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http://www.engadget.com/2010/08/27/amazon-kindle-review/

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http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/26/technology/personaltech/26pogue.html

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sofia.bg/f/downloads/2010/Broi%202/Yavor.pdf

http://www.kultura.bg/media/my_html/2133/infkul.htm

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