years, we have convinced ourselves that we are invincible. We also are very proudthat our military power is supreme and that we are a creative nation and lead theworld in technology. The truth is that our business enterprise is competitive becausewe have an early action in industrial revolution and our most endowed land attractsvast number of talents who seek opportunities. Ideology is very fickle. A nation canchange her ideology on a dime as we witness China’s transformation. During the lastthree decades of reform and opening up she has proved that her hybrid system of combined state economy with market economy can work quite well. Many foreigntalents that used to come from Europe, Japan, China and India are now returninghome because economic opportunities in their homelands are growing withincreased prosperity. This phenomenon is well known as we saw Japanese andTaiwanese scientists and entrepreneurs returning home during the latter part of lastCentury and recently some Chinese and Indian talents are doing the same.If current American provocation is unchecked there may come a point that China willbe forced to retaliate in action by discontinuing to subsidize our twin deficits. Thisreaction will most likely lead to an all out confrontation. The first to suffer will beAmerican consumers who will need to pay higher prices for essential goods tomaintain our living standard. Next will be American and Chinese businesses,because 70 % of imports from China are under joint venture management withforeign companies making more profit than that of Chinese business. It may not befun to watch the domino effects of worldwide trade protectionism and stock marketscrash, but it could happen like the 1929 world depression. When this does occur there is no telling who will be the bigger loser.Luckily the world will recover from the next depression if it should occur despite our efforts to prevent it. The question is who will be more likely to recover from it fastest?America has never had a major calamity that took place in our home land other thanthe Civil War. China, however on the other hand, during the last Century,experienced the devastation of numerous imperial wars of aggression, the Japaneseoccupation, two major civil wars, the Cultural Revolution and the recent devastatingSichuan earthquake. She has showed remarkable resilience in recovering from allthose calamities. In addition, as an ancient culture, she has shown continuous unityfor a long uninterrupted history of five thousand years.As a dynamic young nation, America does not have a deep rooted ancient civilizationas binding force. China is a cultural state and not a political state. China is morecentralized and cohesive as is demonstrated by her developing pattern over the lastthree decades and her fast recovery from the last global economic crisis. (See MartinJacques, “When China Rules the World”, 2010). As the world’s manufacturingcenter, China certainly will be the first to have the get up and go to export consumer goods to the rest of the developing world. Remember in any depression, when thestock market has crashed, cash is king. Whereas America is currently heavily indebt, China has two trillion dollars of foreign currency reserve. Adding the 700 billionfrom Hong Kong, this will make 2.7 trillion. She and other cash rich nations in Asiawill certainly recover much faster during this potential depression than America, evenif they are not targeted to rise already by most accounts.History has ample documentations of the 1929 global depression. It is sufficient toconclude that at this time of crisis, caution is the best part of velour for both America