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St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, 2-2ae, Quest. 40, Art. 1 in Aquinas, Selected Political Writings, trans. J. G. Dawson (Oxford: Blackwell, 1948).

Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations (6th ed.; New York: Knopf, 1985).

Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince and the Discourses (New York: Random House, 1940).

Morgenthau, “Alliances in Theory and Practice,” in Arnold Wolfers, ed., Alliance Policy in the Cold War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1959).

Donald E. Nuechterlein, America Overcommitted: United States National Interests in the 1980s (Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1985)

K. J. Holsti, International Politics: A Framework for Analysis, 5th ed. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988)

Paul M. Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500-2000 (New York: Random House, 1987)

Barry O’Neill, “Power and Satisfaction in the United Nations Security Council,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 40 (June 1996), 219-37;

Stephen M. Wait, “The Search for a Science of Strategy, A Review Essay,” International Security, Summer 1987, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 142-143

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