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VOICE
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
The VOICE
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Vol.6 / No.14 Weekly Monday, February 8 - 14 , 2010

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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
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Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
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Mandalay Correspondent - Tin Lin 0g&ifha&Tukefonfu qkdonf/
Senior Reporters - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai
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Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Ei Mon Kyaw,
Khin Htay Kywe, Kyaw Zayar Win,
ESifh 1100ausmftMum; twuftusjzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif;? azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufaeUwGif tacgufa&T
Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo wpfusyfom; 604ç500 usyfaps;&SdNyD; EkdifiHwumaps;uGufwGif a&Twpfatmifp tar&duefa':vm 1120
Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, aps;&SdaMumif; aps;uGufowif;tcsuftvuf rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,
aiGvJvS,fEIef;xm;wGif jrefrmaiGwefzdk;tenf;i,fwufoGm;NyD; azazmf0g&Dv 2 &ufaeUwGif tar &duef
Nwe Nwe, Moe Khaing , Phyo Wai Soe,
Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing wpfa':vm jrefrmaiG 1020 usyf? tufzftD;pDwpf,lepf jrefrmaiG 1030 usyfESifh ykdUukef0ifaiG wpfa':vmvQif
Illustrator - Pe Thit Ti 1100 usyfeD;yg;aps; jzifh ta&mif;jzpfvsuf&Sdonf[k aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099)
Distribution Price - 380 Kyat
Office
Thamada Hotel (Business Suite),
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242424, 393192,
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09 5176831
E-mail
Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm
News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm
Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm
livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm
Press
Hnit Thit Oo Printing House
Nawaday Cinima Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.
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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The
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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The
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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010 The
VOICE
INSTITUTIONAL

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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
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TRANSPORT

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 14
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

News in Brief
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jyKjyifcif;&eftwGuf vkt d yfaom&efyaHk iGudk Zefe0g&Dv 30 &uf paeaeY jyovkdolu abmif (Frame) p&dwf wwd,tBudrfoifwef;qif;yGJukd Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufu jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; K
wGif vrf;uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;uk, d wf idk f BuD;Muyfí aumufcrH nfjzpfaMumif;? pdkuf&rnfjzpfNyD; usefonfhukefusp Miko Friends Dancer Group rS enf;jyq&mr acrDukdu ajymMum;onf/
pcef;tusK;d aqmiftzGUJ \ owfrw S cf sut f & yG½J ?Hk um;*dwrf sm;zGiv hf pS í
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vkyif ef;vkyaf eolrsm;tm;vk;H owfrw S xf m;aom tcsK;d usaiGrsm; twkid ;f jzpfaMumif;? jyyGJ0if"mwfyHkrsm;udk wef;qif;vufrw S af y;tyfcahJ Mumif;? ¤if;oifwef;om;rsm;onf tajccHtqifh
xnf0h ifay;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gaMunmcsufwiG f azmfjyyg&So d nf/ ukefonfBuD;rsm;[dkw,f okH;vTm&Sd tursKd;pkHukdwwfuRrf;ujyEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; K Miko Friends Daner Group
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 15
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010 The
VOICE

News in Brief
TRADE

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ZmwfobifyGJawmf EkdifiHwumjyZmwfopfrsm; wifqufrnf EDUCATION

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 16
16 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

PERSPECTIVE
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 17
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010 The
VOICE

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8/ vlYusifh0wfeJYtnDusifhBuHjcif;[m vlrIa&;wm0ef w&m;0ifjcif;? ywfoufwJhaumfrwDzGJUpnf;&ef vdktyfovdk vlYusifh0wfeJYtnD
ausyGefjcif;? 6/ &mZ0wfrIusL;vGefrIudk wm;qD;Ekdifjcif;? vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrIudk pDrHtkyfcsKyfay;EkdifwJhaumfrwDwpf&yf
9/ uREykf wf YkdtzGYJtpnf;[m 'kua© wGeYJ r&ifqidk &f wJt h wGuf 7/ t&nftaoG;wdk;jrifhatmif pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;? zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmifoifyh gw,f/ trSeaf wmh vkyif ef;cGirf mS vlYusihf
vlYusifh0wfeJYtnD usifhBuHzdkYrvdktyfjcif;? 8/ trsm;tjrifydkrdkaumif;rGefjcif;? 0wfeJYtnD aqmif&GufEkdifatmif enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;udk usifhoHk;
oifhaMumif; azazwdkufwGef;cJhygw,f/
10/ vkyif ef;cGirf mS vlYusi0hf wfeYJtnD usiBhf uHr[ I m vufawGU 9/ ,HkMunfpdwfcsrIwkd;jr§ifhEkdifjcif;?
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
rusjcif;? 10/ rSefwJhtvkyfvkyfaqmifjcif;? ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
 20
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

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vlYobm0t& vlqdkonfrSm tpdk;&&Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonf ud,k yUf gwt D wGi;f rS
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awmhonf/ t<uif;rJhtmPmonf t<uif;rJhvludk zsufqD;wwf tyfMu&jcif;omjzpfonf/
ojzifh t<uif;rJt h mPmtay: vlwYkd aMumuf&UHG pd;k &drv f mMuonf/ xdt k yk pf ak cgi;f aqmifrsm;u
odYkaomf t<uif;rJt h mPmjzifo h m vlwYkd&if;ES;D ,Ofyg;aeMu&onf/
tpd;k &qdo k nfrmS t<uif;rJt h mPmjzift h yk cf sKyfrnfavm? 'Dru kd a&pD
jynfot l m;vH;k udu k , kd pf m;jyKum
enf;usustkyfcsKyfrnfavm[lí a&G;p&mESpfckom&Sdonfh tae jynfoEl iS w Uf ikd ;f jynfukd
txm;odkYa&mufvmonf/ aemufqHk; 'Drdkua&pDudka&SUwef;wif tkycf sKycf iG &Uf Ny;D
vdkufjcif;omvQif tajz[ka&G;cs,fonfqdkap pepfwpfck\ Edik if aUH cgi;f aqmifjzpfvmvQiv f nf;
atmufwiG f jynfoo l nf vGwv f yfraI ysmufum pd;k rd;k tkycf sKyfryI pkH H
wpfcktwGif;odkY oufqif;Mu&onfomjzpfonf/
]igonf jynfot l m;vH;k udk
'Drdkua&pDtwGuf tjcm;aomrufvHk;wpfcku ]trsm;pk trSew f u,fu, kd pf m;jyKovm;}
tmPmjzifcU sKyuf ikd v
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Ykd nf tkyfcsKyfa&;} (Majority Rule) jzpfonf/ vlrsm;pktkyfcsKyfa&;udk qdok nfaU r;cGe;f udk vdyjf ymoefo h efjh zifU
tmPmpufudk rjzefhMuufEdkif? ud, k u f sifwh &m; (Morality) ? ,kwedå nf;us (Logic) ESihf vufawGU rdru
d ,
kd rf rd d jyefar;MunfMU u&efomjzpfonf/
jzefMY uuf&rnfuv kd nf;pd;k &draf omaMumifU (reality) pHwdkYjzifh wdkif;wmMuonf/
vlom;udk vlom;utkycf sKyfjcif;onf twdik ;f twmrJah vm? vufawGUb0wGif vlrsm;pkqdkwdkif; tkyfcsKyfcGifh&SdNyD;
Minority udk vufudkifxm;um
twdkif;twmjzifhavm/ tkyfcsKyfydkifcGifhudk rnfolutqHk;tjzwf vlenf;pku vlrsm;pkudk t½IH;ay;aeMu&onfomjzpfonf/
tkyfcsKyfMuonf/ 'Drdkua&pDonf jynfolu? ay;ydkifcGifh&Sdoenf;qdkonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm vlom;wdkY&ifqdkif wpfcgwpf&H vlrsm;pkcsif;jzpfaomfvnf; 'Dru kd a&pDuMum;cHvu kd f
jynfolhtwGuf? jynfoljzifU vmMu&onfh jyóemjzpfonf/ vlom;onf vlenf;pk (mi- ojzifh rwdrf;r,drf;uGm[csufav;jzifhvnf; trsm;pkoabm
tkyfcsKyfjcif; Majority udk awmif;qdkonf/ nority) vufxw J iG f tmPmudx k ed ;f csKyfxm;rIukd rESpo f ufMuay/ oufa&mufNyD; tom& tEdkif,loGm;wwfonf/ a&G;aumufyGJ
vlenf;pk pd;k rd;k jc,fv, S rf u
I v kd nf; w&m;enf;vrf;rus? w&m;rrQw wdkif; jynfolwdkif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKEdkifay/ jynfolxuf0ufcefY
jynfoltay: rnfodkYvufawGYusus tkyfcsKyf&rnfenf;qdk [líom vufcHavh&SdMuonf/ rJay;ydik cf iG &hf o
dS nfqakd p rJay;ydik cf iG &hf o dS w
l ikd ;f rJay;Muonfr[kwf
onfrmS tpd;k &\jyóemjzpfonf/ tmPmudk vufuikd x f m;csif jynfo\ l cGijhf yKcsuft& (by consent of the people) tkycf sKyf ay/ rJray;Muolrsm;? raxmufcHMuolrsm;? pdwfr0ifpm;olrsm;?
olrsm;taejzifh jynfot l ay:wGif bufaygif;pHjk zifh csOf;uyfenf; cGi&hf onft h pd;k &qdo k nfrmS twdik ;f twmyrmPwpfct k wGi;f om yg0ifywfoufjcif; r&Sdvdkolrsm;vnf; olwdkYudk,fydkifqE´ tcGifh
udk usifhoHk;Mu&rnfomjzpfonf/ uGefjrLepfpepf? zufqpfpepf? jzpfonf/ jynfou l kd owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;onfOh ya'abmiftwGi;f ta&;rsm; &SMd uonfomjzpfonf/ vl 100 wGif rJay;cGi&hf o dS nfo h l
oufOD;qHydkifbk&ifpepf ponfjzifh trsKd;rsKd;acgif;pOfwyfum rSom tkycf sKyfMu&efjzpfonf/ jynfou l kd tkycf sKyf&efOya'qdo k nf 30? vma&mufrJay;ol 20? xdk 20 wGif 11 rJjzifhtEdkif&oludk
tkyfcsKyfcJhMuaomaMumifh vufcsKd;a&wGufí&EdkifonfhtqifhwGif rSmvnf; trSew f u,f jynfou l , kd w f ikd f oabmwljy|mef;xm;Mu Majority [kowfrSwfNyD; usef 9 OD;ESifh rJvmray;ol 10 OD;\
om &Sdaeao;onf/ onfh Oya'twdkif;omjzpf&rnf/ ]vlrsm;pku tkyfcsKyfpdk;rdk;xdkuf tcGifhta&;udk Minority [kowfrSwfum vspfvsL½Ijcif;onf
tpdk;&wpf&yfudk zGJYpnf;jcif;qdkonfrSm jynfoludk xdef;csKyf olrsm;[k owfrSwfonfhtpdk;&omvQif 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&} [lí w&m;rQwrI&EdS ikd yf goavm/ rJay;cGirhf &onfh vlaygif; 70 \ tcGihf
&ef odkYr[kwf tkyfcsKyf&efomjzpfonf/ tpdk;&ESifhywfoufízGifh Jim Davidson u zGifhqdkxm;ygonf/ ta&;twGuf rnfoYkd pOf;pm;Murnfenf;/ vl 100 wGif 89 OD;\
qdck sufrsm;udk avhvmMunfv h Qif ]vlYabmiftzGUJ tpnf; odYk r[kwf tmPmjzifch sKyfuikd v f o kd wl Ykd onf tmPmpufukd rjzefYMuuf tcGifhta&;udk vspfvsL½Ium vl 11 OD;qE´jzifh tkycf sKyfrnfh tpd;k &
EdkifiHawmftm; EdkifiHa&;t& tkyfcsKyf&ef? vrf;ñTef&efESifh xdef;csKyf Edkif? jzefYMuuf&rnfudkvnf;pdk;&drfaomaMumifh Minority udk udk jynfoYlqE´t& tkycf sKyfaomtpd;k & ]jynfoYl tpd;k &}[k aMunm
&eftwGuf pGr;f aqmifay;olrsm;} qdo k nfoh abm ouf a&mufae vufudkifxm;um tkyfcsKyfMuonf/ 'Drdkua&pDonf jynfolu? vQif jynfoludk rsufESmajymifwdkufjcif;om jzpfayvdrfhrnf/
aMumif;awGY&onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh tpd;k &qdo k nfrmS ]tkycf sKyfrI jynfolYtwGuf? jynfoljzifhtkyfcsKyfjcif; Majority udk awmif;qdk 'Drdkua&pDwGif trsm;\axmufcHrIt& (Mandate of the
pepf} [lí txda&mufqHk; t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkEdkifygonf/ onf/ odkYaomf xdkpepfESpf&yfpvHk;wGif ]tpdk;&} jzifhomtkyfcsKyf people) qdo k nfph um;udk wGiu f s,fpmG toH;k jyKavh&MdS uonf/ xdk
acwftqufquf tpdk;&trsKd;rsKd; rnfrQajymif;vJonf Mu&onf/ vlwpfO;D ? vlwpfp?k vlxk rnfoYkd yifajymif;vJac:a0: Mandate qdkonfrSmvnf; vlwpfpk Mandate vm;? jynfolvlxk
qdkap toGifoP²mefomajymif;vJoGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; tESpfom& onfqdkap jynfolonf xdkoltm;vHk;wdkYowfrSwfonfh pepf\ tm;vHk;twGuf Mandate vm;[lí jyefar;p&m&Sdonf/ tkyfpk
oabmrSm twlwcl sn;f omjzpfonf/ tpd;k &qdo k nfrmS jynfou l kd om;aumifrsm;om jzpfMu&NyD; vlom;\tppftrSev f wG vf yfrrI sm; av;wpfpk\ Mandate jzifh wufvmonfhtpdk;&udk jynfolwdkYu
xdef;csKyf&ef odkYr[kwf tkyfcsKyf&efomjzpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m tpdk;& qHk;½IH;aysmufuG,fMu&onfomjzpfonf/ vkyfcsif&mvkyfcGifhay;vdkuf&jcif;onf rQwrI&SdEdkifygrnfavm/
onf t<uif;rJhtmPmudk usifhoHk;aumif;usifhoHk;Murnfomjzpf vl r sm;pk t k y f c sKyf a &;ud k ,k w å d e nf ; usyd k i f ; jzwf & ef r S m vlrsm;pktkyfcsKyfa&;onf vltrsm;ua&G;cs,fjcif; (The
onf/ tpdk;&udk rnfolrQ tmPmESifhtkyfcsKyfydkifcGifhr&Sd[lí ]aumif;jrwfjcif;} (Good) jzpfonf/ vlrsm;wdik ;f ? trsm;pkoabm people have chosen) aMumifh[lí apm'uwufp&m&Sdonf/
wm;qD;ydik cf iG v
hf nf;r&Sad y/ tpd;k &uvnf; tmPmjzifh rtkyrf csKyf wlnDrIudk&wdkif;aumif;ovm;qdkonfh ar;cGef;udk &ifqdkifMu& a&G;aumufyq JG o
kd nfrmS acwfopfwiG f wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;udk
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tmPm odYkr[kwf vlwpfpt k mPmrsm;jzifo h m jynfou l kd tkycf sKyfchJ &Sdonf[k rqdkEdkifay/ vlwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tajctae? qE´? bufwpfa,mufawmh yg0ifvmMu&onfomjzpfonf/ udk,fh
MuNyD; tmPmudk rQwpGmusifhoHk;oavm? tpGrf;ukef t<uif;rJh tusifhp½dkuf? pdwfaepdwfxm;vnf; wlnDMuonfr[kwfay/ ygwDtwGif;rS ukd,fhygwDBudKufacgif;aqmifudk uGufuGufav;
usifhoHk;oavmqdkNyD; tpdk;&tay:wGif wdkif;wmavh&SdMuonf/ Edik if aH &;pepf odYk r[kwf 0g'oabmw&m;wpfco k nf ]u} twGuf jynfoYl vuftwGi;f odYk tyfMu&jcif;omjzpfonf/ xdt k yk pf ak cgif;
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jynfolYqE´t&tkyfcsKyfrnfh jynfolYtpdk;& r&SdawmhNyDavm/ csifrSjzpfEdkifvdrfhrnf/ ]u} twGuf (Good) onf ]c} twGuf udk tkyfcsKyfcGifh&NyD; EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifjzpfvmvQifvnf; ]igonf
'Drdkua&pDudkwdkif;wm&efrSm 'Drdkua&pDjzifh tvkyfjzpf rjzpfESifh (Bad) jzpfcsifjzpfaewwfonf/ odkYjzpf&m ]rsm;wdkif;aumif;} jynfot l m;vH;k udk trSew f u,fu, kd pf m;jyKovm;} qdo k nfh ar;cGe;f
rnfolYtwGuf 'Drdkua&pDjzpfonfudk oHk;oyfMunfhMu&efomjzpf oabmw&m;onf jynfoltm;vHk;twGuf rQwonfhtajzwpfck udk vdyjf ymoefYoefYjzifh rdru d ,kd rf rd d jyefar;MunfMh u&efom jzpfonf/
onf/ jzpfEdkifygoavm[lí jyefvnfqef;ppfoifhonf/ wifnGefY
 21
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010 The
VOICE

EdkifiHwpfckMuD;yGm;jcif;
ta&SYtm&SESifU *syef
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&mrSm t"du tajzESpcf x k u f mw,fw/hJ Edik if phH ;D yGm;a&;rSm State
G v rvkaH vmufwmudk ajymwmyg/ 'gudu k ta&SUtm&S atmifjrifr&I UJ Ekid if aH wmf State eJh
qdw k hJ Edik if aH wmfu 0ifygwm (State Intervention) aMumifh ta&SUtm&S xl;jcm;csufyJ/ East Asia Model ayghAsm/ aps;uGuf Market wku hd
EkdifiHawG atmifjrifw,fqdkwJh tajzu wpfck/ aemufwpfcku udkrsdK;cspf / / East Asia Model qkdwmu/
ud,k tUf cef;u@udk ujyMuw,f/
ta&SUtm&S MuD;yGm;wm[m aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk OD;wnfvkdY zGHYjzdK;a&;yg&*l / / jyZmwfwpfyk'fxJrSm t"duZmwfaumif
wJh/ tJ'DtajzESpfck b,f[mrSefovJqkdwm rajym&ao;bl;aemf/ ESpfaumifu udk,fhus&mu@ udk,fhZmwf½kyfudk ujyMuovkdyJ jyZmwfrmS t"duZmwfaumifawG
zGHYjzdK;a&;yg&*l / / twdkcsKyfqdk&if ar;cGef;u ta&SUtm&S ta&SUtm&SZmwfvrf;rSm EkdifiHawmf State eJY aps;uGuf Market us&mZmwfuu G yf jD yifatmifuEkid jf y;D
MuD;yGm;&wm State aMumifhvm;? Market aMumifhvm;aygh/ wkdYu udk,fhtcef;u@udk ujyMuw,f/ jyZmwfrSm t"du wpfa,mufew hJ pfa,muf
ESpfckvkH;aMumifhyg/ ZmwfaumifawG us&mZmwfuu G yf jD yifatmifuEkid jf yD; wpfa,muf tjyeftvSeyf yUH ;dk Ekid &f if
udkrsdK;cspf / / b,fvkdjzpfwmvJ/ ckeu tajzESpfck wpfckrS eJYwpfa,muf tjyeftvSefyhHykd;Ekdif&if jyZmwfatmifjrifovkdyJ
t"duZmwfaumif State eJY Market wkdY yDyDjyifjyifuEkdif? tjyef
jyZmwfatmifjrifovkyd J
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'Dvdk State eJY Market eJY vSvSyyaygif;jyD; atmifjrifvkdY East Market wkhd yDyjD yifjyifuEki d ?f
Asia Model qdkjyD; 0dkif;avhvm&wmaygh/ tjyeftvSef yHyU ;kd Edik w f maMumifU
udkrsdK;cspf / / qufygOD;/ ta&SY tm&SZmwfvrf;ayguo f mG ;w,f/
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*syefaygAh sm/
Murf;vGef;vkdY ]t&if;&SifEdkifiHawGxufawmif t&if;&Sifqefw,}f udkrsdK;cspf / / pvkH;a& jyefp&wJh tajcaygh/
ta&SY tm&S More Capitalistic than capitalists vdkYawmif Mocs,l&w,f/ zGHYjzdK;a&;yg&*l/ / tJ'Dvdk okn tajctaeuae *syefu
atmifjrifrZI mwfvrf;udk udkrsdK;cspf / / 'geJY ta&SUtm&SMuD;yGm;vmwJh Zmwfvrf;rSm tcsed w f wkd ekd YJ jyefwufvmcJw h ,f/ ESpf 20 avmuftwGi;f taemuf
*syefu pvdu k wf m/ b,fEkdifiHu tc&mvJ? b,fEkdifiHudk pajym&if aumif;rvJ/ Oa&myEkdifiHawG&JU 0ifaiGwef;udk vdkufrDoGm;w,f/ 1970
zGHYjzdK;a&;yg&*l / / *syefayghAsm/ ta&SUtm&S atmifjrifrI avmufrSm *syef&JU vlaerItqifhtwef; odyfjrifhoGm;jyD/ olYudk
*syefEidk if [H m
Zmwfvrf;udk *syefu pvdkufwm/ *syefEkdifiH[m ta&SUtm&SEkdifiH odrf;ydkuftkyfcsKyfcJhwJh ppfEkdiftar&duefjynfaxmifpktygt0if
ta&SY tm&SEidk if aH wGxrJ mS awGxrJ mS taemufEikd if aH wG&UJ pufrt I qift h wef;udk yxrOD;qk;H Ekid if MH uD;awGtm;vk;H u *syefukd av;pm;aeMu&jyD/ *syef&UJ pD;yGm;a&;
taemufEikd if aH wG&YJ vdkufrDoGm;wJh EkdifiHyJ/ aemufydkif;ausmfawmifwufoGm;w,fvdkY wnfaqmufwJh enf;vrf;awG[m taemufOa&myEdkifiHawGeJY
pufrt I qift U wef;udk wcsdKYu ajymMuw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpo k ;Hk pGaJ ewJh enf;vrf;awGxuf omw,fvYkd
udkrsdK;cspf / / *syefu 'kwd,urÇmppf rwdkifrDuwnf;u awmif ajymprSwfwGifcJhw,f/
yxrOD;qk;H vdu
k rf o D mG ;wJEU idk if yH /J
zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufaejyD r[kwfvm;/ aZ,sol
 22
22 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

Learning English
aZ,sol
542. Bad-Mouth
]oGm;ykyaf vvGiahf jymw,f? tjcm;
ol raumif;aMumif;ajymw,f/}
A: Why is this guy bad-
mouthing her?
B: Probably jealous of her
success.
A: bmvkdY olYtaMumif; 'Dvlu
oGm;ykyfavvGifh ajymaewmvJ/
B: olatmifjrifwmudk remvdkvdkY
jzpfrSmaygh/
wpf y g;ol raumif ; aMumif ;
ajym&if rSefae&ifawmif ajymwJh
oludk t&ifqkH; xdckdufygw,f/
olwpfyg;raumif;aMumif; ajym
csdefrSm tJ'Dol&JUpdwfu b,fvdkrS
MunfvifraeEkdifygbl;/ txl;
ojzifh raumif;aMumif; ajymwm
rsm;vm&if ajymwJhol&JUpdwfrSm
tem&vmEkdifygw,f/ aemufqkH;
rSm b,ft&mudyk jJ zpfjzpf raumif;
jrifwwfol jzpfoGm;Edkifw,f/
tJ'DvkdrsdK; tajcqdkufoGm;&if
olYb0rSm jzpfvmr,fh tusdK;
qufawGu trsm;MuD;ygyJ/
543. Yes and No
][kwfvnf;[kwfw,f? r[kwf
vnf; r[kwfbl;} ? ]ajym&cuf
w,f}/ pum;ajym tD'D,rfyg/
ar;cGef;twGuf tajzu &Sif;&Sif;
TIPS
vif;vif; rxGufEkdifbl;vkdY qdkvdk
wmyg/
A: Are you happy with your new
business?
B: Yes and No.
A: vkyi
f ef;opfvkyf&wm aysmv
f m;/
B: aysmfvnf;aysmfw,f? raysmfvnf;
raysmfbl;/
A: Do you want to live in a foreign
country?
B: Well, Yes and No.
A: cifAsm; jynfyEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHrSm
aecsifvm;/
B: aevnf;aecsifw,f? aevnf;
raecsifbl;/
544. I was not born yesterday
]raeYwpfaeYurS arG;wm r[kwb f ;l }/
udk,fhudk vltrSwfjyD; vSnfhpm;zdkY MuH
aew,fxifvYkd a'goeJY ajym&mrSm ok;H
avh&SdwJh pum;yg/
No. No. I don’t believe that. I
was not born yesterday.
r[kwfbl;/ usKyf 'gudk r,kHbl;/
usKyfu raeYwpfaeYurS arG;wm
r[kwfbl;/
I am not going to believe what
you are saying. Do you think I
was born yesterday?
cifAsm;ajymwmudk uRefawmf ,kHr,f
rxifeJY/ uRefawmf raeYwpfaeYurS
arG;w,f xifaevdkYvm;/
tay:u pmaMumif ; rS m rl & if ;
tD'D,rfudk enf;enf;ajymif;jyD; okH;jy
xm;ygw,f / I was not born
yesterday tpm; Do you think I
was born yesterday? vdkY okH;xm;
w,f/ idiom awGudkrl&if;t"dyÜm,f
rysub f J ud,
k b
hf momud,
k f ÓPfupm;
jyD; okH;Munfh&if &ygw,f/
545. Yet Again
]jzpfjyefjyD}/ cPcPjzpfzl;wJh tjzpf
tysufwpfck jyefjzpfwm? txl;ojzifh
rESpfjrdKYp&mwpfckck jyefjzpfwm/
Yet again, he failed in the
examination.
ol pmar;yGJ aemufwpfcgusjyefjyD/
A: He said that was his last
divorce.
B: Yet again?
A: 'Dwpfcg olY&JU aemufqkH; uGm&Sif;
jywfpJrIygwJh/
B: ajymjyefjyDvm;/
546. Catch some Z’s
bef;pum;yg/ ]wpfa&;tdyfvdkufOD;
r,f}wJh/ EkdifiHjcm;umwGef;awGrSm
tdyaf ewJo
h ul kd o½kyaf zmf&if yg;pyfu
Z awG xGufaewmudk xnfhqGJxm;
wm awGYz;l ygvdrrfh ,f/ jrefrmvdak wmh
]acg? acg} jzpfvdrhfr,f/
I am going to catch some Z’s
as I have had a couple of
sleepless nights.
ESpf&ufokH;&ufavmuf&SdjyD tdyfa&;
ysuaf evdYk wpfa&;tdyv
f u
kd Of ;D r,fAsm/
547. Someone has a short fuse
xpfceJqdk pdwfwdkw,f/
She has been known for having
a short fuse, and it has not done
any good to her reputation.
xpfceJqkd pdww
f w
kd wfw,fvYkd emrnf
MuD ; wmu ol Y & J U *k P f o wif ; ud k
xdcdkufw,f/
548. In the wake of
]jzpftjyD;/} tjzpftysufwpfck jzpf
tjyD; ay:aygufvmwJhtusdK;qufudk
yg ajymjycsif&ifokH;wJh tD'D,rfyg/
China’s standing in the world
become much stronger in the
wake of 2008 Global Financial
Crisis.
w½kwf&JUurÇmay:rSm &yfwnfrI[m
2008 urÇmb h @ma&; tusyt f wnf;
tjyD ; rS m trsm;MuD ; yd k c d k i f r mvm
cJhw,f/
People come to pay attention
to weather forecasts in the
wake of Cyclone Nargis.
em*pfrkefwdkif; wdkuftjyD;rSm vl
awG rdk;av0oowif;udk *&kpdkuf
em;axmifvmMuw,f/
549. That makes two of us
]vk;H 0oabmaygufygw,f}? ]vk;H 0
em;vnfygw,f}/ vlwpfa,muf
a,muf ajymwmudk oabmayguf
w,f? olY&JUcHpm;csufudk em;vnf
w,fvdkY ajymcsif&if okH;ygw,f/
A: That would be the day I
shall never forget.
B: That makes two of us.
A: tJ'DaeY[m uRefr b,fawmhrS
rarhEkdifwJh aeYwpfaeY jzpfrSmyJ/
B: vk;H 0oabmayguf em;vnfyg
w,f/
A: I won’t give an inch on the
policy.
B: That makes two of us.
A: rltay:rSm uRefawmf wpfjym;
om;rS ravQmhEdkifbl;/
B: uRef a wmf oabmayguf y g
w,f/
aZ,sol

SELF- HELP
JOKE OF THE WEEK
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm ar; / / cifAsm;u [pfwvm? quf'rf[lpdef? a&SUaeBuD;prpf
wdkYeJYtwl uRef;wpfuRef;ay:a&mufaew,fqdkygawmh/
The Rules of Life cifAsm;vufxrJ mS aoewfwpfvufeYJ usnEf pS af wmihf &Sad e
Be the last to raise your voice w,fayghAsm/ cifAsm; b,foal wGuykd pfrvJ/ bmvkyrf vJ/
ajz / / a&SUaeudkyJ ESpfcgypfr,f/ [dkESpfa,mufudkypfvkduf&if
oifonf pum;atmfajym&ef aemufqkH;vljzpfygap a&SUae tvkyf&oGm;r,f/ uRefawmf rGJoGm;r,f/
Richard Templar ar; / / a&SUaewpfa,muf r[kwrf [wfawGajymaeNyDqw kd m cifAsm;
jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo
dk nf wdkY b,fvdkenf;eJYodEdkifrvJ/
One of my sons has inherited the shouting gene and he is very good at it. The temptation is to join in. ajz / / tJ'Da&SUaeEIwfcrf;vIyfaeNyDqdk&ifudk odEdkifygw,f/
Lucky this Rule is be the last to raise to raise your voice, so I do have a get-out clause. If he shouts first, I'm ar; / / trIonfawGu b,folYudk tm;udk;vJ/
allowed to shout back. But I do try really hard not to. For me, shouting in any form is a bad thing, a sign that ajz / / a&SUaeudk/
I have lost control, lost the argument. The son of a vicar once saw his father's sermon notes and in the margin ar; / / a&SUaeu b,folYudk tm;udk;vJ/
he has pencilled, 'Shout here, argument weak'. I think this just about sums it all up. ajz / / w&m;olBuD;ukd/
uRefawmf\ om;wpfa,mufonf atmfonfhADZudktarGqufcHxm;NyD;tvGefatmfwwfayonf/ olESifh ar; / / w&m;olBuD;u b,folYudk tm;udk;vJ/
twl0ifatmfvpkd w
d yf ifay:Ekid o f nf/ odYkaomf,ckpnf;rsO;f uoifonfpum;atmfajym&efaemufq;kH vljzpfygap[kqkd ajz / / olYrdef;rudk/
xm;í uRefawmftwGufxGufayguf&Sdygonf/ olatmfvQifuRefawmfjyefatmfEdkifaomfvnf; uRefawmfratmfrd ar; / / olYrdef;ru b,folYudk tm;udk;vJ/
&efBudK;pm;onf/ uRefawmfhtwGufatmf[pfjcif;qdkonfrSmqdk;onfhudpöwpfckyifjzpfonf/ uRefawmhfpdwfudk ajz / / trIonfawGudk/
uRefawmfrxde;f Ekid jf cif;? uRefawmftjiif;yGm;rIwiG ½f ;HI jcif;udjk yonfh oabmoufa&mufonf/ c&pf,mefbek ;f BuD; ar; / / a&SUaewpfa,mufeJY w&m;olBuD;wpfa,muf usif;
wpfyg;\ om;wpfO;D onfwpfcgu olYtaza[majymrnfw h &m;pm pm&Guuf akd wGUonf/ xdb
k ek ;f BuD;ursOf;om; wpfckxJ rawmfwqNyKwfusoGm;wmudkjrif&if cifAsm;wdkY
csufab;wGif ] þae&mwGifatmfajym&ef/ usdK;aMumif;jyajymqdk&eftm;enf;onf} [k cJjzifha&;rSwfxm;onfudk bmvkyfrvJ/
awGU&onf/ ajz / / usif;udkajrzdkYvdkufr,f/ cyfjrefjrefudkvkyfrSmyg/
 23
Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 23
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

HEALTH
pdwfzdpD;rIoufomapaomaq;rsm;ESifU ADwmrif B3 vGefuJpGmpm;okH;jcif;aMumifU
qD;csKda&m*gjzpfapaomjyóem
qufykdifvif;cefh-aq;(2)
NyD; cJar;cG
haom q,fpkESpfrsm;twGif;u urÇmwpf0ef; qD;csKdtrsKd;tpm; (2) jzpfEIef;rsm; ododomomjrifhrm;vGef;vm&m vlom;rsm;taejzifh rnfonfhwpfpkHwpf&mcsKdU,Gif;aeoenf;[k
ef;xkwfp&m&SdvmcJhonf/ «qD;csKda&m*gwGif trsKd;tpm; (1) ESifh (2) [lí ESpfrsKd;&Sd&m arG;&mygcsKdU,Gif;csufaMumifh yefu&d,rS tifqlvifvkH;0rxGufonfhtwGuf i,fi,f&G,f&G,f
ESifhjzpf&onfhqD;csKdukd trsKd;tpm; (1) [k owfrSwfNyD; tcsKdvGefuJpGmpm;okH;rIaMumifh toufav;q,fausmfrSjzpf&aomqD;csKdukd trsKd;tpm; (2) [k owfrSwfonf/»
xkdokdY urÇmwpfvTm; qD;csKdjzpf ukd xGuaf pNyD; tifqv l ifa[mfrek ;f \
yGm;aom vlta&twGuf aMumufp&m pGr;f aqmif&nfudk odoo d momusqif;
aumif;avmufatmif jrifrh m;vmjcif; apaMumif; ,ckavhvmrIrS twnfjyK
ESiphf yfvsOf;í rsKd;½k;d ADZajymif;vJrrI sm; EkdifcJhonf/ ADwmrif B3 (Niacin/
onf þrQavmuftxd rjrefqef Nicotinamide) rsm; vkt d yfonfxuf
aMumif;? vlom;rsm;\ qD;csKdjzpfap ykdírsm;jym;vmygu t"duacszsuf
aom rsKd;½kd;ADZonf xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ay;aomt*FgrSm tonf;jzpfonf/
qkd;&Gm;pGm ykHpHajymif;jcif;rsm;r&Sdao; tonf;u taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh
aMumif; rsKd;½kd;ADZqkdif&m ynm&Sifrsm; xdcu dk xf m;ygu cE¨muk, d \f oMum;
u ajymMum;onf/ xkYdaMumifh tcsKpd m; "mwfxed ;f odr;f Ekid pf rG ;f (Glucose Tol-
jcif;aMumifh jzpf&onfh qD;csKdtrSwf erance) usqif;vmNyD; qD;csKdtrsKd;
(2) a0'em&Sifta&twGuf jrifhwuf tpm; (2) jzpfvmEkdifayonf/
vm&jcif;onf tpm;taomufykHpH ykdvQHaom ADwmrif B3 ukd
aMumifhjzpf&onf[k ynm&Sifrsm; &Sm acR;ESit hf wl t"dupGeYf xw k yf pfonf/ vuf&adS wGY &x
dS m;aom urÇmt h aumif;qk;H "mwfw;dk qefu h siyf pön;f rsm;yg0ifaom
azGawGY&SdcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh B3 yg0ifrIrsm;aom tpm;
ykHrSeftm;jzifh vlwkdif;odaom taomufrsm;pGm pm;ok;H jcif;ESihf acR;xJ
tpm;taomufrsm;rSm teDa&mif? tpdr;f a&mif? t0ga&mif&adS om toD;t&Gurf sm;
tqkdygawGU&Sdcsuft& aeYpOftpm; rSpGefYxkwfEkdifrItaMumif;trsKd;rsKd; (vdar®mfoD;? yef;oD;? axmywfoD;? pyspfoD;? yef;a*: zD pojzifU
taomufrsm;twGif;wGif ADwmrif aMumifh enf;yg;oGm;jcif;wkYdonf ,aeY toD;t&Gurf sK;d pk)H wkhd jzpfMuaMumif; od&&dS onf/
B3 (Niacin) yg0ifrIrsm;aom tpm; acwfwiG f qD;csKad &m*gvTr;f rk;d vmjcif;
taomufpm;olrsm;onf qD;csKda&m \ t"dutaMumif;w&m;jzpfonf ADwmrif B tkyfpk (B1, B2, B3, B6, apEkdifrItay: wdwdususod&Sdatmif *gtrsm;pkonf"mwfwkd;jcif; (qJvf
*gjzpfEkdif&eftcGifhtvrf;vGefpGmrsm; [k Dalian University \ tajccHaq; B12) ponf w k d Y yg0if a omaq; qufvufavhvmrIrsm;jyKvkyfoGm; rsm; tkdrif;vmjcif;) onf t"du
aMumif; aq;ynm&Sifrsm; rMumao; bufqkdif&moufarG;ynmausmif;\ rsm;ukd tm½kHaMumpGrf;aqmif&nfus oifhaMumif;? okdYaomf ADwmrif B3 aemufct H aMumif;w&m;jzpfaeonfudk
cifu &SmazGawGU&SdcJhMuonf/ xkdokdY ygarmu© Dr.Shisheng Zhou u ajym jcif;? taMumwufjcif; paom jyó onf a&wG i f a ysmf a om AD w mrif awGU&Sd&aMumif;? xkdYaMumifh vlom;
vlom;rsm;\ touf&iS &f yfwnfa&; Mum;onf/ ADwmrif B3 ukd vkdtyf emrsm;twGuf aeYpOfaomufokH;ae trsKd;tpm;jzpfaomaMumifh yrmP rsm;\ usef;rmtouf&Snfa&;wGif
twGuf ta&;ygaom oufapmifh onfxuf rpm;ok;H jzpfatmif aexkid f jcif;rsm; vuf&SdurÇmwpf0ef;vkH;wGif vGefuJvmygu qD;wGif;rS tvkd "mwfwkd;qefYusifypönf; (Antioxi-
"mwf (Vitamins) rsm;xJrS wpfco k nf jcif; okdYr[kwf ykdvQHrIrjzpfatmif pGefY rsm;jym;aejcif;onfvnf; jyefvnfpd tavsmuf pGeYfxw k yf pfEidk af omaMumifh dants) rsm;onf a&m*grsK;d pku H dk umuG,f
aMumufp&m qD;csKda&m*gukdjzpfap ypfEkdifjcif;wkdYjzifh trSwf (2) qD;csKd ppfoifhonf[k ynm&Sifrsm;u ,lq vlxktaejzifh pkd;&drfrIvGefuJ&efrvkd Ekid o f jzifh ta&;ygvSay&m tpm;tpm
onf[laom þowif;onf NyD;cJh a&m*gukd umuG,fEkdifrnf[lívnf; Muonf/ aMumif;? aeYpOf &ufqufumvMum xJwGif aeYpOfwpfrsKd;rsKd;ygatmif pm;
aom&uf r sm;u xk w f a 0cJ h a om arQmfvifah Mumif; ynm&Sirf sm;u ajym þtaMumif ; ES i f h y wf o uf í &S n f a omuf o k H ; jcif ; rsKd ; uk d a wmh oifv h aS yonf[k tqkyd gq&m0efBuD;
World Journal of Gastroenterology Mum;onf/ &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd txl;ukq&m0efBuD;wpf a&SmifMuOfoifhNyD; vkdtyfvQifawmh u xyfavmif;vrf;nTeaf jymMum;oGm;
wGif vltrsm;pdwt f 0ifpm;qk;H owif; ADwmrif B3 [lonf tom; OD;ukd The Voice Weekly u quf aomufo;Hk Ekid af Mumif; a0zefajymMum; cJo h nf/ vuf&adS wGU&Sxd m;aom urÇmh
wpfyk'fjzpfcJhonf/ trsKd;rsKd;ESifh tcsKdUaomtoD;tESHrsm; oG,far;jref;NyD; a0zefrIawmif;cH vkdufonf/ vufvSrf;rD&m aq;qkdif taumif;qk;H "mwfw;dk qefYusiyf pön;f
ADwmrif B3 rsm;rsm;pm;jcif; wGif <u,f0pGm yg0ifonfjzpf&m Munfh&m pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;jzifh vIyf&Sm; rsm;ü pkpH rf;Munf&h mwGiv f nf; &yfuu G f rsm; yg0ifaom tpm;taomufrsm;
onf cE¨muk, d q
f vJ rf sm;ukd tkrd if;ap tpm;taomufypHk t H m;jzifh avQmíh pm; ½kef;uefae&aom ,aeYacwf urÇm twG i f ; &S d vl r sm;\ þaq;rsKd ; rSm teDa&mif? tpdr;f a&mif? t0ga&mif
aom Reactive Oxygen Species rsm; okH;&efrSm rvG,fulvSay/ okdYaomf BuD;wGif a&wkdpdwfzdpD;rIukd wu,f aomufokH;EIef;onf ,cifuxuf &Sdaom toD;t&Gufrsm; (vdar®mfoD;?
vufawGUoufomapaom ADwmrif vGefpGmrsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&Sd& yef;oD;? axmywfoD;? pyspfoD;? yef;
B tkyfpk (B1, B2, B3, B6, B12) ESifh onf/ a*:zD pojzifh toD;t&GufrsKd;pkH) wkdY
ADwmrif C wJGazmfpyfxm;aom aq; a&m*gtrsKd ; rsKd ; \ tajccH jzpfMuaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
rsm;\a&mif;cs&rIrSmvnf; wpfaeY taMumif;w&m;onf rwlnMD uaomf
wjcm; jrif h r m;vmaeonf j zpf & m vnf; urÇmwpfvTm;tajccHusaom qufykdifvif;cefY - aq;(2)
ADwmrif B3 \ qD;csKda&m*gjzpfyGm; aemufq;Hk ay:awGU&Scd sufrsm;t& a&m Ref:sciencedaily

JOKE OF THE WEEK

vrf;
tonf;toefemruse;f jzpf&mrS jyefaumif;vmaom bwfpfum; '½kdifbmwpfOD;ukd oli,fcsif;tif*sifeD,m
u vmEIwfqufonf/
]]oli,fcsif; rif; wrvGefu jyefvmwm t&rf;jrefwmyJ}}
'½kdifbmjyefajzonf ]]at; [kwfw,f/ rif;azmufwJhvrf; qkd&ifawmh awmfawmfMumrS jyefa&mufr,f}}
 24
24 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

]a*guo
INTERVIEW
f ;D upm;w,fqw
dk m[m q&m0ef? tif*sief ,
jrefrmUaMu;pm;a*guo
D mvkyo
f vkd toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynmwpfcv
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 26
26 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

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 27
Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 27
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

BUYING GUIDE
BOOK

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Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
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 29
Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 29
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
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Ref:Agencies, Observer,
AP, Xinhua, IPS
 34
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE Article
The

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 35
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The
 36
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The
 37
Vol.6 / No.14 - February 8 - 14 , 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

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 38
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 39
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The
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40

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
VOICE
The

Vol.6 / No.14 VOICE

The
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2009

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SOCIAL

News in Brief
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MARKET PRICE

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45
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010 The
VOICE

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onfh 1935 ckEpS f jrefrmjynftyk cf sKyaf &; &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;jzpfaom OD;wifat;? ,if;tpnf;ta0;wGif OD;Eku tzGUJ 1947 Zefe0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYwiG f omjzpfonf/
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1947 ckESpf - arv 19 &ufrS 23 &uftxd zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' yxrrlMurf;a&;qGJa&;twGuf wpfcJeuf axmufcHqHk;jzwfaMumif; ,if;odYk jzifh 1947 ckEpS f azazmf
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46
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47
Monday, February 8 - 14, 2010
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51
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52
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VOICE
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HEALTH
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