&m;
vufcH,kH}unf usifh}uH&rnfhtcsuf}uD;-21-
csufukd az:jyjyD;jzpfonf/ ,cktygwfwGif qpfcf
bmom . avmukW&m a&;&mw&m; -6-yg;
ukd jyqkdygrnf/ okd@aomf jyD;cJhaom tygwfwGif-
edŠmef a&mufa}umif; 4if;avmukW&m usifhpOf
-5-yg;rS tpI jyefI aumuf&aomf/
(1) yxr tqifhukd “"Rcý”[kac:qkdjyD;
t"d`g,frSm avmuwGif taumif;w&m;ESifh
tqkd;w&m;[lI&Sdonf/ okd@r[kwf Ak<bmom
w&m;wGif az:jyaom –ukokdvfurfw&m;ESifh
tukokdvf urfw&m;wkd@uJhokd@jzpfonf?
xkda}umifh4if;taumif;tqkd;w&m;rsm;
ukd vlwkdif;yif touf&SifaeorSs umvygwfvkH;
jyKvkyfae}u. xkdjyKvkyfcsufrsm;onfaoqkH;jyD;
aemuf]uR0dygu] ac: uR0gygwftusKd;
oufa&mufap. xkda}umifh qpfcfbmom0if
rsm;onfaumif;aom tvkyf raumif;aom
tvkyfrsm;ukd cGJjcm;wwf&efvkdtyfjyD;
aumif;aomtvkyfrsm;ukdom a&G;jc,faqmif
&Guf&ef n$ef}um;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Ttykdif;ukd
"Rcý-[kac:qkdjcif;yifjzpfonf?
(2) 0dtme cý okd@r[kwf nme cý-jzpfonf/
Ttykdif;wGif vlom;. oNgw&m;qkdif&m ukd
&nf&G,fjcif;jzpfjyD; xm0&bk&m;tay: ,kH}unf
oNgw&m;av;eufwnfwef@atmifxm;jcif;jzifh
todynmukd wkd;ygG;yGifhvif;apjcif;yifjzpfonf/
xm0&bk&m;tay:,kH}unfrSKeJvSsif av;euf
aomoNgw&m;r&Sd ayghavsmhrSKjzpfvm.
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
xkda}umifh
ynmnm%ftvif;onfvnf;arSmifvmrnf
jzpfayonf?
(3) o&rcý-avmuDtrSKESifh avmukW&m-
trSKt}um;wGif oNgw&m;onf wHcg;ayguf
jzpf. xkdwcg;aygufrS 0ifa&mufeKdifaom bk&m;
ociftay:,kH}unfrSKtm;aumif;vmonfESifh
trSs r[myDwdac: tvGefjidrf;csrf;om,maom
z&%myDwd ukdcHpm;&. / xkda}umifh r[myDwd
&&Sd&efrSm aumif;aomtrSKukd jyKjcif;/ xkdaumif;
aomtrSKukd jyKjcif;a}umifh aumif;aom
todynmukd &&Sdjcif;/ xkdaumif;aomtodynm
ukd &&Sdojzifh r[myDwd ac: tvGefjidrf;csrf;om
aomtusKd;ukd&&Sd.?
(4) uRcý-ac:urf. tusKd;oufa&mufrSK
a}umifh jzpfay:aom &J&ifh rSKukd ay;./ 4if;&J&ifh
rSKum;tvGef}uD;rm;aom
tiftm;yifjzpf.,kH}unfrSK&SdvSsif yDwdukd&onf/
yDwd. tm;onf&J&ifhrSKukdjzpfaponf/ &J&ifhjcif;
[lonfum; pdwfYjzpfay:aomtiftm;jzpf.
ukokdvftm;aumif;olonf i&Jukd ausmufp&m
rvkdi&Jr&Sdaomae&monf ok*wd ae&mjzpf.
wenf;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifwnf&Sd&mae&monf
ok*wdbkHyifjzpfonf?
(5) oPcý-vlom;wkd@onf 'kQukd y,fvkdvSsif
ukokdvfw&m;ac:aumif;aom trSKukdom
jyKvkyf&rnfjzpf. 'kQr&SdvSsifokcu tpm;xkd;
0ifvmrnfjzpfonf/ okcwnf&Sdaomae&monf
bk&m;ocif. ae&mjzpfonf xkdae&mokd@a&muf
&efrSmbk&m;ocif. tvkdawmftwkdif; usifh}uH
&rnfjzpfonf/ xkdbk&m;ocif. tvkdawmf
twkdif;usifh}uHjyKvkyfvSsif xm0&okc ac:aom
oœdokc ukd&&Sdayonf/ TonfrSm qpfcf
bmom. oPmw&m;yifjzpfawmhonf?
11 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
Ttcsuf-5-csuftm; qpfcfbmom. cHpm;ae&ef[k r&nfn$ef;a}umif;jyqkdxm;onf
oPmw&m; -5-yg;[k ac:qkdayonf/ txl;tm; 4if;.t"d`g,fukd &Sif;vif;pGmem;vnf&efrSm
jzifhtqifhjrifhusifhpOfrsm;[k vnf;ac:qkdonf/ bk&m;ociftay:,kH}unfrSK tjynfht0xm;jyD;
xkdtqifhjrifh usifhpOfukd usifh}uHeKdifrSom edŠmef bk&m;ociftm; rarhravsmh tm&k%feSifhtwl
[kac:aom xm0&okcESifhqkHawG@&rnfjzpfonf? bk&m;ocif. n$ef}um;csuftwkdif; vkdufem
aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh aemufqkH;wGif t}uifyk~Kdvf
4if;tjyiftjcm;qpfcfw&m;"Rw&yfrSm/-- onfbk&m;ocifESifhxyfwl jzpfoGm;&rnf/
(1) t"drme-ac:tpGJtvef;}uD;rSKukd pGef@y,f&ef okd@r[kwf bk&m;ocifESifh xyfwl jzpfoGm;&rnf/
vkdtyfa}umif;/ 4if; okd@r[kwf bk&m;ocifuJhokd@xm0&"gwfokd@
t"drmeqkdonfum; ]tW ]ac: ukd,fykdif ajymif;oGm;&rnf[kqkdvkdjcif;yifjzpfonf?
0dnmOfw&m;yifjzpfonf/ ig-yk~Kdvf-olwyg;- TonfrSm qpfcfbmom. edŠmef
ykdifqkdifrSK-pGJvrf;rSK-rmew&m; - ESifhwlnDaom vGwfajrmufa&;qkdif&m
axmifv$m;rSKrsm;ukd vlom;. pdwf0dnmOfwGif tESpfom&yifjzpfawmhonf? 4if;tjyif qpfcf
bk&m;ocift}um;4if;rmefrme todpdwf- bmom0ifrsm;twGuf tjrJusifh}uHvkdufem
cHpm;pdwfrsm;u umqD;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ &rnfh vrf;n$efcsufrsm;ukd vnf;az:jyxm;
xkda}umifhvlom;trsm;pk onf rdrd. rmefrme okd@r[kwfjyXmef;xm;aomtcsuf-10-csuf&Sdyg
w&m;vSnfhpm;rSK a}umifh tukokdvfraumif;rSK ao;onf?
wckrS tjcm;tukokdvf raumif;rSK wckokd@ c&D;
vSnfhaejcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifh tvSrf;a0; (1) eHeuftapm}uD; tdyf&mrSwyg;/
ae}u&jcif;jzpfonf? (2) bk&m;ociftay:}unfnKdaompdwfrsm;jzpf
(2) t"dukov-okd@r[kwf txl;jrifhjrwfaom ay:atmiftm&k%fjyKyg?
aqmif&GufvkyfukdifrSKukd jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ (3)tjrJwef;tvSL'gejyKyg/
(4)eL;nHhodrfarG@,Ofaus;aom pum;ukdom
vlom;wkd@onf/ bk&m;ocifESifheD;ap a0;ap
qkdaomtcsufukd rdrdwkd@ukd,fwkdifuomf ajymqkdyg/
zefwnf;jcif;jzpf. aumif;wmvkyfvSsif bk&m; (5)rdrdukd,feSifhpdwfukd ESdrhfcsyg/(rarmifhrmygESifh)
(6)wyg;oltay:aumif;aomtrSKukdomfjyKyg/
ocifESifh eD;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif.
emrawmfukd tpOfxm0& atmifharhowd&ae (&)pm;jcif;/-tdyfjcif;wkd@wGiftvGeftuGsHr&Sdap&/
jcif;ESifhtwl bk&m;ocif. vrf;n$efrSK twkdif; (8)oif.vufjzifh&SmazG&&SdorSsjzifhauseyf/okH;pGJyg
(9)ae@a&mnyg vlaumif;olaumif;ESifhtwlae
aqmif&Gufjcif;onfom t"dukov-txl;jrifh
jrwfaom aumif;rSKukdokdvfjzpfjyD; xm07okc yg/ (vlaumif;ESifhaygif;oif;yg)
&&SdrnftrSefjzpfawmhonf? (10)vlaumif;olaumif;rsm;ESifhpkaygif;jyD;*k&k
q&m}uD;rsm;oifjycJhaomusrf;pmrsm;ukd&Gwfzwf
(3) qpfcf bmom. vGwfajrmufa&;w&m;/ yg?
TonfrSm qpfcfbmom0ifvlomrefwkd@.
Qpfcfbmom. tqkH;pGefaomvGwfajrmuf usifhpOf-10-yg;yifjzpfygonf?
a&;w&m;[lonfum; wpkHwOD;aomvlom; qpfcfbmom0iftjzpfoGwfoGif;&mwGif tp
onf jrifhjrwfaom tusifhukdusifhjyD; edŠmefbkH yxr –tmygwfacsjcif; okd@r[kwf tjypfrsm;
wGifoGm;a&muftem;,ljyD;xm0&csrf;omrSKukd
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 12 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
ukdaq;ausmjcif; trSKukd pwifjyKvkyf&onf/ 4if; twlwl xkdif}ujyD; tcef;tem; aqmif&Guf}u
tcef;tem;ukd “yg[kv” [kac:jyD; xkdudPjyD; onf/ wOD;ukdwOD; tpm;tpm rsm;cGef@auGs;}u
ajrmufjyD;olonf-taqmifig;rsKd;ukdaqmifxm; &onf/ TwGifqpfcf bmomta}umif;ed*kH;csKyf
&onf? yg&ap/ a&S@tygwfwGif Ak<bmom ta}umif;
az:jyrnfjzpfygonf?
4if;taqmif-5-rsKd;[lonfum;
(1)qHyifta&Sxm;jcif;/ }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
(2)qHyifzD;&ef bD;i,fwck tjrJaqmifxm;jcif;/
(3)twGif;cH abmifbD twkdtjrJ aqmifxm;jcif; armfpDwkH;. enf;AsL[mrsm;/
(4) oHvufaumufwck tjrJaqmifxm;jcif;/ AkdvfjrifhaqG(jynfcspf)wifjyonf?
(5) "g;wacsmif;tjrJaqmifxm;jcif;/ ,ciftygwfu “uGrfrdefwm;armif”
Tokd@tcef;tem;jzifh jyKvkyfI bmom0iftjzpf ac: ]usKH;oGif;I wkdufckdufjcif;][laomenf;AsL
okd@a&muf&SdjyD;olonfbk&m;ocif.om;awmf [mukd wifjycJhjyD;jzpfygonf/ ,cktygwfenf;AsL
jzpfjyD[k owfrSwfjcif;cH&jyD; xkdol.trnf [mrSm “wmapa,mufwmxGKd” ac:
aemufqufwGJwGifqif;[kwyfcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf “arGukd&kdufvSsif acgif;ukd&kdufyg” [laom
enf;AsL[mjzpfygonf/ ,cktygwfjyqkdrnfhenf;
rnfokd@yifjzpfap xm0&okc&&Sda&;b0
AsL[monf yD;cJhaom enf;AsL[mrsm;ESifh
wckrS aoqkH;jyD;aemufxyfwzefjyefvnfarG;zGm;
uGmjcm;rSK&Sdayonf/ armfpDwkH;onf ol.aysmuf
&jcif;[laom oHo&mrS vGwfajrmufa&;tvkd&Sd
usm;wyfzGJ@rsm;ukd enf;AsL[mtrsKd;rsKd;okH;I wyf
ygvSsif *k&kq&m}uD;rsm;. tqkH;trukd emcHI
r}uD;rS wyfpkwyfzGJ@i,frsm; cGJxGufvmatmif
n$ef}um;csufrsm;twkdif; vkdufemaqmif&Gufyg
ppfjrSLa&;pHepfjzifh cGJxkwfvmapcJhjyD; tuGuf0if
u xm0& bk&m;ocif. toHawmfukd }um;&
onfESifh tjywf&Sif; wkdufyGJrsm; qifeGJapcJhonf?
rnfjzpfonf/ xkd@tjyif todynmvnf;wkd;yGg;
vmrnfjzpfonf/ xkdtodynmwGif bk&m;ocif okd@aomfvnf;enf;AsL[mwckukdtxyf
onfae&mwkdif;wGif wnf&Sdonfqkdaomtod xyf tcgcg okH;vmaom tcg &efolu&dyfpm;rd
wHcg;yGifhvmrnfjzpfonf/ vmjyD; jRSLwkdif;rvkdufawmhay/xkda}umifharmfpDwkH;
onf/ enf;opfxGifjyD;T-arGukd&kdufvSsifacgif;ukd
4if;tjyif*k&kq&m}uD;rsm;onf-od0- &kdufyg/ -[laom enf;AsL [mukd wnfwGiftokH;
bk&m;ocif. ukd,fpm;awmf/ AdoSsEk bk&m;. jyK&jcif;yifjzpfygonf? pHerlemtjzpfaemuf
ukd,fpm;awmf/ vufcsrD;r,fawmfbk&m;. a}umif;jyefjzpf&yf wckukd jyefIaxmufjy&aomf
ukd,fpm;awmf ok&±0wDr,fawmf bk&m;. armfpDwkH;.aysmufusm;wyfzGJ@rsm;ukd tjywfESdyf
ukd,fpm;awmfrsm;jzpfonf [k*k&kq&m}uD;rsm; uGyfzkd@&mwyfr}uD;ESpfcktg;wyfrSL; }uD;ESpfOD;jzpf
ukdtr$ef;wifxm;ayonf? aomAkdvfcsKyf}uD;usef[GDusef;ESifhwefawmuf
qpfcf bmom0ifvkdolrsm;onf usm;- ,Grf wkd@tm; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; csefau&Sdwfuap
r-ra&G;-trsKd;teG,fra&G;-qif;&J csrf;omra&G; v$wfcJ@avoSf/ 4if;wyf-r-}uD;ESpfckpvkH;wGif
bk&ifrif;jrwfrS olawmif;pm;txd tm;vkH;ukd vnf; wkdufa& ckdufa& aumif;aom ppfonf
txlwl todtrSwfjyKay;onf /qpfcfbk&m; Akdvfygrsm; jzifhjznfhpGufzGJ@pnf;xm;cJ@ayonf?
ausmif;awmfwGif tm;vkH;usm;r-rcGJjcm;bJ pmrsufESm(31)okd@
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
Zefem0g&Dv (29) 2010 ckeSpf 13 January ,29 ,2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

 
Date: 4th January, 2010.

 
ND
THE PDP CELEBRATES 62  ANNIVERSARY FOR INDEPENDENCE DAY
 

4th January 1948 was an auspicious day for all people of Burma. It was the end of the British Colonial 
rule in Burma. Many Burmese patriots died, captured, imprisoned or hanged, as they fought back the 
Colonial rulers, for Independence. However, their good deeds, of sacrificing their lives, were not in 
vain. Their fighting spirits passed to the later generations, who continued to fight, until they could 
actually  regain  freedom  and  Independence  on  the  date  mentioned  above.  Among  many  patriots, 
who fought for freedom and Independence, General Aung San and "The Thirty Comrades" were the 
most famous. The PDP members from different Zones from liberated areas, celebrated it during this 
anniversary occasion, and gave our salutes to those martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the benefit 
of the future generations. 

PROSPEROUS BURMA AFTER INDEPENDENCE

Since  Burma  got  'Independence',  Prime  Minister  U  Nu  rebuilt  the  country  as  one  of  the  most 
successful democratic countries in the South East Asia. Under the U Nu's Government, Burma was 
the most prosperous country in the South East Asian region. People of Burma were very much proud 
of their statures and happy to live under democratic rule the Rule of Law. The people of Burma were 
well educated, good in medicine, education, sports, agriculture and economy. Burma won many gold 
medals  in  the  South  East  Asian  Peninsula  Games.  Burma  was  well‐known  as  the  'Rice  Bowl  of  the 
World', as it exported 5,6 or 7 million tons of rice every year. Burma produced qualified doctors and 
engineers,  many  of  whom  are  until  now  successfully  working  abroad.  Students  from  neighbouring 
countries came to Burma to attend the University education. During that period, a number of small 
and light industrial units, such as, textile, bicycle, tyres, paper, batteries etc., were already built and 
running successfully in Burma. 

BURMA LOST INDEPENDENCE SECOND TIME AS CRIMINAL ARMY MADE A COUP

On  2nd  March  1962,  General  Ne  Win  carried  out  a  coup  and  arrested  U  Nu's  led  democratic 
government.  That  was  the  end  of  free  and  Independence  status  of  the  country.  Burma  turned  to 
inferno  under  the  dictatorship  military  rule.  People's  education  and  knowledge  were  blighted 
deliberately. No Reader's Digest, National Geography Magazine, were allowed to be imported. The 
narrow‐minded military regime did not want people of Burma to learn about the outside world. All 
***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 14 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

local  libraries  were  forced  to  close,  including  social  and  political  organisations,  and  health  clubs. 
Private  schools  were  nationalised.  English  language  was  suppressed.  People  were  not  allowed  to 
work in two jobs. Farmers were forced to sell their rice to the military regime, which cut the price so 
much  that  the  farmers  lost.  Bank  notes  were  confiscated  and,  banks  and  private  companies  were 
nationalised. The army sold consumer products to the people, through army controlled shops, called 
'Pyu‐Thu‐Sine' (People's shop) only. Those politicians and individuals, who opposed the army's strict 
rule,  got  a  knock  at  midnight  and  were  taken  to  unknown  places.  Until  now,  many  of  them  never 
came back to their homes. They have disappeared without trace. Hundreds of students, monks and 
people,  who  organised  demonstrations,  were  shot  and  killed  and  maimed.  That  way,  people  of 
Burma were cruelly controlled by army regime. 

Since  the army  controlled  the  country,  the  army  leaders  and  their  cohorts  became  very rich.  They 
kept their money at various banks abroad. The people of Burma suddenly became poor and lived in 
the country which suddenly turned to a prison run by the army. In fact, the army betray the people's 
trust and seized the whole country under their control. 

When  General  Ne  Win's  rule  ended  in  1988,  people  hoped  that  the  country  will  become  free. 
Unfortunately, the consecutive army regimes grabbed power again and proved that it is worse than 
the  General  Ne  Win's  regime.  It  killed  more  innocents  who  asked  democracy.  Whichever  army 
regime came up and run the country, the output is the same. Burma is one of the poorest countries 
in the world. There are no Human Rights, no freedom, no democracy, no freedom of movement and 
expression. The conditions of the people's health, education, social status, and living standards were 
getting  worse.  The  army  is  still  the  killer  of  the  people.  Since  the  army  regime  ruled  the  country, 
millions of people died due to disease and others killed by the dictatorship regime. Many of them 
were killed during demonstrations, some died while being put behind bars, others while hiding in the 
jungles.  Many  people  died  because  of  poor  health,  malnutrition  and  infectious  diseases,  as  there 
were  not  enough  medicines.  Now,  the  army  is  going  to  hold  the  2010  General  Election  with  the 
intention  of  making  themselves  permanent  masters,  while  the  ordinary  people  permanent  slaves. 
That way, people of Burma have lost Independence, for the second time in the Burmese history.

 BOYCOTT 2010 GENERAL ELECTION

It is now 48 years that Burma is under the military rule. They use the word 'democracy' although the 
army  is  incapable  of  introducing  democracy,  because,  its  mind  is  ingrained  for  coercion, 
authoritarian,  violence  and  intimidation.  The  people  of  Burma  do  not  accept  the  Constitution 
prepared by the army, which is not qualified to do so. The army and democracy is like mixing oil and 
water: the army and politics should not be mixed up. The army must stay in the barracks. The track 
record of army rule in Burma has shown that it is of no benefit to the people. Our hero General Aung 
San,  during  his  struggle  for  Independence,  left  the  army  and  entered  politics.  Because  of  this,  we 
must not only to oppose army rule, but also our urgent task must be, to boycott the 2010 General 
Election. We, the people of Burma, must rise up to challenge the army and must be prepared to die 
for our freedom. Only the people of Burma can liberate themselves from dictatorship bondage. The 
PDP knows that, the people of Burma of all the communities in our country, courage, determination 
to throw off the military yoke and have no fear of the military regime's violence. Do not be afraid to 
confound the dictators by rejecting the 2010 General Election. 

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 15 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

To our fellow countrymen and women of all communities, the Parliamentary Democracy Party has 
offered the SPDC military regime of forgiveness of the high crimes and atrocities committed against 
the people by successive military regimes, if they peacefully handed over the governance power of 
Burma to a Civilian party, which will organise a free and fair General Election, with the assistance of 
ASEAN  and  EU.  All  political  parties  will  participate  and  the  winners  will  for  the  Government.  The 
army will be free to take their properties out of the country, if they so decided. Those, who chose to 
stay in the country, will be given protection. 

TO SEC. GENERAL THAN SHWE

The  stage  you  are  stepping  up  now,  holding  2010  General  Election,  with  the  intention  of  grabbing 
the 25% of Parliamentary seats reserve for the army personnel, is unacceptable. Do not think that, 
the crimes the army has committed, violating Human Rights, applying arbitrary rule, since it usurped 
power in 1962, would be forgiven by the people of Burma, because you win the fake 2010 General 
Election. You cannot fool the intelligent people of Burma by using a three‐card trick. The more you 
try to fool the people of Burma, the more the people would not forgive you. By doing so, you just 
accumulate  vicious  crimes  against  the  people  of  Burma.  Nothing  is  permanent.  There  is  no 
everlasting  army  government  in  the  world.  The  PDP  party  is  a  patriotic  party,  fighting  for  the 
restoration  of  democracy  in  Burma.  We  want  a  peaceful  solution  for  the  benefit  of  all  citizens  of 
Burma and, for that we have given you our pragmatic offer. If you pretend that you do not see the 
point  and  continue  to  go  ahead  with  your  unacceptable  political  trend,  the  PDP  will  enhance  its 
activities until it can achieve its aim. In the name of our hero General hero General Aung San and 
'The  Thirty  Comrades,  we  call  upon  all  the  communities  of  Burma  to  rise  up  and  emulate  their 
example,  by  boycotting  the  fraudulent  General  Election  of  2010.  Sons  and  daughters  do  not 
dishonour the names of your fathers. 

CONCLUSION

People  of  Burma,  the  PDP  party  would  like  to  request  you,  to  join  the  PDP  and  fight  against  the 
military regime, by political and military means, until the military rule is ended in Burma and, regain 
our freedom, democracy, Human Rights, equal rights, equal business opportunity, equal opportunity 
up to the highest political office, and the Rule of Law.

Long live the spirits of General Aung San, U Nu, General Let Ya, General Set Kya, General Yan Naing, 
Bo  Hmu  Aung,  and  other  members  including  the  rest  of  the  Thirty  Comrades,  who  fought  for 
Independence. 

Boycott 2010 General Election
Boycott 2010 General Election
Boycott 2010 General Election

Rebuild the country with the anthem – (One Country, One Nation‐One People, One Vision) – (PDP)

Central Committee
Parliamentary Democracy Party (Burma)
GHQ (Liberated Area)
E‐mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com, 
Web page: www.pdpburma.net,  
***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 16 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

ae hpGJ?4&ufZEM0g&D2010ck
yD'DyDygwDrS62}udrfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;atmifyGJae husif;y
rdbjynfoltaygif;wkd hcifAsm;/-
ZEM0g&Dv4&ufae honfjrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;twGufr*Fvg&ufjrwftxdrf;trSwfae hjzpfygonf?xkdae hwGifjrefrmedKifiH
onfjAdwdo#ukdvkdeDvufatmufcHb0rSvGwfvyfaogedKifiHwckokd hjyefvnfa&muf&SdvgcJhonf?xkdokd hvGwfvyfa&;jyef
vnf&&Sd&efjrefrmrsdK;cspfjynfcspfrsm;toufaygif;rsm;pGm;ay;tyfwkdufyGJ0ifcJh}ujyD;/wcsdK htcsKyfaESmifuscJh}uug/wcsdK h
vnf;usdK;ay;jcif;cHcJh}u&onf?b,fvkdbJjzpfjzpf/4if;wkd h.toufpeG f hv$wfwkdufyGJ0ifcJhrSK hrsm;onftcsD;tESD;rjzpfcJh ay?4if;wkd
h.u|efb0ukdrcHvkdonfhpdwf"gwfonfaemufvlrsm;tg;qufvufvufurf;ay;cJhjyD;/aemufvlrsm;.quf
vuftoufay;wkdufyGJ0ifrSK hrsm;t&-aemufqkH;ZEM0g&Dv4&uf1948ckwGifvGwfvyfa&;ukd&&SdcJh}uayonf?xkdokd h
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;twGufwkdufyGJ0ifcJh}uolrsm;twGif;wGif-AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh&JabmfokH;usdwfwkd h.eHrnfrsm;
onftxif&Sm;qkH;jzpfcJh}uonf?xkdokd haogae hxl;ae hjrwftcgor,wGif-atmifyGJobifusif;y}uonfhxkH;pHt&/
vGwfajrmufe,fajr&Sdoufqkdif&myD'DyDZkHtoD;owkdD;Yvnf;yD'DyDtzGJ h0ifrsm;uorkdif;rysufqufvufusif;ycJh}ujyD;/
tem*gwfjrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;twGuftoufay;wkdufyGJ0ifoGm;}uaogrsdK;cspfjynfcspfacgif;aqmifrsm;tg;/*k%f
jyK/tav;jyKvkduf}uygonf?
vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;aemufjrefrmedKifiHonf}uG,f0csrf;ogcJh
vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;onfhaemuf/jrefrmedKifiHukdta&S hawmiftg&SeKd ifiHrsm;wGiftcsrf;ogqkH;'Drkdua&pDedKifiHwckjzpfvg atmif-
0ef}uD;csKyfOD;eKOD;aqmifonfh'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&u-jyefvnfwnfaqmufcJhonf?jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;u vnf;4if;wkd
h.vGwfvyfwkd;wufusef;rmzGifhjzdK;onfhtajctaersm;ukd4if;/'Drkdua&pDusustkyfcsKyfonfhedKifiHog;jzpf &jcif;ukd4if;
/Oya'jzifhtkyfcsKyfjcif;cH&onfukd4if;-txl;tg;&*k%f,lcJh}uonf?jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;ukdvnf;-y
nmwwfrsm;taejzifh4if;/aq;buf/ynma&;buf/tg;upg;buf/v,f,gpkdufysdK;a&;buf/pD;yGm;a&;buf-tppwGif
atmifjrifwkd;wufae}uaogolrsm;taejzifh4if;awG hjrif}u&onf?ta&S hawmiftg&Su|ef;qG,ftg;upg;yGJawmfrsm;
wGifvnf;jrefrmtg;upg;orm;rsm;a&$wHqdyftrsm;qkH;&cJh}uonf?edKifiHjcm;okd hvnf;ESpfpOfqefwefcsdef5oef;/6oef;/
&oef;wifwGif;a&mif;csESdKifcJhjyD;urBmhxrif;tkd;}uD;tjzpfeHrnfausmf}um;cJhonf?xkdtcsdefujrefrmedKifiHutqifhjrifh
aq;q&m0efrsm;/tif*sifeD,grsm;xkwfESdKifcJhjyD;-,ckwkdifurBmwv$m;wGifxkdq&m0efrsm;/tif*sifeD,grsm;onfatmif
jrifpGmtvkyfvkyfae}uwkH;&Sdao;onf?jrefrmedKifiH&SdwuUokdvfrsm;wGif/tdrfeD;csi;f edKifiHrsm;rSpgoifog;rsm;vga&mufoif}um;
cJh}uonf?txnftvdyfpuf&kH-pufbD;puf&kH-armfawmfug;wg,gpuf&kH/puULpufpuf&kH/armfawmfug;buf
x&Dpuf&kHpaog/tdrfwGif;puf&kHESifhtao;pg;puf&kHrsm;vnf;zGifhjzdK;pGmvkyfukdifae}uonfhtcsdefjzpfonf?

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 17 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

&mZ0wfrSK husk;vGefonfhppfwyfutg%godrf;ojzifhjrefrmedKifiHonf'w
k d,t}udrfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;qkH;&SH;cJh
1962ckrwfv2&ufae hwGif-AkdvfcsKyfae0if;OD;aqmifonfhppfwyfu-OD;eKOD;aqifonfh'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&ukdzrf;qD;csKyf aESmifjyD;-
tg%godrf;cJhonf?xkdae honf-jrefrmvlrsdK;wkd h.vGwfvyfa&;qkH;&SKH;oGm;onfhae hyifjzpfonf?jrefrmedKifiH
onfppftg%g&Sifrsm;vufatmufwGif/i&JjynftoGifukdajymif;vGJoGm;onf?jynfoljynfog;rsm;.ynma&;ESifhtodn%ftp
p/qkwf,kwfusqkH;ukefonf?&D'g;'kdif*sufpgapgif/e,f&Sife,fa*smfua&mfzDpgapgif/ponfhjynfolukdtodn%fzGifhonfhpgapgifrsm;
ukdjrefrmedKifiHokd hwifoGif;cGifhrjyK?tjrifusif;aogppfacgif;aqmifrsm;u/jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm; tg;-
urBmta}umif;avhvgqnf;yl;onfukdrvkdvg;?&yfuGufrsm;wGizf Gifhxg;aogpg}unfhwkdufrsm;ukdvnf;ydwfjypf }uonf/vlrSK
ha&;ESifhedKifiHa&;toif;tyif;rsm;ukd4if;-usefrma&;toif;rsm;ukd4if-tg;vkH;ukdydwfjypfonf?ukd,fykdif
ausmif;rsm;ukdjynfolykdifodrf;onf?t*FvdyfbgogukdtqifhjrifhoifcGifhrjyK/ydwfyifonf?jynfoljynfog;rsm;ukdvlwOD;tvkyf2
vkyfrvkyf&qkdjyD;ydwfyifonf?v,form;rsm;ukdvnf;-v,fxGufypPnf;rsm;ukd/ppftpdk;&okd htwif;t}uyf
a&mif;ckdif;jyD;/ppftpkd;&uaps;edrf0,fojzifhv,form;rsm;b0ysuf}uonf?b%faiGpuULrsm;ukdvnf;jynfolxHrSrw&menf
;jzifhodrf;jyD;-ukr`%Drsm;ukdvnf;jynfolykdifodrf;onf?ppfwyfu-jynfol hqkdif-qkdaogeHrnfjzifh-qkdifrsm;zGifhjyD;
jynfolukdvkdtyfaogae hpOfukefypPnf;rsm;ukdtwif;t}uyfa&mif;onf?ppfwyf.rw&m;vkyfaqmifaerSK hrsm;ukda0
befaogedKifiHa&;orm;rsm;/&kd;&kd;t&yfog;rsm;ukdnbuftdrfwHcg;acgufjyD;vlrodaogae&mrsm;okd hac:oGm;}uonf? xkdokd h-
ppfwyfrSac:oGm;cH&ol-tawmfrsm;rsm;-,ckwkdif-4if;wkd h.tdrfrsm;okd hjyefrvg}uawmh?bgrSs4if;wkd ht a}umif;pkHprf;vkd
hr&awmhbJaysmufqkH;oGm;}uonf?&maygif;rsm;pGmaog/ausmif;og;/bkef;}uD;ESifht&yfog;rsm;vnf;
'Drkdua&pDawmif;wgESifhaoewfjzifhypfowfjcif;cHcJh}u&onf?Tenf;tg;jzifhjrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;onfppfwyf.aoewfjz
ifh&ufpufpGmAkdvfustedKifusifhjcif;ukdcH}u&onf?
jrefrmedKifiHukdppfwyfupwiftkyfcsKyfuwnf;u-ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh-4if;wkd h.taygif;tygrsm;-aumifpg;ae}u
onf?txl;csrf;ogae}uonf?4if;wkd honf/4if;wkd hrw&m;&&SdaogaiGrsm;ukdedkifiHjcm;b%frsm;wGiftyfESHxg;}uonf?
jynfolrsm;rSm-csufcsif;qkdovkdqif;&JiwfrGwfoGm;}ujyD;/ppfwyf.ydwfqkd h0dkif;cHxg;&aog/tusif;axgif}uD;xJwGifae
xkdifae}u&ovkd}uyfwnf;qif;&J'kuQa&muf}u&onf?wu,fawmh/ppfwyfonfjynfolukdopPmazgufjyD;wedKifiHvkH;
ukd4if;wkd h.ppfoHcGmatmufwGifydjym;atmifwufeif;xg;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf?
1988ckwGif-AkdvfcsKyfae0if;.tkyfcsKyfa&;usqkH;oGm;aogtcg-wkdif;jynfjyefvnfvGwfvyfvgjyD[kjynfolu,kH}unf
}uonf?okd hao:4if;aemufqufwufvgaogppftpkd;&onf4if;xufqkd;aeonfukdawG h&onf?xkdaemufxyfwuf
vgaogppftpkd;&onf'Durkdua&pDawmif;olrsm;ukd&ufpufpGmqufvufowfjzwfonf?Tenf;tg;jzifh/b,ftpkd;&wufw
uf/4if;wkd h.&ufpuf}urf;}uKwfonfhvkyf&yfonftwlwlyifjzpfaeonf?,cktcgjrefrmedKifiHonfurBmwGif
tqif;&JqkH;edKifiHwcktjzpfa&muf&SdaejyDjzpfonf?ppftpkd;&.Akdvfustkyfpkd;rSK hatmufwGif/vl htcGifhta&;awGvnf;
r&Sd/'Drkdua&pD0g'vnf;rusifhokH;ESdKif/vl hvGwfvyfrSK hvnf;r&Sd/vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vgajymqkda&;og;cGifawGvnf;r&Sday?
jynfoljynfog;rsm;.usef;rma&;tajctae/ynma&;tajctae/vlrSK ha&;/aexkdifrSK htqifhwef;ponfwkd honft
xl;qkd;0g;ae}uonf?ppfwyfonf/rdrd.jynfolukdowfjzwfaeaogvlowform;rsm;jzpfae}uonf?ppfwyfujrefrm
edKifiHukdtg%godrf;cJhuwnf;uppfwyf.rw&m;owfjzwfrSK ha}umifh4if;/usef;rma&;a}umifh4if;/oef;aygif;rsm;pGm
aogjynfoljynfog;rsm;aoqkH;cJh&jyDjzpfonf?rsm;pGmaogaoqkH;oGm;}uolrsm;rSm-ppftpkd;&ukdqef husifqENjypOft
owfcHoGm;}u&jcif;jzpfonf/tcsdK hrSmaxgifoGif;tusOf;cscH&pOfaoqkH;oGm;}u&jyD;/tcsdK hrSmawmwGif;0ifa&mufckd
vSKHpOftowfcHoGm;}u&jcif;jzpfonf?jynfoljynfog;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm-ul;pufa&m*grsm;ul;pufcH&jyD;-aq;0g;r&Sd
jcif;a}umifhaoqkH;oGm;&onf?,ckwzef/2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdppfwyfujyKvkyfjyD;4if;wkd hukd,f4if;wkd hxg0&ocif
rsm;jyKvkyfug-jynfolukdxg0&u|efrsm;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf?Tenf;tg;jzifh-jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;onfppfwyf.
vufatmufwGuf'kwd,t}udrfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;qkH;&SH;aeonfjzpfonf?

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 18 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdoydwfarSmuf}u
,cktcgjrefrmedKifiHonfppfwyf.tg%gvktkyfpkd;rSK hatmufwiG f48ESpf&SdvgjyDjzpfonf?4if;wkd honf'Drkdua&pDqkdonfh
pug;ukdokHaeao:vnf;/ppfwyfonf'Drkdua&pDukdrusifhokH;ESdKifay?ta}umif;uvnf;ppfwyfonfrSm/zdedyfbkdh/tg%gjzifh trdef
hay;bkd h/udpPwckukdt}urf;bufajz&Sif;bkd h/jynfolukdjcdrf;ajcmufbkd hogem;vnfaoga}umifhjzpfonf?ppfwyf
ua&;qGJonfhtajccHtkyfcsKyfa&;pnf;rsOf;Oya'ukdjynfoluvufrcH?ppfwyfonfxkdokd htajccHOya'ukda&;qGJ&efwg
0efay;xkdufaogXmer[kwf?ppfwyfeSifh'Drkdua&pDqkdonfrSm/qDESifha&vkda&mvkd hr&aogudpPjzpfonf?ppfwyfESifhedKifiH
a&;ra&mpyfoifh?ppfwyfonfbg;wkdufrSmogaeoifhonf?ppfwyfutg%godrf;vgjyD;/ppftkyfcskKyfa&;jzifhtkyfcsKyfvgu
wnf;ujrefrmedKifiH.orkdif;rSwfwef;ukdjyef}unfhv#if/jynfolukdtusdK;rjyKonfukdogawG h&onf?vGwfvyfa&;t
wGufusdK;pg;cJhaogAkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;onfeKd ifiHa&;jzifhwkdufyGJ0ifbkd hvkdvgaogtcg/ppfwyfrS&kd;og;pGmxGufIedKifiHa&; okd
ht&yfog;b0jzifh0ifa&mufcJhonf?okd hao:-vuf&SdppfwyfonfedKifiHa&;ukdvnf;ukdifwG,fonf?ppfa&;ukdvnf;
ukdifwG,fonf?ESpfckpvkH;a&mukdifxg;jyD;tg%gukdtwif;t"rRcsKyfukdifxg;onf?xkdkokd h-ppfwyf.azgufjyefaogtajc
taersm;a}umifh-ppftpkd;&ukdrdrdwkd htaejzifhqef husif&rnfogru/2010ckwGifppfwyfujyKvkyfrnfha&G;aumufyGJukd vnf;-
qef husifoydwfarSmuf&rnf?Tokd h'kwd,t}udrfajrmufjrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;twGuf}udK;yef;aqmif&Guf&m
wGif/wkdif;jynftg%gukdrw&m;vk,lxg;aogppfwyftg;qef husifwkdufyGJ0if&mYtqufqufuacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;t
oufay;wkdufyGJ0ifcJh}uonfhxkH;wrf;pOfvgtwkdif;-rdrdwkd h.toufrsm;ukv d nf;ay;tyfug/wkdufyGJ0ifoGm;}u&rnf
jzpfonf?jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;ukd,fwkdifuogv#if-ppftg%g&SifwHykd;atmufrSvGwfajrmufatmifwkdufyGJ0ifESdKif
rnfjzpfonf?jrefrmedKifiHtwGif;&SdjynfolvlxkvlrsdK;pktaygif;onf-ppftg%g&Sif.}urf;wrf;&ufpufonfhtkyfcsKuf rSK
hvufatmufrS vGwfajrmufa&;twGufa}umuf&GHhjcif;r&Sd&Gwf&Gwfc|efc|efwkdufyGJ0ifoGm;}uvdrfhrnfjzpfonf?2010
cka&G;aumufyGJukdvnf;qef husifoydwfarSmuf}u&rnfjzpfonf?
jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsmcifAsm;/-
,ckvkdjynfolukdjypfrSK htrsdK;rsdK;usL;vGefonfhppftg%g&iS frsm;ukd/4if;wkd hrw&m;vk,lxg;onfhtg%gukdt&yfog;ygwD
rSwqifhjynfolukdat;csrf;pGmjyefvnftyfEiS f;yguxkdtjypfrsm;ukdcGifhv$wfbkd h-ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwDuppftg%g&Sif
rsm;tg;urf;vSrf;xg;ygonf?xkdokd hurf;vSrf;csufupkd pftg%g&Sifrsm;uvufawG htaumiftxnfaz:vgygu-vGwf
vyfr#wonfhtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJtopfwckukdtg&SedKifiHrsm;tzGJ h/Oa&myedKifiHrsm;t zGJ hwkd h.apgifha&Smuf}unfh &S hrSK
hatmufwGufjyefvnfjyKvkyfrnfjzpfjyD;xkda&G;aumufyGJwGiftwkduftcHygwDtg;vkH;yg0if,OfjydKifESdKifjyF;/tedKif&yg
wDonftpkd;&tjzpfzGJ hrnfjzpfonf?ppftg%g&Sifrsm;taejzifh-4if;wkd hykdifypPnf;rsm;ukd4if;wkd hyifykdifqdkifcGifh&SdjyD;-wkdif; wyg;okd
h,loGm;bkd hqEN&Sduvnf;-,loGm;cGifh&Sdonf?4if;wkd htaejzifh-jynfwiG f;wGifqufvufaexkdifvkdyguvnf;/
at;csrf;pGmqufvufaexkdifcGifhay;rnfjzpfjyD;vkHjcHKa&;yg4if;wkd htwGufpDpOfay;rnfjzpfonf?
AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$okd h
,ckvkd-ygvDrefckHae&m25&mckdifESKH;ukdppfwyftwGuftjrJwef;,lxg;jyD;-2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdjyKvkyfbkd hjyifqifae
onfukdyD'DyDygwDuvufrcHyg?1962ckuwnf;-jynfolukdppfwyfrSvl htcGifhta&;rsm;azgufzsuf/t}urf;bufcsKyf
ukdifvgonfhtjypfrsm;ukd-2010cka&G;aumufyGJtwkjyKvkyftedKif,ljyD;-zkH;uG,fazsmufzsufvkd h&vdrfhrnf[kxifvSsif
rSm;ygvdrfhrnf?okH;csyfzJ&kdufjyD;/jynfol.todn%fukdvSnfhpg;vkd h&vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg?jrefrmjynfoljynfog;rsm;ukdvdrf
vnfvSnfhzsm;rSK hrsm;ykdvkyfav/jrefrmjynfolrsm;uppfacgif;aqmifrsm;ukdykdjyD;cGifhrv$wfESdKifavjzpfygvdrfhrnf?xkdokd h
rrSefwgrsm;qufvkyfaeorSs-jynfolukdjypfrSK hrsm;ykdrkdusL;vGefaejcif;ESifhogwlaeygvdrfhrnf?TurBmavgu}uD;wGif
rnfonfht&mrSsrjrJyg?tjrJwef;wnfjrJaeonfhtpkd;&qkdjyD;/urBmay:rSmr&Sdyg?yD'DyDygwDonf'Drkdua&pD0g'ukdjyefvnfxlaxgif
ESdKif&efwkdufyGJ0ifaeonfh-rsdK;cspfygwDwckjzpfonf?jrefrmjynfoljynfog;tg;vkH;tusdK;aus;Zl;&&Sdapa&;t
wGuf/jrefrmhedKifiHa&;ukdat;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;ay;bkd hyD'DyDygwDuusdK;pg;aqmif&Gufaeonf?xkdtwGufAkdvfcsKyf}uD;wkd hukd
vnf;vufawG husaogurf;vSrf;rSK hukdurf;vSrf;aejcif;jzpfonf?tu,fIyD'DyDygwD.apwemjzifhwifjyrSK hukd/rjrifyg bl;/rdrdwkd
***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 19 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

h.jynfoltrsm;vufrcHeSdKifonfhedKifiHa&;vrf;pOfjzifhyifa&S hqufqufvufvkyfukdifrnfqkdao:/yD'DyDtae
jzifh/4if;.edKifiHa&;&nf&G,fcsufrsm;xajrmufatmifjrifonftxd/t&Sdefwkd;jrSifhwkdufyGJ0ifrnfjzpfonf?AkdvfcsKyfatmif
qef;ESifh&JabmfokH;usdwfwkd h.xkH;ukdESpfvkH;oGif;jyD;zufppfppftg%g&Sifrsm;ukdqef husif}ubkd h/2010a&G;aumufyGJukdo
ydwfarSmuf}ubkd hwkdif;&if;og;jynfolrsm;ukd/yef}um;rnfjzpfonf?wcsdefwnf;rSmyif/wkdif;&if;og;jynfoljynfog;rsm; ukdvnf;-
4if;wkd hbkd;bGm;rsm;.rw&m;rSK hukdvufrcHjyefvSefwkdufckdufaogpdwf"gwrf sm;jzifh-ppftg%g&Sifrsm;ukdjyef
vnfwGef;vSefwkdufckduf}ubkd hyD'DyDuTpg;tg;jzifhvufawG hyef}um;vkdufygonf?
ed*cHk sKyftrSmpug;
jrefrmjynfoljynfog;taygif;wkd hcifAsm;/-
jrefrmedKifiHwGifppftg%g&Sifrsm;-tg%grSjyKwfusonftxd/yD'DyDygwDeSifhwGJbufjyD;/ppfa&;edKifiHa&;enf;rsm;jzifhwkdufyGJ
0if}u&ef/yD'DyDygwDuyef}um;vkdufygonf?Tokd hwkdufyGJ0ifjcif;tm;jzifhrdrdwkd h.vl hvGwfvyfrSK hrsm;/'Drkdua&pDtcGifh
ta&;rsm;-wef;wlnDrSstcGifhta&;rsm;/wef;wlnDrSspD;yGm;&SmazGcGifhrsm;/edKifiHa&;wGifvnf;tjrifhqkH;ckHae&mtxdtcGifh
wlpGm,OfjydKifcGifh&&SdrSK hrsm;/w&mOya'pkd;rkd;a&;rsm;ukdjyefvnf&,lESdKif}urnfjzpfjyD;/xkdokdh jyefvnf&,lESdKif}u&atmif
yD'DyDygwDeSifhyl;aygif;wkdufyGJ0if}uavgh[k-yef}um;&if;ed*kH;csKyfvkdufygonf?
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;twGufwkdufyGJ0ifoGm;}uaog-AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;/OD;eK/AkdvfcsKyfvuFsm/AkdvfcsKyfp}uFm/AkdvfcsKyf&ef
edKif/AkdvfrSL;atmifESifhwuG&JabmfokH;usdwftygt0if/tjcm;aogvGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJ0ifacgif;aqmifrsm;tg;*k%fjyKttav;jyK&
if;-4if;wkd h.rGefjrwfaogpdwf"gwfrsm;tg;t'Gef hurBm&Snfygap[ka}uG;ausmfvSsuf?

2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdoydwfarSmuf}u
2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdoydwfarSmuf}u
2010cka&G;aumufyGJukdoydwfarSmuf}u
ppfu|efb0wGef;vSef}u
ppfoHcGmatmufwGif'kwd,t}udrfqkH;&SKH;oGm;aogvGwfvyfa&;ukdjyef&atmifwkdufyGJ0if}u

(wedKifiH/wrsKd ;og;-wvlxk/tjrifwck)Tokd haogedKifiHa&;rljzifhwkdif;jynfukdjyefvnfwnfaqmufbkd husdK;pg;}u-(yD'DyD)

Central Committee
Parliamentary Democracy Party (Burma)
GHQ (Liberated Area)
E‐mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com, 
Web page: www.pdpburma.net, 

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 20 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

THE FOLLOWING PICTURES WERE TAKEN FROM VARIOUS PDP ZONES ALONG THE 
LIBERATED AREAS, DURING THE PDP'S CELEBRATION FOR  THE  62ND ANNIVERSARY 
OF INDEPENDENCE DAY 
vGwfajrmufe,fajrtwGif;&SdyD'DyDygwDZkHtoD;oD;rS62}udrfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;yGJawmfusif;ypOf&kdufxg;onfykHrsm;
 

Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                                                      yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 62

Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 62)                      yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 62

Picture 3 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                           yHkH (3) yD'DyD ZkH 62

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 21 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Picture 4 – (PDP – Zone 62)                              yHkH (4) yD'DyD ZkH 62

Picture 5 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                      yHkH (5) yD'DyD ZkH 62

 

Picture 6 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                           yHkH (6) yD'DyD ZkH 62

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Picture 7 & 8 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                   yHkH (7 ESifh 8) yD'DyD ZkH 62

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 22 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

  
 Picture 9 – (PDP – Zone 62)                                                                 yHkH (9) yD'DyD ZkH 62

 
 
 Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)      yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345

 
Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)                yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345

    
      
 
 
 
 
Picture 3 & 4 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)           yHkH (3 ESifh 4) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345
***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 23 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

 
Picture 5 & 6 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)     yHkH (5 ESifh 6) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345
    
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
Picture 7, 8, & 9 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)   yHkH (7/ 8/ ESifh 9) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345
 
       
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Picture 10 & 11 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)         yHkH (10 ESifh 11) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345
 
 
    
 

 
 
 
 
Picture 12 & 13 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)       yHkH (12 ESifh 13) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 24 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Picture 14 & 15 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)              yHkH (14 ESifh 15) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345
 

        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Picture 16 & 17– (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)         yHkH (16 ESifh 17) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345

   
Picture 18 – (PDP – Zone 333, 342, 345)                    yHkH (18) yD'DyD ZkH 333 /342 ESihf 345

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 25 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 93)                                   yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 93

Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 93)                              yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 93

Picture 3 – (PDP – Zone 93)                      yHkH (3) yD'DyD ZkH 93

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 26 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Picture 4 – (PDP – Zone 93)                         yHkH (4) yD'DyD ZkH 93

 

Picture 5 – (PDP – Zone 93)                                         yHkH (5) yD'DyD ZkH 93

 

 
 
Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 9)                                               yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 9

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 27 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 9)                                                 yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 9

 
 

Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 16)                                          yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 16

 

 
  Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 16)                                               yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 16
 
 

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 28 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

      Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 42)                    yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 42

Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 42)                                       yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 42

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 29 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 999)                                                                        yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 999 

Picture 2 – (PDP – Zone 999)                        yHkH (2) yD'DyD ZkH 999

 
 
Picture 1 – (PDP – Zone 3)                            yHkH (1) yD'DyD ZkH 3
***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 30 January ,29 2010
 twGJ 4– trSwfpOf 4 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
***************************************************************************

rnfokd@yifjzpfap armfpDwkH;onf ol. enf;AsL [mopfukdokH;I wkdufckdufrnfjzpfaomfvnf; wu,fatmifyGJ&a7;twGuf

ig;q,f&mESKH; xufykdI arSsmfrSef;csufrxm;eKdifay/ xkda}umifh w&kyfa&S;OD;ppfynm&Sif}uD; “pGefZl;” . enf; ynmukdyg yl;wGJ
tokH;jyKcJh&ayonf/ cGefZl;. Enf;ynmukyd g yl;wGJtokH;jyKcJh&ayonf/ pGefZl;.enf;ynmonf um;ppfa&;OD;aqmifolrsm;
twGufr&Sdrjzpfodoifhonf omru uGsrf;usifatmif ESKwfikH usufrSwfxm;&aom tajccH enf;ynmrsm; jzpfayonf? ,ck
armfpDwkH;onf ol. –arGukd&kduf vSsifacgif;ukd &kduf-&rnfqkdonfhtwkdif; arG. acgif;ukd tvG,fwul 0ifI r&eKdifygay -
arGa[mufqkdvSsif aygufeKdifaom tpG,fvuf eufomru olayguf&ef vufvSrf;rrSDu tqdyf jzifhrSKwfwwfjyD;xkdtqdyfaiG
oifhu rsufvkH;uef; wwfaomtaetxm;okd@ a&mufeKdifayonf/ TonfrSmarG. oabmjzpfjyD; -ppfa&;enf;AsL[mwGif
pGefZl;. n$ef}um;csufrSm “ol@ta}umif; ukd,fhta}umif;od&rnf” [l aomtcsufjzpfayonf?
xkda}umifh ol@ta}umif; odzkd@&m &efol. wyfxJwGif rdro
d lvSsKdtm; }uKdwifxnfh oGif;xm;jyD; twGif;owif;
ESKduf,ljcif;yifjzpf ayonf/ okd@rSom &efolwyf. t}uD;tuJESifh ygwfoufaom ajymhnHhrSK -}uHhckdifrSK –ukdaomf
4if;/&efolwyfpcef;. Taetxm; ukdaomf4if; od&Sd&rnfjzpfayonf/ xkdxufykdI ta&;}uD;aom tcsufrSmum;
&efolcsrSwf xm;aomppfa&;pDrHudef;rsm;yifjzpfayonf? xkdtrSKrsm;aqmif&Guf&ef twGufvnf; armfpDwkH;onf ol.
vlrsm;ukd csefau&Sdwfwyfr-}uD;xJwGif }uKdwifxnfh xm; jyD;jzpfonf/ xkda}umifh armfpDwkH;onf csefau&Sdwf. Wyfr-
}uD;rsm;rS twGif;owif; rsm;&&SdeKdifcJhayonf? vlOD;a&rsm;jym;aom wyfr-}uD;rsm;. xkH;pHtwkdif;wae&mwnf;wGif
wpkwjyKH wnf;csrxm;bJ/ vuf0JvuFsm awmifyHrsm; omru a&S@rsufESmpmESifh ausmbufwGifyg tkyfpkrsm;cGJI csxm;jyD;
wyfrSL;}uD;rsm;rSm wyfr-}uD;. tv,fwGif ukd,f&H awmftoifh twifhjzifh ae&m,lxm; }uayonf?
xkdtaetxm;wGif armfpDwkH;onf rdrd. aysmufusm;&Jabmfrsm;tm; csefau&Sdwfwyfr-}uD;. wyfpG,frsm;ukd
tqufrjywf taESmuft,Sufay;apcJhonf/ xkda}umifh a&S@wef;wyfpG,frsm; rvpfwef;tm&k%fxm;I ae}u&csdefwGif
armfpDwkH;onf ol. &Jabmfrsm; xJrS wkdufckdufa&;uGsrf;usifjyD; oWdaumif;ol rsm;ukd a&G;cs,fu wyfr tv,frS
AkdvfcsKyf}uD; rsm; pcef;twGif; okd@ &kwfw&uf0ifa&muf wkdufckdufapcJhonf? TuJhokd@ rarSsmvifhbJ wyfr-}uD;
tv,azgufI &kwfw&uf wkdufckdufrSKa}umifh wyfrSL;}uD; usef[GD usef;ESifh xefawmuf,Grf wkd@ rSm tikdufrdjyD;
xdyfwef;t&m&Sdrsm;tygt0if vlaygif;-90-txd vuf&zrf;qnf;jcif;cHvkduf& avonf/
xkdtjzpftysuf owif;ukd odvkduf &aom ppfbk&if}uD;csefau&Sdwfonf }udwfreKdif cJr& a'goykefxjyD;
ppfa}umif;topfjyefzGJ@&jyef onf/ xkdt}udrfwGif usef[GD usef;xufppfa&;ykd I uGsrf;usif aomwyfrSL;wOD;ukd w&kwfeKdifiH
ajrmufykdif;wGif a&mufaeaomwyfr-}uD;rS ac:,lcJh&onf/ xkdwyfrrSL;. trnfrSm -0rfusifhwD-jzpfjyD; usef[GD
usef;xufomonf [ktqkd&Sdaponf/
0rfusifhtDonf ajrmufykdif;rS tv,fykdif; okd@a&muf&SdcJhjyD; usef[GDusef;wyfzGJ@rS vufusefrsm;ukd jyefvnf
OD;pD;&ayonf/ okd@aomf 0rfhusifhtDonf ajrmufykdif;a'o wGif ome,fajruGsrf;usifjyD; tv,fykdif;a'orSm
uGsrf;usifolr[kwfay/ Ttm;eJcsufukd odaom armfpDwkH;onf/ ol. &Jabmrsm;ukd 0rfusifhtD a&mufjyD;twnf wus
rjzpfrSDrSmyif wyftv,fazgufI arGOD;acgif;ukd &kdufapcJHawmhonf/ rnfrSsyifuGsrf;usifaom wyfrSL;jzpfyg
aptikdufzrf;cH&aom tcg jyefvSefckcH&ef tcsdefr&vSsift&SKH;ray;&&kd;xkH;pHyif jzpfawmhonf/ xkdwkdufyJGrsm;onf armfpDwkH;.
awmf vSefa&;tpykdif; umvrsm;rS csefau&Sdwf. -0kdif;ydwftjywf&Sif; trSwf-1-ppfqifa&;umv rsm;u
jzpfcJhaomtjzpftysufrsm;yifjzpfygonf/
rnfokd@yifjzpfap ppfa&;enf;AsL[mrsm; onft"dutcsufukd acgif;pOfwyfI oauFw jyxm;aomfvnf;
wu,fvufawG@aqmif&Guf &mwGif tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm; tajrmuftrsm;xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;a0zefokH;oyf
&efvkdtyfa}umif;ukd rarhoifhay/ arGukd &kdufvSsif acgif;ukd&kdufyg-qkdaomfvnf;arGOD;acgif;wnf&SdykH
ukdaomf4if;/tjyD;ykdif;wnf&SdykHukd aomf4if;/ukd,f tv,fykdif;taetxm;ukd aomf4if;tao tjcmavhvmjyD;rS
aqmif&Gufoifha}umif;ukd vnf;n$ef;qkdaz:jyyga}umif;? a&S@tygwfwGifqufvufaz:jyygrnf?

***************************************************************************
Zefem0g&Dv(29) 2010 ckeSpf 31 January ,29 2010
 Bulletin

twGJ 4?trSwf 4 / 29 Zefem0g&Dv2010 ckeSpf?

INDEPENDENCE DAY

THE 62ND ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE DAY

www.pdpburma.net