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Excerpts from Wikipedia
:The
debt-snowball method
of debt repayment is a form of debt management that is most often appliedto repaying revolving credit — such as credit cards.
Methodology
The basic steps in the debt snowball method are as follows:List all debts in ascending order from smallest balance to largest. This is the method's most distinctivefeature, in that the order is determined by amount owed, not the rate of interest charged. However, if two debts are very close in amount owed, then the debt with the higher interest rate would be movedabove in the list.
Commit to pay the minimum payment on every debt.
Determine how much extra can be applied towards the smallest debt.
Pay the minimum payment plus the extra amount towards that smallest debt until it is paid off.
Then, add the old minimum payment from the first debt to the extra amount, and apply the newsum to the second smallest debt.
Repeat until all debts are paid in full.In theory, by the time the final debts are reached, the extra amount paid toward the larger debts willgrow quickly, similar to a snowball rolling downhill gathering more snow (thus the name). The theoryworks as much on human psychology as it does on finance; by paying the smaller bills first, theindividual, couple, or family sees fewer incoming payment requests as more bills are paid off, thus givingongoing positive feedback on their progress towards eliminating their debt.
Simple Example
Ignoring interest rates, let's pretend you have the following debt (along with the minimum payments):
Car Payment - $2500 balance - $150/month minimum
Credit Card A - $250 balance - $25/month minimum
Loan - $5000 balance - $200/month minimum
Credit Card B - $500 balance - $26/month minimumYour minimum payments for all debt would be $401 per month. You would order your debts in thefollowing order (lowest to highest):
Credit Card A - $250 balance - $25/month minimum
Credit Card B - $500 balance - $26/month minimum
Car Payment - $2500 balance - $150/month minimum
Loan - $5000 balance - $200/month minimumNow, assuming you had $100 extra per month to send in, you would apply that $100 to the Credit CardA so that the payment for it would be $125 per month and the other debt would receive the minimums.
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