VoIP Cookbook

VoIP Cookbook:Building your own Telecommunication Infrastructure

ByOnno W. PurboAnton RaharjaEdited ByNurlina NoertamFunded ByInternet Society Innovation Fund (ISIF)

One Destination Center

February 2010

Table of Contents

ABOUT THE AUTHORS .........................................................................................................................1PREFACE...................................................................................................................................................2CHAPTER 1: VoIP Overview....................................................................................................................3How VoIP Works for Dummies.............................................................................................................3Where to Start?......................................................................................................................................4What Is Internet Telephony?..................................................................................................................5CHAPTER 2: Becoming a user.................................................................................................................7PC to PC Internet Telephone Call.........................................................................................................7Using softphone...................................................................................................................................11Installing X-Lite..............................................................................................................................11X-lite Configuration........................................................................................................................15Install Ekiga....................................................................................................................................19Configuring Ekiga...........................................................................................................................19Configuring Account in Ekiga........................................................................................................27Test your SIP Softphone......................................................................................................................30CHAPTER 3: VoIP Hardware for experienced Users..............................................................................35Linksys PAP-2 Analog Telephone Adapter ........................................................................................36Linksys IP Phone SPA 941..................................................................................................................41WiFi IPPhone......................................................................................................................................46Linksys Wireless-G IP Phone.........................................................................................................47Hewlett Packard Ipaq 6395.............................................................................................................56Activating Ipaq 6395's Wireless Capability...............................................................................56Running SJPhone.......................................................................................................................58Using SJPhone to place call through Ipaq 6395........................................................................65Nokia...............................................................................................................................................68Nokia Wireless Configuration ..................................................................................................69SIP Server and Account Configuration in Nokia E61................................................................73Internet Telephone Configuration in Nokia...............................................................................76Registering to VoIP Softswitch..................................................................................................77Calling using Internet Telephone in Nokia E61.........................................................................80VoIP in ADSL Modem........................................................................................................................82ADSL Modem Configuration ........................................................................................................83VoIP Configuration in Linksys WAG54GP2..................................................................................86CHAPTER 4: Interconnectivity and Telephone Number Allocation.......................................................93Getting Free Washington State Telephone Number.............................................................................94Free Internet Country: Country Code +882........................................................................................97Introducing your country code to International VoIP network..........................................................104VoIP Rakyat's ENUM

...........................................................................................................................................................106Connecting to PSTN and Cellular Using VoIP Discount...................................................................116VoIP Cheap........................................................................................................................................118CHAPTER 5: Asterisk Softswitch.........................................................................................................120Minimal Resource for Asterisk .........................................................................................................121Asterisk Installation...........................................................................................................................121Configuring Asterisk.........................................................................................................................122ENUM.CONF Configuration............................................................................................................122SIP.CONF Configuration ..................................................................................................................123EXTENSIONS.CONF Configuration...............................................................................................123CHAPTER 6: Asterisk for Incoming and Outgoing calls .....................................................................126Defining SIP Channel in sip.conf .....................................................................................................126Asterisk as SIP Client........................................................................................................................126Generic SIP configuration ................................................................................................................128CHAPTER 7: Briker Softswitch............................................................................................................139Zaptel Configuration.........................................................................................................................150SIP Trunk...........................................................................................................................................151IAX2 Trunk.......................................................................................................................................154H323 Trunk........................................................................................................................................156ZAP Trunk.........................................................................................................................................158Outbound Routes...............................................................................................................................159Inbound Routes..................................................................................................................................161Interactive Voice Response................................................................................................................162Setup Recordings...............................................................................................................................162Ring Groups.......................................................................................................................................163Pin Sets..............................................................................................................................................165CHAPTER 8: OpenSIPS High Performance Softswitch........................................................................166Compile OpenSIPS............................................................................................................................166Prepare User Database Server............................................................................................................167Use opensipsctl..................................................................................................................................168Some Routing Technique in OpenSIPS.............................................................................................169How to route to PSTN and Cellular..............................................................................................169How to route ENUM Query in OpenSIPS....................................................................................170Test ENUM Query in OpenSIP.....................................................................................................171ENUM Routing Table in OpenSIPS configuration.......................................................................172CHAPTER 9: ENUM.............................................................................................................................174Example of ENUM Service...............................................................................................................174Delegation Concept in ENUM...........................................................................................................174ENUM Implementation.....................................................................................................................176Setup BIND for ENUM Server.....................................................................................................176Test DNS for ENUM Query..........................................................................................................178CHAPTER 10: Conference Server on Asterisk .....................................................................................179Configuring Conference Room MeetMe...........................................................................................179