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Hedwig von Restorff (1906-1962)
Über die Wirkung von Bereichsbildungen im Spurenfeld (The effectsof field formation in the trace field). Psychologie Forschung, 18,299-34, [1933].
Gestalt Theory
(particularly Figure & Ground principles) Von Restorff Effect also called the Isolation Effect or theDistinctiveness Principle (Nelson, 1979). The same principle has alsobeen described as prominence effects (Gardner, 1983), environmentalsalience effects (Taylor & Fiske, 1978), novel popout effect (Johnson,Hawley, Plewe, Elliott, & De Witt, 1990), next-in-line effect(Brenner, 1973).
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Hedwig von Restorff: an isolated item, in a listof otherwise similar items, is better remembered than an item in the same relative position in alist where all items are similar.
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