Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WORLD
1. Petra
1. Chichen Itza
3. Colosseum
Machu Picchu (Quechua: Machu Pikchu, "Old Peak", pronounced [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpiktʃu]) is a pre-
Columbian Inca site located 2,430 metres (8,000 ft) above sea level.[1] It is situated on a
mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest
of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Often referred to as "The Lost City of
the Incas", Machu Picchu is one of the most familiar symbols of the Inca Empire.
The Incas started building it around AD 1430 but it was abandoned as an official site for the Inca
rulers a hundred years later at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Although
known locally, it was largely unknown to the outside world before being brought to international
attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. Since then, Machu Picchu has
become an important tourist attraction.
6. The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal (pronounced /taːdʑ mɛɦɛl/; Hindi: ; Persian/Urdu: )تاج محلis
a mausoleum located in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in
memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal (also "the Taj") is considered the finest example of Mughal
architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Indian,
and Islamic architectural styles.[1] In 1983, the Taj Mahal became
a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in
India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's
heritage."